Ibyiza n'ibibi by'amazi ashyushya ugereranije na radiator, gahunda yo kwishyiriraho hamwe nibiranga imikorere.
Kwishyiriraho mu rwego rwubushyuhe hamwe na Bobbs igufasha kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kubera kubura ibikorwa byo gufunga umuyoboro ku bushyuhe bwo kwizirika
Umutungo wingirakamaro cyane ni uburebure bwa pipe yatangaga mu kigobe
Intera ya kaseti kugirango yishyure ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe
Imiyoboro igezweho:
A- polymer-polymer;
B- polybutene;
Pe-RT Ubushyuhe bwa Polyethylene kuva Amagezi
Ikigo cyo kugenzura ukurikije snip 2.04.05-91 * "Gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka no guhumeka neza" birashobora gukurikiranwa muburyo bwo kubaka
Akantu rusange kajyanye imbere imbere
Igorofa ishyushye yicyiciro: Kwicara Imyanda hanyuma ushireho urwego rwibikoresho byo kwishyurwa
"Rask" imiyoboro ikorwa ukurikije umushinga
Ingendo Yintambwe - Agaciro kabazwe, ntigomba kurenga 30cm. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, gushiraho ubushyuhe Zebra, kwerekana ubundi buryo bushyushye kandi bukonje hasi
Indishyi Seam irinda guswera kubera kwaguka kwayo
Gushiraho imiyoboro kuri "Umwuga" wakozwe mubyo Grooves yisahani idasanzwe ya polystyrene
Gushiraho imiyoboro ukoresheje gride yo gushimangira. Imiyoboro yometse kuri gride hamwe na plaque ya plastike cyangwa insinga
Kurangiza imiyoboro birashobora gukorwa kumibumbe ifatika
Kuzenguruka Kuzenguruka 32-80 (a) kuva Grundfos (Danemark), imipira itatu ya valve hamwe na modulo compact servo (b) kuva Emmesi na Bypass Valve (B)
Kugenzura panels zo mubyitezo zigezweho zigufasha kugenzura imirongo myinshi yo gushyushya. Nka tegeko, ubushyuhe muri iyi myuga bwashyizweho na panesiyo yo kugenzura ihita bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hanze
Kugeza ubu, amazi ashyushye aragenda akundwa kubwubatsi kugiti cye. Mbere ya byose, ibi biterwa nicyifuzo cyabateza imbere bigezweho kugirango biteze imbere imiterere yo gutura murugo rwabo kandi, niba bishoboka, kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya.
Ibyiza byo hasi
Gushyushya hanze, bitandukanye na radiator, bizwi ku ruziga runini rw'abasomyi ntabwo ari kera, nubwo ari ibintu bya kera bya kera. Ubucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bwerekana ko hariho uburyo bushyushye mu bihe bya kera, bitandukanye nikoranabuhanga rigezweho (sisitemu), yashyushye afite imiyoboro ishyushye, ariko akoresheje umwuka ushyushye, yanyuze mu itanura y'umuyoboro. Igishimishije, indi myaka cumi n'itanu ishize, umuguzi wu Burusiya kubyerekeye ibishoboka byose hasi ntakintu kizwi.Rero, sisitemu ikora gushyushya hasi no kuyikoresha nkubushyuhe acumulator nubushyuhe Powerover, yitwa "Igorofa".
Igorofa ishyushye ugereranije no gushyushya imirasire ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
Hamwe no gushyushya hanze, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mucyumba uhereye kubijyanye na physiologiya ari hafi yubwiza. "Komeza umutwe wawe mu mbeho, kandi amaguru arashyuha." Ariko, iri jambo rya kera ntirisobanura neza gahunda yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hejuru yicyumba;
Igice kinini cyubushyuhe (kugeza kuri 70%) cyanduzwa nimirase, ifatwa neza neza;
Kuzigama ingufu zubushyuhe - mu nyubako zo guturamo 20-30%, mubyumba bifite ibisenge byinshi (kuva muri metero eshatu z'uburebure) kugeza kuri 50% kandi hejuru;
Kubura ibikoresho byo gushyushya gakondo bigufasha gukoresha neza aho batuye;
Kubura imigezi iganisha biganisha ku kugabanuka k'umukungugu mu kirere cy'icyumba gishyushye;
Kubera ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa coolant, ni nka 25-50c, amagorofa ashyushye ni sisitemu yubushyuhe buke bukubiyemo ibintu byiza byo mu kirere.
Ikiganiro no guhora mbona abantu gushyushya hasi ubuso bw'ibitabo by'Uburayi bigomba kuba + 29c, mu bidendezi, mubyumba hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwo gushyushya biratandukanye mumipaka wongeyeho 24-26C.
Ikibazo cyo guhitamo
Igorofa nini ni amashanyarazi n'amazi. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, igorofa rishyushye ni umugozi wo gushyushya, aho ingufu z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe mu bushyuhe, kandi twabibwiwe birambuye mu ngingo yacu yabanjirije "kuzamuka". Mu buryo butunguranye, isoko yingufu ni coolant ikonje (akenshi amazi), yanyuze kumuyoboro washyizwe hasi, atanga ubushyuhe. Twabibutsa ko ikoranabuhanga ryubushyuhe bwamazi "rikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kuzenguruka ku gahato kugirango tubone ubushyuhe bwo kuvanga amazi, kandi ntabwo bishoboye gukora nta pompe. Igice cyo kuvanga gitanga ubushyuhe bwa coolant bwahawe sisitemu mu kuvana amazi muri boiler ifite ubushyuhe bugera kuri 90 ° C, bamaze gukonjeshwa, bagarutse bava mumazi (uhereye kuri "croun"). Shira sisitemu nkiyi ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na kamere yuzuye (mikuru) ikwirakwizwa rya coolant rihagije, hiyongereyeho, ubuso bwamagorofa yashyushye hamwe na sisitemu nkiyi izaba nto.
Amazi ashyushye cyane akoreshwa cyane mumazu yigenga. Mu bushyuhe bwo hagati bwo gushyushya amazu ashyuha, habujijwe amagorofa nk'ayo - kubera kwiyongera kw'imiterere ya hydraulic. Byongeye kandi, ntibyemewe kandi bihuza imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye. Nyuma ya byose, amazi ava kuri Dhw Riser, anyura mukarere k'igorofa ashyushye, agaruka gukonjesha, atazakunda abaguzi b'amazi ashyushye ava mu nyubako nkiyi. Nubwo bimeze, abanyabukorikori benshi baracyafite amasano asa, nubwo ibikorwa byabo rwose mubuyobozi buhanishwa. Ibidasanzwe birashobora gufatwa nkuruyu rushya zigezweho, aho hasanzwe hakunze kubaho muburyo bwo guhuza amagorofa ashyushye.
Ukurikije ibimaze kuvugwa, gushyushya amashanyarazi birashobora gufatwa nkibimwe byemewe. Ndetse amazu ni byiza gukoresha hasi kumazi.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha amatara y'amazi, ugereranije n'amashanyarazi mubyo ubwubatsi bwigihugu, birashidikanywaho. Mbere ya byose, ni igabanuka ryimbaraga zamashanyarazi yinzu kandi, kubwibyo, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kwishyura amashanyarazi (yo gushyushya inzu ntoya ya 150-200m2, nka 45,000 kwh amashanyarazi ku mwaka bizakenerwa, ikiguzi cyacyo kizaba kirenze $ 1550). Ku bijyanye n'imbaraga zamashanyarazi muri rusange, ikiganiro kiratandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, iyi mbaraga ntahantu gusa yo gufata. Dufate niba ishyirwaho ryamashanyarazi ryinzu ifite imbaraga zagaragaje za 5 kw, kandi igorofa rishyushye kugirango rishyirwe kuri kare 100m2 kandi koresha 100-120 nkubushyuhe nyamukuru, biroshya kubara imbaraga zose Muri sisitemu nkiyi izaba 10-12 kw.
Indi nyungu zamazi Amazi ni ukubura kwuzuye amashanyarazi na magnetique, akaga kabigikora amakimbirane. Ariko, hamwe nubufasha bwamazi ashyushye, biragoye kubona imbaraga zihariye zirenze 80-100W uhereye kuri metero kare, bityo gukoresha gushyuha nkibintu byingenzi byuburusiya ni birashoboka gusa iyo inyubako yizewe neza.
Ibiranga Amatsinda ya Akusanya
| Uruganda | Umubare wimirongo ihujwe | Diameter, santimetero | Ibirimo Gutanga | Igiciro, |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatrym. | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | imwe | Gufunga crane, uduce duto duto kugirango duhambire, hashyizweho ikirere cya 2, crane 2 isukuye | Kuva 120 kugeza 476 |
| Emmesi.(Ubutaliyani) | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | ; imwe; imwe | Cranes, ibice byugarijwe kugirango bifatanye, 2 byikora ikirere cyikora, 2-biryoshye hamwe nuburinganire bwa Tormometero | Kuva 60 kugeza 230 |
| Amavugo. | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | imwe | Ihuriro ryinshi ryibiti byo gufunga, umuyaga wa 2 uwuhira, imirongo ibiri, metero zigenda | Kuva ku 100 kugeza 400 |
| Pexal (Ubutaliyani) | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | ; imwe | Ihuriro ryibintu byo gufunga, Metero zitemba, Umuyaga w'ikirere wa 2, Cranes 2 na Critcings ku muyoboro wa PIPE 162.25 | Kuva 80 kugeza 360 |
| Rehau. (Ubudage) | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | imwe; imwe | Gufunga crane, uduce duto duto kugirango duhambire, hashyizweho ikirere cya 2, crane 2 isukuye | Kuva ku 100 kugeza 430 |
| TC (Ubudage) | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | imwe | Ibice byugarijwe kugirango bifatanye | Kuva 110 kugeza 315 |
| Tiemme. (Ubutaliyani) | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 12 | ; imwe | Gufunga crane, uduce duto twafatiye, umuyaga wikirere wa 2, imiyoboro 2 yiryoshye | Kuva 68 kugeza 270 |
| Wirbo. | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 4 | imwe | Gaskes, imizi hamwe na critp crittings yo gusubiza umuyoboro 20 | Kuva 72 kugeza 126 |
Ibikoresho byo gushiraho amagorofa
Abakora imiyoboro yose ya pisigisi (Aquartop na Oseverop, Ubudage; Wirsbo, Suwede; Isinzi, Idereza Iyi ni imiyoboro yubushyuhe (nkuko amategeko abiteganya), indishyi (rant) kaseti, nibyihariye bya plastike hamwe na plastiki bihuye na hinges ya etage ishyushye kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Abakusanya baraboneka kubijyanye nimirongo ibiri kugeza kuri cumi na zibiri muri sisitemu. Igiciro cyabo ni 80-140 kuri Akusanya kuri Hinges ebyiri kandi zigera kuri 400-480 kuri cumi na kabiri.
Abakusanya barashobora gushyirwaho byombi bifunguye kandi hejuru cyangwa yashyizwemo akabati. Agakarizo kavukire ni umurongo wa polyethylene ufite ubugari bwibura byibuze 5mm na 120-18mm kandi bikora kugirango yishyure ubugari bwo kwagura ubushyuhe. Nanone, ibigo byinshi bitanga amatsinda ya pompe hamwe no kuvanga node igamije gutunganya ikwirakwizwa rya coolant muri hinges yo hasi hamwe n'ubushyuhe butangwa.
Umuyoboro
Mbere, mbere yo kugaragara kwa polymer na ibyuma bya polymer, mugihugu cyacu bagerageje gukora igorofa ryibice byimiyoboro y'amazi yicyuma-gaze, inamye. Nyuma yaho, ibi bice byarasuditse gusudira gazi, kandi igishushanyo cyose cyashyizwe hasi maze gishyirwa na sima ya sima. Kwitabira ntabwo bigomba kuvuga nkiyi sisitemu.Ibihe byarahindutse cyane hamwe na polyment ya polymer na ibyuma-polymer-polymer-polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-. Gutunganya inyungu nyinshi, bahise babona amazi ashyushye kandi, nkamazi ashyushye, yabaye hafi yibikoresho byo gukora gusa. Mu burengerazuba, gushyushya hanze ukoresheje imiyoboro nk'iyi azwi ku myaka irenga makumyabiri n'itanu. Kubwamahirwe, ntibayoborwa na ruswa, urwego rwimbere rwihanganira abrasion kandi ntirugira uruhare mu kwiguriza igice cyo kubitsa, bityo bigakarize dieameter igice cya SHAKA CYIZA CYIZA CYA SERIAL (byibuze imyaka 50) . Umutungo w'ingenzi ni ogisijeni yuzuye ya ogisigen ya ogisijeni, ikumira ruswa imburagihe ibikoresho byo gushyushya n'umutima wa sisitemu yose ya boiler.
Agaciro k'umwihariko ni amashusho manini rwose yimiyoboro yatanzwe mu kigobe. Ukurikije diameter yahawe, uburebure bwumuyoboro mukigobe biratandukanye nabakora ibinyabutatu murwego kuva kuri 50 kugeza 500. Ibi biragufasha kubishyira mubice binini mukarere kamwe, nta bice bigize hagati, bikuraho amahirwe yo kumeneka kuri sisitemu. Ariko, gute, niba bikiri ngombwa gukora amasano hagati? Birashoboka? Nk'uko igika cya 3.34 * snup 2.04.0511 * "Gushuka, Guhumeka no guhumeka" ibintu nk'ibi bikaba bitandukanijwe gusa, nk'uko bikenewe, bizakenerwa gutanga luchs). Kuburyo bushyushye, ubwoko bukurikira bwimiyoboro ikoreshwa: Icyuma-plastike, polyethylene (pex na pex na pe-rt) na polybutene.
Gahunda yo guhuza
Hano hari gahunda yo gutwika imiyoboro myinshi hamwe no gushiraho (gushyushya) loop. Iyi ni inzoka, inzoka ebyiri (cyangwa "meander"), kuzenguruka no kuzenguruka hamwe n'ikigo cyimuwe. Mugihe ushyiraho hinge muburyo bwinzoka, amazi ashyushye yatunganijwe kurukuta rwinyuma, hafi yumutungo mwinshi urenze hagati yicyumba. Gukubita inkoni yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butaringaniza. Kugirango ubihangane, ugomba kuzenguruka imirongo muburyo bwinzoka ebyiri cyangwa spiral. Akarere hafi nkurukuta rw'inyuma rw'inyubako yitwa imipaka. Birasabwa kugabanya intambwe ishira kugirango yishyure kubura ubushyuhe. Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho ni agaciro kabarwa, ariko uko byagenda kose katagomba kurenga 30cm - ubundi gushyushya hejuru yubutaka bwo hasi buzavuka no kugaragara kw'imirongo ishyushye kandi ikonje. Kugira ngo "ubushyuhe Zebra" butagaragaye n'amaguru y'ibirenge, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ntarengwa ku burebure bw'ikirendo ntirishobora kurenga 4C.
Urujya n'uruza rw'imiyoboro ku buso bwa 1m2 mu gihe cyintambwe ya 20cm ni hafi ibiro 5. m. bifitanye isano nukuri kubihombo hydraulic muburyo bwa loop loop ntibikiriho, ntibisabwa kubara, biroroshye kubara ko muntambwe yo gutwika 20cm bizashoboka gushyira umuyoboro mubice bya 20M2. Ibice byaka gace binini bigomba gushyuha hamwe na hinges nyinshi, imwe muriyo nayo, ihuza no gukwirakwiza inshuro nyinshi. N'amazi ashyushye hasi, bitandukanye n'amashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuzirikana aho ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ikigaragara ni uko umugozi w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu buryo bushobora kwishyurwa kandi birananirana, imiyoboro hamwe n'ubukonje bw'iki butaramburwa.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya hasi ukoresheje nkubushyuhe bwumufasha mucyumba gito burashobora gushyirwaho tutiriwe tubarwa bikomeye. Ariko kwishyiriraho sisitemu imwe ikoreshwa nkisoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe ntibushoboka utataye ubushyuhe bwinyubako, hamwe nubumenyi bw'amategeko ya hydraulics. Nta nzobere zidafite ubufasha. Ibigo byinshi bitanga igishushanyo no gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya hanze. Kubara sisitemu nkiyi isanzwe ikorwa ukoresheje porogaramu zidasanzwe za mudasobwa.
| Uruganda | Kode y'abacuruzi | Pump | Pompe | Icyitonderwa | Igiciro, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umutwe munini, m | Gukoresha Max, M3 / H | Diameter, santimetero | |||||
| Aquatrym. | 94008. | Wilo amafaranga 25-60 r | 6. | 3,2 | imwe | - | 630. |
| 94028. | Wilo amafaranga 25-70 r | 7. | 3.8. | imwe | Hamwe na therki-ishingiye kuri | 1470. | |
| Buderus. (Ubudage) | Hsm-25. | Wilo amafaranga 25-60 r | 6. | 3,2 | imwe | Yagenewe gusangira na boiler ifite umugenzuzi | 406. |
| De dietrich. (Ubufaransa) | EA 63. | Grundfos. UPS 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | imwe | Yagenewe gusangira na boiler ifite umugenzuzi | 634. |
| Meibes. (Ubudage) | Mk 32. | Udafite pompe (pompe yaguzwe ukwayo) | - | - | imwe | Yagenewe gusangira na boiler ifite umugenzuzi | 520. |
| Wirbo. | 4100800387. | Grundfos. UPS 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | - | 570. | |
| 410803881. | Grundfos. UPS 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | imwe | Hamwe na therki-ishingiye kuri | 1560. |
Tekinoroji ya Montaja
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo hanze mubyo abakora bitandukanye iri muburyo butandukanye, bike biratandukanye kuri endoge zifatika zirimo intambwe zikurikira. Mbere ya byose, gusenyuka kw'ibibanza ku marondo cyangwa, nkuko nabo babyitwa, imirima. Umubare wimirima biterwa n'akarere k'icyumba na geometrie yayo. Ahantu hemurwa ntarengwa ni 40m2 hamwe nigipimo cyibura 1 byababuranyi: 2. Gukenera kurema aharwabutaka biterwa nubushyuhe bwa screed, bugomba kubahatirwa - bitabaye ibyo bizabaho. Kubwibyo, kumurongo wo gusenyuka umwanya, nyuma yo kwiyongera imiyoboro, birakenewe gutanga ingamba zitanga uruhare rwuruhare rwubushyuhe.Ikidodo nkiki nigice kiri hagati yibice bibiri byimiterere cyangwa isenyuka no kuzamuka hamwe (inkuta, inkingi, inkingi zuzuye ibikoresho byoroshye. Binyuze mu ndishyi, ibiryo no kugabanya imiyoboro birashobora kurengana, kandi iyi miyoboro igomba kurindwa n'igituba gitunganijwe mu byangiritse. Ibyumba bifite imiterere ya G-na P-shusho bigabanijwemo ibice bititaye ku gace.
Noneho, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kandi bushyirwa kumurongo wambere wera, kandi kaseti isaka ikaranze kuri perimetero yicyumba, ikingira kwishyura indishyi ya scmal. Twabibutsa ko ntanumwe mubakora udakeneye inyamanswa zishyushye. Imiyoboro, ikurikije umushinga runaka, "yazungurutse" hejuru yikintu cyibikoresho kandi ifatanye nacyo cyangwa ikaba yarafashwe mubyerekeranye na grid ishimangira. Wirbo itanga imiyoboro ifatira kuri gride kugirango ukoreshe insinga idasanzwe, izunguruka hafi yumuyoboro mugihe ushyiraho igikoresho kidasanzwe.
Abakora bamwe, nka Rehau na Aquarym, bitanga ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe na bolsters idasanzwe, hagati yumuyoboro ushowe. Irabura gukenera kuyikosora, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Igiciro cyubu bwoko bwo kwigunga hamwe nubunini bwuzuye bwa 73mm hamwe numurongo wumvikana 10mm uri kuri Aquatherm 8.94 kuri 1m2. Nanone, umuyoboro urashobora gukosorwa kumirongo idasanzwe ifatika, arizo za pulasitike hamwe nabakundana kugirango ushyire kandi ukoreshe imiyoboro.
Ku cyiciro gikurikira, nyuma yo kwiyongera, imiyoboro itanga imiterere yindishyi kumirongo yo gusenyuka umwanya. Ako kanya mbere yo kuzuza ibyasobanuwe, sisitemu yo gushyushya irakanda. IGIHUGU CY'IKIGO BIKOREWE nisaha imwe nigice kuruta igitutu cyizina, biyerekanwa kuri yo. Kuzuza ibishushanyo mbyakozwe ubushyuhe bwicyumba, mugihe sisitemu iri munsi yumuvuduko wakazi wabazwe (mubihe bya karugi ni atm 2-2.5).
Kubikoresho, ibishaye mubisanzwe bikoreshwa na sima-umusenyi wumusenyi cyangwa sandbetone m-300. Ibigo bimwe, nka Purmo, bisabwa kongeramo plastistizer idasanzwe muri sclaked (ikiguzi cya litiro 25-litiro kuva 12). Iyi miti igabanya amakimbirane yo hejuru yakoreshejwe mugutegura igisubizo, kandi agashyira umusanzuzi mubwiyongere bwimikorere yibumba, yongera ubwiyongere bwimikorere yubushyuhe kandi icyarimwe imbaraga zo kwiyongera ziriyongera mugihe kimwe. Gukoresha plastistizer mubisanzwe ni 10% byubusa bwimiterere ya sima yuzuye, nikindi gice cyivanga. Mubisanzwe, umubyimba wikibuga cya screed, kiba hejuru yumuyoboro, ushingiye ku kubara mu bushyuhe, byibuze 50mm (ku bushyuhe bwa coolant 50c ndetse no hejuru ya 30c). Plastizer igufasha kugabanya agaciro kugeza 30mm, ariko, bigomba kugabanya ubushyuhe bukonje, kugirango tutirengagiza ijambo. Uruhande rukomeye, ubwiyongere bwimikorere yubushyuhe buganisha ku kugabanuka mubihe "ubushyuhe Zebra".
Urashobora gushiramo sisitemu nyuma yo kurangiza "gukura" mu gisubizo (kubihimbano bishingiye kuri sima, iyi nzira ifata byibuze iminsi 28). Cyangwa nyuma yumusubizo yungutse imbaraga, birakenewe buhoro buhoro kandi byiyongera ubushyuhe bwamazi muri sisitemu, hamwe no gusohoka buhoro buhoro muburyo bukora muminsi itatu.
Hariho ibibazo byihariye byo kwishyiriraho amazi ashyushye, iyo "tekinorono yaguye" (umucanga-sima-sima ya scment scmel) ntabwo akurikizwa. Kurugero, niba amagorofa ari ibiti cyangwa mugihe iyubakwa ryamagorofa yumye akoresheje KNauf (Ubudage) bwagabanijwe neza (biterwa no guhezwa inzira zose "zitose") kandi zigabanya uburemere bwose bwa sisitemu Mugihe ubwiyongere butemewe bwo kwiyongera kwimishangurutse. Hano haribintu bita "akazi".
Kugirango ushireho amazi kumazi kuruhande rwibiti, hateguwe ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Harimo gukoresha amasahani yubushyuhe, kurugero, kuva sibbo, bishyirwa hagati ya lag, nyuma yumuyoboro wa polymer washyizwe ku masahani. Bindi, hejuru y'ibiti, igifuniko cy'ibiti cyashyizwe. Nibyifuzwa ko ubunini bwikirere nkiki butarenga 15mm kuberako buturutse mu bushyuhe buke bwigiti.
Uruhande rukomeye, abakora amazi ashyushye hasi, nka Tormotech Scandinavia Ab (Suwede) na Rehau, tanga ibicuruzwa byingenzi kubaka ikoranabuhanga ryerekeye "byumye". Ibintu byo kwiyongera byumye ni pompes ya polystyrene ifite ibibyimba byo gukonjesha kumiyoboro. Urehau kuri aya masahani mumiterere y'uruganda akoreshwa mu ruganda aluminium thermal ukora umwirondoro. THERMOTECH Scandinavia ab itanga umwirondoro usa ukwayo kandi ushyizwe mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho. Kuva hejuru, ibintu nkibi bifunze ibyapa bishingiye kuri plaster (gwl).
Ukwayo, ugomba kuvuga kubyerekeye amababi ashyizwe hejuru ya sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye. Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho bigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe butarenze 0.15m2k / W. Mumaze kubera kimwe muribi, ubukijwe cork cork buzaba bitemewe. Ntakibazo kizaba gifite izina rya plab nibindi bikoresho bisa, ariko kugirango ushireho parquet, birashoboka ko atari cosiyete yose izafata. Hanyuma, ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwa elastike na tapi bukwiriye amagorofa nkaya. Athe yemerewe gukoresha igomba kugira amazina yihariye.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kwiyongera muri sisitemu yo gushyuha hasi yinzu yububiko bwa 250m2 (gushyira ahantu hamwe 210m2)
| Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho | Igenamigambi | Umubare wa | Ibice. impinduka | Igiciro, | Igiciro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubushyuhe bwa Polystyrene 120060030mmm | Abanyapolex. | 292. | PC. | Bane | 1168. |
| Datarfer cape | Aquatrym. | 75. | RM. M. | 0.8. | 60. |
| Element kubikoresho byindishyi | Aquatrym. | 2. | Ibice 10. 2Pog.m. | 28. | 56. |
| Mesh Gushimangira 5050mm | 210. | M2. | 1.8. | 378. | |
| Itsinda ryabakoranye ku murongo 5 | Emmesi. | 2. | PC. | 146. | 292. |
| Abashinzwe gukurikirana abaminisitiri 744700150MMM | Shv-3. | 2. | PC. | 51. | 102. |
| Iherezo ryo gukurura umuyoboro kuri mugenzi wawe | Emmesi. | 12 | PC. | 1,3 | 15.6 |
| Umutware TheRoelectric 10 PC. | Emmesi. | 10 | PC. | 23. | 230. |
| Icyumba Thermostat | Emmesi. | bitanu | PC. | 65. | 325. |
| Clamps plastike kumuyoboro ufatisha umuyoboro kuri gride | Fisher. | 1200. | PC. | 0.03 | 36. |
| Ibishushanyo mbonera | Amavugo. | 2. | set | 192. | 384. |
| Umutekano Thermostat | Amavugo. | 2. | PC. | 38. | 76. |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma-plastike 16. | Henco | 1100. | RM. M. | 1,2 | 1320. |
| Ikwirakwizwa | Grundfos. | 2. | PC. | 117. | 234. |
| Insinga | Shvvp | 150. | RM. M. | 0,2 | mirongo itatu |
| Peskobeton | M-300 | 450. | Umufuka 50kg | 2,1 | 945. |
| Plastizer | Aquatrym. | Bane | Kanistra 25l. | 24. | 96. |
| Byose | 5747.6 | ||||
| Gukora | |||||
| Gushiraho amagorofa ashyushye | - | 210. | M2. | 12 | 2520. |
| Gushiraho amatsinda | - | 2. | PC. | mirongo itanu | 100 |
| Igikoresho cya TIE | - | 210. | M2. | 6. | 1260. |
| Byose | 2620. | ||||
| Byose | 8367.6 |
Kugenzura no gutegeka
Nigute ubushyuhe buhinduka coolant mumuzunguruko wose uwuzuza, "Gukorera" imirongo myinshi? Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hashyizweho ingufu zidasanzwe kandi zifunga zihagarara, zitangwa n'abakora imiyoboro myinshi ya polymer n'ibigize gushyiraho amazi ashyushye. Nk'itegeko, ni ukuvanga indabyo zitanga coolant yubushyuhe bwifuzwa muri mugenzi. Usibye, gushimangira bitanga cornea yisoko ryisoko ryinshi ryibinyamiro, nka ta-hydronics (Suwede), Umutederi), Darz (Darmas). Uku gushimangirwa kwashyizweho imbere ya bagenzi babo mumihanda itaguha. Imideli zimwe zibintu zifite ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwumurongo wibicuruzwa bya kontour, ariko icyarimwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba, kurugero, Unibox e wongeyeho kuva mubyahijwe na 152.
Kubikorwa byamagorofa ashyushye, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hakenewe pompe yo kuzenguruka, ishobora gushyirwaho haba mucyumba cyo gutekesha no gushyingura kuri mugenzi wawe node. Iyi pump ihuza no gushimangira ubushyuhe bwo guhindura abasashi-guhindura imibonano mpuzabitsina bigize ishami rivanga, ryerekeye ihame twabwiye mugitangira cyingingo. Kugira ngo byorohereze kwishyiriraho, ibigo byinshi bikomeye bitanga imirongo yo kuvanga imiterere y'uruganda rwarangiye. Pompe muri module isa irashobora kugenzura thermornat isanzwe na elegitoronike hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhitamo gahunda yo gushyushya. Igiciro cyizimyabumenyi kiratandukanye muri 800-1600.
Kwitondekanya ibitekerezo bikwiye kugenzura ibibyimba byinshi bigezweho, nka Buserus, Viessmann, Viessmann, Inkongi (Ubudage bwose), CTC (Ububiligi), de Divetrich nabandi benshi. Ibi bikoresho byemerera kugenzura byuzuye kuri sisitemu yuzuye muri rusange muri rusange, harimo nubushobozi bwo gucunga ibintu byinshi. Mubisanzwe byuzuye hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igorofa nini cyane, aho kuba indangagaciro gakondo, inzira eshatu zivanga, zikoreshwa na serbi zikoreshwa, zifite drives. Buri servo atwara crane ihuye, yubaha amategeko atanga inteko yo kugenzura. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwumurongo wibiryo bikorwa ukoresheje ubushyuhe. Igiciro cyinzira eshatu hamwe na diameter ya 32m ni hafi 85, kandi servo izatwara 150-200. Nanone, hari no kwitegura kuvoma no kuvanga bigizwe nuburyo bunyuranye nuburyo buvanze na servo, pompe yo kuzenguruka no kuzimya kuri thermometero. Ibikoresho bisa, kurugero, byakozwe na meibes.
Nk'itegeko, ubushyuhe bwa coolant muri iyi mizunguruko yashyizweho na boiler mu buryo bwikora- bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Muyandi magambo, kontour ni meteo igenzurwa cyangwa nkuko abahanga bavuga, ikirere gishingiye. Urugero, kurugero, lotique 4210 kugenzura panel kuva Budrus, R16 Digi ihumurize kuva impyisi cyangwa vitotronic 200 kw2 kuva viessmann. Guhindura imizuguri yo kuvanga ukoresheje akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ibika ni zone, bigufasha gushiraho kontour yose muri rusange kandi, uzirikana ko ishobora kuba ihujwe nayo, hings nyinshi zo hasi, zishyushya ibyumba bitandukanye irashobora guhuzwa.
Kugenzurwa nubushyuhe bwaho birakorwa ukoresheje thersats yashyizwe kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza. Thermostats ni ubwoko bubiri bwibikorwa bya thermomecal (imitwe isanzwe twakoraga kuri gushyushya radiator) cyangwa elegitoronike thermontolectic kumurongo hamwe numutwe wa thermoelectric. Mubisanzwe biherereye kuri "revers" akusanya (kuri buri loop umutwe wubushyuhe butandukanye). Ku rubanza rukurikira, imiterere yubushyuhe muri hinges yo hasi irakorwa nintoki. Kubwibyo, burigihe burigihe ugomba kwegera mugenzi wawe node kandi, kuzunguruka umutwe wa Ther Tor Tornatike, shyiramo uburyo bukenewe. Mu kimenyetso cya kabiri, impamyabumenyi yo gushyushya biterwa nigice cya elegitoronike, kikaba kirimo mugihe cyo mucyumba cyashizwemo. Sensor ihuye ipima ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ntabwo igorofa, byoroshye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, coolant yatangaga ku muzingo w'isura ishyushye ntigomba gushyuha hejuru ya 55c.
Igikoresho cya elegitoroniki gishobora guhuzwa na servo nyinshi. Gukenera isano nkiyi bibaho mubyumba binini cyane, bidashobora "gutwikirwa" gusa. Muri uru rubanza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitanga serivisi nyinshi icyarimwe, bivuze ubushyuhe bwo hasi buzaba bumwe mukarere kacyo. Byongeye kandi, therwats isa ifite ibintu bya porogaramu. Kurugero, bakwemerera guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyushya ijoro hamwe nubushyuhe bwagabanijwe cyangwa bashiraho gahunda yo gukora igihe kugirango bashyiremo kandi bahindure abushyuha binyuze mubitekerezo bitandukanye.
Imipaka yo gutungana ni inyamanswa za radio zashyizwe ahantu hanyuranye kandi ugatambura ikimenyetso ku mutwe wa TheRoelectric, nkuko bisanzwe, ku mukunzi wawe. Birumvikana ko sisitemu nkiyi yoroshye cyane kubakoresha, usibye, biroroshye cyane kuzenguruka (birabura gukenera insinga). Gusubira inyuma kuri aya mato ni ikiguzi kinini. Kurugero, urutonde rugizwe na seriveri esheshatu, atandatu ya radiyo (kuri buri cyumba hari thermostat imwe), igice cya gatandatu-gishinzwe kugenzura amaradiyo kiva kumuguzi mu 1550.
Kugirango ukunde kugaburira ibicuruzwa kuri coudont ya coolant hamwe nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 55, therwator yumutekano ikoreshwa. Bahagarika pompe yo kuzenguruka niba amazi yabashyigikiye azashyuha hejuru ntarengwa.
Harimo ndashaka kuvuga amagambo make kubyerekeye ikiguzi cya etage zishyushye. Amazi ashyushye ntabwo ahendutse. Ku nzu ya 200-250M2, ikiguzi cyo kubona sisitemu yose hamwe hamwe no kwishyiriraho bizaba 30-60 kuri 1m2. Impuguke za gaze zishaka ko zicuruza imigezi zizagira umubyimba zikoreshwa mu 15-22 zishaka imitsi ya Gazi zizasa? kwishyura mu myaka itandatu umunani.
| Uruganda | Ubucuruzi | Ubwoko | Sisitemu yo kwinezeza | Diameter yo hanze, mm | Umuvuduko ukabije, Bar / ubushyuhe, hamwe | Igiciro cya 1Pog / Bikwiye kuri PC, (kuri pie 16) | Icyitonderwa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Altais" (Uburusiya) | "Altais" | Umudepite | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza kuri 32 | 10/95 | Kuva 0.5 / kuva 1.0 | Aluminium layer kubyimbye 0.2mm, barasuye | |
| Co.e. (Ubutaliyani) | Coesklima Super K. | Umudepite | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 14 kugeza kuri 32 | 10/95 | Kuva kuri 1.4 / kuva 2.2 | Aluminium layer yijimye 0.4mm, gusudira jack | |
| Geberi. (Ubusuwisi) | Geberi Mepla | Umudepite | Sisitemu idasanzwe ikwiye idafite crimping bushings | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza 63 | 10/95 | Kuva 2.8 / kuva 6.5 | Aluminium igice kinini kiva kuri 0.8 mm, gusudira jack | |
| Amavugo. | SPIPE | Umudepite | Cofit crip hanyuma ukande forttings | Kuva ku ya 14 kugeza kuri 32 | 10/95 | Kuva 2.2 / kuva 5.7 | Aluminium layer yijimye 0.4mm, gusudira jack | |
| Prandelli. (Ubutaliyani) | Mulrama. | Umudepite | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 14 kugeza kuri 32 | 10/95 | Kuva kuri 1.6 / Kuva 2.3 | Aluminium layer yijimye 0.4mm, gusudira jack | |
| TC. | Teceflex. | Umudepite | Sisitemu idasanzwe ifite amaboko yimukanwa | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza 63 | 10/95 | Kuva 1.8. | Aluminium layer yijimye 0.4mm, gusudira jack | |
| Valir. (Ubutaliyani) | Pexal, Mixal | Umudepite | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 14 kugeza kuri 32 | 10/95 | Kuva kuri 1.0 / kuva 2.5 | Aluminium layer kubyimbye 0.2mm, barasuye | |
| ONOR (Finlande) | Unipipe. | Depite hamwe nimbere yimbere ya pe-rt | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 14 kugeza 110 | 10/95 | Kuva kuri 1.6 / Kuva 3.1 | Aluminium layer umubyimba kuva 0.2mm, barasuye | |
| Bir Pekc (Uburusiya) | - | Pex. | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza 63 | 6/95 | Kuva 0.8. | - | |
| Rehau. | Rautitan flex | Pex. | Sisitemu idasanzwe ya Raubasic | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza kuri 32 | 6/95 | Kuva kuri 1.8 / Kuva 4.2 | - | |
| Tiemme. | - | Pex. | Crimp hanyuma ukande fittings | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza kuri 32 | 6/95 | Kuva kuri 1.4 / kuva 2.2 | - | |
| Wirbo. | PE PEX. | Pex. | Sisitemu idasanzwe ya QuiTetings | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza kuri 32 | 6/95 | Kuva 2.0 / kuva 5.3 | - | |
| Aquatrym. | 90300. | Pb. | Critp | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza 20 | 6/95 | Kuva kuri 1.38 / Kuva 3 | - | |
| Gabotherm Sisitemu. (Ubudage) | Gabotherm Kubaka. | Pb. | Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, gutuza no gukanda indangagaciro | Kuva kuri 6 kugeza 20 | 6/95 | Kuva kuri 1.6 / Kuva 2.3 | - | |
| Universa. | - | Depite hamwe nimbere ya polybushen | Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, gutuza no gukanda indangagaciro | Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza kuri 32 | 10/95 | Kuva 3.8 / kuva 6.5 | - | |
| Depite-ibyuma-plastike hamwe nimbere ya pex; PV- PolyButene; Rehot - Kuva muri polyilene |