Mugihe habaye uburyo budahagije bwubutaka, birakenewe kugirango umuntu ahindure-kumurongo mubice byinshi byumucanga, amabuye, ibumba, kubara uburebure bwabo bwose nuburebure bushingiye ku bigereranyo bya buri munsi
Kuyungurura imirima no kuyungurura imyobo biragerageza kohereza, mbere ya byose, kubidashoboka
Umwobo rusange mu mazu yitsinda - igisubizo gikwiye kubice bifite ubutaka butayungurura
Kubwo gutanga, kuhira no kuvoma byo kuyungurura imyobo no muyunguruzi, imiyoboro ya plastike irakoreshwa. Uburebure bwabo muri rusange burashobora kugera kuri metero amagana
1 - septique,
2-Kanguka neza;
3- Umuyoboro uhira;
Imiyoboro 4;
5- Abazuye ba Ventilation;
6 - Abakusanya neza;
Ubutabazi bwa 7
Urugero rwapa ryumukino wumuyoboro wanyuma urwaye amashanyarazi nyuma yo gukora isuku mu butaka
Kubakwa ibikoresho byo kugandukira, imiyoboro minini, imiyoboro itoroshye, kureba no gukwirakwiza amariba aratangwa
Kuva kumenyekanisha amarindi birashobora gusigara kumashami ane (rimwe na rimwe) yumuyoboro wo kuhira
Impamyabumenyi (Akusanya) neza irakoreshwa mugihe amazi meza agomba guseswa na pompe
Umuyoboro ushyizwe mu burebure bwa 0.5-1.1, ariko tanga imbaraga hamwe n'umusozi
Gushiraho ibikoresho byo kuzimya ibishushanyo birashoboka kugeza igihe cyo gutangira ubukonje bukabije.
Gukoresha ibintu byumvikana byimizigo munsi yuyunguruzo
Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi yubutaka, ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba gukora byinshi
Kubwamahirwe, mugihe isi ishoboye gutunganya neza amamiriyoni yimyanda yubuzima bwabantu. Mu ijwi riranguruye, na none, nkuko bagerageza gukoresha cyangwa gukoporora inzira nyabagari mubihe byubukorikori byashizeho sisitemu. Gusenya amazi nimwe mubice aho gukoresha ibidukikije bitanga ibisubizo byiza.
Inzobere zivuga ko igikoresho ari gahunda yo kumenagura akazu - ikindi kintu kitoroshye kandi gihenze kuruta gutanga iyi kazu hamwe n'amazi. Imiyoboro yo gukaraba hamwe nibihingwa byo kuvura imyanda mubisanzwe biremwa ku gipimo cya litiro 250 kuri buri munsi. Amakosa yo kubaka, ahanatira umwanda wibidukikije utura, ni mubi kubuzima. Yves Mbere ya byose, abakoresha amazi yo gutanga amazi hamwe na serivisi zamazi ubwabo barwaye ibi.
Biragoye cyane gusuzuma ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo guta amazinda hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvura amazi yangiritse mugihe cyicyiciro cya mbere cyo gukanda inzu yigihugu hamwe numugambi. Igihe cya Watht ni cyoroshye gusukura imiyoboro isohoka mu kazu gakoresha ikigega cya Septique. Kuvayo hashize ibisobanuro byasobanuwe byoherejwe kuri kimwe mubikoresho byubutaka (munsi yubutaka). Umubare urimo:
ariko) ibikoresho kubutaka busanzwe - kuyuzuza amariba no kuyungurura munsi yubutaka;
b) Ibikoresho kuyunguruzi muyungurura, kuyungurura imyobo hamwe na sandy-gravel.
Gushungura amazu kandi bizaganirwaho mu ngingo yacu.
Inshuti na bagiteri
Kwizerwa k'uburyo butanga uburyo bwo gutabwa amazi yabanjirije amazi mu bimera bya Septenti no gukurikiranwa no gukurikiranwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gushungura, byageragejwe n'ibinyejana byinshi.
Turashobora kugeraho igice cyumwanda gusa. Intangiriro yimikorere ni ukurengera amazi hasi hamwe nibinyabuzima byibanze. Azatat agira uruhare muri bagiteri zubutaka. Ati: "Kurenga" Ibinyabuzima kama mu guca umuriro (muri Septic) bivoma, barabahanagura mu ntara ibereye ubutabazi cyangwa mu mibiri y'amazi. Nibyiza ko urwego rwumwanda ruremewe, dufite munsi yuburengerazuba.
Kuyungurura munda ni byiza kuva mubintu bibiri. Ubwa mbere, biragufasha gusuka neza (cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo kwitegura uruganda hamwe nurwego rwo kweza munsi ya 95%, kuko ikomeje inzira yo kubora no gucukura aracyashobora kubora ibintu bya kama. Icya kabiri, bituma bishoboka gutegura kuhira munsi y'ubutaka - gukwirakwiza mu butaka bw'urubuga, imiyoboro ikungahaza mu bushuhe n'ifumbire bikenewe kubimera. Kuhira mu nsindo byafashwe neza nk'uburyo gakondo, butanga amazi meza. Bigira ingaruka nziza gukura no gutanga umusaruro wibihingwa byubusitani, birenze urugero kuruta uko amafaranga yo gukora yinzego yishyuye mugihe. Inzira zibera mubyerekeranye nibinyabuzima bituwe bitera byinshi, kubora cyane kwanduza, niyihe ntego yo gukora isuku. Biroroshye gutekereza kubutaka gusa nkuyunguruzo bidindiza umwanda no kunshinja mu bubabare. Gusukura ibinyabuzima bibaho ntabwo bivuye ku kubora ibinyabuzima bitarimo umwuka. Ibinyuranye nibyo, kubitekerezo byayo byagenze neza, birakenewe kwemeza ko nta nkomyi kugera kuri "umwanya wibikorwa" bya ogisijeni, kubera ko ari ngombwa mubuzima bwa bagiteri cya aerobic kandi, kubwibyo kwimuka byangiritse byanduye . Igishushanyo cyamazi yamazi muri zone ya filtration no kugeza kurekura imiyoboro, buri gice kirimo guhura niyungurura iminsi 6-12. Ibi birasobanura ingaruka mbi zo kwezwa, kugerwaho mugihe ukoresheje amarenga, filty filtration imirima, filter imirima, muyungurura umucanga.
Ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byo munda byo munsi yubutaka bitanga urwego rwo gukora isuku hejuru ya PKCP akayunguruzo hamwe nibintu neza, byegera 100%. Ariko hariho sisitemu nibisubizo byayo. Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho byo gushuka ntabwo "ntabwo bimeze nka" birenze urugero rwibigaragaro ugereranije nuwabazwe. Kuba ubishoboye kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa, bikamara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Ariko niba rimwe na rimwe kugirango uhindure uburyo bwakazi kabo, kurugero, ongeraho byinshi byamazi (abashyitsi mbere) cyangwa muri rusange bava munzu ibyumweru 3-4, igikoresho gitangira gukora kunanirwa, ni vuba vuba yibwe (mumyaka 4-5), nubutaka hafi yubwoba bwe. Niba "indwara" ikora, birakenewe kubifungura kugirango bifungurwe bikariso kandi bisimbuza akayunguruzo. Usibye amafaranga akomeye, bivuze ibyangiritse cyane kandi bigaragara ku nyamaswa. Byongeye kandi, mbere yo gukingira isi igwa neza, kubikoresho byiza, ibihuru biratera, kandi akenshi utegura amategeko ye cyangwa ibitanda byindabyo.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura busaba ubumenyi bwibiranga hydrogeologiya kurubuga, kuva ubwoko bwubwubatsi bukoreshwa kuriyi bugenwa. Kugirango wizere sisitemu, terrain nayo igomba kwitabwaho, ibigize granulometric yubutaka, umuyaga wiganje hamwe nandi makuru yihariye.
Kubihimbano byubutaka, umusenyi ukabije, ubutaka bwikiganza kandi butoranya bungana cyane, kubera ko amabuye y'agaciro (guhindura okiside) ibinyabuzima) bibaho vuba muri byo byihuse muri bo vuba muri bo byihuse muri bo vuba muri bo byihuse muri bo vuba muri bo ari vuba muri bo byihuse muri bo vuba. Mugihe ukeneye gukuraho gusa amazi, udakoresheje intungamubiri zikubiye muri bo nkifumbire, ubutaka bwa sandse bufite ubwicanyi bwatoranijwe.
Ntabwo usanga umwobo wamazi
Nkuko imyitozo, mugihe isuku, ibibazo bikunze kuvuka aho ntawe ubategereje. Imwe murimwe igomba gutanga amazi meza. Imiterere ishyigikiye cyangwa ikora neza ukoresha, ndetse ibibi bisukuye neza bigomba kujugunywa. Ito ntabwo byoroshye gusuka ahantu 100, cyangwa nibyinshi byamazi kumunsi. Aporoy biragaragara ko ubutaka butagira amazi, hirya no hino - agace k'abaturanyi n'umukuru umwe, kandi nta mwobo ufite imigezi, cyangwa icyuzi. Birumvikana, igice cyamazi kirashobora gukoreshwa muguhingwa, ariko mugihe gito. Ibi ntibikemura ikibazo muburyo bukabije. Inzobere ziva Mosgeoplan zitera babiri gusohoka mubihe. Gutangira ubwibone, gusenga abaturanyi hamwe kugirango ucike intege Kanda umwobo utarenze gutura ahantu h'ubutaka. Cyangwa no gutegura icyuzi kandi uyikoreshe nkububiko bwo kurwanya umuriro. Ihitamo ryinyongera ni ugukora ubushakashatsi bwubuhanga nubushakashatsi bwa geologiya kurubuga rwarwo. Ahari habonetse aho bihamye. Uzatanga amazi meza. Kugirango utakora ubuhumyi, urashobora kugerageza kubona amakuru kuri geologiya yakarere mubuyobozi bwibanze. Noneho wikuramo wenyine mubumenyi butagira ibyiringiro.
Kugirango ubone ifoto yizewe ahagije agace gato, ugomba gukora byibuze amariba atatu mubwimbitse bwa 5-6m. Mugihe ukoresheje Motobur igendanwa, akazi kazakorwa kumanywa, kandi bizatwara hafi $ 300. Menya ko niba umucanga avumbuwe, amafaranga yakoreshejwe azishyura uburebure, kuko muriki gihe ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bizatwara bihendutse.
Gushungura amarenga
Bakoreshwa mubutaka bwo kweza imyanda yo murugo baza mubunini kugeza kuri 1m3 kumunsi numubare wabakoresha kuva kubantu 3 kugeza kuri 5. Ndetse no gusukura imyanda kuva washbasins, kwiyuhagira n'ubwiherero byemewe. Nyamuneka menya ko umwanda n'amazi y'ibitonyanga mu mariba kuri Divert ntibisabwa, ibishoboka byose kandi bivuze ko gutakaza imitungo. Umuyoboro wibikoresho byubu bwoko biterwa nubwoko bwubutaka. Mubutaka bwihuse, ni 80l / kumunsi kuri 1M2 agace kamwe hejuru yubuso bwa silinderi, muri soup - 40l / kumunsi. Ubutaka bwa Wagon cyangwa ku rwego rw'amazi (Imyaka) hejuru ya 3m muri ubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose, amariba atyo ntabwo.Gushungura amariba, ukurikije ibyifuzo bya TSN VIV- 97mo, akenshi bikozwe kuva impeta zifatika zishingiye kuri 1.5-2m, ubujyakuzimu - kugeza kuri m 2,5. Diameter ntoya yimiyoboro itanga 100mm. Ku bijyanye n'uburebure bw'ishimwe ry'imiyoboro itangwa mu gushungura ibikoresho, kandi amariba arimo inzobere nta gitekerezo mfite. Niba ubishyize munsi yurwego rwibanze bwubutaka (hari ibyifuzo nkibi byimiterere yatumijwe), hanyuma, bigomba kuvuga, bitari ngombwa) byongera ibiciro byimikorere. Abantu bamenetse, hari ibibazo iyo imiyoboro yashyizeho ubujyakuzimu bwa 350mm gusa kandi ntibakonja. Ito ntabwo bitangaje cyane. N'ubundi kandi, amazi ashyushye buri gihe, kandi yuzuza igice cyigice.
Guseka
Uyu munsi, ibyinshi mumiyoboro y'amazi (Dret) ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamazi bikozwe muri plastiki (polyethylene, chloginy ya chloride, polypropylene). Wavin (Danemark), Rehau na Frankische (Ubudage), Onor na Mabo (Finlande), Rustor na Mabo na Mabo na Roma bitangwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro nibyiza-wedlan, yuzuye cyangwa igice cyangirika kandi gifite ibikoresho byo kongera ubutaka bwo kurwanya igitutu cyubutaka. Ibirango bimwe bifite igikonoshwa cyo kuyungurura ibikoresho - geotextile cyangwa coconut fibre. Iya mbere ni nziza kumusenyi kandi igitego, icya kabiri - ku ibumba no kugabanuka. DRENT itera imyaka 50. Amakamyo afite diameter ya 50-250mm (gutumiza, kugeza 350m). Ihagarare kuva $ 0.8 kugeza $ 18 kuri 1 p. m. Imirongo yo mumutwe cyane ya Dret kubikoresho byimigabane ni 100-150mm.
Mubyukuri ubujyakuzimu bwo gufunga inzira (igice cyo hepfo) cyimiyoboro yo hanze iratandukanye murwego rwa 0.5-11. Kuri Piamatamane Pageline shyiramo igituba asimba-sima cyangwa imiyoboro ya plastiki. Kubuntu igitutu, aho imiyoboro ikorera pompe, zitera-icyuma na plastiki. Impeta ku burebure bwa 1m ikora ubwinshi bw'inzobere zifite diameter ya 20-30mm, ibafite muri 20-5mm. Inkuta z'ibihugu zirimo kuminjagira hamwe na mm 40-60, ubunini bw'umurima ni 300-500mm. Imbere, barasinziriye kimwe bajanjaguwe igice cya 1m. Kuva hejuru, iriba rifunze hamwe ninka kandi rishyiraho umuyoboro mugufi. Inzobere za Avtot Santekhtazzhtazzh zikora imyitozo ya svents ishungura muyunguruzo. Ibi biteza imbere guteza imbere inyuma, byongera byuzuye kubonwa nibinyabuzima kandi, bivuze ko bigabanya ibyago byintete. Hamwe numubare munini wamazi, urashobora guha ibikoresho byinshi, gusa kubishyira kure cyane byibuze 25m hagati yabo. Usibye kuba ibirenze amarenga byoroshye byoroshye mubwubatsi, hamwe nabo mugihe cyo gukora, ntakibazo rwose na serivisi ishinzwe kugenzura isuku.
Akayunguruzo
Under Firling Filime (Kwinjira mu murima) ikoreshwa kuyungurura neza (umucanga n'umucanga) hamwe n'imbere byibuze m 1.5. Nibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amazi (kuhira) imiyoboro yashyizwe mu nsi ya 0,6-0.9m, ariko byibuze 1m hejuru y'urwego rw'amazi.
Kubw'imirima ikwirakwira, igangiriraho asibesitos-sima ya plastike hamwe na diameter ya 100-150mm ikoreshwa. Kenshi na kenshi, bashyirwa mumashami ahuriweho kure ya 1.5-2m muri sandy no kugeza kuri m 2,5 mubutaka bwa suede. Kurangiza imiyoboro yishyiraho abakora imitekerereze. Uburebure bwacyo hejuru yubuso bwisi bugomba kuba byibuze 0.5. Uburebure bwuzuye bwo gukwirakwiza amazi biterwa nuburyo bwubutaka. Hafi ya gutakaza amazi yangiritse kuva kumuntu umwe, umuyoboro muremure 10m urasabwa kubutaka bwa kaburimbo nubutaka, 15m kuri sulesa na 20m kugirango urwenya.
2 - Geotican;
3- kuhira;
4- Ibuye rijanjaguwe;
5 - Umucanga ufite uruzitiro;
6-yajanjaguwe ntoya;
7- Umuyoboro
Uburebure bw'ishami ku giti cye ntibukwiye kurenga 20m, byorohereza guhumeka uburyo bwo kuyungurura kandi bukemeza ko amazi amwe akwirakwizwa. Nyuma ya byose, ufite uburebure bukomeye bwumuyoboro, biragoye kwirinda gutandukana no kunyeganyega no kwemeza gufata umwuka wizewe mubice byayo byose, hamwe no kuyungurura. Amashami ashyirwa hamwe no kubogama 0.001-0.003 ku buhungiro bwamabuye mato, amatongo, gusebanya cyangwa ibumba, bifite ubunini bwa cm 10-40. Imitungo yo kumenagura ubutaka, umubyimba w'impande. Gukata no hejuru yumuyoboro usinzira hamwe nibikoresho bimwe (igice cya cm 5). Kurinda inyuma yinyuma yo gufunga, hafi ya geocal, kurugero, urwango, comtrac kuva nduule synthetic (Ubudage) cyangwa secudran muri Naue Fasechnik (Ubudage), isanzwe kuva kuri Dupont (USA). Nzasinzira hamwe numucanga wuzuye (indi cm 5), no hejuru. Amashami yubusamba arashobora gushyirwaho ukwa mu mwobo cyangwa kumurima rusange.
Akayunguruzo
Niba primer kurubuga ariyungurura cyangwa no kuba amazi adafite amazi (abizerwa, ibumba), ugomba gufasha kamere no guha ibikoresho ibikoresho byanduye umuntu mu butaka. Ibisanzwe cyane birayungurura imyobo. Umwobo nkuyu ni umwobo ushungura uwuzura (gupakira). Kungurana imirima yo kuyungurura bifite imigozi ibiri yimiyoboro itoroshye, imwe muriyo iherereye hejuru yumutwaro, ikindi (drain) iri munsi yacyo. Imiyoboro itondekanya ahantu hahanamye. Iya mbere ni kuhira: Iratatanye muri Septidity ya Septidity yo mu gace kapakira (Intambwe ya 0.001-0-05). Uwa kabiri akora nk'inkuba, imiyoboro y'amazi: ikusanya amazi meza rwose yashyizwe mu buryo bwo kuyungurura ibintu. Kuva muri yo, amazi ahabwa uburemere (kubogama 0.005-0.01) Kurenga imipaka y'urubuga kandi birashobora gutabwa mu butabazi cyangwa mu kigega no gukoreshwa mu gice cyo kuhira. Uburebure ntarengwa bwumuyoboro ni 30m, nubugari bwibikoresho ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.5. Umwanya uri hagati yo kuhira no kuvoma kuri 1m yuzuye umucanga munini na kama. Igice cya rubble cyangwa umucanga munsi yumuyoboro ufite ubunini bwa cm 20, kandi ingenzi cyane, intera yo munzira ya tray tray to growsater irenze 1m. Umutwaro wabazwe uburebure bwa 1m bwumuyoboro - kugeza 70l / kumunsi.Umutwaro wemewe kuri 1Pog. M. Pipelines yo kunyura mu nsi z'ubutaka (hamwe n'imvura ku mwaka kugeza 500mm), L / Umunsi
| Ubutaka | Impuzandengo yumwaka wumwaka, hamwe | Umutwaro ku rwego rwamazi, m | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| imwe | 2. | 3. | ||
| Umusenyi | Kugeza 6 | cumi na gatandatu | makumyabiri | 22. |
| Kuva 6.1 kugeza 11 | makumyabiri | 24. | 28. | |
| Kurenga 11. | 22. | 26. | mirongo itatu | |
| Intsinzi | Kugeza 6 | umunani | 10 | 12 |
| Kuva 6.1 kugeza 11 | 10 | 12 | cumi na bine | |
| Kurenga 11. | cumi n'umwe | 13 | cumi na gatandatu |
Niba ibirimo biteganijwe byinshi, tegura imyobo myinshi, kandi intera iri hagati yishoka yabo ni byibuze 3m. Kuvuza umuyoboro wo kuhira byibuze 0.5. Gukora isuku hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho byiyongera cyane niba imiyoboro igaburirwa mugihe kugirango hamenyekane igihe cyabwo. Kubwibyo, imbere yintege nke ni byiza gutunganya ubutake neza hamwe nigikoresho cya meteri. Dukoresha Diphon Diphon, kuzunguza imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa ibirungo hamwe na sensor ireremba mu cyumba rwo gukwirakwiza. Avot kubyerekeye igipimo ukeneye kugirango ushyireho ibi bikoresho, abahanga bavugana. Ikintu nyamukuru hano nigipimo cyiza cyo kwerekana ibishushanyo numwuka (nibyo, ikiruhuko). Mugihe ugura iriba, birashoboka ko umugabane mugihe kimwe utarenza 0,6 indangagaciro zimbere zumuyoboro wimbere.
Kurangiza buri muyoboro uhira, umwanzuro uhumeka uri hejuru yubutaka (urubura). Imyanzuro imwe ifite ibikoresho bya buri miyoboro. Akenshi, iherezo ryimiyoboro ryerekejwe kubahumuriza neza, aho amazi yakusanyije asohoka mubutabazi. Amariba nkiyi arakenewe gusa niba imiyoboro yaturikaga kandi amazi adashobora guhuza na rukunzwe na rukuruzi (ntabwo yemerera uburebure). Kujugunya ibice ntabwo yemerera umunwa wumuyoboro wamazi. Amayeri asarurwa kuva impeta ya beto cyangwa kugura muburyo bwa konti ya plastiki irangiye.
Umusenyi-gravel
Ukurikije igishushanyo, birasa no kuyungurura imyobo. Gusa gukuramo hano bituma habaho neza igice kinini cyumucanga. Ibi bikoresho birashuka ibika hamwe nubugari bwa 4-6. Umuyoboro wo kuhira imiyoboro urasa nigiti cya Noheri: Kuhira bigufi bitandukana na pipe yo gukwirakwiza hagati ya lobby. Intera iri hagati yo kuhira no kuvomera imiyoboro yuburebure hari kugeza 1-1,5m, kimwe - hagati yumuyoboro uhwanye na kumiyoboro ya farale. Umwanya uri hafi yibumba ritwikiriwe n'ibumba, gusebanya, amakaramu cyangwa imirongo ya cm 15-20, ahasigaye cm, umwanya usigaye wuzuye umucanga munini. Umutwaro wa hydraulic kumurongo wa 1m wumusenyi-usuhuza umurongo ni kimwe no kuyungurura umwobo.Kugirango wizere ko gahunda yo gutanga amazi, birasabwa gukoresha pompe hamwe na cheque itezimbere igitutu gikenewe kuva 5 kugeza 9m. Ibikoresho hamwe nicyumba cyakazi gikozwe mubyuma kitagira ingano cyangwa ibyuma bifite ibyuma byinshi byo kurwanya. Ibi bisabwa bihuye nibicuruzwa bya grundfos na Wilo (Ubudage), Nocci na Fara (Ubutaliyani) Idr. Kugirango uhuze pompe hamwe numuyoboro wasohotse ukurikira hose kole ihinduka kubera impamvu zubutaka, imiyoboro n'amaboko yo kutangiza ukuri.
Umuyoboro wa Live
Dukurikije ibisabwa na leta-poidnadzor, guhuza no gushyiramo amazi ahora hakorwa hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bw'ubwubatsi na geologiya n'ubufatanye n'ibidukikije hamwe n'imiryango ishinzwe mu karere.
Bisabwe na stIP 2.04.03-85, Ibikoresho byo kurengera isuku byo gucuruza amazi yisuku kumanyubako nkeya zo guturamo, bitewe n'imikorere isabwa n'ubwoko bw'igikoresho, bigomba gufatwa:
Kubutaka bwo munsi yubutaka hamwe no gukoresha kugeza kuri 15m3 / Sut-15m;
Kuyungurura imyobo hamwe na sandy-gravel muyunguruzi, bitewe n'imikorere:
1m3 / umunsi - 8m;
2m3 / umunsi - 10m;
4m3 / umunsi - 15m;
8m3 / umunsi - 20m;
15m3 / umunsi - 25m;
Ku nama Septike no kuyungurura amariba - 5 na 8m.
Ikigereranyo cya tekiniki nubukungu byubutaka bwibikoresho byamazi yubutaka bizirikana ibisabwa
| Ibipimo | Umubare wabaguzi, umusaruro nuburyo bwinzego | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akazu ka 1,Abantu 4, 1m3 / umunsi | Akazu ka 2, Abantu 8 2m3 / umunsi | Akazu ka 4, Abantu 16 4m3 / umunsi | Inzu 8, Abantu 32, 8m3 / umunsi | 16 Akazu, Abantu 64 16m3 / umunsi | |
| Ubutaka bwa Sandy | Kuyungurura neza | Akayunguruzo | Akayunguruzo | Akayunguruzo | Akayunguruzo |
| Imiyoboro ya plastiki 150mm, uburebure, m | bitanu | 70. | 135. | 260. | 505. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 250. | 3500. | 6750. | 13000. | 25250. |
| Ibuye ryajanjaguwe, m3. | 3. | 44.8. | 89.6 | 179,2 | 358.4 |
| Igiciro, rub. | 1620. | 24192. | 48384. | 96768. | 193536. |
| Ibikorwa by'inzoka, M3 | 6. | 89.6 | 179,2 | 358.4 | 716.8. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 2016. | 30105. | 60211 | 120422. | 240844. |
| Byose, reba. | 3886. | 57798. | 115345. | 230190. | 459630. |
| Ubutaka bw'ibumba | Akayunguruzo | Akayunguruzo | Akayunguruzo | Umusenyi | Umusenyi |
| Agace, M2 | 114. | 180. | 405. | 780. | 1515. |
| Imiyoboro ya plastiki 150mm, uburebure, m | 38. | 60. | 135. | 260. | 505. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 1900. | 3000. | 6750. | 13000. | 25250. |
| Ibuye ryajanjaguwe, m3. | 6. | 12 | 24. | 48. | 96. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 3240. | 6480. | 12960. | 25920. | 51840. |
| Umucanga, M3. | cumi na batanu | mirongo itatu | 60. | 180. | 360. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 8100. | 16200. | 32400. | 97200. | 194400. |
| Geeku, M2. | 22.5 | 45. | 90. | 180. | 360. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 1125. | 2250. | 4500. | 9000. | 18000. |
| Ibikorwa by'inzoka, M3 | 27.3. | 51. | 109. | 296. | 593. |
| Igiciro, rub. | 9172. | 17136. | 36624. | 99456. | 201365. |
| Byose, reba. | 23537. | 45066. | 93234. | 244576. | 490855. |
Imikorere yinzego
Imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byubutaka karemano irashoboka gusa mugihe itanga umwuka mwiza. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gutegura ijisho rya ventilation hamwe na diameter byibuze 100mm. Mu gihe cy'itumba, birakenewe kwemeza ko imitwe yiyi miyoboro idafunze urubura. Kugira ngo wirinde gushungura imizigo mu gihe cy'itumba birakenewe kugirango habeho kwinjiza neza amariba, kimwe na imiyoboro yo kugandukira iyo bakuweho neza na matel.
Menya ko kwiyongera mubikubiyemo imyanya kama zirenze ibipimo bibarwa biganisha kumwanya wihuse wikirere, hamwe no kwiyongera mubipimo byibiciro bya sisitemu. Bitera kandi kurenga umuyoboro wo kuhira, kugaragara kw'amazi muri variers zihuhaga kandi, bisobanura guhagarika kwinjira. BYOSE! Bagiteri ireka gutunganya kama, kandi itangira gutangira, kandi umutwaro wibwe. Ahantu igikoresho hari igishanga kiboze. Kubwibyo, ntugahindure uburyo bukabije bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo, no mugihe cyo kubaka, burigihe shyira ibikorwa byimikorere.
Gukurikirana no Gutunganya ibikoresho byo kunyura mu butaka birimo:
Kugenzura buri gihe byo kugabura neza mugitangira umuyoboro wo kuhira (mu isoko, nta murongo uhira uhira ugomba kwegeranya imvura);
Gusukura buri gihe inkoni hamwe na wire cyangwa umugozi;
Gukumira ibikoresho byo gutangiza.
Kurinda gupakira imizigo yo kuyungurura imyobo hamwe na sandy-gravel muyungurura cyangwa mugihe bigaragara ko amazi ya chlorine 35-50 g kumuhanda wa 1m2 . Gushungura amariba ntigishobora kwemererwa gukora amazi ahora akusanyirizwa hejuru yumutwaro. Niba byarabaye, birakenewe kuvoma amazi, kugirango ushireho igice cyo hejuru cya scrap, kwoza hejuru y'amazi meza kandi utunganya igisubizo cya kabiri cya chlorine cyasobanuwe na litiro 15-20.
Inama ya EntekhsManmontazh irashimira isosiyete "TSniil", "Mosgeoplan", "Mosgeoplan" kugira ngo afashe mu gutegura ibintu.