Nigute wahitamo gushyushya imigereka: Ubuyobozi burambuye

Tuzavuga ibyerekeye guhitamo gushyushya umuswa bitewe nibikoresho, kubaka, nka sisitemu yo gushyushya nibindi bipimo.

Ni izihe mibori zo gushyushya guhitamo kugira ngo bakorere igihe kirekire, bashyushye kandi ntibasenya igihe kugura? Tuzabimenya.

Byose bijyanye no gutora

Ubwoko bwibikoresho

Ibiranga byubaka

Ibipimo byo guhitamo

1. Ubushyuhe.
2. Kuramba no Kwizerwa
3. Ubwoko bwo guhuza

Ubwoko bwo gushyushya gahunda

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya

Ibiranga imikorere biterwa nibikoresho, bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhisemo.

Ubushyuhe bw'icyuma

Imiterere itandukanye n'ibiranga. Ibikoresho byose byibyuma bifite inyungu rusange.

• Kwimura ubushyuhe. Wiyongereye vuba kandi wongere ubushyuhe.
• Uburemere buke. Rusange ugereranije ni gito, yorohereza kwishyiriraho no gutwara abantu.
• Serivisi ndende ubuzima bugomba kubahiriza amategeko akoreshwa.
• Imbaraga. Irashobora gukora mumirongo yumuvuduko mwinshi, ihangane ninteko.

Cy'ibisubizo byingenzi, ugomba kumenya kubyerekeye guhungabana mbere ya ruswa. Ubwiza bwo hasi bwuzuye butera isura yingese imbere, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. Cyane cyane woroshye kubisubizo bya alkaline.

Ibara rya Radiator Stelrad Compact

Ntabwo byemewe guhuza amazi mugihe cyizuba. Ibi bikora inzira ya ruswa, nikihe mumyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu izayobora ibikoresho muri disrepair. Iyo ukoresheje ubushyuhe, byari bifuza kubahanagura rimwe mumyaka itatu kugirango ukureho ibishishwa byegeranijwe muri sisitemu.

Bateri ya aluminium

Muri moderi iboneka kumuguzi munini nibyishimo cyane. Ibiranga:

• Uburemere buke, nuko rero bahuje na mobile. Biroroshye gushiraho.
• Kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gushyushya bibaho vuba, birahinduka neza.
• Igiciro gito.

Hitamo umucyo wa aluminiyumu wo gushyushya, uzirikana ibibi nyamukuru - kwiyumvisha igitutu. Ibitonyanga byingenzi bya aluminiyumu ntibihanganye no guhindura. Byongeye kandi, gusa coolant nziza irashobora kuzenguruka muri sisitemu. Ndetse umubare muto wanduye ushobora gusenya igiceri kirinda. Iratera uruyobe n'ibisohoka mu gikoresho.

Ibikoresho bya Bimethic

Byizewe cyane muburyo bwose buriho. Ikozwe mubyuma bibiri: aluminium na steel (cyangwa umuringa). Nibyiza kuzirikana mugihe ugena imigezi ya Bimetallic guhitamo. Neza guhuza ibyiza byubwoko bwombi. Ibiranga bimet:

• Imbaraga. Ihangane nintege nke zongerewe igitutu cyakazi, ntabwo ari hydrororodod iteye ubwoba.
• Kwimura ubushyuhe. Vuba ashyushya, yitwaye neza kugirango uhindure.
• Ubuzima burebure, byibuze imyaka mirongo itatu.
• Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonje. Irashobora gutwara amazi 115-130.
• Imyambarire mike ihura nabyo, cyane cyane kuri moderi hamwe nintangiriro yumuringa cyangwa ibyuma.

IGICE CYA BIMTETITIQUE BASSI

Igisubizo nyamukuru ni igiciro kinini. Kwishyiriraho mu nzu, cyane cyane ahantu hanini, biziyongera cyane.

Ibicuruzwa biva mu cyuma

Vuba aha, bayoboye igipimo cyo gushyushya ibikoresho. Intsinzi nkiyi yatewe nibiranga neza.

• Ubushobozi bwo kwegeranya ubushyuhe bukayireka buhoro buhoro, bityo igihe cyo gukwirakwiza amazi ateganijwe gishobora kuba gito.
• Kurwanya cyane ku nkombe.
• Byuzuye bidahuye nibigize coolant. Mubisanzwe korana n'amazi meza cyane.
• Imikorere miremire, byibuze imyaka 40.

Y'ibibi, hari misa ikomeye, igoye cyane kwitwara no kwishyiriraho. Igihe kirenze, kwanduza bikusanyirijwe imbere mumirongo, bityo harakenewe isuku yigihe. SHAKA Icyuma gihinduka nabi kubera Inyeti ndende. Birashyuha igihe kirekire kandi bukonje.

Igice cya Radiator Sura Icyuma Konner kigezweho

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ariko kandi imiterere igena uko bateri izakorwa neza.

Ibice by'igice

Yakusanyirijwe mubice byinshi bifitanye isano no gukoresha imitwe yinzibacyuho. Agace kegereye gaterwa ninshi.

IGICIRO CY'IGICIRO BIMTALIC OPMER OPMA

Umubare wibice urashobora guhinduka: Nibiba ngombwa, ibintu byinyongera bihujwe cyangwa byakuweho. Niba bimwe muribi byananiranye, birashobora gusimburwa. "Intege nke" ya sisitemu yigiciro Reba ibice byihuza, aho binjizwa kenshi.

Tubular

Batandukanijwe nuburyo budasanzwe, ubukungu, butanga neza. Birashobora kugira uburebure bwa 0.3 kugeza kuri 3 m, umubare wimirongo yimiyoboro igera 9. Ifishi yabo nayo iratandukanye: amabuye asanzwe, bateri zihujwe nibibindi, intebe, nibindi.

Radiator Tubular Steel Arbonia

Ubunini bwimbere bwamazi ni gito, bituma byoroshye guhindura ubushyuhe.

Akanama

Hagati yimpapuro ebyiri zurubavu - panel yashyizwe ku mafilime yuburyo bwa p-. Aba nyuma bakusanyirijwe mumurongo umubare wabo ushobora kugera kuri batatu. Kwimura ubushyuhe kubikoresho, ihame ryo guhanwa rikoreshwa, rikaba rifite akamaro. Byiza wibonere. Byakozwe mu rukuta no gupima.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bitewe nibiranga gushyushya radiator

Umaze kumenyana nibiranga ibikoresho bivuye mubikoresho bitandukanye, urashobora gutangira guhitamo. Mugihe kimwe, ugomba gusuzuma byibuze ingingo eshatu zingenzi.

1. Kwimura Ubushyuhe

Kuva uburyo ubushyuhe butanga ubushyuhe, ubwitonzi bwarwo bushingiye. Gereranya ibiranga. Igice kimwe gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe nibikoresho:

• Guterera Icyuma - 100-160 W;
• aluminium - 82-212 w;
• BimetAl - 150-180 W.

Inzego z'ibyuma, byombi kuri tubular na panel, tanga 1200-1600 W. Biragaragara ko ibikoresho byiza - ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, biba inyuma yabo inyuma yabo bimettallic, hanyuma ibyuma nibirori. Tugomba kwibuka Inetia. Abayobozi ni mike. Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwihuse, nubwo bukonje nyuma yo guhagarika gushyushya vuba. Mugihe icyuma giturika cyicyuma gishyushye cyane kandi gikonje cyane, gushyushya icyumba na nyuma yo kuzimya ubushyuhe.

2. Kuramba no kwizerwa

Biterwa nibikoresho aho bateri ikorerwa. Icyuma cya Sating kiyobora muriki kibazo. Ikora igice cyikinyejana ndetse nibindi byinshi. Nibyo, ibi birakurikizwa gusa kubicuruzwa byiza bikozwe mubikoresho byiza. Ibi nukuri kubikoresho bisanzwe nibikoresho byiza.

Umurongo wa Radiator Ibyuma Byibinjira K-profin

Umwanya wa kabiri wagabanijwe imiterere ya Bimettallic kandi ibyuma. Ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi bugera kumyaka 25-30. Aluminum yateguwe kumyaka 15-20. Bikwiye kumvikana ko byinshi biterwa nukuri guhitamo ibikoresho nibihe bifatika. Byaba bidasanzwe gutegereza kuva kera byashinzwe mu nzu y'imisozi miremire, azaramba. Igitutu gikomeye hamwe nubukonje bukabije bizahita biyatera. Kwizerwa kubicuruzwa biterwa nuwabikoze. Nibyiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ryibigo byagaragaje neza. Birakwiye gusuzuma ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, ibyemezo. Urashobora rero kumenya neza ko icyitegererezo ukunda kitari impimbano, gifite urutonde rwibisobanuro bya tekiniki nkenerwa.

3. Ubwoko bwihuza

Hariho amahitamo ane akwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro.

• Munsi. Ibyingenzi mugihe hatabayeho indwara zihagaritse. Kuvuga no gukuraho biri munsi yigikoresho. Niba imiyoboro ikangizwa hasi, ihuza rikorwa muburyo bwo kwisiga.
• Hejuru. Analogue yo hepfo hamwe nitandukaniro rifite isano ikorwa hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, hari ibyago byo gushyuha bidahagije igice cyo hasi, kubwibyo ni gake cyane.
• Uruhande. Ifata ishyirwaho ryabazi korozi buhagaritse, bikozwe muri kanda kuri bateri. Ijisho rishyirwa hejuru, kuvanaho biri hepfo. Guhura kenshi.
• Diagonal. Birasa nkigice, ariko hariho itandukaniro. Gutanga coolant bikorwa hejuru yigikoresho, gukuraho - ahantu hatandukanye. Igishushanyo nkiki cyemerera bateri neza gushyuha nubwo ufite amazi make.

Umunywanyi ningenzi ni intera yo hagati. Igomba guhura nimiyoboro itanga. Agaciro gapimwa muri milimetero, birashobora guhinduka cyane bitewe nicyitegererezo.

Umurongo wa Radiator Ibyuma Budrus Logtond VK-Profin

Imitako yo gushinga amabuye iratandukanye. Ndetse moderi yingengo yimari irashimishije. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora riragufasha kubishushanya mumabara atandukanye, nibiba ngombwa, shyiramo igishushanyo. Cyane cyane ibisubizo byumwimerere mubice bitubungurube na vintage batera moderi. Iheruka iruhande rwurukuta no kwicwa hanze. Hano hari ashyushye, hejuru yacyo nintebe cyangwa igikoma.

Ibipimo byo guhitamo bitewe n'ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushyushya kwigenga no gusashwa ni manini. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihangano bikurikirana nabyo bigomba kuba bitandukanye. Reka dutangire hamwe na gahunda yigenga.

• Igitutu gito kumurongo. Uburebure bwurusobe ni buto, kubwibyo ntibisaba igitutu gikomeye kugirango urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Ibishoboka bya hydroudar ntibirimburana. Ibice byumuzunguruko byakira umutwaro muto, rero kubwinzu yigenga, ibikoresho bifite igitutu gito cyatoranijwe, harimo ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho binini.
• Igihombo gito. Intera kuva kuri boiler kuri bateri ni nto, amazi ntafite umwanya wo gukonjesha gato. Nibyiza kuko gushyushya gukomeye ntibisabwa, bivuze ko bizigama umutungo. Ariko hamwe nibihe byihutirwa, birashoboka rwose gutera cooteurcent ikomeye muri sisitemu. Kubwibyo, kurwanya ubushyuhe ni ngombwa kuri yo.
• Amahirwe yo kwimuka. Niba ubushyuhe bwo mubyumba butagabanijwe munsi ya zeru, amazi akonje, yaguka kandi amenagura imiyoboro no gushyushya imiyoboro. Ibi ntibisanzwe, ariko biracyari ibintu bishoboka. Kugira ngo wirinde mu mazi, inyongeramu zirimo inzoga zongeweho cyangwa zasimbujwe rwose n'ibihe bya antifreeze. Ibi biremewe gusa kuri sisitemu ifunze, ubundi uburozi bwa toxic buzagaragara mu kirere.

Kubwuzuzanye hagati, ibindi bintu birangwa.

Umuyoboro umwe

Ikoreshwa hafi buri gihe. Bisobanura isano ihamye yo gushyushya amahuza. Byongeye, iyi gahunda nimwe gusa - ubworoherane, bityo igiciro gito. Ibidukikije ni binini cyane. Nta mabwiriza afite. Kuberako, kumena amazi kumurongo umwe, ureka kuyigaburira mubisigaye. Kubikorwa bisanzwe byurusobe, bisaba kuvoma bishoboka ko amazi asanzwe asanzwe kuri buri gihe.

Umurongo wa Radiator Ibyuma Byibinjira K-profin

Kubwibi ugomba kongera igitutu nubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, birashoboka gukoresha muri gahunda imwe-imwe gusa hagenewe umuvuduko wo kongera gukora kugirango uhanganye na hydraulic.

Sisitemu-yubusa

Yambuwe amakosa yavuzwe.

Mu muyoboro umwe, coolant iratangwa, iyakabiri yatanzwe. Ubushyuhe bufitanye isano niyi miyoboro ugereranije, birakenewe gukorana nayo ifite igitutu gito. Nibyo kumazu gusa, gahunda yimiyoboro ibiri yatorewe gake. Ahanini kubanyubako shingiro cyangwa ivugururwa.

Amazi asanzwe

Mu burengerazuba, amazi ava muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ntabwo ahuza. Mu Burusiya, ibi bibaho rwose kandi byegeranye, cyane cyane hamwe no gutangira icyi - shampiyona yo gusana no gukumira imiyoboro yo gushyushya. Kuri bateri birangiza. Inzira ya ruswa ku buso butose hamwe numwuka ni gahunda yubunini byihuse. Ongeramo ibintu byinshi bya ogisijeni byuzuye byuzuye, gukomera na aside idasanzwe. Kubwibyo biragaragara ko ibikoresho byonyine bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa birashobora gutorwa, kubarwa ku mugari windangagaciro.

Hydraulic gukubitwa

Mu mahanga, ababyeyi bakira urusobe kuva kubeshya hydraulic. Kurugero, kumurika (kwinjiza pompe ya kuzenguruka) bikorwa binyuze mumahinduka yemerera neza kugirango wongere igitutu. Mu Burusiya, abihindura ntibakunze gushyirwaho. Mubisanzwe switch irazimye, pompe yo kuzenguruka ako kanya itanga imbaraga zayo. Igisubizo nicyo cyitwa gufata hydraulic gishobora gusenya radiator ntabwo yabigenewe. Iyi niyo mpamvu imwe gusa yingaruka za hydraulic. Bikoreshwa kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Bisobanura ko muguhitamo ibikoresho, ni ngombwa kutita ku gitutu cy'akazi gusa, ahubwo gikenewe kutita ku gitutu cyakazi gusa, ahubwo gikenewe no kutishyura igitutu kirimo. Kuruta ibipimo byombi byerekana, niko kwizerwa. Kubikoresho byashyizwe mu nyubako ndende, igitutu cyakazi kigomba kuba gito uzahamagarwa muri desa yaho. Urebye ibi biranga, ibikoresho byo mucyuma n'ibi bimezi byabonetse ku rubuga rwibanze, kuri aluminimo, ibyuma.

Ibipimo bifatika bizaterwa no gushyushya radiator nibyiza guhitamo. Ibi biciro biterwa nibintu bitandukanye. Muri bo harimo uwabikoze, ubuziranenge, igishushanyo, nibindi. Ntukishe uzigame. Ibicuruzwa bya sosiyete itazwi byitwa "ku ivi" birashobora kwishimira igiciro. Ariko, bimara igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, impanuka yingaruka zidashimishije irashobora kubaho hagati yigihe cyo gushyushya.