Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora igezweho: ibyiza byabo, ibiranga nibikorwa.
Boiler yangiza
Gahunda yo gukora icyumba cyo guteka ukoresheje thermohydra-Lyric Umugaragaro yateguwe na de dietrich
Umuryango wo gushyushya umurongo. Imirongo ifite impengamiro nini ikoreshwa ku nyubako zifite ubushyuhe buke kandi bubi
Gutegura igikoresho cyo gushyushya murugo, bake batekereza ko bishoboka ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe na sisitemu yikora. Gutangiza sisitemu nkiyi ubu birakwirakwizwa cyane kandi byateguwe kugirango byongere ihumure ryubuhurire kandi bigabanye cyane ibiciro byo gushyushya.
Ibyiza byo kugenzura byikora
Icyumba cyo kubika ibigezweho ntigishoboka kwiyumvisha nta sisitemu yo gukora ihuza ibikorwa byose bigezweho mu murima ugenzura flux. Birashimishije kubona abantu benshi kugeza ubu, ikibabaje, ibipimo nyamukuru kubwiza bwa gahunda yo gushyushya ikomeje kuba ihame "ubushyuhe ntabwo arishyuha." Ntabwo akurikizwa rwose kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya mu buryo bwikora, abantu bake basuzuma akamaro ko kwishyiriraho mu nzu yabo idasanzwe, byatanga urwego ntarengwa rw'amatara mu nzu.Kugeza ubu, biragabanuka cyane mugushyushya ikiguzi kandi icyarimwe kugirango ugire ubushyuhe bwiza munzu kubera uburyo bwonyine bwa sisitemu ya none. Ibi biterwa no guhitamo umurimo wibice byose byibikoresho byo gushyushya. Menya ko hafi ya bose mubihe byabo byibanze bigenzura ishyirwaho, bitangira ibimenyetso bivuye mubikoresho byumutekano wa boiler, kandi binashyigikira ubushyuhe bukonje. Nyamuneka menya: ni "boiler", kandi ntabwo ari icyumba. Niki kidakiza umukoresha mubikenewe guhora ahindura ubu bushyuhe bitewe nibikenewe byubushyuhe.
Mugushiraho ibikoresho nkibi bidatunganye, utabishaka "Kubushobozi" ku muhanda wa thermostat: iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu muhanda butonyanga, amazi muri gahunda azakenera gushyuha, kandi iyo ashyushye kumuhanda . Birashoboka gusezeranya aya mahame hamwe na thermostat kugeza ubufindo. Ariko niba ku itara ry'ikirere gikonje "uhagarika", uwakandagwa ku bushake-ku ncuro (ubwo bushyuhe, kuko akenshi bibaho, bisa nkaho ari amazi y'amazi, bisa ntabwo ari ngombwa. Nyuma ya byose, nkuko mubizi, amagufwa abiri ntazabeshya. Nibyo, kandi ntabwo yimuye byinshi muri bagenzi bacu kugirango afungure idirishya mugihe icyumba gishyushye cyane.
Mubisanzwe, ubu buryo bwo gushyushya no kuzigama ingufu bizabona ko nyir'umuroferi akorera nyuma yigihe gito. Gusa kuberako uharanira inyungu za lisansi. Impuguke zishingiye ku giciro cyo kuzamuka ku batwara ingufu z'ingufu, zigaragarira mu myaka yashize, nk'uko bizakomeza mu bihe biri imbere. Birumvikana ko, nta jambo rishobora kubaho kubyerekeye ihumure ryubushyuhe nuburyo ubwo aribwo buryo bwa thermostat. Nk'uko by'impuguke zivuga ko umukoresha wa boiler, utari ufite ibikoresho byo kwikora, amara amasaha arenga 210 ku mwaka ku mwaka gusa mu gushyiraho ubushyuhe bukonje muri boiler!
Ubundi bucuruzi ni imbaho rusange yo kugenzura panel. Bakwemerera gukomeza ubushyuhe butandukanye ako kanya mumitsi miremire. Munsi yibintu nkibi ni igice cya sisitemu ikora nubushyuhe bwacyo nibiranga hydraulic no kugira amahirwe yo guhinduka kwabo. Ibi, reka tuvuge ko kontora ya radiator ashyushya cyangwa ngo ihute n'amazi ashyushye hasi. Kurugero, sisitemu r 33/4 Digi Ihumure riva mu myambaro rigenzura imirongo ine yigenga, kandi ibara rifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imirimo ya nyuma, kandi ubushyuhe bwa coolant imbere mu buryo butaziguye biterwa na leta ya ikirere ku muhanda. Sisitemu hamwe nihame ryamabwiriza ryitwa Meteo-Kugenzurwa cyangwa, nkuko abahanga bavuga, ikirere (kubyerekeye ihame ryimiyoborere-biterwa nubuyobozi tuzavuga hepfo). Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo hanze muriyi sisitemu, SENSOsor yumuhanda ikoreshwa, yashyizwe ku nyubako hanze, uhereye ku majyaruguru. Umugenzuzi (programmer) ya sisitemu nayo ashinzwe byimazeyo inzira yo guteka amazi ashyushye muri boiler.
Gukuramo sisitemu byashyizeho ihame ryo kubakwa modular. Iragufasha guha uburyo uburyo bwihariye hamwe nibisabwa nabakiriya, kimwe no guhuza inyongera no kugenzura ibikorwa byayo mugushiraho module, utabanje gusimbuza ikiruhuko cyo kugenzura muri rusange.
Uyu munsi, isoko ry'Uburusiya ryagereranywa cyane n'ibigo byinshi by'amahanga, urugero Komextherm (Repubulika), Mitsubishi (Ubudage (Ubuyapani (USA), na ibindi bigo bimwe.
Ukwayo, bigomba kuvugwa kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora itangwa nabakora ibikoresho byo gushyushya nka viessmann, impyisi, ubudage), CTC (Suwede), na hafi yabandi. Sisitemu yatanzwe niyi firms uyumunsi ihuye nibitekerezo byinshi bya kijyambere byerekana "gucunga ubushyuhe" kandi bitandukanijwe no kwizerwa cyane. Ako kanya igufasha gukemura hafi imirimo yose ijyanye no kugenzura imiterere yubushyuhe, kandi biremeza imikorere myiza yibikoresho. Imbaraga za sisitemu zirimo amafaranga menshi - kuva 650-700 kugeza 2000-2500 cyangwa irenga.
Gushyushya
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikirere-bushingiye ku kirere-bushingiye ku kirere biragoye kubera ko muri iyi myitozo igezweho ari ngombwa ko gucunga ibintu bidafite ishingiro byo gushyushya inzu, ahubwo ni gahunda ifite ibintu byinshi. Reka tugerageze kubiranga.
Hafi burigihe hariho urumuri rushyushya. Kugirango ucunge neza, birakenewe gukomeza ubushyuhe butemba murwego rwa 50-85c. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu byinshi byashyizweho, urugero ku mpande zitandukanye z'inzu, n'ubushyuhe muri byo burashobora kuba butandukanye.
Niba amashanyarazi yigenga cyangwa ya gaze adashyizweho, noneho, nkitegeko, atanga ubushyuhe (kugeza kuri 70-85c) kontora gushyushya amazi ashyushye. Ubushyuhe bwa coolant muri bwo bigomba guhoraho.
Ibisabwa birahumure bikura, kandi uyumunsi abaguzi benshi bategeka kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho cyangwa byinshi byamazi ashyushye hasi. Iyi ni sisitemu yubushyuhe buke hamwe nubushyuhe buhinduka ubushyuhe (30-55c).
Niba hari pisine yo koga, amazi muriyo birashoboka ko ashaka kugira ubushyuhe. Kugirango ukore ibi, hashobora gutegurira amazi yo gushyushya amazi muri pisine birashobora gushirwa. Ni ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe buri gihe bwa coolant 70-85.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gushyushya ikidendezi cyateguwe konko bw'urushyu rwo gutanga umwuka wo gutanga ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya Ventilation. Ariko, kuri uyu mushinga, ubushyuhe bwa coolant hano ntabwo ari ngombwa guhoraho.
Gukoresha amazi binyuze muri radiator hamwe numuzunguruko amagorofa ashyushye birashobora guhinduka. Ibi biraba mubihe aho, kurugero, indamutwe nziza zifite imitwe yubushyuhe, imikorere niyo igomba guhindura igipimo cyurugendo muri bo kandi, kubwibyo, binyuze mumuzunguruko wose uhagurutse muri rusange. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gutandukanya thermostator irashobora gushyirwaho ku mukunzi wa camshaft wa sisitemu yoroheje.
Ihame ryibiganiro-biterwa nubuzima
Reka dusobanure uburyo ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba bukomeza, kwizirikana impinduka mumuhanda. Mugihe ushyiraho umugenzuzi, uwitwa umurongo wubushyuhe washyizweho, ugaragaza ko wishingikirije ubushyuhe bukonje mumuzunguruko uhindura ikirere. Uyu murongo ni umurongo, ingingo imwe ihuye na + 20 ° C Kumuhanda (mugihe ubushyuhe bwa coolant mumuzunguruko uwushyikiriza nabyo + 20 ° C, kubera ko bitagaragara ko mubihe nkibi bidakenewe gushyushya). Ingingo ya kabiri ni ubushyuhe bwa coolant (vuga, 70c), no mumunsi ukonje cyane mugihe cyo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba buzakomeza kuba (urugero, 23c). Bitabaye ibyo, niba inyubako isuzuguritse bihagije, kwishyura igihombo cyubushyuhe, hari ubushyuhe bunini buke bwa coolant mumuzunguruko wubupfura. Kubwibyo, ahantu hazaba umugani bizaba byiza. Na none, niba ibintu byose biri murutonde rwibiti byinzu. Mugukora umugenzuzi mu kwibuka igikoresho, imirongo myinshi isa ituma bishoboka noneho guhitamo umuryango wose wumurongo ubereye byumwihariko kubintu byawe.
Nkingingo, kugirango ukore urwego ntarengwa rwihumure ryubushyuhe, kimwe no kubika lisansi, sensor imwe yumuhanda ntabwo ihagije. Kubwibyo, urusebe rwinyongera rusanga rugera mucyumba gishyushye. Kubaho kwa sensor ebyiri, hamwe nicyumba no hanze, bigufasha gukurikira neza kandi ugahita uhindure ubushyuhe mubyumba murugo.
Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwashizwemo mucyumba cyitwa Reba, ubushyuhe burimo buhuze igitekerezo cyawe kirimo amatara meza. Iki cyumba ntigikwiye gushyuha hamwe nizuba rigororotse kandi rituje hamwe nintangarugero. Nkingingo, ibyumba byabana no kurya ibiraro byatoranijwe nkibisobanuro. Gushiraho icyumba Sensor ituma bishoboka gushoboza uburyo bwo kwishura imihindagurikire y'ikirere, aho umurongo uhamye watoranijwe mubyumba bikwiye byitsinda rikwiye. Byongeye kandi, akenshi Ssecsor yishyira hamwe muri thermostat, ushobora gushyiraho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa hamwe nurwego rwibisanzwe munzu yose. Guhindura ubushyuhe bwaho mucyumba cyihariye icyarimwe bigerwaho mugushiraho insanganyamatsiko ya Therstatike.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyane cyo gukoresha thermostat cyongeye kuzigama lisansi. Reka dusobanure uko bikorwa. Dufate ko mucyumba Sensor yashizwemo, abashyitsi bateraniye hamwe kandi habaye kwiyongera mubushyuhe bwa 2c kubera ubushyuhe busanzwe bwabantu. Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura rifata izi mpinduka kandi ritanga itegeko ryo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa coolant muri uyu muzunguruko, nubwo sensor yumuhanda ashobora gusaba agahinda. Kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge kugirango ashyushya ibibanza bisanzwe bikiza lisansi. Ariko hano hari ibibazo. Niba wowe umwuzure mucyumba uturere two thermostat, itanura cyangwa kuva mu idirishya rifunguye igihe kirekire, birashobora gushika ku mpinduka mubushyuhe murugo. Kubangamira ibintu nkibi, sisitemu nyinshi zitanga amahirwe yo guhindura algorithm mugushiraho imikorere yicyumba cya sensor yicyumba cyo gushyushya. Ariko muri rusange, abahanga gusa ntibasaba gushyiramo ubushyuhe bwicyumba hafi yimodoka, inzugi zinjira, Windows hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukora ikosa mubisubizo byo gupima.
Kwitondera nabyo bigomba kwishyurwa ko kwishyiriraho icyumba thermostat yonyine, nta sensiro yo hanze, yongera neza inertia ya sisitemu yubushyuhe. Impinduka mumisuka izaba hamwe nuwakiriye, kubera ko Automation izatangira gukora gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwo murugo, urugero, bigabanuka, kandi ibi bizahinduka nyuma yo gukonjesha kumuhanda.
Abagenzuzi bagezweho ntibakurikira ikirere gusa, ahubwo bagirana imikorere minini ihagije, zimwe murizo zimenyerewe, na serivisi. Niba uwambere arinze ihumure, icya kabiri gikurikirwa na leta kandi neza neza ibikorwa byiza kandi bifite umutekano.
Gahunda yo gukandagura imitekerereze n'amahame yo gucunga amahame
Kugirango utegure imirimo yumuzunguruko umwe cyangwa benshi uhaguruke muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, bagomba guhuzwa nubushyuhe bwa generator-boile. Iki gikorwa kirashobora gukemurwa muburyo butandukanye, abahanga babyita gahunda yo gukandamiza ibyumba bya boiler. Reba ibisanzwe muri bo, kimwe n'amahame yo gutegura inzira yo gucunga hamwe nibyiza byabo byose nibibi.
Imirongo ishyushya nuburyo bwo kugera ku bushyuhe muri bo bugabanijwemo kandi bivanze. Ubushyuhe bwamazi mumuzunguruko utaziguye bugerwaho gusa ku kiguzi cya gutwikwa kandi biterwa nigihe cyo gukora. Ubushyuhe bwa coolant bugenwa nibikorwa bya gutwikwa hamwe numwanya wa valve ya actuator-mixer hamwe na servo. Nyuma yo kwitabaza ingingo za mbere, urashobora guhuza byoroshye ubushyuhe buke hamwe numuzingi umwe ushyushya kandi utange kugenzura byikora bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hanze. Ingingo biroroshye kandi bihendutse bihendutse. Niba ari ngombwa gutunganya, usibye gushyushya, no gutanga amazi ashyushye, kandi udahabye kuvanga imitwe, ubwoko bubiri bwa gahunda zikoreshwa. Iya mbere ni cranet eshatu, gahunda ya kabiri ifite pompe ebyiri.
Byoroheje ni igishushanyo hamwe nuburyo bubiri guhinduranya kanda ifite servo. Amazi muri boiler yoherejwe kuri crane, nayo, irabiyobora haba kumuzunguruko uhakana cyangwa mumuzunguruko wubatse wa boiler. Guhindura birashobora gukorwa nkintoki, mubisanzwe bitwara igihe no kumurongo wo kugenzura. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri boiler rifata automation ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa sensor yashyizwemo. Amazi amaze gukonja munsi yinzego zisabwa, itegeko ryagaburiwe guhinduranya inzira eshatu. Nyamuneka menya ko hamwe niyi gahunda yo kwanduza no kugenzura mugihe cyo gushyushya amazi muri boiler, gushyushya.
Gahunda ya mugenzi wawe, ku buryo bukurikira izina, ikubiyemo gukoresha abasangira bo mu rugo rwa boiler, bikaba ari imiyoboro ifite imyanzuro ku mubare usabwa. Iyi gahunda, yoroshye cyane, yari menshi kubera isura yitwa ibice byihuse. Ibihimbano birimo amatsinda avoma ubu byakozwe nabakora benshi bafite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, harimo na CTC, Buderus, De Diettrich, Viessmann, Impyisi, na Meibes (Ubudage). Ibi bikoresho bigufasha vuba (guhuza icyumba cyo guteka bifata iminsi mike) kugirango duhuze sisitemu hamwe numuzunguruko menshi ushyushya. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko module isa ikoreshwa ahanini kucyumba cya dialer Imbaraga nto - kugeza kuri 85 kw. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, biroroshye cyane mugihe ushyiraho kandi ugabanye cyane ibyago byo kwibeshya kubera ikintu cyabantu kizwi, kuko byegeranijwe kandi bigeragezwa mumikorere no gukomera mumiterere.
IHITAMO RISHIRA KUBIKORWA BY'ABAKOBWA BABO BITANGA ICYEREKEZO (USA). Ibi bivuga igishushanyo cyimpeta zibanze nayisumbuye, ihame ryo gukora: Amazi yo muri boiler ahora akwirakwiza muri kontour ntoya (impeta yibanze), aho, ubushishozi bwafashwe nibindi Ubushyuhe (Amashanyarazi atandukanye). Ibyiza byiyi gahunda nubushobozi bwo guhuza umubare munini wibibazo bya kabiri mugihe cyemeza umuvuduko wimiyoboro unyuze muri boiler na sanone yuburyo bworoshye. Kugira ngo byorohereze inzira yo kwishyiriraho mu cyumba cyo guteka ukurikije iyi gahunda, ibikoresho biteguye byatanzwe (urugero, ", byakozwe na HydroModontazh y'Uburusiya).
De diettrich (Ubufaransa) arasaba gushyira mu bikorwa umugaragaro kandi ahinnye na tgr) gukoreshwa mu kwanduza boiali. Iyo ikoreshwa, ihora ikonjeshwa imaze kugerwaho binyuze mubikoresho byo gushyushya, utitaye ku gaciro kakoresha amazi mumirongo ishyushya, aho iki kimenyetso gishobora kuba gitandukanye. Nkigisubizo, birashoboka kugera kuri boimimal nziza cyane no gushyushya imirongo.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gufata amajwi menshi bigufasha kugenzura imiyoboro n'ibihute muburyo butandukanye bwo gukandanya. Ariko, gushakisha uburyo bukwiye hamwe no guhitamo automation biracyateganijwe neza ninzobere.
Imikorere yihariye
Imikorere yumukoresha ikorwa cyane cyane gahunda zishyushye zituma uhuza uburyo bunoze murugo kugeza ku njyana y'ubuzima bw'abayituye (gusinzira, ibiruhuko, akazi ka kashe). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gahunda y'amazi ashyushye yatoranijwe. Niba umukoresha adahuye nibisanzwe, bisabwa nuwabikoze, birashoboka kurema ibyayo kugiti cyawe no gutanga amazi ashyushye.MODE "Ijoro ryiza" . Sisitemu hafi ya zose zifite ubushobozi bwo gushiraho ubushyuhe bwijoro. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bagaragaje ko umuntu usinziriye yumva amerewe neza mugihe ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba bugabanuka gato (mubisanzwe na 4c) bwakozwe mucyumba cy'ubusa (Biragaragara ko yakozwe mu cyumba cy'icyumba (biragaragara ko yagaragajwe mu cyumba cy'icyumba (Biragaragara ko yakozwe mu cyumba cy'ubwimbanyi. Amanywa n'amasaha). Noneho, inzira zose zumuriro ni inertia, kandi, kurugero, shiraho igihe cyumunsi wigihe cyo kubyuka kwawe mugihe cyo gukanguka, noneho, uzumva utamerewe neza bitewe nuko Uwiteka Icyumba nticyagize umwanya wo gushyuha nyuma yijoro. Kuraho ibi bibi, mubashinzwe umutekano bagezweho bakoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya icyumba (rimwe na rimwe bita amasaha make mbere yaho), hakurikijwe amasaha make mbere ya lift yawe, ubushyuhe bwo munzu butangira gukura neza. Imikorere nkiyi ifite, kurugero, kugenzura umuryango wa ndwoma kuva de diettrich cyangwa yinjiye 4000 yavuye muri Buserusi.
Sisitemu-yubushyuhe . Ku rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gushyushya ikoranabuhanga, hari impengamiro yo kwimukira ubutegetsi buke bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe. Muyandi magambo, kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwo gukora ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Ibi biganisha ku myumvire myiza yimirasire yubushyuhe numugabo. Inyungu yingenzi yubutegetsi buke-buke ni ukugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya muburyo buke-ubushyuhe kandi igufasha gushiraho automation.
Muburyo, ibitekerezo nkibi byubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe buke bugomba kugabanwa hano. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi ni igikoresho aho, ukurikije imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ibisubizo bya tekiniki, birashoboka kugumana ubushyuhe bw'umurongo w'ibiryo ku rwego kugeza kuri + 40 ° C. (NUKO, kurugero, kuri Skovit vko boailrs kuva vallant) ndetse no munsi- 30s (kuri gt 210 boailrs kuva de dietrich). Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwumurongo butunganijwe na gato.
Uburyo bwo gushyushya buke burashobora kuboneka no kudakoresha boiler-ubushyuhe buke, ariko kubwibi uzakenera abakoresha - bitatu cyangwa bine bivanga crane hamwe na servo, izaganirwaho muburyo butandukanye. Kunywa hamwe na boiler yo gushyushya izakorera muburyo buhoraho hamwe nubushyuhe bwimitsi miremire, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buzaterwa nurwego rwo gufungura crane, aho amazi ashyushye avanze n'imbeho, agahinda.
Sisitemu y'ibanze . Codec kuva mubikorwa byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora harimo amahirwe yo gutegura imicungire y'amazi ashyushye. Nibyingenzi, bivanze kandi bitari umuyobozi. Uburyo busanzwe, buryo bwibanze ntabwo butagira inenge: Mugihe cyo kunywa amazi ashyushye, sisitemu yo gushyushya irazimye. Ibi mubisanzwe ntabwo biganisha ku nzu mu nzu. Uburyo bwo kuvanga ibyingenzi bigufasha gukoresha mu rugo icyo gice cyimbaraga zibishanga, kidakoreshwa mugutegura amazi ashyushye. Ariko, hamwe no kubura ubushobozi, ibikoresho byose byakoreshejwe kuri nyuma. Achto nka "NUBUYOBOZI UBUZIMA" burashobora kumvikana kuva izina.
Kwanduza . Porogaramu ya panel nyinshi zo kugenzura yemerera gukandagira ubushyuhe bwicyatsi rimwe mu cyumweru. Ibi bikorwa mu kongera ubushyuhe muri boiler kugeza 80c muminota 20-30. Uburyo nk'ubwo bukuraho ibishoboka bya bagiteri cya ledionelose mu mazi, bigatera umusonga.
Kurinda . Mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze bumaze kugabanuka munsi yagaciro runaka, Automation ubwayo izagumya boiler kandi izakomeza ubushyuhe runaka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya kugirango ibuze ibyo yanga.
"Inzu Yubwenge" . Moderi iheruka kugenzura itanga amahirwe yo kugera kumurongo wa terefone cyangwa itumanaho rya terefone ryibipimo ngenderwaho rya GSM no kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu yubwenge. Ihitamo rifite ibikoresho byabakora ibikoresho byo gushyushya, nka Viessmann, Budesus, de Dietrich Idr. Ibikoresho nkibi bikwemerera kugenzura ubushyuhe murugo kure kandi mugihe kugirango tumenye kubyerekeye imikorere mibi iyo ari yo yose.
Ibikoresho Nyobozi
Kugirango utegure imirimo yumuzunguruko menshi ushyushya hamwe nibitandukanye, ntabwo buri gihe ubushyuhe buhoraho, abakora imyitozo irakenewe. Ibisanzwe ni bitatu- byinshi-inzira ivanga cranes (mixers). Ihame ryimirimo yabo rigizwe no guhindura ubushyuhe bwa coolant mumuzunguruko utandukanye wo kuvanga amazi mumazi avuye kumurongo. Rero, ubushyuhe bwa coolant mumirongo y'ibiryo irashobora gutandukana kuva byibuze, kurugero rungana nicyumba, kurwego rungana nubushyuhe bwamazi ya boiler, ariko ntabwo ari hejuru. Guhindura Crane birashobora gukorwa intoki (ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvuga kubyerekeye Automation Automation!) Cyangwa ubifashijwemo na injeniyeri-servos.
Mubisanzwe, ibipimo byinshi bya servo bigaragazwa muri pasiporo tekinike. Iyi ni voltage yo gutanga imbaraga, torque ntarengwa yaremye kumusege, n'umuvuduko wa disiki. Ikimenyetso cyanyuma kigaragaza igihe cyinzibacyuho cya servo kuva kumwanya umwe ukabije ujya mubindi. Ibi mubisanzwe biva kumasegonda 60 kugeza kuri 300. Igomba kwitondera ko igihe gito cya servo reaction ntabwo ingwate yizewe ingwate zangiza ubushyuhe bwihuse mumuzunguruko wubushyuhe. Ibuka ko inzira zose zumuriro zitunganya cyane. Niyo mpamvu abakoresha mubisanzwe badakoreshwa numuvuduko wamasegonda atarenze 60. Hafi yiki gihe gisabwa guhindura sensor yashyizwe kumurongo wibiryo, ubushyuhe budashobora guhinduka mubushyuhe bwa coolant, ubushyuhe budashobora guhinduka ako kanya. Ibiziga byose byibiziga bya panels nyinshi zifite ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho, uzirikana umuvuduko wa servo. Kurugero, murwego rwo kugenzura ibice 4000 urukurikirane rwa Budrus gifite agaciro ka 1270 mubibo byabigenewe, igihe cyo gufungura cyinzira eshatu zivanga Valve yashyizwe mumasegonda. Iki kimenyetso kiranga reaction ya servo runaka kandi kigaragarira mukigo cya tekiniki.
Kuvanga Crane na servo bibatwara nababikora, nka Roca, Komextherm, impyisi. Umubiri wa Crane urashobora gukorwa mucyuma n'umuringa. Nibyiza nibindi bikoresho bikwiranye no gukora muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kugaragara neza neza muri sosiyete ya Suwede esbe. Inzira eshatu kuvanga valve ifite diameter ya 32mm, yakozwe niyi sosiyete, irashobora kugurwa muri 60-70, gutwara kwa servo bizayitwara muri 150-170.
Imikorere ya serivisi
Umwuka mwiza . Kugabanya umubare wumwuka wangiza mu kirere, Automation Automation ishoboye guhitamo imikorere ya arner. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutwika kubarwa muri iki gihe gisobanurwa mu ntangiriro. Ibi bivanaho imikorere ya barner muri "Gutangira", bigira ingaruka kubikoresho byombi ibikoresho no kuri ecologiya. Ikigaragara ni uko ibyinshi mu myuka yose yangiza mugihe cyo gutwika. Ibi biterwa no gutwika lisansi. Mburabuzi, igihe ntarengwa cyo gutwika ni byibuze umunota umwe. Rero, kugura sisitemu yo gucunga igezweho, utabyitayeho gusa, ariko nanone kubuzima bwawe.
Gutangira neza . Igikorwa gishimishije nicyo cyiswe Lanchge. Iyambere (imbeho) ihindura kuri boiler cyangwa nyuma yo guhagarara igihe kirekire mu itanura ubusanzwe hariho uburyo bwo gushimangirwa. Nkingingo, iyi ni imvange ya aside igira ingaruka mbi kubintu byimbere byigikoresho. Nukuraho ibintu bidashimishije, sisitemu nyinshi zo kugenzura no kugufasha kubyara gutangira gupakurura. Intangiriro yacyo iriba ko mugihe cyo kwinjiza amashusho akwirakwizwa ntagikora, bityo bikonje, biri muri boiler, bikabije bishyuha kugeza 40-60c. Nuru rwego rufatwa nkumutekano muburyo bwo gushiraho, bivuze ko igihe cyingaruka mbi cya nyuma cyagabanutse cyane. Nyuma yo kugera ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa, pompe yo gushyushya imirongo na sisitemu itangira gukora muburyo bwihariye.
"Nick" PUMPS . Muri sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho, urashobora gushiraho igihe "hejuru". Iyi mikorere irinda ishoboka yo kwishyurwa. Ikigaragara ni uko muri boilers (cyane cyane ingurube) hari kwiyongera mubushyuhe bwamazi ya boiler bumaze guhagarika. Divayi ibaho imbere yicyuma iyobowe nubutaka bureba itanura kuri imwe yoza coolant. Inzira izabaho kugeza ubushyuhe bwimbere kandi bwo hanze bungana, kandi uwatsinzwe urushyi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kutareka ibishusho ako kanya, ariko kubaha umwanya wo gukora.
Inzira ishimishije yo gukemura iki kibazo yahawe inzobere mu ntoki mu rutonde rw'ibice 4000, gukora imikorere "gukoresha ubushyuhe busigaye". Iyo gushyushya colant, umubyinitsi ugera ku bushyuhe ntarengwa, ariko runaka ubarwa, aho aitabo rizimya ishyingurwa, kandi ubushyuhe burakomeza kubera ingaruka zibyasobanuwe haruguru. Ingufu zagenewe, birumvikana ko zidacika ubusa, ariko zikoreshwa kugirango ubone amazi ashyushye muri boiler.
Icyi . Sisitemu nyinshi zishinzwe kugenzura ifite imikorere yo kurekura. Irashyirwa mu bikorwa, urugero, abagenzuzi ba E6 baturutse i Kromschroder (igiciro- 382), mu gihe cya vitodonic bayoboye vietmann, muri Digi ihumurizwa n'impyisi n'abandi benshi. Pompe ndende idakora irashobora gukora, niyo mpamvu mugihe cyizuba, mugihe cyo kudakora cyane, nibyiza nibyiza cyane mugihe runaka cyo gushiramo.
Kugaragaza Abatetsi
Umuntu usoma ingingo yacu azakomeza kugira umwanya wo gukora hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa byo gushyushya kugirango bakoreshe imitsi hamwe na Automation igezweho. Akak kuba umuntu usanzwe ufite igituba cyizewe cyatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe nigice gisanzwe cyo kugenzura cyangwa igikoresho cyo murugo rwose kidafite gahunda yo kugenzura, ariko kwifuriza kuyiha ibikoresho bigezweho-bishingiye?
Mbere ya byose, ndashaka gutanga inama yo kuvugana na sosiyete igurisha amasoko yawe. Hafi ya buri muntu ukomeye wibikoresho byo gushyushya bifite Automation muburyo bwacyo. Ariko niba ibi bidashoboka kubona cyangwa niba ibipimo byayo bidakwemerera gukemura imirimo yashyizwe kumukiriya, ugomba gufata sisitemu yundi wabikoze.
Hano hari amahitamo abiri yo kongera ibikoresho byubaka. Icyambere cyerekana ko igenzura ryikora ryibice byose bya sisitemu. Mugihe kimwe, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora rugerwaho kandi rugabanuka cyane kubyo kurya bya lisansi. Ibitaro, kugirango ugire ibibyimba kubwiburyo bwa mbere ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka. Biragoye kuvugurura sisitemu hamwe nutwiha ikirere. Kurugero, ibinyomoro byimbere mu gihugu bifite aho bitwikwa n '"urumuri" rw'iteka, imyanda mu ntoki, rutemerera kwikora inzira yo gutwika. Kubera ibibazo nkibi, harateganijwe uburyo bwa kabiri, burimo kubungabunga ubushyuhe mumurore rushyushya uhita ukoresha aintsuator. Ubwato hamwe niyi nzira bizakorana na buri gihe, mubisanzwe ntarengwa, kugaburira ubushyuhe bwumurongo, kandi nkuko byari bimeze, "ubeho ubuzima bwawe", kandi imirongo iyobowe nagenzuwe numugenzuzi.
Abagenzuzi bakozwe bagenewe gushyirwaho ku bwoko bwose bwibikoresho byo muri boiler, bafite ibikoresho byo kwiba no kwikinisha. Birumvikana ko twakagorwa ko kongera guha ibikoresho ibiseke bidashoboka, akazi nkako kagomba gusuzumwa ninzobere mu isosiyete yizewe ifite uburambe bwayo.
Mu magambo nifuza kumenya ko kubona Automatiya igezweho atari komisiyo zose imyambarire, ahubwo ni ishoramari ryunguka. Kurugero, ukurikije isosiyete "HydroMonazh", kuri boal-lisansi, Automatike igezweho igufasha kuzigama kugeza ku ya 30% kandi izishyura nyuma yimyaka 1-3, cyane cyane hamwe nibiciro biriho byibiciro byingenzi ibikoresho.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "HydroMANOntaz," Ruskliaz "," termadudiya ", itsinda-itsinda, rihagarariye ibiro bya Buserusi kugira ngo afashe ibikoresho.