Inzu ku musozi

Inzu yo kuruhuka ya M2 318 M2 ahantu heza muri Lativiya yirengagiza icyuzi gito hamwe nizinga.

Umuyoboro wumuriro, utondekanye na sandtone hafi, yabaye ikintu cyiza cyo gushushanya guha inzu kureba

Idashidikanywaho inyubako - Windows nini. Bakwemerera kutabyuzuza gusa bishoboka, ariko kandi harimo ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga imbere

Mu cyumba cy'abaminisitiri, Sofa nini n'intebe zituruka muri het anner birashimishije guhuzwa nubugome bwimiriro

Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiriro muburyo bwa gakondo - hamwe nibuye ryamabuye karemano hamwe nigice cyumuriro cya oak- nikimwe muri gahunda yo gushushanya ukurikije ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisanzwe mumuryango

Inkuta zo gukata, zitandukanijwe n'ibiti byuzuye, bikaba igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cy'imbere mu cyumba cyo kuraramo.

Ibikoresho byijimye byimbitse bivuguruzanya inyuma yinyuma yinkuta zanditse, zikora amakadiri yihariye ya canvase nziza yakozwe na kamere ubwayo

Umwanya udasanzwe wahawe igikoni. Umucyo woroheje wibikoresho ("Armanda", Lativiya) yahujwe nibara ryinkike zanditse. UOkana itunganijwe inguni nziza yo kunywa icyayi

Mu cyumba cyo kuraramo bw'ababyeyi, ibara n'imiterere y'ibiti bishimangirwa neza n'umweru wera winkuta nigisenge, cyuzuyemo uburozi

Mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagira ababyeyi, inoti ya beige ya ceramic (Comiseum, Ubutaliyani) koroshya itandukaniro riri hagati yubukonje nubushyuhe bwibiti byimbere

Uburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho bituma umwuka uhumuriza mucyumba cyababyeyi. Itara ryoroshye, ritanga plaherical plafenes, byoroshye uburebure bwicyumba

Abatuye inzu bato batura mucyumba munsi yinzu. Ingano ntoya yicyumba yatumye habaho guhitamo ibikoresho - kuringaniza na mobile yagaciro

Inkunga nkuru yimiterere ya v igabanyijemo icyumba cyagutse mumirenge ine. Nta gushidikanya ko bitwaje inzego, usibye gukora, gukina inshingano z'imana hano.

Mu rugo rwabana, umurongo ufite ivuka ryamabara (Havanna, musica blu, mu Butaliyani), icyerekezo gitaziguye kandi cya diagonal cyo kurambika amabati

Gahunda yo hasi

Tegura igorofa ya kabiri

Ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu wese uzatongana nukuntu kureba mumadirishya atari ngombwa kuruta guhumurizwa no guhumurizwa munzu ubwabyo. Ariko kamere ntabwo buri gihe itanga cyane kugirango iduhe ubwiza bwuzuye. Ugomba rero gufata iyambere mumaboko yawe. Ibi bikurikiranye muri Avars Zvirbulis, nyirubwite n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubwubatsi Sia Vitus.

Byose byatangiranye n'umudugudu nyirizina na Aivas mu biruhuko, byari ahantu heza mu karere ka cēses wa Lativiya. Ikibanza cyacyo cyaratsinze cyane: Kuva mu madirishya yafunguye ibitekerezo byiza cyane ku cyuzi gito gifite ikirwa hagati; Imisozi isanzwe n'ibiti bihanitse byagize uruhare muri ecran - hafi yubwubatsi impande zose, babihishe baryers. Ibi bihe byose kandi bikazana nyir'igitekerezo cyo kwaguka no gushiramo Zdanian, ku buryo bishoboka gusa kumara hano icyumweru bibiri mu gihe gito, ariko nanone kubaho buri gihe.

Kugirango umenyeshe inzu yatumijwe, iyari akabari ya loungent log, ifatanye igice gishya cyagutse cyigice cyuzuye. Ishimwe rya aover hamwe na Hydrophobizer ryashyizwe hagati yibiti, mugihe ibisobanuro byerekana ibimenyetso (byinshi bya elastike, hygroscopique kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwamayeri) yakoreshejwe mu mfuruka yimpande. Inkuta z'igice gishaje mu kubaka, byasanze ari ngombwa kugira ngo ucumure ubwoya bw'intama z'ubucukuzi, kandi uhitemo igihano cyo hanze (ikibaho cyo hanze gifite uruhande rumwe Groove yigana urukuta). Rero, hanze, ibice bibiri byinyubako - bishaje kandi bishya kuvana ntibitandukanye. Cyangwa kuri gahunda irashobora kugaragara aho inkuta zinyubako yambere iherereye (ni ibibyimba). Byongeye kandi, inzu yasanze igorofa rya kabiri, aribwo buryo bworoshye, buke hamwe n'ubwoya bubiri kandi buturuka imbere hamwe na plaster and chatsboard, kandi muri rusange shagel (intangarugero. na Gypsum na Kuma bogewe kumagare ku gushushanya).

Ubwubatsi bufite munsi yo hasi cyane, ikubiyemo igaraje, icyumba cyo guteka, guhagarika kugura n'ubwiherero (mu bwiherero (mu bwiherero (mu gihe cyoroshye cyane kubakunzi mu gihe kinini cyo gukora muri umwuka mwiza). Aho inzu y'inzu yemeye uburyo bw'umwimerere bwo gutegura ubwinjiriro bw'ingabo zo mu nzego zo mu karere: Kubwibyo, urubuga rwo mu muhanda rwaciwe, kandi imisozi ikomera hamwe n'ibisate bifatika kandi bikangurura ibuye. Mubutaka bwose bafite ubushyuhe no gutanga amazi. Gukubita insulator yakoresheje polyfoam. Amazi atanga isoko ya rubburoid kuri bitumen mastike kandi yuzuyemo ibice bitatu bya firime ya firime. Ingazi nini iganisha kuri garage muri salle ya mbere. Kuva hano urashobora kujya mubashyitsi na roho ya sinele, kimwe no kuzamuka kurundi, stairsea strairse igana hasi. Agace k'akarere ka mbere kateguwe mu rukuta rw'uwahoze ari mu rugo. Nicyumba gikaze gifite ubuso bwa 23m2, aho igikoni cyegeranye kandi cyoga. Rero, bihinduka ubwoko bwibintu byose aho abavandimwe cyangwa inshuti bashobora gutura neza. Ndetse bahabwa no kwinjira butandukanye mumihanda binyuze mu gikoni.

Ba nyiri inzu bagizwe ninama y'Abaminisitiri, Hall, icyumba kizima, icyumba cyo kuriramo n'ibikoni. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyiki gice cyimbere nicyemezo cyikirere cyubwinshi bwo mucyaro. Inkuta zanditse, Imirasire yimbaho, imiterere yoroshye, Windows yoroheje - Ibi byose bitera kumva ubwumvikane nubumwe. Ibyumba bitangaje cyane byinzu birashobora kwitwa ibiro, mugihe cyo kuboneka kwinshuti zishingiye kucyumba cyibintu. Umutima we, birumvikana ko ari flaplace (Jotul, Noruveje) hamwe na firebox ifunze hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaho. Kubaka inguni yiyi miterere biterwa nubunini buke bwicyumba. Chims of the flace hamwe ninzu yicyatsi giherereye mu nsi yo munsi yo munsi, munsi y'ibiro gusa, byakozwe n'imiyoboro itandukanye mu muyoboro umwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifite ubunini bunini: 1,11.11m. Umuyoboro w'amatako witaruye mu matafari agizwe n'ibice bibiri: Chimney ikora yashyizwe imbere mu nyubako, kandi igice cy'imitako. Kurangiza umucana wavuwe hafi kumuha ibitekerezo byiza cyane. Birasa neza kandi ibuye rinini, umukozi wigituba. Iyo igikoresho cya Forlace, yitabwaho bidasanzwe kubusenda bushingiye ku rukuta no hejuru yinzu. Kugira ngo uhindure itandukaniro mu gahato, habaye icyuho hagati ya mantelpiece n'inkuta z'inyubako, yiyoberanya n'ibiti byimbaho. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, iyi mbarika igomba kwinjizwa.

Icyubahiro gihishishwa cyinama y'Abaminisitiri-Lounge ni Windows nini itangaje irangiye: Umukino w'icyuzi n'icyatsi kibisi, kikagufasha gukomera cyane umunezero wa Live Umukino wumuriro mu nkoko.

Inkomoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe mugihe cyubukonje ntabwo ari isanduku, ahubwo ni gahunda yo gushyushya amazi. Usibye hasi hasi yimbaho ​​(usibye kurubuga imbere yumuriro, ushushanyijeho amabati), imirasire irakoreshwa. Amazi ashyushye aratunganijwe ahantu hamwe. Ibi byatumye bishoboka gufunga inkuta zanditse zikanzura kandi zishimangira ikirere cy'amazu nyayo. Igorofa ihuriweho n'ububasha bufatika bwari bworoshye, bihujwe neza n'ibara hamwe n'igiti.

Igorofa yimbaho, idashobora kuboneka mubiro gusa, ahubwo no mubyumba byo muri etage ya kabiri, byizewe. Mu igorofa ya mbere hari ibice bibiri byo kwishinyagurira mu bushyuhe - ifuro (50mm) n'ubwoya bwa minerval (50mm, isover), hamwe n'ubwoya bwamacumbiya ku wa kabiri.

Imbere yimbere yiyi nzu nigipimo ntarengwa "kiringirwa" muburyo bwibanze bwibintu bisanzwe. Rero, kureba mumadirishya yicyumba cyo kuriramo birashushanya neza kuruta akanama gakonjeshwa. Ibikoresho by'ibiti (Zunda, Lativiya), hashyizweho munsi y'ubutaka, bisa naho ari bimwe mu bigize imigambi yo kubaka, kubera ko ihujwe n'amadirishya n'amadirishya. Igikoni cyoroshye kandi kigezweho hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo kandi kigagungwa mu cyumba nicyumba cyo kubaho. Mu buryo butaziguye muri zone yo guteka yateguwe hateguwe inguni ntoya mugitondo cyo gufungura cyangwa icyayi cyo kunywa au-a-a-a-ntoya ya pottal hafi yidirishya. Inzu nto, itandukanya icyumba cyo kuriramo n'icyumba cyo kuraramo, niba ubikora, "Ihuriro ritwara abantu": Kuva hano hari mu rubarazi rw'inzu, ndetse no mu karere k'intambwe, Kuva aho ushobora kumanuka munzu cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande, uzajye hejuru.

Igorofa ya kabiri ni, mubyukuri, ariko ahubwo yaguye (urakoze kubohora utoroshye). Dore ibyumba byibanga byabagize umuryango. Icyumba cyo kuraramo cyababyeyi gifite 50.4m2. Agace kanini k'icyumba kabyutse gukenera gutegura inkunga yinyongera yindabyo ndende yo kurenganurwa. Ifishi ishimishije ya V-ifite imikorere ntabwo ari imikorere gusa, ahubwo inasuwe neza, yasuwe neza mugishushanyo rusange cyicyumba (nacyo cyashyizwe mumikino yo gushushanya ubumwe. Igitanda cyibiti byoroheje, giherereye munsi yicyapa cyizina, nkaho bitandukanye numwanya rusange. Ibinyuranye, ku idirishya, aho ihumure ry'inkuta n'ibisenge bigize icyicaro gisanzwe niche, inguni yo gusoma no kwidagadura. Intebe yoroshye na sofa (Het anner, Ubuholandi) bafite urumuri kurangiza kurema ibintu bikwiye kuriyi.

Gutesha agaciro kwiyuhagira kwe, ushobora kujya muri logia nini. Iki cyemezo gishimishije gishimangira, ukurikije ba nyir'ubwite, hafi yumuntu muri kamere. Ubwinshi bwurumuri n'umwanya bituma icyumba na kimwe kimeze nk'ibyumba byo mu musarani cyo mu mijyi.

Ingano y'abana irarenze cyane icyumba "gikuze" - muri cyo 17.8m gusa. Imbonerahamwe, uburiri, imyenda mito myiza ifite umwanya muto (ibikoresho byose-Znda). Ibintu byihariye byatekerejweho neza: ameza hejuru icyarimwe akora imikorere yidirishya, kandi itsinda ryo hejuru ryumuco uhuza ubugari mu idirishya. Uburebure buto bw'igisenge cy'abana bwerekanye ko ibintu byongewe byorohewe mu matara - ntibikuramo climeteri. Idirishya rinini kandi riganje mu mucyo mu gihugu wongera mubyumba. Kuri pepiniyeri, icyumba cyo mu cyumba cyo gutandukana no kwiyuhagira nacyo gifite ahantu hahanamye igisenge, bityo rero ntibikwiye gutegura akarere k'inzu, bityo ntibikwiye gutegura akarere k'akaga, ariko rero ntibikwiye gutunganya akarere gatuwe, ariko byoroshye inzira zisuku.

Igikundiro kidasanzwe uha inzu itwikiriye iherereye iherereye n'amajyepfo n'amashyaka yepfo. Babaye ahantu henshi ho kuruhukira umuryango wose.

Muburyo bwo kuvugurura inzu ye, Avars Zvirbulis- Umuyobozi w'ikigo kinini cy'ubwubatsi - yatekereje ku buryo bishoboka ko gukora umudugudu wa Cottage, aho yakuye igihugu kibakikije gifite hegitari 200. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyumushinga kwari ukureba buri rubuga rwagenewe kubaka inzu, harimo, mbere ya byose, imitunganyirize yubutaka. Hano niho impinduka zatangiye, nkibisubizo byubutaka bwahindutse cyane: icyuzi gishya, imisozi mishya, imisozi irahaguruka. Isv kandi ibi hagamijwe ba nyir'iteka ry'inzu kugira ngo bumve ba nyir'umutungo wabo bwite, utondekanye "."

Buri rubuga rwateguwe cyane kugirango inzu ishoboka yo kuzamurwa, kandi icyuzi cyangwa ikiyaga kigaragara mumadirishya. Kimwe cya gatatu cya buri nyirubwite yigaruriye imibiri y'amazi mu nzego zitandukanye, n'ibiti by'amashyamba. Ahantu inyubako zihaza ugereranije nazo na hamwe nazo zitekerezwa muburyo burambuye kandi itandukanye kuva murwego rusanzwe rwamazu kumuhanda. Umuhanda wigenga ukorwa kuruhande rwumuhanda rusange. Byongeye kandi, itumanaho rikenewe ryashyizwe hose: amashanyarazi, gutanga amazi, imyanda, umugozi wa optique hamwe no guhuza terefone, interineti na televiziyo.

Kubara cyane ikiguzi cyakazi nibikoresho mukubaka inzu yamagorofa abiri hamwe na 340m2

Izina ry'imirimo	Ibice. impinduka	Umubare wa	Igiciro, $	Igiciro, $
Umurimo
Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice	m3.	240.	cumi n'umunani	4320.
Ubutaka bunonosora intoki, bidasubirwaho fusion, kashe yubutaka	m3.	47.	7.	329.
Igikoresho cya Rubber Shingiro, Mbere-Akazi na Horizontal	M2.	190.	umunani	1520.
Imiterere, gukomera, kuba bitose (inkuta, monolithic w / b plate)	m3.	49.	60.	2940.
Ubutonde bwihuse	M2.	158.	2.8.	443.
Byose	9552.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Biremereye	m3.	49.	62.	3038.
Block	m3.	38.	mirongo itanu	1900.
Igisubizo cya Masonry, ibuye ryajanjaguwe, rijanjagura, umucanga	m3.	42.	62.	2604.
Bituninous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotelloisol	M2.	370.	2.8.	1036.
Gukodesha ibyuma, fittings, kuboha insinga	T.	1,6	390.	624.
Ibiti, imisumari nibindi bikoresho	set	imwe	370.	370.
Byose	9572.
Inkuta (agasanduku)
Igikorwa cyo Kwitegura, Kwishyiriraho no Gusenya Igicapo	M2.	190.	3.5	665.
Guhura n'inkuta zo hanze n'amatafari (igice cya kera cyinzu)	m3.	5.6	96.	538.
Urukuta rwo guca ibiti	m3.	32.	110.	3520.
Gushiraho Ikadiri Igishushanyo (Igorofa ya 2)	M2.	109.	makumyabiri	2180.
Igikoresho cya ENOMS zishimangirwa hejuru kurukuta rwamabuye	M2.	140.	3.5	490.
Igikoresho cya Flometion yimbaho ​​(Igorofa ya 2)	M2.	125.	12	1500.
Byose	8893.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Amatafari areba	m3.	5.6	240.	1344.
Ibiti (amashyamba azenguruka, Ubuyobozi bw'ibihugu)	m3.	39.	120.	4680.
Bashimangiwe	M2.	140.	cumi na gatandatu	2240.
Gukodesha ibyuma, fittings	T.	0.4.	390.	156.
Byose	8420.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru
Gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera	M2.	170.	12	2040.
Gushiraho Trim na Skate Inkinzo	M2.	170.	Bane	680.
Igikoresho cyo gutwika	M2.	170.	umunani	1360.
Enderbuttit of Eaves, Soles, igikoresho cyamagorofa	M2.	63.	icyenda	567.
Byose	4647.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Sima-umucanga Tile Braas (Ubudage)	M2.	170.	29.	4930.
Saw Igiti	m3.	4.8.	120.	576.
Byose	5506.
Urucacagu
Kwigunga inkuta, amatara no gutsemba insulation	M2.	590.	2.	1180.
Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba	M2.	48.	35.	1680.
Byose	2860.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Insulation Forwwool (Danemark), isover (Finlande)	M2.	590.	2.6	1534.
Parosolation na Windproof bagaragaza ibikoresho bifatika, Elvitex	M2.	590.	1,7	1003.
Idirishya ryibiti (Ikirahuru cy'icyumba cya kabiri)	M2.	38.	220.	8360.
Urugi rwibiti Ibiti, fitting nibindi bikoresho	set	imwe	3200.	3200.
Byose	14097.
Ubwubatsi
Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi (neza)	set	imwe	8300.	8300.
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushushanya (Septic)	set	imwe	3100.	3100.
Akazi	set	imwe	2700.	2700.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi	set	imwe	3400.	3400.
Umuriro	set	imwe	3200.	3200.
Byose	20700.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Sudtik Orcor (Finlande)	set	imwe	6900.	6900.
Umuriro Jotul (Noruveje)	set	imwe	4300.	4300.
Amazi n'amashanyarazi, gushyushya no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho	set	imwe	5200.	5200.
Byose	16400.
Kurangiza akazi
Ubuso Bwiza	M2.	140.	10	1400.
Ubuso buke bwo gushushanya	M2.	590.	cumi na bine	8260.
Guhangana hejuru ya GLCs	M2.	320.	12	3840.
Guhura n'ikigo cy'indege (Shagevka)	M2.	109.	10	1090.
Guhangana hejuru hamwe namakuru ya Ceramic, ibuye ryo gushushanya	M2.	158.	cumi na gatandatu	2528.
Igikoresho cyo hasi (Ikibaho)	M2.	220.	cumi na bine	3080.
Kwishyiriraho ingazi zishyira hagati, akazi kabaji	M2.	340.	28.	9520.
Byose	29718.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
GLK (yuzuye hamwe nibintu byo gushiraho no gufunga)	M2.	320.	cumi na gatandatu	5120.
Ikibaho (pine)	M2.	220.	28.	6160.
Ceramic Tile, ibuye ryo gushushanya (Ubutaliyani)	M2.	158.	27.	4266.
Ingazi, ibiti byibiti byibeshya	set	imwe	12700.	12700.
Ivangura ryumye, irangi, ibisobanuro nibindi bikoresho	set	imwe	4800.	4800.
Byose	33046.
Igiciro cyose cyakazi	76370.
Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho	87040.
Byose	163410.