Incamake yisoko ryindege ni amateka yayo, ubwoko bwayo, uburyo bushoboka bwo kwishyiriraho.
Vinyl kuruhande ntabwo ari akanama gusa yigana akanama ka cise. Nibintu byuzuye byingenzi kugirango ubone isura nziza kandi yuzuye.
Kugoreka bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye: Vinyl na fiberglass, ibyuma na alumini, sima ndetse n'ibiti
Kuzenguruka kuruhande ntabwo ibiti gusa, ahubwo no ku murima wicyuma. Munsi yacyo, urashobora "guhisha" insulation, kandi urashobora gutegura gusa urusaku
Muburebure bwitsinda ryurukuta rwumusozi wipiga, uzamuka tuva hasi hejuru
Ferry koga kurohama gupakira
Kurubamo panels irashobora gukoreshwa no gupfukirana ibisenge bya bariyeri no gufungura veranda, byombi "byombi" na geometrie igoye
Igice cya cisels cyuzuye mu burebure, kikakwemerera kubona ibice byubunini ubwo aribwo bwose. Docking Stam iragaragara gusa uhereye hafi
Ibara ritari ecran y "pin" mu ijwi - imwe mu tekinike yoroshye yo gushushanya
Gukoresha imbogamizi hamwe na Staining ikomeye igufasha kwimura kugirango urangize urujya n'uruza
Nibyiza cyane iyo ibara ryamakoma yingingo yibintu bihuye nintama
Kandi ibi nibisubizo byo gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike yashyizwe ku rutonde.
Imibereho myiza irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyose
Gukoresha panels shingiro, ibintu bitandukanye byimpuhwe birashobora kwigunga, kimwe no gukora ibihimbano. Kurugero, nuburyo bwo kwinjira munzu
Ubutabazi bwimbitse butanga basebags base muri fibreglass isanini nini cyane yigana ibisasu bisanzwe
Ukoresheje panel shingiro yo gukanda hanze
Vinyl Base Shine ihujwe neza na vinyl na metallic kuruhande
Imbata zijimye zitwikiriwe n'injyana y'amabara y'amabuye karemano
Uruhande rwa kijyambere rwa kijyambere ntabwo ari imbaho zo gukodesha, ahubwo ni imbaho zikozwe mu kuvanga ibiti-selile ivanze hamwe ninyongeramuzi zitandukanye ukanda
Sima yemejwe kuri crate, nkubundi bwoko bwose bwo kugoreka
Umushinga wihariye akenshi afite icyifuzo cyo gutuma urujya rw'inzu ye atari rwiza gusa, ahubwo rutandukanye n'abaturanyi. Mumuhe umuntu ku giti cye. Inzira yoroshye yo kubigeraho, ukoresheje icyemezo cyo kurangiza. Bizaganirwaho muri iri suzuma.
Kwemeza iki?
Kugira ngo usubize iki kibazo, ugomba kureba inkuru. Ariko si muri twe, ariko mu Amerika, icyo gihe igihe Amerika yatuwe mu Burayi. Kugaragariza ahantu hashya, abimukira basobanukiwe neza ko bishobora kuba igihe gito kuri bo kandi ejo hashobora kuba ugomba gukomeza. Hano bize uburyo bwo kubaka amazu yoroheje ku giti kandi babibaga hamwe nibikoresho byose byingano (ikintu nka wigwam wu Buhinde, ariko cyane urakoze kubaza umuntu). Buhoro buhoro, ikoranabuhanga ryakagaba gakondo muri Amerika. Iyo twubaka inzu y'imari ku rufatiro rwa mbere, hashyizweho ikadiri ikomeye yashizwemo, icyo gihe bwari butunganijwe n'ibikoresho kandi byakize. Muri verisiyo ya "Classic", ikibaho kidasanzwe gikoreshwa, Abanyamerika bita kuri Site- trum. Ifite igice cyambukiranya (impande imwe, bimaze, ibindi - Wider) hanyuma akane kashe itambitse, ubugari. Ikozwe muri pinusi, ibiti cyangwa fir. Kubaho kw'impapuro (Ikibaho cyo hejuru gitwikiriye hasi) gukuraho gukoresha imikoreshereze yumuyaga winyongera nubushuhe. Ubu hashize imyaka itari mike, ikigo nkiki cyagurishijwe ku isoko ryacu, gusa turabyita ntabwo tuyishyigikiye, ahubwo ni Umunyamerika.Ibyo kuvuga, ni ibintu byiza kandi byangiza ibidukikije, ariko bihenze kandi, ikibabaje, ntabwo gihagije. Kugira ngo ugere ku buzima bw'imbaho, ba nyir'inzu igihe cyose byabaye ngombwa ko rigomba gutangazwa rimwe na rimwe (kuvuga ururimi rugezweho, kugirango dukemure ibihimbano bya antisetike n'ubushuhe). Kandi ntiwumve, hari ahantu mubyifuzo, buri wese yabayeho arote: "Byavumburwa murugo ibintu nkibi (inzozi, ni ukuri!) NUBU (cyangwa hafi oya) ntabwo byasabye! " Kandi ibikoresho bikubiyemo iyi nzozi mubyukuri amaherezo byagaragaye. Byari panne ya PVC, umwirondoro wabyo wasubiyemo umwirondoro wubuyobozi bwa cise. Itariki yo gutangira ikoreshwa rya vinyl (vinil kuri viny) rifatwa nkimpera ya mirongo itandatu - intangiriro yimihani yashize, Xx.
Ahari ibintu byose byatangiye hamwe nayo. Ibikurikira byashizweho panels, kwigana amatafari namabuye, Windows shusho, shitingi, guhumeka, guhumeka hamwe nibindi bintu byububiko. Mugihe cya PVC, Aluminium na Icyuma byafashwe mugihe, icyo gihe igiti (HDF) na sima. Ku iherezo ryimpera, igitekerezo cyo "kunyereza" kwagurwa no kuba munsi niyo ikoranabuhanga yose yo kurangiza hanze kandi atari imirongo ifunganye kandi ndende ("ikibaho") hamwe nubufasha ya kane. Muri iri jambo yatangiye gusobanura hafi yibikoresho byose biboneka mugenda, harimo imbaho z'ubunini buke cyane. Ibi, mubitekerezo byacu, ni urugero rwibintu byukuri byamamare byamamare byamamare bya kera, ariko ntituzatongana kubijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwo kwaguka.
Impamvu Zikurura Icyamamare
Impamvu zibi bintu byoroshye: ugereranije nigiciro gito, kuramba bidasubirwaho, kwishyiriraho kandi byoroshye. Imikorere yikoranabuhanga isobanurwa nukuri ko, bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho byogurika ntibisaba ko urwego rwitondewe. Byongeye kandi, hafi itangazo ryo kubaka byoroshye bihishwa munsi yabyo. Kwemeza ntabwo gutinya ingaruka zubushuhe, ibihumyo n'udukoko, birwanya ikirere kitari byiza, Fireif. Ibikoresho bya dinyl bikubiye muri flame ifunguye gusa, "ibiti" - bicumura, ariko ibindi byaka ntabwo bishyigikiwe. Icyuma no kuganwa sination ntabwo yaka na gato. Kurangiza birashobora gukorwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, harimo kumuhanda munini wakazi. Kubwibyo, nkuko bisanzwe, nta bikoresho byihariye bisabwa - birahagije intwaro ninyundo n'imisuno (wongeyeho imyitozo hamwe na parike izakenerwa), kandi hanyuma asohore amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho.
Ibyiza byashyizwe ku rutonde bituma abaguzi bareba neza kugirango bapine byombi mugihe barangije gushya no mugihe cyo kwiyubaka. .
Amategeko rusange yo kwishyiriraho
Reka duhere ku mushoro hafi ya: Buri ukora ibikorwa byose byanze bikunze atanga amanota yabyo hamwe namabwiriza arambuye yo kwishyiriraho. Ibi bisobanurwa nkibikorwa byoroshye (gutwikira ubuso bunini bwinkuta) hamwe nibisubizo bisanzwe byamateraniro (imbere n'inyuma, guhinduranya amadirishya, haguruka hejuru y'ibisenge byo hejuru ..). Byongeye kandi, abakora "bateye imbere" ndetse banatanga ibisubizo byubaka kubice bimwe muburyo butandukanye. Ibitsindira byatanzwe kuri byose kuva intera iri hagati yimisumari n'amabwiriza yo gutanga amanota (ntutangazwe!) Kandi urangirira hamwe nubunini bwubushyuhe bwikimwe. Isamire ubwo buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kunyenza bukenewe kuri aya mabwiriza ubwayo, ntasubiye inyuma nintambwe iyo ari yo yose, bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo ntibirimbirwa. Gira nawe, hamagara nawe mugihe ushaka kugenzura neza ibikorwa bya brubade yubaka. Nibyo, niba akazi kayoboye ba shebuja isosiyete ikomeye, ntugomba guhangayikishwa, ntuzatanga ingwate yo kwishyiriraho, atari munsi yumwaka. Avot inyuma ya Shabashniki igomba gukurikirana.Urashobora kumutwara hafi yimbaho cyangwa ibyuma (resimat), zikunze gukoreshwa nigikoresho cyahumeka, kandi kurukuta (niba ibikoresho byacyo biremewe kandi ubuso bunoze neza). Ikiza gukoresha isanduku yimbaho, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko bidashoboka hamwe nibibazo byihariye byo kurwanya no guhindagurika byagenewe kurinda igiti cyo kubora no kubumba, ndetse no gutanga inkwi runaka.
Vinyl
Ibi bikoresho ni akanama gakorwa kuri chloride ya polyvinyle (PVC) kubwurukundo. Uburebure bwabo ni kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 6m, ubugari - cm 10-30, ubunini - 0.96-12mm. Ibintu bitandukanye bihujwe byoroshye, bikakwemerera kwakira ibice byubunini ubwo aribwo bwose. Igice cya buri mwanya ufite gufunga-lack-lack, mumwanya wo hejuru wo kuzenguruka kurukuta hamwe nimisumari (kwikuramo) hamwe nigice cyo gukuramo latch. Icyubahiro kigaragara kurukuta, guhera hepfo, umuringa. Ikibanza cyo hejuru cyo gufunga gukubita kuruhande rwibumoso, gufunga, bityo, kuruhande rutoroshye.
Urupapuro rwibanze nuburyo bwo hejuru
Uburyo gakondo bwinama yangiza ni "igiti cya Noheri" kuri Amerika, no mu bihugu by'Uburayi, akabari k'ubwato (iyi parameter mu bimenyetso ntabwo igaragara muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose). Ku nteko irashobora kubumbabumbwe kimwe, bibiri cyangwa bitatu ". Abakora (kandi, mubisanzwe, abagurisha) bayita ikintu. Yaranzwe na panels kuburyo bukurikira: Ingaragu (ingaragu) -s, kabiri (kabiri) -d, triple (triple) -t. Ubugari "Reiki" burashobora kuba 4; 4.5 cyangwa 5 santimetero, mugushushanya iyi parameter igaragazwa numubare nyuma yimikorere. Kurugero, S5 ni igice kimwe gifite ubugari bwa rack ya santimetero 5, igice cya kabiri gifite ubugari bwa gari ya moshi ya santimetero 4.5 (2114.3mm) T4-Trich Ubugari bwa Santimetero 4. Ibi nibipimo bisanzwe. Ariko kugurishwa urashobora kubona no kugirira nabi ubugari bwa "Reiki" 6 na 6.5. Birakenewe kandi kumenya ko panel yabakora ibintu bitandukanye rimwe na rimwe itandukanye cyane muburyo (nta gipimo kimwe hano). Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa biva muri sosiyete imwe ntibishoboka ko bihuza nibindi bicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, nubwo uwabikoze ari umwe, ariko akanama ni urukurikirane rutandukanye, nabo ntibashobora no kwegera.Ukuntu kwinjiza
Kugirango ukore panels, PVC ikoreshwa hiyongereyeho impinduka, abanyamahane nibindi bikoresho byerekana imitungo yibikoresho, kimwe na dyes. Ibihimbano (uruganda) bisunikwa binyuze mu mwobo uhindagurika kandi, gukonjesha, kugumana urupapuro rwabonye. Ako kanya nyuma yo gusohoka kwa panel kuva hejuru yubuso bwayo bwo hanze, imiterere runaka yometseho, yigana imwe cyangwa ikindi cyiciro cyimiti, hanyuma ikagabanya impande zose zirakubitwa.
Uburyo bwiyongera ni bibiri. Monoecrusion ya mbere, aho ibikoresho bivamo ibigo bihuriweho, ikoti rya kabiri. Muri uru rubanza, inteko igizwe n'ibice by'ibice bitandukanye birimo inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye. Ukurikije impuguke zivuga ko guhuza coextrusion bigufasha gukwirakwiza inyongeramusaruro nubunini bwinama. Kurugero, urwego rwo hanze (mubisanzwe 20-25% yubunini bwose bwibikoresho) birashobora gushingwa nibigize ingaruka ziterwa no kurwanya ikirere, hamwe ninyongera yimbere zisobanura imiterere. Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwo guhuza ni tekinoroji bigoye kandi, kubwibyo, bisaba ibikoresho byuzuye kandi bihenze. Ariko, kubera ibimenyetso byumvikana byinyongera, ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa byanyuma bigabanuka.
Ireme ryo kunyereza ryatangijwe cyane cyane nibisigazwa. Kurugero, inyongera zishinzwe kuramba, zibangamira inzira ya chloride ya polyviny. Nabo, nkuko byari bimeze muri PVC, ariko inzira yo gusaza itinda, kandi imitungo yibikoresho igumaho hafi mugihe cyose cyo gukora. Bitewe no kwinjiza izizo, abakora bamwe batanga ingwate kuri bari hafi imyaka 50. Izindi nguzanyo zirwanya bundle, zabyimbye, zikuramo cyangwa guswera ibikoresho, urwana n'amabara ahinduka munsi yimirasire yizuba. Bakwemerera gukoresha vinyl bari hafi yikirere icyo aricyo cyose.
Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa biterwa nubukungu no gukomeza inzira yikoranabuhanga, bigengwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwumusaruro no kugenzura mudasobwa kubintu byose byo gukora. Birakira iki gicuruzwa kuva mubigo binini birenze ubwiza bwibigo bito.
Ubuso bwa vinyl kuruhande ntabwo bwifuzwa gusa (mugihe ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti bigana), ariko nanone neza. Tugomba kuvugwa ko "imbaho" ubusanzwe ntabwo ihendutse gusa, ahubwo inone ifatika mubikorwa, ntabwo bikusanya umwanda.
Ibikorwa
Urebye inzu itwikiriye inzu, ntizishimira ku bushake ntabwo ari ubwiza bwayo gusa, ahubwo inone nukuri kurangira. Intangiriro nziza no kurangiza inkuta, umubyimba wabo (nubwo "umuvuduko" wimbeba ubwabo), kubitsa kuri interineti, inzibacyuho. Umuyaga ugororotse kandi woroshye. Ndetse na carnome irarohama kandi izashyirwaho neza. Ingunzu. Bimaze kugerwaho nukuri kubera ibibazo byumwimerere byakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Turabandika tubivuga kuri buri.Tangira umurongo Ikoreshwa kugirango uhambire umurongo wo hasi wubatswe. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho kurangiza bikomeje kutagaragara.
J-Umwirondoro (Kenshi na kenshi ushobora kuzuza izina ritangaje, ariko mu Burusiya- j-chennel) rikoreshwa muguhindura ibice bihagaritse, kimwe no gufunga sophytes. Bivugwa ko ikiguzi gito kandi gisanzwe ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara mu kubaka. Impamyabumenyi, kurugero, mugihe zingana ikirungo kitoroshye, kurukuta ruhinduka kumurongo uteganijwe hejuru yinzu. Umwirondoro wihariye wa J-Umwirondoro washyizwe mu ijwi riranguruye imitako yo gufungura.
- F-Chennel Ikoreshwa mugushiraho Sofit na Fascia (ikibaho cyumuyaga).
- N-umwirondoro - Guhuza, gukoreshwa niba bidashoboka guhuza urubaho-pangels ya vangest cyangwa kugirango ubone ingaruka zishushanya.
- Fascia - Ikibaho cyumuyaga, cyakoreshejwe mugufunga impera yinzu.
- Idirishya / umuryango Ikoreshwa mugushushanya gushushanya ifunguye.
- Hanze Yapfuka kandi afite irangizwa ryimikorere kuri hanze, aruta.
- Inguni y'imbere Ikora kumusozi wifashe ku mpande z'imbere.
- Kurangiza Prateck Ukurikije izina ryayo, inkuta zirarangiye kandi zikosora inkombe ya gihingwa ya spap iheruka.
- Inshoreke - Ikintu gikumbiro cyo kurangiza kwishushanya no mumiryango.
- Umuhengeri muke Ikoreshwa mu gukuramo idirishya cyangwa umusingi wamazi yimvura.
- Soffit - Ikibaho cyo guhuza ibigori binger. Irashobora kuba ikomeye kandi igatera imbere (kwemeza guhumeka).
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko abakora bamwe bafite ibibazo byabo bwite, bihamye, bituma bagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana inkuta cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho. Ibi birashobora kuba ibice byiza gusa (impyisi, impfundikiro idasanzwe ikubiyemo guca imyirondoro ya angular, plints idasanzwe yo gushushanya hamwe na sofit ya sofit kuva kurukuta rwa J-cyangwa aho buri mwirondoro uterana igisubizo cyihariye cya tekiniki. Ntiwibagirwe gusaba kuboneka ibintu nkibi iyo wungutse.
Bigomba kuvugwa ko ubuyobozi bwo hejuru bwubwiza (nkuko ubizi, bisaba abahohotewe) bizatwara amafaranga menshi. Nimucire urubanza wenyine. Ibiciro kubintu byiza birenze cyane ikiguzi cyinama ubwabo, amaherezo gishobora kongera ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho (ukurikije ubuso bwa 1m2 hejuru) kugeza 30 ndetse 40%. Kurugero, ku giciro cya parike nyamukuru ya $ 4.5 / M2, igiciro cya metero kare yubutaka bwamatunganijwe ni $ 6-6.5 / M2. Ntabwo ari mu rubanza rutoroshye. Niba amahitamo atoroshye rwose, kwiyongera bizaba bifite akamaro.
Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gukora
Birazwi ko ibicuruzwa byose byamabara, nubwo irangi ryatangijwe mugihe cyo gukora, mugihe gishira. Abakora ibikoresho bifatika, mubisanzwe, bitabwaho. Hafi ya vinyl yose yakozwe mumabara yoroshye ya paltel (nibyiza cyane isosiyete, igicucu cya gamma). Ariko iki kibazo cyibibazo gitangira guhinduka. Abakora bamwe baracyize gukorana ubunini bukabije (urugero, Vox, Vexvenl, muri Littenl, Kaycan, nibindi). Nukuri, birakwiye ko aricyo gicuruzwa gihenze cyane, gisobanurwa no gukoresha cyane cyane pigment ihagaze. Ariko abaguzi, bashimira kunyeganyega neza, hari umwanya wo ibisubizo bishya rwose, ubwiza ndetse na serale. Dushaka kuvuga iki?
Twabibutsa ko ubushobozi bwo gukina hamwe nigishushanyo cyinkike zurukuta rwacyo na mbere. Mbere ya byose, byari ngombwa guhitamo ibara nigicucu cya panel nkuru, hanyuma ufate ibikoresho nibindi bintu kuri bo cyangwa igicucu. Ubundi buryo bwo kwakirwa neza: Igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'Indima cyangwa igicucu cyanyuze ku rukuta (umukandara "mu nzu wabonetse). Kurandura ibintu bimwe bikomeye byamabara bishoboka, mubisanzwe, byagutse kurushaho.
Kwita kuri vinyl kuruhande. PVC nibikoresho umwanda ari mubi, ibinure.d. Ndetse amavuta yo hejuru yacyo aratose bihagije. Twongeyeho indobo n'amazi ku gikoresho cy'amazi (cyane hamwe na benshi muri twe boza amasahani) kandi dushobora kandi gusukura ahantu hose bishoboka. Nyuma yibyo twaje urukuta rwa hose.
Vinyl kuruhande ntabwo araramba gusa, ahubwo arara. Kumenyekanisha bidasanzwe biratandukanye nibyiza. Ariko mu mpeshyi gusa. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ikibabaje, kiba cyoroshye, ndetse no kwinjiza inyongeramuco zidasanzwe zirahinduka muri yo. Ubukonje bwa Effinal ni ugukubita gato, kugirango uburakari butagaragara kandi bugaragara bugaragara kuri trim (bigomba guhora bibukwa!). Uburyo bwo gusana hano ni igice kimwe cyuzuye cyangwa igice. Ikintu cyangiritse kirasenywa byoroshye, kandi hashyizwe ahashya mu mwanya wacyo. Niba ikintu gishya cyatanzwe gisa nkigice kirenze umuturanyi, oza gusa urukuta rwasobanuwe haruguru.
Isoko rya Vinyl
Abakora ubwambere ba vinyl bari bagaragaye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya mu ntangiriro ya Ninities yo mu kinyejana gishize, yari impungenge zo mu kinyejana gishize, yari impungenge zo kwita ku buryo bworoshye. Ibi bikoresho bihenze bigurishwa kugeza igihe ikibazo cyo mu 1998. Nyuma yacyo, habaye igiciro kihenze cya Polonye (Vox) na Slowakiya (Slowakiya (Slowayl kunyenzi). Hanyuma ibicuruzwa bya Kanada byagaragaye (Mitten, Kaycan, Gentek), maze afata umwanya w'Abanyamerika muri iki kibazo. Nk'uko abagurisha babitangaza, kuringaniza kanada kugeza baherutse kubarwa hafi 50% yubunini bwibicuruzwa byinshi.Igihe kirashize, Ashland- Devis yasubiye ku isoko ryacu. Abakora abanyamerika bakurikira nka vinyl vinyl, batiriwe hamwe, bikaba, bikaba, bikaba, bikaba, nyakalisi na vecisi- paristific yaje. Kuringaniza byakozwe nabo hamwe nubusanzwe gahunda yo hejuru kandi nini nini ifite ibiciro byinshi byo guhatanira.
Abakora murugo nabo ntibahagarara. Nibura ibigo bibiri byateguye umusaruro wabo, iyi ni "tern polymer" (ikirango cya Exprobre) na "alta-umwirondoro". Basunikishije ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kandi bashaka umugabane wabo ku isoko. Ni ngombwa ko abagurisha gukomeye cyane basezeranye ku rwego rwatumijwe mu mahanga rwanze kugira ngo bamushyigikire Ikirusiya. Ibicuruzwa byahanuwe bitagaragarijwe cyane cyane igiciro kiri hasi ugereranije na bagenzi babo bo mu mahanga, bahuzaga cyane (bisanzwe, ku giciro nicy'igiciro kirimo) ubuziranenge. Muri make, hano dufite ikibazo mugihe ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kuri gentio y "igiciro-cyiza".
Birashoboka ko kwiyongera kwamamare byihutirwa byagize uruhare mu kuba abanyamahanga, kugeza igihe abanyamahanga bahari, bahabwa Uburusiya mu Burusiya ndetse no mu rukurikirane rw'inyongera (1-4 amabara aho 15-20 kubuyobozi). Ibikoresho kandi rimwe na rimwe byatangwaga amabara abiri, mubintu bibi cyane, gusa byera (kwisi yose). Nibyo, vuba aha ifoto yatangiye guhinduka neza. Kurugero, Mitten yatangaga ko yinjije ibara ryuzuye ryamabara kurenza umwaka. Ibisigaye byararenzeho. Ito ntishobora ariko nyamuneka abaguzi b'ikirusiya.
Vuba aha, ibicuruzwa byubudage (vinylit fassaden) byagaragaye ku kugurisha (vinylit fassaden) kuva kuri vinyl vinyl, hejuru ya granules yamabuye karemano. Panel hamwe na chamfer kandi idafite ifite mubice bigaragara byubugari bwa mm 180, umubyimba, 5m, uburebure - 6m kandi birogereho ibikoresho bifite imbavu ndende. Ihuze hagati yabo ku ihame rya "Groove-Ridge". Hamwe no guhitamo neza amabara, ubuso bufite uruzitiro rukomeye rwa granular (Ihebumenyi hagati yibintu ntigaragara, kandi ibintu byose bifatwa nkibicukuzi), cyangwa bigabanijwemo urukiramebye byashyizweho kuri urukuta). Panel yashizwemo irashobora gutangiza kandi ihagaritse ndetse no kumurimo. Nibyo, kugereranya nkibi ntibigigurwa gusa mububiko, hanyuma "shyira" kurukuta, nkuko bisanzwe bikorwa. Umugurisha azakenera kubanza kumuha umushinga winzu cyangwa gushushanya hejuru hamwe nubunini bwose bukenewe, hanyuma asaba inzira yincamake, hanyuma gusa uhereye kubikoresho byose uzatanga ibikoresho bikenewe. Ariko urugo rwawe ruzamera nkishusho. Ariko ikiguzi cyiyi "shusho" kirakomeye - kuva 34.8 kugeza 42 CU. Kuri 1m2.
Usibye eatique ya kera ("igiti cya Noheri" n "" ubwato "), isoko ryerekana, reka tuvuge, imiterere idasanzwe. Ibi, bwa mbere, imbaho zifite pine yakozwe n'intoki, ndetse no mu mpande z'imigozi y'imbaho (itandukanya n'intoki z'amaboko), impression yagabanutseho intoki). Icya kabiri, iyi ni panels zakozwe muburyo bwa comimircular (impression ya cdar kuva mu bushake kandi bushya bw'isi yavuye muri Jeworujiya-pasifika). Nibindi bicuruzwa bikwemerera gutandukanya cyane igishushanyo mbonera. Ariko abaguzi bacu ntibakoresha ibyamamare byinshi, ibyo, biragaragara, bisobanurwa no kudashyira mu mahanga (ahubwo bidasanzwe) kubikoresho byabaguzi bo mu Burusiya. Kubwibyo, abagurisha batanga iki gicuruzwa gusa, kuva $ 25-30 kuri 1m2.
Imbaho z'umubiri
Uruhande rwo hanze rwinzu ntabwo ari inkuta gusa. Ishingiro rirasaba imitako, kandi ikomeye cyane mubiranga, kubera ko iherereye kurwego rwubutaka, kandi hano akaga ko kwangirika kwinshi ni hejuru cyane. Cyane cyane kuri shingiro ni ikintu kidasanzwe, cyane ". Ubwa mbere, ni shingiro rya vinyl. Basa nkibisanzwe, gusa neza kandi bashira ahantu hahanamye (gushushanya urukurikirane rwa prograaro kuva kera ku giciro cyamadorari 8 / M2). Icya kabiri, imbaho za vinyl munsi yamatafari nibuye karemano. Ibicuruzwa nkibi ku isoko ry'Uburusiya kugeza biherutse gutanga isupu y'Abanyamerika gusa ($ 26 kuri 1M2). Noneho ibintu byarahindutse. Mumurikagurisha rya nyuma "Mossenge", panel shingiro imaze guhagararirwa na Kreisler (Ubudage), Novik (Kanada), Volor (Polog), "Biro) na hafi y'abandi. Igiciro cyabakora urutonde rwose ni kimwe - kuva $ 19 kugeza $ 20 kuri 1m2. Ingano yimbeho, nkitegeko, ni 10047cm, ariko urashobora guhura inshuro ebyiri mu burebure ("om-Biro"), bituma uhitamo kwishyiriraho no kugabanya i ingano y'imyanda.
| Ikinyago | Igihugu | Umubare w'amabara yatanzwe | Ikiguzi cya Panel, $ / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashland-Devis | Amerika | icyenda | 5.1-5.5 |
| Uburengerazuba bwa Vinyl | Amerika | 7. | 4.5-4.6 |
| Byemewe | Amerika | 12 | 3.5-4,1 |
| Jeworujiya-Pasifika | Amerika | 12 | 4.4-5 |
| Ibicuruzwa byo kubaka. | Amerika | 12 | 4.4-4.8. |
| Varform | Amerika | ||
| Inyungu zo kubaka ibicuruzwa. | Kanada | 12 | 5.45-5.6 |
| Kaycan. | Kanada | cumi na gatandatu | 4.4-5 |
| Litten. | Kanada | cumi n'icyenda | 4-5, "umutungo" - 10.9-11.6 |
| Vox. | Polonye | umunani | 3.5-4,1 |
| Slovenyl. | Slowakiya | 12 | 4.2-5,1 |
| "Hindura Polymer" | Uburusiya | 6. | Cyera- 3.7, Ibara- 3.8 |
| "Umwirondoro wa Alta" | Uburusiya | bitanu | 3.5-4,1 |
Menya ko parike ishobora gukoreshwa gusa inyuma, ariko nayo irangiza ibintu byubatswe byinyubako n'inkuta zose. Ibicuruzwa birakwiriye imirimo yimbere - mugihe ikwirakwijwe hitabaho, igikoni, logigiya, ibirango, flogies na chimneys birebire), ibishushanyo byibimera)
Shira akanama ntabwo bigoye - byose bifatanye muburyo butaziguye cyangwa kuri cirate (ikadiri) nongeyeho guswera kuruhande rwimpande. Niba kwishyiriraho bikorwa mugihe cyubukonje, hagomba kubaho icyuho kigera kuri 6mm hagati yibintu byegeranye bya trim. Imisumari ntigomba kwivanga mu bushyuhe bw'ibikoresho. Niba hakenewe, imbaho irashobora gupfobya (hashingiwe ku kubahiriza ishusho) nongeye kubisenda. Ifunga ryagabwe ryuzuyemo kashe idasanzwe irahungabana. Kuri parike ya baseball, hariho nibintu byabo byiza (inguni zo hanze, J-Inosoni It.p.), nkuko tubizi, bihenze kuruta ibikoresho nyamukuru; Igiciro cya 1m2 cyashushanyijeho imikoreshereze ya 30-50%.
Ibintu byo kumenagura shingiro birashobora kandi gukorwa muri fibberglass ishingiye kuri polyester yongeyeho hamwe no kongera amabuye y'agaciro. Ibyuya by'imikorere bishimangirwa na fiberglass hejuru y'akarere kose. Umuhamagaye wo hanze akorwa nuburyo bwikirere bwihariye nubukonje. Ubuso bwigana amabuye (marend yombi, nimizi), inkoni zo mumisozi n'ibuye rito, hamwe nubudozi bwose. Ikintu cyihariye kiranga akabariro-uburuhukiro rwimbitse gitanga ibintu byinshi byigana ibinyabuzima bisanzwe, kandi ibipimo binini - 12202440 na 500 (300) 2400m. Ubunini - kuva kuri mm 3 kugeza 10, ukurikije ibitekerezo byubutabazi. Urashobora kuyakoresha hanze, ahubwo no mu nyubako. Itanga amabuye mandi mabuye yo hejuru (St. Petersburg). Ijisho rihuza kandi ni ibintu bifatika kandi bihuza ibintu, gushushanya bas-quarfs It.p. Ibiciro by'ibiciro - $ 31-39 / M2, ibintu byiza- $ 31 / Pog. m, bas-quart- $ 40 / m2.
Ikigo kimaze kuvugwa vinylit fassaden itanga panels shingiro (4301140mm) "munsi yamatafari", yakozwe hashingiwe kuri filymer irangi rya fibrovolock na polyester, amabara atanu na Anthracite). Igiciro - kuva $ 39 kugeza $ 42 kuri 1m2.
Ibyuma
Kugaragara ku isoko ryimbere mugihugu igihe kitari gito, kunyeganyega kw'icyuma byakomeje kubyemezo nabateza imbere abigenga. Inyungu kuri we yigaragaje mu myaka yashize. Ibi biterwa nuko, mugihe cyo gukomeza ibyiza byose byo kugereranya na vinyl, imbaho yicyuma irakomeye cyane kandi rero, irwanya ingaruka za mashini (cyane cyane mubushyuhe bubi). Ibikoresho, mubisanzwe, ntabwo ari ugukangura kandi ntabwo biranga "urusaku" urusaku rwa vinyl "hamwe na mobile biturutse ku kwagura ubushyuhe. Monntazh Shones ntabwo igoye kuruta PVC. Inyungu z'umuguzi mu myanya ishyigikiwe n'amasosiyete yo gukora ahoraho ahora atanga ibicuruzwa bishya n'ibikoresho bishya bikomeza gukora. Igisubizo ubu kiri ku isoko hari ibyuma, aluminium ndetse na zinc-titanium.Ibyuma
Ibikoresho nibyimba kandi byoroheje byagutse kuva 120 kugeza 300 ndetse na 550mm nijoro. Ikozwe mu ibyuma. Ifite ibikoresho bya polymer, ubwoko busa nibikorwa ku ibyuma bya tile-polyester, plastisol (ibiciro biterwa n'ubwoko bwo gupfukirana; urugero, mu itangazo rya sosiyete "OMI" polyester- $ 8.1 / M2; IGANIZO 9.7 / M2; gupimwa $ 10.25 / M2), cyangwa irangi hamwe nuburyo bwa powder (panels nkiyi hafi 20% kurenza urugero ". Ku rubanza rwa mbere, guhitamo amabara, ni 6-8 gusa. Mubara rya kabiri ryamabara arashobora kuba kuri Ral.
Ubuso bwimikorere buroroshye kandi bugoye, ahantu hatuje- byombi byatunganijwe (kugirango byinjiremo imisumari cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi) kandi nta mwobo (umwobo ucumbagira). Kuburyo bwinama irashobora kugaragara (ikigereranyo cyuzuye hamwe na vinyl igiti cya "Noheri" hamwe na "ibiti byo ubwato"), cyangwa byoroshye (vuba aha. Noneho muburyo bwo gukora ibintu byoroshye, byitwa kwisi yose. Birashobora gushirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi uhagaritse (igiciro- $ 7-10 / M2).
Icyuma cyerekeje ku isoko ryacu gihagarariwe nababikora, naho Ikirusiya, nubuhanga. Umubare w'abanyamahanga mu mwaka ushize - ibiri ni ukudatinze, kandi umubare w'ibigo by'imbere mu ngo, inzira, byiyongereye. Rero, mu imurikagurisha rya nyuma ry'abatisimu baheruka, ryahawe ibyuma byatanzwe muri sosiyete imwe y'amahanga Rannila (Finlande) mu ruhererekane rw'ibice bya Fatti ($ 36-40 / M2). Hejuru y'Umurongo w'icyuma ($ 7.5-12 / M2), "Igisenge Lamier" - ($ 6.1 / M2), "Umwirondoro wa Talum" ($ 7.5 / M2 ), "Almes" ($ 9.75 / M2, Kwita kuri Banki), "Omi" ($ 7.5 / M2 Ubuhanzi) "($ 7.45 / M2) n'abandi .
Nkuko byagaragaye mugihe cyo gutegura isubiramo, niba abaguzi bahagaritse guhitamo kubicuruzwa byo murugo, icyarimwe ahabwa serivisi yinyongera. Dukurikije ibishushanyo, cyangwa nyuma y'urukuta rwo hanze rw'inkuta zo hanze, uwabikoze akora ibibarirwa byose, hanyuma agakora imbaho ya cisel yo uburebure bukenewe cyane kandi mubwinshi bwifuzwa. Noneho, ntakintu nakintu cyo guca ahantu hose, gusa kwikuramo cyangwa kurera. Kandi, cyane cyane, serivisi nkuyu ni ubuntu rwose. Nkuko byatusobanuriye muri Indhtekhmashmashmashashservice, ni ingirakamaro kumpande zombi: Isosiyete ntabwo itanga ibintu bitari ngombwa, umuguzi adakenewe. "Omi" yagiye no kurushaho- Isosiyete yohereza umuguzi w'inzobere mu byapajwe, ikiguzi cyo guhamagara ni $ 50. Niba itegeko ryabaye, aya mafaranga yakuwe mu gaciro kayo yose.
Tugomba kwibukwa ko kugirango ushyireho ibyuma, hariho nibintu bigoye. Abakora murugo bajya hano muburyo bubiri. Bamwe barekura urutonde, hafi kimwe kuri vinyl kuruhande rwa vinyl (gukoresha ibi bintu byongera ikiguzi cya 1m2 cyigituba cyatunganijwe nka 30%). Ibindi bigo byubusa butandukanye ntibitangwa, ariko bafite "delirques" yiterambere ryabo, harimo kuzenguruka kandi bihagije kandi bihaza igiciro cya 1m2 kuri 20%). Mu bihe nk'ibi, ku giciro cy'imibare nyamukuru y'amadolari 7.5 / M2, impuzandengo ya metero kare z'ubuso bwa metero kare zizaba $ 9-9.75, bigereranywa n'ikiguzi cyo kurangiza hamwe na Vinyl. Ikibero cyicyuma kidasanzwe kireka isosiyete "Kraspan" (Krasnoyarsk) mu cyegeranyo cye cya Prines yo kurangiza indimu. Yitwa "Craxpelanmentalstone" kandi irangwa nuko ubuso bwayo butwikiriwe n'injyana y'amabara y'amabuye karemano (kuva $ 15 / M2). Hano ufite indi kwigana neza hejuru yubuso.
Aluminium
Ifite ibyiza byose by'icyuma, aho bikozwe: bidatinya koroshe, biroroshye, biraramba (biragaragara ko iyi mbaraga ifite imbaraga zirenze iya vinyl) kandi iramba cyane. Bikozwe muri panel ya aluminium ifite ibikoresho bya polymer hamwe no kwigana ibiti (muriki gihe, ubuso burashobora gutabarwa), cyangwa bushushanyijeho uburyo bwo gufata. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, inteko yabonetse ihenze, ariko nibyiza kurindwa ingaruka zikirere kibi. Basubiramo hafi ya vinyl, hari ibisabwa hafi.Kugeza vuba aha, ababyara mu rugo mubyukuri ntibatangaga urujijo, ariko mumyaka yashize ibintu byarahindutse. Noneho ku isoko urashobora kubona byoroshye ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ndetse n'ibirusiya. Kuva mu masosiyete y'amahanga, abaguzi bacu bazwi cyane na sosiyete Vanale (USA). Ibicuruzwa byayo bitandukanijwe nibintu byinshi bitandukanye, amabara nimwiyunge. Garanti itangwa imyaka 50. Icyuma kibyimbye 0.48 cyangwa 0.61mm. Uburebure bw'umunsi - 3.66-3.81m. Igiciro, hafi $ 30 / M2).
Abakora ibirusiya (urugero, alsos) birata cyane ya aluminiyumu. Ikigereranyo cyuzuye hamwe na vinyl kuruhande kandi gitangwa (nko muri alcoayo-ubunini bwibyuma 0.5m), kandi guhitamo neza panel iringaniye bisa nicyuma (0.8 na 1mm). Igiciro kitari gito ugereranije nubw'umunyamerika, kuva $ 10.7 kugeza $ 11.3 / M2.
Aluminum yagonguye nubwo ari byiza kurangiza amazu yigenga n'izindi nyubako, ariko ntiyari yakiriye uburusiya. Impamvu ziri hano, uko bigaragara, kabiri: Icya mbere, igiciro kinini cyibikoresho, na kabiri, ibintu byubugizi bwa nabi bwa kabiri, bidafite ishingiro mubihugu. Isuzume ubwawe: Niba "Abahigi b'icyuma" "bashoboye kurasa umurongo wa aluminium uva ku gisenge, ni iki bagomba kwambara inkuta? Muri rusange, mugihe ibintu nkibi bikwiranye gusa no gutura neza.
Kuruhande rwa zinc
Niba amatara yo gusakara muri zinc-titanium azwiho abaguzi bakora murugo bamaze kuva kera (reba Isubiramo muri A 7 kuri 2003), noneho haracyari bike muri ibi bikoresho. Itanga isosiyete ye yikirusiya "Ubumwe Zinc". Panel ifite ubunini bwa 1mm, ubugari- 200, 250 mm, uburebure - kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza kuri 6m. Misa ya metero kare - hafi 10kg. Ubuso butwikiriwe na patina ishushanya "Quartz-zinc" (imvi) cyangwa "antthra-zinc" (umukara). Igiciro cyibikoresho by'indobanure birakwiriye, hafi $ 75 / M2 (hari 15-40% bigoye kongeramo ubwinshi). Urashobora gutumiza gusa muburyo bwuzuye bwo gutwikira inzu, niyo nkenerwa gutanga uruganda rwumushinga.
"Ibiti" na sima
Iya mbere ntabwo ari "ibiti". Ikozwe mu kuvange ibiti-lignocelliulosic yikanda munsi yumuvuduko munini no ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Inyongera zinyuranye - Bunders, Gukomeza, gutinda kwambara ibikoresho, ongeraho amazi.d. Ikariso yo hanze aho gufunga ikingira bikoreshwa hamwe nigishushanyo kinini, reba ibirenze ibisanzwe. Hano urashobora kubona kwigana hafi yigiti. Ibara naryo naryo ritandukanye. Mu mahanga, kugereranya nk'iki bihabwa agaciro cyane kandi bifatwa nkinshi. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ryatanzwe na sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Abtko imyaka itari mike (hafi $ 13 / M2), ariko sinigeze mpamagaye inyungu nyinshi mu baguzi bacu.Ntabwo ari kera cyane, undi wubakora urubuga rwa Werzalit (Ubudage) yararekuwe, atatanga akanama gakondo, ahubwo yatangaga umwanya wose wo kurangiza amatsinda na balconies. Guhitamo amabara, kandi hari abantu 28, kandi hejuru (ubwoko 4) hano mugari cyane. Ibara rishobora gutegekwa kandi ubwacu (abashushanya hari aho tuzamura). Imbeba zakozwe n'ubugari bwa 115 na 155mm, 5.5 m. Ubunini - 9mm. Kwinjira mu rukuta binyuze mu gutobora ku nkombe yo hejuru, hagati yabo, n'ubwoko "Groove-Crest". Hariho iki gisabwa, nubwo atari bose bihendutse, - $ 45-80 kuri 1m2.
Kwiyongera kwa mbere bikorwa muri sima hamwe no kongeramo fibre ya selile. Ihuye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nkibisubizo bihinduka imbaraga zihagije. Ntabwo gutinya umuyaga mwinshi, nta mirase ya ultraviolet, nta udukoko. Nibyiza kubungabunga ibipimo kandi bifite imiterere no mubintu byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Imbeba zaciwe nta mbaraga kandi zitunganywa byoroshye, muribi bisa nibintu byo kurangiza byigiti. Hanze kandi birasa nkaho: kugoreka ubumwe butangwa imiterere yintoki zinyamaswa zingirakamaro. Hejuru yikibaho kirimo kubanza gusa, nyuma yo kurangiza kwishyiriraho ugomba gushushanya. Urugero nk'urwo rwakozwe, kurugero, hashingiweho (Ikirere (Ikirere) no kugura $ 11 / M2. Isosiyete y'Uburusiya "Promstema" yashyizeho umusaruro wo gutanga sima hagati ya sima hamwe n'ikirahure cya fibre. Yakozwe nuburyo bwo gutandukana. Amabara akorerwa muri misa. Ibipimo - 500 (600) 300 25m. Igiciro - $ 9 / M2.
Ibintu byo Gushushanya
Byakozwe muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwashyizweho na vinyl cyangwa icyuma. Inteko ikubiyemo platrands kuri Windows nimiryango, shitingi (hamwe n '"akanama keza k'amahwa), guhumeka kw'impumyi), guhuza ibihumeka), guhuza ibihuha, amashanyarazi n'ibindi byinshi. Imanza zose, ibi byose bifite ubudahangazi biva mubiti bidasanzwe kandi ntibisaba gusohora nyuma. Hano hari ibicuruzwa nkibi ntabwo ari ibigo byihariye (urugero, hagati), ariko kandi imirima myinshi itanga vinyl itanga (mitten, itiriwe, nyakwigendera, muri Georgia-pasifika it.d.).
Hano, birashoboka, byose. Turizera ko urugo rwawe ruzarushaho gushimisha kandi rwiza cyane.
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira sosiyete werzalit, VinHehmalit, VenHtehmashEndervis, "Ibuye ryo hejuru", "ikigo cyo hejuru", ". Kraspan", " , "Umwirondoro w'icyuma," Omi "kugirango ufashe mugutegura ibikoresho.