Inzu y'iburengerazuba ku mashanyarazi yo mu Burusiya. Kubaka inzu y'igihugu ku ikoranabuhanga rya Danemark. Ikigereranyo.
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Ushaka kubaka inzu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yuburengerazuba? Urota ko ari mwiza, ususurutse kandi muremure ntabwo bisaba gusana bikomeye? Kandi icyarimwe ntushake guhindura ibwubatsi muburyo butagira akagero? Noneho shaka inyungu kuburyo Danemark-Skeleton-Skeleton-skeleton-skexes irahari mubyiciro hagati yabarusiya bwubatswe mu nkengero.
Zahabu
Ku bijyanye n'amazu ahendutse yubatswe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryapimwe. Igishushanyo cya buri muntu cyongera ikiguzi cyinyubako byibuze kabiri. Ibigo bya Danemark bitanga umukiriya guhitamo amahitamo menshi kumazu yubunini butandukanye. Muri uru rubanza, buri mushinga urashobora kurangizwa. Kurugero, inyubako imwe iratangwa haba mumaterasi kandi itayifite. Ariko, Danes yiteguye kubaka inyubako no ukurikije imishinga runaka. Kugora amezi abiri uhereye igihe cyo guhuza umushinga muruganda rwegeranijwe kandi bikusanywa kandi biteguye kohereza ibice byose by'ejo hazaza murugo, harimo ibidukikije. Muri kiriya gihe, urufatiro rwatewe ahazubakwa, amazi, amashanyarazi, gaze yashizwe ku kintu.
Amatafari yamatafari arakenewe kugirango wongere imbaraga zingufu zingingo kandi utange inzu yuzuye yubwubatsi. Imiterere ihuriweho n'inkuta zemerera koroshya no muri icyo gihe, ongera ushimangire imiterere y'inzu, ongera intanda zirwanya inkuta na Windows Ihererekanyabubasha, gabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka, kwihutisha inzira yacyo. Amazu nk'ayo yari afite kimwe ku bukonje bw'amajyaruguru, n'ubushyuhe bwo mu majyepfo, bufite umutekano n'umuyaga. Birahagije kuvuga ko kubaka ubushyuhe bigabanijwe murwego rwo hejuru rushoboka kugeza ubu. Nibyiza: amajwi yumvikana yinkuta na etage yahinduwe agera ku gaciro ka 45DB. Ibi bivuze ko mubibanza bizatuje, nubwo ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikora kumuhanda.
Birumvikana ko bidashoboka kwibira amazu ya Danemark kugeza murwego buhendutse. Igiciro cyo ahantu hasanzwe 150m2 ni ibihumbi 110 (birangira bidasanzwe). Ariko ukurikije ibipimo bya Moscou, guhamagara inzu nkiyi, bihenze nabyo bizaba ari bibi.
Ihame rya Conveoor
Inteko y'inzu n'ibitambaro byo hanze bikorwa n'abakozi bo mu rugo banyuze mu mahugurwa yihariye cyangwa muri Danimarike cyangwa mu masomo ya Masters ko Danes yakorerwa mu Burusiya. Burigade yitwaje ibikubiyemo byose bikoreshwa nibikoresho, harimo nakazi. Gukoresha ibikoresho nibikoresho bidateganijwe nuburyo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga butemewe. Ibikorwa byose byubwubatsi bikorwa nigitabo cyabigenewe giteganijwe gukoreshwa kumugaragaro. Buri gikorwa gisanzwe mugihe, nko mubucuruzi bukomeye. Kwishyira hamwe kwigihe cyo gukiza ifunguro rya sasita kubakozi bazanwa ahazubakwa muri THERMOS.
Intangiriro yigihe
Ikinamico itangirana no gusiga, kandi inzu ni ishingiro. Urufatiro rumurikira imirimo ya geodesic, rurimo gucukura hurfs mu bice bitandukanye by'ubutaka bwo kumenya imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'ubutaka, kimwe no kuba amazi yo hejuru. Kuri izo ntego, gushushanya mobile rig bishingiye ku modoka ya Uaz ikoreshwa. Ibikurikira ni uguhuza urugo ruzaza ahantu. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwa Theodolitis na Geodiste numufasha we. Amakuru yabonetse yinjiye muri gahunda ya cadastral yakozwe na komite yubutaka.Geodiste akora ikimenyetso, kumurongo wimyumvire yifatizo zicukura nigitabo cyangwa ubwacu. Uhereye kubwuburyo neza kandi neza kandi hashingiwe ku rufatiro rushingiye, niba guhuza panel byurukuta bizasenyuka kandi niba inyubako izakomera. Nta nyandiko idasanzwe yo kubaka umusingi wa Dane. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo cyahawe isosiyete yisumbuye yikirusiya, izobyibuto mu myitwarire ya zeru.
Ibisabwa n'abakusanya inzu birasobanukiwe rwose n'imbaraga ziranga imisoro ibarwa (kubaka inyubako ipima toni 80 zizashingikiriza kuri it), kasekuru nyayo ya kaseti y'urukuta Ku mashoka nubwiza bwa screed or proserlation panels. Ku bijyanye, ubugari bw'ifatizo, aho imirongo n'imitafari bishingiye kuri 50cm; Ibishushanyo bikozwe mu bicuruzwa bifatika hanyuma ukureho "kuri zeru" hamwe n'umuti. Inyubako zifite amaraso ku rufatiro ni kimwe, bityo amahame yo kubaka atandukanye gato. Kubindi bisobanuro ku gikoresho cyimfatiro zamazu yibiti, urashobora gusoma mu ngingo "Igihe Izuba Inguni zitukura" n "" inzu aho inkuta zifasha. "
Inkoranyamagambo y'amagambo yihariye
Mauerlat. - Ibiti bisimburana.
Gable - Ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwinyubako yinyubako, bugarukira kumesa.
Umuyoboro - Idirishya rihagaritse mu gice cyati.
Lucarna - Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufungura kugirango ushyire idirishya rihagaritse hejuru yinzu.
Intambwe Yambere
Akazi gatangirana no kwishyiriraho parne yimbere. Nurubuga rwose, hamwe na idirishya rimaze kwinjizwamo idirishya ridasaba inyongera. Kugirango byoroshye gushiraho hejuru yikibaho hari hinges ziva mumitsi iramba, kugirango inkeri za chalk ya crane chalk (nyuma yumuzingo wagabanijwe nicyuma). Izindi nkun eshatu zinzu zirasa nanone. Hanze Windows, inzugi zinjira hamwe na baluncony zakozwe na societe yikidage Veka. Amadirishya n'inzugi bikozwe mu mwirondoro wa PVC kandi ufite ibikoresho by'urugereko bibiri by'ikirahure Windows yuzuyemo argon.
Urukuta rw'urukuta rutangwa nk'intare ivuye mu igare. Urufatiro rwibanze muburyo bwose bukoreshwa na fermaike ya salle ya fermacell (Ubudage), nimwe muminota ikosora ibicuruzwa byashizeho. Akayaga kashyizwe ku rufatiro kandi gikosowe mumwanya uhagaritse ubuvumbano bwigihe gito buva mubuyobozi. Nanone, ikibaho cyongeyeho gihuza inyuma yicyuma. Imisumari mu rukuta ifunze urugwiri. Mubyongeyeho, hamaze kugira umwobo wa bolts (M20, uburebure 250mm), bikaba bifashishwa nurukuta rwegeranye. Kubijyanye nibikorwa byose bifata iminota 15-20. Imisumari, inanga, bolts, kwikubita imiyoboro yo kwikubita ikigo cyikidage wurth. Urukuta rukurikira rushyirwa ku masomo ku inguni ya 90. Ku murongo wacyo uhindura kurukuta rwa mbere, urwego rwa kole-ruswa narwo rukoreshwa. Ihuza ryakozwe na Bolts ukoresheje umukunzi wa pneumatike (munsi yinkuta zazo zo guhatanira inguzanyo.
Ibikurikira hazamo gutoragura ibice byimikino. Ni panel nkiyo, gusa hamwe no kwibigeraho bike imbere. Irahujwe kandi nubufasha bwa kole na bolts. Ibice byashyizweho na crane kugirango biremere gutanga imiterere yimiterere. Kuri iki cyiciro, imirimo ikorwa nabakusanzura babiri hamwe na Riggers ebyiri ukoresheje indege gusa hamwe na kole na spaner tube. Icyarimwe hamwe no kwishyiriraho inkuta imbere mu rugo, crane itwara ibintu bito byubaka (gupakira hamwe na mansard Windows, bikaba bikoreshwa.p.). Hanze yategetseho neza, imbaho za pasiporo zashizwemo, zipakiwe mu bice birambuye, imiti yihuta. Ubukungu bwo gupakurura bifite ibisobanuro: Kwishura abatwara buri saha. Abakozi bizeye ko igare ritaha zizagera kurubuga rwubwubatsi kuri gahunda, nuko bashaka kubahiriza gahunda yo guterana kandi ntibirenze ku njyana yakazi. Kumunsi, bashoboye kubaka inkuta no kugabana hasi. Ikibanza cyo kubaka gikomeza kubarizwa; Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igikoresho cyose kizabataho.
Byuzuye!
Nko muri Danimarike, kora ku rubuga rw'ubwubatsi bw'Uburusiya butangira saa moya. Ikintu cya mbere munzu cyinjiye muri compressor igikoresho cya pneumatike gihujwe. Igihe cya WTO kugirango dupakurure wa caga ya kabiri rizamuka aho panel yimbere hamwe nibice byigisenge byagaruwe. Abakozi babiri batangiye kubaka abantu ku isi.
Nyuma yo gushiraho imirima, akanama kambere kashyizwe. Nka nkuta, ni imiterere imwe hamwe na Windows iriho. Munsi ya buri ndogobe kurukuta rwa Urukuta, urwego rwa kole-ruswa rukoreshwa. Ikibaho cyimbere cyashyizweho kandi kigoramye hamwe na bolts zifite imirima ikabije. Dukurikije umushinga, mugice cyitiriwe inzu hari bibiri bya Windows-dormer byakozwe na veka, biherereye muri lugarns nini ku nkoni yinzu. Urukuta rw'imbere rufite umukono hamwe n'amadirishya amaze kubashyirwaho muri bo ashyirwa ahagaragara mu bitegurwa mu bice no gukomera hamwe n'ibyuma. Nyuma, igice cyimyenda kuva imbere muri LUGAR izanyweye neza kugirango ikore umwanya wubusa nidirishya. Imbere kugirango ugire uburemere bwihuza, ibice byaciwe mumirima bifunzwe hamwe na clien.
Icyarimwe hamwe no kwishyiriraho imirima, imbere hamwe nabakozi babiri badafite ibicucu byubaka balkoni. Igishushanyo cyacyo gitanga imitwaro ihindagurika ku nkingi zishyigikira, nkigisubizo cyakozwe hamwe no guhindura imitwe kumurongo. Iyo balkoni igabanuka, izabera mugihe cyimikorere yinyubako, inkingi zirashobora gutezwa imbere no gukomera ku guhindura ibinyomoro. Gufungura ikoranabuhanga munsi yumuryango kandi idirishya rya Balkoni ryizewe hamwe namasahani kuva ku mazi ya polyethlene.
Hagati aho, wagon yapakuruwe gusimbuza uwa gatatu (uwanyuma), yazanye ibigo nibikoresho byubuhanga. Ibitekerezo mu gupakira polyethylene bibitswe hanze, ibikoresho nabyo (boiler ya societe y'Ubudage vaillant, imiyoboro, amazi, insinga, insinga, ishyirwa mu nzu. Umunsi wakazi urangiza uyobora gahunda kurubuga rwubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo gupakira mumodoka no kwanduza ikintu kiringirwa.
Kuva hejuru birashobora kugaragara
Nyuma yamasaha abiri cyangwa atatu yo gukora, ibikorwa nyamukuru byabamwubatsi bibanda kumutwe winzu. Kuburyo bwihuse bwo kubona ibintu no ku isonga nyuma bikora kumpande zombi zinyubako, amashyamba yo kwinjiza urumuri yashizweho. Kuri bo bimukiye abakozi, gutunganya imirasire yo kurenga. Igishushanyo cyimirima na sisitemu ya Rafter biragoye rwose, byuzuzwa hamwe nibisobanuro bikozwe muburyo butandukanye,
Igihe imbere, ntabwo ari imbohe zose zo hasi zashyizweho kandi zishyirwaho, ni ngombwa kugenda witonze. Ako kanya nyuma yo gushyirwaho, ikibuga cyigihe gito cyashyizwe hejuru, kikaba gishobora kwimurwa rwose. Nyuma yo guteranya imirima, abakozi batwikiriye Hydro-hydro-kwigomeka kuri delta-vent (Ubudage), bikosowe ku birenge byibanze. Ubwa mbere akora nk'uburinzi mu rugo mu mvura, hanyuma akaba igice cy '"pie igisenge." Igiti cya Membrane gikora ibyago na orlimerclaivem, nyuma yaho tile karemano yumusaruro wu Burusiya "Braas-DSC 1" yashyizwe kumurongo. Nanone, cake irimo ubushyuhe bwo mu bushyuhe bwa Rigid ubwoya bwamasahani ya rockwool na Vaporizulation.
Mugereranije, hari imyiteguro yo kwinjiza hejuru. Al hakurya y'ibiti byo hejuru kuva hepfo, utubari twubashyemo amaco mabi yamayobera yo kwishishoza azaba yishingiwe. Nyuma gato, bazaba hafi yigice cyumye cya fermacell n'amasahani yumye. Hagati aho, gufungura bigumaho gukingurwa hagati y'ibiti. Hamwe na Windows Dormer, Windows ya attic yumutwe wicyitegererezo GL308 yabyaye Velux (Danemark) itangwa muri atike. Abakozi bakora gutegura gufungura kugirango bashyireho. Umunsi wa kabiri wubaka urangirana nimyanda ku kazi, ibikoresho byo gupakira muburyo budasanzwe no kwanduza ikintu kiringirwa.
Isura y'inzu
Mu minsi itatu iri imbere hejuru yinzu hanyuma iriba ryinzu hari abashinze n'amashanyarazi. Igisenge nigice cyingenzi cyimiterere yubaka. Iterambere rikurura itsinda ryunze ubuyarya cyane rya ba shebuja b'Abarusiya muri sosiyete "RSM-Stroy" kuri uyu murimo, watsinze kwimenyereza umwuga mu Budage. Igisenge gikorerwa ku masezerano ya PANT yateganije muri sosiyete y'Ubudage braas (urashobora gusoma mu ngingo "igisenge cy'inzu yawe"). Iyi nzobere zimwe na zimwe zibujijwe na vinyl kupimisha vinyl, hanyuma ushyireho gahunda yo gutanga amazi ya Scostme ya Danemark.
Kubara cyane ikiguzi cyakazi nibikoresho mukubaka inzu yamagorofa abiri hamwe na 148m2
Izina ry'imirimo | Ibice. impinduka | Umubare wa | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Umurimo | ||||
Imiterere, Iterambere n'imyenda | m3. | 67. | cumi n'umunani | 1206. |
Akazi kambere, amazi | M2. | 100 | umunani | 800. |
Base ya kaseti | m3. | 28. | 40. | 1120. |
Ubutonde bwihuse | M2. | 140. | 2.8. | 392. |
Byose | 3518. | |||
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
Block | m3. | 28. | mirongo itanu | 1400. |
Igisubizo cya Masonry, ibuye ryajanjaguwe, rijanjagura, umucanga | m3. | mirongo itatu | 28. | 840. |
Bitumininous polymer mastic (Kanada) | M2. | 240. | 3,2 | 768. |
Byose | 3008. | |||
Inkuta (agasanduku) | ||||
Kwishyiriraho no gusenya guswera | M2. | 270. | 3.5 | 945. |
Gushiraho inkuta n'ibice | M2. | 255. | mirongo itatu | 7650. |
Kwinjiza hejuru, ingazi | M2. | 148. | cumi na gatandatu | 2368. |
Guhangana n'amatafari | M2. | 76. | makumyabiri | 1520. |
Byose | 12483. | |||
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
Ikadiri, imbaho, ingazi, nibindi. | set | - | - | 70.000 |
Amatafari | PC. | 4300. | 0,3. | 1290. |
Igisubizo cya Masonry, nibindi | set | imwe | 420. | 420. |
Byose | 71710. | |||
Igikoresho cyo hejuru | ||||
Gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera | M2. | 130. | 12 | 1560. |
Igikoresho cyo gutwika | M2. | 130. | umunani | 1440. |
Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Drain | RM. M. | 40. | 6. | 240. |
Byose | 3240. | |||
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
Sima-umucanga Tile Braas (Ubudage) | M2. | 130. | 29. | 3770. |
Steam, umuyaga na firime | M2. | 130. | 2. | 260. |
Sisitemu yo gushushanya (Danemark) | set | imwe | 450. | 450. |
Byose | 4480. | |||
Urucacagu | ||||
Gusukura amatwi no guhuzagurika | M2. | 580. | 2. | 1160. |
Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba | M2. | 51. | 35. | 1785. |
Byose | 2945. | |||
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | ||||
Insulation rockwool. | M2. | 340. | 2.6 | 884. |
Idirishya rya Veka. | M2. | 35. | 170. | 5950. |
Mansard Windows Velux | PC. | 3. | 530. | 1590. |
Byose | 8424. | |||
Igiciro cyose cyakazi | 22200. | |||
Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho | 87700. | |||
Byose | 109808. |
Gukomeza.
Abanditsi bashimira Danhaus ubufasha mukutegura ibikoresho.