Mubumwe na kamere

Urubuga ruzabaho ntabwo rukoraho ikiganza cyuzuye. Abaremwe bemeye ubwabo gutabara bisanzwe - tracks, kaburimbo nibuye rya artile

Kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ingingo iteganijwe nicy'icyapa "munsi ya karubari". Niba wubatse inzu mu kabari hamwe nubwinini bwa 200mm, noneho ntihakenewe ibikenewe

Nkingingo, impera yibiti bisigaye bifunguye. Hano batwikiriwe na panel yimbaho ​​"munsi ya Bar"

Nibyiza inzu, birashoboka, nta mfuruka imwe yijimye. Ndetse no mu mugozi munsi yintambwe yo kuzura mumadirishya yinyama zambere nisegonda

Ahantu hazima hari nto, ariko icyumba gisa nkigimuga kubera uburebure bwa Centre (hafi 5m) n'umucyo wa kabiri

Sofa yera mucyumba cyo kuraramo iratandukanye muburyo buvuye mubikoresho bisigaye murugo. Ariko iyi eclecticism ivugurura gusa imbere ihuzagurika

Imyenda iremereye yijimye mumuryango irashobora gusimbuza inzugi zabuze.

Isanduku n'imashini yo kudoda - Antique. Ishyirwaho ryabo - Kuzana imbere y'Umwuka wo "kwibigura", ikizere, kora imyumvire y'ibyari by'imiryango mu nzu nshya, aho ubuzima bwe burenze

Icyumba cyo kuraramo kirashobora gushakisha icyumba cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande, kugira ngo gifungurwe ku byinjira, biterwa n'iki kibazo, imyenda iremereye irakwirakwiza, imiryango ya Framing

Bitandukanye n'imigenzo yashizweho mu nzu nta cyumba cyo kuriramo. Imbonerahamwe rero kuri iyo matara yimanitse munsi yitara rinini, ihagaze mugikoni

Iyi nama y'abaminisitiri ntabwo yari ifite nyirayo, ariko uwacumbiwe rero, yari ashushanyijeho imiterere ya "Umukecuru": igikoma cya sofa, igikoma gifite indorerwamo, igituza kiboheye. Niba atari imashini idoda, irashobora gufatwa kuri boo

Icyerekezo cya tile n'amabara menshi: Muri ubwo bwiherero, inzira z'amazi ntabwo ari inshingano zirambiranye, ahubwo ni ibintu bishimishije kumwana uwo ari we wese

Igice cyimkuta cyinkuta gifite ibara ryigiti gisanzwe, naho igice gishushanyijeho icyatsi

Ingazi n'amagorofa mu igorofa rya kabiri rikozwe muri Afurika. Ibi bikoresho byinshi bihenze kuruta pinusi, ariko biramba kandi biramba no kwambara, kandi kuntambwe nigiciro cyingenzi.

Imwe mu ndege ya Ceilles nigice cyurukuta mu gikurura cyamavumbure. Ubu buryo bworoheje bwo gushushanya butera kumva ubushyuhe no guhumurizwa.

Iki cyumba cyo kuraramo nacyo cyifuza guhamagara "Svetka". Birakwiye, imbere yayo iratera imbere mumigani imwe yuburusiya kubyerekeye ubwiza

Gushyira imbere yimbonerahamwe yo kwambara, umwanda urashobora kwishimira kureba mu idirishya

Ubwiherero bwegeranye nicyumba cyo kuraramo nicyumba cyonyine munzu, gitambishijwe amabara akonje. Guhuza amabara yera n'amabara yubururu bitera kumva ko ari shyashya kandi ryiza hano.

Inzu y'igihugu ivuye mu kaga gakomeye yahise ifatwa nk'ikintu gihe gihenze, bityo kikaba gihwanye. Igice kinini cy'uruganda, hejuru ikiguzi cyo kubaka. Uyu munsi, urakoze ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibi bikoresho bifite "umunywanyi" - akabari karakaye

Imiterere yinzu igice igice cyateganijwe. Ikigaragara ni uko umudugudu wahawe wabonye umugambi mu ishyamba, kandi utemare ibiti hano birabujijwe. Kuba yarabyemeye, benshi mubateza imbere bahisemo kubaka akazu k'ibiti, bakoresheje ibintu bike bigize imitako yubatswe bishoboka. Nta kintu na kimwe kirangazwa n'ubutaka bubi. Kubwinshi bwinyubako nini ziri hano, ntibyabujije ba nyirabwo kwerekana umwihariko kandi bakubaka inzu, bitandukanye nabandi. Irasa ninzu gakondo yitaruye, ariko mubyukuri iragoye kuva kumurongo waze.

Amabanga yo kuramba kwa brusade inzu

Reka dutangire mubyukuri ko umucamanza arumye ari tekinoroji yubuhanga, bukomeye, tubikesha amazu yazamuwe vuba kandi ntakeneye kurangiza. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muriki bikoresho bishushanyije ni 50% bikomeye. Kugeza vuba aha, abatera nyamukuru bazengurutse amasosiyete ya Finilande. Uyu munsi, ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo gukora ryamenye imishinga myinshi yo mu mwobo w'Abarusiya. Birakwiye koherezwa mu gihugu bihendutse mu mahanga kandi bimaze kubona ibyamamare bikwiye kubaguzi.

Inzira yo kugaburira inzu ivuye mu kabari karakabije cyane kandi byihuse kuruta iyo ukoresheje ibindi bikoresho. Ibanga ni iki? Muburyo bwo gutanga ibintu bizenguye. Zikozwe mubiti hamwe nubushuhe bwa 8-12% (mubiti bitarenze gutunganya bidasanzwe, iki cyerekezo kirenze). Ibitanda byose, wibasiye ishami ryumye, rikorwa nkubushake buteganijwe muri electrolylavera ihagaze. Inkwaro itujuje ibipimo bikenewe irangwa kandi yumye. Urakoze kuri iki ikoranabuhanga, kugabanuka kwinyubako kuva ku biti byafashwe na 0.5%, mugihe mugihe cyimbaho ​​ikomeye igera kuri 5-7%. Rero, kurangiza inzu birashobora gutangira ako kanya mugihe cyo kubaka.

Izindi nyungu z'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti byafashwe by'ibiti nuko lamellas, aho ibintu bifata uruganda, bimaze gutanga ibipimo nkenerwa, nyuma y'ibiti byateguwe nabyo byashizweho na mudasobwa ukurikije ibishushanyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzira y'iteraniro rya nyuma ry'inzu ryoroshya cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibice byose bitandukanijwe nubutayu bukabije bwo kuvura hejuru, amaherezo bigabanya cyane igihe cyigihe cyimbere yinyubako.

Ibikurikira biranga ibikoresho ni ukubura ibice. Nkuko mubizi, guturika kwigiti biganisha ku mitungo yo kwibisha umutwe, kandi mu gukora nabi: iki kibazo cyakemuwe neza: Icyangombwa cyakemuwe: Icya mbere, mu buryo bwo hejuru, igice cyo hejuru cya logi , n'icya kabiri, ikorerwa uburyo bwo gutura mu binyamakuru. Ibi birinda kugaragara kw'imirongo mu kabari, bityo rero, byemeza ireme ry'ikibazo cy'amasuka.

Twabibutsa kandi ko umugezi wa ruswa udashyikirizwa kandi uhindure muburyo bwumwimerere. Innonale, iragufasha gukora urukiramende, ariko nanone inyubako (urugero, inkuta, ibiraro), bigarurira amatabagari binini, uburebure bwabaringa bugera kuri 18m. Ibindi niba bisabwa gutanga imbaraga zinyongera zifatika, mu kabari urashobora "kwinjiza" ibintu byicyuma kitazagaragara hanze.

Ibiranga inyubako

Inzu ihagije ningingo gakondo yubwubatsi hamwe nurucacagu ruranga. Ibi ni urukiramende ukurikije inyubako yuzuyemo igisenge kinini-cyinshi hamwe na mansard. Uruhande rwindirimbo ni amaterasi yagutse. Idirishya ku mpande zitegurwa kandi rifite urukiramende rusanzwe cyangwa rwuzuye.

Amagambo make yerekeye ibintu byubaka byikintu. Inzu yihagararaho ku rufatiro (Igice cya 0.4M). Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho nibiciro byakazi, urufatiro rwinkingi ni inshuro 1.5-2 kaseti yubukungu. Basabwa kubaka mugihe cyo kubaka ubutaka butuba, hashingiwe ku bukonje cyane (byari ku butaka nk'ubwo kandi bwari ugera ku kajagari).

Inkuta zinyuma, inkuta z'imbere hamwe n'amagorofa y'agace aturuka ku biti. Kubintu byizewe, ibintu bishushanyo mbonera bifite umwirondoro wihariye-ubw'imyidagaduro no guhinga ushikamye, ushikamye ubwubari hagati yabo. Mu gihe cyongeyeho imanza, iyo hashyizweho ibiti byafashwe, birakorwa ku gahato.

Ihuriro ry'inyubako ryakeguye ubwoya bwa minerel isover, yajanjaguwe n'indwara ya pinusi "munsi ya borte" kandi yavuwe hamwe na perinotex peteroli y'amazi (Finlande). Urukuta rwimbere rurinzwe nigikoresho cya Ekolax - Igikoresho cya Esitox). Iyi ndwara irasobanutse, kandi mubyumba byinshi, ubuso bwibiti byagumanye ijwi ryabo bisanzwe (usibye abana, aho bigizwe nicyatsi). Ibyumba byuhira byinkike bitwikiriwe nubushakashatsi buhebuje kandi bukangurura amabati. Igorofa yose munzu yuzuyemo ikibaho cya parquet: muri etage ya mbere, pinusi, ku ya kabiri - ya aych.

Imirongo yinzu hejuru yinzu yuzuye ubwoya bwa minerval kandi yuzuyeho icyuma cyimbaraga nyinshi kuva rannila (Finlande). Igice cyinyongera cya varnish, gikoreshwa kumpapuro za tile, zituma hejuru yabo matte. Igisenge nk'iki ntikizashira, kandi rero nti ugutakaza ibara. Mubyongeyeho, hydro na film yo kugenzura umuyaga (dupont) ikoreshwa mugushushanya agatsima.

Gahunda yo hasi

Tegura igorofa ya kabiri

Kwiyumvisha

Hasi

1.Rerash 2. Kugira) 3. gutanga) 3. SERIADANZel 5.Byzidor 6.Baby 7.Kaby 7.Kushna 8. Umushyitsi

Igorofa ya kabiri

1. salle 2. Ingaragu 3.Gukoresha 4.Cabinet 5. Icyumba cyashakijwe 6. Balcon

Amakuru ya tekiniki

Agace kwose k'inzu ..................... 220.0M2

Ahantu hafashijwe ................ 128.9M2

Kare ya etage ya kabiri ................. 91.00m2

Ibishushanyo

Fondasiyo: Inkingi ya beto, kurangiza, ibuye rya artificial

Inkuta: Kenyera ibiti (150mm), inkweto za casinga- ibiti (pinusi); Intangarugero- ubwonko bwa mineral isover (100mm), kudacika intege - "bio-bio-expre" (NPP "rogunda", Uburusiya); Imitako y'imbere - Ikibaho, Ceramic Tile

Igisenge: Imiterere ibiri yimyenda, ibibyimba-bihumeka (pine); Amaraso y'icyuma "Matte Polders" (Rannila, Finlande)

Windows: Ibiti (ibiti byafashwe), ibyumba bibiri-bibiri-byanditseho

Sisitemu yo Gushyigikira Ubuzima

Sewerage: Ikigega cya Septique kumazu 10

Gutanga Amazi: Amazi akonje - Muri rusange, BEAT-BOILER DAIKON

Amashanyarazi: Umuyoboro washyizwe hamwe

Gushyushya: gushyushya amazi hasi, imirasire y'amazi

Gutanga gazi: umuyoboro washyizwemo

Igishushanyo cy'imbere

Igishushanyo cyinyubako, kimwe nigisubizo cyubaka cyumushinga wose wubwubatsi, ushingiye ku gitekerezo cyo kweza imirongo nubumwe ntarengwa na kamere. Ibice binini byakubise byuzuye inzu kandi birimo lashaft ikikije imbere. Ikintu cyicyanga cyo gushushanya munzu kirangiye ni igiti. Urukuta rwimbere rudahurira rwimbere rugizwe nibiti bibiri. Bitewe n'utubari twitonze, inkuta zaragaragaye ko zishyirwaho kashe kandi zisa nkigishushanyo cya monolithic, bityo ntigikeneye imitako yinyongera. Hamwe na etage yimbaho ​​hamwe nigifuniko kimwe, barema umwuka mwiza wo mucyaro kidatanga.

Igice kinini cyibibanza biherereye muri etage ya mbere: ni salle ifite salle yinjira, icyumba cyagutse cyinjira hamwe ninzuki zifunguye, icyumba cyo mu gikoni, amahugurwa yo murugo hamwe nabana. Icyumba cyo kuraramo nicyumba cyo hejuru munzu yose, kuko nta gahindagurika hagati. Urwego rwa kabiri Windows yemerera izuba ryinjira mu bwisanzure imbere kandi ryuzuze umwanya wose. Usibye ibyumba byo guturamo, hasi hari ubwiherero bubiri kandi bwegeranye na pepiniyeri, kimwe nicyumba gito, aho imigezi ya gaze nibindi bikoresho byashyizweho.

Mu igorofa rya kabiri (ahantu hato gato) biyobora ingaya. Hano, mukarere bwite kw'amazu, hari ibyumba byawe bwite bya ba nyirubwite: icyumba cyo kuraramo ababyeyi gifite icyumba cyo kwambara n'ubwiherero hamwe n'ibiro by'igice cy'umuryango. Imiterere iteganya gutandukana runaka gusinzira no gukora. Ibikoresho mu byumba biro byoroshye kandi bikora. Ibyifuzo byahawe imiterere yubutaka, bituma atazamura umwanya kandi ashimangira ubwumvikane bwubwubatsi bwinzu.

Nta munsi yubutaka, ariko hariho atike yagutse, ikoreshwa (kubera kubura gushyushya) nk'icyumba cyo kubaka. Ariko, mugihe cya vuba, nyir'ubwite arateganya gushyiraho amabuye y'amashanyarazi aho, hanyuma bishoboke gutekereza ko mu nzu hari ibiri mu nzu, ariko amagorofa atatu yuzuye.

Igishushanyo cy'imbere gitangwa na Databuja. Ibyumba byose byakemuwe murufunguzo rumwe, nibikoresho bitandukanye bikaba ari imitako. Bikoreshwa bidasanzwe muburyo bwo gushushanya indabyo zumye: zishyirwa mubice bito hasi, bishyigikiwe hejuru yikirahure. Hariho umuyaga mwinshi wumwimerere nkiyi munzu. Ariko nanone, umutwaro wingenzi wimana hano utwara imyenda: urukuta na etage, umwenda, umusego, umusego, umusego "na" makuru "itara hamwe na brushes. Ab Inama y'Abaminisitiri yakiriye imwe mu rukuta ruturuka ku bupamba burundu.

Aho guhugura no mu busitani

Ikibanza inzu gihagaze neza cyane, nuko habaho aho ubwubatsi ufite igitereko cy'imodoka n'icyumba cy'umutekano, ndetse no ku kibuga cy'umutekano, naho ku kibuga cy'abana. Kubera ko igice nyamukuru cyimitungo gituwe nishyamba, ubusitani, nkabo, ntabwo ari hano. Gutezimbere rero "kubutaka bukingiwe" ni ikibuga inyuma yinzu gifite uruzitiro gakondo, slide nintambwe (ketler, Ubudage). Igishimishije, ibyo bikoresho byose ntabwo ari ukuri ku isi, ahubwo ni ku buryo bwuzuye mu biti, bikozwe kugirango igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka gikomoka kandi gisukuye. Sytom, muriyi fomu, ihuye neza muburyo bubi. Aon mubyukuri nihariye: ahantu hatangijwe cyane mumidumbi ntabwo ari byinshi. Nibyiza cyane kubaho muri kamere yinzu, mubyukuri ntaho utandukaniye naba ba sogokuruza, barumiwe nurukundo no mu binyejana byinshi.

Kubara cyane ikiguzi cyakazi nibikoresho mukubaka inzu yamagorofa abiri hamwe na 220m2

Izina ry'imirimo	Ibice. impinduka	Umubare wa	Igiciro, $	Igiciro, $
Umurimo
Gukuraho amashoka, imiterere, iterambere ryurubuga	m3.	24.	cumi n'umunani	432.
Munsi yisi, ubutaka
Igikoresho cyo guhindurwa, amazi	M2.	130.	umunani	1040.
Igikoresho Cyimiterere	m3.	cumi na gatandatu	60.	960.
Gukora ku nkombe yo kwigunga	M2.	46.	3.	138.
Byose:				2570.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Biremereye	m3.	cumi na gatandatu	62.	992.
Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga	m3.	36.	28.	1008.
Mastics bitumininous polymer, hydrokhotloontol	M2.	176.	3.	528.
Armature, nibindi	-	-	-	650.
Byose:				3178.
Inkuta
Kubaka inkuta no kugabana mu kabari	m3.	69.	75.	5175.
Ashyushye kurukuta rwaciwe	M2.	290.	12	3480.
Byose:				8655.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ibiti (byarakaye)	m3.	69.	400.	27,600
Saw Igiti	m3.	cumi na gatandatu	120.	1920.
Iyabasimbura, nibindi	-	-	-	370.
Byose:				29 890.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru
Gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera	M2.	210.	icyenda	1890.
Gushiraho Trim na Skate Inkinzo	M2.	210.	Bane	840.
Gukora inletiorizulation	M2.	210.	3.	630.
Ibyuma by'icyuma	M2.	210.	12	4200.
Enderbuttit of Eaves, Soles, igikoresho cyamagorofa	M2.	46.	10	460.
Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Drain	RM. M.	43.	cumi na gatandatu	688.
Byose:				8708.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Urupapuro rwasobanuwe (Finlande)	M2.	210.	12	2520.
Saw Igiti	m3.	13	120.	1560.
Paro-, film-umuyaga-wumuyaga, kurinda hydraulic	M2.	210.	2.	420.
Sisitemu yo gushakisha amazi	set	imwe	900.	900.
Byose:				5400.
Urucacagu
Kwinjiza ibijyanye no gutura no gukwirakwira	M2.	450.	2.	900.
Kwishyiriraho Idirishya na Block	M2.	58.	35.	2030.
Byose:				2930.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Wat MUBALL ITver	M2.	450.	3.	1350.
Idirishya ryibiti (ikirahure cyinshi-cyurubuga)	M2.	40.	220.	8800.
Urugi rwibiti Ibiti, fittings	PC.	icyenda	-	2350.
Byose:				12 500.
Ubwubatsi
Akazi	-	-	-	2600.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi	-	-	-	3150.
Byose:				5750.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Boiler ya gaze Daikon.	set	imwe	2300.	2300.
Sisitemu yo kuvura amazi	set	imwe	480.	480.
Ibikoresho byo kuvoma no kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi	-	-	-	6500.
Byose:				9280.
Kurangiza akazi
Guhangana hejuru hamwe namakuru ya Ceramic, ibuye	M2.	89.	cumi na gatandatu	1424.
Kuzimya ibisenge hamwe nubunini, birambuye hejuru ya glc	M2.	270.	12	3240.
Urukuta rwamafoto	M2.	690.	10	6900.
Igorofa yahinduwe kuva ku kibaho cya parquet	M2.	180.	10	1800.
Guterana ingazi na gari ya moshi hamwe na platif	-	-	-	2400.
Hejuru yo guhora	M2.	960.	bitanu	4800.
Byose:				20 564.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ikibaho cya Parquet	M2.	180.	36.	6480.
GLK (yuzuye hamwe nibintu byo gushiraho no gufunga)	M2.	74.	7.	518.
Ibuye ryo gushushanya	M2.	25.	23.	575.
Ceramic Tile (Ubutaliyani, Espanye)	M2.	64.	mirongo itatu	6900.
Umurongo	M2.	690.	makumyabiri	13 800.
Pinotex Impognations, Ekolax (Esitoniya)	L.	190.	Bane	760.
Ingazi, ibintu byo gushushanya, nibindi	-	-	-	4700.
Byose:				33 733.
Igiciro cyose cyakazi:				49 177.
Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho:				93 981.
Byose:				143 158.