Ikoranabuhanga rihabwa ikoranabuhanga - Guhitamo Brigade Guhitamo, ibyiciro no Gushiraho uburyo.
Itandukaniro rihuza itapi yijimye ninkuta nziza hamwe nigisubizo cyuzuye
Ihitamo rigufi ryumuzunguruko - byoroshye (nubukungu) hashyizweho amahitamo
Iyo ushishikarije igifuniko hamwe na geometrike, bagerageza kugendana ugereranije numwe murukuta
Amavuta ya fibre karemano aratifuzwa gushya hasi
Icyerekezo cy'ikirundo cyanze bikunze cyamenyesheje igihe kirambitse, kigenda "ku mucyo", ni ukuvuga kuva mu idirishya
Mu bihe bitoroshye
Itapi nto - extraleoment element
Gushyira hamwe nubutaka bukeneye urumuri neza kugirango rugaragare neza uburyo bugaragara bwimiterere
Ibikoresho ntibishobora gushyirwaho ako kanya nyuma yo kurambika
Ikirundo cyoroshye ntigisaba ikintu kirenze umwijima
Applique - Ihitamo ryiza kubana
Umutako icyo ari cyo cyose cyafashwe igihe cyo gutamba
Niba umutako wigitero ari ingorabahizi, noneho kubara bizirikana rapport
Ihuriro ryimikorere ya miniko iratunganye imbere ya minimalist
Ntugahatire itapi y'ibikoresho - ubuso bwamabara butwara umutwaro munini
Urugero rwibikoresho byiza byinzu
Hitamo itapi neza kumanywa
Ibisohoka Plinth - Bihitamo, ariko Birakabije Ikintu cya Sticle
Plint yatoranijwe ku ihame ryo gutandukanya, itanga imbere imbere
Ibikoresho na tapi bigomba guhuza hagati
Hamwe nicyumba kigoye cyicyumba, kubara kwa coate bikozwe kuri 30% cyangwa 50% rwose
Amatapi afite inyungu nyinshi: Birahendutse, byiza kandi icyarimwe bifatika. Abashushanya barabasaba kubahindura rimwe mumyaka 3-5. Ku buryo butandukanye.
Ubuzima bwa tapi yo hejuru burashobora kurenza urugero cyane. Hamwe na kaburimbo nto yicyumba (kurugero, mubyumba), ikirundo, gito cyane kandi cyinshi, gishobora gukomeza kugaragara kwambere igihe kirekire. Kubijyanye no kwitondera neza, birumvikana (kubyerekeye ubwoko bwa tapi bwavuzwe muri iyo ngingo
"Buri gihe ku birenge byawe"). Icyakora, abahanga bemeza ko abatuye igihugu cyacu bagendaga bitabaza umusimburamupfura wa kera ntabwo biva mubitekerezo bifatika, ahubwo bihindura cyane igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere. Kenshi na kenshi, gufunga byatumiwe kuri brigade y'abakinnyi babigize umwuga (akenshi bahagarariye uruganda rukora cyangwa ubucuruzi).
Zeru
Byiza, kwitegura kurambirwa hakiri kare. Abahagarariye isosiyete bagomba kuba barasuye ikizamini kibanziriza iki. Abahanga barashobora kukwereka ku mubare uza nyuma azagira akamaro kanini (mbere ya byose, uhereye kubijyanye nubukungu).
Gucika intege. Ingano yicyubahiro ikenewe kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi cyumba gishobora kubarwa gusa kubyerekeranye nicyitegererezo cyihariye cyatoranijwe numukiriya. Niba turimo tuvuga kuri verisiyo ya monophonic, nta copuke. Niba igishushanyo kimenyerewe ko cyakurwaho rapport (intera iri hagati yo gusubiramo ibintu). Ukurikije rapport, ahantu hiyongera. Nk'itegeko, kuva ibice bibiri bigamije kurambika, umuntu agomba kuba mukuru kurenza ubunini bwa rapport. Uzigame ugura "inyuma" inyuma ", birashoboka, ariko muriki gihe habaho ibintu bishimishije bidashimishije byongera ibibazo nibiciro.
Iboneza nubunini bwicyumba. Ndetse no mubihe bisanzwe mugihe ubunini bwicyumba bwujuje ibipimo byo kurambirwa (igice gikomeye gikoreshwa muri m 45), 10-15% byongewe mukarere kamwe. Niba agace k'icyumba kegereje, kurugero, m 66, uzakenera ibice bibiri byo gutwika m 46h uko ari 46 m (uhereye ku gice cya kabiri kigomba kugabanya m 2). Birumvikana ko ibyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro, ariko ihohoterwa rikorerwa ikoranabuhanga muri uru rubanza rizaganisha ku biciro byinshi. Kubibanza byiboneza bigoye (bigoramye, kuzenguruka, polygonal) "spare" agace kamwe karashobora kugera kuri 50%. Ntiwibagirwe ko inguni itaziguye mu bikorwa akenshi bihinduka umurongo. Kubwibyo, kwishingikiriza kubitekerezo bidafatika.
Nyuma yibipimo byose bikenewe, abafatanyabikorwa batanga umukiriya amakuru yukuri hamwe na gahunda yo gukata. Mubindi bintu, birakenewe kugirango hamenyekane aho inyanja (ntibihagije kumurika, ariko biracyagaragara). Gusa nyuma yo kwemezwa numuzunguruko ukata kandi ikigereranyo cyambere cyatangiye kurwego rukurikira rwakazi.
Imiterere. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubisobanura neza itapi nziza iraryamye, muburyo bwiza kandi bwumutse burakenewe. Witonda cyane agomba kuba imyiteguro mugihe ushyiraho ifuro kuri scotch byombi. Muri iki kibazo, ibikorwa byuzuye birakenewe: byuzuye, byumye, gushyirwaho na primer na primer. Niba hasi ari ugukangurirwa na plywood, bigomba kandi gukurikizwa kandi byanduye leta idahwitse. Hamwe no kwizirika no kuryama ibicurane, ubuso bugomba kandi kugenda neza kandi bworoshye bushoboka, nubwo muribi bihe ushobora gukora utarangije. Brigade yabanyagatato izana ibyerekeye integuza yumukiriya, niyihe mirimo igomba gukorwa kugirango itegure ijambo kumurika. Birakwiye ko mu masezerano, twiyandikishije ku mpande zombi, ibintu byose byafashwe hashingiwe ku kwishyiriraho bikorwa. Ntukizere ko itapi izahisha amakosa yo kuvugurura. Ibinyuranye nibyo, amakosa yose hamwe nibi bidatinze bizagaragazwa vuba, kandi ahantu hadakwiye kandi muburyo budakwiye.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe abafatanyabikorwa ubwabo barimo guhuza hasi (ibiciro bitangwa kurangiza ingingo). Muri iki gihe, inshingano zose zo kunanirwa zishoboka zibareba.
Niba ushaka kubika itapi zishyushye hasi, bigomba kwibukwa ko amarangi yimboga na fibre (jute, ubwoya, ubwoya) kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nubushyuhe. Nibyiza gukoresha canvas ya artificial kandi igasuzugure kuri scotch byombi. Gushyushya bizimye hafi amasaha 24 mbere yo kurambikaho iminsi ibiri.
Ibisabwa muri rusange. Mucyumba gikubiyemo itapi kibaho, ubushuhe ntibukwiye kurenga 60-65%, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuguma munsi ya 18c (ibi bireba mugihe gikurikira). Niba gusana cyangwa kurangiza imirimo ikomeje mubyumba, igikona kigomba gufungwa rwose nimpapuro (ariko ntakibazo na polyethylene). Ibikoresho kuri tapi birashobora gushyirwaho bitarenze amasaha 24 nyuma yo kurambika.
Uburyo bwo Kurambika
Guhitamo uburyo bwo kurambika biterwa nibintu byinshi. Mubandi, urashobora guhamagara ubwoko bwa tapi, intego yicyumba, hamwe nuburyo hasi. Kugeza ubu ukoreshe uburyo bukurikira bwo gushiraho igabanywa:Ukoresheje kaseti ebyiri zifatika (kaseti). Nk'uko by'ihanga, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu manza 70%, nubwo bisaba imyitozo ibanziriza uburinganire bwitondewe. Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurambika, nibi, birakunzwe cyane, bifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Ibyiza bikubiyemo gupfobya ipati yashyizwe kuri scotch byombi byoroshye kandi bifata umwanya muto. Byongeye kandi, ntibizaba ngombwa kongera gutegura ubuso kugirango ushizeho, ukureho ibisigazwa byambere na kole (niba bigeze ku buryo bwo guhindura bwa kole). Kubakunda akenshi bahindura imitako yimbere, iyi nzira iratunganye. Byongeye kandi, nkuko twabivuze, kwizirika kuri kaseti ikoreshwa mugihe icyumba gikoreshwa mucyumba cyisuka. Ibidukikije birimo kuba scotch ubwayo rimwe na rimwe byahinduwe kubera ubushuhe cyangwa itandukaniro ryubushyuhe.
Ubunini butaziguye hamwe no gukosorwa hasi (akenshi ikoreshwa ahantu h'akarere kanini). Vuba aha, yatangiye gushiramo uburyo butemewe. Ariko, abanyamwuga ntibasangiye iki gitekerezo na gato. Nibyo, ubu buryo ntabwo bugenewe gutura, bisaba imitako isanzwe hakurikijwe inzira zigezweho. Ariko inkuru zinturangaje kubyerekeye ibibazo hamwe no gukuraho kole ishaje ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri. Ibibazo bibaho niba kole yakoreshwaga nabi, ku buso butaringaniye cyangwa bwanduye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe na kole, igenewe cyane cyane amatapi, nta guhinduka bidashimishije bigomba kubaho.
Ubunini bubiri. Mu ntangiriro, uwitwa Substrate hamwe na MM 5-15 (yumvise, Polinethane ifuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kwikuramo) byahujwe n'inkomoko (hanyuma, gucengerera. Inshyikirano ikora imikorere ya THERMO- N'IMVUGO RY'ISOKO, iri mu nyubako isanzwe y'amagorofa ari ngombwa gusa. Mubisanzwe, inzira nkiyi ntizemewe niba amagorofa ashyushye. Ubwiza bwa Substrate ubwabwo nikintu cyingenzi. Ntiyagomba kuryozwa, kuba kure cyane cyangwa, cyane cyane, bitose.
Uburyo butagira ubwenge. Ibi bivuga kurambirwa ibicurane (imirongo idasanzwe y'ibikoresho, yakosowe hafi ya perimetero yicyumba). Muri uru rubanza, umutungo wIbipapuro ukoreshwa nka elastique. Hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye, umwenda urambuye kandi ushyizwe ku manza ziherereye hafi yicyumba cyicyumba. Iyo usimbuze ipfundo, urashobora gusiga ibicurane byahoze hamwe na substrate. Mugihe cyo kurambura neza, amakosa yo hasi yubuso ntirigaragara, kandi Canvas ubwayo irasa neza. Rero, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushinyagurika hasi, gusa ahantu hatagaragara ubuso budasubirwaho burahagije. Ariko, hamwe no kwishyiriraho nabi, birashoboka kwangiza inkombe ya tapi, nuko uva mubakinnyi mubihe nkibi bisaba kwitabwaho numwuga.
Gushyira Intambwe ku yindi
Ibikurikira, tuzavuga kubyerekeye uburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kwishyiriraho - kuri scotch byombi.
Ubuyobozi. Kimwe mu bakozi bashinzwe, kugira ngo icyerekezo cy'ikirundo kimeze mucyumba cyose. Ni muri urwo rwego, gushiramo ubusanzwe bikozwe "bivuye mu mucyo", ni ukuvuga mu idirishya mu cyerekezo cy'urutoki. Aho amasoko yoroheje ni ngombwa cyane cyane iyo ameza ndende cyangwa ingufuba. Mubihe nkibi, ntabwo byoroshye gukora ibirambiwe kuva mu idirishya (ibi bireba nyuma ya saa sita), ariko nanone wite ku isanduku imwe yo gukwirakwiza urumuri mu mwijima (kurikizwa, ku matara ya giletse adakora gutandukanya ibitonyanga byumucyo nigicucu). Umwuga w'abahanga uhora witondera, bitabaye ibyo ndetse n'imiterere myiza cyane irashobora kubura rwose kandi gutakaza neza ihumure ryayo.
Mugihe cyo gupfuka hamwe nuburyo, uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho birashoboka - byose bizaterwa no kuboneza nubunini bwicyumba. Rimwe na rimwe, umuzingo woroshye gushyira mu kigo (mu byumba bigoramye, bizengurutse, bidasanzwe, bifite abagore). Kenshi na kenshi, kwishyiriraho bikozwe kumuryango cyangwa kuva mu idirishya. Ba uko bishoboka, Burigade byanze bikunze isabwa kubakiriya cyangwa umushinga wahawe akazi. Turagugira inama cyane kugirango twumve ibitekerezo byabanyamwuga.
Gukata amatara. Urashobora kugabanya urubuga gusa nicyuma kidasanzwe (cyangwa imikasi) hamwe numutegetsi-inyandikorugero yo gukata inkombe. Iyo ukoresheje igikoresho kitari umwuga, impande ziboneka ntanganiye kandi kandi, ikirundo cyangiritse kandi kiragwa.
Kurambika Scotch. Kaseti y'ibihugu byombi ifatanye hasi (ku isi iri mucyumba cyangwa muburyo bwa "grid" hamwe na selile cm 5050 cm), utakuyeho firime yo hejuru. Tugomba kwibukwa ko hejuru yubuso buyobowe na Scotch bugomba kuba dengasion, bwumutse kandi busukuye. Igipfukisho cya tapi (akenshi kigizwe nibice bibiri), gabanya hamwe na margin ntoya (kugeza kuri cm 5 uva kumpande zose) kugirango impande zayo "zazaga kurukuta.
Gufunga inzira ya SEAM nigihe kinini cyo kurya kandi bisaba ubuhanga. Ibice byo gupfuka bishyizwe hamwe na vangest (icyarimwe, ikibuga cyafashwe). Noneho guhuriza hamwe inyandikorugero kubisobanuro hanyuma ikata ibice byombi, kandi impande "zisudiku" hamwe na thermolent hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe. Hanyuma ukureho kanda film yo hejuru yo kurinda hanyuma ikongerera (hari byinshi bifatika bya gluing). Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, ibisagutse bya canvas bikikije perimetero byaciwe nicyuma kidasanzwe. Niba igomba gukoresha PLIMnt, kuva kurukuta yasubiwemo na cm 5.
Master's Dadiyo arashimwa, ahindagurika, yambaye ubusa, yashyizwe ku bayobozi gusa niba yashyizwe ahagaragara hakurikijwe amasezerano n'umukiriya. Bigomba kuvugwa ko vuba aha hari inzira ebyiri zitavugwaho rumwe: Gukora Plinths hafi ya plinths ishoboka (kugeza kuri cm 20) cyangwa kubikora bitabaye. Ibyo ari byo byose, ingaruka zo gushushanya zirashobora gushimisha cyane. Guhindura byoroshye cyane kuri Plict hamwe nikibanza kidasanzwe muri strip yinjijwe. Ibi biragufasha guhita ukemura ikibazo cyamabara nimiterere ya plinth hanyuma ugahuza neza. Nko guhitamo ibikoresho, bikozwe numukiriya. Guhitamo igiti, plastiki cyangwa ibyuma, ukurikije ibintu byumvikana byicyumba.
Imikino yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igenwa nibiranga byinshi byingenzi:
1. IHURIRO ntiri "igituba" kandi nubuso bwiza.
2. Ingingo zingingo zitagaragara rwose (nta gitugu cyamanutse villi, icyitegererezo kirahujwe neza, impande zombi zegeranye cyane).
3. Icyerekezo cyibirundo kingana.
4. Impande zo kwisiga ziroroshye.
5. Itapi ya Carpet ntabwo ihumeka hamwe na kole na kashe.
Bubbles irashobora kubaho, kurugero, kubera kurambura tapi hashingiwe cyane. Mugushiraho guswera, ubuso bwubuso bushobora guterwa n'ubushuhe bukabije (niba hasi mu rugo rwawe bitabanje mbisi, birakenewe kuyumisha mbere yo gutangira akazi). Ibituba bidafite ishingiro bigaragara kandi bikaba bitagereranywa bya kole.
Kwimura icyitegererezo no kumenyekana akenshi bifitanye isano cyane nuko ikoranabuhanga ryaciwe. Hamwe nakazi keza, birahagije gukora roller idasanzwe na kashe ahanini aho guhuriza hamwe bizahinduka rwose. Niba icyerekezo cyibirundo mubice bibiri byegeranye biratandukanye, bivuze ko abashoramari bakoze amakosa gusa (ubutabera bavuga ko kurenza urugero bikaba gake cyane). Isura nziza ya trim kandi itunganijwe ryo kwigomeka ubwaryo - ikimenyetso cyimirimo myiza.
Ibiciro kumurimo nyamukuru kumatara (amakuru yatanzwe ninzu ya itapi)
Gushiraho Itapi kuri kaseti - Ibyuma 100. / M2
Gushiraho tapi ifite uburyo bwo gufata - 150 rubles / m2
Kwishyiriraho kwa PLIMT - 80. Kuri 1 p. M.
Hahuje Pawulo:
Hafi - 90 Rables / M2
Byuzuye, kugeza kuri mm 20, - amafaranga 100 / M2
Hamwe nubufasha bwa chipboard na plywood - amafaranga 120 / m2
Gishya? Igihe kirageze cyo guhindura ipfundo!
Vuba aha, umusaruro utapirure ugenda ufitanye isano cyane nimyambarire yimihindagurikire. Dutanga nkintangarugero ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya byiki gihembwe - birashimishije haba mubitekerezo byasobanuwe no mumico yabo ikora.
ITC (Ububiligi) bugereranya icyegeranyo cya Satori na Jamayike. Mu gukora iyi shusho itagira imagekeri imwe yumvikanyweho, idafite ishingiro ryibintu bidasobanutse hiyongereyeho, tubikesha bafite ingwate yimyaka itanu yo gukuraho ikizinga mu mwobo. Ubugari bwa canvas - 4 cyangwa 5 m, ikiguzi cyo gukopera - 590 mable / m2.
Icyegeranyo cya Domo kift Jura (Ububiligi) kirimo amagorofa yibasiwe hamwe n'ibirundo (gukata-loop) kubyumva. Ubugari bwa canvas - 3, 4 na 5 m. Igiciro - Ibirindiro 480 / M2 kubugari bwa m 3. Icyegeranyo gishimishije cya Balta ya Natutura (Ububiligi). Harimo amatara ku mpingi iboshye yigana matema. Hamwe n'ubugari bwa m 4, igiciro cyabo ni amafaranga 530 kuri M2.
Undi "kwigana" kamere "ni itapi nini yo gukwirakwiza amanota ane ashingiye kuri jute artificieu yo muri Amerika (USA). Hamwe n'ubugari bwa 3.66 m igiciro cyacyo - amafaranga 550 / m2.
Ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe nababikora bazwi cyane nka Bic, Maibel, Lano (Ububiligi) yabyumvise ibicuruzwa byabo.
Umukungugu, umucanga, uduce twibumba birashobora kwangirika cyane ikirundo, kizatera imburagihe cya tapi. Iyindi ngaruka ni uguhumanya akomokamo kama. Rero, umukungugu utwikiriye kurasa, imyenda ikennye, kuki no gupfukisho gishya bisa nkaho byambarwa kandi byashira. Izi nama zikorwa byanze bikunze, ariko, ntizitera ubwoba. Inzitizi yinyongera ya kaburimbo irashobora gufasha ikibazo no kuzamura imitako (kunyura mu matapi yose afite isuku ya vacuum buri gihe kandi witonze, cyane cyane niba hari allergie murugo rwawe). Abahanga ntibasaba gukoresha isuku rya vacuum yo gukora isuku rya buri munsi - ubushuhe burenze buganisha ku gushinga ibituba n'imiraba hejuru. Niba isuku yimbitse, nibyiza guhindukirira abanyamwuga, kuko kuri buri bwoko bwa tapi busaba ikoranabuhanga ryihariye.
Ariko niba warafashe kwigenga gukora isuku yimbitse hifashishijwe isuku ya peterol, igomba kwibukwa ko fibre karemano, cyane cyane imboga (nka jute, fibcout, kwihanganira ubwiyongere bwiyongereye. Birumvikana ko ibi bidasobanura ko iyo ikinyaza kigaragaye, birakenewe kwicara no gutegereza ubufasha hanze. Ikirangantego zigomba gusibwa ako kanya (mugihe ugura igifuniko cya tapi, urashobora kubaza ubwoko bwo guhanagura kandi mubyukuri bikwiranye). Nyamara, abanduye benshi bakurwaho byoroshye mugukoresha igisubizo gisanzwe. Siba ikizinga gikurikira kuruhande rwagati, uhanagura witonze ikirundo gifite igitambaro cyangwa koza bimuwe mugisubizo kidasanzwe.
Mubindi bintu, kwitabwaho ni ugukura ibice byihariye byo kurinda hejuru yikirundo. Nkingingo, ibi ni aerosol bitera bihagije hejuru ya tapi. Hamwe no gukora isuku itose, ntukuraho gusa umwanda hejuru, ariko nanone urwego rukingira. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gukora isuku, uzakenera gushyira mubikorwa umukozi uringira.
Ubuyobozi bwa EADITORY burashimira itapi, umusaza Hottabych kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.