Guhumeka no gushyushya igaraje: Amahitamo yo gutegura gushyushya no guhanahana ikirere, ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, amahame yibikorwa.
Stifab Farex Lattecs (Suwede). Igisenge cyuzuye umufana "Innient"
(Uburusiya) (b)
Guha uburyo sisitemu yo gushyushya igaraje ryigenga kumodoka imwe cyangwa nyinshi, iherereye kuruhande rwinzu yikirere kigezweho, birashoboka, byaba icyifuzo. Ariko, ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa nuburyo bwuzuye kumuryango muri microcliare.
Igihe cy'itumba!
Ibyiza byo gutunga igaraje ashyushye biba bigaragara cyane mugihe cyitumba, binyuranyije namakuru yububiko kuri parikingi ifunguye, aho bihoraho, birakenewe kuyirukana kuva "ubunyage", Kubabazwa no gutangiza ubukonje (cyane cyane mubirango byo murugo), kandi mbere yo gutembera, nta kabuza katanzwe muri ubusa. Mbega igaraje izerera ni "ifarashi yawe y'icyuma" kandi mubukonje bwiteguye gukoresha 100%. Igisenge n'inkuta z'isanduku ishyushye birinda imvura, ITU IT.P. Ukingura irembo, icara muri salon, hindura urufunguzo rwo gutwika no munzira. Mubyongeyeho, mucyumba ushobora guhora ufatana ubuhanga (ndetse nubunini) gusana ikoranabuhanga wenyine, utabazanye na serivisi yimodoka, ndetse ukabika ibintu bitandukanye muri serivisi yimodoka. Inkoni y'imodoka, amaze kumenya ubwenge bw'igice gito cyo guhumurizwa na tekiniki, azumva hano nyir'ubuzima bwuzuye. Niyo mpamvu agasanduku gashyushye katojwe nabantu bose byibuze basobanukiwe ikintu muri Avtodel.Nk'itegeko, igaraje ryigenga rirashyuha, cyangwa rifatanije n'inzu y'igihugu cyangwa ryubatswe muri yo. Nibice byingenzi byumwanya wubupfumu hamwe nubutegetsi bwumujyi. Igaraje ryigenga kumodoka nyinshi ziherereye kure yinyubako nkuru irashyuha kandi ihagaze ukundi. Ibi byose mubisanzwe nibikoresho bikomeye: inkuta za broad cyangwa amatafari, ashimangiwe hamwe cyangwa igisenge cyibiti. Igaraje ryinshi ryakusanyirijwe mu nzego zirarangiye cyangwa ziterwa na beto ku mwanya ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku nyubako y'inzu ya Monolithic. Ntibisanzwe cyane guhura na garage yuzuye mumiterere yibyuma. Nibyo, guhindura inyubako nkizo ntibisebya cyane, ba nyirayi bagomba kwiyegurira ubushyuhe bwinkuta, ibisenge nuburinganire.
Ubuyobozi bwo guhumurizwa
Nk'uko abahanga, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere muri garage bushyushye mu gihe cy'itumba bigomba kubungabungwa ku rwego butarenze 5- Ibi bisaba snip 21-02-90 "parikingi y'imodoka". Inyandiko imwe ivuga ko muterato nkaya ari ngombwa kugirango ibikoresho bihumeka. Irakenewe kubwo kwikuramo no gukuraho imyuka ihagije, gukama cyane icyumba ninde wageze mu muhanda. Ku igaraje ry'amazu meza akurikije inyubako zisanzwe za Avok no mu ruhame. Guhana amakuru yo mu kirere "bisaba byibuze metero 180 z'umugenzi ku isaha nziza ku isaha nziza ku isaha nziza. Ku byifuzo by'abakora abanyamahanga bikoresho byo guhumeka (urugero, XPELAIM, UBWANDA BWANDA) Igaraje ryigenga rigomba gutangwa kurushaho guhanahana amakuru 6-10 (kuri garage ya 60m3- kuva 360 kugeza 600m3 / h).
Yoo, ibyifuzo byose byingirakamaro nibisabwa mugutanga no guhumeka hamwe no gufata neza ubushyuhe, mugihe uburemere bukabije bwagaragaye, kubishyira mu gaciro, ntabwo buri gihe. Akenshi igaraje ryambuwe mu kirere cyiza (kubaka ibikoresho byemetswe n'ibishushanyo), kandi bateri yahujwe na kontour ishyuha cyangwa ku buryo bw'igisekuru ku giti cye irashyushye kugirango mucyumba ushobora kuguma nta hanze. Mu Rukundo, Ubushuhe byanze bikunze byinjiye muri garage, mu buryo bw'urubura rwatewe ubwoba ku rubibi n'urwego rw'ikinyabiziga, cyangwa mu butaka (cyane cyane iyo habaye amakosa mu gikoresho cy'amazi . Uburyo bunoze bwo gukuraho ubuhehere, nk'urwobo rwarakaye munsi, aho amazi yashonga yakuwe muri sisitemu yo kumenagura, mubisanzwe ntabwo yatanzwe, kandi imashini ihagaze hejuru yindorerwamo ya elight . Nibyo, mubyukuri, mububiko hagati yimodoka "ubuzima" mu bwogero, ku bushyuhe bwa 25c na ugereranije n'ubushuhe bugera ku 100%.
Nyuma yo gusubira mubukonje, kubera igitonyanga gityaye cyuburato, haba hanze kandi hejuru yimbere yumubiri bitwikiriwe n'ikimaro, kikaba kirimo umwuka mwiza kandi usa na garage. Imodoka ya AESLI mbere yo kwambara ibitekerezo nayo yibagiwe, ni ukuvuga, ntibakuyeho imisaya, batinda kurisha indege n'ibice, hamwe nimbeba hamwe na shelegi bizagenda cyane. Chip ntarengwa n'umuhondo wijimye wijimye, uhora wiyongera mubunini, umubiri uratangwa. Yoo, imodoka, cyane cyane umusaruro wo mu gihugu, hamwe n'uburinganire butagira ingaruka ku kurwanya ruswa, ntukababarire amakosa y'ubwubatsi mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi uzenguruke mu myaka mike. "Amababa meza, impumuro nziza igaragara mu kabari. Nibintu biranga ikirusiya cyashyushye kandi giteje igitekerezo cyigitekerezo kigaragara "mumashini isuka adakora igihe kirekire."
Ariko, kwiheba nkibi ntibihagije. Kugirango habeho ububiko buhagije kumodoka yakoreshejwe ya buri munsi, harakenewe uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cya Garage birakenewe: Igomba kugira umwuka mwiza wa Garage ushoboye kumisha ntabwo ari hanze gusa, ariko nanone-gufunga umubiri, no gushyushya neza ntabwo yemerera inzira ya ruswa itera imbaraga. Ibi, birumvikana ko bizahatira nyir'imodoka igice kimwe n'amafaranga runaka, azishyura amafaranga y'ikirere cyikirere, byumwihariko, iterambere ryibikoresho bikenewe ( Kuva $ 400), kimwe no gukuramo amafaranga yo kwishyura konti zitanga amashanyarazi. Ariko, umaze gufata ibikoresho cyangwa kugarukira kuri kimwe cya kabiri, ugomba kwitegura ikintu gishya cyanze bikunze muburyo bwikiguzi cyawe: gusanwa bitari imburagihe cyo gusanwa kumodoka.
Gusukura umubiri wimodoka kuva urubura - imyitozo irarambiranye kandi isanzwe. Irashobora kuba inzara n'amarangi yangiritse
Bateri yumuriro.
Intambwe yambere igana kurema amazi ashyushya igaraje - guhitamo isoko yizewe yubushyuhe. Sawa, Iyo bishoboka guhuza umubyimba wo gushyushya akazu cyangwa washyizwemo. gushyushya amacumbi. Ariko ibi birashobora gukorwa gusa mugihe hagamijwe igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba cyo gushyushya igaraje, ingufu za generator zisabwa zabitswe. Inkomoko imwe yubushyuhe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri garage kure yakataga 30-50m. Nibyo, bizakenerwa kugura pompe ikomeye gato, kandi iracyatanga ahantu ho kubungabunga ubushyuhe no gutanga umuyoboro uko bishoboka. Menya ko icyemezo nk'iki kitigeze kivuga icyiciro cyahendutse, gisaba kwiga bikomeye kandi kirangwa no gukoresha ingufu zikomeye.
Niba bidashobora gukoresha igaraje yo gushyushya igituba cyo gushyushya akazu (cyangwa kure muri "umurima wera") Ibikoresho byumwihariko kuri garage yihariye Kurugero, mucyumba cyegeranye. Dukurikije amakuru yacu, kubushyuhe bwa garage nto (40-60m3) hamwe namashusho meza yubushyuhe (byibuze 150mm minvati), amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga za electrocotel ni ntoya - ku cyumba cyizewe neza kuri imashini imwe, 1.5-2kw birahagije. Ariko, bigomba kwizirikana ko mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu turusiya amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'itumba ntashobora kuba ibyumweru. Kubijyanye no gushyushya igaraje ryinshi, imodoka nyinshi zirashobora kuba zifite icyumba cyinyuma cyikora, vuga, kuri gaze cyangwa lisansi y'amazi.
Dukurikije ihame ryo kwimura ubushyuhe, gushyushya biragaragara, radiator cyangwa umwuka. Sisitemu na sisitemu ya radiator bazwi na bose - bakoreshwa mumijyi izuba riva mumijyi. Avot yo gushyushya umwuka muburaro ntabwo ari gake bihagije. Ariko neza Gushyushya ikirere nibyiza kuri garage yihariye : Itera urujijo rukomeye kandi rugira uruhare mu gushyushya vuba no gukama nk'icyumba ubwacyo n'imodoka. Imbaraga za mbatso zirimo urwego rwinshi.
Kubushyuhe bwo mu kirere Muri garage kumodoka imwe cyangwa ebyiri zirahagije Umufana umwe ufite ubushyuhe bwuzuye . Ubushyuhe nk'ubwo bwitwa gucyagira abafana. Twakozwe mugihe habaye imanza, bakozwe mu rubanza rw'icyuma ("Agasanduku"), wometse ku rukuta cyangwa guhagarika mu gisenge. Ubundi bwoko bwumufuka ushushe hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi- Shyushya umwenda . Iki gikoresho gitera umwuka mwinshi kandi uherereye hejuru yubwinjiriro bwa garage. Iyo imiryango ifunze, umwenda wubushyuhe ukora kumuvuduko muto ugasusurutsa icyumba. Imiryango ifite inzara ifunguye, itangira gutwara umugezi ufite imbaraga nini, itera umuryango utagaragara uva mu kirere mu ndege, ariko ntiyibangamira urwego rw'imodoka. Ibi biragufasha kuzigama ubushyuhe.
Kugira ngo igaraje ritirenganure, umufana akaba n'umufana n'imyenda ishyushye irashobora kuba ifite umufana, cyangwa inzira y'ibiryo bitatu, bikangurura imiyoboro myiza iyo ubushyuhe bwagerwaho mucyumba cya 5c no kuyobora guteka hejuru yumurongo wa Edge usubira muri boiler. Kumva ubuyobozi bwigenga bwa Garagendomomofomu bushobora gukorwa kandi kubera gutandukana kwayo. Byiza bihindura ubushyuhe bukunze gukoresha umugenzuzi ugereranyije.
Ibinyamakuru byiza by'umufana byatanze jaga (Ububiligi), ibikoresho byiza bitangwa na VTS CLUMA (Polonye), "moven", "weeza" (Uburusiya). Mubakoze, umwenda ufite ubushyuhe bw'amazi urashaka kwishimira ikigo cyicyongereza Thermoscreens, Pyrox ya Norvegy, Sisitemu ya Sisitemu (Sisitemu), Fedesish Frito. Igiciro cyo gushyira mu bikorwa igisubizo ni $ 30-500 ku bushyuhe bwa 1Kw.
Kubujura Muri garage, biremewe gukoresha Urukuta rwashyizwe mu mazi (ibyuma cyangwa umuringa-aluminium), kimwe na, kurugero, Icyuma . Kugirango wirinde kurimbuka kwa sisitemu yo gushyushya kubera manufe iteye isoni mugihe ushizeho imodoka muri garage, ibikoresho byo gushyushya urukuta byashyizwe mu rukuta no gufunga hamwe na ecran ya Wall-Yerekeza. Kugirango ucumure ubushyuhe, urashobora gukoresha, kuvuga, imitwe ihendutse ikabije zigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'ubushyuhe bukonje buva muri boiler, bityo, gushyushya umwuka muri kariya gihe iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugera kuri 5C.
Mu bakora imiti mibirubiri n'imisozi ishizwe ku rukuta bigomba kwitonderwa na Jaga (Ububiligi), "isotherm", "kzto" (Uburusiya). Igisubizo cya tekiniki hashingiwe kuri ibi bikoresho (ibikoresho byo gushyushya, ijisho rya eyeliner +) bizatwara umukiriya mugihe kingana na $ 300 kuri 1KW. Kkotl "Amazi" UBUHANZI BWO GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA, UMUSHINGA N'IMBATORE N'IMBATORE BAFATANYIJE MU GIHE CY'UBUYOBOZI BWA GARACES bashyizwe (akenshi ibyuma-polymer).
Amashanyarazi ashyushye
Urashobora gusanga garage mugihe cyubukonje bwose ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Reba Ibibanza byemewe gukoresha voltage yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya 220v (Turi mu nyanja yumye idakoreshwa mu kubika imodoka nziza, kandi ntabwo ari ibijyanye no kubika imodoka nziza, kandi ntabwo ari ibijyanye n'ububiko bwiza, hiyongereyeho imashini, hari ibibari bifite lisansi ndetse n'ibindi mazi yaka). Birumvikana ko insinga zigomba kuramburwa mu miyoboro y'icyuma, gushimangira bigomba kuba ubuhehere, kandi guhinduranya ni hermictic. Kwinjiza imiterere yumuriro numutekano wamashanyarazi, urujya n'uruza rw'icyumba gishyushye rugomba gukorwa binyuze muri switch cyangwa mu gitabo giherereye hanze ya garage. Gukoresha kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi, birashoboka cyane, ntibizashobora gukora voltage y'urusobe bigomba kuba ntarengwa 30V.Gushyushya ikirere, igaraje irakoreshwa Imbunda zamashanyarazi na Imyenda y'amashanyarazi (Twanditse kuri ibi bikoresho biri mu ngingo
"Intambara y'umuyaga ushyushye").
Irahari Gushyushya igaraje ukoresheje urukuta rwa electroconvemit . Kimwe nabaganga "amazi" gushyushya sisitemu, electroconvemit muri garage yashyizwe neza murukuta rwintambara, inyuma ya ecran. Hamwe na electroonvemit, sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku mugozi wo gushyushya washyizweho muri etage birashobora gukoreshwa. "Igorofa" ). Umugozi uhindura ubuso bwubusa mu gikoresho kinini cyo gushyushya ubushyuhe, gitanga kubungabunga muri garage yubushyuhe bwifuzwa (5c).
Amashanyarazi yose afite ibikoresho bya therwatisi (elegitoronike cyangwa bimettallic), bitanga neza kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ubushyuhe bwa 5c, nkitegeko, bihuye nuburyo budakonje, burimo kuri therwatosi myinshi. Igikoresho nk'iki gikunze gucunga itsinda ryubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho biteguye byakozwe kugirango ukore ku isoko ryamashanyarazi bitangwa ku isoko na Ceilhit (Espagne), Kima (Umunyamerika), muri Finmans (Finlande). Mu ba produvashkal mu Burusiya, birakwiye ko tumenya sosiyete "SST", "Thuvashkabel", "terma" na "electronics". Igiciro cyibikoresho byibanze (umugozi cyangwa gushyushya mat + thermostat) kuri garage ya 20m2 - kuva $ 300 kugeza $ 500. Abahanga bahawe Uburusiya hamwe na Stiebel Eltron (Ubudage), Delonghi (Ubutaliyani), Atlantike, Obo, Sibo, Sinzi, Forto. Igiciro cyibi bikoresho ni $ 80-150 kuri 1Kw imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Imbunda zubushyuhe buhagaze cyane cyane mumahanga. Veab (Suwede), Pyrox (Systemair), Frico iratangwa. Ibikoresho byuburindi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora no kwishyiriraho bizatwara amadorari 100-300 kuri 1Kw yimbaraga zashyizweho.
Ubushyuhe kubisabwa
Kurugero, muri garage akenshi ukoresha neza cyane Ubushyuhe butaziguye bukorera kuri lisansi cyangwa kerosene . Igaraje, ndetse idahinduka, basusurutsa muminota mike. Hamwe nubutegetsi kuva 10-20 kw, ibi bikoresho bimara gusa ibyatsi byamashanyarazi gusa, kubifana byabafana. Hanze, bisa cyane nimbunda za vintage pite, igira ingaruka (ni ukuvuga, tank ya lisansi) ihagaze ku ruziga ruto. Ibyiza byibi bikoresho ni uko ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye amavuta muri byo bitanjira mucyumba, kandi bikurwaho na Chimney mu muhanda. Ikirere kinyura mumwanya uri hagati yinkuta zubushyuhe kandi, gushyushya, binyura hejuru yicyumba.
Inzira yo gukora yibikoresho ikoresha neza, itangazo ryateguwe kumasaha 15-16 yo gukora ibikorwa. Kugirango ukomeze ahantu h'ubushyuhe runaka, urashobora gushiraho thermostat ya kure. Ikimenyetso kiva mushami rishinzwe kugenzura kugirango ufungure ashyushya bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere mucyumba. Mu bakora ibihano by'amazi yo gushyushya bitaziguye bigomba kumenyekana Umwigisha (USA), Repington (Ubuholandi), "Dome" (Uburusiya). Igiciro cyibikoresho ni $ 10-60 kuri 1 KW yimbaraga zayo.
Byamamare cyane muri garage Amavuta yometseho amashanyarazi yuzuye amashanyarazi . Ibitero bya peteroli bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka $ 45-150. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibikoresho nk'ibi bitangwa na Vitek (Otirishiya), tesy (Bulugariya), Eco (Ubudage), Binatone (Ubwongereza), Wonvent Ubwongereza), W'Ubwami (USA). Mubikorwa by'Uburusiya bya "Maslenok", ndashaka kuvuga "Beam", "elecrotherm", "Orion", "Ermpb".
Kubushyuhe bwigihe gito bwa garage gusaba neza Igisenge gihagaze neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi . Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bishyushye numwuka, ariko ibintu bikikije (hasi, umubiri wimodoka), kandi usanzwe ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mucyumba ubwacyo. Bikwiye cyane gushyushya aho ukorera. Iyo umugabo uri muri garage aherereye hafi yibikoresho bya infrared, uruhu rwarwo rwumva ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Ubushyuhe "bwumvaga" bugizwe n'ubushyuhe nyabwo bukomeje gushyushya, kandi yiswe "imirasire" inyongera, agaciro kacyo gishobora kuba 10c ndetse birenze. Birashoboka ko bishoboka gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango ukore sisitemu yo gushyushya burundu mugihe cyo gushyushya. Ariko, ntabwo bisobanutse neza igihe ntarengwa cyimirasire yimirasire yakaze izagaragazwa muburyo bwo gupfukirana umubiri wimodoka.
Niba uburebure burenze metero 2-2.5 hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, ntabwo ari ngombwa hejuru ya zone ashyushye (kurugero, hejuru yabakozi) irashobora gushyirwamo ubushyuhe buke (ubushyuhe bwibintu bishyuha - kugeza 200 ° C). Bashyizwemo amabati ya kare mu gisenge. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushyushya infrared (ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya 200-750c) bufatanye n'inzugi cyangwa guhagarika insinga ku butumburuke burenga 3m. Igikoresho nkiki gikozwe muburasirazuba bwicyuma, aho gushyushya ibintu byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bishushanyije.
Uyu munsi mu Burusiya urashobora kugura ubushyuhe bwa IR n'amahanga, no mu rugo. Mu bakora FENIX (Repubulika ya Ceki), Ecoline, igihe cyashize (Uburusiya), ewt, FROX, PYRO. Ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga birahenze kuruta mu gihugu 1.5-2. Muri rusange, itandukaniro ryibiciro riva kumadorari 50 kugeza $ 200 ku butegetsi bwa 1Kw.
Electrocoon irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi kugiti cye
Ubujura bwamazi bugezweho (a) na tubular radiator (b)
Hamwe namashanyarazi yizewe hamwe nubushyuhe mu igaraje, electrocononvets ikoreshwa. Nkigisubizo rero cyumurongo utitaye, ntugasangize ibikoresho byo gushyushya, urashobora kubishyiraho mu kiraro cyo mu rukuta no gufunga ecran
Kuva kuruhande rwumuyaga
Turashaka gushimangira ko gahunda yo guhumeka ari ngombwa muri garage iyo ari yo yose, ititaye ko yashyutswe cyangwa itarashyutswe cyangwa idashyushye. Sisitemu ya Ventilation isanzwe, nkitegeko, itangwa muri garage yuzuye cyangwa yuzuye buri gihe. Yubatswe kandi ifatanye igaraje ryaka kavukwa nibyiza cyane hamwe nuburyo bunoze kandi buhanuwe.
Imikorere ya sisitemu isanzwe ya garage biterwa nibintu bitatu. Icyambere kandi cyingenzi ni itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwo hanze (ikirere) numwuka wimbere. Vgarezh, cyane cyane nyuma yimashini hamwe na moteri "gushyuha" byatanzwe, ubushyuhe burigihe burenze urugero kuruta hanze. Umwuka mwiza ukinira kubaka uburemere bwa rukuruzi rutanga, ndetse no mu bibanza munsi ya shitingi, no kwimura umwuka gashyushye unyuze mu muyoboro ususurutse.
Itandukaniro rya kabiri muburyo bwikibazo cyikirere kiri hagati yindege hamwe nigikoresho cyo hejuru (deflector) yashyizwe hejuru yinzu. Itandukaniro rito mu burebure hagati y'ahantu ho gufata umwuka mucyumba (urwego rwo kwishyiriraho ruganda rutangwa) no gusohora (urwego rw'umuyoboro wa elehaus ni urwego rw'umuyoboro uhinga) rugomba kuba 3m.
Hanyuma, ikintu cya gatatu ni igitutu cyumuyaga. Impande z'igaraje ziboneka (yandikiwe umuyaga) wa garage, no ku mpande zayobowe, kandi akenshi no mu gisenge. Kubwibyo, inkono yo gufata yubwenge iherereye kuva mu cyerekezo kinini cya roza. Umuyaga ukomeye, umuyaga mwinshi kuri kato no mu kirere nshyirwa mucyumba.
Ibibi nyamukuru bya sisitemu yo guhumeka bisanzwe kwa garage nuko imirimo yayo iterwa nibintu bihinduka: ubushyuhe bwikirere, icyerekezo n'umuvuduko wumuyaga. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba muri sisitemu nkiyi akenshi ntacyo bikora.
Sisitemu yo gukora imashini ibona ikoreshwa rya Ventilation yihariye (abafana, gushyushya, ibikoresho byo gukora) no kurya amashanyarazi menshi ugereranije. Ariko, ntabwo bashingiye kuri kamere yimyambarire kandi bashoboye kwizerwa (birumvikana, niba hari ingufu), menya ihanahanagura ikirere muri garage isabwa kugirango igabanyirizwe muri leta yumwuka ukikije.
Icyemezo cyoroshye kandi cya demokarasi ni Sisitemu ya imashini ifatika hamwe no guhura numwuka mwiza hamwe nuburakari bukora . Muri rusange, ihuza umwuka karemano na robine. Advly imikorere yacyo yuzuye isaba umwanya muto w'amashanyarazi gusa, kugirango uzenguruke moteri ya fan. Ariko nubwo imbaraga zo gutanga igaraje zihagarikwa by'agateganyo, gahunda nk'iyi izagumana igice cyayo.
Inkunga Grolles isa nibikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya Ventilation isanzwe (nibyiza kuva ibyuma - birashoboka cyane ko bazarinda igaraje kuva mu irembo cyangwa ku rukuta rwiza rwa garage kugirango umwuka mwiza ukubite hepfo n'umubiri w'imashini. Nibyo, muburyo busa, shelegi nubushuhe birashobora kugwa mu kazu ujya mucyumba. Kugirango ukureho iki kintu kidakenewe, gufata umwuka muri sisitemu ihumeka ihanikwa na mashini hamwe na kamere idashobora gukorwa binyuze mu nkingi idasanzwe yo gufata inkingi (akenshi ikorwa na tinsmith iburyo bwa 2m . Byashizweho kurukuta rwo hanze cyangwa rwashyizwe kumurongo runaka uva muri garage kandi ufitanye isano numuyoboro wo mu kirere.
Kugirango ukureho ahantu h'umwuka ushimishije, umufana wa mashanyarazi w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa no kurinda (nibyiza kurwanya kwangiza) hamwe na gride. Byakosowe mu gufungura kuri imwe murukuta rwa garage (niba bishoboka hejuru yurukuta). Ihitamo rya kabiri ni umufana uhambiriye hejuru yinzu (kugirango ushyireho uzagomba guha ibikoresho bishaje byintwaro byikisenge; mugihe ukora, ntugomba kwibagirwa gusukura ubuso bwayo kuva kuri shelegi).
Ibitaro, muri gahunda yo gukora imashini ifite urujya n'uruza (Ariko, nko muri sisitemu isanzwe ya Ventilation), umwuka ukonje winjiye mucyumba utangirika. Ibi birashobora gutuma igaraje ryaho rirenga. Usibye byose, umwuka watewe mucyumba ntugakorerwa neza mu mukungugu.
Urutonde rwambuwe mbere Sisitemu yo gukora imashini, aho urushaho umwuka mwiza kandi ukuyemo umunaniro (recycling) igaraje rikorwa nibikoresho byigenga byamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byiza. bikaba bihujwe gusa kurwego rwo kugenzura no gucunga software.
Ishami rishinzwe gutanga Igaraje risanzwe ryateranijwe mubintu (module). Umwuka mwiza wo kumuhanda winjiye mucyumba unyuze kurukuta ruherereye kurukuta (kurwego rwa 2-3m kuva hasi) umwuka ufata grille. Ku muyoboro wa Ventilation (Umuyoboro woroshye), umugezi woherejwe ku gice cyo gutanga kigizwe na module ya cassette (kunyura mu mukungugu), umufana n'i module ya electrocaloile ikurikira (ibyo, nibiba ngombwa, ashyushya umwuka two ku bushyuhe 5C). Aho kuba amashanyarazi birashoboka gukoresha ibitsina byamazi bihujwe na boiler yo gushyushya. Urakoze gushyushya ikirere, igice cyo gutanga ni igice (kandi rimwe na rimwe rwose) gifata imirimo yo gushyushya.
Ibikoresho byo mu kirere bishyuye biza ku mpu zoroshye zo gukwirakwiza ikirere. Numuyoboro w'icyuma washyizwe hasi, aho icyuho gishobora gukorwa kugirango gitange umwuka munsi yimodoka no ku mpande zayo ni cyangwa gushyirwaho hejuru yo gukwirakwiza ikirere. Kugirango ukuremo ibishushanyo, ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga utangwa rishobora gutegurwa hamwe ninkingi zo gukwirakwiza ikirere.
Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho muri garage - Uyu ni umufana wa axial ufite akazu gakingira kurukuta. Urashobora, kurugero, koresha umufana wihuta. Ku muvuduko muto, itanga kuvanwa ahantu h'umwuka ushimishije muburyo busanzwe (kubara). Umuvuduko wa kabiri urashobora gukoreshwa na sisitemu yo gufatanya, ukoresheje ibimenyetso bya karubone ya Carbone Monoxex CO, mugihe birenze kwibanda kumuntu ntarengwa.
Urashobora kugura ishami ritanga ntabwo ari ibintu bitandukanye, ariko guterana ( Monoblock ). Noneho akayunguruzo kwugurumana, umufana nikigo gishyushya amashanyarazi, kizanywanyirizwa hamwe mububiko bwabigenewe. Ibyiza bya monoblock monoblock ni uko ibintu byose bikubiye mubikorwa byabo birahamye kandi bishyirwa murubanza rukurura urusaku. Urashobora guhuza gusa umuhigo wo mu kirere. Ibibi ni agaciro ko kwishyiriraho (bisaba bimwe bihenze kuruta ihame rya modular ryateraniraga).
Ubundi buryo bushimishije kandi butangaje bwa sisitemu ya monoblock ya monoblock kugirango ikoreshwe muri garage nini- Gutanga ibimera-bihumura hamwe nubushyuhe bwa plate . Abafana ba Vortex na bahunze barashize, amashanyarazi yo gushyushya umwuka mwiza na muyunguruzi. Ariko, ikintu nyamukuru cyerekana ubu buhanga, gukiranirwa numutima, aho ubushyuhe bwikirere bwanyuze mumurongo unyuramo byatanzwe. Igisubizo ntigisabwa "gutwara" umushyitsi ukiza umwuka wuzuye urimo ubutaka bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwa plate bwemerera kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gushyushya urujya n'uruza mu gihe cy'itumba, ariko mu gikonje gikomeye, akenshi (mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha menshi. " Kuzigama nyabyo birashobora kuba hafi 50% (kurugero, amashanyarazi aho kuba amafaranga 100.000. Bizaba ngombwa kwishyura amafaranga 5000 kumwaka). Kubitanga no gukuraho umwuka mugihe cyo gukoresha isoko hamwe no kwishyiriraho hamwe no gukira isahani, ugomba guhindura imiyoboro ibiri yigenga yo gutanga no guhuza umwuka.
Mu bikoresho byo guhumeka (abafana, muyungurura, gukubita, guterana amagambo), Republika (Ubudage), Ukuboza (Ubuholandi ), Imp Klima (Sloveniya), Xpelair. Kuri garage ya mashini imwe (ingano, kuva kuri metero 60 kugeza 80) Igiciro cya tekiniki Kugera kuri $ 400, mugihe cyo guhumeka ibikoresho byikirere bivuye muri module itanga ni $ 1000-1500. Ikiguzi cyo kunoza sisitemu ya Ventilation ishingiye kubiciro no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho (ibikoresho bifatika, imiyoboro yindege, disiki ikomeye hamwe na disikuru iva kuri $ 2,500 kugeza $ 15,500 kugeza $ 15,500. Umubare wo hasi wibiciro bifitanye isano nibisubizo bya tekiniki byashyizwe mubikorwa hashingiwe kubikoresho byo murugo, imipaka yo hejuru yo gukoresha tekinike yubucuruzi bwamahanga.