Aerosol na Powder Fices Systems: Ubwoko bwibikoresho, amahame yo gukora, uburyo bwo gutunganya amafaranga yigenga na sisitemu.
ATT-2000 (a);
ATT-6750 (B);
AST-3400 (B);
AST-Sable (D)
Amashanyarazi yo kuzimya umuriro usohoka aerosol ass-11/4 (a); AGS-11/1 (B) na AGS-11/3 (B)
Ifu yo kwidoda ifata umuriro wa OSP-1 na OSP-2 byari bimwe mubyiciro byambere byikora byo mu gihugu.
MPP "SHKVA", itanga ifu yerekezo
Nini nini ya Mpp, ahantu harindwa. Rero, MPP "-1" (a) irimo ifu ya 3.5Kg kandi irinda 22m2, "fer-2" (b) irimo 4.5Kg kandi irinda 28m2
Gutangira Ibikoresho TPE-1 (A) na USP-101 (B)
Ihame rizwi cyane Ihame rigira riti: "Agakiza k'imirimo ifatika y'amaboko yo kwibiza". Iri hame rirakoreshwa mubibazo byo kurinda amazu yacu yumuriro. Ibisubizo ku bibazo: "Nigute n'icyo n'icyo tugomba kurinda nk'aho?" - Kandi ni we wahariwe iri suzuma.
Ibibazo ntabwo buri gihe biza mugihe turi murugo. Itabi risigaye ridashimishije cyangwa ibyuma bidafite amahirwe bishobora gutera umuriro nyuma yigihe gito nyuma ya ba nyirubwite bava munzu zabo. Ninde uzizimya umuriro, nubwo asensors bireba yabonye niba nta muntu uri murugo? Usibye sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro yikora, ni imwe gusa.
Amategeko avuga iki?
Urwego rwo kugenzura ubuyobozi mu rwego rwo kubaka imiturire ntisaba ibikoresho by'amazu n'amanyugu mu buryo bwo kuzimya umuriro mu buryo bwikora (Aupt). Muri make, nta bipimo cyangwa ibyifuzo bijyanye no gukemura iki kibazo. Rero, muri NPB 110-03 "Urutonde rwinyubako, inyubako, ibibanza nibikoresho bikingiwe na alarms yikora -02-2001 "Amazu atuye afite ubuziranenge bumwe" Birasabwa ibikoresho by'amazu n'amazu ya AUP nta gikoresho cya AUPT. Icyitegererezo ni kimwe muri Shang. Kurugero, MGN 5.01-01 "Imodoka yo guhagarara" iteganya kwishyiriraho AUP gusa kuri parikingi yimodoka (munsi yubutaka no hejuru ya etage ebyiri kandi hejuru). Igaraje ryateguwe munsi yinzu muriyi nyandiko ntirwavugwa.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nta nyandiko na kimwe cyiswe inyandiko ntabwo ibuza gushyiraho aupt mumazu yigenga. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sisitemu? Kubera ko amahame ndetse n'ibyifuzo byabuze gusa, buri wese agomba gufata umwanzuro mu rugero rw'ibitekerezo byayo n'amahirwe y'imari.
AUPT ni iki?
Kubisobanuro bya gost r 51091-97, AUPT niyo ishyirwaho ryumuriro uzimya umuriro, mu buryo bwikora mugihe gikwiye (ibintu) byindangagaciro z'umuriro zirenze. Auplifique yoroshye irashobora kugabanwa hakurikijwe ikibazo cyo kumenya gikoreshwa nubu bwoko bwinshi bwibanze:
sisitemu aho ibice bikomeye bikoreshwa nifu;
Sisitemu y'amazi, harimo kumenagura, ifuro no kumeneka, kimwe no kumenya uburyo bwo gutatanwa neza (neza;
Sisitemu ya gaze.
Ni iki kiyobowe uhitamo? Guhitamo kuri sisitemu yizihiza bigenwa hashingiwe kumigambi yimikorere yicyumbanzwe cyangwa ingano. Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo bihabwa ibikoresho byukuri, bidakwiye kunanira umuriro, ahubwo bikaba bitera kwangirika kwumubiri indangagaciro. Mubisanzwe, igiciro cyibikoresho kiri kure yibipimo byanyuma byo guhitamo. Sisitemu zose zisohoka mukora ziherereye mu kuzamuka kw'igiciro. Ariko, niba babigereranya muburyo bwo kugangirika kundangagaciro z'umubiri mu gukurura ibintu nyabyo, hari ishusho y'ibinyuranye: guhindagurika AUPT, ni ko bihenze ingaruka zo gukoresha. Hano turashaka kuvuga ko nta gihombo kivuka mugihe cyo guhuriza hamwe (wenda, biracyahuye n'ingaruka z'umuriro), kandi mbikuye ku giti cye. Nukwiringirwa hasi ya sisitemu ihendutse akenshi ikomeza nyirayo wenyine. Gushaka ADLA bihenze akenshi bidafite amafaranga. Iw nkigisubizo, nyir'urugo rwirinda gukoresha aupt na gato.
Uyu munsi tuzahoraho kuri sisitemu ya Aerosol na Powsa Fire risohoka, subiza ikiganiro cyabandi kuri imwe mumibare ikurikira.
Aerosol na Powder igaragara neza
Iyo ukoresheje sisitemu ya aerosol na powder, ikiguzi cyo kurinda akarere ka 1m2 kiva kuva kuri 120 kugeza 1500. (Ikiguzi cyo gushushanya no kwishyiriraho akazi hano ntizimenyerewe).Ibyiza Sisitemu isuzumwa ni:
kwishyiriraho;
Ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kwizihira;
umuvuduko, kunyuranya;
Ubukungu;
amahirwe yo gukoresha mubushyuhe buke;
bitandukanye;
Ubushobozi bwo kuzimya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi munsi ya voltage.
Ibibi Birahagije. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byo guterura mugihe usabana nubushuhe bitanga alkaline (aerosol) cyangwa ibibyitwaramo aside), bishobora kuganisha kubikoresho, no kurangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Icya kabiri, mugihe cyo gukora kuri sisitemu, kugaragara mucyumba kigabanuka kuri zeru, kikaba gifite umutekano kubadafite umwanya wo kwimura abantu. Icya gatatu, ifu na aerosol mumaso cyangwa tract tract birangiza ubuzima. Icya kane, ifu igororotse, igabanya umwanya wabo wo kubika (kwishyuza cyangwa ibikoresho bisimbuza ibihe byizihiza mumyaka 5-10).
Ibibi bitatu byambere byerekana ibisabwa byiyongereyeho kwizerwa bya sisitemu, byumwihariko kurinda igisubizo cyibinyoma.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho byoroheje byikora hamwe nicyiciro cya Emozissezi yumuriro ni amashanyarazi yumuriro uzimya aerosime ya Aerosol (Goa) na Powride Fire (Mpp).
Hagati ya Goa na MPP byinshi bahuriyeho, ariko hariho kandi itandukaniro ryibanze. Muri rusange, abo nabandi bakurikiza ni ibikoresho bya powder. Bagenewe kuzimya no guhagarika umuriro bibaho hamwe nibyifuzo byibikoresho bikomeye byakambaga, amazi yaka kandi yaka, insinga z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho biri munsi, ndetse no kugoreka byimbere. Barashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe, amazu yo mu gihugu no kuri Dachas, haba mubyumba byo mu ngo kandi bihujwe (harimo no gushyuha, kandi "ubushyuhe" (bukonje "(50 kugeza kuri 50C).
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya sisitemu mbere yuko abakozi ba gakondo bizima (amazi, injangwe, kuzimya umuriro) biragaragara. Aya ni imitungo minini yimirire hamwe nigiciro gito nigiciro cyo gukora. Ukurikije abakora, hamwe nibintu bigwa mukarere kizimya, Aerosol na Powder bikurwaho byoroshye hamwe nigikorwa cya vacuum cyangwa amazi. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya sisitemu zombi zigizwe gusa mugihe cyo gukurura Goa "kubyara" ingano ya Aerosol iri munsi ya 10 μm) mumazu yabo yiteguye (ingano yinshi - 10-90 μm).
Umuriro uzimya geerosol generator (goa) Ukurikije ibipimo bikomeye bya lisansi, mugihe cyo gutwikwa (reaction ije idafite uburenganzira bwo kwinjira), uruvange rwa gaze ya inert hamwe nibice bya ultrafine bikozwe (nkibice bya ultrafine (nkibisobanuro bya karubone cyangwa ibigo bya alkali) bifite ingaruka zifatika kuri umuriro. Ibice byijimye bikabije ntabwo bibuza gusa ogisijeni gusa kugera kumuriro, ariko nanone bitinda (kubuza) reaction zishinzwe gutwika, kandi nanone, kuboha ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, impungenge zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwinjira ningaruka zo kumenya memotictric, kandi imyuka ya inert igabanya ibikubiyemo muri zone yumuriro.
Kuba imbaho za Goa zirashobora kwitwa nk '"ubushyuhe" (ni ukuvuga, ubwayo hamwe no kongera ubushyuhe) kandi hifashishijwe ibikoresho byinyongera bisubiza kubintu nkumwotsi, umucyo, cyangwa ubu buryo tuzabwira Nyuma gato).
Mugihe ugura goa, ni ngombwa kwitondera umwanya ukurikira. Indege ya Aerosol yagaragaye irashobora kugira ubushyuhe bukabije kandi rero, kwerekana akaga kabantu ndetse nibintu biherereye hafi ya generator. Muri make, arashobora gutwika icyumba (urugero, mugihe habaye impanuka, imanza nkizo zabaye). Mu gihe cyambere, abayikora batangiye kubyara "generate dod" (ubushyuhe bwindege kubisohoka ntabwo burenga 100-120c). Hano birakenewe gutanga ibyifuzo.
Ubushyuhe buke bwa aerool nimwe mubipimo nyamukuru byerekana uburyo bwo kumenya umuriro. Iki gisabwa rwose gihuye nihene nkiyi "douping-2", "douping - 2.02", Tor-6 na Tor - 9 kuva "Epotos1"; Urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho by'igice (Models 3, 6 / 8/1, 11/3-6, 12/3 12/3) Kuva NPG "Granit-salamander"; Urukurikirane rwa AST (Model 400, 2000, 3400, 6750 na Saboli) kuva "igihingwa cya sobolev"; "OSA 20/40/60" kuva NPF "Nord" hamwe nabandi benshi. Kugeza ubu ni ugusanga porogaramu yagutse. Byongeye kandi, kurinda umuriro ntabwo ari amasomo gusa nibyumba byingirakamaro, ahubwo no gutwara abantu. Noneho, muri moteri yimodoka, Goa yimenyekanisha vuba umuriro wumuriro, umushoferi rimwe na rimwe ntamwanya wo kumenya ko imodoka ye yakanguye akaga gakomeye.
Hano haribintu bidasanzwe bya goa kugirango bakire mumiyoboro ya kabili hamwe namashanyarazi. Kurugero, kubinyuka bya kabili - AGS-11/3-1 6/1 (Granit-Salamander NPG) na " , AGS-3 na "doping - 2.02".
Ijambo ryibikorwa muri Goa rinini cyane kugeza kumyaka 10. No kurangizwa kwayo, ibikoresho byose bigomba gusenyuka no gusimbuza bishya.
| Mark. | Uruganda | Icyiciro cy'umuriro | Intego * | Uburyo bwo Gutangira | Ubushyuhe bwa tekinike, hamwe | Misa yo kuzimya umuriro uzimya, kg | Generator, Kg | Gabariya, MM. | Umubumbe urinda, M3 | igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Dore- 2 / 2.02" | "EPOTOS 1" | A, b, e | Mo, esh | T + e. | 200. | 0.4 / 0,16. | 1.5 / 0,2 | 80160. 7040. | 22. | 1060 / 306. |
| AST-400 AST-2000 AST-3400 AST-6750 AST-Sable | Igihingwa cya sobolevsky | A, b, e | K, injangwe., D, G, Sq., Ivu, kk, mo, x | T + e. | - | 0.4. 2.0 3,4. 6.75. 4.3 | 2,2 5.4. 10 makumyabiri 6. | 125110 165165. 220185. 16531. 2271205. | 7.4. 37. 63. 125. 100 | 900. 1450. 2320. 3900. 2900. |
| "OSA 40/60" | "Amajyaruguru" | A, b, e | Kk, ivu, x | T + r | - | Kugeza kuri 9,2 | Kugeza kuri 12.4. | - | Kuva kuri24 kugeza 132. | OT2905 kugeza7239. |
| AGS-3. AGS-6 AGS-8. AGS-11. | "Granit-Salamander" | A, b, e | K, injangwe., D, G, Sq., KK, Ash, Mo, x | T + e. | 68-72 | 0,3. 3,4. 3,2-6.7 0.1-2.0 | 1,2 14.3 10-19 0.5-4.5 | 12065. 167420. 220 (220-250) 122-187 (25-94) | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 134 | Kuva 700 kugeza 4560 |
| * - Ibisabwa: Shurmal Shutter, e-electropus, r-intoki gutangira, injangwe, injangwe, sq. - Ihuriro ryibinyabiziga rya H-H-ububiko bwa boiler |
Ifu yo kuzimya umuriro (Mpp) . Umukozi mukuru uzimya umukiranutsi muri bo ni ifu aho inyongeramuzi zitandukanye zatangijwe, mbere ya byose, kugirango zibaze kuza no gukurikirana ibigize.
Uburyo bukabije Ifu yumuriro monini itandukanye ntabwo itandukanye ningaruka zishingiye kumubariro wambaye umuriro. Hano haribintu bimwe: Gutangira muburyo bwaka kubicuruzwa bya gaze bya romege yifu cyangwa ku gicu cyacyo; gukonjesha akarere karimo uhitamo ubushyuhe kugirango ushushe ibice byakazi, umwuka wabo ukomeye no kubora; Kubuza Ibisubizo bya shimi bite ku iterambere ryibikorwa byo gutwikwa; Guhuza uburyo bwo kugera ku kirere n'uburezi (kubera gushonga ifu y'ubutaka) ku buso bukomeye butwikiriye "igikonjo" kibuza ibisohoka mu karere k'isi. Imikoranire yibi bintu byose kandi itanga ifu yumuriro wo kuzimya umuriro uzimya.
Imbaraga zo kumenya . MPP ifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye bya "Gukwirakwiza" ibikoresho bityo bitanga ubukana butandukanye bwo kugaburira umutima. Ibyo iyi shusho iri hejuru, igihe gito cyo kumenya. Nibyiza guhitamo igikoresho cya Pulse gifite ubukana bwibiryo (Ikoreshwa rya kabiri, ryashinzwe igice cyakarere kimurinzwe cyangwa ingano) ntarengwa - 2.7-3.0KG / CM2. Nukuri Mpp yemeza ingaruka ntarengwa zo kuzimya ibiyobyabwenge bike, kubera ko byihuse byegeranya imbere yumuriro mubitekerezo bisabwa kugirango ubihagarike.
Ibisabwa byo gukurura . Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, MPP nigikoresho gifite umuriro uzimya umuriro, mubihe bimwe byahise "biratatanye". Muri rusange, imiterere igizwe n'amazu y'icyuma (ni ifu) na generator ya gaze (irashyizwe imbere mu module) hamwe n'ibishoboka byo kwikorera no gukora amashanyarazi. Mugihe habaye kwibandaho no kugera kuri generator ya gaze yubushyuhe bwinjije imbere mugikoresho, kurekura gazi gahoro gatangira. Muri icyo gihe, imyuka ishaka ifu, ikayiyobora kuri leta iremereye. Iyo umuvuduko runaka wagerwaho, umuriro uzimya umuriro ujugunywa hanze yimiturire muri zone yumuriro ufite imbaraga zemerera ifu gutsinda no kugera hejuru yumuriro.
Gukuramo birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, kuri module "buran-2,5" ("epotos1") igice cyo hepfo yinzu "guturika" mu gihe cyo gusaba ibice nta gushinga ibice. Umufana wa UMP "-1" (by "Ella") Igikoresho ubwacyo nticyasenywa. Gazi isenya gusa hanze yo gusoza umutekano, kandi ifu ikwirakwijwe hamwe na spray idasanzwe. Ibishushanyo nabyo byatandukanijwe nuko "Buran - 2.5" Ntabwo yishyuwe, kandi nyuma yigihe cya garanti (imyaka 10, mugihe ubwiza bwifu budakenewe) gusa nicyasomwe gusa. "Veer-1" irashobora (kandi igomba) kwishyuza rimwe mu myaka 5, ariko igihe cya garanti cyo gukora nicyo gihe cyimyaka 10.
Usibye MPP yaganiriye hejuru, urashobora kubona moderi nkizo "fer-2", "fer-3" na "fer - 4" ("Ella"); "Buran-0.5" na "Buran-8" ("Epotos 1"); "Ikirunga-1" ("Specergomechannics"); "Magoste-2" "," Inyenge - "," "", "mangown-", "Mangown-" Mangewn-"Mangoste-Magoste-24"
Ahantu . Mpps zose zometse muri zone yo hejuru yijwi ririnzwe nabo hejuru yacyo hejuru yizuba ukoresha induru (zikubiye muri paki). Inzira yoroshye yo kwiyoberanya ifu yashyizwe ahagaragara imbere ni ukubihisha munsi yahagaritswe (ubwoko bukoreshwa cyangwa plaque) cyangwa impagarara. Muri icyo gihe, intera kuva ku gisenge kugeza ku gisenge kigomba gukorwa mubunini bwa MP ubwayo (100-300 mm), bivuze ko igishushanyo mbonera ubwabo nibyiza guhitamo kuri Icyiciro. Noneho ku ndege ya Ceiling izagaragara gusa, ibintu bigize igikoresho cyo kurwara umuriro kizagaragara.
Imbaraga zo Kumurongo . Kubera ko ibihimbano byatetse bivuye muri module munsi yigitutu kinini, ikwiye, igomba kugira nini "kugaruka". Witonze, iyo biteye ubwoba, bizavunika rwose akabari 5050mm. Kubwibyo, ugomba kumenyera witonze ibiranga nkibi ibikoresho, ibyifuzo byabakora kandi batekereza neza ahantu hamwe nuburyo bwo kumugereka.
| Mark. | Uruganda | Icyiciro cy'umuriro | Intego * | Uburyo bwo Gutangira | Ubushyuhe bwa tekinike, hamwe | Misa yo kuzimya umuriro uzimya, kg | Module rusange, Kg | Gabariya, MM. | Umubumbe urinda, M3 / Square, M2 (Kubyiciro A) | igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSP-1/2 | "EPOTOS 1" | Kandi byose | Injangwe., D, g, kare | T. | 100/200 | 1.0 | 1,2 | 54430. | 5-8 / - | 472. |
| "Squall" "Tornado" | "Flame" | Kandi byose | Injangwe., D, g, kare | E. E. | - | 4.0 5.0 | 8.0 11.0 | 150500 230260260. | 32/10 32/10 | 1740. 1950. |
| "Buran-0,5" "Buran - 2.5" "Buran-8" | "EPOTOS 1" | Kandi byose | K, injangwe., D, g, kk, x | E. T + e. T + e. | 80-90. | 0.5. 1.9 7.0 | 1.5 3.0 12.0 | 80205. 250140. 250350. | 2/2. 18/7 64/62. | 885. 873. 1383. |
| "Umufana-1" "Umufana-2" "Umufana-3" "Veer-4" | "Ella" | Kandi byose | K, injangwe., D, g, kk, x | T + e. | - | 3.5 4.5 1,1 8.0 | 7,2 8.0 3.5 13.0 | 250 (140-300) | 22/6 | 1710. |
| "Mangown-2" "Mangown-4" "Mangown-6" "Icyana - 24" | "Isoko yongeyeho" | Kandi byose | Injangwe., D, G, Sq., KK, ESCH | T + e. | 72/92. | 1.8. 4.0 6.0 20.0 | 5.0 7.0 10.0 37.0 | 124270. 280195. 286270. 245870. | 38/25 100/40 150/50 250/75 | 1120. 1690. 1770. 2150. |
| "Ikirunga-1" | "Ubukanishi. | Kandi byose | K, injangwe., D, g, kk, x | E. | - | 1.55 | 5,2 | 290150120. | 22/6 | 2450. |
| * - Ibisabwa: Shurmal Shutter, E-Electropus, K-Boiler, injangwe. - Amazu, akazu-kavukire, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku mazu ya boiler |
Autonomomofous igaragara
Kubwumuryango uzimya umuriro wigenga, Goa na MPP bakoreshwa, bafite sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Irinzwe na MPP cyangwa Goa Square (igaragazwa na Passeport y'ibicuruzwa) ni uruziga rw'imvururu runaka, mu gihe uburebure bw'ihagarikwa bungana n'agasabwe (byatanzwe muri pasiporo). Kuri ubwo burebure busohoza imikorere igera ku ntarengwa. Imanza zo gucapa, uwabikoze yerekana inyandiko ntabwo ari agace gusa, ahubwo ni nini irinzwe nigikoresho (VM3). Kurinda icyumba gifite agace cyangwa ingano irengana kubara, umubare wibintu byiyongera ukurikije ingano yicyumba, kubakwirakwiza neza.Ariko, niba ushyizeho kimwe na MPP atatu mucyumba Offline, ikibazo, nyuma yaho, nyuma yo kugenda, ntibazamanika umuriro. Erega ntabwo ari ngombwa ko umuriro utangira kuri kimwe mu module. Buri gihe hariho amahirwe ko igikoresho kiri hafi cyane mu kigo cyaka, igikoresho ntigikura urumuri kugeza ku mperuka. Iono izakurikira kugeza module ya kabiri ikora, naho iya gatatu. Iha bingana numuriro birashobora gusigazwa ndetse no gusubira hejuru yagerageza (ukuyemo kandi ntutekereze ibi ntibishobora kwitabwaho). Ongera amahirwe yo kwibandaho bizavaho burundu, yemerera gukoresha sisitemu igaragara neza.
Sisitemu Kumenyekanisha Fire
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, abayikora batanga goa na mpp amahirwe ya electropus-yamashanyarazi. Gukora, birakenewe gutanga impiseruka yububasha nubu. Numuryango wibishoboka byo gutanga ikimenyetso icyarimwe kubikoresho byinshi, kimwe nibikorwa byabo byo guhuza no gutandukanya sisitemu yo kuzimya kwigenga. Kugirango utange ikimenyetso ako kanya module zose zashyizwe muri iki cyumba, birakenewe kugirango ubahuze numuyobora usa na sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro. Ninde ukwiye gutanga ikimenyetso nkiki nigihe?
Ugomba gutangirana nuko uko duhereye ku mbaraga Hariho inzira ebyiri zo gutegura uburyo bwo kuzimya sisitemu igaragara. Iya mbere ni kurema sisitemu yigenga, sisitemu ya kabiri yo kwishingikiriza.
Sisitemu yigenga (Autonomomous) Irangwa nuko idasaba imbaraga zo hanze. Yakoresheje neza aho hantu haho amashanyarazi cyangwa atari na gato, cyangwa mugihe cyo kubura abantu, bizimya (akazu, garage ni.P.). Inkomoko yikimenyetso hano nicyiciro cyigenga cya APEMOMOME ALARM. Iki gikoresho gito gikoreshwa mugutahura mubyumba bifunze umuriro, birangwa no kongera ubushyuhe, kandi ugatanga amashanyarazi mugutangiza ibikoresho bizima. Kurugero, mugikoresho cya 101 (imiryango igateganyo "), hamwe no gushyushya runaka, ikintu cyoroshye cyane cyatewe, kirekura inkoni yometse mu nzu. Yashizweho kuri rukuruzi, iva mu giceri cyateye insuctive, ituma itanga impimbaro ikenewe amashanyarazi. Usibye icyitegererezo, ikimenyetso nk'iki gishobora gutangwa haba kuri kimwe na Goa cyangwa MPP. Bisa na apsa mumasoko yacu itanga "Specialavpotimaka". Igiciro cyabo kiratandukanye murwego rwa 440-950.
NPG "Granit-Salamander" itanga amashanyarazi atandukanye "yo gutangira amashanyarazi (TPE-1)", ashingiye ku gukurura umutwe wa Sprinkler (ubushyuhe bwo ku ya 68 kugeza 120 °. Imbere igikoresho hari bateri ya lithium (ubuzima bwa serivisi - imyaka 10), yohereza impulse ikenewe. Igiciro cyibiciro - Ibw 550.
Gutanga pulse, urashobora gukoresha sisitemu yigenga kuri manpos-armp (hamwe nimbaraga zigenga). Bahabwa ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kugirango bahindukiremo ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro bifite ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibimenyetso bityo bikakomatanya mugice cyakazi. Shigikira ibikoresho bisa ku isoko ryacu, nk'urugero, ibigo "twe", "Epotos1", "Flame". Igiciro, kuva ku mangano 50 kugeza kuri 1000.
Vuga, Umuriro wikora wikora kugirango ahantu hato gake ahantu hato hagizwe nibikoresho bitatu: MPP (kurugero, "Buran" hamwe numubumbe wa kirinzwe) cyangwa urugero, AGS-7/1/1 hamwe nubunini bujyanye na 65m3) yashyizwe kurukuta rw'ibisenge cyangwa inyuma, Gutangira Ibimenyetso UP-101 (cyangwa PTE-1) hamwe na buto yo gutangira ku rukuta cyangwa umuryango . By the way, iyi gahunda ibereye cyane icyumba cyo guteka.
Ku cyiciro cyambere cyumuriro mugihe ubushyuhe bugerwaho, 70s bibaho, igikoresho cyo gutangira kirateruha, kiba cyarakozwe kurukuta rwa MPP cyangwa kugenda (nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kwerekana ikimenyetso cyerekeye imbaho kandi ku mukinnyi w'amajwi). Niba umuriro wabaye imbere yawe, urashobora gukora sisitemu yo kuzimya hamwe na buto yo gutangira intoki. Gutinda igihe cyo ku isonga ni amasegonda 10, birahagije kugirango bikure abantu mukarere kizimya.
Abahanga bemeza ko gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibimenyetso byo guhindukira kuri goa na MPP nibyiza ugereranije no gukoresha sisitemu yo gutaka yubatswe mubishushanyo. Ikigaragara ni uko APSU mbere (iyo ubushyuhe bugeze, 60s itanga itegeko ryo gutera ubwoba amajwi kandi gusa hamwe niyongera ryubushyuhe (kugeza 72--93c), bihinduka ibikoresho byo kuganika. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhagarika umuriro mubibanza byo gutura. Abantu bari muri bo bazaburirwa mbere yo gutangiza igiti cyo kuzimya umuriro, kandi igisubizo cyabo cyakurikiyeho ntigishobora gutera ubwoba.
Sisitemu ishingiye . Ihene zose cyangwa MPPs zashyizwe mucyumba kimwe zihujwe numugereka uhuye, uhuza nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro. Shyira gusa, imirongo mishya yashyizwemo gusa muri gahunda aho ubushyuhe, umwotsi, optique nibindi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bimaze gukoreshwa. Igisubizo ni gito cyane kandi, cyane cyane, "umunyabwenge" azimya umuriro wumuriro.
Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, detector itanga induru, ikibaho cyo kugenzura kirabyemera, ariko ntigisubiza ako kanya. "Gufata" Itsinda rizimya umuriro, ufite ubwishingizi muri ubu buryo uhereye ku gisubizo cyibinyoma cya sensor yohereje ibimenyetso. Ni ugukabya gusa mugihe impuruza izagera icyarimwe kuva mubintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi byashyizwe mucyumba kimwe. Itegeko rya kure rirashobora guha kimwe na byinshi cyangwa icyarimwe kubikoresho byose muri zone yinshingano ze. Indi nyungu ni sisitemu nkiyi murwego rwambere rwumuriro kuruta kwihitiramo kwigenga (ibikorwa byo gushyushya), kugirango uwushyurwe), kugirango ubone ibitekerezo byumwotsi ari hejuru cyane. Rero, niba hari ubushobozi bwimari, ibyifuzo bigomba guhabwa sisitemu biterwa.
Sisitemu nkiyi yateguwe muburyo bumwe nkuko bimeze mu rubanza rwabanjirije - buri module irinda agace runaka k'icyumba. Nibyo, na goa na Mpp ubwabo bakoreshwa hano kugirango bakore sisitemu yigenga. Mugihe ushyiraho, ariko, bigomba kwizirikana ko kuba inzitizi zingamizi zitambitse zigabanya cyane imikorere yo kuzimya modules yo guhagarara. Ibi bibaho kubera ifu idahagije yifu igwa munsi yubuso (akarere kapfuye harashizweho, kurugero, muri garage munsi yimodoka). Ariko, kubura kwakuweho byoroshye kubifashijwemo na Mpp, bifite amahirwe yo gutegura ifu yerekezo yatanzwe muri zone. Icyitegererezo cya Ktakim kirimo, kurugero, "Buran-8h" kuva "epoto 1", PPP "flame" kuva muri NTK "hamwe nabandi. Hariho kandi ibikoresho byisi yose bishobora gushyirwaho haba mumwanya uhagaritse kandi utambitse. Ibi, nk'urugero, "Magoste-2" na "mangown-mangown-mangewn - 24" Kuva muri sosiyete "Inkomoko" wongeyeho ". Imyanya ya Goa yandukuwe byoroshye-byagabanijwe. Aerosol yuzuza amajwi yose yicyumba, ntabwo yinjira mucyumba kiri munsi yimodoka, ariko ndetse no muri salon yayo hafi ya salon.
Kubara umuriro uzimya Sisitemu yo garage nto
| Ibice | igiciro, rub. | |
|---|---|---|
| Ihitamo 1 | IHitamo 2. | |
| MPP "Buran-8n" | 2380. | - |
| Goa ags-7/1 | - | 1720. |
| Hejuru-101-72-e | 944. | - |
| Tpe-1 | - | 550. |
| Arpa USC-101-R. | 944. | 944. |
| Insinga | 230. | 230. |
| Byose | 4498. | 2510. |
Reka tuvuge muri make
Abahanga barabasiwe natwe bemeje ko ifu na virusi ya sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro byikora ari ngombwa kugirango urinde ibintu bikurikira:
Amazu y'icyizuba;
igaraje ridahinduka hamwe ningofero zimodoka zitwara abagenzi;
ububiko bwa lisansi;
Ibibanza birimo, nk'ubutegetsi, buringaniza umubare munini wibikoresho bitandukanye byambayeho (atike, mubyumba byo kubika, ndetse no mubyumba byingirakamaro, harimo ibyumba bya Wardrobe, Imyambaro na Chwarrobes;
Akabati n'amateraniro;
Biteganijwe kolconi igenewe amazu yo mu mijyi (kurinda umuriro uvuka, urugero, kuva ku bw'impanuka kugana ku mpanuka y'itabi).
Kuva aho hantu ho gutura, mbere ya byose, bisaba:
Ingoro, Ingoro, ibyumba byo kubaho, sinema yo murugo ni.p. Mugihe MPC yabamo izaba yihishe munsi yicyanga;
Ibyumba byo kuraramo, hagomba gutanga integuza mbere ya Audio (gahunda ya sisitemu ntigomba kwambuka abantu basinziriye).
ITANGAZO N'UMUTEKEREZO GUSAZA ISAFIRO ZISOHOKA N'UMURIRO RIGARAGAZA IBIKORWA BIDASANZWE BISHOBOKA GUSA MU BURYO BW'INGENZI, Ibyumba byo kwidagadura It.p. Iri joro, mu gihe ibyo byumba bishushanyijeho ibikoresho gutwika nta gushidikanya. Ku mishahara, ntibikwiriye: ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 50, abakozi bararimbuwe bakabura gukora neza.
Ibyo nibyo twashakaga kuvuga kuri Aerosol na Poigara kuzimya umuriro. Ariko ikiganiro kijyanye na sisitemu yo kuzimya Automatic ntabwo irangira. Tuzakomeza rwose muri imwe mumibare ikurikira.
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira abakozi ba VNII, kimwe na sosiyete ya Puls, Epoto "," Sogolav, "Sogolav" yo gutegura mu gutegura ibikoresho. Murakoze cyane kuri Isosiyete "Epoto" 1 "Ku mafoto yatanzwe.