Bonsaa - ubuhanga bwo gukora miniatures yimboga. Amateka akomokaho, uburyo, ibintu byo kwitondera neza, kimwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye byijambo.
Bonsaai ni indashyikirwa ryubwiza nubwenge bya kamere mugiti kimwe
Ishusho yumurongo n'amashami, ukurikije ibipimo, bigomba kugaragara neza
Umuyoboro urenze ubusanzwe mu mpeshyi
Bonsai y'ibyatsi
Pine. "Ntoya"
Mu gihe cy'itumba, bonsai yemejwe yerekana ubwiza bwamashami yambaye ubusa
Mu burasirazuba, ubushobozi bwo gukura minious ane bifatwa nkikirenga cyubuhanga bwa bonsaiist
Juniper muburyo bwa "inkwi zapfuye". Urugero rwicyitwa icyerekezo cya Avant-Galide
Bonsaai arashimishije kubanyaburayi bagaragara, naho Abayapani ni filozofiya yose
Imitwe igoramye n'amashami yerekana iherezo ryibiti ubuzima muri kamere
Icyerekezo cyo gukura kw'amashami ya juniper cyashyizweho ninsinga
Bonsaai igereranya urubyiruko (mugihe cyindabyo), gukura (imbuto) nubusaza (umutiba wambaye ubusa mu gihe cy'itumba)
Ihererekanya nkiryo rirashobora kugurwa mububiko
Umunyakanada yakuze muburyo bwa "ibuye ryaguhobera"
Pinusi nkaho ikura mumabuye manini
PREAss kuva muri Welly, Imiterere - "PoloksCAD"
Ibiti Miniacure kugeza kuri CM Amashuri 10-15 mubisanzwe agaragara muri shitin idasanzwe
Imbuto picles zirashobora gufata umwaka urenga, mu mpeshyi zegeranye nindabyo zera
MIDS igaragara "Shaka" Ibiti "
Impeshyi- Igihe Bonsai BonsAi Amababi
Flose kuva Kiparisovikov
Maple dlanoid
Amabuye, amazi n'ibiti - ibintu nyamukuru bitegura ahantu h'ubuyapani
Abayapani bafata ibiti kumuhanda kuri racks
Amazi cyangwa amashami yibiti impamvuMubitekerezo byurukundo rwimisozi ninzuzi zuzuye.
Amazi umwanya ushobora kubaho
Amasakaramentu yimpinduka zitabarika.
Kimwe n'ibitangaza by'umupfumu.
Ikenobo Sanno. Umwiherero rwibanga Bonsaayi yahinduwe kuva mubuyapani bisobanura "igihingwa mubururu". Byemezwa ko ubuhanga bwo guhinga no kurema minitura karemano yaturutse ku binyejana bya IV-AV-AV-AV. BC. mu Bushinwa. Nk'uko umwe mu migani, "Pan - Icyaha cyitwa ubu buhanzi mu Gishinwa, byari bikunzwe cyane cyane mu mijyi minini, ituwe cyane, aho yafashe buri gice cy'ubutaka.
Bonsaayi yahinduwe kuva mubuyapani bisobanura "igihingwa mubururu". Byemezwa ko ubuhanga bwo guhinga no kurema minitura karemano yaturutse ku binyejana bya IV-AV-AV-AV. BC. mu Bushinwa. Nk'uko umwe mu migani, "Pan - Icyaha cyitwa ubu buhanzi mu Gishinwa, byari bikunzwe cyane cyane mu mijyi minini, ituwe cyane, aho yafashe buri gice cy'ubutaka. Gukubita ubushobozi bwo guhinga ibiti mu masahani byazanywe abihayimana b'Abashinwa mu gihe cyo hagati, hamwe na Budisti. Nibo wambere wagaragaye muri Veverop usanzwe muri XXV. Ijambo "Bonsaai" mu ijambo rivuga rikoreshwa mu ndangagaciro zitandukanye. Yitwa igiti ubwacyo, na agrotechnik yo guhinga kwabo, n'ubuhanzi bwo gukora miniotures. Iri jambo ntirikunda kandi ridafite numero nyinshi. Abashinzwe guhinga ibitsina Bonsaa bitwa bonsaiishius.
Ariko, ntabwo igihingwa cyose cyatewe mumuriro gishobora kwitwa bonsai. Hariho ibipimo bikabije bigenga ibintu byose byuyu mubuhanga: imiterere yigiti hamwe nigice cyayo, inzandiko z'ibihingwa na kontineri, guhuza ubwoko muri ibihimbano ,.d. Amafaranga aba ba kanone biratangaje, mubushinwa nibindi bihugu byuburasirazuba ni kubuntu. Ibiti bya Miniature birashobora kugereranywa nibishusho, nzima no gukura. Tweened, Bonsaa intungane ifite n'amazina yabo (urugero, "kuguruka igisato mu bicu").
BOSechnic bonsai irashobora guteza imbere ubwoko bwinshi bwibimera. Muri bo ntabwo ari ibiti gusa, ahubwo binabihuru, ibyatsi ndetse n'ibimera byo mu mazi. Icyamamare cyane nibiti biramba cyane. Nta mirimo yubu bwoko buke cyane, ahanini nibimera bifite amababi manini cyane. Bonsai Classic ikubiyemo uburebure bwigiti kuva 30-40cm kugeza 1m, ariko hariho thumbnail nziza rwose ifite cm 1.5-2.
Ubwenegihugu na kanone
Bonsai yakomotse mu Bushinwa, kandi ibihugu byose bituranye na Vietnam bya muri Vietnam, Koreya, Tayilande, Ubuyapani, - bukwiye rwose ibihangano, byamutegetse nk'uko imiterere yabo n'imico yabo. Isaranganya rikomeye ku isi ni bonsai y'Abayapani, kanoni yaturutse kuri bose. Imigenzo ya Vyagon irahari amategeko akomeye yo gushinga igihingwa ubwacyo, kimwe no guhitamo konti nimbonerahamwe. Gutunga ibiti byose byuburengerazuba biratandukanye ku nsanganyamatsiko ya Style Style Bonsai. Ku Burayi, igiti gihingwa muri tekinike ya bonsai gikurura cyane cyane hamwe no kugaragara hanze, imyaka. Uyapon na Masters Abashinwa bamwita cyane, ni inzira yo kwigaragaza, gusobanukirwa na filozofiya byisi.
Buri gihingwa, ukurikije kamere ya kera y'Abayapani, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byinshi. Ubwa mbere, gira ifishi isanzwe ya mpandeka. Inguni za mpandeshatu zigereranya ubumwe butatu - ikirere, isi na link binder, igiti. Icya kabiri, amashami agomba gushyirwa n'ibiceri, byagenwe cyane. Icya gatatu, buri gicegitu ntabwo gikomeye mumashami n'amababi, ariko ahantu hatandukanye, aho amababi ari kubyimbye cyane. Bitemewe ni amashami yambutse mu biti. Igishimishije, aesthetike zose za Bonsaa iterwa nibinyabuzima yibimera. Imiterere ya mpandeshatu yikamba irakenewe kugirango ibice byo hejuru bitatwigishijwe hepfo. Amashami ashyirwa na ciers kugirango igaragaze guhumeka no kugera kubice byose byigihingwa cyumucyo wifuza. Kwinginga bivuye mubinyabuzima byo kureba ni akarere ka microcliation hamwe nubushuhe bukenewe.
ICYITONDERWA (TOSS) igomba guhuzwa nigihingwa muburyo, ingano, imiterere n'ibara. Urabona ubujyakuzimu bwibikoresho hamwe na barrel ihagaritse bingana na diameter ya barrale, n'uburebure (cyangwa diameter izengurutse ubugari. Kubihingwa bito bifite imirongo yoroshye, ikintu kizengurutse cyangwa ovar cyatoranijwe, nibiti bikomeye bya kera, urukiramende. Ubwoko bwa penifer buhingwa mubigega byijimye. Kubyara neza, byanze bikunze, bitandukanye, biri mubara. Nk'uburyo, ibyo bikoresho bishushanyijeho ibicucu bitandukanye byumuhondo, cream nubururu. Ibikoresho byinshi bya ceramic ntibishoboka ko habaho amasahani yaciwe ibuye rikomeye. Ibikoresho bifite agaciro nibikoresho bya kera byabonetse, nkitegeko, ku mato yarohamye. Indege iringaniye ikunda kwimbitse, ibimera muri byo bisa nkaho bihamye, iyo iryo tegeko rigira uruhare mu gushiraho imizi iringaniye ya Boseai, yorohereza ubwoko bwumubiri. Inkono y'imbere mu gihugu gikura amoko arambiranye (urugero, MIRT) cyangwa kopi ufite impapuro zimanitse kandi za kimwe cya kabiri.
Imbonerahamwe nyinshi (hafi 90%) yagenewe kwerekana Bonsai ikozwe muri Santan (PTEROKARPUS STALINUS). Igiti cyacyo cyiza cya orange hamwe nigihe cyijimye. Hariho kandimbo ku giti cya ebony, quince yubushinwa, inzabibu, amashaza. Mbega Bonsai nini, cyane hagomba kubaho ameza kuri we. Ibiti byiza bito bifite ibihaha biboneka, "Ameza yikirere" n'amaguru make. Icyitegererezo kinini kibereye ibimera byifashe na kitra (uburyo bwa casade nigikombe-gikombe). Niba Bonsai afite ibara ryiza rigoramye, nibyiza guhitamo imbonerahamwe yashushanyije ikozwe mumuzi wigiti cyangwa kuyigana. Icyatsi gishyirwa ku masahani akonje yimbaho igiti cyanyuma.
Inzozi zemewe ziva muri laconique yikiyapani, bonsai igishinwa ikaranze kandi itaramuka. Hano ntabwo ushyiraho ibisabwa byinshi kumiterere ya barriel nikamba. Amasahani hamwe nimbonerahamwe zuzuye ibintu bitandukanye byo gushushanya no gusiga irangi mumabara meza, mugihe muri japan ibi bintu bibujijwe cyane. WKITAI ndetse ibaho amashuri ateza imbere ibikorwa byibuze byabantu mugutezimbere miniatures yibimera. Hariho kandi "amayeri" arenze - ibiti bitanga uburyo bwa hieroglyphs cyangwa inyamaswa, nkibiyoka.
Mu migenzo ya Vietnam, imiterere y "igihingwa ku rutare" birakunzwe: imizi y'igiti ifite ibuye ihita igwa mu mazi, ku buryo nta butaka buri muri kontineri. Ikaytai, na bonsayi ya Vietnai bashobora kuzuzwa n'abarobyi inkoni zo kuroba, amazu y'ibumba, herons imwe, crane, igishusho cya Buda, iruhande rw'igiti. VYMFNOMIMIMIMIMICES verisiyo nkiyi ni gake cyane.
Suiseks ifatwa nka Bonsaai ("sui" - amazi, "skeus" - ibuye) na bonkey ("ibimera ku ibuye"). Suisekes ni amashusho yikigereranyo yibinyabuzima bitandukanye nibintu bibiri byingenzi namazi. Ibi birashobora kuva kumugezi cyangwa ikiyaga cyimisozi. Byongeye kandi, amazi arasanzwe cyangwa asimburwa numucanga wumye, ariko muri rusange ntabwo ari ubusa, bivuze gusa.
Ibihimbano bya Bonkei mu migenzo y'igishinwa n'umushinwa ni igitare, ibimera, imibare y'inyamaswa n'abantu, amazu mato. Abatuye Uyapon batuye bonquei mu masomo- imwe muri elm cyangwa igitambaro ku mabuye.
Imiterere
Bonsai yose igomba gushimisha ibimera bisanzwe bikura mubintu bisanzwe. Umutiba w'igiti, usunika ibuye, unyubako wa mbere, usubiramo imiterere ye, hanyuma ugahitamo umucyo, genda. AESY yagenewe kuvuka ku rutare rufunguye, icyerekezo cyo gukura cyatangwa n'umuyaga wiganje muri kano karere. Ishingiye ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukura ibiti "uburyo bwateguwe. Umwe wese muri bo akurura ibye, bitandukanye n'abasigaye. Imigenzo ya Vyagon izwi ku miterere zirenga 10 kuri bonsai imwe no kugwa mumatsinda menshi. Uburyo bumwe bworoshye bwo kurema, nka, kurugero, uhagaritse, umufana cyangwa umujyi numuyaga, ibindi birakomeye ni ibintu bibi cyangwa ibiti byapfuye. Bonsai imwe irashobora guhaza ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye.Bonsai-Ubuhanzi "Ibitangaje". Kubangamira Kamere, Umuhanzi ahitamo kopi yandukuwe, mubintu bisanzwe byanyuze mubigeragezo byinshi. Ni ikihe kinamico ishobora gutera umuraba? Irashobora kuvuka mubihe bidakwiye - ku rutare aho ubutaka buke cyane kandi bukabura ubushuhe. Ahari inyamaswa ze zireba, igishishwa cyangiritse, umutiba wikindi. Ator, birashoboka cyane, ntishobora kwirinda umuyaga uhoraho, shelegi, inkuba, inkuba n'urubura - gukandamiza ikintu kandi bicamo kopi irwanya cyane. Amashami y'igihingwa, yateje ibi bizamini byose, ntibishobora no, umutiba byanze bikunze uhindagurika, amatutsi ni mato. By'umwihariko bifite agaciro ni Bonsaayi, wasangaga muri kamere. Ariko ndetse no kugaragara kw'ibihingwa, byateye imbere murugo, biri mu gutanga no guhumurizwa, bigomba kuba bitangaje bishoboka. Kubwibyo, umutiba n'amashami bigoramye byimazeyo hamwe nubufasha bwo gutsindira cyangwa gutinda, ibishishwa byakuwe ahantu hamwe cyangwa byashyizwe hejuru.
Guhitamo ibimera
Nkuko Bonsaai ashobora gukura amoko menshi - anerekane n'ibiti bitanduye, ibyatsi. Ariko, mushya ni mwiza kudatangirana n '"urutoki" n'amabuye adasanzwe, nka pinusi cyangwa fir, kubwimpamvu runaka ikunzwe cyane nabatangiye. Bizakenerwa byibuze imyaka 5-6 yuburambe mukwita ku bimera bidasubirwaho (Ficus cyangwa kuboha) kugirango itumanaho hamwe no kwerekana ubwitange benshi. Mu burasirazuba, ubushobozi bwo gukura amayeri bufatwa nkimyitozo yubukorikori.
Abakunzi ba Bonner bo muri Bonsai yo mu Indoor barashishikarizwa guhitamo amoko ko imbeho idakenewe - mubihe byumujyi usanzwe, ntabwo byoroshye kubitegura. Gusubiramo Murraya - Igicucu Igicucu gifite imiterere ishimishije cyane yibishishwa byigicucu cyaka, indabyo zera nimbuto zitukura zitukura. Nibyo, afite ibidukikije byayo: amababi ya Murai ahubwo ni manini cyane ndetse no muri miniature ntabwo ari gake cyane munsi ya cm 4, kuri bonsai nziza cyane. Urashobora kandi gutanga inama yo kugura Gîte Umuzunguruko Ninde ufite urushinge ruranga cyane amababi ya Willow, Mellite Fikus (urugero, Ficus yateye ). By the way, ubwo bwoko bwose bwakuze kuri buri buhanga bwa tekinike ya Bonsaa kandi mu Burayi bwiburengerazuba ntibuboneka mu Buyapani. Gutangira bonsauist birashobora gusabwa kubona Grenade (Ntutinye, niba kugwa yataye amababi), VSEM Igishinwa (Niba yahoraga abikwa mucyumba, noneho amababi ya kera igwa nyuma yo kugaragara kw'inyuguti nshya kandi igiti gihinduka muri ezeren), Umushinwa (Nukuri, ntugomba kugura ingero nini kandi zihenze, nibyiza gutangirana nibice bike cyangwa hamwe nimbuto), Maple Icya gatatu-Igice, Malpigia, Carmona, Psdidium, imigano cyangwa olive.
Niba uticaye imbuto zigwa hamwe nubutaka burebure bwibisubizo, kugura bonsai biteguye cyangwa igice cyiteguye (icyiswe premonn) mububiko bwihariye cyangwa mumasoko yubusitani. Ikibanza ni igihingwa cyicyumba gikuze (kuva kumyaka 2-3 cyangwa irenga), ariko ntikirashira, nyuma yo kugura cyaciwe kandi cyatewe no mubwato busenyutse. Igihe cyiza cyane kuriyi ni isoko, kubinyabuzima bimwe - umuhindo. Igiciro cyiki gihingwa kiva muri 500-800 kumafaranga ibihumbi byinshi. Kopi ihenze igomba kugurwa gusa niba ufite amahirwe igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango ubone inama zubuhanga cyangwa uburambe buhagije bwo gukura Bonsaa. Mugihe ugura igihingwa, witondere iterambere ryimizi, ifishi n'inyungu zo hanze za bonsai (cyangwa ikamba ryiza cyane hamwe nigiti cyiza cya premonies. Twishyirire umwaka wambere, ukure bonsai yawe hazaza nkigiti gisanzwe, ntukihute kugirango utangire inzira yo gukora igihangano. Muri iki gihe, igihingwa kizaba gifite umwanya wo kumenyera ibihe byawe, no kumenyera umukode mushya kandi urushaho kuba mwiza kumenya "ingeso" ye.
Imiterere ya Bonsaai kubiti hamwe na barrel imwe
1. Chokkan (Tkkkan) - Igihagararo cyemewe, cyangwa mast, imiterere. Iyi ni kopi ntoya yibi biti bikura muri kamere mubihe byiza, kubona amazi, ibiryo n'umucyo mu ntege nke. Uburyo bwonyine hamwe nintoki nziza nziza. Ingunguru zerekeza uhagaritse hejuru, nkuko ikura kuri diameter, naho icya gatatu cyayo nta mashami afite. Amashami yo hejuru yuzuye cyane amababi, ni make kandi yoroheje. Mubisanzwe ubu buryo bukoreshwa kuri Zelkva, yariye, Landch, imyerezi, Cryptomeririya.
2. Shaka (Xinic) - uburyo buteye ubwoba, bukunda. Igiti cy'igiti cyunamye gato kandi gitandukanijwe gato nihagaritse, nkaho kuberako igihingwa kiba ahantu hahanamye cyangwa "guhunga" mu gicucu cyinshi. Ishami ryo hasi ryerekeza ku kugorana igihingwa rinyuranye, uburinganire bukomeza. Imiterere irakwiriye ibimera byinshi nka suniferous (Pine, Thui, Juniper, Sequoia Idr), na dequoia (Maple, Birch, Birch, Oak Idr.).
3. Moyogi (Mogi) - uburyo butemewe, cyangwa umutiba. Iyi ni imwe mumiterere minini, hamwe numubare wamashusho, wenda cyane. Niba abayapani bigora guhitamo imitekerereze ya Bonsaayi, muri Moyogi ikoreshwa. Iratandukanye nibindi bintu byintangarumuntu bishobora kuba bisa rwose. Igice gifite imiterere idasanzwe, igoramye, kandi impande zirashobora kuba nyinshi, kandi ubusanzwe igaragazwa cyane. Hafi yiyi "imiraba" ihinduka softer, kandi hejuru yigiti ni ukuri hejuru. Koresha ubu buryo kubantu hafi yibiti byose, ariko cyane cyane kuri pinusi, igiti, maple, juniper.
7. Kengai (Kengai) - cascade. Prototype yo muri ubu buryo ni ibiti, byatijwe kurwanira kubaho mu materasi y'amabuye, - binamye munsi y'amabuye yagwa, munsi y'urubura, kubera uburemere bwabo. Ishami ritangira hepfo yumutwe. Umutiba ubwawo, kwihuta, kugwa mu buryo butunguranye "," gutemba "kuruhande, guta munsi yimbere ya kontineri. Kugira ngo igihingwa gisa neza, gishyirwa kumurongo muremure cyangwa kuruhande rwimeza. Bikwiranye na pinusi, Juniper, Kizilnik, Rhododendron, Plums, ibimera, ibishanga, ivy, Azalea, kuko akenshi bagaragaramo mubihe bisanzwe. Ntibisabwa ibiti bifite imitwe ikomeye, yihuta.
12. Bunjingi (Bundsing) - "Ubuvanganzo". Iri jambo ntigaragaza icyerekezo cyuburyo, ahubwo ni amateka yo kubaho. Hatabayeho igihe cya Bonsai cyamenyekanye cyane mubanyabwenge bahanga mu Bushinwa, bikaba byashizeho uburyo bwihariye bwa Bonsai kuri we. Bunjingi arashobora gushingwa cyane kuruta imiterere ya kera kandi akaba yagereranijwe atari kubipimo bya Canonical. Umutiba wigiti ni muremure, unanutse kandi mwiza, amashami atangirira hejuru ya gatatu. Nuburyo bwigituba nicyo cyibandaho, bityo amababi adahagije, ikamba ntirigereranywa. Ni urumuri, umwuka kandi usa nkigishushanyo gisize irangi cyibitabo bya kera byabayapani.
Imiterere ya Bonsaai
Kubwo gushiraho Bonsai ubishoboye, ni ngombwa kwiga byinshi bishoboka kubijyanye nuburyo bwihariye bwigihingwa, wabonye mubintu bisanzwe, ni ubuhe buryo bushingiye ku binyabuzima - urugero rw'amazi, urumuri, urumuri, urumuri, urumuri, Ubutaka, ubushyuhe, ikirere cyuzuye. Shiraho umutiba n'amashami ya Bonsaa, ariko nanone imizi. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa mugihe cyo guhindura ibimera. Kureka imizi myinshi yingenzi gutandukana cyane na barriel. Imizi isohoka ikora itorero kurushaho "Abakuze", imiterere yabo iterwa nuburyo bwatoranijwe. Igice cyubutaka muri kontineri mubisanzwe bitwikiriwe na mose, ariko mubihe bisanzwe byubyumba, ubushyuhe buke nubushuhe buke burasabwa guhinga.Guhinga ku giti mu butaka buke bumaze kugira uruhare mu kugabanuka kwayo ku mubare, gahoro gahoro, miniturution.
Ku cyerekezo cyo gukura, amashami akoresha uburyo bwinshi: insinga ivuguruye, ikurura ibicuruzwa cyangwa gukanda imizi. Umugozi ni mwiza gukoresha umuringa, plastike, unnearne, urashobora kumvikana mubara. Diameter yayo igomba kuba hafi 1/3 cyurubuga rwishami cyangwa umutiba. Dukoresha insinga gusa mu cyerekezo kimwe - kuva ku murongo ku mashami, ku mfuruka ya 45. Igihe cyiza cyo gukora - mbere yo gutangira iseswa ry'impyiko, cyangwa mbere yuko amahoro y'impyiko, hanyuma igihingwa gifite guhinduka cyane. Ukurikije umubare witerambere rya Bonsaayi, insinga irengeje igihe kuva ukwezi kumwe kugeza kumugoroba umwe nigice. Niba utarigeze uhura nishyirwa mubikorwa nkibi, imyitozo kumashami n'amashami yazanywe mwishyamba.
Amababi ya Bonsai iyo ari yo yose agomba kuba ibara rito, riri hejuru, yuzuye. Imihanda yo kugabanuka mubunini bwamababi igerwaho mugukuraho isahani impapuro kuva Kamena kugeza mu ntangiriro za Kanama. Amababi yakuweho rwose, asiga igice cyamatungo gusa. Nyuma yigihe gito nyuma yo gutema, kongera gukubita kashe, bizarokoka "isoko ya kabiri". Ubu buryo bukoreshwa gusa kubihingwa bizima kandi ntibikoreshwa mundabyo, imbuto no kugaragara.
Ubwitonzi
Ibikorwa byingenzi byo kwita ku matungo mantao-neat amazi, kugaburira ku gihe, umusatsi inshuro 2-3 ku mwaka ndetse no guterwa igihe - rimwe. Iyo ushizemo no kuva muri Bonsai ukeneye ibice byose: Gukata amashami yo gutema amashami, insinga za diameter zitandukanye, ingufu zimizi nziza, ikomatanya ibiti byera (niba ukora bonsai muburyo bwa "Igiti cyapfuye") .p .p. Ingano yibikoresho biterwa nubunini bwigiti.
Nyuma yo kuhira, ubutaka bugomba kumeneka rwose, kuhira ubutaha bikorwa nyuma yo kuyumisha. Amazi y'amazi arasabwa gutsinda amasaha menshi, kandi niba arimo umunyu mwinshi, akayunguruzo. Amazi Bonsai yubushyuhe bwicyumba cyamazi, ntakibazo kidakonje-gishyuha-tropique kiva muribi gishobora gupfa. Ibikoresho bya bonsai bigomba kugira ibyobo binini byamazi (1.5-0 cm) n'amaguru mato. Urwego rusanzwe rushyirwa muri pallet, urwego rwindege hagati yikibiri kandi hejuru ya pallet ni itegeko, kugirango amazi arenze atemba ava muri kontineri. Ibimera birasabwa kwirinda ibikoresho byo gushyushya.
Ku bwoko bwinshi (cyane cyane subtropicacal na mitt, imyelayo, amakona, rosemary Idr., Kimwe nibiti byiyongera mugihe igihe cyihinga kitinda kandi igihingwa kirasinziriye. WTO umwanya bonsaai ugomba kubikwa ubushyuhe buturuka kumucyo kugeza + 10-15 (bitewe n'ubwoko) buri muranyi wa grewer muri parike ya kera, kuri garage cyangwa no mu igaraje. Ibibanza byukuri, byijimye nkibice bikwiriye gusa kubihingwa byingenzi, ibimera byumvikana no mu gihe cy'imbeho. Kuvomera mugihe cyitumba kiringaniye. Igihe cyo kuruhuka giterwa ninyamaswa zihariye. Bikekwa ko kuri pinusi yishyamba risanzwe, ni ngombwa iminsi 150 hamwe nubushyuhe bubi. Niba umbuye igiti cyitumba, hanyuma mumyaka 2-3 izapfa. Kwiyambura, Ibinyuranye, igihe cyamahoro yimbeho ni igihe gito cyane, amezi 1.5-2 ku bushyuhe bwa + 5-10 ° C.
Igihe cyamahoro mara ni ngombwa cyane, iterambere ryingirakamaro ryibimera mugihe gikurikira giterwa nayo. Gutegura bonsai mu gihe cy'ibumba, ntukoreshe trimi nyuma yo hagati ya Kanama. Ubwa mbere, ntukoreshe ifumbire ikungahaye ku ifumbire, kandi muri Nzeri, ugaburira ifumbire yawe y'amatungo n'ibirimo byinshi muri calcium na fosifore, bigira uruhare mu kurwanya cyane. Igihe cy'itumba gisigaye, amoko adahembe (cyane cyane ni uw'ishyurwa) azakenera inyongera kumugaragaza phytolampa.
Rimwe mumyaka mike, Bonsaai igomba guterwa ubushobozi bunini (hafi cm 2 nini muri diameter kandi yimbitse kurenza iyambere). Ibikoresho mubisanzwe shaka ako kanya nka byose - byakozwe muburyo bumwe kandi bihuye na kimwe, nka matryoshkam. Ibimenyetso byihutirwa byo guhindura birashobora kuba imizi yagaragaye mumashanyarazi cyangwa yuzuza rwose urumuri. Imyaka nyayo ya Bonsai kumyaka ntarengwa 3-4 iracibwa buri mwaka, ibimera byinshi - rimwe mumyaka 3-4, n'ibiti byageze mumyaka mirongo, ndetse nimyaka irenga 10-15. Igihe gikwiye cyane kuri ubu buryo ni isoko, mugihe ibimera bitangiye ibimera bikora. Hebules kuva tropique ishyushye yibihe nkibi birashobora kuba byinshi, kandi byose nibyiza kimwe kubihindurwa.
Imiterere ya Bonsai kubutaka bwinshi
Kugaragaza Bonsai
Bonsaai ni indashyikirwa mubwiza nubwenge bya kamere, isanzure rya Miniature. Kubwibyo, buri gihingwa kigomba cyerekana neza umuntu ku giti cye, kandi ntabwo bijyanye nabandi. Icyitonderwa cyose kuri we wenyine. Byongeye kandi, buri gihingwa gifite igihe cyacyo cyo kudashushanya cyane no gukundwa. Noneho, amakomamanga na Azaleas bashyizwe neza mugihe cyindabyo, bundle kugwa, mugihe amashami yuzuyemo amababi yumuhondo, ikarita yuzuyemo amababi yumuhondo, ikarita yuzuye ibyumweru bitatu, nta mababi, kugirango yerekane imiterere myiza idasanzwe y'amashami yacyo, na maphenda ya maple - mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu gihe cy'izuba, iyo amababi yamennye umuriro utukura.
Alpony wa Bonsaa ihingwa mu muhanda, inzu kandi iratanga iminsi mike gusa, mu biruhuko cyangwa ukuza kw'abashyitsi (mu gihe cyo kwerekana). Niche-toconomom idasanzwe yubatswe kugirango imyigaragambyo, ahari ameza hamwe na bonsai. Mini-bonshiids yuburebure bwa 10-15 cyangwa 1.5-33 gusa ni gusa ku mashini, kandi buri kintu gishobora guhagarara kumeza ya maniature.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na Classique y'Abayapani, buri gihingwa gifite uruhande rwo mu maso - mugihe cyo kwerekana imyigaragambyo, yandikiwe abareba. Yakoze bonsai "isura" kugirango umenye byoroshye, umutiba, Plexus nyamukuru yamashami aragaragara neza, arebwa cyane ku cyunamye cyane. Igiti gisa nkaho cyunamye kubareba: Icyambere, hejuru ya shingiro, umutiba uzahita uhindura inyuma, kandi hejuru yacyo azaba yunamye imbere - igihagararo cya kera mu Burasirazuba. Uruhande rwa "parade" rugenwa mu ntangiriro yo gushiraho igiti cya miniature hamwe nibice byose byakurikiyeho birakorwa, biterwa.
Vevecé, aho intera idakunze gucibwa nizuba ryinshi mu buryo bw'Ubuyapani n'aho guhinga bonsai yo mu kiyapani n'aho guhinga bonsai yo mu kiyapani n'aho guhinga ibirwa byo mu Buyapani n'aho guhinga mu nzu bikunze kugaragara, umuco wo gusuzuma uruziga ruteye imbere. Kubwibyo, ibimera ntigifite "isura" hano. Bonsaai irashobora gushyirwaho, kurugero, hagati ya salle, kumeza itandukanye. Ni ngombwa gusa ko ibidukikije byemewe gushimangira ubuhanga bwigiti cya miniature. Imbonerahamwe yo kwerekana ni yoroshye cyane: ubuso bwibiti, bitwikiriwe nimpapuro zifite amabara meza, mat cyangwa ameza imwe-ya photon. Abareba abareba ntibagomba kurangazwa n'amahanga cyangwa abasinzi bo mu mahanga. Inyuma rusange nayo irasa kandi idahwitse, yera, yera cyangwa imvi kugirango silhouette yamenetse ishushanyije neza. Niba bonsai benshi bagaragaje mucyumba, bagomba gukosorwa.
Ibimera byunvikana cyane kubantu no kubisubiza, rimwe na rimwe ako kanya, kandi rimwe na rimwe nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Nkuko uburambe bwerekanye, guhinga ibitsina byihutirwa cyane kubantu bakuze, hamwe nibisanzwe byakozwe nimyitwarire yubuzima.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Victoria 2001", Alexandre Vinyara na Perezida Bonsai kuri GBS. N.V. Tamari Belousov Tamar Tamar Belowisov kugirango afashe gutegura ibikoresho.