Amashyiga ya gaze biroroshye gukoresha kandi, nubwo amakosa atambuwe, aracyakunzwe cyane muburusiya. Ikipe y'isomero.
Ubuhanga bwimiterere buranga ibintu byinshi byo guteka. Model FA 40 Me Eo
Amashyi ya gaze afite ubuso bwo guteka bwikirahure kandi hamwe na rhombid ahantu
Hamwe nubufasha bwa modular, urashobora "gutora" ibitambara byose
Muri plaque nyinshi, isakoni y'amashanyarazi yashizwemo, nk'urugero, mu moderi ya FCMI6488
Nubwo amabara atandukanye, amasahani yera akomeza gukundwa
Isahani hamwe nikirahure-ceramic
Amasahani ya gaze muri "ifunganye" (50cm yagutse)
na "mugari" (60cm)
Hanze, "gaze munsi yikirahure" Igishushanyo mbonera ntabwo gitandukanye na "mugenzi wabo wamashanyarazi"
Icyitegererezo PL 2230 TF hamwe nimitako idasanzwe. Abanditsi bita iri bara "Terre de france"
"Umuntu ku giti cye" hejuru yubukonje agerwaho kubera ubudahuza butandukanye bwo gushinga imiyoboro no kugenzura
Birasa rero gutwika gaze muburyo bwo gusebanya
Amasahani akunze gutandukanya nuburyo butandukanye.
Muri PG 644 GH muburyo bwo hagati hari Brazier ikora nkigice cyinsafuriya
Amasahani ya gaze "yuzuye" afite ibikoresho bya gaze
Wok burner yemeza ko gushyushya vuba
"Ideal" flame-ubururu, nta ndimi z'umuhondo cyangwa amata
Hafi yoroshya kwitaho amashyiga - barashobora gukaraba mu koza ibikoresho
"Igorofa? Igorofa ni umuco, ntabwo ari mato kuri twe, birumvikana ko,Ariko nyuma ya Pirogovskaya yahawe umugisha!
Umucyo, wumye, dufite gaze. Mana, mbega igikundiro!
Mugisha uwazanye gaze mu nzu. "
(M.A. Bulgakov. Inzandiko. 1935)
Ati: "Kandi dufite gaze mu nzu ..." - Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, iki gisigo cy'abana cyafashwe n'abaturage benshi bo muri USSR hamwe n'ishyari ryasobanuye. Gutoranya, ku nkombe z'amashyiga na Pristos, amasahani ya gaze yari ay'imyibone nyinshi idashoboka, yifuzwa cyane kuruta uzwi cyane "kureba kare kare" ...
Mu bihugu byateye imbere, gushyushya gaze yo guteka foci byakoreshejwe neza mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kandi uyumunsi amasahani ya gaze akwirakwira - cyane cyane muburusiya, aho muri Moscou gusa hari amazu agera kuri miliyoni 2. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gukundwa. Amasahani ya gaze kandi yubatswe muri parike yo guteka atandukanijwe no kwizerwa no gukosora igishushanyo mbonera, barashobora gukorera imyaka myinshi badakeneye gusanwa. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha gaze mu Burusiya (byibuze uyu munsi) nibyungukirwa mubukungu kuko bisaba amashanyarazi adahendutse. Amasahani ya gaze, iyo afunguye, ntukeneye umwanya wo gushyushya binini, hanyuma nyuma yakazi - kubasonya. Hanyuma, kuki nyinshi zihitamo guhangana nitsinda rya gaze kubera akamenyero - bizera ko byoroshye guteka kuri gaze.
Birumvikana ko gaze ugereranije n'amashanyarazi afite ingaruka. Mbere ya byose, nibikoresho bito bya plaque na susns kubintu bitandukanye. Igihe cya elegitoronike, convection grill kandi yubatswe muri microwave (mu masano) - gusa ibikoresho byo gushyushya gusa bifite ibikoresho. Ntabwo ari amahirwe menshi yo kwinjizamo umuyaga washyizwe ahagaragara gusa "mumashanyarazi" - nanone byoroshye kuba ba nyirayo. Nibyo, kandi ikibazo cyibikorwa byisahani byimikorere birakenewe cyane. N'ubundi kandi, hari ibibazo bitari bike mugihe hari ibisasu bya gaze yo murugo, ninkoko kubera amakosa. Kandi nubwo amashanyarazi avunika kandi "utwike" bitarenze kenshi, impanuka zifite ibikoresho bya gaze, nkibisabwa, biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye. Noneho, guhitamo amashyiga mashya cyangwa akanama gateka, ugomba kwibuka ko bikenewe guhuza, kubahiriza ububasha, kwemeza guhumeka neza mugikoni.
Mu masahani y'isi
Muri iki gihe, isoko ry'imbere ryerekana icyitegererezo bitandukanye cya gaze na gaze-amashanyarazi na kuki zakozwe mu bimenyetso bya Aeg, Bosch, Kaggene, KPELES, KERTO, ARTOTRA (Ubudage), Ariston, Candy, Indesussi, Zanussi (Ubutaliyani), FOPOR (Espagne), muri Turuten (Sloven (Sloveniya), Whirlpool (USA). Umubare wibiciro kuri plaque yatumijwe mu mahanga ni ndende cyane $ 200-250 (Model Cb 540 G6 R6 Yera, K1 NNI kuva indesit) kugeza kuri Indels (Model A2, A3 by Smeg). Amarushanwa akomeye abakora ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ni ibigo byo mu ngo delowe, Gazmash "na Plays Biyelorusiya, ipfundo" itanga agaciro gake ugereranije n'amadorari 150-250.Turareba neza iyi ngingo itandukanye. Igishushanyo nyamukuru cyibikoresho byo guteka ibiryo ntabwo byahindutse mugihe cyose cyo kubaho kwabo. Zikorerwa muburyo bwimakoni zitandukanye, kimwe no muburyo bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho bitandukanye mubikoresho byo mu gikoni byo guteka hamwe na Wardrobes.
Amashyi ya gaze ni akanama gateka hamwe nitanura murubanza rumwe. Ikintu nyamukuru cya gazi iyo ari yo yose ni igikoresho cya gaze-igikoresho gitwikwa ikirere kandi cyaka kivanze. Guhirira imvange bibaho ku buryo bwo gutwika (mu ntangiriro muri iri jambo byasobanuraga ko disiki yo mu ibyuma ifunga umwobo w'itanura rikomeye rya lisansi). Birner igizwe na itandukaniro (icyuma), bikenewe kugirango haka umuriro, kandi igifuniko gitwikiriye ibitandukaniye hejuru. Abacuruza bafite ibikoresho byo gutanga gaze ya gaze, aho ubukana busabwa bugaragara. Isahani-Abashinyaguzi bakuweho imbere cyangwa (gake cyane) plate yo hejuru. Umubare wa arners urashobora gutandukana kuva kuri bibiri (ibyapa byiyongera, kurugero, PNS-moderi 2 na PNS-2D100 kuva kuri "moderi", A3 kuva SMEG). Igice cyo hejuru cyisahani hamwe na Birners yitwa inteko yo guteka. Munsi yacyo ni ifumbire, ifite ibikoresho bya gaze cyangwa ashyushya amashanyarazi.
Hagati yabo, imbaho zo guteka ziratandukanye numubare wa borners gusa, ahubwo no kubyakozwe na buri bufatanye. Benshi bafite ubushobozi bwa 1.5-2kw; Hariho kandi gushyingura (gutumiza 1Kw) no kuzamura (hejuru ya 3kw). Amasahani menshi ya gazi afite ibikoresho bine, bibiri muribyo bifite amashyiga yimirwano, imbaraga imwe, imwe-imwe. VTASY itandukanye ifite impamvu. Nyuma ya byose, nkuko imyitozo irerekana, akenshi ikenewe "guteka ibiryo" gusa, ariko kubikora ku muriro "muto", kurugero, utekanye cyane igice cyangwa gishyushye gato igice gito cya Ibinyampeke by'abana. Gake akenshi uhura nubundi buryo bwo kumiterere yo guteka. Vuga, moderi zifite imiduka ibiri hamwe ninzego ebyiri zububasha bwo hejuru (km 417 uhereye kuri miele cie) cyangwa hamwe na barners eshanu (C 659 BX kuva kuri Aristan, HM 1950eu ukomoka muri Siemens).
Abakora benshi ntibagarukira kuri 1.3.5kw hamwe na hobbbrare. Ugereranije vuba aha mwisi ya gaze, irushanwa rya gaze yumuzunguruko rya gaze (zifite ibikoresho bya HM 19550eu muri Miele Canele, SRV5Ibikoresho bya Miele, na SRV56X (muri EC 7968 w Icyitegererezo muri Gorenje, PCL 785 Deu kuva Bosch, CP 647 GT kuva Aristton). Gutwika byombi ntibishobora kuboneka na flame imwe (niko byitwa impeta kuva mururimi rwumuriro), na bibiri cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu, biherereye imbere kurundi. Ibi bitanga cyane ntabwo kuri peripheri ya arner, nkuko bisanzwe, ariko mukarere kacyo. Imirongo yose igenzurwa nintoki imwe. Birners nyinshi zitandukanijwe nubutegetsi butandukanye. Kurugero, muri HM 1955EEU icyitegererezo, imbaraga ntarengwa za wok Birner ni 5.75KW, zigufasha gutegura ibyokurya muminota mike. Imbaraga ntoya zo kwinjiza (mugihe kimwe na gaze igaburirwa gusa kumuzunguruko w'imbere) ni 180w gusa. Nibyiza, kurugero, kugirango utegure kawa hamwe n "" byoroshye ".
Mubindi bikoresho byingirakamaro mumashyiga ya gaze hari uburyo bwo kuvura amashanyarazi (electrode) na gaze. Sisitemu ya electrojagal ni plag spark smark yubatswe muri gutwika. Elektox irashobora kuba intoki kandi yikora. Kuri uru rubanza, nyuma yo kuzunguruka ibyuma, ugomba gukanda kuri buto yo gutwikira, nka, kurugero, muri Darina Model 1401-04 (Gazmash). Hamwe n'ubwoko bw'intoki bwa electrojagal, voltage yinfuti yaburiwe kuri buji yose icyarimwe, bityo ntibishoboka kwitiranya abatwika. Kenshi na kenshi, ariko, electrofery yikora ibaho iyo ihuriro rya gaze ribaho mugihe ihuriro rya hub ritemba (hafi amasaha yose ajya mu mahanga kandi amasahani yuburusiya afite ibikoresho). Agereranya byikora yoroshye kuruta buto, amahirwe adafite aho nyir'ubutatanye azibagirwa gaze.
| Icyitegererezo | Uruganda, Igihugu | Urwego muri rusange (Vsh), reba | Umubare wa gaze, imbaraga zabo zumuriro, KW | Umubare w'amashanyarazi. Gutwika n'imbaraga zabo, KW | Akanama gashyushye kurangiza ibikoresho | Ubwoko bw'itanura | Kugenzura gaze | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BREST 3100-06 | "Brestgazopparat" Biyelorusiya- Uburusiya | 855053. | Bane | - | Enamel | Gaze | - | 180. |
| 1401-05a "Darina" | Gazmash, Uburusiya | 855050. 1-2.3 | 1-1.7; 1-2.1; 1-1.7; | - | Enamel | Gaze | - | 190. |
| Indesut K3400 GW / Ex | Merloni, Ubutaliyani | 855060. | Bane | - | Enamel | Gaze | - | 240. |
| M 6604 GITW. | Beko, Turukiya | 856060. | Bane | - | Emale "Isuku yoroshye" | Gaze | - | 470. |
| Kugeza 272 W. | Gorenje, Sloveniya | 856060. | 1-3.0; 1-1.0 | 1-2,01-1.0.0 | Enamel yera | Amashanyarazi | +. | 520. |
| HSG 155GEU. | Bosch, Ubudage | 856060. | Bane | - | Kunyeganyega ibyuma | Gaze | Ihanishwa | 540. |
| CS 66 Vgmx Vitro | Candy, Ubutaliyani | 856060. | Bane | - | Kunyeganyega ibyuma | Amashanyarazi | +. | - |
| Hansa FCMI616488. | MAGOTRA, Ubudage | 856060. | Bane | - | "Gaze ku kirahure" | Amashanyarazi | +. | - |
| Aristton CP 647 GT | Merloni. | 856060. | Bane | - | Kunyeganyega ibyuma | Gaze | +. | 900. |
| Hm 19550eu. | Siemens, Ubudage | 909061. | 1-5.75; 1-2.8; 4-1.9; 1-1,1 | imwe | Kunyeganyega ibyuma | Amashanyarazi | +. | 1610. |
| A3. | Smeg, Ubutaliyani | 9012060 | 1-1.8; 1-3.5; 1-3.0; 2-1.05; 1-1.9 | 1-barbecue | Kunyeganyega ibyuma | Amashanyarazi, kabiri | +. | 4100. |
Guhuza gaze ni sisitemu idasanzwe ya terkoelectric, ihagarika gutanga gaze niba umuriro uzasohoka cyangwa gaze itabanje gutwikwa kumuriro (nta gapapuro kamashanyarazi). Itanura rimwe rishobora gutangwa na sisitemu isa, kandi ifuru na gutwikwa birashobora gutangwa. Kurugero, icyitegererezo cya K 642 Urukurikirane rwa Indesut rufite ibikoresho bya gaze kubiryo (Model K 642 G) na gaze ya gaze ya Birners, Itanura na Grill (Model K 642 GS). "Igenzura rya gaze zose, birumvikana ko ryizewe, ariko hamwe na we isahani izatwara 10-15%.
Kuva geometrie kubumenyi bwibintu
Usibye umubare wa barners n'imbaraga zabo, amasahani ya gaze aratandukanye mubipimo byabo muri rusange, igishushanyo mbonera cyitanura (amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze) nibikoresho aho kuki yakozwe. Ibipimo bya Slab birasanzwe. Kenshi na kenshi, ibi bikoresho byo murugo bikorwa na 85cm ndende no murwego rwo hejuru (kwambarwa) 5050, 5060, 5555, cm 6060. Hano hari amasahani hamwe n'ibipimo bijyanye na 9060cm, bifite ibikoresho bitanu (moderi HM 19551.1. kuva SMEG). Ariko ibicuruzwa nkibi ni ubuhebuhanga bukomeye - ndetse nicyitegererezo hamwe na barners eshanu byatwaye $ 600-1200.
| Mu bipimo byinshi, gutwika gazi barushanwe (ukurikije bosh) |
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Hamwe na gaze yikubita hasi mumasahani, amashanyarazi arakoreshwa cyane. Ukurikije igishushanyo cyayo, electrophote muri amashyiga ya gaze ntabwo itandukanye nibice bisa mumashyiga yamashanyarazi, kandi abo nabandi bashinzwe ubushyuhe bwikora nibindi bikoresho bivuga muri N. 4 cy'ikinyamakuru cyacu cyo mu 2002). ITANGAZO RY'INKINGI MU BIKORWA BY'IBONI BIRAGES GILLS Grill, igihe cya Mechanical, Kumurikira amashanyarazi ya kamera. Mu nzirarwa ni ukwizihiza umuryango ufite glazing neza. Ikirahuri bibiri- cyangwa bitatu-cyicyumba gifite ubushyuhe bukabije bwashyizwe mumuryango ufata. Birashoboka kugereranya ireme ryayo ukurikije urwego rwo gushyushya hanze yikirahure nyuma yo gukoresha cyane ifu. Rero, ikirahure muri Aeg umuyaga Wardrobes gifite sisitemu yongeyeho ko sisitemu irenze 50 ° C, hamwe na-40c ishyushye hejuru ya 200 ° C). Sisitemu isa ikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa, nka sisitemu yumuryango wa Ultra ukonje mubikoresho bya Gorenje.
Naho ibikoresho no kugaragara k'umwanya wo guteka, amatsinda abiri y'ibikoresho arashobora gutandukanywa hano. Umwanditsi arimo imbaho zo guteka hamwe na "gakondo". Ndetse no gutwikira enamel (ntabwo byanze bikunze byera, ariko nanone anthracite-umukara, ibara ryijimye, ryijimye), cyangwa "isukuye" ibyuma. Ikariso nkiyi ifite ibikoresho byakuweho-ibyuma-bifite isuku ya Suucepan. Amakadiri arakomeye cyangwa agabanijwemo ibice. Ihitamo ryanyuma riroroshye kuba abafite byoroshye gusukura kandi urashobora gukaraba ibikoresho. Gutwika muri iyo mpande nyinshi mubisanzwe bikozwe mucyuma, rimwe na rimwe imiringa n'icyuma. Gutwara ibyuma hanze ntabwo bishimishije cyane, ariko bizera ko ari byo byizewe kandi mubyukuri ntibigende. Icyuma n'umuringa ntabwo bifite "izina ridasobanutse", ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko icyuma cyicyuma cyashyizwe. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugereranya imirima yumuringa kumasahani ahendutse hamwe na panel yo guteka ya gaggenau, aho zikoreshwa hamwe nubutaka busanzwe, ariko kandi bukoreshwa hamwe nubutaka busanzwe, ariko nanone VG 231, Vg 330). Biturutse ku bikoresho, "ubwabo" ubwabo, verisiyo ya Silumu irashobora kwitwa. Abatwitse bavamo bari bafite moderi zimwe zo muri amashyiga "Druzhkovka", zakozwe muri Ukraine hashize imyaka 10. Bene abo bashizweho, mubyukuri, mugihe cyacitse intege mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Kuri irindi tsinda ryibikoresho birimo amasahani ya gaze hamwe nitsinda ryo guteka ryikirahure. Ibirimo nk'ibi bitwa "gaze ku Baburari." Ibi bikoresho ni enamel nziza. Byongeye kandi, indege iri hagati ya aducy irashyuha cyane kuruta icyuma gakondo (gikesha imiterere yihariye ya panels yikirahure-ceramic muri bo, ihererekanyabubasha ry'ubushyuhe ntirishobora gukaraba kandi usukure. KINDAS ZA GLARATIC YITrekeza "SUGAROBOYazin". Mugihe habaye ibisanzwe hit kumurongo ushyushye wisukari (akenshi bibaho iyo uteka jam), kandi ibirahuri byirahuri biza mubintu byirahuri bikaba bihuye nabyo, kandi nkigisubizo, ibiruhuko, ibiruhuko biguma hejuru kandi bikavaho. Niba rero isukari (ntacyo itwaye, yera cyangwa muburyo bwa syrup, igisubizo, nibindi) yakubise impanuka yikirahure-ceramic, birakenewe ako kanya. Ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye, cyane cyane iyo hari guteka cyane hamwe no gukoresha icyarimwe no gukaraba ahantu heza havamye, kandi slate "iratera ubwoba.
Nibyo, kandi ibisanzwe "amata" yo guhunga, umufa na poroti ya poromiya z'ikirahuri byuzuye ingaruka zitateganijwe. Inzozi zemewe ziva kumurongo zifite imiterere yimbitse, hejuru yikirahure ni igorofa rwose, kandi amazi yo guhunga ntashobora gusuka intebe ubwako, ahubwo irashobora kumeza gusa, firigo, ibizaba hafi . Ntabwo bitangaje kuba nk'abagore bo murugo bahitamo kwisubizwa kandi bagategura ibintu byashinze imizi mu isahani idasanzwe (kurugero, isupu yimbitse yisasu yinshi).
Birakwiye cyane kuvuga ko imbaga yo guteka ifite gaze munsi yikirahure (GCM 642.i M MODEL kuva KPPERSBUCH, gaze munsi yikirahure kuva Hansa). Reba ibikoresho bya gaze ya gaze ntabwo "hejuru", ariko "munsi yirahure ryirahuri" monolithic-ceramic-ceramic. Ibyiza bya Kih birimo umutekano wumuriro (nta muriro ufunguye, ibyago bike byo gutwika no kwangirika bikunze kuboneka mukarere ka kishyurwa y "ibintu by'amahanga", bisa naho isafuriya ihagaze ku gutwi kwegeranye). Ongeraho isura yumwimerere nuburyo bworoshye mugusukura ubuso bunoze rwose bwikirahure. Ikirimbo kigomba gushyirwa mubiciro byinshi ugereranije. "Isuku na gahunda". Bakeneye kwita kubintu byamahanga na "lisansi" kuva ku isahani yamazi kugirango batange umwuka usanzwe kandi bakureho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika.
Imbaho zo guteka gaze
| Icyitegererezo | Uruganda, Igihugu | Urwego muri rusange (Vsh), reba | Umubare wa gaze, imbaraga zabo, KW | Ibikoresho bya hob hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gm 6561. | AEG, Ubudage | - | 1-3.0; 2-2.0; 1-1.0 | Ikirahure cy'Ikirahure, "gaze ku kirahure" | - |
| P 900/1 SD. | Candy, Ubutaliyani | 309051 | 1-3.3; 2-2.95; 1-1.5; 1-1,1 | Ibyuma | - |
| Hansa Gazi munsi yikirahure | MAGOTRA, Ubudage | - | Bane | Ikirahure ceramics, "gaze munsi yikirahure" | - |
| GMS 64 W. | Gorenje, Sloveniya | 4.76053. | 1-3.0; 1-1.65; 1-1.65; 1-1.0 | Enamel yera | 200. |
| Ariston Po 740 es | Merloni, Ubutaliyani | - | 1-3.0; 4-1.9; 1-1.0 | Ibyuma | 490. |
| P705 | Smeg, Ubutaliyani | 3.87251. | 1-2.0;; 2-1.0; 1-3.0; 1-1.6 | Ibyuma | 880. |
| GCM 642.1 M. | Kppersbush, Ubudage | 858.451,4 | 2-2.5 | Ikirahure ceramics, "gaze munsi yikirahure" | 900. |
| Km 417. | Miele Cie, Ubudage | 5.55650 | 2-1.75; 2-3. | Ikirahure cy'Ikirahure, "gaze ku kirahure" | 1380. |
| Kg260-224 | Gaggenau, Ubudage | 51585.5 | 2-2.8; 2-1.9 | Aluminium, ibyuma bidafite | 2270. |
| ER 71555EU. | Siemens, Ubudage | 4.55649. | 1-2.8; 4-1.9; 1-1,1 | Ikirahure cy'Ikirahure, "gaze ku kirahure" | - |
Gaze n'amashanyarazi
Usibye amasahani atandukanye, imbaho zo guteka gazi zikoreshwa mu gikoni, zishingiye ku ihame ryo gukora, ntutandukane n'impano mbi z'isahani mbi. Inkwazi nkiyi zashyizwe mu ntambara yo mu gikoni kandi zihuza umuyoboro wa gaze kimwe n'isahani (ibi bizaganirwaho hano hepfo).
Bamwe mubatetsi batetse bashyizwe mubikorwa byubwubatswe-mubikoresho byubatswe, ubumwe nibishushanyo mbonera bya Domino, AIG, Vaggenau, Kaggenau, Cfersulsch, Imperi, Imperi. Ibyingenzi (birakunze kwitwa Modulay), hamwe na pane ya gazi, andika imbaho zubatswe mumashanyarazi, grill, fryers, induru, na miele cie ishyiraho kandi ihagaze. Ukoresheje urukurikirane rwa modular, nyirubwite ubwayo ahitamo ibintu akeneye, kandi nibyo. Rero, isaha "isanzwe" irashobora kuba amashanyarazi, gaze cyangwa gaze ya gaze, hamwe na gaze ya gaze ya gaze.
Imyanya ya Gasoelectric ntabwo ishobora "gushyirwaho" gusa no kwinjizwa, ariko nanone gukubitwa mu isahani ya plaque zitandukanye. Ingedoro nkiyi yaremewe cyane (harimo na A631 e BW kuva Ardo, c 619 mw kuva Aristan, BRG 5514 g kuva muri Ariston, BRG 5514 G Kuva Beko, "Brest 3110- kuva kuri" ipfunyi "). Uku "ku isi hose" bazishimira abatuye ubwo turere aho ibibazo by'amashanyarazi na gazi bivuka - byibuze byibuze bimwe muri bo mu bihato bizakora. Nkingingo, amasahani hamwe na barners eshatu kandi amashanyarazi imwe yakozwe. Ibidasanzwe ni k 272 w kuva Gorenje, muri gaze ebyiri n'amashanyarazi abiri.
Usibye gaze nkuru, mu cyaro kandi amazu yo mu gihugu aracyakoreshwa cyane muri silinderi. Abakora abanyamahanga bazwiho ishema ko amasahani yabo yahujwe no gukoresha gaze ya ballon, nubwo mubyukuri silinder ishobora guhuzwa nicyitegererezo cya gaze. Kubwibyo, indege zinyongera zitangwa hamwe nibuto za gaze, kuko Zillers ikoreshwa muguhuza silinderi kuri gaze hamwe numwobo windi diameter. Ibi birakenewe, kubera ko ivangura rya gazi ya ballon itandukanye itandukanye kuva imvange zakozwe kuva gaze nkuru. Niba hari ukuntu uhuze na silinderi udasimbuye Gibera (Imbere-Ibumoso "" irashobora gukora kuri iyi), amashyiga azakora kunywa itabi atangira kunywa itabi, arasohoka iyo ahinduke. Kubwibyo, niba gukoresha gaze ya ballon bifatwa, mugihe ugura isahani, ugomba gusobanura umugurisha niba jicle ikwiye irimo muri paki yayo. Kuri gazi nyinshi (Aristton, Beko, Miele Cie, Gorenje), amakoti afatanye, abandi masaha ya byose birashobora kuba muri iboneza, ariko ibyapa byose ntibishobora kuba bifite urwasaya ruhuye na silinderi ihuza gazi. Isanduku ya Gearbox yari ikeneye kugabanya igitutu cya gaze ya ballon no gutanga igitutu gikora cyakazi muri OSFORS OFFICES, utitaye ku bikoresho birimo, bigurishwa mu maduka yihariye na gaze ya gaze.
Amategeko
Guhuza amashyiga ya gaze ni akanya gafite inshingano cyane, kubera ko bizwi ko urwenya rubi na gaze. Mu Mategeko y'Ubuyobozi ya Rosi "(PB 12-368-00), byerekana ko, kwemeza umutekano, gusa inzobere gusa, kwipimisha no kwipimisha no kwitanga ku bumenyi bw'amabwiriza y'umutekano n'umutekano, bitemewe kwemeza byinshi umutekano. Ibikorwa bya SAS-byangiza imiryango (ibigo byigisha) hamwe nuruhushya rukwiye (mu gihingwa cya Moscou ku muhanda wa Apple, amahugurwa ya Mosgaz). Ishyirahamwe aho izoboste rikora rigomba kwandikwa mu bugenzuzi bw'umujyi. Kora gaze wigenga cyangwa ubifashijwemo na "Masters" birabujijwe neza!Inzira yoroshye yo gushaka ubufasha muri ishami rishinzwe imicungire ya gaze ya gaze. Niba uhisemo gutumira shobuja muri Serivisi, ugomba kugenzura: ariko) Kubaho kwa serivisi yatoranijwe yo kwiyandikisha mubugenzuzi bwumujyi (aya makuru araboroshe kubimenya ahamagarira injeniyeri y'akarere); b) Kubaho kw'inyandiko (byerekana izina) kwemeza igice cya ngarukamwaka yo kongera gutanga icyemezo mu kigo cy'amahugurwa.
Mugihe uhuza gaze, umurimo nyamukuru nukureba neza umuyoboro wa gaze utanga. Umutekano ukoresha umubare ntarengwa wo guhuza imiyoboro. Video yabo ntigomba kurenza ibice bibiri- ahantu ho kwishyiriraho indangagaciro (valve ya gaze) nigikoresho cya gaze ubwacyo. Muyandi ngingo zose zumuyoboro utanga, birasabwa gukoresha ingingo zisukuye cyangwa, nkuburyo bwa nyuma, koresha icyuma (byemerewe gusa guhuza isahani umuyoboro wa gaze). Impinduramatwara yanyuma yihuza ifatwa nkubuntu umutekano kuruta kwisiga byashimangiwe, byakoreshejwe cyane mumyaka mike ishize.
Nyuma yo guhuza isahani, Umupfumu akora ibintu byinshi kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe bihuze. Rero, urumuri ntarengwa ruhindurwa kuri buri gutwika hamwe numwanya wa tremocou poruco pomes zigizwe na valing valve igenzura rya gaze. Uyu munsi wa electromenical uyobora gaze kuri Birner kandi iguma mu buryo bufunguye kubera urujya n'uruza rw'ibi byakozwe mugihe ubushyuhe bwa thermocouple bushyushye. Reba niba umubano uri kuri termocoucoquple na Valves zari zamati, iyanyuma irashobora gufunga nubwo yashyushye, na gaze gitunguranye, "nta mpamvu zigaragara" zizasohoka. Ndetse biratangaje kurushaho guhagarika niba hashize urumuri rubura rutarahinduwe. Kunanirwa guhora byuzuyemo ingaruka zibabaje cyane.
Igiciro cyo guhuza amashyi ya gaze ni ukuva mu makuru 500. kugeza $ 100. Amafaranga ntabwo ashingiye kuri "imiterere" ya serivisi-serivisi za serivisi za serivisi zemewe zisanzwe zidahenze kuruta serivisi zumwihanganzo ya Mosgaz.
Huza amashyiga ya gaze, imbaho zo guteka hamwe na module kugiti cye byemewe kumurongo wumuyoboro nyuma ya gazi. Mbere ya gaze (urugero, niba ba nyirayo bifuza gucika intege igikoni hamwe na gazi ya gaze), nta mirimo yo kugikorwaho - uburenganzira bwo kubiyobora gusa inzobere gusa nandi mashyirahamwe afite uruhushya rwo kubaka n'uruhushya rwo kubaka imiyoboro ya gaze. Muri icyo gihe, umushinga wo kwezwa, wemeranijwe na serivisi ya Gaza (urugero, Mosgaz).
Kureba Intumbero "Impeshyi", abaguzi benshi barabajijwe: niba bidashoboka gushiraho amashyi ya gaze y'amashanyarazi aho kuba amashyi ya gaze? Mubyukuri, gusimburwa gushoboka, ariko mubikorwa ni gake cyane. Ikigaragara ni uko insinga mumazu menshi ashaje ifite amasahani ya gaze yagenewe kunywa kugeza kuri metero 2,5 kuri buri nzu. Ihuza rimwe ryamashanyarazi muri "gaze" yimodoka rusange iracyashoboka, ntizitandukanya, ariko niba abashyitsi bose bashaka kubona amashyiga yamashanyarazi, birashoboka cyane ko batagihangana numutwaro mwinshi. Uburebure busobanura, ku buryo bwiza, busanzwe bugaragara bwurusobe kubera kurenza urugero, no mubihe bibi cyane cyane byo kwishyurwa numuriro.
Birababaza he?
Nubwo amasahani ya gaze afatwa nkubuhanga bwizewe, rimwe na rimwe birananirana. Mumpamvu zikunze gutera ibibazo, birashoboka kwizihiza urumuri rutari rwo muri gutwika, gufunga, kwangirika kubisobanuro birambuye byatwitse. Gake akenshi umena ibice bya elegitoronike hamwe nintoki za pulasitike ya rotary.
Nk'itegeko, amakosa arashobora kwirindwa. Tumaze kuvuga kubyerekeye guhindura plab mugihe ushyiraho. Birakenewe kandi kubamo bifite isuku, birinda imigeri mu ruzingo, ndetse no gutura mu isahani yinkoko, bisobanura gusa "ahantu hashyushye zahabu". Ikaramu, bibaho, ihinduka cyane, nibyiza rero kugenzura imikorere yabo mugihe ugura.
Intebe ya ballow ni ihungabana ryose-icyuma cyuzuye ibyuma bitagira ingano hamwe nimbuto zayo. Birahenze cyane kuruta reberi ya reberi itoroshye hamwe nicyuma, ariko byizewe kandi biramba. Inyandiko zishinzwe kugenzura zibuza gukoresha gazi byoroshye cyane, oya, ariko hariho ibaruwa ifite amabwiriza ya Mosgaz, aho imikoreshereze yayo idasabwa. Biragaragara ko ibibazo byo kwishyurwa no gusenya bike byagaragaye ko byanditswe kubera itandukaniro riri mu bushobozi bw'amashanyarazi hagati y '"isi" na gaze. Ikigaragara ni uko "isi" ari insinga ya zeru, aho, mubihe byiza byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ubungubu ni zeru. Ariko mubikorwa mumashanyarazi yinzu yinzu kubera umutwaro utaringaniye utaringaniye. "Icyiciro cya Skew" kibaho. Muri icyo gihe, abinyujije ku muyobozi uhagaze (muri uru rubanza, umuyoboro wa gaze, watwitse hasi ahagarara mu nshingano ze) atangira kugenda. Hanyuma, nibyiza, umurongo woroshye ushimangiwe birashize (kugeza kuri 60-50c), kandi mubihe bibi birashobora kubaho no kurimbuka. Inno yumusozi irashobora kandi gushyuha (hafi 40c), ariko bitewe nubuso bunini bwo gutandukana ubushyuhe, kurimbuka kwayo ntibishoboka. Kwinjiza pulasitike birabangamiye ikigezweho, ariko ntibisabwa kubishyira, kubera ko ikoresha mu buryo bwikora yongerera umubare wihuza. Mu rukundo, hamwe no gushyushya ijisho rito, ni ngombwa kwita inzobere mu kugenzura imiyoboro ingana na gaze n'amashanyarazi (i Moscou na Mosersorgo).
Kenshi na kenshi, amasahani arashobora gucirwa urubanza numuriro uri kumuriro. Gutwika "ubuzima bwiza" bugurumana neza, birakomeye, ariko nta bipimo biranga, bikaba bidafite ipamba kandi ntibisohoke bidatinze mugihe ushyiraho urumuri byibuze. Niba igipimo cya gaze numwuka muvanga ari byiza, umuriro ufata ibara ry'ubururu hamwe na greenish tinge, nta ndimi z'umuhondo. Hamwe n'ikirere kirenze, ikirimi kiba hasi kandi gikata no gusenya (birashoboka kandi utandukanya urumuri ruva muri gutwika, rusohoka). Umuriro w'amabara-yumuhondo hamwe na sochuyu ahamya uburyo budahagije bwa ogisijeni, gutwika gaze kandi, birashoboka, kwangiza cyangwa kwangirika kwimashini. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe, mbere ya byose, fungura itwika umwanda, kandi niba ikirimi kitahujwe, hamagara iduka ryo gusana.
Naho ishami rya elegitoroniki, akenshi nimpamvu yo gutsindwa kwayo ibinyoma muri voltage igabanuka kumabati atangwa kugeza 185-190. Ibyo asimbuka nka voltage, muri Yoo, ntagereranywa mu ruziga rw'amashanyarazi. BYINSHI (BIRANGE) BITANZWE BATANZWE nyuma ya 195V, na bamwe- nyuma ya 155v. Mugihe kugura bikwiye kubazwa nugurisha kubyerekeye voltage ntoya aho ishami rya elegitoronike ritemba. Ariko, byumvikane, amahitamo meza mugihe cy '"ikibazo" cyamashanyarazi kizabaho cyo kwishyiriraho stobilizar.
Ikibazo gikomeye kuri banyiri amazu yo mugihugu ni ugukoresha gaze ya ballon mugihe cyitumba. Ku bushyuhe buke, gaze ya liquefe iva muri silinderi nabi, kuko mu mbeho afite umwuka mwinshi. Muri icyo gihe, abashinzwe silinderi, bakurikije amategeko, bagomba gushyirwaho mu Nama y'Abaminisitiri mu muhanda, ku rukuta rw'abatumva ". Nigute ushobora kuba mubihe nkibi? Birabujijwe cyane gushyushya silinderi n'umuriro ufunguye. Birakomeye cyane mu gihe cy'itumba hamwe na ballon, yuzuye "inyamanswa", kuva ProPeNE ivanze ubushyuhe buke kuruta Bhutan (ariko mu mpeshyi nibyiza gukoresha bitane bitane ). Niba ukoresha amashyiga hamwe nubushyuhe buke cyane (-25 ...- 30с), ugomba guhora ukurikirana umuriro utasohoka.
Ibyerekeye inyungu zumwuka mwiza
Nubwo gaze karemano ifite ingaruka gute, byaka umuriro rwose murugo "ikirere." Kubwibyo, kwishora mu gishushanyo gishya cyangwa gucuranga igikoni gishaje, birakenewe kwibuka gutanga umwuka mwiza hamwe na resery ihagije. Ibipimo byubwubatsi biganirwaho ko icyumba cyo mu gikoni gifite ibikoresho bya gaze bigomba, bitewe numubare wa borners kumatanwa, ufite umubumbe uva kuri 8 kugeza 15m3.
Inkuta z'inyubako mu buryo butaziguye ibyo hashyirwa mu buryo butaziguye, hagomba kubaho irwanya umuriro kandi ko utazirikana ubushyuhe mu bikoresho bigarumbano. Akabati na silinderi bigomba gushyirwaho ku rufatiro rugomba gukorwa ku kabari kagomba gukorwa n'ubugari bwa 1m imbere y'abaminisitiri na 0.5 uhereye kubandi baturage. Igicucu igicucu mubikoresho bitarushijeho gutwika hejuru yubushakashatsi bwa ballon. Gutanga gaze ku nzu hamwe n'imiterere yimbere murugo bikorwa ukoresheje umuyoboro wicyuma cyose. Gusudira bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice. Mbere yo kwinjira mu nyubako, birakenewe gutanga itandukaniro rya "indishyi" - kuzura umuyoboro, uzabitanga guhinduka mugihe hazabaho kurimbuka mugihe habaye imigambi yinzu n'inkuta zinzu .
Uko amajwi yikikoni, nibyiza. Ariko mucyumba kinini ni ngombwa gutanga umwuka mwiza. Birashobora kuba igihuha gisanzwe, cyanze bikunze gifite ibikoresho byinyubako zose zamazu, cyangwa sisitemu yo guhumeka ku gahato, hamwe numwuka wanduye ukurwa mucyumba ujya mumuhanda wafarimbi. Hatangwe ingofero ihatirwa kuruta igikoni gifite amasahani ya gaze kubaha ibikoresho biri mu rutonde rw'igikoni (mu buryo burambuye kubyerekeye mu kigo cyatagatifu cyavuzwe mu ngingo "guhumeka mu gikoni:.).
Ibyo ari byo byose, iyo ushushanya umunaniro, ni ngombwa kutarenze urumuri rw'inshyi agomba gukingirwa imishinga. Hamwe no kugenda cyane, amasahani arakonje, impamvu gushyushya imikorere igabanuka, kandi igihe cyo guteka kiriyongera. Umuyaga wa Artsky urashobora kuvanaho urumuri rwinshi, ibyo (niba isahani idafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura gaze) yuzuye ibibazo binini, kugeza birasa n'umuriro.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha nabi gukoreshwa amashyi ya gaze ukoreshejemo ntabwo ari ugenewe, kurugero, kugirango ushyushya amazu cyangwa "mugihe" usiga umuriro ufite intege nke kuri gutwika. Ntabwo kandi bisabwa icyarimwe gushiramo ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi, gukoresha icyapa kumasaha menshi. Nurubanza iriho (kurugero, muminsi mikuru cyangwa kubijyanye no kuhagera kwabashyitsi), nyuma yo guteka, igikoni kigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwitonze.
Guhumeka neza kwigikoni bizafasha kwirinda akaga gaze ka gaze hamwe no kwigurira buhoro buhoro. Igomba kwibukwa ko gaze yoroshye kuruta umwuka, kuburyo ntakibazo ukurikiza umwobo uhagaze uri munsi yicyapa, kuko mugihe kibaye imfashanyo ya gaze ifasha gukumira mu gikoni.
Ikindi gipimo cyiza cyo gukumira gaze gishoboka ni ugusuzuma buri gihe ibice byugarijwe na gaze. Inzitizi ziziga zigomba kwemeza rimwe mumezi atandatu. Nibyiza cyane kubwibi gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe - ibikoresho bya gaze, ariko ntibishoboka kurya abantu basanzwe murugo. Ariko, kugenzura byoroshye "gukaraba" nabyo bitanga ibisubizo byizewe. Birahagije gusaba igisubizo cyisabune kumuyoboro. Gutemba kwa gaze bigaragazwa nibibbe byavuyemo. Niba ntakibazo, uruganda rushobora gufatwa nkimirire.
Ibijumba bigomba kuba bifite isuku. Mbere yo gusukura igikoresho, uzimye umugozi w'amashanyarazi uvuye hanze. Uzimya gaze, ugomba gutegereza iminota mike kugirango wirinde gutwika. Isuku kandi ibyuma bisukurwa hamwe nibikoresho byo kwisiga bidafite ibiyobyabwenge na chlorine birimo ibiyobyabwenge. Ikirahure-ceramic ihanagura hamwe nigitambaro kimurika mumazi yisabune. Ibyobo bya therner bipfuka bifatwa hamwe nigituba gikomeye. Gutwika hamwe ninama yo hejuru mbere yo gusubiranaho igomba guhanwa.
Nanone, kubungabunga Flame ya Birner irashobora gusabwa ari serivisi, kandi mubihe bidasanzwe - gusimbuza ibisekuru bya peteroli kubera ikibazo cya peteroli (mu masahani yo murugo bibaho nyuma yigihe cyanyuma icyitegererezo cyibisahani byatumijwe mu mahanga, libricant ntabwo ikoreshwa). Ubu ni uburyo bugoye bugereranije inzobere igomba gukurikiza. Master Call azagutwara amafaranga 500-600, ahubwo ni umutekano, nkuko babivuze, birakwiye.
Abanditsi barashimira ikigo cya serivisi "El Ko-Service", isosiyete "Eurotechnika", Mekoni, Marni, Mielo Catra, Siele Ciele, Siemens yo gufasha gutegura ibikoresho.