Iyo bidafite

Ubwubatsi no kurangiza imirimo munzu ya gaded. Tekinoroji yakoresheje ibikoresho, kwishyiriraho itumanaho.

Igorofa ikomeye mu gisenge cyateguwe - Kurinda kwiyongera kw'inzu hejuru no guhinduranya

Hatlet kuri Terrace yo hanze ifite umwenda wo kurinda imvura na shelegi

Mansard yahinduye igiti ikoreshwa mubyihishe insinga kumatara

Witonze urangije kurambirwa imbere

Kamin- Igiti cyubuzima bwimibereho. Ibi ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo gushyushya gusa. Hamwe nintambwe, ni ubuhanzi bwiganje

Ibiti hamwe no gutondekanya imiterere y'inzu, kuba mu Imbere, Gukomeza gutwara ibintu

Ibice byamashanyarazi bisa nkibiba byiza

Ubwiza bwurukuta rwimbere ni wegere ibikoresho

Igihombo cyubushyuhe binyuze mumadirishya nimiryango kigabanuka kubishishwa neza byo gushyushya imigereka.

Yatetse ibisenge byubatswe - umurimo wumwirondoro wo hejuru. Iki nikintu cyingenzi cya racran.

Mubigize ubwiherero bwamagorofa yinyamanswa zombi, hatrike yimyambarire ya hatria (Ubutaliyani) Birahuye neza

Ibuye, ceramic tile n'icyuma bihujwe mu buryo busanzwe imbere n'inzego z'ibiti. Yashyizwe ku ibyuma bya cosos mugihe izapfunyika mu kirere

Icyumba cya dialer kigezweho ni kimwe mubyerekezo byisukuye munzu. Gukandagura inzu ya boiler birakomeje kandi bya ergonomique

ECOWater ECR 3000 urukurikirane rwamazi (R30) ni uburyo bwikora bworoshye bworoshye no kweza amazi arimo kwibanda kwicyuma hamwe nubwiyunda. Kweza amazi 170l muminota 90

Hanze Boyler Yubushyuhe butaziguye Replex-Umubumbe wa 200l atanga ikigega gihoraho cyamazi ashyushye

Ikwirakwizwa rishinzwe gukwirakwiza rifite ibikoresho byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, kurinda Automata no Gukoresha Uzo

Imirasire yashyizweho munsi ya Windows irema umwenda uhamye, kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe binyuze mu kirahure

Ubwubatsi bwubuhanga, amazi, umwanda hamwe na gikoresho bikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni runaka n'ibikoresho

Eccentric guhuza amazi agezweho hamwe nurukuta muri retro-trice imyambarire yuburayi. Ubu buhanga bugaragara mu Burusiya

Ni uwuhe murimo ukorwa munzu yimbaho ​​mugihe inkuta ze zimaze munsi yinzu? Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushushanya no gushushanya byubatswe mu kabariye? Nigute inzu nkiyi imanikwa, kumurikirwa, guhumeka? Ni irihe tegeko ishinga ry'itumanaho ry'ubwubatsi? Ibisubizo kuri ibi bibazo nibindi - Muri raporo ikurikira uhereye kurubuga.

Amabanga yo kuramba kwa brusade inzu

Uburyo bw'urukuta rw'imbere, igisenge n'igisenge cy'inzu, kivugwa, kiba ari ugusya cyane, gukinisha ibintu byiza cyane no gukoporora hejuru. Mu ntangiriro, inkuta zitunganya cyane na kaseti n'imashini zisya zisya kugeza babonye imiterere y'ibitsina n'uburyo. Noneho bashizwemo no gutandukana cyane matte varnish paneli Assa (Tikkurla, Finlande) kumazi kandi barangiritse. Kuva hejuru, ibigize bimwe bikorwa, ariko kwibanda kabiri. Nyuma yo kwemezwa neza, hejuru yubuso bwakozwe na disiki yunvikana. Inzira irasubirwamo inshuro 3. Igisubizo nigice kinini cyo gusiga, kumenya neza imiterere n'ibara ryintambara ya brusade. Ubwiza bwayo burimo kwegera ibikoresho. Inzego z'ibiti zishushanyijeho muri ubu buryo ntutakaze imitungo isanzwe y'igiti: "Guhumeka", unyura mu kirere n'ubushuhe mu mpande zombi, kandi ugakomeza ikirere cyingirakamaro ku buzima. Gutunganya hejuru y'ibiti biseke n'ibisenge, lacquer ishingiye ku mazi ikoreshwa na Dulux Ushinzwe Ubucuruzi (Ubwongereza): iraramba, iramba, iramba, iramba kandi ntizakurura umukungugu. Igisenge gikoreshwa mubice 2 hamwe na brush na roller.

Umutwaro nk'uwo wo kubaka, nk'ako console, gukosorwa, ibintu by'imvura mu byumba byatiti, bibikwa imbere mu gihugu "cyambaye ubusa. Umwubatsi n'abashushanya bifuzaga kubakingura bishoboka kwerekana ubwiza bwose. Byasaga ibi byagombaga gusobanura icyarimwe gukora imirimo ibiri: Gutanga kubaka isura yubahwa kandi ikabatera kwizerwa cyane.

Ibice byose byinjije igisenge cyashyizwe mubyo biti byimibare yigorofa hanyuma ukandagira hamwe. Ako kanya kugirango imisumari yibande yinyanja ntiyashoboka. Urujya n'uruza rw'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe butera imbere ko hari ibi bice. Baguka, bagura ubushuhe, cyangwa, kubinyuranye, bigabanijwe kubera gukama. Igisubizo cyashizweho. Inzira imara imyaka 1-2. Muri icyo gihe cyose, inzobere mu by'imiryango igaragara ku myitwarire y'igiti kandi ikuraho gukuraho indwara zigenda zigenda. Balkas yigorofa ya giti yishyurwa yangizwe ninebwe idasanzwe, aho imbaho ​​zashyizwe hagati. Nyuma, mugihe cyo gufata serivisi, ibice byavanyweho bakurura imbaho.

Igorofa yo gutwika inkwi nanone bifite ibiranga. Ikibari ntikizabura niba ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe mu nzu no munsi y'ubutaka bizaba hafi kimwe. Urufatiro rwanyuma ni umuyoboro, muri cm 10 uhagera kumitsi yiramu zifatanije kumurongo wa 45 cyangwa 90 (bitewe nubuyobozi buzaza bwo gushyira ikibaho). Bitewe no kudahuza ubushyuhe bwikirere, hasi hanyuma igisenge kibaho inzira ya convection yacyo (kugenda kuva hasi kugeza hejuru no inyuma). Muri icyo gihe, umwuka unyuze mu mwobo wa vantilation hasi wakiriye uburyo bwo kugera ku bubari bw'amasanduku. Nkigisubizo, ibipimo byubushuhe n'ubushyuhe hejuru no munsi ya etage bigenwa kurwego ruhoraho.

Igorofa yashizeho yashyizwe ku ntangiriro yimbere yinyubako. Ibi birasobanurwa no kuba ubwato bwagororetse ibitswe mubintu bitandukanye bifite ubushuhe bukabije, kandi bugomba kunyura mugihe kugirango bigerweho. Ibibaho byashizwemo ntabwo byahise bikomanga, bigenzura by'agateganyo uhereye hejuru na Ortaris. Kubaka ubushuhe bitwikiriye. Nyuma yo kurangiza ibibanza, hasi byasenyutse. Turasinzira jack, imigozi ishishikarizwa kuri crate, kandi kole "imisumari isukuye" "imbaho ​​zikurura hamwe. Noneho ubuso bwakuwe hasi bwakiriwe bwari bugurumana kandi bugasibwa na Trio (Ubudage), bwafashwe kugirango bukodeshwe.

Imikoreshereze yibibanza ku mbaho ​​kugiti cye kubera ibiranga abarya birashobora gukora chip nkeya nibice byabayeho.

Ibigize bidasanzwe byo kuvanga, bitegura ikoranabuhanga rya sosiyete ya Suwede kuvanga n'umukungugu w'ibiti, ibyo bidukikije byibwe. Hanyuma hasi yakorewe imashini. Iyo isuku yifuzwa yimbaho ​​yagezweho, ubuso bwavuweho amabara Amabara ku giti gishingiye ku giti gishingiye ku mwuka wera dulux kurinda ibiti, bihujwe n'umukara. Igitaramo kidaterwa no kudasiba bikora kuruta mu bwisanzure. Niyo mpamvu mugikorwa cyo gusya kuruhu (iki gikorwa cyakozwe intoki) fibre yuzuye yagarukiye ibara karemano, irangi ry'umukara ryagumye muri yoroshye. Ibisubizo byamagorofa byabonye ubwoko bwa "Afite imyaka" hamwe nimbuga yumukara cyangwa igiti cyera. Kurinda ubuso bwa etage, byari bitwikiriye semiam itagira ibara ibice kuri dulux ishingiye kuri Dulux Imbere. Ibisubizo by'iryo hasi birangira, inkuta nigiti gitandukanye cyane muburyo bwimiterere nibara, kandi igishushanyo cyimbere gihinduka umukire numwimerere.

Zimwe mu magorofa mu nzu (mucyumba cyo kuraramo, mu gikoni, mu bwiherero hasi) umurongo utondekanye amabati. Vtechnalogy yo hasi irashira kandi yari ifite ibintu byihishe. Urufatiro rw'ijuru ryakozwe ku isahani hunganye na sima y'ibumba - hejuru yacyo yashyize igice cy'ifuro. Inyigisho zose, hejuru y'ifuro, muyindi karuvati, imiyoboro yashizwemo. Noneho ubuso bwashyizwe hejuru munsi yo kurambika amabati cyangwa amabuye. Gushiraho hanze "cake", habaye icyundi cm 2 ifite ubugari bwa cm 2. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo kwaguka, ingurube zavuyemo zirashobora guhagarara mu rukuta no guturika.

Ikoranabuhanga rirahira amabati n'amabuye kuri shingiro fatizo ni kimwe ku bwoko bwose bwinyubako. Itandukaniro ririmo guhangana n'amabati n'amabuye y'inkuta z'ibiti (mu gikoni, mu bwiherero, muri koridoro). Kubera ko inyubako nkizo zigomba kugabanuka no kubyutsa, ntibishoboka ko uhagurukira tile mu tubari. Imitwe idasanzwe, "Crabs", ihagaritse gufata mu myirondoro ya "Cushion" ireremba kuva aluminium, iseseti ku rukuta. Abashoramari banditse muri Prespesbon-Ikibuga cyihanganira Ikibaho kirwanya Marazzi Monochrome Tile (Ubutaliyani) n'Ibuye ry'abihimbano. Hagati y'icyapa n'inkuta bikozwe mu byumye, bishingiye ku kugabanya agace gato k'igishushanyo, cyakoze icyuho muri 10cm, cyari gifite isuka hamwe na Plantle.

Mu hindu rya mbere (mucyumba cyo guteka, mu bwiherero), ahari ishingiro rikomeye mu buryo bw'isahani y'isi, hakoreshejwe igisubizo cy'ubwubatsi. Hano, kugeza kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'uburebure bw'icyumba, inkuta za kabiri zigenga inzego zishyigikira ibiti zatunganijwe n'amatafari. Igice cya kabiri cyinkike cyadoda amashanyarazi kumutwe. Inzego z'amatafari zari zikenewe mu gushiraho umubare munini wibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho byisuku, kandi mucyumba cyo guswera batsindishirijwe nuko bakura umutekano wumuriro.

Ibisubizo byiza byubuhanga

Kugirango ukoreshe byoroshye, ibice bya socket, bihindura no kugenzura byibanda ku nyubako yintambwe. Ibisubizo byubwubatsi birashobora gutanga ibikoresho byinshi byizewe ku biciro byayo. Nyuma yo kwinjizamo Windows no kurangiza imirimo yo gusakara, gushiraho itumanaho ryubwubatsi ryatangiye. Kuva inzu yubatswe ku isahani mbere yagaragaye, inyuramo amashanyarazi, imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi yose, insinga zose zishinzwe ubuvugizi bwa mbere injego zashyizweho munsi y'ubuhanga. Hamwe no kwinjiza Itumanaho mu nyubako yo mu magorofa ifite ibyago by'ikoranabuhanga. Aho hasi, ibiti n'ibiti n'insinga byashyizwe mu buryo bwamaseri bwubwoya bwa rokopool hagati ya lags, aho yari ifite amabati cyangwa amabuye, mu karuvati ya ceramzito.

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bashyizwe mu byiciro bya Kelestro byinyubako z'ibiti. Amashanyarazi mu nzu, avugwa, arakorwa binyuze mu gihembwe cyahinduwe buri gihembwe (CTP), uhereye ku muyoboro w'intwaro washyizwe mu muyoboro wo gusbotic. Kuba umuyoboro uzabikora mugihe cyo gutangira umugozi mushya udafite ubucukuzi bw'umuyoboro. Kubara umugozi wa kabili yambuka igice cyakozwe, gishingiye ku mbaraga zamashanyarazi. Muri brine hamwe nibikoresho bya gaze, imbaraga zayo mubisanzwe kuba 10-15. Kurambika amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi (kuri rosettes, guhinduranya n'amatara) byakozwe mu kubaka inkuta binyuze mu bibari bihagaze mu tubari no mu bikonje bya horizontal byatoranijwe. Kureba ubusa guhindagurika bigomba gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro. Kugirango wizere cyane, umugozi ufite umuyobozi mukuru wa zeru (NYM Ikirango cyakozwe na Sevkabel) cyakoreshejwe. Iyi kabili ifite incuro eshatu, ntabwo irekura ibintu byangiza mugihe yaka, havamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buturuka kumuzunguruko mugufi. Umugozi wazamuwe mumiyoboro ukoresheje insinga yicyuma kandi wabyaye hamwe nibikorwa bimwe bikenewe mugutandukana no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Mugihe ushyiraho socketi no guhinduranya, agasanduku k'imigabane (Ubufaransa) cyakoreshejwe, cyakozwe mu kudashyigikira kwa plastike. Kugirango wirinde ahantu hashobora guhura n'abisanduku hamwe n'urukuta, irangi ryihariye ribuza umuriro w'ibiti. Yafashe amazu yitaye cyane agomba kwishyurwa ubwiza bwamashanyarazi. Guhuza amagambo ahuza byemewe hagati ya socket. Kuva kuri buri cyerekezo (cyangwa kuva kuri bibiri cyangwa bitatu bigamije ibikorwa byo murugo bidahujwe) insinga zitandukanye (kabike) igomba kuganisha ku gasanduku k'imihanda, no kuri mashini ikingira. Ibi bikorwa kugirango ugabanye imyenda yumutwaro kuri socket hamwe nimashini zo kurinda. Hamwe nimashini yo kurinda, buri murongo wa Rosette, kandi mubihe byihariye, sock yihariye igomba kurinda RCD. Niba kwigunga byangiritse kandi hazaho imigezi yatemba, bizakiza abantu ubuzima, birinda umuriro, bizagumana imikorere yibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Iri tegeko n montage no kurengera naryo rireba amatara.

Amasoko, guhinduranya, thermostat hamwe nizindi mashanyarazi yinyubako zimbaho ​​zigomba kugurwa gusa kubakora gusa, nko gutangaza, simmens, ABB, Gira Idr. Mu nzu, inzu ikoresha Automatatatatata na RCD muri Siemens. Nibyifuzwa ko ibice byose byibikoresho byamashanyarazi byakozwe na sosiyete imwe. Cyane cyane ko abakora ibintu binini, nkitegeko, bitanga ibisubizo byukuri nibintu ukeneye kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, biyemeza ubuzima burebure bwibicuruzwa byabo, nka socket namatara, niba birinzwe nibikoresho byabo.

Umutima wubushyuhe bwo gushyushya murugo ni boiler ya gaze yigifaransa hamwe nu musozi wa armospheric de dietrich dtg 120 nez вmasic. Imbunda zayo zikozwe mucyuma; Igikoresho kirangwa no gukora neza hamwe nurwego ruto rwurusaku, ni ngombwa mugihe icyumba cyo guteka kiri munzu ituye. Sisitemu yo gushyushya yashyizwe kumurongo wimiyoboro ibiri, ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri byigenga, imwe muri yo ni umuzenguruko ushyushya radiyo, undi muzunguruko wa sisitemu yo hasi. Ihuriro ryibirere biterwa. Muyandi magambo, ubushyuhe bwa coolant muri bo bugengwa nibikoresho bya Delta yikora bya Delta yinjiye mubikoresho byo muri boiler, bitewe nubushyuhe kumuhanda. Sisitemu yo gucunga amande kandi itanga ko guteka byikora amazi ashyushye kubyo akeneye murugo. Ibikoresho byo Gukubita Byakoreshejwe Stenel Patrie Imirongo Kermi (Ubudage) hamwe nigice cya aluminium ya Aluminiyumu cya Royal (Ubutaliyani).

Inzu ya boiler iherereye kubitsa no kweza amazi. Inkeri zo gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye umusaruro wa reflex (Ubudage) Kwakira amazi 200l, igihe cyo gushyushya gifite iminota 30. Umubare urahagije kubikenewe bya buri munsi byumuryango wabantu 5-6. Sitasiyo y'amazi ya Ecounds (USA) hamwe n'uyunguruzo bayoboye ku iriba amazi aresitiya ajyanye n'uburinganire. Igikorwa cyo kuyungurura neza. Amazi yose asukurwa numwotsi wicyuma kandi yoroshye. Igice cyacyo cyasobanuwe gikoreshwa mubikenewe bya tekiniki. Amazi yo kunywa akorerwa imiti ikomeye na biologiya.

Iki cyumba cy'ibitsi kibisi kirasa n'icyumba gikora mu bitaro: nta hantu ho kuba umukungugu, cyangwa, cyane cyane umwanda uwo ari we wese. Buri kimwe muribishanga node kirahari cyo kubungabungwa no gusana udatandukanya sisitemu muri rusange. Gukandamira boiler bikozwe mu miyoboro y'umuringa, byateguwe ku gikorwa kirekire ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Inshinga yo gushyushya kandi ishyushye itangwa na Tube ya Polypropylene yo muri sosiyete y'Abadage Aquarym, ashimangirwa hamwe na aluminium. Umuyoboro nkuyu ni umuringa uhendutse kandi ufite serivisi ntoya yo kwihirika kurenza izindi mipape ya plastiki, byoroshya igisubizo cyikibazo cyindishyi zayo muburebure mugihe gishyushye. Kumazi akonje, umuyoboro usanzwe wa polypropylene wisosiyete imwe yakoreshejwe. Ibikoresho bikozwe na polymer gusudira kandi byizewe rwose. Amagorofa ashyushye mu bwiherero no mu gikoni afite umuyoboro uva kuri "pex polyethylene ukoresheje Wirsbo (Suwede) ikoranabuhanga. Igenzura ryibikoresho byose no kubicuza byashyizwe kurukuta hamwe nintwaro. Imiterere nk'iyi, ukurikije umwubatsi n'abashakashatsi, birasa cyane. Mugihe kimwe kirahari kuri serivisi na ergonomic.

Guhumeka mu nzu hamwe. Uruhande rwibintu, gutanga kamere no guhumeka (binyuze muri Windows) birakora. Igihe gishyushye nibyiza rwose. Nubwo bimeze bityo Kubwibyo, inzu ifite ikirere cyashizeho ikirere. Harimo ibintu bya Osberg bya Osberg (Suwede), Igishushanyo mbonera cyo hagati Daikif (Ubuyapani) Ibikoresho byo mu Busuwisi (Ubusuwisi), Ubwongereza). Imikorere yibikoresho bikorwa iyobowe na siemens automation. Imiyoboro ihumeka yashyizwe mu magorofa yo gukorana, ibikoresho by'ibinyabuzima byo kwibanda mu cyumba cya tekiniki mu igorofa rya kabiri. Ibisubizo muburyo bwikora uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikirere no gutunganya guhumeka, gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza nubushuhe, kwezwa kumukungugu na mikorobe yangiza. Kubara neza byemewe byemewe kugirango hagabanuke ubushyuhe binyuze mu kirere cyakuwe mu nzu.

Byasa nkaho ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka amazu kuva ku biti byafashwe nkibimwe byose. Ariko sibyo. Hafi yikinyamakuru tuzamenyekanisha abasomyi hamwe nubwubatsi bwa brusade amazu atandukanye nicyitegererezo cyatanzwe. Gumana natwe kurubuga rwubwubatsi!

Kubara cyane ikiguzi cyakazi nibikoresho mukubaka inzu yamagorofa abiri hamwe na 320m2

Izina ry'imirimo	Ibice. impinduka	Umubare wa	Igiciro, $	Igiciro, $
Ubwubatsi
Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi (neza)	set	-	-	2300.
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushushanya (Septic)	set	-	-	2900.
Gushiraho ibikoresho bya boiler	set	-	-	870.
Kwinjiza hasi gushyushya sisitemu	set	-	-	250.
Igikoresho cyo guhumeka	set	-	-	2200.
Akazi	set	-	-	1500.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi	set	-	-	1900.
Byose	11920.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Sudtik Orcor (Finlande)	set	imwe	-	6200.
Ibikoresho byo muri Boiler Diematic (Ubufaransa)	set	-	-	6700.
Reflex Boiler (Ubudage)	set	-	-	1400.
Sisitemu yo kuvura amazi ya Ecounds (USA)	set	imwe	-	480.
Abanyakermi BadAtors, Royal, Abagenzuzi b'Ubushyuhe, Ikibaya Cyiza	set	-	-	4500.
Umugereka wigasanduku, Automatic, Uzo, Ibikoresho Siemens (Ubudage)	set	-	-	790.
Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi siemens.	set	-	-	670.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ibihangano (Suwede)	set	-	-	590.
Umuyaga wa Daikin (Ubuyapani)	set	-	-	5600.
Ibikoresho bya Osberg (Suwede)	set	-	-	1200.
Dehumidizers Calorex (Ubwongereza).	set	-	-	4200.
Byose	32330.
Kurangiza akazi
Guhangana hejuru ya GLK, ibisenge hamwe na clapboard	M2.	320.	12	3840.
Igikoresho cya beto	M2.	120.	10	1200.
Guhangana hejuru n'amabati ya Ceramic	M2.	69.	cumi na gatandatu	1104.
IHURIRO RY'IBIKORWA	M2.	200.	10	2000.
Guterana ingazi na gari ya moshi hamwe na platif	set	-	-	2900.
Hejuru yo guhora	M2.	870.	bitanu	4350.
Byose	15394.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ikibaho cya gilf, umurongo, nibindi.	M2.	320.	40.	12800.
Ceramic tile (Ubutaliyani)	M2.	69.	29.	2001.
Amahirwe kandi adahinduka bona, kuvanga byumye, ceramite nibindi bikoresho	set	-	-	2300.
Byose	17101.
Igiciro cyose cyakazi	27320.
Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho	49430.
Byose	76750.