Agace kanduye imbere: Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe, Uburyo bushya bwo gukora Ikirahure cyanduye, Tekinoroji Nshya, Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya.
Iyi Mosaic Kaleidoscope arashobora kutugarura mubwana
Ikirahure cyanduye imbere imbere kizashyigikirwa nibicuruzwa byikirahure.
Ibyuma byanduye ntibisebya gusa, ariko nanone bimurikira
Ibara ry'ikirahure by'amabara rirashobora guhitamo kugirango bahure hamwe nikirahure cyawe cyikirahure.
Ifoto v.nepledova
Hifashishijwe tekinoroji itandukanye, Windows ya Mosaic na Fliainked, byashobokaga kugera ku ngaruka zishimishije mu bwiherero.
Itara ryijoro-nijoro kuva ikirahure cyera hamwe namabara atera amabara akomeza ingingo yanduye
Modular yanduye amabati yakozwe muguhunga ubuturo bwahujwe nuburebure bwa ceramic busanzwe nibirahure
Ibirahuri bisanzwe muburyo bwabo birashobora gusimburwa byoroshye ibirahuri, gakondo mumahugurwa yikirahure. Oum ntabwo izohereza abapima gusa, ariko kandi ikwiranye na Windows yikirahure yanduye
Ibipimo bya Modular byanduye amabati yakozwe mubuhanga bukoreshwa burashobora gutandukana kuva 1515 kugeza 5050cm
Iyi ngazi yarimbishijwe no kumukaranya neza, biraguhamagarira kuzamuka. Ikirahure-Ikirahure cyatsinzwe Windows, inzugi n'ibice
Mubumoso, iyi ecran izasa neza, ikorwa muri tekinike ya Tiffany.
Mu kirahure kimwe cyanduye, ikirahuri cya bibiri byanditseho "hamwe n'imvura itonyanga" na "igiciro" cabochons
Idirishya ryikirahure hamwe niyi dragonffily ibereye panels
Itara ryicyuma hamwe no kwinjiza urutonde rwuzuza urugo rwawe urumuri no guhumurizwa
Ikirahure cyanduye gishobora kuzamura uko nubwo imvura yimvura. Ihindura imbere-ikora amabara meza cyangwa akomeye, yuzuye cyangwa monochrome. Ariko, uko byagenda kose, birashimishije, byubahwa, kandi byingenzi bitambarwa. Urakoze ku mucyo, Staindelk ije mubuzima itangira gukina n'amabara yose yumukororombya.
Ijambo "iduka ryadoda" rifite inkomoko yigifaransa (VITRARA - "Grazing"). Noneho amashusho yari agizwe nibice by'ikirahure cyamabara, anyuramo urumuri, na none mu moderi. Ariko, imirimo nkiyi yubuhanzi ntabwo ibaho wenyine. Ibihuha byikirahure bigomba kwinjira mu mubiri imbere kugirango bigire kimwe rwose. Nta kuntu ujya. Ntugaharanire guhindura inzu yawe muri Paris Saint-Chapel. Umubare wikirahure-ikirahure kuri buri gice kigomba kugarukira, bitabaye ibyo bizahagarika gusa, ahubwo bizanakomeza imbere imbere.
Ikirahure cyanduye gikora umwanda mwiza wo gufungura idirishya (Windows-yambaye ibirindiro-yikirahure), inkuta zishingiye ku gitsina, inkuta, amatara, amatara, amatara, amasaha ...
Amanywa, cyane cyane izuba, unyura mu idirishya rirahumana, nkaho "usenga" kandi ugahindura inzu yose. Ibyumba byuzuyemo umwuka utari Frrous, ibyo bikaba nka Mesenga, gushimisha abatuye inzu kumukino uhoraho wamashusho. Niba ikirahure cyanduye gikora nk'igisenge, ikibanza cy'idirishya cyangwa ikibaho cyo gushushanya ku rukuta kandi cyerekanwe, hanyuma umwanya winzu uko ukuremo hamwe nubusambanyi bibaho.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikirahure
Ubuhanzi bwikirahure bwanduye burashaje cyane. Tekinoroji ya kera yo gukora imirimo uhereye ku kirahure kitari frerus yahinduye bike mumateka yose yo kubaho kwayo. Buri gihe buri gihe igishushanyo gusa, igicucu n'ahantu ho gukoresha imitako. Twerekana inzira za kera zo gukora Windows yikirahure kandi tuvuge muri make ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Ubwoko bwamaduka adodo
| Yagurishijwe | Idafite agaciro | Kwerekana ikirahure |
|---|---|---|
| "Classic" | ETCHING | Ikiruhuko cy'ikirahure |
| "Tiffany" | Umusenyi | Firime |
| Guhuza (Kurwanira) | Lacqueer | |
| Guta | Ifoto |
Gushiraho ikirahure cyanduye
"Classic". Ubu buhanga bwabitswe mu bihe bya kera buraramba kandi bwiza, nkuko bigaragara ku ngero nziza z'ikirahure mu nsengero zo mu kirere zo mu Burayi bw'i Burengerazuba bw'Uburayi bwo mu nyanja z'Uburayi rwo mu nyanja z'Uburayi rwo mu nyanja z'Uburayi. Umuhanzi akora igishushanyo, noneho igishushanyo kuri karita yamagare ni agaciro nyako, hamwe nubunini bwo gushushanya namabara yibintu byakazi kaza. (By the way, kubirahuri bya kera birangwa nicyitegererezo cya geometrike hamwe nikirahure gito.) Noneho ikirahure cyaciwe kandi winjiremo umwirondoro. Igenda hafi yundi, bagurishwa kumpande zombi z'ikirahure cyanduye. Iyo ugurishwa ukoreshe amaguru n'amazi. Noneho ibicuruzwa bikikije perimetero "byambaye" mumuringa kuruhande kandi (mubihe byinshi) byakurwa. Umwirondoro wose wo kugurisha washizwemo, kandi idirishya ryirahuri ritangiye guhinda guhunika, nkumuringa wa kera (rimwe na rimwe patina ibaho umukara). Noneho urashobora gushiraho iki gitangaza cyikirahure. Hariho ibicuruzwa bisa (1M2- 800-1500 cyangwa birenga). Gushiraho ibirahure byikirahure byanduye bikwiranye no gushushanya ibice bitandukanye byicyumba kandi birashobora gushushanya imbere cyane.
Ikirahure cyanduye Windows "Tiffany" tekinike - ubuhanga bwimirongo namabara "Tiffany." Kuri ba shebuja ba kigezweho, iyi ni iya kabiri nyuma y "ibyapa" bikwiye ikoranabuhanga, kandi benshi mubyukuri ntibakora itandukaniro hagati yabo. Umuremyi w'ikoranabuhanga rya Louis Humura Tiffany yateje imbere umusaruro w'amatara y'amabuye y'amabuye y'ikirahure. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byari byifashe cyane muri Amerika n'Uburayi nyuma ya XIX., Birazwi kandi kugeza ubu.
Buri kirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure cyindege cyandukira kuri perimetero hamwe nigituba cyo kwifata umuringa, hanyuma ibintu bimurwanyi. Imirongo yo kugurisha irashobora kugira ubunini butandukanye. Ubu buhanga ni bwiza kubishushanyo mbonera birambuye, mugihe uduce duto dukeneye guhuzwa nimirongo igoramye. BINACH BINYUNDU ikora urumuri rwikirahure kandi gikomeye, bityo birashobora guhabwa uburyo bwo kwibuzi. Ikirahure cyikirahure cyanduye cyakozwe muri tekinike ya Tiffany ni rusange, ariko ikwiranye cyane na plaffers.
Ikirahure kiratandukanye ...
Ikintu cyingenzi mubirahuri byanduye. Ikirusiya, ibigo by'Uburayi n'Abanyamerika bituma ibikoresho bitandukanye mu ibara n'imiterere. Ibara irahindana yasohoye ikirahuri Star'Glass (Burusiya), asunika (akanahuza, na co gutabara, gutekereza umucyo) - ISS (Burusiya). Ihuriro ryirahuri ryanditse kandi rikorwa na spectrum, Armstrong (USA), Ceki, Icyongereza, Igifaransa nigikoresho cyigifaransa nigitsina byicyongereza nigifaransa. Amahugurwa yikirahure yikirahure atanga ikirahure kumurimo wihariye yikirahure cyihuta, abandi barabitegeka imishinga yuburusiya cyangwa mumahanga (urugero, muri Gus-Crystal). Ni inanutse (2mm) nubwinshi (6-10mm). Irasa neza ikirahure (fasat), gisa n'amatafashi yinjijwe mumyanzuro, kimwe no guhuha (kwishyurwa), yuzuyemo umwuka wihariye. Agace k'ububiko ntabwo bihuza gusa mubikorwa byayo ibara ritandukanye nikirahure, ariko no gukoresha kristu yumusozi.
Ikoranabuhanga ridafite ishingiro
Imirimo yikirahure yanduye irashobora gushyirwaho idafite ikoreshwa ryibyuma bya byuma kandi nta spike nibyitwa Ikirahure cyanduye. Ibice by'iki gicuruzwa bihujwe na kole, Sacht mu kigero ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru ... Ikirahure cy'ikirahure cyanduye gishobora kumeneka no gutera umuvuduko ukaba umusaruro utarangwa.ETCHING. Shebuja ashyira mu kirahure akoresheje ibikoresho byo mu muzungu, hanyuma bipinga amashusho yangiza kandi bikatwika mu gihirahiro ku bushyuhe burenze 800c. Noneho ejo hazazaho ibirahure byanduye bifatwa na aside hydrofluoric. Imirimo yakozwe muri ubu buryo ihendutse kurusha abandi (kuva 300 kuri 1m2). Ubuhanga bwo kugamwongerwa butuma kugera ku myarirwamo zo gutabara no kwitonda, kubera ingaruka mbi, kubera ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa shobuja ntagikenewe.
Gushushanya n'Umusenyi. Umuhanzi abifashijwemo n '"umusenyi" atera ubunini byibuze 5mm (mubisanzwe imboga) imitako, rimwe na rimwe mubice byinshi. Irasa nubutabazi bwa matte mubunini bwikirahure kandi isa nubukonje. Ikirahure nkicyiza nicyiza kubanyamuryango muburyo bwa kera cyangwa minimalist, mugihe ari ngombwa kutarenze umwanya ukoresheje ibara rikora. Ubu buhanga bwagaragaye mugitangira XXV. Noneho hafi yahagaritse burundu ingero ze.
. Iri koranabuhanga kandi ntirikoresha ibice by'icyuma. Ku gishushanyo, cyakozwe ku kirahure kibonerana, gishyira ibice byinshi, ibirahuri by'amabara, kimwe nacyo. Noneho aya mananiza menshi "pancake" iduka mu itanura, rishyushye kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa 850c. Kubwibyo izina - Funga (Byahinduwe mu Cyongereza Usobanura "Sinterter"). Ibikorwa nkibi bizatwara umuguzi kuva 800 kuri 1m2.
Guta. Ikoranabuhanga risa nikoranabuhanga no murani. Gusa muriki kibazo, shebuja yuzuza ikirahure cyamabara yashongeshejwe mucyuma, gitanga ibice by'ejo hazaza h'ikirahure kitarangwamo ntabwo ari silhouette yifuzwa gusa, ahubwo yanakiriwe. Iyo impapuro zavanyweho mu itanura, ku kirahure, kugeza igihe kirazamutse, Umwigisha atera ihumure ryihariye. Iri ikoranabuhanga ryaturutse ku kirwa cya Murano, hafi ya Venise. Amabanga yo gukora ibirahuri aho ngaho yabitswe yitonze kandi yanduzwa umurage.
Ivanga-Iron
Ubudodo bwinshi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byumwimerere bihuza uburyo butandukanye mubikorwa byabo. Imikoranire-ubururu bwikirahure cyanduye harimo ibice byakozwe mubuhanga bwikiruhuko, cyangwa inshinge zikozwe mu kirahure cyanduye, zitetse mu mbaraga zanditseho (guta); Ikoranabuhanga ry'umusenyi riroroshye kubana no guhinga, na we, hamwe na Tiffany. Ba Master-urugwiro-urugwiro bagomba guhuza, byasa nkaho vuba. Kurugero, ikirahure hamwe na ... ibikozwe neza cyangwa umuringa.
Itandukaniro ku kirahure cyanduye
Ikirahuri cyanduye Ikirahure- Kimwe nigice cyibintu hanze yidirishya: kuzenguruka umwaka umwe wibirahure byirahure: ubu ntabwo birimo gukorana ibirahuri byamabara, ubu bikubiyemo gukorana namabara gusa, bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rya kera (urugero "," Tiffany "), ariko nanone twigana. Ariko, ibikoresho byibiti bisanzwe bitandukanijwe na laminate kandi idirishya ryukuri ryanduye riratandukanye no kwigana. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ntiribwira ko nta mezine ya Broach, cyangwa imitwe, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutunganya ibirahure. Bihagije gufata brush na fland ya gare - hamwe nikirahure cyiteguye. Kurugero, firime hamwe nikirahure cyanduye Ikirahure cyanditseho cyangwa gutumiza mumahugurwa yikirahure. Kubijyanye na afotouvatra-yuzuye-ibara cyangwa amabara menshi yamabara yakoreshejwe ku kirahure cyangwa plastike, rwose ntamahuriye nubuhanzi burebure.
Wincice kuhendutse (nubwo, bisabwa rwose ni nka 250-400 kuri 1M2) bamwe bahagarika amahitamo yabo neza kuri verisiyo nkiyi. Ariko, ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko amahugurwa atanga lacIng cyangwa abafotore bahitamo kwakira amabwiriza yo kuzenguruka, kandi kopi imwe yonyine izaba ihenze cyane. Nibyo, birasa nkiki gicuruzwa ntabwo cyiza cyane. Kubiranga no kugaragara, ugomba kugira byibuze igitekerezo gito kugirango uhitemo neza mugihe ushushanya imbere.
Ibirahuri byanduye. Wimber Dmitry Bogacheva (Isosiyete "Jasmy") Idirishya ryanditseho Ikirahure ryakozwe ku ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku bubaka. Ikirahure cyanduye (ikirahure cyanduye cyangwa kama) ntabwo kirenze mm kirenze metero 4 kumpande (ingano ntarengwa- 55 cm). Guhuza ibintu, isosiyete yashyizeho uburyo bwa polystyrene. Shyiramo ikirahure hanyuma uhambire dichloroethane cyangwa toluene. Umutako nk'uwo ubereye cyane kozura, kimwe na Windows, imiryango n'ibice.
Firime "ikirahure cyanduye". Ikirangantego cyigana ikirahure cyamabara gishyizwe kurupapuro rwikirahure, kandi ingingo za firime ziri kumpande zombi zifunze hamwe nigitambaro gisa numuringa cyangwa uganisha. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwikirahure nkicyo "cyihuta" ni gito, kandi isura, ishyano, ntabwo zishimishije cyane. Ibicuruzwa bisa bikoreshwa kumuryango nidirishya ryigikoni hamwe nabana. Ariko inyungu zidashidikanywaho ziyigana nuko byoroshye gukuraho iyo kurambiwe.
Yahinduye pseudo-umutego. Inkomoko yishusho ikoreshwa ku kirahure cyikirahure cya epoxy resin hamwe nirangi, hamwe nuruvange rwa varnish varnish yasutswe muri selile zakozwe. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bituma amahugurwa yikirahure. Ubuzima bwibirahure nkiki "ntikirengana imyaka itatu. Iraza yatanze umuburo: ku idirishya ryamadirishya, ntabwo rikwiye - munsi yumucyo wizuba, ishusho irasenyutse mumaso no "uruhu" ruringaniye.
Alexandre Feriaev ("Studio Alexander Faeeva")
Ikirahuri-ikirahure cya Windows umusaruro mubintu "ukora". Ikurura ibitekerezo byamabara, imiterere, "imirimo" kuri kure cyangwa ifite imiterere nziza. Imico nkiyi yemerera umuhanzi kwibanda kuri iki kintu cyimitako idahwitse yimbere. Umuzingi ukurura amaso ye, bitera kwishima. Ndetse nubwubatsi cyangwa kubaka inenge kuruhande rwe ntabwo bitangaje cyane.
Ndashaka kimwe!
Ikirahure cyikirahure gishobora guhatana neza hamwe nimyenda myiza yabonye idirishya ryirahuri, yakubise ibitekerezo byawe, maze yiyemeza gutumiza ikintu nkiri imbere. Ahita aburira: Ikirahure cyanduye kigomba kuba umuntu ku giti cye, gigenewe urugo rwawe.
Niba ushaka gukora umushushanya imbere, suzuma ibintu byinshi. Ikirahure cyamabara gikurura urumuri, bityo icyumba cyijimye. Kubwibyo, mu majyepfo, aho izuba ridahabwa idirishya ryikirahure ryijimye, ryuzuye, kandi ikirahuri cyumucyo kizakwira mumajyaruguru. Akenshi, kubera ko inyubako yimbabazi, amazu yidirishya Reba aha nubwubatsi cyangwa mumadirishya yinyubako zituranye. Noneho agakiza kazabaho idirishya rya matte yikirahure, bizakomeza kunyura kumanywa mucyumba.
Niba kuri Windows yawe ya Windows, noneho imbere yimbere birakwiye gukomeza ingingo. Dufate ko watekereje gukora ikirahuri gifunze igisenge - hanyuma ufate umwanzuro mbere yo gusanwa, kandi atari nyuma yo gutanga hakiri kare gutanga ibriste. Byoroshye cyane hamwe nibisobanuro byubuhanzi mumuryango wa kabine. Reka tuvuge, kurimbisha ikirahure cyanduye cyigikoni cyarangiye byoroshye: ibirahuri bisanzwe usanzwe unaniwe cyangwa bisa nkaho birambiranye mumahugurwa kuri gahunda kugiti cye. Kimwe n'imiryango. Igisubizo gishimishije kizaba icyaremwe kuri imwe murukuta rwikirahure cyikirahure cyanduye inyuma. Ingingo itandukanye yo gutekereza - umuyaga wikirahure mu bwiherero: Iyi ni imitako ya Windows (yagaragaye mu nyubako nshya), ibice no shirm.
Alubumu ifite ingero zisanzwe zarangiye zizakwereka kuri wizard. Kumenya hamwe nibibazo byayo, ntukibagirwe uburyo rusange bwimbere (nibyiza kuzana amafoto ye). "Ibyifuzo bishaje byanduye" bigomba guhuzwa n'umunzani, imiterere n'amabara ashingiye ku bibanza bigenewe.
Nyuma yo gutunganya amakuru yakiriwe nawe, Master-styreman atuma ushushanya ko wowe umukiriya agomba kubyemera. Noneho amasezerano yashyizweho umukono, aho igihe cyateganijwe cyerekanwe (mubisanzwe bigize ibyumweru bitatu cyangwa bine) hamwe na gahunda yo kwishyura (hafi yikirahure.
Gutanga no kwishyiriraho ibihuru byarangiye-ibirahure nibyiza gushinga amahugurwa. Hano hari amabanga mato hano abahanga bonyine babizi. (Byongeye kandi, akenshi iyi mirimo imaze gushyirwa mubiciro bya 1m2 ikirahure cyanduye, niko icyaha kidakoresha serivisi umaze kwishyura.)
Kubara ibiciro
Igiciro cyikirahure cyandujwe biterwa nubunini bwa shusho nubunini bwakazi kazaza. Ubwiza n'ibyiciro by'ikirahure nabyo ni ngombwa. Usibye ikirahuri cyanduye, cyakozwe: Facet, gutagira ibintu, muffins hamwe no kurasa, rhinestone. Ibiciro byabo byongera ikiguzi. Nibiciro nigiciro igiciro giterwa nubunini bwinteko no gushiraho akazi. Biragoye cyane gushiraho impapuro nyinshi, shyira idirishya ryikirahure byihuta ku nyubako cyangwa ku gisenge. Uyu munsi, ikiguzi cya 1m2 kirakira ibirahuri ni 800-3000 mubigo bitandukanye.Kwita no kugarura
Ikirahure cya kera cya Windows iramba cyane kandi iramba. Ifeza yabo yumuryango irarazwe. Urebye ko ibi ari ibihangano bihenze, hitamo ahantu hizewe kugirango wirahure. Nkuko imyitozo irerekana, ibihimbano byigice birabagirana kenshi. Niba bashushanyijeho, bavunitse cyangwa kuruhuka, hamagara shobuja uhagaze. Ibishushanyo byibanze, ibice byikirahure byangiritse bisimburwa nibishya. Kurema Maswati-Ishuti Stands ntabwo isaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe, hamwe na "ikirahure-ikirahure" kandi ntikibaho. Biteho kuba inyuma yikirahure gisanzwe: oza hamwe no kwanduza muburyo budasanzwe hanyuma usige umwenda woroshye.
Ibiro by'Amatangazo bishimira amahugurwa y'ikirahure cyanduye "Alexandria", "Idirishya ryirahuri", "ikirahure-kirahure". "Studio Svetlana Mikhailova") Ati: "Gufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.