Ingofero yo mu gikoni ni ibikoresho bigezweho byo munzu byasimbuye sisitemu isanzwe yo guhumeka mu gikoni. Icyitegererezo, ibiciro, abakora.
Yubatswe muri Hoods ikoreshwa mu kwishyiriraho mubyumba byo mu gikoni bwibinini bito
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico no kurwanya ubushyuhe akenshi bikoreshwa mugushushanya ibyavuye.
Urukuta rwa Hoods-Umbrellas, usibye "imirimo y'abakozi, nazo zitwaye" ihagarariye-ikirere ". Kubwibyo, iterambere ryigishushanyo cyabo nabakora byishyurwa kugirango witere.
Moderi zimwe zirashobora kuba nk'isoko yoroshye yo guca imashini ya Hob. Iyi ntego ifite amatara ya inzese, Halogen cyangwa itara rya Luminescent
Ubundi buryo "Multifunction-Intare" yuzuye umutaka. Ku gipangu nk'icyo, urashobora gutunganya misa ya trifles ikenewe
Muri moderi da 430 (miele), panel yo kuruhande irashobora kuba uguhitamo ibyuma, mu mucyo cyangwa ikirahure cya matte
Ibikoresho nkibi bikunze kwitwa ubwoko bwamashyirahamwe.
Muntakarureya yambumbaza hari moderi igenewe icumbi mu mfuruka yikikoni
Rimwe mu mezi 3-4)
Bitewe no kubura ibintu byo gushushanya mubishushanyo, birahendutse cyane
Bashobora kuboneka kuri $ 80-90
Igikoni 500 Umufana Umufana afite ibikoresho bikurwaho akuramo akayunguruzo ushobora gukaraba mu koza ibikoresho, akayunguruzo k'ikararuka bizana
Muburyo bwa Hoods ubu biragaragara cyane, bisa n'inyuguti ihindagurika "t"
Gushyira ahagaragara hejuru yitsinda ryo guteka, ugomba kuzirikana ibyoroshye bwo kuyikoresha. Ahantu hake bituma bigora gukoresha hamwe nitanura ryabantu benshi
Ubuhanga butunganye butahaye ibikoresho kugeza aho bikaranze kandi bikaraba, "Bite ho guhurira hamwe?" azakomeza kuba afite akamaro
Guteka Guhinga, bihari igihe cyose igikoni ubwabo. Iyongera cyane kuri ibi byakoreshejwe umwobo usanzwe mu gisenge. Ariko, uyumunsi ibikoresho bya kijyambere byo murugo byaje gusimbuza ibisubizo nkibi.
Kugirango ukureho umwuka wanduye uva ku isahani uhagaze ukundi, ibirwa biri hejuru, bizirika ku gisenge, icyo cyaha cyo kwihisha, gukunda kurya neza. Urukundo rukana no guteka. Avot gushira indabyo zose z'igikoni cyanze bikunze impumuro nziza hano birashoboka ko bidahagije. Impumuro yumuheto, gukaranga amafi nibindi bice byimpuno nkunda cyane birashobora kwangiza mubyukuri umuntu muriyo yose, ari comed of the inzu yawe iyo ari yo yose, itungana. Ikikoni cya Astley nacyo gifite amashyiga ya gaze y'amashanyarazi, noneho umwuka wanduye uzaba wangiza ubuzima. Muri make, birakenewe gukemura impumuro yigikoni.
Sisitemu mbere, uburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka hamwe nibyiza byabo nibibi byakoreshejwe kuriyi. Imanza zirashobora guterwa no gukosora no gukora neza (nta nakoresheje amafaranga agezweho ku bikorwa). Ibitaro, amakosa ni menshi cyane. Mbere ya byose, gahunda yo guhumeka igikoni karemano ntabwo ari ikintu kidafite umwuka wo mu kirere, kugirango habeho imbaraga zidirishya. Birumvikana ko nimugoroba, iyo amababi yabakiri bato ari icyatsi kumuhanda no kuririmba nijoro, fungura ibinezeza. Ariko niba munsi yidirishya ari urusaku kandi ukandagira umuhanda utumiwe nubwikorezi, umunezero uzagutera ubwoba. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya ventilation isanzwe biterwa nitandukaniro ryubushyuhe kumuhanda, kuruhande rumwe, kandi mu nzu biri kurundi ruhande. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo itandukaniro rikomeye, imikorere ya sisitemu neza. Mu ci, hamwe n'ibipimo bingana mucyumba no hanze, mubyukuri ntibikora. Hanyuma, imiyoboro ya Ventilation isanzwe, yinjira mu nyubako kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, amaherezo ishobora gutakaza umurongo. Umukungugu, umwanda. Askog abubatsi badahuje hamwe na iyo nzira mugihe cyo gucungura ibyumba. Kugarura imirongo imwe ntabwo burigihe bishoboka.
Umutima ushyushye n'umwuka mwiza
Kuzamura imisozi ikubiyemo ibintu bigoye kuri gahunda yumuyoboro wikirere. Ibi birakurikizwa cyane cyane ku nyubako, byubatswe igihe kirekire. Inyubako za Dysfit zitangwa muburyo budasanzwe bwindege kugirango uhuze sisitemu ya vantilation. Imbere mu nzu nta kintu. Hariho ikibazo aho gutanga umwuka wanduye. "Gusubiramo" ahuza imiyoboro ya ventilation ya gitsina yuzuye, ntibishoboka, kubera ko imiyoboro nkiyi idakozwe kumutwaro ubishinzwe. Niba umunaniro ugihujwe, umwuka wo mu gikoni wawe birashoboka ko uzagwa kubaturanyi, kandi uhuha cyane uzahungabanya umutekano wose. Ibi bintu byuzuyemo amashanyarazi ndetse na (hamwe no kwihangana bizwi cyane nabaturanyi) mu rubanza.
Akenshi, induru iherereye hejuru, igoye "gutangiza isi". Kubwibyo, moderi zimwe zifite ibikoresho bya kure byumuhanda unyuze mu mwobo murukuta nacyo kibazo. Umunyamibo w'ikirere nk'iyo azasaba uruhushya n'umuryango ushinzwe gukoresha inzu, ihujwe na komisiyo ishinzwe ubutabazi mu karere. Kugorora impapuro nkizo, vuga ko bitari byoroshye. Umwanya mwiza cyane ni abatuye amagorofa menshi. Gira neza igikoresho gitandukanye, wirengagize umuyoboro wikirere, nubwo ufite ibibazo, ariko birashoboka.
Muri make, birashobora kuvugwa ko mumazu menshi yinyubako zishaje, koresha ingofero muburyo bwo gutanga no guhumeka neza ntabwo bishoboka. Hano, gusa uburyo bwo kuvugurura burashobora gukoreshwa, aho umwanda hamwe na oders byatinze ukoresheje sisitemu yo kuyungurura, kandi umwuka wejejwe wasubijwe mucyumba. Rero, amoko agomba gukora nkumwuka usanzwe uririe. Uburyo bwo gutunganya butangwa muburyo bwinshi. Ariko, ntabwo aribyo byose, guhitamo rero kimwe cyangwa ikindi cyitegererezo, ugomba kwibuka ibi.
Ibibazo byo gutoranya: Isuzuma ry'abakandida
Iri vugurura no muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora rishobora guhangana numubare munini wahumeka (860m3 / h) muki gihe ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu hari ibirango 40 byubucuruzi bwa hoods. Igice cy'iyi ndabi zimenyereye Abarusiya ku mazina y'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo, urugero, Abayobozi, Gaggna, HanDal, Kersoal, KIELES SHAPUL (Ubudage), Arple, Smegsi, Zanussi ( Ubutaliyani), Elecrolux (Suwede), umuyaga (USA), Gorenje (Sloveniya), "Darina" (Uburusiya). Ariko hariho ibigo, nka Cata (Espanye), Kronaeel (Ubudage-Ubutaliyani, FILMEC, bizwi cyane ku buryo bwa sisitemu yo kunaniza. Muri rusange, umubare wicyitegererezo ku isoko ubarwa nibihumbi.
Agace gashakisha karashobora kugabanuka niba ugomba kwiyumvisha ibisabwa uhereye kumunaniro. Mbere ya byose, ugomba kumenya niba igikoresho kizahuzwa numuyoboro uhumeka kugirango usubiremo umwuka, cyangwa bigenewe uburyo bwo kwanga. Noneho birasabwa kugereranya imikorere ikenewe ya sisitemu, ni ukuvuga umubare wikirere kuri buri gice. Inzira yubushakashatsi ishyirwaho ko kugirango ihumurize ubuzima mu isaha imwe y'akazi, gusubiramo bigomba gushyirwaho ingano yikirere angana na 10-12 yibikoni. Icyitegererezo cyakoreshejwe cyane gifite ubushobozi bwa 300-700m3 / h. Kubyumba bito kandi biciriritse (hamwe nubuso bwa 5-10m2, hamwe nuburebure bwa gilepa, hafi 3m) birahagije.
Mu mbazi zose zigezweho hari imikorere yo guhindura umuvuduko ukorera, iguha kugirango uhindure sisitemu kuri buri kibazo. Mu rukundo, nibyiza gufata umunaniro hamwe umusaruro watanga umusaruro. Ibisobanuro byibi bikoresho biri mubyukuri ko buri gihe mugikoni hari gukenera kwezwa kwumwuka (urugero, niba hari ikintu cyagaburiwe). Kubwibyo, birakwiye ko tubona moderi ifite imivurungano. Muburyo bwiza bwakazi, ibikorwa nkibi byayo nkibisanzwe, ariko, mubihe byimbaraga zera, ikirere kizeza umwuka mubintu byiminota. VNU Models yateye imbere (DK 9660-M kuva AEG, HO 9 IX Kuva Ariston, MINI 700 INOX kuva muri Wronasteel), turbo yazimye mu buryo bwikora nyuma yiminota 10 yo gukora (ni Byizeraga ko kuri iki gihe igikoni cyo mu kirere kimaze gusukura). Gufungura moderi bigomba kuzimya intoki.
Umubare w'amatara urashobora kugera kuri bane (icyitegererezo cyo mu 360-120 uhereye kuri Gaggenau, Antikartica yo muri Elita, Da 289 kuva muri Miele). Binini, nibyiza. Kuringaniza ubuso bwo guteka buramurikirwa. Ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mubihe bifatwa ko postom izakoreshwa kandi nkisoko nyamukuru yisahani.
Kuraho imikorere bitewe nubunini bwigikoni
| Ikinamico, M2 | Guterura, M3 / H. Uburebure bw'igisenge, m | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3,2 | 3.5 | 4.0 | |
| 6. | 234. | 253. | 281. | 300. | 328. | 374. |
| 7. | 273. | 295. | 328. | 349. | 382. | 437. |
| umunani | 312. | 337. | 374. | 399. | 437. | 499. |
| icyenda | 351. | 379. | 421. | 449. | 491. | 562. |
| 10 | 390. | 421. | 468. | 499. | 546. | 624. |
| cumi n'umwe | 429. | 463. | 515. | 549. | 601. | 686. |
| 12 | 468. | 505. | 562. | 599. | 655. | 749. |
| cumi na bine | 546. | 590. | 655. | 699. | 764. | 874. |
| cumi na batanu | 585. | 632. | 702. | 749. | 819. | 936. |
Kuzenguruka hamwe nibindi biranga
Iyo ukorera muburyo bwo gutunganya, kurinda imbuto zuzuzwa nikintu cyamakara ifata imiti ihindagurika ishinzwe uburyohe bwibikoni. Kwinjizamo amakara bigomba no kuvugururwa rimwe mumezi atandatu. Niba ibi bidakozwe, imikorere yo kwezwa kwumwuka muburyo bwo gutunganya bwagabanutse cyane.
Uburyo bwo guterana (butangwa muri moderi ya AN-600 kuva Gaggenau) ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura buri gihe umwuka. Intangiriro yayo iri mubyukuri ko buri saha yakuweho irazimya kandi icyumba gifite imikorere mibi ihumeka muminota mike. Kwimuka bisigaye (ANI-600 muri Gaggenau, Da 289 uhereye kuri Miele, dke 995 f kuva bosch) yemerera umunaniro gukora mugihe runaka (kuva muminota 5 kugeza kuri 15) hanyuma amaherezo yo guteka. Ibisobanuro hano nuko isafuriya no gukaranga amasafuro idahaguruka ako kanya. Rero, umubare ntarengwa wumwuka wanduye uzavanwa mu gikoni. Urugendo rwo gukingura rurinda kugirango inkumishi idahoraho. Nibiba ngombwa, ihagarika byikora. Mubyongeyeho, murwego rwibintu byinshi (kurugero, murukurikirane rwibanze kuva KPPERSBUCH, Hood DH 1021/90 hst kuva turbouair) Hariho ubugenzuzi bwa kure), bushobora kuba ntangarugero kubantu bakura make (nyamara y'ibikoresho bimanitse cyane).
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoni - intebe-hejuru. Bahishe rwose muri tabletop, kandi nibiba ngombwa, bashyizwe ahagaragara muburyo bwihariye. Bikwiye ko vuga sensor idasanzwe (LC 75955, icyitegererezo cya Siemens), gitanga ubucucike bwikirere, gipima ubucucike bwanduye kandi wigenga bikubiyemo uburyo bukenewe bwo guhumeka. Model DH 1021/90 hst (turboair) hari amasaha azahora ari ingirakamaro mugikoni. Isori hamwe nizina ryiza "Ingaruka nziza" (yitwa Sporpositian y'Abaroma, Henry Maria Konenda) akoreshwa mu bikoresho bya Gaggenau) bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya Gaggenau. Ingaruka zemezwa nukuri ko umufana winyongera iherereye kuruhande rwimbere yishusho ikora umwuka usohoka, uzongera imbere muri zone. Ndashimira ibi, umwenda utagaragara uhabwa hejuru y amashyiga, unyuzemo impumuro yigikoni ntabwo ishoboye gusa. Umuyaga wose wanduye uhita wimuka muri alteri. Ubu buryo bwongera cyane imikorere yuburakari.
| Izina ry'icyitegererezo | Uruganda | Umusaruro, m3 / h, min / max | Ubugari, reba | Ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi | Uburyo bwa Turbo | Umubare n'ubwoko bw'itara | Ikimenyetso cya Poll | Umubare w'umuvuduko | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1m br 50 | "Darina" | 250. | mirongo itanu | Kwinjizwa | - | 140w. | - | 3. | 45. |
| Dhu 524p. | Bosch. | Kugeza kuri 180. | mirongo itanu | Karemano | - | 140w. | Kuyungurura ibinure | 2. | 90. |
| AKR 676 IX. | Umuyaga | 400. | 60. | Karemano | - | 240w neon | - | 3. | 240. |
| EDIP 644.0. | KPPSSSCH. | 540. | 60. | Kwinjizwa | - | 220w Halogen | - | 3. | 270. |
| EFT 641. | Electronol | 200/70 * | 60. | Kwinjizwa | +. | imwe | - | 3. | 310. |
| Dk 916 al | Gorenje. | 510. | 90. | Ikirwa | - | 220w Halogen | - | 3. | 500. |
| Dh 1021 hst. | Turboine. | 350/800 | 60, 90, 120 | Karemano | +. | 220w Halogen | +. | Bane | 520. |
| HDM 9 IX. | Ariston. | Nta makuru | 90. | Karemano | - | 320w Halogen | - | 3. | 550. |
| Antacktita A / 100 Ix | Elica. | 630 * | 100 | Ikirwa | - | 420w Halogen | Nta makuru | Nta makuru | 730. |
| LC 75955 | Siemens. | 580 * | 90. | Karemano | +. | 320w Halogen | +. | 7. | 800. |
| DD 8794 M. | Aeg | 248/620 * | 90. | Karemano | +. | 320w Halogen | Nta makuru | Bane | 1300. |
| Da 289. | Miele. | 160/640. | 90. | Karemano | +. | 410W Halogen | +. | 3. | 2460. |
| Ah 362-120 | Gaggenau. | 940. | 120. | Karemano | +. | 420w Halogen | +. | -** | 2900. |
| * - Muburyo bwindege; ** - Guhindura umuvuduko wumufana |
Yubatswe mu ruhererekane umwe ...
Mugihe ushireho umutaka uhakana muri gahunda ugomba "guhuza" akajagari, uganira kumpande zayo nka 20-30%. Gusa icyarimwe imikorere yigishushanyo bizaba byiza cyane mubipimo byingenzi byatoranijwe ni isura yacyo. Umubare w'abashushanya usanga hano ari nini gusa, ariko uruhare rwa violon ya mbere gakinishijwe na ba shebuja (Elita, Falmec, imbwebwe, turboine). Ibicuruzwa byabo byunvikana nuburyo bwa dome, amabara atandukanye, koresha imitako, hamwe na "ibyuma gakondo", ibikoresho byumibiri. Inono nk'iyi ya Umbrella akenshi itezwa imbere hitawe ku gishushanyo cy'ikusanyirizo runaka y'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Ibicuruzwa by'abakora ibibi by'Ubudage bibabaje kandi bikora (urugero, AEG, Gaggenau, Imperial, KPEMESS, Siemens, Ziemens ihinda, miele). Ibikoresho nyamukuru ni ibirahuri, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro na aluminiyumu, bihanganira imitima kandi byoroshye. Biramenyerewe guhuriza hamwe nibyiza - gushyira mu gaciro byumugaragaro nuburyo bworoshye.
Ariko uko byagenda kose, ubu buhanga bwose bugabanijwemo uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho muburyo butandukanye bwubaka. Hano hari Hoods y'urukuta, ikirwa, desktop kandi byinjijwe mu kabati k'igikoni. Kenshi na kenshi, kuvuga kuri ibi bikoresho, turasobanura icyitegererezo cya Wall. Hanze, basa numutwe wumuriro chym - abakurambere ba kure. Ntabwo ari amahirwe ko inzego nkizo zitwa ubwoko bwinkomoko, kandi nibisanzwe. Itandukaniro ryabo rirashobora gufatwa nkanga.
Kubwumutima wa Hoods Hoods birashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho bya kijyambere kandi bikunze gukoreshwa ibikoni hamwe nibyumba byubuzima bivuye mu rukuta, icyitegererezo cya AF 2600, AF 2500 bivuye mu turere twa desktop hamwe, hamwe no kurubaho bisa n'amatara yo mumuhanda). Inzego nkizo zikoreshwa mubyumba binini niba amashyiga aherereye hagati. Izinga zirangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi, ibipimo bitangaje kandi, nk'ubutegetsi, bitanga gusa uburyo bw'indege, bidasubirwamo.
Kubwihishe mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibyatsi byashyizwemo bikoreshwa. Ubu ni verisiyo yubukungu bwikoranabuhanga nkiyi, kubera ko umuguzi atagomba kwishyura ukwayo ku mbumbe yimitumbuzi, ikiguzi cyacyo (mu gukora ibirahuri birwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma kirenze ikiguzi cya Hood ubwayo.
Mu gihe cya mbere, kubera kwiyongera kwamamare Ubwoko bwa Domino Setraproof (twabwiwe mu ngingo "amahame mmeruje"), ibikomoka kumeza biratangwa. Basubijwe rwose mu mazu y'igikoni, ariko nibiba ngombwa, biragenda byoroshye. Ubusanzwe sisitemu isanzwe ishyirwaho iruhande rwita kumusaruro wimpumuro yibikoresho nka grill cyangwa barbecue. Ubushobozi bwintote desktop mubisanzwe ni munsi yabandi.
Yubatswe mu gikoni mu gikoni arashobora gushyirwa mu kabati k'igikoni wahagaritswe hejuru y'amashyiga. Inyungu zabo nyamukuru y'ahantu ufata kandi ugereranije "idahuye" inoti yo mu gikoni irashobora kugira ibipimo bitandukanye. Bose (usibye desktop) batoranijwe hashingiwe ku bunini bw'umwanya wo guteka. Mugihe kimwe, igice cyambukiranya igice cyumutaka urohamye mumwanya winjira bigomba kuba 10-20% kurenza aya masahani. Nini umutaka, amahirwe make yimigabane ya "pass". Ntigomba kuzigama mubunini rusange bwamanutse hanyuma mugihe uburebure bwibice byayo kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose irenze kubarwa (mubisanzwe cm 65 hejuru ya cm ya metero 75 hejuru ya gaze). Nukuri, ntabwo ba nyirayo bose nkabwo mugihe igice cyingenzi cyurukuta gifite umutaka unebwe. Muri uru rubanza, nibyiza kwifashisha ingofero, twubatswe mu gikoni mu gikoni-agaciro k'igikoni ntirubura ubusa.
Ubunini bwumutaka buhujwe busanzwe bubarwa nababikora kugirango ubworoherane bushobora kubakwa byoroshye mubikoresho byo mu gikoni. Agaciro gakomeye muriki kibazo ni ingano ya trans. Akenshi, icyitegererezo cy '"igikoni gisanzwe" 60 cyangwa 90cm zakozwe, nubwo hari ibikoresho byoroheje (munsi ya cm ya 60), hamwe na moderi-100-120), nuburyo butandukanye bwo hagati. Uburebure bwa Umbrella (mugihe cyitegererezo bya Urukuta) mubisanzwe byemewe guhinduka. "Amaguru" yakozwe mu miyoboro ibiri y'urukiramende cyangwa uruziga rwashyizwe muri mugenzi wawe. Nibiba ngombwa, barashobora guhuzwa cyangwa gutondekwa nkumuyoboro wa picle. Naho ubujyakuzimu bwa hoods, mubisanzwe bigereranywa nibyimbitse byibikoresho byashyizwemo.
Guhindura amashanyarazi bigufasha gutoranya neza uburyo bwo gukora umutaka wahumeka, rwose rwose ni byiza cyane igikoni gito. Ariko ntigomba kwivanga hamwe na manipulation hamwe nitanura. Ba nyir'uburebure barashobora gusabwa guhagarika ingurube (nubwo biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'ikirere) cyangwa ngo uhitemo umutaka wa ERGONAC, DD 8794 M kuva Aeg, Da 289 kuva Miele, Tl 60 kuva mu turuji, itapi yo muri Elica).
Naho agaciro ka hoods, igiciro hano kirambuye kuva $ 50-100 kubikorwa byubukungu byibanze kumadorari 2000 nibindi byinshi mubikorwa byiza cyane byubuhanzi bwateguwe cyane.
Ahari umunsi umwe ibikoresho byose bijyanye no guteka bizaba bifite isuku mu kirere, hanyuma hazakenera sisitemu yo guhumeka izashira. Ariko, mbere ya pore nziza, ibyatsi byo mu gikoni bizakomeza kubona umwanya wo gukorera mu budahemuka.
Abanditsi bashimira ibiro bihagarariye Aeg, Bosch, Electrolux, Mernida, Merni, Miele, siemele, Turboair, Turboair yashinzwe gutegura ibikoresho kuriyi ngingo.