Amategeko yo gukora ibyatsi byiza kandi bikomeza neza - amateka meza yo kuryama cyangwa itapi itekanye ku gikinisho.
Imyandikire ya Mauritan yitwa umururundara. Ibinyampeke birebire hano byatewe mu ruvange hamwe nibimera byiza
Igituba cyiza cyakozwe mu kibabi cyateguwe cy'uburyoshye, ni igisubizo gakondo kandi cyumwimerere cyane kuri nyakatsi igice
Icyatsi cya Landter gifite ubwiza "bwami". Byaciwe neza, bishushanyije neza
Ikindi gipimo kidasanzwe nicyatsi kuva clover yera. Mubisanzwe bizunguruka kugeza uburebure bwa cm 5-7, guca amababi yo hejuru kandi ntitureke kugaragara kw'amabara
Umwanya wa nyakatsi wagura ingano ya nyaburanga yakozwe n'abantu
Imyenda yo mu gasozi: Muri nyakatsi idahwitse, daise yera irabya
Byinshi-byinshi-bivuye mumiterere yicyatsi kibisi
Imwe mu moteri yo mu busitani bwateguye Xa Tollemache na Jon Kellet (Imurikagurisha muri Chelsea, - gusubiramo byinshi, mu gishushanyo cy'ibiti bikozwe mu giti, no mu gishushanyo cya nyakatsi
Icyatsi cyegereye ahantu hahanamye amabuye yoroshye, ashimangira imiterere yabo kandi ijwi ryumucyo
Munsi y'ibimera, ibyatsi byunvikana buri gihe biremwa - kuva mumababi yambaye hamwe nibiti byapfuye. Birakenewe ko byiyongera kuri Rake
Skate kumpande za nyakatsi zizakurwa mubikange byubushuhe mugihe cyimvura nyinshi cyangwa guterana kwamazi yashonze mu mpeshyi
Amakosa yumupira wamaguru ni meza cyane arwanya inyuma yinyuma yigihe gito. Ibigize byakemuwe mubara rimwe.
Ku kibuga cyangwa mu mujyi w'abana, nyakatsi igomba kurwanya gukurura
Ikoranabuhanga Hydropov. Uruvange rw'amazi, imbuto, ifumbire, inyongeramubano hamwe na mulch byatewe muri hose. Imbuto zikosowe hasi
Kugirango wirinde kuvanga, ubutaka burumbuka hamwe numusendezi birashobora kugabanwa na geomethane idasanzwe, impande zigomba kuba nziza
Hamwe na buri musatsi mushya, hindura icyerekezo: Himura perpendicular cyangwa kuri Angle 45 ugereranije na mirongo ibanza yumuheto. Nyakatsi ntishobora gucibwa muburyo butose - nyuma yo kuvomera cyangwa imvura. Tegereza kugeza ibyatsi byumye
"Indangantego" ya nyakatsi, byibuze amezi 18 yakuze mumirima, nyuma yaciwe nimashini zidasanzwe, ihinduka imizitizi yihariye kandi ijyanwa ahantu ho kwishyiriraho
Bizatwara izindi nyuji eshatu mbere yuko Dernina izanye rwose nubutaka. Muri iki gihe cyose, komeza urwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka butose
Niba ibyatsi bya clover bidacibwa mugihe ntarengwa, birabya kandi bihinduka umwobo mwiza, ukwiye ahantu nyaburanga, ariko ubusitani busanzwe
Icyatsi kibisi kiratandukanye ku buryo bwo gukura, brute, gushikama kuri shadogi, amapfa no guhuza, imbeho n'indwara. Kubaho kwa nyakabiri biterwa no guhitamo kwabo, cyane cyane ahantu h'igicucu
Kugwa, iyo impuzandengo yubushyuhe bwa buri munsi ibitonyanga kugeza 10c kandi ibyatsi bireka gukura, imisatsi igomba guhagarara. Munsi ya shelegi, ibyatsi bigomba gusiga uburebure bwa cm 10-15
Buri mwaka Aeration ifasha guhumeka no kurya ibyatsi bikuze
Mbere yo gutangira imbeho, kura ibibabi byose byamababi na retaad
Icyatsi gisanzwe ni icirarane rwose kandi icyarimwe, byagenewe kugenda, kubwibyo bizwi cyane mubintu byihariye kandi birashobora gufata uturere twinshi. Bisanzwe numutwaro wintambwe zigera kuri 200 / M2 kumunsi
Ukurikije ibyatsi byatewe, ibyatsi byawe birashobora kugira ibara kuva salade yoroheje kugeza malachite yijimye
BYIZA BYIZA BYIZA BITANDUKANYE NIBYIRI ICYITONDERWA CY'INGENZI Z'IGIHUGU CY'IGIHUGU. Yongera ikiguzi cyumutungo utimukanwa kuri 15-20%. Byongeye kandi, ni amateka meza ku buriri bwindabyo cyangwa itapi itekanye ku kibuga, igitambaro cyijisho ryiza kuruhande rwibyuzi hamwe nisoko, munsi yibiti byubusitani no imbere ya Windows murugo.
Kuva kera, amategeko yakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gushushanya gusa nkicyatsi cyiza cyicyatsi kibisi. Uyu munsi, mu bice bifite ibidukikije bidahungabanijwe, biragenda byerekanwa hashingiwe ku bitekerezo bifatika. Nyuma ya byose, ibisabwa ninkomoko nziza ya ogisijeni. Birazwi ko amababi akiri muto n'amasasu bitanga gaze ikeneye ibirenze abantu bakuru. Ana Grawn ihora ihindura ibimera, burigihe bakiri bato kandi bakora. Byongeye kandi, amatapi y'icyatsi, kuko akunze kuvugwa, kutabogama kutabogama uboneka mu kirere, soot, umukungugu, umukungugu, dioxyde de carbone. Guhuza amazi, ibyatsi bitanga umusanzuke muyungurura kamere: Ibigo byuburozi, kurugero, nitrate na fosifate na fosiporo ("umutsima wa gaze) wahinduwe uburozi. Umunsi wa Frix Umunsi wo mu kirere kurwego rwibyatsi byahitanye 4-5 kubushyuhe kurwego rwubutaka bufunguye. Amashyiga agabanya umuyaga kandi wuzuye ubutaka bwamabatsi. Ibi ni ugukwirakwiza imikino y'abana nibikorwa bya siporo. Hanyuma, ibyatsi birashobora gutumba urusaku no koroshya izuba ritangaje. Nubwo ingaruka zo gushushanya, birumvikana kandi, nayo ni ngombwa.
Inzitizi kuri gahunda ya nyakatekerezo irashobora kuba ikeneye kwitaba burundu kandi ahubwo bikenewe cyane (kuvomera, imisatsi, kurandura imisatsi) cyangwa icyifuzo gifatika cyo kuzuza ifasi yose hamwe n'imboga n'imbuto.
Gutondekanya
Niba uhuye na societe nyabagendwa kuri serivisi ku gikoresho cya nyakatsi, inzobere zizabaza rwose ibyo ugitegereje - Urashaka kuba mwiza kandi ushimishije, ugiye gukina imisozi cyangwa ugamije gushimangira imisozi. Gushushanya, siporo no kurinda, noneho amatsinda atatu yingenzi yemejwe bitewe nintego zabo. Aya moko uko ari atatu aratandukanye mubigize ibyatsi byakoreshejwe no kugenda.
Icyatsi cya nyakatsi ntigisa, ntabwo asobanura kwita buri munsi. Hano hari urumamfu ruremewe, runceven bunches n'ibara ryatsi Amayeri yo Gushushanya , nkibi bikurikira byizina ryabo, mbere ya byose, birashimishije. Bashushanya parike hamwe na boulevari yimijyi, ubusitani na pursan. Kurangwa n'ibara ryinshi, ryiza ryibyatsi. Mubisanzwe, mubisanzwe bigabanywamo mugenzi wawe, usanzwe (cyangwa ubusitani-parike) na Meadow.
Landterny Icyuma. Bisaba kwita cyane (guca umwotsi nk'iyi igomba, byibuze rimwe mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ku munsi) kandi bigenewe gusa kwinjira. Ntugakore imitwaro: Ibikurikira bisigaye kuri nyakatsi, guhungabanya umwenda wa velvet. Nk'itegeko, rigizwe n'ubwoko bumwe bw'ibyatsi (kugabanya umutuku cyangwa gukubitwa, bigufi, tuzabageraho mu gice "ibyatsi n'ivanga"). Shiraho ibyatsi byo hasi, umubyimba na kimwe cyatsi kibisi ibara ryicyatsi kibisi. Biteganijwe imbere ya Windows yinzu, mugice cyimbere cyubusitani cyangwa gukora amateka yindabyo, ibiti, imibiri, ibishusho n'amasoko.
Bisanzwe (cyangwa ubusitani-muri parike) Amashyiga ahuza imico yoroheje no kurwanya (umutwaro wemewe, intambwe 200 kuri 1m2 kuri 1m2, mu gihe udakubise inzira zihoraho). Ntabwo byoroshye byoroshye kandi velvetiste, nkumufatanyabikorwa, ariko ntabwo bikomeye nka siporo. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa nyakatsi. Ubuvuzi buri busanzwe, ariko budakwiye cyane kuruta imyanda.
Icyatsi kibisi cyane - Meadow. Hano nyakatsi hamwe nikoti ryibyatsi birakemewe. Kosping nkabo birashobora kuba 7-10 ndetse na cm 15.
Dukurikije ibigize ibyatsi by'inzige, amatsinda yanditse hafi ntandukanye. Nibyo, hari bidasanzwe. Rero, muri nyakabiri birashoboka gukoresha oatmeal yintama, naho muburuhukiro urashobora. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yurwego rwo kugenda, rishobora kuba hejuru (igice cya Lawn) cyangwa hasi (nyakayi).
Haracyari itsinda ryose ryamategeko adasanzwe rikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya. Mbere ya byose, ni Mauritanian nyakatsi. Ubusanzwe igizwe nuruvange rwibinyampeke bidakomeye nibice bibiri byigihe cyumwaka (Mac, Vasilki, Inzogera, NOMESIL, NOGONOLOTION, Estolkolisation) - Birahagije kubiba Igihe kimwe, no mumyaka yakurikiyeho, indabyo zizagwiza icyi. Icyatsi nkicyo gikunze kwitwa umururundara. Bisaba inguzanyo imwe gusa yumwaka nyuma yimbuto. Gukenera gushiraho urwego rwa turf hamwe nibiti byindabyo bigomba gukuraho imbuto zeze. Kwakira abashyitsi, nyuma yo kurisha ibyatsi, igice cya moorish kibura gushushanya no guhinduka nk'icyatsi kibisi.
Ubundi biratandukanye Nelakovaya Amategeko yatewe na Thyme, Chamomile, Yarow, Msinka, Veronica, clover, mu binyampeke bigufi bihinduka urumamfu rutagira untwa.
Guhitamo cyane Inganda zubutaka Ibimera. Bashobora kuba basohotse mumwanya mugihe bategura ibice byigicucu, aho gukura ibyatsi bibi kandi birebire biragoye. Koresha hano mu mugore unywa itabi, imiterere y'imitako irwaye, Budrut Prush-Nka, Coil y'Abanyaburayi, Barwin, Zelencki, Goriya.
Ibyatsi bya siporo Itunganijwe kurubuga rwumupira wamaguru, Badminton, Volleyball, Golf, ku butaka ku mikino yo ku bana cyangwa guteka Kebab, mu gace ka parikingi. Ibihimbano byiganjemo ibyatsi bitagira iherezo, bikora imitsi ikomeye (kurisha kurisha, nibindi). Amateka nk'ayo ararwana no gukurura, ihahamuka-umutekano kandi irashobora kandi kwishwara (urugero, niba yaremwe kuva muri Meadow). Ukurikije ubwoko bwa siporo bwihariye, kwitabwaho byanze bikunze bizaba bifite ibintu byihariye. Kurugero, inzira ya golf aho amariba yaciwe (icyatsi), ugomba guca buri munsi muburebure bwa 3 gusa.
Ibimenyetso byo kurinda Birakwiriye ku mpande n'imisozi, inkombe nyinshi z'amazi. Guhangana na turf hamwe no gushimangira ubuso bugoye kubitagerwaho, amahirwe yo kuzunguza imbuto cyangwa gushinga imidugararo yibimera mugihe cyo gukanda cyangwa kugenda k'ubutaka. Intego nyamukuru yo gushyiraho gushinga ubu bwoko burinda ubutaka. Ibisabwa kuri bo ni bike: Igipfukisho c'ibyatsi kigomba kuba kigizwe n'ibimera bigize imva ikomeye (oatmeal y'intama, n'ibindi). Ubuso hamwe nuburinganire bunini bukunze gushyirwaho nuburyo bwa hydroposov. Ubwitange ni bike: umwe cyangwa ibiri yo kwiyubarwa ku mwaka, gukora umubare muto w'ifumbire.
Gutegura Ubutaka
Dusobanura kimwe mu gukundwa cyane munzira yo hagati yikoranabuhanga ryo gutegura ubutaka munsi ya nyakatsi. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gukuraho umugambi uva kuri debris - kura amabuye yose, kubaka imyanda, nibiba ngombwa, yibasiye ibisimba n'imizi yibiti. Nta rubanza, ntukange imyanda, nyuma aho gushyingura ku nyakatsi bizakora ibibara byijimye. Noneho humura urubuga - gabanya imisozi, usinzira ibyobo. Nyuma yo kuzenguruka bwa mbere, urubuga rugomba kwahindurwa ku cyiciro cya cm 20-25. Ibyingenzi cyane kuri nyakatsi ni urumuri rworoheje kandi ruciriritse. Kugira ngo ubone ubutaka bw'ibumba, ongeraho umucanga, ubutaka burumbuka, peat peat hamwe n'ibintu byabuze. Video igomba gukorwa hamwe na laboratoire yubutaka - kubwibi birahagije kuzana urutoki rwisi yawe mubice byubusitani bwa botanika cyangwa mubuhinzi. Timyanyiva. Impuguke zizagena imiti yubutaka, izakora urutonde rwibintu byamabuye y'agaciro byabuzemo kandi bizahitamo umubare mwiza wintangiriro yabo. Igiciro cyubu buryo kiva mu makuru 250-300. Niba udakora isesengura nkiryo, birasabwa kongeramo ifumbire yubutare mubutaka, kurugero, kemir (isi yose cyangwa ifumbire) cyangwa ifumbire yo kugaburira "Amabuye yo mu Burusiya". Ubutaka bwumusenyi nibyiza cyane kubyerekeranye, ariko, ikibabaje, gimana ubushuhe bityo bikaba bisaba kuhira.
Icyatsi kitanga ogisijeni nyinshi, gikurura umukungugu na soot yangiza, muyunguruzi amazi, muyungurura urusaku kandi byoroshye izuba ritangaje nyuma yo kugabanya burundu. Byongeye kandi, ikibuga cya nyakatsi ntigomba kuba hejuru - muriki gihe, inkoni yamazi yigihe. Nibyiza rero gutanga agace kameze nkigitumburungano hamwe nubutumburuke hagati hamwe na skate kurupapuro: Ntabwo imvura yakubiswe namazi ashonga azagenda. Ikikinisho kirashobora gutegurwa hamwe n'umusozi mu cyerekezo kimwe, uzirikana kugabanya ubutabazi.
Nyuma yo kuva mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu, buri gihe, amazi menshi arakorwa, akangura impingama zimbuto zose mubutaka. Uruhara rwateguwe rutera imitsi (urugero, round) na nyuma yigihe gito amababi yapfuye arajanjaguwe nimbura imyenda no guta. Noneho ubutaka buzunguruka hamwe namazi ya misa ya 100kg. Noneho urubuga rwiteguye kubiba ibyatsi.
Nibyo, bitewe nibisanzwe byubutaka bwihariye, tekinoroji yo gutegura ubutaka irashobora kugira ibintu byayo. Kurugero, mubishanga mbisi, abahanga basabwe gushyiraho sisitemu yo kuvoma. Mubisanzwe byinjizwa mubujyakuzimu bwa sisitemu ishami rya diin pubes hamwe nimyobo myinshi murukuta. Iyi tubes igufasha gukusanya amazi arenze. Drende reba geochanging kugirango ibinyampeke nibindi bice bito bidatanga amanota. Inshuro zinsanganyamatsiko hamwe nibipimo byabo bibarwa kuri buri gice cyihariye kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi: ubushuhe bwubutaka, imiterere yo gutanga amazi ya.d.
Ku misozi y'inzuzi n'imigezi, birashoboka kurinda ubutaka buva mu isuri kuruta ibindi bimera. Bashobora kurinda ubutaka buva mu bindi bimera no gukandagira ku bijyanye no kumenya cyangwa kudakoresha urwego rwo hejuru. N'ikoranabuhanga ryacu, ryatangijwe nkimwe mubigize mugihe cyo guta ubutaka. Rimwe na rimwe, peat idafite itabogamye isuka hejuru y'ubutaka burumbuka. Ibi, byukuri byoroshya serivisi ya nyakatsi, cyane cyane mubambere, umwaka utwara igihe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko nyuma ya byose, amato ni umukozi wa kama, na nyuma yigihe gito, mugihe ubwatsi ubwabwo bukora ibinyabuzima binini bihagije, umubare wacyo birashobora kurenza urugero. Amatako amwe adindiza kandi akubura ubushuhe n'intungamubiri.
Rimwe na rimwe, ubutaka ntabwo bwasinze. Nyuma yo kuringaniza kwambere no kurimbura urumamfu hejuru yubutaka buriho, urwego rwubutaka burumbuka rwasutswe gusa nubunini bwa 5-8cm cyangwa umucyo cyangwa umucyo, byaguzwe mumashyirahamwe yihariye. Witondere kubigura mumodoka mumihanda iganisha mumidugudu yigihugu - Ubutaka nkubu bufite imico ikwiye, rimwe na rimwe bugereranya urwego rwo hejuru, kurasa hamwe nimirima yubuhinzi bwahoze. Igurishwa nabantu badafite uruhushya rubibona, kandi bihendutse.
Ibyatsi no kuvanga
Mu bihe by'imiti mu bihe byo hagati by'Uburusiya, birumvikana ko byanze ubwoko bune bw'ibyatsi: Poa Pratensis, Umutuku (Felum (Felum Perenne) no mu butayu bwa Agrostidite). Biratandukanye mu bubashye, ubushobozi bwo kwimura cyane no kunama, kurwanya gucecekesha no gushushanya.Matlik Meadow Itandukanye icyatsi kinini. Nibyiza kubimenyetso byiza-byimazeyo, kuva mbere yuko abandi batangira icyatsi nyuma arangije. Nukuri, ubanza gutera imbere gahoro gahoro, bifata igihe kirekire, mumajyambere. Ku nshuro ya mbere, imyaka ibiri isaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, ikiranuka nabi kuvomera no kugaburira. Ariko ibyatsi bya mint yakuze nicyo gitandukanye cyane, rhizimeyo zayo zirakora cyane, ndetse na plantellans rimwe na rimwe zikorwa nyuma yigihe cyitumba cyarushijeho gukomera vuba. Kwakira abashyitsi, Matstick ntabwo yihanganira igicucu.
Kuri Oatman Krasnaya Kurangwa na salade yoroheje. Ukurikije imiterere yimikorere, birababaje kuruta mandtle (bitanga ogisijeni nkeya, ntabwo isukura cyane umwuka). Ibibanza kugendana oatmeal, urwenya mwita "busitani umunebwe n'abakene abantu": byatsi si kugira gikora ku ku kuwuhira rare, PCS imburagihe, birinda kugira shadow, ubushuhe n'imbeho.
Inzuri - Ibyatsi byo mu ibara rya Malachite. Mu gihe cyambere, ahantu hagerageza kwirinda gukoresha: Iyi nyambi iba igihe gito mu kirere yacu, imbeho ni imyaka 1-3 gusa, hanyuma ipfa (mugihe mint na oatmeal ni ishushanya imyaka ijana). Indi mpangayi ni inzego zingake: itara ntirizigera riba ryinshi bihagije. Ibyiza bya raygrass numuzi wimbitse ugaburira ibyatsi ufite ubushuhe nintungamubiri. Aka gace gahita gahasa, niyo mpamvu ikunze gukoreshwa mugusana imirima ya siporo nibiremwa byihuse kubihinga byorohereza imitako.
Umucuruzi winyamanswa Gushakisha kuranga Icyatsi-icyatsi kibisi. Ubu ni urugo rudasanzwe rusaba uburyo ku giti cye. Gutema ibyatsi kuva kumurima birakenewe muburebure bwa 1cm gusa (kuva mubindi biheburo 4-7cm). Ibi biterwa nuko birangira kandi bihuza murwego rwo hasi, kandi kurwego rwa 5-7cm rutangira gusaza no gutakaza decoraveness. Synto, impeshyi ishyushye irashobora kwibasirwa na fungus, irashobora gusenya ahantu hanini mu masaha make. Ibimera byubwoko butandukanye bwimirima hafi yabyo. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubera ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa siporo-tennis, utanga imbuga zo gutangirira hamwe nimwobo wa golf.
Byemezwa ko ibyatsi byiza neza bishobora kuboneka gusa mubyatsi byubwoko bumwe. Nibyifuzo byo guhuza ubwoko bwayo, nta tandukaniro ziva mubigaragara, ariko bafite amapfa atandukanye, ntabwo ari uburyo bwihanganira indwara. Hagati aho, hari umubare munini cyane wo kuvanga mubwoko butandukanye ku isoko. Usibye ibyatsi byashyizwe ku rutonde, birashobora kubamo ibice bisanzwe, Timofeevka Meadow, Canopy, n'ibindi, biroroshye kuri clover yera kugirango wongere ubucucike no kurwanya ibyatsi. Uruvange rukunzwe cyane nabaguzi, kuko bitewe no guhuza ibyatsi bitandukanye byubwoko butandukanye bwubunini, udusimba twinshi, imbaraga zo kurwanya imizi, imyigaragambyo yinyamanswa igufasha kubungabunga ibyatsi muburyo bwo gushushanya nubwo hamwe Amakosa yo kurera. Umucyo ni uw'ibyatsi bimwe bigoramye, ariko byiza cyane. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, imvange zo muri Kanada iratangwa (urugero, gutoraga; zone z'ikirere zo mu Burusiya na Kanasi (Danemark (DLF TriFolium, n'ibindi). Abakora ibirusiya barimo gutanga ibyatsi bigamije kubiba ahantu hihariye.
Kubiba
Igihe cyiza cyo kubiba ibyatsi bya nyaka, kugeza hagati ya Gicurasi mu mpeshyi (byateguwe ko urubuga rwateguwe ruva mu kugwa) cyangwa kuva hagati cyangwa kuva hagati muri Kanama. Ikirere ku munsi cyo kubiba bigomba kuba gisobanutse kandi nta mubabaro; Nibyiza ko ubuso bwubutaka bwumutse, kandi ubutaka burimo kutabogama. Mubisanzwe birasabwa kubona imbuto ku gipimo cya 30-50 g / m2. Ariko ibigo bimwe byihariye muguhinga ibiza byerekana gukoresha izindi mibare: 7-12 G / M2, hamwe nimbuto zingana, imbuto zivanze numucanga mwiza muri GATANDA 1: 2. Ubwato bwateye muri ayo mahame nkaya mumyaka ya mbere ntabwo bizaba bifite ubudakema bwuzuye, ariko rero buri gihingwa kizashobora gutera imbere cyane no kuzamuka mumbaraga zuzuye. Gutega amatwi gutera cyane (munsi y'amahame ya 60-80 G / M2), kandi bidatinze ingemwe zigenda zihinduka hafi, zikatangira kugera ku mucyo, imizi ikura nabi kandi bike cyane. Icyatsi nkicyo mu mapfa akomeye cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba gishobora gupfa.
Laice Amababi yahujwe namashami yamashami yizingamira. Clover Rover ntabwo ari idasanzwe kubice byubatswe, imbuto zigabanywamo ibice bine hanyuma ubibe mubyerekezo bitandukanye: Mu byerekezo bibiri kumutwe no muri bibiri hakurya. Imbuto zikwirakwijwe hamwe na Rake kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa cm, nyuma yo kubyara imvura nyinshi yimbuto nubutaka kandi, kubwibyo, kumera byihuta cyane, kandi binatera imbuto cyane Kurindwe inyoni. By'umwihariko gukundwa na Pernata Heire-Rigras.
Iminsi 3-4 nyuma yo kubiba, urubuga rwambere rwo kurasa rutwikiriwe nicyatsi kibisi. Nyuma yibyumweru bibiri, ibyatsi byinshi birateka. Noneho ibyumweru bibiri bahura cyane na cm 8-12. Ni ngombwa ko amashami atatangira kuryama munsi yuburemere bwawe. Hafi, nyuma yo kubiba, ibisobanuro byambere bikorwa na nyakatsi nziza, ntabwo byakomeretse - gukuraho 2-3cm gusa. Dernina ntarabona, kandi hamwe no gufata neza ibirometero, urashobora kugwa umwobo cyangwa kugerageza ibimera biva mu butaka neza ukoresheje imizi. Ibigo byinshi byinshi bishora mu gikoresho cya nyakatsi harimo inguzanyo 1-2 kurutonde rwumurimo wa garanti.
Kubiba nyakatsi ahantu hakomeye (ahantu hahanamye ahantu hahanamye, ahahanamye) hamwe mubice binini urashobora gukoresha tekinoroji ya hydroposov. Igizwe muri ibi bikurikira: Ibihumyo bivanze byitondewe bikozwe mu mbuto, ifumbire, amazi, inyongeramubano zitandukanye nikoranabuhanga hamwe na atm kuri 6 yateye ubwoba ahantu hateganijwe. Inyongeramubano ziteguye guteza imbere ibyatsi byihuta, ibintu bitandukanye bihuze (hamwe n'imbuto zabo zifasha zishobora gufatwa ahantu hose, kugeza kuri 90 yazamuye) n'ibicuruzwa bikungahaza ubutaka. Hydroposov, nkuko byavuzwe, ni byiza ahantu hanini (hegitari turenga 0.5) kandi ahantu hagoye kuboneka. Kubanya Larkere ntibisaba.
Amategeko Yiteguye
Amasosiyete menshi y'ibibanza arimo urutonde rwa serivisi zitangwa kuri serivisi z'amategeko azungurutse. Turimo tuvuga kuri karne yarangije kuva ku nyakatsi, bituma amasaha make ari make yo guhindura ikibanza cyo kwambara ubusa mu gace keza. Nubwo "yazungurutse" - Ijambo ntabwo ari ukuri, risobanura gusa uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: dernina (cyangwa turne yitwa cyane ku butaka, bukabije hamwe n'ibimera byo hejuru, imizi irazunguruka cyane) rwose irazimya imizingo, Ariko irahujwe kumwanya, nkumugati wambaye imyenda. Nibyiza cyane guhamagarira ibyatsi biteguye, gukura cyangwa gusone- kugeza igihe impinduka zimaze gukura muri pepiniyeri byibuze amezi 18. Wangelian Hariho ijambo ryihariye-Sod. Mugura ibyatsi byarangiye, uzashyikiriza icyiciro cyo kwita ku bihingwa bikiri bito, iyo amazi yose, imisatsi no kugaburira bigomba kuba igihe kandi byiza cyane. Ariko, ikibabaje, birakwiye ko bishimishije cyane- $ 2.5-3 / M2 (nta gutanga no gutanga).
Imikurire yibyatsi hamwe nindabyo z'umuhondo byaka ni ingaruka zo kugaburira nabi hamwe n'ifumbire y'amabuye y'agaciro, urugero rufatwa nk'izamunisiteri yumye, ibipimo byumye bingana na 0.42m no gupima hafi ya 15 kg, iyo uyishyize hejuru yo guterura no kwimura . Kinini mubunini - kugeza kuri 0.8100m na, kubwibyo, imizingo iremereye ishyirwa ibikoresho byihariye. Ubunini bwa OpIML bwahinduwe ni 6-9cm, muri byo 4-7cm ari uburebure bw'ibyatsi, 0.5-1m - bihuje n'ibisigazwa by'ibyatsi, bigizwe n'ibiti byapfuye, ibisigazwa by'ibyatsi nyuma y'ibibazo no kwibandaho , ntabwo yakuyeho umutsima) kandi ntabwo arenze igice cya 1.5 cyatoranijwe (kigizwe na mizi, hari igihugu gito cyane hano). Niba, mugihe cyo gukata, isosiyete isiga ubunini bunini bwubutaka, dernina ni kibi. Isahani imwe yoroheje yubutaka yemerera imizi kumuzi kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose, tutitaye aho byakuze mbere. Ariko, urashobora guhura nibindi byifuzo: Niba waraguze ibyatsi byiteguye, bimaze gukura kubutaka bwa SANDUS, hanyuma ukayijugunya umusenyi, kandi niba uri ibumba, hanyuma mu ibumba. Mugihe ugura imizingo, menya neza gukurikiza amabara ya nyakatsi kugirango bagumane neza no guhuriza hamwe, kandi ibyatsi biherutse guteshwa agaciro (ibiti birebire bishobora guhisha kandi byangiza nyakatsi). Sisitemu nziza yimizi irimo imizi yuzuye. Umuzingo ugomba kuba umwambaro hejuru yuburebure, hamwe no kunyeganyega gato, ntucikemo ibice.
Muburyo bwa endros yarangije burashobora gusezera muri Nzeri. Ikoranabuhanga ryimyiteguro yambere ni kimwe nigihe imyaka. Imipaka yo hejuru yuburumbuke bwubutaka bugomba kuba hafi ya cm 2 munsi yurwego rwa tracks kurubuga, nyuma yo gushyira hejuru imizingo yahujwe. Turfs yuzuza imirongo isa n'amatafari, hafi yabo. Menya neza ko impande z'imizingo zituzura hagati yabo (nibiba ngombwa, ubatemanyeho icyuma cyangwa amasuka) no gusiga, utavuye mu cyuho. Fata akazi kumurimo gusa kuri nyakatsi uhoraho, kurambika munsi y'ibirenge by'ubutegetsi cyangwa PAMENE. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho kurangiza, hindura ibyatsi byawe bishya - Ubu buryo burandura umwobo wo mu kirere kandi itanga ubucucike bwo guhura na turf hamwe no ku isi. Noneho, fata amazi menshi ku mazi agomba gutera hasi nyakatsi ku butaka. Kurangiza icyumweru cya mbere gifasha ibintu bishya. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bitatu hazaba umuriro wuzuye wa turf hamwe nubutaka. Injangwe ya lawn irakorwa mbere yiminsi 5-7 nyuma yo kurambika.
Tegeka ikinyugu kuri 10-15% kurenza aho urubuga rwawe. Buri gihe, mugihe ifasi ifite uburyo bugoye bwa curvilinex, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kubona na turf nyinshi. Niba udafite amahirwe yo kugerageza ibyatsi akimara kubyara, komeza mu gicucu, kuvomera mu kirere gishyushye gifite amazi.
Ubwitonzi
Ni iki cyuzuye mu kugaragara kwa nyakatsi? Hariho ibipimo byinshi byo gusuzuma kuri ibi. Ubwa mbere, igomba kugira ubucucike bumwe bwayo butarenze imitwe 100 kuri DM2 kugirango ubutaka butafatwa binyuze mubyatsi. Icya kabiri, ntihagomba kubaho urumamfu kuri nyakatsi (bitarenze bibiri 0m2 byemewe) kandi bikwiye. Icya gatatu, ibara rigereranijwe - nibyiza ni rimwe mu kibanza, icyatsi kibisi, nta muhondo. Ibyatsi byose bigomba kugira uburebure bumwe, hamwe nurwego rwumubiri. Ibi bisabwa ntabwo bishyirwaho kubato, byakozwe gusa na nyakatsi. Ni byiza kuba afite imyaka nibura imyaka imwe nigice.
Kugwa wenyine - Imyandikire yaka kumugozi wicyatsi. Ibi birashobora kuba ibihuru byindabyo (kurugero, rhododendrons, inkoni yumutuku-elive hamwe nitsinda ryubwoko bwicyumba gito (kurugero, ubururu bwa lobelia) inzira nyamukuru ikenewe kugirango habeho ibyatsi muri leta isanzwe Kuhira, imisatsi, gukora ifumbire, kimwe no kuringaniza nyakatsi kandi bihujwe.
Kuvomera icyatsi nibyiza cyane kandi gake kuruta kenshi kandi buhoro buhoro. Uzagomba gukora kabiri mu cyumweru. Kuhira, kuzunguruka bikoreshwa cyangwa kubaka sisitemu yo kuhira. Umubare w'amazi akenewe ni 30-40l / m2, ubutaka bugomba gucogora byibuze cm 15-20.
Mungch muri Nyakanga yongeye kuvuka, birakenewe kumenyekanisha ifumbire muri nyakatsi. Video y'ibyatsi isaba ibiryo byayo. Ifumbire hamwe na azote ya azonge zigira uruhare mu mikurire yibyatsi mu mpeshyi no mu gice cya mbere cyizuba, na fosishori na poskeric na posshic na possh-mu mpeshyi (bafasha gushimangira imizi n'intungamubiri zitumba). Rimwe mumyaka 1- 2, abahanga basaba gutatanya ubutunzi bukungahaye mu ifumbire mvaruganda mukarere ka nyakatsi - kugirango batezimbere ibyatsi. Ubunini bwikigereranyo nkiki hafi ya cm 0.5.
Inshuro yumusatsi uhujwe nigipimo cyo gukura kwabwatsi. Ikiziga nubuto bitose byiyongera byinshi, muri Aridi, muburyo bumwe. Dukeneye injangwe ya buri cyumweru. Ibanga ry'umusatsi ni uko ibyatsi bigomba kuba birebire bihagije, kugirango tutatakaze imbaraga kandi ntukama munsi yizuba, kandi mugufi bihagije kugirango ugaragare neza. Uburebure bugomba kubikwa hafi igihe cyose. Kuri nyakabiri isanzwe ni 4-7cm, no kumusare, aho ibyatsi bigira igihuru kinini, - cm 3. Nubwo watangije ibyatsi byawe, ntibishoboka kurera ibice birenga 30% yuburebure bwibyatsi icyarimwe (iyo gutema igice kinini cyimiti biragoye). Umusatsi ni inzira yo kunywa inshuro: guta hegitari 10-15, bizatwara amasaha 2- 2.5.
Imizingo izungurutswe n'imirongo, hafi yabo. Uburyo bushimishije busa n'amatafari. Tegeka inshuro 10-20% kurenza aho urubuga rwawe ni urukurikirane rwingenzi rwumusatsi. Ubwa mbere ugomba guta imirongo 1-2 kuri end ebyiri zinyuranye zurubuga, bityo utegure ahantu kugirango uhindurwe na nyakatsi. Nyuma yibyo, kwimuka kuri perpendicularly yavumbuye imbere no gusubira inyuma. VITOGUE izagaragaramo ibice byoroheje byumucyo kandi byijimye (ibi ntabwo bifitanye isano nubwiza bwibyatsi bikoreshwa). Biratandukanye cyane niba ukoresha nyakatsi ufashe. Uruziga rugomba kwimuka kubutaka bumaze guhuza - nkigisubizo utazasiga imirongo itazwi mubugari muri blades. Ntabwo byemewe gutema ibyatsi bitose nyuma yimvura cyangwa kuhira, biraremereye kandi biragwa. Kubanyaga uduce duto tuzengurutse ibitanda byindabyo, koresha imikasi idasanzwe.
Ibyatsi bibi kuva nyakatsi. Gusiba inshuro 1-2 mucyumweru. Inzira nziza yo kubarwanya - kwitabwaho bisanzwe kandi bikwiye. Iyo ukurikiza uburyo bwo gukata no gukora ifumbire yatsindiye ibyatsi ntibizashobora gutera imbere kuruhande rwibitare. Nk'ubutegetsi, ntibahanganye n'injangwe zikunze kugaragara. Biragoye kurwana nicyatsi kibisi (Dandelion, Igicapo, ibinyugunyugu, nibindi), bituma imizi yimbitse. Barashobora gukurwaho nicyuma kidasanzwe cyangwa ibyatsi. Ikibazo kidasanzwe - moss. Birakenewe ko guhangana nabo nyuma yo gushyiraho iki gitero. Mas ikwirakwizwa ahantu hakunze kubaho; hamwe nabagaburira kutubahiriza (urugero, kubera kubura azote); Hamwe nisi cyane yisi (Ahari ugomba gusesengura ubutaka bwa acide kandi, mugihe cyibisubizo byiza, tangira wongeyeho lime cyangwa "umucanga wa gaze"); Kubijyanye no gutoranya bidakwiye k'ubutaka (urugero, niba wasutse amashyi menshi) cyangwa ahantu h'igicucu, aho nyakatsi ari ugutera ubwoba kandi mas, nibyiza gukora nyakatsi kuva mubutaka bwavutse).
Gutegura ubutaka munsi ya nyakatsi, va kuri "amariba yumye" hamwe na diameter ya 1-15m hafi y'ibiti bikuze by'ibihuru. Ni cm 5-8 munsi yurwego rwa nyakatsi kandi mubisanzwe basinzira ibishushanyo mbonera byangiza imisatsi kugeza hagati yukwakira, mugihe imikurire yatsi yahagaritse. Wibuke ko munsi ya shelegi igomba kuva muri "brush" ifite uburebure bwa cm 10-15 kugirango ibyatsi bidakora kandi ntibirohama. Mbere yo gutangira ikirere gikonje, menya gukuraho ibisigisigi byamababi atemba na gariyake. Akaga gakomeye kuri nyakatsi ugereranya imbeho. Urubura rushyirwaho ku rubura, kandi nta mwuka ugeze mu kirere, ibyatsi bitangira kumera, bityo rero igikonho kigomba kumeneka. Kubwimpamvu imwe, ntabwo bisabwa gutegura rubk kuri nyakatsi. Ndetse no mubihe byiza nyuma yubukonje bwa nyakatsi, ahantu hangiritse birashoboka cyane. Uturere duto (agace kangana na 1m2) birashobora gusanwa, dushyira "patchwork" kuva turf nziza yaciwe kuva kumpande za nyakatsi. Ibyangiritse binini nibyiza kuvurwa hamwe no kongera kubiba cyangwa kuzuza turf (ibi bifitanye isano ninyama.
Gukoreshwa cyane kuri nyakatsi biganisha ku kashe ya turf, guhumeka kwayo birabangwa. Kubwibyo, byibuze, rimwe mu mwaka, nibyiza mu mpeshyi cyangwa umuhindo, kumarana na nyakatsi ukuze. Ibigo byinshi bifite abayifite umwuga bifite amenyo yo kutumva, ariko urashobora gukoresha amahwa asanzwe kandi ugahatanira kuri turin (1m2 zigomba kugira imisatsi 100-200) cyangwa ngo ushire umusatsi, "inkweto zifite imisumari".
Mu mpeshyi, ikurwaho rya shelegi, iyo ubutaka bumaze gukama, kandi ubujyakuzimu haracyari ubuhe buryo bukabije, nyakatsi irashishikarizwa gukoresha runk. Rimwe na rimwe, huza ibisasu byumvikanye naho ari imbuga za interineti, ni ingirakamaro kuri 1cm, kandi irenga 1.5cm yangiza kuko irema itapi y'intungamubiri n'intungamubiri, kandi ibyatsi bitangiye imizi.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kwitabwaho mu bihe bitandukanye byumwaka - urashobora kwigira kubitabo byihariye cyangwa ibyifuzo byinzobere.
Abanditsi bashimira ibigo "Ibimenyetso by'Uburusiya" na Sergey Buzdin kugira ngo bafashe mu gutegura ibintu.