Incamake ya Vernish Incamake kuri Parquet: Ubwoko butandukanye, ibigize, abakora, ibiciro. Imitungo ya varnish na tekinike yo kubishyira hejuru.
Urwego rwa gloss ya semmam pornishes igaragazwa muburyo butandukanye, kurugero, silky matte cyangwa satin shine
Imashini yo gusya inguni niyo ntangarugero yo gutunganya gusa ahantu bigoye-kugera aho (imfuruka, amakosa), ariko nanone mugihe usya urwego rwa varnish
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Ibigo byimbere mu rugo byihariye ku kibazo cya "chimie" kuri parquet ntikiragera. Varnish kuri bo hiyongereyeho gusa amabara menshi
Basekeje bakemuwe neza nikibazo cyumukungugu mugihe basya parquet, ntibakusanya umukungugu, ahubwo wuzuze pore nibice
Gutata amazi abiri bigize ibisobanuro bishingiye kuri Polyurethane birarwana cyane na Abrasion
Isoko rya Lacquer rihora rivugururwa hamwe nababikora bashya, nka Bane Dynamike (Kanada)
DFA BANDS PROTU PROCT MURI IYI NTIBIKENEYE
Igikoresho cyimukanwa cyo gupima ubukana bwurwego rwubucuruzi mubunini bwa balvio nkeya
Uz-igikoresho cyo gupima umubyimba wikirenga cya varnish
Igikoresho cyo kugena ibihuru hagati yimpande za mirongo ine. Ntagomba gusohoka hagati yibyopinamye
Igorofa ya parque yahoze ari kandi ikomeje kuba ikimenyetso cyo kwizerwa, ubwiza nubutunzi. Ariko gushira kuruhande hasi ntabwo aribyose. Parquet muburyo bwuzuye bwiri jambo iba nyuma yo gukoresha urwego rukingira-rwo gushushanya hejuru. Ahari uburyo bukunzwe cyane bwigifuniko ni butandukanye. Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye butanga isoko rigezweho?Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa parntish? Kuri iki kibazo cyoroshye kurindi myaka 20-25 ishize, hari igisubizo cyoroshye: uwo ushobora kubona. Ibyo byabonye, ingingo zirapfukirana. By'umwihariko amahirwe yashoboye kubona riga lkz varnish. Imipaka y'inzozi. Noneho, Imana ishimwe, igitekerezo cyo "gukura" cyazimiye kubitekerezo byacu. Jya mu iduka, ku isoko cyangwa mu kigo cyihariye kandi ugure ibintu byose ukunda. Ariko umuguzi ntabwo yoroshye kugura. We, umugabo udasobanutse kandi arahumeka, kugirango yumve ubwinshi buri mwaka birakomera kandi bikomeye. ALOKOV KUGURISHA ARIKO.
Noneho ibikomoka ku bwoko bubiri bw'ibigo bigaragazwa cyane ku isoko, byitabibazo muri pornishes nibindi ", Loba, Berger-Seidle (Suwede), SLC-RODEN (Ubutaliyani), Petri (Amerika), hamwe nibitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa lkm. Mugusoza, ikibazo cyo guhuza gusa cyuzuza ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Hano haravugwa Uzin (Ubudage), Murange (Ubudage, Umunyamakuru wa DFA), TiiLtolor na Kikkeary (Suwede (Suwede), UCP-Irangi , Belinka Belles (Sloveniya), Eskaro (Esitoniya), "amarangi ya Esitoniya", "Isosiyete ya InduvsstStroy". "(Uburusiya). Ariko, kandi iki nicyo kibabaje cyane! - Inzobere zizirikana muri parntit zirangira kandi zirashobora guha umuguzi inama zukuri, zituhongeweho. Twagize amahirwe: Twabonye abantu nkabo kandi twiteguye gusangira ubumenyi bungutse n'abasomyi wubahwa.
AZA ClassicsReka dutangire ikiganiro hamwe nibisobanuro bya parquet ya parquet ya kera. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya neza ibiranga ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi byongeye kongera gusubiramo. Tuzasobanura imyiteguro ya Fondasiyo no kurambika hano, ntituzasuzuma ko bimaze gushyirwaho.
Mbere yo korora, ubuso bugomba kwitegurwa neza. Ibihe bya cumi na bimwe byari inzira ya Cyclovka yakorewe intoki. Noneho, uhereye ku bisimba bifite intoki byahinduye gusya. Ni imfashanyigisho, nimashini.
Gusya bikorwa muri clips 2-4, mugihe hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gusya hanyuma ukagabanya buhoro buhoro ingano yumujipa wa atusive. Nubwo imashini zose zifite ibikoresho byo mu mwobo, ivuwe rigomba kwegeranya hamwe nisuku idasanzwe ya vacuum. Mbere yo gusya, ni ngombwa gukaza icyuho cyanze bikunze kuguma hagati y'imibare ya parquet. Ibi birakenewe kugirango imyanya yabo idashidika. Ibihe bidasanzwe bikoreshwa hano, muburyo runaka, ifu yinkwi, yakozwe mugihe gisya, yongeyeho. Turabakora ibigo bimwe byoroshye gutanga umusaruro. Ariko, ntituzahagarara muburyo burambuye kuri ibi bihangano. Reka tuvuge ko ari byiza gufata ibihimbano kumubiri umwe wabyaye ibice bitandukanye (primer). Muri iki kibazo, ikibazo cyo guhuza kirahita. Noneho, gusya birangiye. Noneho urashobora gukomeza ikintu cyingenzi.
Akazi gatangirana na porogaramu hamwe na spatula, brush cyangwa uruziga rwibanze rwibanze, ariko rimwe na rimwe (bitewe nigitekerezo cya Parnet), Prink ya Parque ishushanyijeho cyangwa imfashanyo idasanzwe ( Ikibazo cyo gutanga no kugateganywa kandi tuzareba byinshi nyuma, ariko kuri ubu reka tuvuge ko ibikorwa byombi bidateganijwe). Igice cya mbere cya varnish gikoreshwa kuri primer, nyuma yo gusya hagati yumye. Kuki bikenewe? Ikigaragara ni uko ikintu cyose gisobanutse kurwego rumwe cyangwa ikindi, nkuko abahanga bavuga, bazamura ibinyabiziga. Kugira ngo badatsimbarara mu kibaya cya Lacquee, bagomba kwibwa. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwindege oxylinders, gusa aho kuba impu zikoresha mesh idasanzwe yo gutandukana kuri substrate yoroshye.
Pawulo nyuma yiki gice cyanditseho imashini agomba kunyeganyega, noneho ihanagura neza hamwe nigitambara gikaranze neza hanyuma usige kugirango wuma. Nibyiza kuruta umwenda wumukungugu wa parquet ukemura gusa gel ya primir (kurugero, primer thix kuva arbortec, igiciro ni 15 kuri 1l), ahubwo nuzuza ibisigazwa gusa, ariko nanone wuzuze pore zose za igiti hamwe nuburinganire hagati yimbabaho. Gel yakoreshejwe byoroshye hamwe na spatula yicyuma, ifite ibyo kurya bito (50-100m2 / l) kandi yumye vuba (iminota 10-15). Ku cyiciro gikurikira cyumurimo, parquet ikubiye igice cya kabiri cya varishi, noneho isya yo gusya hagati irakorwa kandi amaherezo ishyira hejuru. Birasa nkaho ibintu byose byoroshye cyane. Mubyukuri, ntabwo byoroshye.
Nigute inzira yo gukiza lacqueer
Benshi koroshya iyi nzira barashobora guhagararirwa nkibi bikurikira. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibice bitandukanye, umuco uhita utangira. Iyo igice kinini cyacyo kibuze, molemerikule reaction yatangijwe, molekile yibigize binder bihurira muminyururu, nayo, bahujwe hagati yabo kandi bikora umuyoboro wikiruhuko. Filime ya Lacquer ihinduka umwimerere, hanyuma, nyuma yigihe runaka, Hagoye Amaherezo. Usibye kuba umukengeri wabaye, ubunini bwurwego rwo Lacquer rugabanuka. Igipimo cyo guhumeka igiti kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ireme ry'ikirere.
"Ibisobanuro byimbitseIgiti kibungabunga ibara ryumwimerere? Iki kibazo nibyingenzi cyane, kuko birashoboka ko wakoresheje umwanya munini wo gutekereza no gufata ibara rya parquet. Noneho ugomba kumenya ko hafi ya byose bitandukanye mugihe ushyizwe hejuru kugirango uhindure ibara karemano ryibiti, shimangira imiterere yacyo. Ariko bamwe babikora hafi bidashoboka, abandi bashimangira itandukaniro rya fibre, umwana wa gatatu wijimye inyuma yinyuma kandi hafi yavugije induru ibice byoroshye byishyamba. Ndemerwa nururimi rwinzobere, lacquer "yashyizeho" igiti. Nibyiza cyangwa birasubirwaho nabi kutabifata ("uburyohe n'ibara ..."), ariko abanyamwuga barimo umutungo "kugirango bategereze ibibi.
Guhuza . Mugihe uhisemo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko, ikintu cyose gigize impolitiki, bose bahindura imbaho za parquet kurwego rumwe cyangwa undi. Nta iyerekwa ryumvikana ryabaguzi muribi, birasa nkaho ntakintu giteye ubwoba ni cyiza cyo kumpanuka kitazajya mu cyuho kandi uzabona umwanya wo gukusanya neza. Abanyamwuga bafite ikindi kintu. Ubushobozi bwimikorere ya gisnishi burahatira imbaho kuri bo bufatwa nkibibi bikomeye. Ibitekerezo byoroshye hano. Hamwe no gutonyanga (reka tuvuge mugihe cyo gushyushya), utubari twitimekaho ibipimo bya geometrike (urugero, mugihe igipimo cya oak cyahindutse, kigabanuka kuri 1%). Ibihe bya parquet yafunguye mugihe cya parquet hasi bizatandukana gato, icyuho kiri hagati yabo kizongera kwiyongera nubutabwo. Abafatanije barashobora gutondekanya, hagati yashizweho hashyizweho icyuho kigaragara neza (igihe cyikigereranyo gishobora guherekezwa nijwi ".
Ikibi cyane muri byose, niba hamwe noguhana gukomeye, abapasiko babiri bahunze bava mu ihuriro, ariko iburyo ku giti, mumyambaro (niba "intege nke" zizahinduka uhari). Hanyuma hasi ntizari kwangirika. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kwirinda gukubita parquet mugihe ukoresheje ibiti bita "Beech, fata.p.), bitabira vuba impinduka mubutegetsi bwa humide hamwe nibindi bipimo bya microclimate, kimwe na Igikoresho cya "gishyushye" hamwe nicyemezo cyo kubemerera kandi gihimba cya parquet ya kera ya lacquet yamenetse kuruhande hamwe nigihe gito cya bitumen.
Ukeneye Primer Tarnishes? Muri rusange, ikoreshwa rya Primer Vernish yemerera:
Irinde Kuzamura Villi;
Irinde "gutwika";
Kunoza ibishishwa bya parquet birambuye ku giti;
Mugabanye ibikorwa bifatika byo gutandukana murutonde rwibice;
Gabanya ibyinjira birenze urugero mubyimbye byigiti, bigabanya gato ibigizemo uruhare mugihe ushyira urwego rwa mbere;
Irinde imikoranire ya farnish hamwe n'amavuta karemano, ibisohokana n'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro bikubiye mu rutare rwibiti (imyelayo, Rosewood, Iroko It..d.).
Mugihe kimwe, ntibishoboka kuvuga neza ko parquet iyo ari yo yose ikeneye byanze bikunze ikeneye primer. Gukenera kuyakoresha biterwa nibintu byinshi, ariko amategeko rusange yumvikana hano, niba rimwe na rimwe bikemura byinshi, ndetse birenze na rimwe hari imirimo myinshi kubavuzwe haruguru, noneho birakenewe cyane. Kandi. Gusa primer ntabwo yuzuye kugirango ukoreshe uruganda muburyo bwa tekiniki yerekana imiterere yacyo (primer yisosiyete imwe irashobora kuba idahuye numutinda kuruta iyindi).
Igihe cyo kutavuga gukama ni munsi cyane ugereranije na prontish varnish - kuva muminota 15-20 kugeza kumasaha 1-3.
Ni bangahe kugirango usabe kandi inshuro zingahe zo gusya? Buri bwoko bwubwoko buhari, nkuko tuzabibona, bifite ibiranga bisobanura, hejuru ya byose, umubyimba wumunsi wakoreshejwe muburyo bumwe. Biragaragara ko ibyo biranga bigenwa mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cyo kurirangira ubwacyo nigiciro cyakazi. None se ibice bingahe byakoreshwa? Ako kanya, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko nta mategeko amwe n'amwe nta mategeko, ateganya umubare ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa w'ibice byo gucamo ibice cyangwa umubare wa Gusya Imbere. Hariho ibyifuzo byo gutanga ibigo bitandukanye byamahanga (kandi buri kimwe muri byo kiratandukanye), kimwe n'imigenzo dutandukanye cyane muburengerazuba. Rero, mu Burayi na Amerika, ahantu hatuwe, biramenyerewe gukoresha ubutaka no ku butaka bubiri bwa vasheri, no mu biro - wongeyeho ibice 3-4 (bitewe n'uburemere bw'imikorere). Gusya hagati nimwe gusa, bikozwe ako kanya mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa ifunze.
Umukiriya w'Uburusiya arasaba cyane: Mubyumba byose byangiza bigomba kuba byibuze 3 (ndetse na rusange, byinshi), kandi buri gice gihuye nacyo cyo gusya. Ibigo byinshi byashyizwe mu kubara bya parquet bikora neza gahunda nkiyi (kuzirikana gahunda ya "iburengerazuba" cyangwa ushaka kuzigama bike). Witondere ko gutandukana bizakoreshwa. Birashobora kuba igikoresho cyibintu (spatula, brush, roller), kandi wenda utera, urugero nta ngiramu. Ibuka: Abakinnyi 5-7 bakoreshejwe muburyo butagira ikirere - ibi ni kimwe nibice 3 byakoreshejwe intoki. Niyo mpamvu bidakwiye, bivuga uburambe bwumuturanyi, wateye ibisanzwe 5-7, bisaba kimwe na sosiyete ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufatanya ibikorwa. Ubwa mbere, birashimishije cyane, icya kabiri, bwimbitse cyane bwibice byigikoresho cyigiti, ntabwo ari ngombwa ku ruhu rwo kurinda imirongo, ariko nkibikoresho, usibye igiti cyitabira impinduka mubushyuhe-libarity , hanyuma utangire gukuramo hasi.
Niki gusya?
Kubintu byibanze byo gusya, imashini zubwoko bwa ribbon zikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyakazi, uruhu rwo gusya rusya ruva muri P40 kuri p80mm. Ariko nyuma yo kuvurwa hamwe na lente, hejuru ya parquet irashobora kwimenyereza ibiryo bito cyane, nyuma yibanze, gusinzira - kimwe- cyangwa byinshi-sping imashini yo gusya. Nyuma yabo, nta groove zidakikijwe, kuko uruziga rusya ruzunguruka hano, nkiyilloter. By'umwihariko ubuso bwa parquet buboneka nyuma yimodoka ya disiki nyinshi, aho uruzigata itatu ruzenguruka axis zabo, hamwe na nozzle yose nabo bari hafi yabo. Mu mwanya, aho lente, cyangwa umutekinisiye wihuta udakurikizwa (kubeshya, kurohama.p.), Gutunganya parquet bikozwe nintebe idasanzwe yindege.
Niba warajuririye isosiyete nini, ntakibazo cyubuhanga kizavuka. Guhuza ba shebuja birahari hari ibikoresho byose byavuzwe haruguru. Brigades ya shelegi iragoye: urutonde rwose ntirushobora kuba. Mu bihe biri imbere, abakozi bazana imashini ya rubbon-gusya hamwe na bo, kandi parquet itangazo ryiza ryo gusya kugirango babe uruganda rupfunyitse mu ruhu. Ngomba kuvuga ko ubwoko nkibi mumaboko adahuye nikintu kibi. Urubavu rwe rurashobora gukoreshwa kuri parquet, bizagaragara na nyuma ya bibiri cyangwa bitatu bya vasheri. Sohoka Hagati aho, ibikoresho byo gukodesha. Ibigo hafi ya byose ubu bigatanga iyi serivisi. Nibyo, bizagomba kwishyura ubukode (urutonde rwimashini eshatu zigura amadorari 100 kumunsi), ariko ntihazabaho ibintu byubwiza bwo gusya.
Parquet igezwehoAcide Gukiza Varnishes
Iyi mipaka yagaragaye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya yonyine mu ba mbere, bityo tuzatangirana nabo.
Ibihimbano-bishaje nibice bibiri. Ako kanya mbere yo gutangira akazi, valish ivanze (mubipimo runaka, mubisanzwe 10: 1) hamwe numugoye. Iyanyuma ikubiyemo (urugero, hydrochloric) aside, nizina ryiri tsinda rya gare. Acide akora nka catation ya reaction, itangira ako kanya nyuma yo kuvanga varnish na ikomeye. Urebye ibi, gukoresha ibihimbano byarangiye ni bike (urugero, amasaha umunani). Icyuma gitarangwa gidashizweho kirasabwa gukoreshwa aho ibisabwa byihariye bishyikirizwa gukomera kw'igituba.
Ibyiza byibyo bice ni ibintu byinshi bifatika, sennutivite nkeya yo gutandukana k'ubushyuhe nubwikunde bwikirere. Urashobora kubishyira mubikorwa nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose - spatula, roller, brush. Primer idasanzwe ntabwo isabwa, nibiba ngombwa, koresha ibice, utandukana na 10-15% hamwe nubufasha bwicyo kintu (bikunze kugaragara kuri banki (Akenshi yerekanwe cyane kuri banki (umwuka wera).
Kednostats ya aside lasnishes igomba kwitirirwa icyo gukorana nabo yitonda cyane, mubuhumekero, ndetse nibyiza - muri mask ya gaze (kugirango wirinde kurakara cyane). Byongeye kandi, iyo bimaze gukiza ibihimbano, formaldehde irashobora gutangwa, yangiza cyane umubiri wumuntu. Nibyo, inzira yo gutoranya imara igihe gito kugeza lacquer yafashwe amaherezo (igihe kigaragara kuri banki). Kugira ngo formaldehyde itagumye mu kibanza, bakeneye guhumeka neza.
Ikibazo nukuri ko ibintu byose bishaje bisize acide birashuka cyane ingingo zibice. Hejuru yigiti, hashyizweho film ya vitreous, niyihe mico myiza yayo yose (gukomera no kwambara ihohoterwa), irashobora gucamo mugihe ibintu biremereye. Noneho chip ireme, ikikijwe nimirongo y'urubuga, nko ku kirahure. Byongeye kandi, aya magambo aratandukanye "gutwika" inkwi.
Votchchichi ku masoko y'iburengerazuba, Ikirusiya cyongeye gusubirwamo hamwe na politike. Ukurikije impuguke, bagize uruhare rw'intare yo kugurisha (bakurikije amakuru atandukanye, kuva ku 50 kugeza kuri 70%). Hano urashobora guhamagara ibintu bitandukanye nka Uzin-MF 68 uhereye kuri Uzin, nyampinga wo muri Kiga Lkz, "Novota-Ibara", "Novoskovysky" "Ishyirahamwe ryimiti yo murugo" Idr.
Intama za Organic Impanuka zishingiye ku resika
Iri tsinda ririmo ibice kuri alkyd, Alkyd-urethane na Polyurethane binders.
Ibisohoka bya Allekid bivanwa nibikoresho fatizo mbisi, nk'igitambara cyangwa ibiti by'ibiti, bituma binjira mu giti. Kuri polymerisation, bakeneye ogisijeni kuva mu kirere. Kwinjira mumazi, hanyuma misa ya cheque, ogisijeni ihinduka kimwe mubice byingenzi byo gukiza. Valkyud-urethane igice cya varnish cyanditswe na polyurethane, mubitekerezo byabakora, bitumangera kongera ingwate film ya lactlique hanyuma utange umwanya munini.
Imibumbe no mu rundi rubanza, urwego rukomeye rwo gucamo ibice rufite filime ya corona ifite plastike ihagije kandi icyarimwe itari kunyerera. Dukurikije impamyabumenyi ya SHAKA, iyi miyoboro ni matte, silky-matte, igice-cyumuraba, umugabo na glossy.
Imitungo ya ALKYD na Alkyd-urethane isobanura ibara ni iy'uko baragabanya ingingo hagati yimishumi. Mubyukuri ntibakeneye gufunga, nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukoresha ibice bitandukanye, byatandukanijwe na 10-15%.
Mubibi, ni ngombwa kuvuga ko imiterere ya Alkyd na Alkyd-urethane ihindura ibara risanzwe ry'ibiti ("gutwika"), kimwe nibyo byumva cyane kumiterere yumi. Ubwa mbere, hejuru yabo ako kanya nyuma yo gusaba, hashyizweho film, ikorwa, nkuko bibyimbye, gahoro gahoro, gahoro gahoro inzira yo guhumeka. Icya kabiri, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (iyo gushyuha gusa no kubura guhumeka) cyangwa gushyushya hejuru (imirasire y'izuba cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya. Bimaze guhura na FITDOWN MU GIHE CYINSHI, igihe kirekire akomeza kuba kimwe. Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanuka kigabanuka nacyo ubushyuhe (kugeza kuri + 15 ° C na Hasi), kimwe no kwiyongera cyane kumpande imwe (ugomba gukemura neza umubare utarenga 100 G / M2 ). Iyo ushyizwemo ibice bikabije, gushiraho ubuso bwinkoni - "Shagreen" birashoboka. Niba urwego rwabanje rudahagije, igisubizo kuva murwego rwakurikiyeho gishobora kuba igice "no" gukurura ", nabyo byateje isura ya firime yinkuba.
Abahanga bavuga ko isura ya "fenomena" ari ikimenyetso Cyiza ko ari ngombwa ko kimanuka. Icyifuzo hano ni kimwe: buri gice gikurikira kigomba gushyirwa kare kurenza igitondo gikurikira (noneho igihe cyumisha kizaba amasaha 8-14). Intara yo kumenyekana hagati y'ibice igomba kuba byibura umunsi umwe. Ahanini. Ibi byose birashira, kubera ko birimo umwenda, biramenyerewe kubumara. Iyo ukorana nabo, ni ngombwa kubahiriza ingamba zimwe zumutekano nkigihe ukoresha acide-zidakira.
Mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, Alkyd Vanishes itangwa n'ibicuruzwa by'ibigo nk'iki bikkurla na "NEMISS". Guhitamo ibigo bitanga alkuba-urethane bikabije, Clou (Ubudage), Uzin, Berger, "Ibara", " Riga Lkz "," Inyandiko ", hamwe n'amasosiyete menshi yo muri Turukiya, Dyo, itsinda rya Polisan, Yasar Gufata, Marshall.
Polyinethane Volnishes itandukanijwe nibintu byinshi bifatika. Filime yabo iratandukanya cyane kandi yongerewe kurwanya kwambara no kugira uruhare mu miti, ndetse no kurwanya umucyo n'ubushyuhe, bituma bikoreshwa mu byumba bishingiye ku mitwaro ikomeye.
Hano haribice kimwe nibice bibiri polyurethane. Inzira yo kumisha hamwe nibindi bibaho muri gahunda ya kera: ubanza igiti kirasenyutse, noneho imiti iratangira. Ntabwo tuzigera kuri ibyo bikorwa, ariko reka tuvuge ko mugihe cyo gusaba no murwego rwo kumisha film nshya bigomba kurindwa guhuza nubushuhe. Ubushuhe bwibiti muri parquet ntibugomba kurenga 10-12%. Ikigaragara ni uko amazi atera imiti, ibicuruzwa birekurwa bya karubone dioxyde. Igisubizo nicyo cyitwa ifuro ryurwego rwa varnish.
Kdostinitititititititititiro yibihimbano bya polyurethane bishobora guterwa nuko bo, nkitegeko, ntibisaba Prime, kuko urwego rwa mbere rutazamuye imodoka yinkwi. Byongeye kandi, iyi miyoboro ntabwo izwi cyane na microclimate yicyumba. Naho ubushobozi bwabo bwo "gutegereza" igiti, hamwe nibigize "bishingiye kuri" gutwika ", urashobora gusanga bizarokora ibara risanzwe ryibiti (ubitondere mugihe ugura). Ikibazo mugihe ukoresheje polyinethane varnishes, imwe iba: zikaba cyane imbaho.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya urashobora kubona polyurethane ya anhydhane ya anhyshane nk'ibigo bigize Berger-seu, SLYA, SLS-RLS-RLS-SYLSI, imbaraga za UCP na Bande.
AISHCHE kubyerekeye inyungu zo guhimba ibihangano. Ubwa mbere, ugereranije nabandi ba parnis pornishes, birambuye kuri poluvents bikoreshwa kuri parque yinzira nziza cyane, kandi iyi niyo nyungu zitaziguye. Icya kabiri, baruta abandi bose, bakwiriye gukorana nibiti bidasanzwe. Kubwibyo, ba shebuja benshi bo mwishuri rya kera bahitamo gukorana gusa nibisanzwe, kuko badatanga ibyo bibazo bigomba gutegereza bivuye mumazi.
| Izina | Uruganda | Umubare wuzuye wibice byiri tsinda | Kumurika | Gukoresha kuri 1 Igice, M2 / L. | Kuma Igihe kiri hagati yibanze, H. | Igihe cyumye byuzuye, iminsi | Gupakira: Varnish / Hardtener, l | Igiciro 1L, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acide | ||||||||
| Uzin-MF 68 | Uzin. | imwe | PM | icyenda | 3-4 | 5-6 | 5 / 0.5 | 7.9 |
| Nyampinga | Kiilto, Finlande | imwe | Ch, pgl, m | 10-12. | 2. | cumi na bine | 10/1. | 4.9 |
| Parketa Laka. | "Riga Lkz" | imwe | Ch, PM, m | 8-10. | 12 | 10 | 2.7 / 0.25 | 3.7-4.4 |
| "Parquet Varish" | Belinka Belles. | imwe | GL, PM. | 10-12. | 2. | 10 | 4.5 / 0.45; 9 / 0.9 | 8,1 |
| "Moscou" | "Lakma-Ibara" | imwe | GL, M. | 8-10. | 6. | bitanu | 1 / 0.1; 2 / 0.2 | 0.9 |
| Alkyd | ||||||||
| "Kiri" | Tikkurila. | 2. | VGL, GL | 12-14. | 24. | 3-7 | 1; 10; 10 | 5.4. |
| "Halo" | "Ingamba" | imwe | Gl | 10-15 | 12 | imwe | 0.9; 1.9; 2.4 | 1,4. |
| Alkyd-urethane | ||||||||
| Clouretan. | Clou (Ubudage) | imwe | Gl, sm, m | 12 | 3-4 | 7-10. | 1; 5; 30 | 12.3-14.7 |
| Hasi kurangiza ua 80 | Arbortec. | imwe | Ch, pgl, m | 12-15 | bitanu | bitanu | bitanu | cumi na bine |
| Berger-Seidle Lt-Kohereza hanze | Berger-Seidle | imwe | Ch, PM, m | 10 | 6-10. | 8-10. | 1; 5; 10 | 10.2 |
| Uzin-mf 76 | Uzin. | imwe | PM | 9-11 | 6-8 | 14-21 | bitanu | 9.8. |
| Dufa parketlack | Ndaguhangayikishije. | imwe | Gl, sgl | 12 | 12 | 2. | 0.75; 2.5; 10 | 5.35 |
| Puidulakk 45/90. | Eskaro. | 3. | 90-ch / 45-pgl | 10-12. | 24. | 7. | 0.5; 1; 2.5 | 3.86. |
| "Kapiteni" | Polisan SULEU (Turukiya) | 2. | PM | cumi na batanu | umunani | -* | 0.75; 2.5; 15 | 4,1 |
| Umunyamakuru wa Elan Vernis. | Rimwe na rimwe. | imwe | GL, M. | cumi na batanu | 24. | -* | 2.5; 10. | 3.6 |
| Parke ya Marshall. | Marshall (Turukiya) | imwe | GL, PM. | 10-16 | bitanu | Bane | 0.75; 2.5; 3.8; 15 | 3,1 |
| Unica Super | Tikkurila. | 2. | GL, PGL, PM | 12-14. | 24 (6) | cumi na bine | 0.23; 0.9; 2.7; 9 | 6.7-7.6 |
| Au-271 | "Amashusho ya Yaroslavl" | imwe | Gl | umunani | Bane | Bane | 1.8. | 1,6 |
| "Ingoro" | "Palette" | imwe | Gl | 17-25 | 10-12. | 1.5-2 | 0.9 | 3,1 |
| "PolUR" | "Lakma-Ibara" | imwe | Gl | 5-7 | Bane | imwe | 2. | 3.3. |
| "Suite" | "INYONI" | imwe | Gl | 10-13 | umunani | 7. | 1; 3; 10 | 2.6 |
| Parketex. | Dyo (Turukiya) | imwe | Gl | 17-18. | 5-6 | imwe | 0.75; 2.5; 15 | Bane |
| Dewilux | Yasar Gufata (Turukiya) | imwe | Satin SHINE | 15-20. | 6-8 | imwe | 0.75; 2.5; 15 | 3.8. |
| Polyurethane | ||||||||
| LOBADUR PU 6020 (DD) ** | Loba. | imwe | GL, PM. | 8-10. | 6-8 | 8-14 | 5/5 | 16.8. |
| CLU DD-28 ** | Clou (Ubudage) | imwe | Cyane cyane glossy | 10-12. | 24. | 3. | 2.5 / 2.5 | 16.9 |
| Lobadur pu 6000. | Loba. | 2. | GL, PM. | 8-10. | 6-8 | 8-14 | bitanu | cumi n'umunani |
| Berger-Seidle L81 | Berger-Seidle | imwe | GL, PM. | 10-12.5 | 3-4 | 8-10. | cumi na batanu | cumi n'umwe |
| Berger-Seidle Uno ** | Berger-Seidle | imwe | Ch, PM, m | 10-12.5 | 3-4 | 8-10. | 1/1, 5/5 | 13 |
| 86 DD. | Uzin. | imwe | GL, PM. | 9-11 | 3-4 | Bane | bitanu | 14.3 |
| Intsinzi. | Banende. | imwe | Ch, pgl, Nmm | 12-15 | 12 | imwe | 1; 3.8. | 6.9 |
| Polur MC. | UCP-Irangi | 6. | GL, PGL, PM | 12-14. | 3-4 | imwe | 0.95; 3.78. | 15,1 |
| Umugani : Gl-gl-glossy; Vgl-ndende-glossy, pgl-kimwe cya kabiri; Shgl-silky glossy; PM semi-umuraba; Shm- silky matte; MTOATY * - Uwayikoze ntabwo yerekana; ** - bibiri-bigize |
Amazi Yoroheje
Ibi bihimbano mubihe byinshi ni ugutandukana mubunini hamwe nibipimo byikigereranyo cya firime (Acrylic, Acrycthane na Polyurethane na Polyurethane byihariye), ubugero bwamazi. Amazi hano agabana uduce twa polymer kugirango adashaka "gukomera" muri banki kandi ntabwo atangira guhiga mbere yigihe. By the way, niba "amazi ya variace" yanditse kuri banki, ibi ntibisobanura ko nta gitsina kibaho nkigice. Ntishobora rwose kuba byuzuye, ariko birashobora kubamo amafaranga agera kuri 5 na kugeza 15%, hakurikijwe amazi ya gano kandi gakondo kugirango ugabanye ibyiciro 3.
Ibihe byambere byibihimbano birimo, hejuru ya byose, kubura byuzuye cyangwa kwibanda cyane ku myuka yoroheje mu kirere. Mubyongeyeho, ni abanyatubakira, bafite adhesion nziza, kora firime ya vino. Ibi birambuye birenze ibintu byabonye, imiterere n'ibiti, ntabwo "bikagira" kandi ntuhindure umuhondo igihe cyose (impuguke zimwe ndetse zitekereza no gutekereza ko, "zitoranya igiti", nacyo kitari cyiza ). Twakozwe mu majwi, igice-cyuzuye hamwe na matete.
Imitungo yo muri Ceyire igomba guterwa nuko ibintu byoroshye amazi bizwi cyane na microclimate yicyumba. Filime iri hejuru yaryo yashinzwe cyane kuruta ibihimbano kubijyanye na policts (kubwibyo bisa nkaho ari paradoxical), kandi umubyimba urahinduka, umurego arubanze kurushaho guhumeka. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyo kwiyongera kwa filime biterwa n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byo mu nzu. Kurugero, niba icyumba gishyushye kandi cyumye (kidasubirwaho mugihe cyo gushyushya), noneho igikona cyo hejuru ntikizagerwaho. Igihagararo cyibice kizatangira guhora gikora "humpback", nkuko lacquer asinzira vuba kuruta itabi. Kugirango inzira yo kumisha nibisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba bugomba kuba bukwiye 18-20 ° C, kandi ikirere cyuzuye ni byibuze 50%. Ariko burya nuburyo bwo gutanga ibihe nkibi? Sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa imirasire igomba kwemerera guhindura ubushyuhe mucyumba, bitabaye ibyo urashobora kwanga gusa gukora. Gukomera biroroshye, kuko muri Arsenal yikintu icyo aricyo cyose hari abahumuriza.
Kubera ko impinduramatwara iragabano yihuta cyane, nibyiza bitandukanye nubwo bitandukanye nibisobanuro. Aiten-Thicker Igice rero kugirango imyano idahwema guhita kandi igacunga ikwirakwizwa, cyangwa ahubwo gutandukana (byasabwe igipimo cyurugendo - 120 G / M2). Kugira ngo byorohereze iki gikorwa, abakora batanga uruziga rudasanzwe. Itanga ibikenewe mu birori ko "kuzunguruka" kuri parnet varnish yatwikiriye, yitwa, munsi yuburemere bwayo (nta gukanda kandi ntabwo yazamuye roller).
Kednostats yibice bitandukanye kandi nibyo barera imitsi yigiti gikomeye, kandi ibi bituma urusyo rudashobora guhita byanze bikunze. Iyo ibibi, ntibashobora gukorwa. APRI gushyira mu bikorwa ubushyuhe bugomba kuba munsi ya + 15c. Byongeye kandi, amazi yose yahinduwe ararimbukira agace ka parquet. Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. Amazi akubiyemo gutandukana arashobora gutera impinduka muri geometrike ya parike ya parquet, cyane cyane cyane kubiti bimaze kuvugwa. Ni ukuvuga, udafite primer ibanziriza iyi, ntifuzwa gupfukirana parquet hamwe namazi ahinduka, mugihe ukoresheje ubwoko bwa "Hersous" butemewe. Kwibuka ibi, abakora cyane cyane bikoreshwa byanze bikunze byaciwe na primers.
Niba twaravuze kuri primers munsi ya gari yaburiwe namazi, twiboneye hafi ya paradoxical phenomenon: mugihe ibice byambere munsi yikintu cyose cyanditseho kugirango wirinde "guhimba" kw'ibiti, mu bihimbano munsi yigiti kirashobora kugaragara nigiti "Shiraho umuriro" (urugero Lobadur hs globaseal kuva Loba). AKAK ukundi, hamwe nubufasha bwamazi yangiza kugirango uhaze ibyifuzo byabakundana "byanditswe"?
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, guhuza amazi bigarukira kuri binders ikurikira: acrylic, Acrycture na Polyurethane na Polyurethane. Acryct byibuze irwanya-irwanya, ariko irwanya imiti no bihendutse. Polyurethane, ibinyuranye, biranga neza Aburamu, bibi cyane kuruta chimie, kimwe n'imihanda myiza. Acryctic Polyurethane yigaruriye umwanya wo hagati kandi yambara kurwanya, no kurwanya chimie, no ku giciro. Bakunze guhitamo gupfuka amagorofa mubyumba bifite umutwaro usanzwe. Mu gihe cyambere, ibisobanuro bishingiye kuri polyurethane byahinduwe byahinduwe byatangiye kugaragara. Bahendutse kuruta ibice bivuye kuri polyurethane nziza (kugirango barengiwe), ariko kwambara birwanya ni bimwe.
Mu isoko ryacu, ibisobanuro bya Acryction acryction bigaragazwa n'ibicuruzwa bya Meffer, "Inyandiko-Lara-Syntesststsstststsstr№ kimwe ku bindi. Acryctic Polyurethane itanga Bona, Loba, Berger-Seidle, Arubortec, Beckers, Bendars, Eskaro, Vivacolor, Uzin. Hanyuma, Polyurethane - Bona, Loba, Aruborritec, Berger-Seidle Idr.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mu myaka yashize, ibigo hafi ya byose byibanze ku iterambere rya gace gashyizwe mu mazi neza kandi, kuko iyi nzira itezwa imbere, buhoro buhoro, kwanga gutanga ibihimbano. Rero rero, bona yahagaritse burundu irekurwa rya nyuma, nubwo atari Primer ntabwo yanga.
| Izina | Uruganda | Umubare wuzuye wibice byiri tsinda | Kumurika | Gukoresha kuri 1 Igice, M2 / L. | Kuma Igihe kiri hagati yibanze, H. | Igihe cyumye byuzuye, iminsi | Gupakira: Varnish / Hardtener, l | Igiciro 1L, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acryc | ||||||||
| DFA Aqua-Parkettlack | Ndaguhangayikishije. | imwe | Gl, sgl | cumi n'umwe | 4-5 | 0.5. | 0.37; 0.75; 2.5 | 8,66. |
| "Octava vd-Ak-233" | "Indurutso ya N 40" | imwe | GL, PGL, PM | 6-8 | 24. | umunani | 1; 5; 10; 15; 50 | 2.7-3.3 |
| "Larak" | "Lacra-Synthesis" | imwe | Ch, PM, m | 8-14 | bitanu | 7. | 2.5; 10. | 3,2 |
| Acryctic polyurethane | ||||||||
| Bona Spectra | Bona. | imwe | Ch, PM, m | 8-10. | 1-2 | umunani | bitanu | 16.6 |
| D.i.y. | Arbortec. | Bane | Ch, pgl, m | 8-10. | 1-2 | Bane | 1; 5. | 12.5 |
| Lobadur Ws Byoroshye / Objekt | Loba. | 2. | GL, PM. | 8-12. | 1-2 | 8-14 | 1.5; 10. | 13.6-18,2 |
| Aqua-kashe ecogold | Berger-Seidle | 3. | Ch, PM, m | 8-12. | 2. | 8-10. | 1; 5; 10 | 10; 13; 15 |
| Uzin-MF 99 * | Uzin. | 3. | PM, M. | 9-11 | 3-4 | 7-8 | bitanu | 23. |
| Belinka Parketin. | Belinka Belles. | imwe | GL, M. | 10-12. | 5-6 | 10 | 1; 4. | 8.8. |
| Driketilakk twe. | Eskaro. | imwe | PM | 6-8 | 2-4 | 7-14 | 1; 3; 10 | 7.65 |
| Olympia. | Vivacolor | imwe | PM | 6-8 | 1-2 | 7. | 1; 5; 10 | 10 |
| Polyurethane | ||||||||
| BOMA ** | Bona. | imwe | PM, M. | 8-10. | 3-4 | umunani | 4.5 / 0.45 | 23.6 |
| Com ** | Arbortec. | imwe | PM, M. | 8-10. | 1-2 | Bane | 4.5 / 0.45 | 20.8. |
| Lobadur Ws 2K Supra ** | Loba. | 2. | PM | umunani | Bane | umunani | 1; 2.5; 5 | 33.6 |
| Aqua-kashe 2k-pu ** | Berger-Seidle | imwe | PM, M. | 8-12. | 2. | 8-10. | 1; 5. | cumi n'umunani |
| Bona Mega. | Bona. | imwe | Ch, PM, m | 8-10. | 3. | 8-10. | 1; 5. | 18.8. |
| Umugani : Gl-gl-glossy; Pgl-igice kimwe; Shgl-silky glossy; PM semi-umuraba; M- matte; * - Itandukanijwe no kwiyongera kwamasoko; ** - bibiri-bigize |
Reka dusuzume muburyo burambuye gusa iyo mitungo turimo guhura cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Kwambara kurwanya . Kuri iki kimenyetso, parntit ya parnishes zose zirashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda 3:
Hamwe nibisanzwe (biringaniye) kwambara kurera ahantu hatuwe. Ibi birashobora gushiramo ibintu byose bisobanutse kuri pompe, hamwe nibice bibiri bishingiye kumazi acrylic na acrycthane ya acrycthane na acrycthane;
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwambara kuri Hiriyaya na koridour. Itsinda rya Cata ririmo ibya kera-ibice bibiri bigize anhydrous hamwe nibice bigize amazi yibasiwe bishingiye kuri polyurethane nziza;
hamwe cyane cyane no kwambara. Itsinda rigufi cyane ryibice bibiri-bitandukanya amazi ya polyurethane.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri aya matsinda hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kwambara ibipimo byo kurwanya imirwangire - kugeza ku nshuro 2-2.5. Ariko iyi ni imibare yihariye iranga kwambara, hafi ntawakoraho. Kubera iki? Ikigaragara ni uko ibizamini bikozwe mu kwishyiriraho "tiber ikizamini" - kimwe na parquet itarangizwa. Ariko niba hari uburyo bumwe bwo kumenya kurwanya intangiriro zindi, kuburyo nta tekinike ihuriweho nintara yo gutangiza. Buri kisosiyete ikora ibizamini, nukuvuga, muburyo bwe, shyira imitwaro, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, ingano ya ittusve ,.d. Noneho, niba umuntu wo kubagurisha azakwereka imibare, bivugwa ko biranga kwambara ibikoresho byambara (kandi ibyo kugerageza byaranzwe), ntukihutire kwizera. Ibiranga ibyo aribyo byose byumvikana gusa ugereranije kandi mugihe cyibizamini byari bimwe rwose.
Kubera ko twavuze laminates, ni ngombwa ko tuvuga neza ko ibipimo byerekana ko byambarwa ari inshuro nyinshi ibipimo bimwe na bimwe. Bizaba byoroshye kumenya neza ibintu byoroshye. Niba mu ntambara iryamye buri munsi "kugenda" mu ntebe ku ruziga, bazahangana hafi y'umwaka. Ibyiza nigikorwa cyiza cyo kurwanya lacquer amezi 3-6. Ariko kurundi ruhande, abakozi ba Passet hamwe nuruhushya bazamara imyaka mirongo, kandi laminate ni ikintu kimwe kidashoboka. Niba urwego rwe rwo hejuru ruzunguruka, ruhagije mumyaka icumi, ntigishoboka kugarura hasi.
Amabara.
Wengepry ya parquet amabara ya kera ni ubwoko butandukanye bwikinyabiziga. Yahagaritswe byibuze rimwe mubuzima hari buri kimwe, ntabwo bishoboka rero gusobanura icyo aricyo. Ntabwo ari kera cyane, valishes idasanzwe yagaragaye kugurishwa, ntabwo yashushanyije igiti gusa (amabara, mubyukuri kuri buri buryohe), ariko akarinda kandi ibyangiritse mubinyabuzima (kubora, hasi). ISEL vuba aha kugurisha byagaragaye (biroroshye kuvuga parquet ya Grownis. Twabibutsa ko dukeneye gukora hamwe na verisiyo cyangwa impongano-bidahwishing: muri zone yibice birenganutse (kandi ibi ntibishoboka) ubuso bwa parque yijimye. Akajagari
Ibikwiye cyane kandi uhereye kubijyanye ninzobere ni aba bashya bagaragaye ko bagaragaye ko bashishikajwe cyane nigiti kandi ntibuma igihe kirekire, birashobora gukorwa kugirango basubire ahantu yo kurenganya ibice, kubicana cyangwa gukuraho "amarangi". Icyangombwa, gishushanyije muburyo busa, ubuso mugihe kizaza bufitanye isano neza na gare nyinshi. Urugero ni ibicuruzwa bya bona muri Bona (hafi 36 kuri 1l). FAFLOOR (17.48 kuri 1l) kuva Aruborkitc.
Ibintu bya Optique . Ibi, kuruta byose, ubushobozi bwo gutandukana kugirango bugaragaze urumuri. Shyira gusa, unyabunga. Amahirwe, yerekana Light 70-100% yumucyo, ni uw'inyamanswa, 30-70% - kuri Semiam, 0-30% - kuri matte. Imbere muri aya matsinda, hariho amacakubiri wenyine, ndetse bisabwa cyane. Kurugero, lacqueer, yerekana ntarenze 11-12% yisi, bifatwa nka Enmandov, kandi birenze 90% - Abayobozi. Urujijo rwa peteroli ingoma yitsinda ryibikoresho bya semiamatike. Ninde kandi amazina gusa atabaha! Silky-glossy, satin irabagirana.p. Birashoboka kumva ibyo epitheats hafi, ishusho nyayo yo kwerekana urumuri kuva itara ntabwo yita uruganda urwo arirwo rwose (usibye arboritec).
Reba uko ari ngombwa kwibuka ibi bikurikira: Niba ufata, kurugero, uduce tubiri dukundana kubakora batandukanye no gupfuka ibyumba bibiri byegeranye rero, hasi cyane, hasi bizaba bitandukanye cyane nurwego rwa Gloss. Kubwibyo, niba hari urwango rufite urwego rusanzwe rudafite umupaka wavuzwe neza (Urwego rwa IT), ntabwo gikwiye kugerageza hamwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye.
Urashaka gukurura ibitekerezo byawe kubindi ngingo yingenzi. Lacquer itanga ibyo bita byuzuzanya, ku bice byo gutaka byoroshye bibaho. Hamwe n'umwenda wo kubika, kuzungura gutura hepfo, ku mabanki yose hamwe na matte vacnish hari ibyanditswe "mbere yo gukoresha kuvanga". Abahanga batanga inama nkibyiza byo kubikora. Birakenewe gusa gufunga ikibindi gifunze hepfo yinshuro 10-15. Kuzuza ibice bigomba gukwirakwiza hejuru yubunini kandi ntukemure igihe runaka. Nyuma yo kunyeganyega, ugomba gufungura ikibindi, shyiramo inkoni ndende yimbaho mu ijosi hanyuma uyihute hepfo. Niba iherezo ryinkoni rizagumaho clutch yera yera, ibintu nkibi nibyiza kudakoresha. Mu ikubitiro, bizaba hafi cyane, hagati, hanyuma kumpera - Whiten. Biragaragara ko parquet, irangi muri ubu buryo, ntazatanga umunezero mwinshi.
Ubuyobozi bw'Ibyanganiye burashimira isosiyete "Parquet", "Igiti gitukura", "Ibikoresho bitukura", "Jurkex Inzu ndangamurage S. g. Milkokova kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.