Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rijya imbere n'intambwe za kilometero zirindwi. Tuzagerageza gukomeza hamwe no guhitamo inzu ikwiye.
Kubakoresha byoroshye, kugenzura neza kure nibiranga byibuze byatejwe imbere.
Ingero zigezweho za TVD zifite ubunini bwa ecran 42 zirashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka TV "gakondo", kandi nkikibanza cyo munzu
Ikibanza kinini cya 40 cya plasma
57 LCD TV
Akenshi kuri theatre yo murugo, panne plasma ikoreshwa hamwe na genda yita kuri 16: 9
Aho uherereye TV, ugomba kubitegura ugereranije na Windows kugirango imirasire yizuba idatekereza kuri ecran. Ahantu heza cyane
Ikintu cyingenzi kuri TVS ni ecran yo kureba inguni. Kurenza uko byagutse, niko amahirwe menshi kubareba norohewe no kuguma imbere ya TV
Matrixs muri TVD ya LCD itanga ishusho idafite kugoreka
Ikintu gishimishije cya Plasma na TVs TVs nibyinshi nuburemere bwabo, bikakwemerera kubamanika kurukuta nkuko bishushanya
Umucyo wibipane bya none Plasma ni binini cyane, bibafasha kubikoresha nta mbogamizi kandi ko bigomba kwicwa icyumba nubwo nizuba ryinshi
Ijambo rishya muri projection TVS, LCD Models. Ett tube yasimbuwe na mitrice eshatu za LCD
TVD TVS ifite ubunini buto muburyo bwose bwibikoresho.
Projection yamazi ya Crystal akoreshwa nkibice byo munzu yo murugo. Iyi serivisi irashobora kwishimira kureba igihangano gikurikira gishimishije
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryiza ryo kuzamura ritanga ishusho ifatika.
TVS ya LCD igezweho itandukanijwe ninguni nini yo kureba, yoroshya umwanya.
Urakoze kubihuza bikwiye, panne ya none ya plasma ikoreshwa muguhuza mudasobwa- kubikorwa byombi no kwidagadura.
Ukoresheje "Ishusho ku ishusho" imikorere, urashobora, udahinduye ishusho nyamukuru, umenyereye ibikubiye mubindi byuma
Ndetse na modeli zidahenze za TV zifite ibikoresho byingurube kugirango wongerera stereo
Muri TX-5100h icyitegererezo, umuvugizi wa 2 hamwe nabavuga 4, kubyara abakire, bakize amajwi
Compacreen Wardscreen LCD TV hamwe na W-Xga Panel 26, Kuzenguruka Ijwi Virtual Dolby na desktop
Mugihe ushira isoko yishusho muche, birakenewe gutanga umwuka mwiza.
TV hamwe nimikorere "ishusho nishusho" (pap)
Imyaka 20 irashize, ibyiciro bya teleziyo byoroheje byoroheje. Ibikoresho byose byagabanijwemo (nkuko byanditse, "hamwe na trim yumubiri ufite inkwi zifite agaciro") kandi byoroshye ("bifite imikoreshereze yo gutwara"), amabara n'umukara n'umweru. Poly-Meter Diagonals, "Plasma" na "Amazi ya kirisiti", ecran ya Fliect, ibisobanuro byinshi, yafunguye, noneho bidahwitse nkindege izaza kuri Mars.
Uyu munsi ibintu byarahindutse. Agashya kandi kunonosora wabonye amoko yabo muri televiziyo ya none, tudushimisha kuri buri ntambwe. Byongeye kandi, kwisi ubu hariho "impinduramatwara nyayo", guhindura ibihe. Mu mahanga, TVS ya KInesCopic yagiye mu mayira yagiye buhoro buhoro, ingano yumusaruro wabyo iragabanuka, ecran ya kirimbuzi hamwe na parike ya plasma iza imbere, hagati yabakora, hari amarushanwa akabari abujijwe kubaguzi. Ana Heel kuri TV ya ecran isanzwe ibaho imishinga ya videwo, atanga ishusho hamwe na diagonal kugeza muri metero nyinshi, nko muri cinema (tuzabiganiraho muburyo butandukanye). Ntabwo bitangaje kuba umuntu wifuza kugura televiziyo nshya bizahita bigongana n'ikirundo cyose cyamakuru yihariye, kugirango abimenye aho bitoroshye.
Umuriro, amazi hamwe na electron beam tubes
Parike nini "ifite" ifite ibihumbi byinshi byangiza buri mwaka. Amasosiyete yabo avuye mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba buhari mu Burusiya. Abakora televiziyo bakunzwe barimo Fujitsu, Hitachi, Matsushita Inganda z'amashanyarazi (JVC, Nakamibics, Sasherics, Saswoo Electronics, muri Kolegiya ya DG (Koreya ya LG ), Thomson (Ubufaransa), Loewe (Ubudage), Abafilipi (Ubuholandi). Ibigo bimwe, nka Samsung, JVC, LG cyangwa Sony, bitanga hafi yo kubyara amashusho y'ibikoresho bifite ingano. Abandi babikora bahitamo kuroga muburyo runaka bwibikoresho (Reta, Hitachi, NETC hamwe nisonga ryabanjirije ikibanza cya Plasma, na TV-TV-TVID zari ya Crystal). Irushanwa ku isoko ryibikoresho bya tereviziyo birenze bikomeye. Abakora ibizwi bahora bumva igitutu cyibigo bike bizwi, nka Akira, TCL (Ubushinwa), Rolsin (Uburusiya-Koreya), Porwol.Abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitanga iki? Icya mbere, nibyiza kuri tereviziyo izwi cyane ya KINECOPIC. Inkomoko yishusho muri zo ni electron Beam tube (kinescope). Ubuso bwayo bugaragara (ecran) irashobora kuba igorofa kandi ikaze gato. Birumvikana ko "Lens" ya ecran ya none, birumvikana ko ntacyo bihuye na TV bikaba hashize imyaka makumyabiri, kandi hafi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ndetse na ecran ya convex gato itera byinshi kandi bike, cyane cyane kuri moderi hamwe na diagonal ntoya. Ikigaragara ni uko ubuso bugoramye bufite ubushobozi budashimishije bwo "gutoranya" - gufata urumuri ruturutse kumurika yo gucamo ibice kandi tukabimenya ku ndebe. Ingano ya KineCope ijugunye ibintu byinshi, kandi, byongeye, hafi ya byose bifite uburyo bwo kwiyongera bwo kwinjiza imirasire yo hanze. Harimo, excran zabo isa na gato umukara. Mu nzira, urashobora kubona izindi nyungu za benekope nkiyi, barushaho kubyara amakuru yijimye yishusho ("igicucu"). N'ubundi kandi, "ibara ryirabura" rishobora gucuranga ecran ya ecran, ihuye gusa nibara ryabafite ubumuga electron Beam tube.
Nkingingo, TV ya KinesCopic igezweho yakozwe na ecran diagonal ya 14-29. Imiterere izwi cyane ni 20-25. Ibyo moderi itandukanijwe nagaciro gakomeye ($ 150-350) nishusho nziza. Kuri ecran ntoya, ntitugaragajwe cyane kuri na geometic kugoreka ifoto cyangwa gutandukana byimirasire kumpande za ecran (umurongo wera ubona umukororombya wa parasitike). Abakora batanga televiziyo hamwe na diagonal kuva 29 bahatirwa gukoresha sisitemu igoye yo guhindura byikora ishusho, kubera ibi, ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa kirakura. Rero, icyitegererezo hamwe na diagonal ya 29 ihagarare hafi $ 500-1000, hamwe na diagonal ya 32- hafi $ 1400-1500. TV ya Kinecopic hamwe na diagonal yo hejuru ya 38 ari projection. Ishusho iriyongera kandi igaburirwa kuri ecran binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwa optique. Akenshi hariho televiziyo ya projection hamwe na diagonal ya 42 kugeza 61-62. Ibi, kurugero, icyitegererezo 61cvh9UR (Toshiba), HV-40Pro (JVC). Igiciro cyabo, ukurikije ubunini bwa ecran, hagati ya $ 2000 kugeza $ 7,000.
Hamwe na kinecopique, televiziyo ya projeccopique ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LCD na DLP riherutse kugaragara (reba ingingo "Kazoza ndera"). Ibikoresho nkibi bitandukanijwe nibishusho byiza cyane hamwe na misa nto. URUGERO RWA TVS Ukoresheje Ikoranabuhanga rya LCD rishobora kuba nka KF-50sX300, KF-60SX300 (Sony) (Sony)
Usibye sisitemu yo guhinduranya hamwe nuburyo bwo kunoza ubuziranenge (nka, kurugero, ibimamara bitera imbere cyangwa digitale byinshi byanditse bifite ishingiro ryimikorere ya serivise yarangaga gusa icyiciro cyigiciro cyinshi. Muri ibyo bintu bishya ni uburyo bwo kwerekana "amashusho ku ishusho", amajwi ya stereo, sisitemu yo guhindura amajwi, kwiyongera kw'igishusho cya zoom ndetse no mu mikino ya mudasobwa. Tuzaganira kuri byinshi kuri ibi bikurikira.
Amazi, nka ... kristu
Ubundi bwoko bwigikoresho-televiziyo hamwe na ecran ya kirisiti ya kirisiti (LCD cyangwa LCD cyangwa LCD, kuva mucyongereza Cristal Yerekana). Amazi yamazi akoreshwa, amazi yihariye, molekile zateguwe zateganijwe. Munsi yumurima wamashanyarazi, molekile irashobora guhindura icyerekezo cya spatial. Hanze, birasa nkimpinduka mumucyo wa kirisiti. Ubwo buryo nk'ubwo ntibuzamurika, bakeneye kwereka gukoresha itara riherereye inyuma yabo. Hejuru-yo hejuru ya ecran ni matrix igizwe nibice bitandukanye byurukiramende (selile). Umucyo wa buri selire ushyirwaho ubwigenge, ukoresheje imyuga yitwa yoroheje yamenetse muri ecran ya TV (TFT- DRIVE-DEFORT TVISTOR-Amaraso ya TV ya TV ya TVIM rimwe na rimwe yitwa TFT Panels).
Buri ngingo yishusho (pigiseli) yakozwe nkibisubizo byibimenyetso biva muri selile yamabara atatu yibanze-umutuku, icyatsi nubururu (RGB). Kubwibyo, umubare wa selile kuri matrix ni munini cyane. Reka tuvuge, mugihe ukemura amashusho 1024768 pigiseli, umubare wa selile uzaba urenze miliyoni 2.35. Niba dusuzumye neza ko igiciro cyamazi nini ya kirimbuzi cya kirimbuzi kigumye gisigaye hejuru cyane. Ibara ryambere LCD TV hamwe na ecran diagonal 3 no gukoresha tekinoroji ya TFT yasohoye ityaye muri 1987.
Kuki aya mayeri yose ya kirisiti akenewe? Ikigaragara ni uko ibikoresho nkibi bifite ibyiza byinshi. Mugaragaza ya LCD igufasha kubona ishusho yubuziranenge bwiza, hamwe nubusobanuro bukomeye kandi burambuye, udafite geometrike no kugoreka amashusho. Byongeye kandi, TV nk'ayo yatandukanijwe mu buramba (ubuzima bwa serivisi bw'icyitegererezo gityaye nibura amasaha 60.000 ya buri munsi, ugenda, ubunini bwamasaha make, ubugari bwa plasma) na Kubura byuzuye ingaruka mbi kubakoresha. PCD panels iratandukanye (yongeye ugereranije na "Plasma") ibipimo ntarengwa bya ecran diagonal. Kartu Umutego 2004. Ikinini kinini kiboneka ni cyo cya televiziyo 46-inch itemba ltp468w kuva Samsung. Ariko, harasanzwe hakoreshwa ingero za TV ya LCD hamwe na diagonal ya 52 (LG) na 57 (Samsung).
Mu zindi nenge (hafi yayobye muburyo bwinshi bwa kijyambere, ariko uboneka mu byitegererezo byambere), urashobora kuvuga inguni nkeya. Niba urebye kuri ecran gato kuruhande, umucyo uhita ugwa, ishusho yubuziranenge. Rimwe na rimwe, umuzimu wa parasitike ugaragara kubintu byihuse byimuka. Ingaruka yanyuma zibaho kubera umuvuduko muto wo gusubiza parike yamazi. Kubwibyo, kuri TVS ya LCD, biranga cyane nicyo cyitwa igihe ntarengwa cyo gusubiza, muri eddes ya none ntabwo irenze 12-15 MS, muburyo bwihariye butungana na loop (ugereranije na moderi ya onsolete mugihe igisubizo yari 40-50 ms).
Ninde wa plasma mu ntoki?
Ubwoko bwa gatatu buzwi bwibikoresho byo gukina ishusho ni panne ya plasma (imbaho za pdp ya pdp, kuva muri plasma yicyongereza). Ikoresha ihame rimwe ryo kubaka ishusho ukoresheje matrix, nko muri TVS ya LCD, ariko ihita iboneka muburyo butandukanye. Ishusho iboneka hamwe nubufasha bwimiterere ya fosifora yakoreshejwe kuruhande rwimbere yikirahure no gukomeretsa munsi yimirasire ya ultraviolet, ibaho muri gaze isohoka iyo amashanyarazi ashimishijwe. Amatara yumunsi arasa uhuriweho, hamwe nitandukaniro ryonyine igishushanyo mbonera cya plasma kigora cyane gukora miriyoni za microlamp hamwe na muyunguruzi. Ishusho yabonetse ukoresheje ibi bikoresho ni ishusho ndende cyane, ishusho nziza cyane (nziza cyane kuruta kuri projection TVS), idafite inyemezabuguzi ya televict, idafite inyemezabuguzi za geometrike, zituruka ku makosa ya scan (ntabwo ari muri Plasma Panels). Ndetse na TVS nk'aho ifite izindi nyungu zidashidikanywaho, ubunini bworoshye hamwe na misa nto. Ndetse no mu moderi ifite ecran nini, ubunini bw'urubanza ntiburenga cm 8-10 (kuri diagonal bigera kuri 50). Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bifite ubuzima bwiza kuruta abakunzi babo hamwe na KIMSCACPES, kubera ko atari isoko yimirasire ya elecrateurnetique.Kancis plasma panels harimo igiciro cyinshi (hafi inshuro 2-3 kurenza projection TVS hamwe na diagonal isa hamwe na diagonal ya ecran), ariko, biragenda bigabanuka. Izindi ngaruka za Plasma Prines zitwara amashanyarazi ugereranije, ashyushye ni mugihe cyo gukora bityo akaba bisaba uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha ikirere. Ikindi kibazo-FOSPHOR ikunda gucana. Hamwe no kwerekana birebire yamashusho yagenwe kuri ecran, ibimenyetso byashize bisigaye, kurugero, kuva kuri logoviziyo. Gusa muburyo bushya bwimikorere hari uburinzi buturuka ku murongo: ishusho irashobora kuvanaho buri gihe cyangwa ihagaritse ku migabane ya milimetero. Ubundi buryo bwo gukumira umunaniro nicyo bita umutwaro. Ishusho yumurima wera mu makarita yo hejuru yumucyo ahabwa ecran kuminota mibi. Ubu buryo burasigura ibimenyetso bikurikira, nubwo icyarimwe bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho muri luminophore. Ariko muri rusange, ukurikije ubuzima rusange bwose (igihe cyihishe inyuma ya 50% byumucyo byatakaye) bimaze gufata hafi ya kristu ya kirisiti. Kuri moderi nshya, iki cyerekezo ni amasaha ibihumbi 50- 60.
Icyubahiro na Plasma Prinels, na TVD ya LCD nubushobozi bwo gucuranga ibimenyetso bya Digital utabihinduye kuri Analog, bikoreshwa muburyo bwa KINECOPIC. Nibyiza cyane, nkuko bishoboza guhuza DVI cyangwa HDMI cyangwa HDMI hamwe nibimenyetso bya digitale, kurugero, gukina ishusho kuva kumukinnyi wa DVD binyuze mumashusho ya digitale. Plasma Panel hamwe na ecran diagonal kuva 32 (Ke-32ts2 kuva Sony, 32PT5000TA kuva Hitachi, 32PF965 (P63pha30 muri PhilSung), no kugwa ku isoko ryisi, moderi hamwe na diagonal 71 izagaragara ku isoko ryisi (LG). Ingano ntarengwa ya ecran ya plasma yashyikirijwe rubanda muriki gihe, 80 diagonally (Samsung). Nibyiza ko niba abakora TV ari basanzwe bahura ningorane zubaka mugutezimbere diagonal nini, hanyuma mugukora imbaho nini, hanyuma mugukora imbaho nini, hanyuma mugukora imbaho nini, hanyuma mubyakozwe na Plasma, Ibinyuranye, biragoye gukora icyitegererezo hamwe na diagonal ntoya ya ecran. Ibyiza hamwe na kilometero "igiciro-cyiza", ukurikije abakora benshi, ni imbaho hamwe na diagonal ya 42. Impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyibikoresho nkibi ni $ 3000-8000.
Unyuze mubyo tureba ejo hazaza?
Nubwo ibibi byihariye byanditswe muri TVs ya KINECOPIC, mu Burusiya umubare munini w'abaturage bakunda mugihe ubikoresha, cyane cyane ku bwakira Airlock ya Analogie. Ikigaragara ni uko imiyoboro ya TV yo mu Burusiya yatangajwe mu ruhame yagenwe yateye imbere mu myaka irenga mirongo ine ishize, uyu munsi na Oxsolete (ariko, Uburayi bukoresha kurusha abandi-pal). Ikadiri muri secam yashinzwe kuva kumirongo 576 ikora, itangwa muminota ibiri, ubanza bidasanzwe, hanyuma numurongo wose. Umubare munini wakazi wongeyeho ahari ibimenyetso byo kwivanga bigabanya inyungu za Plasma na LCD. Ariko kubijyanye nukuri nubwiza bwimyororokere yamabara, kwerekana amakuru arambuye "mu gicucu" kandi iri hano hamwe na "licstal", na "plasma" beam itiyo. Kubwibyo, mugihe TV yabonetse cyane cyane kugirango urebe ahanini na gahunda za tereviziyo isanzwe, guhitamo icyitegererezo cya KINECOPIC kizatsindishirizwa byuzuye.
Ikindi kintu, niba tereviziyo ya Satelite ifatwa nkisoko yikimenyetso cya tereviziyo (urugero, "obv") cyangwa Umukinnyi wa DVD atanga ishusho nta kwivanga kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwubwiza. Muri uru rubanza, Plasma Panel na TV ya kirisiti ya Crystal ntabwo iri mu marushanwa, cyane cyane niba amakuru yo kwimura amakuru mu gice cyo kubyara gikorwa nk'ikimenyetso cya digitale (reba ingingo "VVD!" Muri №11 kuri 2003 ). Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ibikoresho byombi bigomba kuba bifite ihuriro ryihariye byo kohereza amakuru muburyo bwa digitale. Uyu munsi birashobora kuba DVI (Imigaragarire yerekana Digital) cyangwa HDMI (Interineti-Ibisobanuro-Kumurongo wa Multimediya). Umusaza DVI (yamaze imyaka itatu!) Emerera kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko kugeza kuri 2 gut / s, na HDMI nshya rwose kugeza 5 GB / s.
Imigaragarire yombi irasa neza. Indi nyungu ya HDMI nuko iyi sano yagenewe kohereza ishusho gusa, ahubwo ifite amajwi. Niki cyoroshye cyane niba ukeneye "ijwi" ntabwo ari incumbano yo murugo, ariko umwanya wihariye cyangwa amazi ya kirimbuzi cyangwa akanama ka Crystal gafite gahunda yubatswe na acoustic. Ibikorwa byonyine bya Plasma na TVS bya LCD (nibindi bikoresho, nkabakinnyi twa DVD) hamwe nabahuza HDMI ntibakunze kuboneka. Uhereye kuri moderi yanyuma, urashobora kuranga ltp468W TV (samsung), ufite ibikoresho bya digitale byombi na PDP-434Dde Panel (umupayiniya).
Ikindi cyerekezo cyingenzi ni uguhitamo diagonal na ecran. Hano na none, ni ngombwa aho TV izashyirwaho nibikagomba kubireba. Ingano ya diagonal nayo yatoranijwe bitewe nintera iri hagati ya ecran hamwe nababumva. Byoroshye kureba kandi umutekano (niba bigeze kuri TVS ya KISCOPIC) intera muri 3-5 diagonal ya ecran isuzumwa. Kubwibyo, mubyumba bito mubijyanye no kuraramo nibikoni, akenshi byarashyizweho na televiziyo, Kinecopic cyangwa LCD, ubwiza bwishusho kugeza 21. Mugihe kimwe, niko ugera kuri ecran. TV ya Daipe ya buri munsi ifite sisitemu yo gusikana hamwe na inshuro 100 hz, ecran ya ecran iragaragara (ugereranije na moderi zishaje zifite inshuro 50 hz). Kubwibyo, reba TVS yorohewe nintera ya diagonal 3. Ndetse no hafi, Plasma Panel na televiziyo ya LCD barashobora gushyirwa, ikintu nyamukuru ni uko kidagaragaraho "ingano" (TVS nk'abo irasabwa ku ntera ya 2.0- 2.5 diagonals).
TV ya none irahari hamwe na kilometero itagaragara ya ecran 4: 3 na 16: 9. Aba nyuma batanga ishusho yagutse. Kubwibyo, TVS nkiyi yoroshye cyane cyane nkigice cya sisitemu yo kurya imikino yo murugo (mugihe yakira ikimenyetso kuva kumukinnyi wa DVD cyangwa Satelite Anten). Ishyaka rikomeye, ryo kubyara ibimenyetso bya tereviziyo isanzwe byatanzwe mu Burusiya muri 4: 3, birumvikana, ibikoresho byiza bitandukanye n'ibipimo bisa.
Ariko niba ukeneye TV kwisi yose, mubisanzwe ukoresheje moderi zigari. Byongeye kandi, kwerekana 4: 3 imiterere amashusho birashoboka muburyo butandukanye. Byoroshye gukoresha igice cya ecran gusa, usigara kumpande, iburyo nibumoso, imirongo yijimye (nubwo bafite byinshi bihagije kuri 25% yubuso bwa ecran yose). Ubundi buryo bujyanye no kongera ishusho ukoresheje imikorere ya zoom (haribintu byinshi bigezweho). Nibyo, hano igice cyishusho kizahinduka, kubinyuranye, guca hejuru hejuru no hepfo. Icyitegererezo gikabije haribishoboka bwo kutagira umurongo kurambura ifoto kuri ecran yose. Muri icyo gihe, igice cyacyo kigumana umubare wacyo, ariko, peripheriy, aho bikunze ibice bya kabiri biherereye, bigoretse. Nkuko mubibona, inzira zose zifite ibibazo byabo. Kuvuga ko hano ibibi bito bidashoboka.
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji itari yo yatejwe imbere kunoza ibara ryororoka ishusho, inyuranye yo kwivanga kw'ishusho, gukuraho kwivanga n'inda shusho z'ishusho, bigaragara, uko bigaragara muri politiki yitwa ibihangano. Mu ntsinzi ya tekinike ya tekinike ni izi zikurikira:
3D DNR. (Kugabanya urusaku, Philips) - Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugabanya urusaku ryikora kugirango rihindure ishusho muburyo bufite imbaraga aho umubare wibikoresho bya parasitike kuri ecran bigabanuka. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwa TV. Ntukitiranya gahunda yo kugabanya urusaku muri kamera ya JVC.
Sisitemu nziza (LG) - Igikoresho kidasanzwe cya digitale kugirango uhindure uburyo bwiza kandi usobanutse rwishusho. Ikoreshwa muri tereviziyo hamwe na tooron beam tube.
Ikoranabuhanga ryukuri rya Matrix (Umupayiniya) - Matrix ifite imiterere yimbitse "waffle-rubavu" kugirango ubone amashusho meza, ndetse no mumirasire yizuba. Ikoreshwa mu kayira ka Plasma.
Alis. (Ubundi buryo bwo gucana ubuso, Fujitsu, Hitachi) - Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ihame ryo kumurikira muri ecran ya Plasma hamwe na electrode idasanzwe. Iri koranabuhanga ryatumye bishoboka kubona ubunini buto bwa pigiseli hamwe na pigiseli 10241024, kugirango itange urwego rwohejuru kandi rutange umucyo, ndetse no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kugeza kumasaha agera ku 60.000 .
ASV. (Expered Super Reba TFT yerekana, ikariso) - Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kugabura amabwiriza yishorono yo kwerekeza kuri molekile muri ecran ya TVD. Itanga ecran nini yo kureba inguni (170), igihe cyo gusubiza vuba hamwe nishusho iringaniye.
C.a.t. (Itandukaniro sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibikoresho, Panasonic) - Itandukaniro rikomeye ryo guhindura. Mu buryo bwikora igena urwego rwo kumurika hanze kandi ahindura umucyo kandi unyuranye kumashusho meza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kugabanya imbaraga zikoreshwa no kugabanya umunaniro wa ecran.
Dci (Sony) - Ikoranabuhanga ryagenewe gutanga ishusho niyo nziza kandi irambye kuri TV nini ya LCD nini.
Tekinoroji ya digicial. (Polar) - Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya Digital, ryemerera kubona ishusho n'ijwi ryiza cyane imbere yo kwivanga mu kimenyetso cya ethereal.
D.Ibisobanuro. (Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital Disiriyeri, JVC) - Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ibimenyetso hamwe na Scanning yagenzuwe no gusikana no gusikana bitera imbere (reba ingingo "Veni, DVD!"). Ikoranabuhanga D.i.t. Emerera kongera umubare wimirongo ya scan itambitse kandi rero, umwanzuro uhagaritse, kimwe no gukuraho "cog" yimbibi za diagonal yishusho kandi kunoza ibisobanuro byishusho. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwa tereviziyo.
Dnle. - Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital Opticissition Technology (Samsung), ritanga ishusho ifatika kuri ecran iyo ari yo yose no kumiterere iyo ari yo yose yo gutangaza. Verisiyo Nshya, DNLE 3, igufasha kugera kubisobanuro byinshi, bitewe na algorithm yiyongera inshuro esheshatu mubucucike bwingingo: utambitse inshuro eshatu, vertically inshuro eshatu Ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwibikoresho.
DRC100. (Sony) - Ikoranabuhanga ryongerera imyanzuro yishusho ihagaritse kandi itambitse, ikuraho kunyeganyeza ishusho. Bitewe na inshuro ebyiri zo kuvuka (100 hz), imikorere ya DRC100 ituma TV yerekana ibintu bidahwitse kumaso kuruta inshuro zisanzwe za 50 hz. Umubare w'amajwi ya pigiseli utambitse ituma ishusho isobanutse. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwibikoresho byororoka ishusho.
Pixel wongeyeho 2. (Philips) - verisiyo nshya yikoranabuhanga rya digitale. Ikoreshwa hamwe na plasma na lcd panels. Pixel wongeyeho 2 bitezimbere imyororokere kandi yongera imyanzuro, kubyara no kunyuranya.
Ukuri kwa Plasma. (Panasonic) ni ihuriro ryikoranabuhanga (Umucyo mwiza cyane, sisitemu nyayo yumukara hamwe no kuzamura ubuziranenge bwumucyo no gutanga urwego rwo hejuru, itandukaniro kandi busobanutse bwishusho.
Moteri ya xd. (LG) Yemeza Ishusho, ikuraho Shake no kugoreka ifoto kuri ecran nini idafite amashanyarazi magara, kandi yirinda gutakaza igihombo cyuzura amabara. Ikoreshwa muri plasma panels na TVS ya LCD.
Charms Serivisi itajegaje
Icyerekezo rusange cyubwoko bwose bwa terefone gifite umubare munini wibintu byinyongera, nkibihuze, byongera ikimenyetso cyintege nke, byerekana telefext, "shusho" imikorere ku ishusho hamwe nabandi. Tuzabibwira muburyo burambuye.Automation ni byikora kugirango habeho imikorere yubusa kuri voltage nini ya voltage. Televiziyo ifite ibikoresho byubatswe muri voltage. Nk'ubutegetsi, bisi yakozwe mu 150-260v, ariko hari televiziyo nandi matsinda, kuva 100 kugeza 300V. Akenshi, iyi Ikiranga ni Bihari Kuva televiziyo rikorerwa kinescopic Urugero 54CTV4929 (ihagaze), 54 TC 8739FS (Sokol) na bitumijwe models ishuri y'imari bwihariye bahuguwe ku isoko Russian. Birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubikorwa byibikoresho ahantu hose voltage murwego rudatandukanye muguturika. Muri ibi bihe, akenshi birashobora gukenerwa no amplifier yikimenyetso cyintege nke buruta ikibazo cyo kutagira ishusho nziza yo muri televiziyo murugo.
Igikorwa cya "Ishusho" ku ishusho gitanga ikiruhuko icyarimwe kuri ecran ya gahunda yimiyoboro ibiri itandukanye. Irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa muburyo butandukanye: Haba ishusho nto mu mfuruka ya ecran kumurongo munini (yagenewe PIP, cyangwa amashusho abiri yakinnye hafi (cyangwa ishusho ya pap), nta gushushanya buri wese. Twabibutsa ko "Ishusho ku ishusho" yongera cyane ikiguzi cya TV, kubera ko ikigo cyinyongera gisabwa kubishyira mubikorwa. Abaranga babiri baboneka gusa mu binyabiziga bihenze gusa, nk'itegeko, muri Model bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 800 (televiziyo ya Kinecopic hamwe na diagonal ya 29, LCD ifite diagonal ya 14-15). Hariho kandi verisiyo yoroshye ya "amashusho ku ishusho" hamwe numuyoboro umwe. Kubaho kwimikorere nkiyi bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya TV. Imiyoboro myinshi kuri ecran ntabwo igaragara, ariko ikimenyetso gusa kiva kumuyoboro umwe hamwe ninkomoko imwe yo hanze, nkamajwi ya videwo. Indi mikorere yiyi mikorere nibyitwa "ibara ryinshi" (PIP ya byinshi). Mugaragaza igabanijwemo umubare munini wa Windows (9, 12 cyangwa 16), bigufasha icyarimwe reba umubare umwe winzira zitandukanye.
Muyindi mirimo yingirakamaro, urashobora kuvuga sisitemu yo gushyigikira telefext (ibi ni ubutumwa bugufi bwa telefone bwandujwe na sitasiyo ireba kuri telefoni) hamwe nigihe cyubatswe kugirango uhindure TV hanyuma ukava mugihe gikwiye. Kandi, mugihe uhisemo umukinnyi wa terefone, ugomba kwitondera ibi, niba ucunga byoroshye. Gucunga ubwinshi rusange bibaho hamwe nubuyobozi bwa kure, ni ngombwa rero gusuzuma korohereza no gukunda logi ya buto ya buto ya buto yo kumwanya, ibipimo byayo, inyandiko zabo. Kubasaza, birashoboka ko kurera igishushanyo cyoroshe izagwa, hamwe numubare muto wa buto yagutse. Ibikoresho nkibi ntabwo bikubiye muri televiziyo, nibyiza kwigira kubagurisha niba bishoboka guhitamo ikintu kuriyi moderi. Ahantu hose wa kure mubisanzwe, bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwa TV, igiciro cyabo ni $ 10-20, nka, kurugero, sofstapper sbc ru151 (Filps). TV ya TV igomba kuba yoroshye kandi yumvikana. Ibyinshi mubikorwa byibitabo bya TV byuzuye byuzuye, ariko menya neza ko bidakomeje.
Kubaguzi benshi, ingingo yingenzi nubushobozi bwo kwerekana amashusho kuva kamera na kamera. Kugirango byoroshye gusoma amakarita ya flash, moderi zimwe zifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Noneho, sony - kubakarita yibuka. Amodel vu29 LCD TV (Nakamichi) ibona ibimenyetso bivuye mu bundi bwoko bubiri bw'ikarita-compact flash na Media. Ahari mugihe kizaza nuburyo bwo kwibuka bushyigikira ibitekerezo bizagira ingaruka kumahitamo yo murugo. Ariko, hari TV hamwe nikarita yubatswe-yibuka neza (Flash ya Flash, Itangazamakuru ryubwenge, SD, SD, MMC). Iyi ni samsung ws-32a20 hel model.
Mu ijwi ryuzuye
Mu myaka yashize, gushyigikira amajwi ya gahunda zingenzi (kutavuga televiziyo ya Satelite na DVD) byanze bikunze. Umubare wiyongera kwimiyoboro ya TV yuburusiya zihinduranya muburyo bwa stereo, hamwe na satelite imwe- zimaze gukora ivuza hamwe na 6-umuyoboro wa 3-Umuyoboro wa Channel Dolby. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba tereviziyo ifite uburyo bwo kumererwa neza bwa acoustic cyangwa gusa abavuga gusa kugirango bakine stereo. Noneho ijwi nk'iryo riboneka no mu ngengo y'ingengo y'imari hamwe na diagonal ya 14-21 kandi ifite agaciro ka $ 150- 300. Ibikoresho byiza birashobora gutangwa hamwe no guhindura abantu no hejuru (54ctv4229, Polar; KV-21fq10k, Sony) ndetse yubatse-kuringaniza (TX-25p90t, Panasonic; C25M6 SSQ, Samsung; RZ-DG; 54CTV437, Polar). Ibindi bitabo bya TV (PD- 42DV2, JVC) bifite subuofer yimbere.
Bamwe, bahenze cyane, televiziyo yubatswe na Dolby Digital Netland Netlands (WS-32Z10 HVTQ, Samwro 82 Mfw, Ubudage; Kz-17LZ21, LG). Hashingiwe kuri TV nkiyi, urashobora gukusanya inzuki zo murugo udagura inyongera ya av. Kenshi na kenshi, ariko, kwerekana televiziyo bifite uburyo bwa acoustic hamwe na "amajwi akikije", kwigana amajwi menshi ukoresheje amajwi abiri yubatswe. Irashobora kuba Virlual Chlby (Thomson, LG, Sony, Samsung), Sinema ikikije, 3d cinema ikikije (JVC). Suzuma impamyabumenyi yukuri yijwi cyangwa "kuba ingaruka", bikavuka muburyo bumwe, nibyiza mubyumba byanze bikunze biboneka mubikoresho binini bya majwi nibikoresho bya videwo.
Ihitamo ryingirakamaro cyane - Guhindura byikora byijwi ryumvikana. Ikibazo cyacyo ni ukuvuga gusimbuka kwurwego rwibumoso mugihe cyo guhindura imiyoboro no kwinjiza ibintu bitunguranye, mubisanzwe bikababazwa cyane nababumva. Ihinduka ryiza riboneka muburyo buhenze kandi rwingengo yimari ya TV, nka RT-21FC40 (LG-2132W1 (RVC).
Ijambo rimwe - Ishusho!
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ikintu nyamukuru muri TV iyo ari yo yose ni ishusho nziza rwose, kuko niba ishusho "imbyino", itazakiza haba kure cyane, cyangwa igishushanyo cyiza cyacyo. Kubwibyo, abakora isi yose, uko bashimangira, gerageza gukora ishusho hejuru.Kuri Plasma Pannel na Televice ya LCD, imyanzuro ya ecran ni ngombwa, ishobora kuba amasaha 640480 nibindi byinshi (reba Imbonerahamwe). Mubyukuri, hejuru yicyemezo, ishusho nziza cyane irashobora kuboneka kugerwaho kugirango ukoreshe isoko yubusa (DVD). Ariko, ibipimo byinshi bya firime birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa gusa mugihe bihujwe na mudasobwa cyangwa mugihe wakira ibikoresho byinshi-bya tereviziyo, kimwe no ku rufatiro rw'abakinnyi ba DVD. Nta soko nkaya mu gihugu (usibye mudasobwa) nyamara kandi ntizabaho mu gihe cya vuba. Ndetse na DVD "yanditse" hamwe no gukemura amanota 720576 gusa. Kubijyanye n'imiterere yacu, imyanzuro yo hejuru ya ecran ni, ahubwo, ikibazo nicyo kibazo kuko ari ngombwa kugira gahunda nziza yo kohereza neza ishusho (igikoresho gishobora guhuza neza ibimenyetso byinshi bisobanuye kubisobanuro bikuru Mugaragaza). Niyo mpamvu abakora benshi bazwi cyane, nka panyoni, ityaye, ntibashaka gutanga matrices hamwe nibipimo byinshi, nubwo ari imbaraga ziva muburyo bwikoranabuhanga.
Uruhushya rwa Plasma Panels na TVD ya LCD
| Icyemezo, GV, ingingo | Igenamigambi |
|---|---|
| 640480. | Vga |
| 853480. | W-vga |
| 1024768. | Xga |
| 1024 852. | - |
| 1024 1024. | - |
| 1280 768. | W-xga. |
| 1365 768. | - |
| 1600 1200. | Uxga. |
| 1920 1080. | - |
Guhitamo TV cyangwa akanama, gerageza gusuzuma ireme ryishusho. Ibikoresho bizanwa mu kabari, ibitabo bya TV bifitanye isano n'abakinnyi ba DVD, niyo mpamvu bidagoye kubona igitekerezo kitaratiye cyifoto cyafashwe imiyoboro yatangajwe. Saba guhuza TV kuri Antenne hanyuma usuzume uburyo ibimenyetso bya Ether bizafatwa, nkaba munsi yibiranga DVD. Niba uteganya kureba cassette ya videwo, ni byiza kugenzura TV no kubwiza bwimikino yo gukina na VCR.
Plasma Panels na LCD TVs zikomoka nabi ibimenyetso bya ANALANA uhereye kuri Antenna cyangwa Video. ICYO USHOBORA GUKORA - Mu ntangiriro ntabwo bari bagenewe ibi. Ariko, mubihe byashize, umubare wa telefoni uhita uhabwa umuyoboro wubatswe mwinshi-ushobora kwihanganira ibimenyetso bya Analog. Niba umuyoboro wabuze cyangwa utanga ishusho idashimishije, ibintu birashobora gukosora igikoresho cya kure hamwe na bisi ihuza amakuru yihariye (rwose tuzavuga mugihe kizaza cyingingo zacu).
Kenshi cyane, mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bya tereviziyo, umuguzi yitondera ibipimo nkibi nkurumuri ntarengwa kandi igereranya na ecran. Ibitaro, nta kunyuranya hagati yabakora ibijyanye nuburyo bukora neza ibipimo byibi nibindi bipimo byinshi. Rero, itandukaniro rya elegitoronike imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ripimwa namashusho yuburi bwirabura numweru byagabanutse kuri ecran kandi bigenwa nitandukaniro ribitanwa hagati yabandi. Kubumbamo ibice bimwe bya Plasma Itandukaniro riri itandukaniro riri hagati ya ecran ya ecran cyane kandi ... urukuta rwijimye. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba muriki gihe iyi parameter ihinduka hejuru cyane, nubwo mubyukuri, muri ibi bintu biranga ginecopes, "amazi" na "Plasma" ntabwo atandukanye cyane.
Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa kubyerekeye "igihe cyo gusubiza". Twebwe, ibi byingenzi kuri TV ya LCD bivuze igihe cyo guhindura byose ijana ku ijana bya molekile ya kirimbuzi muri imwe, yakuweho, selile ya matrix ibaho. Mubikorwa, mugihe cyigisubizo, igihe cyo gutandukanya igice cya molekile kivuga mugihe umucyo wose utanyuze, ariko igice cyayo gusa (abakora batandukanye bakoresha inzira zitandukanye zo gupima igihe cyo gusubiza). Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gusubiza kirashobora guhinduka cyane kuri matrix imwe ukurikije amabara yambere navuyemo (avuga hafi, hamwe numukara kuri shwer-25 ms, hamwe numweru ms).
Amazi ya kirisiti ya molekile yo kwerekana nka shitingi ya kamera, gusiba itara cyangwa ntabwo
Ndetse, birasa, agaciro koroheje kandi cyumvikana, nk'inguni yo gusuzuma, nabyo bibaho "hamwe na trim." Abakora mubisanzwe ntacyo bivuze, aho ishusho yimpamyabumenyi ntarengwa igumana umucyo no kunyuranya gusa, ariko indangagaciro zabo nkeya (kurugero, itandukaniro 50: 1 aho kuba 400: 1). Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abakora benshi bazwi (muri bene, Sony) baherutse guhitamo kutamenyesha amakuru yumucyo, itandukaniro ryacyo.p. Nkuko babivuga, nibyiza kubona amaso yumuntu rimwe ugereranije no kugereranya imibare itagereranywa.
Mu rukundo, ireme ry'ishusho ya tereviziyo risuzumwa neza n'umucyo udatatanye, hafi bishoboka ku gucana icyumba cyo kuraramo. Ibi ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka, ariko kurundi ruhande, umuguzi yumva neza ko inenge "igikoni" cya TV, ntibyemewe rwose na Plasma Panel yatoranijwe kuri theatre yo murugo. TV zose "zikomeye" zirasabwa kugeragezwa mu Nzu zidasanzwe zo kureba.
Kimwe nabakunzi ba bamwe mu baziki, bahitamo sisitemu y'amajwi, bahitamo gukoresha inyandiko zacu zagaragaye, mugihe bagura TV, mugihe ubyumvikana gutegura ikinyamakuru cyangwa disiki hamwe (kuri wewe) inyandiko. Ntabwo igomba kuba imva ya hollywood vuba aha. Nibyiza gufata firime umenyereye "ecran nini" kugirango byari bimeze kubigereranya. Cinema izagufasha gusuzuma ukuri kwimura imyanya ikomeye, menya niba ibisobanuro birambuye byanduzwa neza.
Gusuzuma geometrike kugoreka bituruka kuri ecran ya tereviziyo ya kinescopic, nibyiza gukoresha ameza asanzwe yo guhuza. Imirongo yose igororotse irasabwa kuguma igororotse, gutandukana kwabo muburyo bwa ecran ntibugomba kurenga 3% (moderi yiyongera 2%). Inyandiko nto zigomba gusomwa neza haba hagati ya ecran no ku isi. Irindi nenga ni ibara defocus. Witonze urebe ibirango byimiyoboro ya tereviziyo iherereye mu mpande zishusho. Bibaho hafi yumurongo wera cyane umukororombya ugaragara? Plasma Panels na TVD TVD zigomba kurebwa kuri "pigiseli yamenetse". Pigiseli ifite inenge iragenwa byoroshye. Basa nkaho bahora bijimye cyangwa, kubinyuranye, ibimenyetso byaka (amabara) kuri ecran. Uku kubura ntabwo ari byiza gukosora, no kugura igikoresho nkiki ntifurizwa.
Ndashaka kongera kwibuka ko TV ari iyakirwa rya tereviziyo gusa. Ikintu cyose cyikoranabuhanga kirimo gukoreshwa, ishusho-ntoya "nziza" kuri antenne yangiritse cyangwa itanyegurika, ntazashobora gukosora. Guhitamo kuvugurura TV, ugomba kwitondera kandi ko ibimenyetso bya tereviziyo ugereranije nayo. Kubwiyi ntego, ntabwo ari antenes cyangwa amajwi yandika, ahubwo ni tekinike igezweho, aho tuzamenya neza mu ngingo zikurikira.
Abanditse iyo nkoranyamagambo gushimira sosiyete "M.Video", Poloral, Russian Game, i-, JVC, LG, Panasonic Companies, Philips, Iyambere, Samsung, Sony, Sharp ubufasha mu gutegura amayagwa.