Gukomeza Urukurikirane rw'ibitabo bijyanye n'amateka yo gushushanya kw'ibibanza byo guturamo: Ikigo gishinzwe kwitabwaho "icyumba kinini" ni icyumba cyo kuriramo.
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Ifoto K. Manko
Imbeho, icyumba gito cyo kuriramo kigomba kuryoha ibyokurya bitunguranye muburyo bwa "Fusion" budasanzwe bwo gukorera cyangwa budasanzwe bwabayapani "
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Kwicara mucyumba cyo kuraramo no kureba ahantu hamwe na buffet gakondo hamwe na buffet gakondo, ndashaka gusubiramo inkuru za chekhov, nshyira ameza yera, shyira samovar
Ifoto Garshblovsky
Iki cyumba cyo kuriramo ni cyiza cyuzuye ubusa na gulko. Ibitekerezo ntibirangazwa nibitambara bitari ngombwa.
Icyumba Cyiza Gakondo, aho bikwiriye kandi biryoshye "guteka nicyayi hamwe na Jam
Ifoto K. Manko
Urugendo rumwe rushobora kugabanwa mucyumba cyo kubamo no mu karere kabo, gahindura umuceri kubashyitsi ufite itumanaho ridasanzwe ku byishimo bya kurya na vino nziza. Ibishoboka byo kugaruka - Kugira imyigaragambyo yo mumitekerereze
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Umwanditsi wumushinga washoboye gukora "imyumvire ya gothique" no muriyicyumba cyo kuriramo, irinda gusubiramo no guhindura imitako
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Inama y'Abaminisitiri. Mucyumba nkicyo cyo kuriramo, nibyiza kurya biryoshye, ariko mubukungu mugihe. Hanyuma yihutira gufata inyandiko
Ifoto v.nepledova
Icyumba cyo kuriramo nukuri, cyangwa icambira. Ndetse birenze cyane. Ariko ubushyuhe bwa Flanth ya Wareem bugerwaho mugutandukanya nurukuta rwera kandi rutubahiriza amatafari meza "
Nka ntebe, imbonerahamwe, idirishyaHamwe na feza nini ya feza ...
A. Akhmatova
Kwibagirwa urutonde rwera "iyo ndi igipfamatwi na we, igihe ifunguro ryaherekejwe gusa na videwo gusa, ahubwo rinagirane, kuririmba. Ubusanzwe iminya minini yuzuyemo nimero "ya pop" yagombaga kunoza igogosha. Avot Uko shkin yaranditse ati: "Abakurambere bacu ntibashoboye vuba. Ntabwo yimura induru, kandi muri si ya silver ..." kandi noneho urenga ku myitwarire y'abantu kumeza, " Ntukihutire. " Kurangara no kwihuta ...
Icyumba kinini
Ifoto K. Manko
Buri gihe utandukanye kuvanga imiterere n'umwanya bitera ibintu bidasanzwe. Intebe - Ampur, intebe yigihugu, isake yo mu Bushinwa. Ahantu ho kuriramo kuri elge "kuvanga ibyiyumvo" na stylistic byananiranye muri XVII. Ibyumba byo kuriramo mu Burusiya bitwaga ibyumba byameza. Bashoboraga kuba mu mazu ahindagurika bitandukanye mu ibara, ingano n'aho biherereye. Ikinini cyitwa Icyumba kinini cyo kuriramo kandi cyafatwaga nkibibanza byingenzi. Mbere yibyo, muri xviv., Icyumba cyo kuriramo cyiswe ifunguro, kandi cyari ikintu gisobanura kuba yarakiriwe n'icyumba kimwe. Imbere Igice cya Xviiiv. Ijambo "icyumba cyo kuriramo" cyabaye ibitagenda neza, kubera ko byaje gusimbuza code yo gusobanura "Hall". Noneho muri iki cyumba wicaye ibiryo bikomeye. Ku ruzitiro rwa buri munsi, ibyumba byo gusa byatanzwe, cyangwa ibyumba. Noneho, mu Bufaransa, ameza ashobora gutwikirwa no imbere. Kandi kuva kuri 1770. "Amazu yose afite icyumba kigenewe kurya."
Icyumba cyo kuriramo akenshi cyari giherereye mu mfuruka yinzu kandi kimurikirwa na Windows kuva impande ebyiri. Kwambara xviiv. Bimaze kwimuka hafi yikigo cyinyubako. Iki cyumba cyararenze ku rundi ruhande no kurengana cyane n'amanywa (hamwe n'imboneza urubyaro na no kuzenguruka no kuri ovaens). Muri icyo gihe, ubujyakuzimu bwe ni buto. Amagorofa ahora afitanye isano, ntabwo ari prquet, nko muri salle.
Bimaze muri XIX. Cantiens yirukanwe mu rukuru rumurikirwa kandi havuka mu byumba byo guturamo biri ku gihuriro. Kumurika ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane, ahubwo norohewe no gutumanaho hamwe nigikoni no kuvana mumwanya wakiriwe biri imbere. Guhindura 1839-1841GG. Iragira iti: "Icyumba cyo kuriramo gikwiye gushobora kuvanwa mubyumba by'imbere kubera impumuro ya Kushan. Mu cyumba cyo kuriramo, ni byiza gutegura amashyiga mu cyumba cyo kuriramo."
Urugereko rwo kuriramo mu Burusiya na NOUYE kuri Databuja w'uburayi aratandukanye cyane. Rodinitis imwe - ingano kandi yiganje
Inzu ya Golitsyn kuri Volkhonka (1760). Gahunda yo hasi
Inzu Sapozhnikova (70-80-Uburusiya. XVIII.)
Ku ntangiriro ya XIX. Icyumba cyo kuriramo kiherereye iruhande rwa koridoro (imbere), kumurikirwa na Windows ebyiri na eshatu kandi ifite imiryango itatu ikayihuza imbere, kugera mu gikari na cuisine. Rimwe na rimwe, kantine yahujwe na buffet, rimwe na rimwe yari ifunguro rya mu gitondo, mu cyumba cyo kuriramo, kugira ngo byorohe byo gukorera mu byumba byombi.
Mu mazu mato, icyumba cyo kuriramo nticyanyuzwe. Yabaye salle, yarangaye cyane muri kiriya gihe. Yego, natwe kuri twe. Icyumba cyo kuriramo muburyo butandukanye gihura kenshi mumazu yo mugihugu kandi bisa cyane na Veranda yajanjaguwe cyane.
Igishushanyo cya hostess
Icyumba cyo kuriramo kivuga neza kuri wewe nkumutetsi na shobuja. Niba ukunda abashyitsi, bigomba rwose kuba amaduka, imbere no kugira urutonde rwibintu bya mobile (kuzenguruka imbonerahamwe, intebe, ihagaze neza). Kandi, kubwibyo, ntukore udafite ibyombo byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye kugirango ubinjire (akabati, slides, kwerekana). Byongeye kandi, birakenewe (kandi bigomba!) Gutanga "akarere kegeranye" gukwirakwiza abashyitsi, bakorera ameza, ibiryo bihinduka nka manipulation.Ariko niba icyumba cyawe cyo kuriramo ari gito kandi kikababaza, ntamuntu usonerwa mubintu byibuze. Nibura, ameza n'intebe bigomba kuba bihari. Ikindi kintu, niba uri umuntu usobanuka igitekerezo cyicyumba cyo mu gikoni. Ariko bizaganirwaho nyuma.
Imitako y'icyumba cyo kuriramo ni iy'igihugu cyoroshye, ibyihutirwa cyangwa eclectique bisabwa hamwe n'icyiciro ku buryo bwo kwerekana scandinaviya. Mubisanzwe bizwi kubibanza bishyize mu gaciro. Imiterere ye, nkabarimu bateganya kwiyemeza, biterwa nigihe cyumuteka numigenzo yumuryango. Filime Ibiremwa bito bifite imyaka itarenze 30, minimalism. Ongeraho kuri iki rukundo rwitonda kubiryo byabayapani, kandi uzabona ishusho yubuteganijwe rwose muburyo bukwiye. Ibiremwa bito bitagira ingano, urukundo ruryoshye kandi tuzi byinshi mububiko gakondo bwikirusiya (pies yego hamwe nigihugu cyangwa eclectique hamwe nigice cy'Uburusiya (imfuruka, igitambaro). Iteka ryabasore bakiri bato cyane cyane babangamiye. Umupfakazi yirengagijwe mu nyanja ibiranga stylistic, bahabwa igihugu kimwe cyangwa ampir. Amppire hari aho ubatuza, kuko ishyaka ryiza mugushakisha umuringa wose cyangwa gukubitwa zahabu. Buffet ihindagurika hamwe nigikoni cya parade, ameza yera nintebe zinamye inyuma mumashusho yijisho ryimbere. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kuko ibintu byose byinyongera namabara bihanurwa kandi byoroshye kubimenya byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ni gakondo kandi hafi yimitekerereze yikirusiya.
Abagabo bifitanye isano nicyumba cyo kuriramo cyita kutitaho ibintu. Hafi ntibagira uruhare muri iki gice cyamazu. Inkomoko-ndende imbere ubu bwoko bwicyumba ntibuhari. Hariho umwanya wihariye urimo igikoni, icyumba cyo kubaho, icyumba cyo kuriramo, icyumba cyo kuraramo hamwe na rimwe ubwiherero. Imipaka muriyi compumete irasanzwe kandi yagenwe na nyirubwite. Ubuhungiro bwa Gedonist hamwe na Epicurean hamwe nimpano ngufi.
Abana ntibakunda icyumba cyo kuriramo na gato, kuko abohereza mu ntoki n'amaguru. Birashimishije cyane kubaka imbonerahamwe idahwitse mucyumba cyawe kandi wumve nkuwateguye PYR yanjye.
Wigireryoshye
Icyumba cyo kuriramo kigomba gushimisha amaso no gufasha kuzamura ubushake, bigomba kuba bifite isuku ninshuti. Ibara ryera ni inenge kandi rusange. Ihujwe n'umuhondo, umweru n'icyuma gitukura, gifite igiti cyijimye cyangwa cyoroshye. Azashimangira cyangwa ashimangira. Ariko, kumenyekanisha ibara ryera, ugomba kwita ku buryo byoroshye gukora. Gushyira gusa, ubuso bwera bugomba gukaraba byoroshye, gusohora cyangwa gusukura.
Ifoto P. LEDEDEVA
Ku rukuta rwiki cyumba cyo kuriramo, amashusho yo guhiga primite yakinnye. Niba kandi mugushigikira ishusho kugirango wongere impumuro yumukino, kurasa kumacakubiri, ntabwo bigoye kwiyumvisha umunezero niterambere ryabateranye kumeza. Amabara meza yo kurirana nayo asa cyane. Ntabwo bikwiye gukoresha igicucu cya "chimique" cyangwa amabara ya gamut akonje, nkuko baha ibiryo "bitarimo imizigo" igicucu. Byerekanwe ko izobara ryiza-itukura. Igicucu cya Stormelon, strawberries, inyanya cyangwa pome ninshuti zawe ziri mu rugamba rwo kurya hamwe n'abashyitsi. Mu mwanya wa kabiri ni umuhondo, ku cyindi cya gatatu. Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa gukomeza "ubukana" bwamabara kurwego ntarengwa. Ibikoresho byiza, imfuruka, amasahani yo gushushanya ku rukuta, umutako (ariko muto) kumeza kumeza ni ikintu gihagije kubadashaka "umucyo muto." Igishushanyo kinini kandi gitobe, kimwe n'amabara arenze urugero ku rukuta arangaza yicaye kumeza. Rimwe na rimwe, birasa n'ibisaku byoroshye. Noneho, igihe ni cyiza, ariko ibara ryuzuye ryinkuta zituma icyumba cyo kuriramo kishimishije kandi cyiza. Kabiri kugirango dusangire ntugomba guhamagara.
Igishushanyo cya Windows gikurikiza amategeko amwe. Birashobora gukurwaho byombi, no kutabogama, kandi biragoye. Ntabwo ari ukugira uruhare gusa "yishimye" mubyiciro byindabyo zimboga cyangwa imitako ya geometrike bikorwa nu mvururu zidasanzwe. Nibyo, iburasirazuba, ubukoloni bufite akamaro cyane no gufatwa bitandukanye no gushushanya.
Amatara mucyumba cyo kuriramo ubwacyo. Intungamiti yoherezwa kurikazi, ibikoresho no gushyira ibiryo. Bikwiye kuba byiza cyane, ariko ntibica amaso. Itara hejuru yimboneramo yo kurya igomba kumanikwa hejuru kugirango abantu bagire uruhare mu ifunguro. Kugenda usekeje, urashobora kubona icyitegererezo gikoreshwa muburebure, ndetse ukanatanga umucyo. Buji irasa neza cyane, ariko kuboneka kwabo kumeza bikorwa nuburinganire bworoshye, ariko sinzi uburyo bikwiye kubasaba gukoresha kenshi. Mugihe gusa, nzabasobanura ko urumuri rugomba kuba ruri hejuru cyangwa munsi yurwego rwamaso rwabatumirwa bawe. Niba ukoresha ameza ukorera, witondere intama yinyuma yitara cyangwa scicence. Intaga y'abakozi, imyanda, iranyerekana kandi inyerekana izaha amaso yo kwishimira gutekereza ku bikoresho bikundwa, firines cyangwa gahunda yindabyo.
Ibyishimo bya Fedorno
Ifoto K. Manko
Inzu y'igihugu ifite icyumba cyo gusangira cyo gukora icyumba cyo kuriramo. Muri iyi myumvire ya interineti, ni "bake", kandi buffet itera kwibuka ibikoresho by'Abasoviyeti 60-70-KGG., Ariko icyarimwe ntabwo byuzuye Hamwe n'ibiryo by'ubutaka hamwe n'imiterere y'ibiryo bigomba gukaraba no kubikwa abandi. Intego yo kubika ibintu ni imyanda, imashini iranyeganyega. Byose byashyizwe ku rutonde "inyuguti" zizagaragara neza mubyumba. Mu rukundo, barizeye bo ubwabo ibyo bikoreshwa mugukorera ameza. Ubuhanzi bwashushanyije munsi yuburyo bwa kera cyangwa ubukoloni, ibi bintu bizagira uruhare mumeza yimboneranye ubu "vintage". Abduki yatumye geometricly nabilly bidasubirwaho, gusa bizagaragaza gusa "ibiryo by'inkweto" byabashyitsi, nta jambo ryinshi kubwibyiza byabo. Aho aho biherereye, umubare, ubujyakuzimu bugomba gusa ubunini bwicyumba cyo kuriramo. Ku mucyo wavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo rero nzabisubiramo.
Icyumba kinini cyo kuriramo gifite ameza nini y'urukiramende. Nibyiza muriyo hamwe na omeza ya oval, cyane cyane niba yahinduwe. Urugero nk'urwo ruzaba rufite abashyitsi benshi kuruta urukiramende. Kandi yicaye inyuma ye, nko mu gikari cy'umwami Arthur.
Ameza azenguruka azasaba icyumba gito cyo kuriramo. Impamvu ni zimwe. Kuko umubare munini abashyitsi, ushobora worktop gusa kuyizinga amaguru Icya vanahwo (nk'uko Amahitamo - ihene) bishobora bworoshye bakuraho akuraho mu cyumba storage. Inzego nkizo zakoreshejwe cyane mumyaka yo hagati.
Mucyumba cyo kuriramo cyemewe intebe iyo ari yo yose. Ikindi ni uko ikibazo kivuka: Bose bakeneye guhora kumeza? Birashoboka cyane ko atari byo. Ibyiza, niba bitarenze bitandatu, kandi ibindi birashobora kuzenguruka no gutegereza isaha yacu mucyumba cyingirakamaro.
Imbonerahamwe ntoya ikunze gukenerwa kugirango ashyire ibinyobwa bitandukanye no kurya mugihe ya buffet. Azagukorera umurimo mwiza mugihe cyibirori byinshi, bikwiranye kuri taltop ye ibibaya bye byera, imfuke, ibirahuri nibikoresho bishobora gusinzira neza.
Kuri Sparkle
Icyumba cyo kuriramo gitegetswe mu bwami. Nyirabuja wibice byo kuriramo birakwiye kubahwa. Aesi mumaso ya hostess yishimye ategeka kumwenyura, ibi bivuze ko inzira yo gusukura icyumba cyo kuriramo ntabwo ibabaza. Kugirango ubigereho biroroshye.
Ubwa mbere, amagorofa agomba gukomera, byoroshye kwangirika kandi ntabwo ari umucyo. Icya kabiri, ntugahe mubyara. Nurubanza rugezweho, urashobora gukoresha rugs, mato cyangwa matel kuva mu mukoni cyangwa ibyatsi byo mu nyanja. Ariko reba niba badanyerera hasi. Icya gatatu, ibikoresho byo mu nzu ya gatatu "bihujwe" mu gutwikwa bishobora gupfunyika byoroshye cyangwa bigashyikirizwa isuku byumye nta kaga bahindura. Kandi, intebe hamwe no gupfuka hamwe no gushushanya no gushushanya nabyo byasobanuwe. Icya kane, inkuta zo mucyumba cyo kuriramo zigomba gukaraba cyangwa kuzamuka nta kibazo. Muri icyo gihe, barashobora kugira imiterere mirize cyangwa icyitegererezo, kwigana igiti cyangwa ibuye. Windows ya gatanu, itambanywa, ntukibagirwe ko imyenda iremereye yumwenda ikunda gukuramo impumuro y'ibiryo. Suzuma ibi mugihe uhisemo. Icya gatandatu, neza kandi ukitondera witonze hejuru.
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba izi nama zikwiriye rwose mugikoni. N'ubundi kandi, benshi cyane bahuje amanga bahuje icyumba no kuriramo. Umwanya woroshye haba abashyitsi bombi, naho abashyitsi, no murugo. Imbonerahamwe yameza ibereye ifunguro rya mugitondo no kwakira. Imbonerahamwe yo gufungura gitunguranye. Ariko ikiganiro kivuga kuri metamorphoes gikwiye ingingo itandukanye, bityo ntizizitike kuva kera.
N'inama zanyuma: Gerageza kurya ucecetse. Bikomeye cyane. Ikigoryi.