Incamake y'isoko ry'umuyoboro ukonje - Ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushuhe no mu kirere.
Plasma Akayunguruzo ikirere cyeza. Umwuka unyuze mu gice hamwe na voltage ya 4800 v. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mikorobe zose zirapfa, umwanda nimpumuro zidashobora kutagira ingaruka zidasanzwe
Mucyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa gutangiza icyumba cyo gutangiza ni hejuru cyane, bityo hariho umuyoboro ukomeye wa kondetioner, ushoboye kuzana umwuka ukonje mubice bitandukanye byicyumba.
Ibikoresho bitanga munzu ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushuhe no mu kirere no mu kirere, kandi, hamwe na bo, kumererwa neza no kumererwa neza no kumererwa neza, bigomba kwihutira mu maso. Birashoboka ko iri hame ryakurikiwe nabashinzwe abaremye ba channel ikonjesha - ibikoresho byikirere bidasekeje kumuntu.
Channel CONTIITITER - Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yacitsemo ibice (kuva mucyongereza gutandukana-gutandukana, kugabana). Nkuko bagenzi be benshi, bigizwe nibice bibiri byimbere nibice bihujwe numuyoboro wumuringa no kugenzura itumanaho ryamashanyarazi. Igice cyo hanze cyashyizwe hanze yicyumba cyakorewe - kumuhanda: kurukuta, kuri bkoni, hejuru yinzu cyangwa mu busitani, rimwe na rimwe muri katiti cyangwa munzu. Igice cyo gutunganya ikirere cyimbere cya konderali yashizwe munzu ni rwihishwa, bitandukanye nibice byimbere bya sisitemu yubundi bwoko. Byongeye kandi, birashobora gukosorwa numwuka umwe gusa, ahubwo hahita uhita mubyumba byinshi. Kukwibutsa mu nzu y'umuyoboro uhuza bizashyirwa ku rukuta cyangwa ku rukuta rwashyizwe mu byumba) ikirere gikwirakwizwa mu kirere cyinjijwe, n'urukuta ruherereye -Igice cyo kugenzura cyashyizwemo muri kimwe mubyumba bitangwa.
Kimwe na konderant zose zo mu rugo, iki gikoresho gitanga isuku, gushyushya cyangwa guhumeka neza, imiyoboro no guhumeka no guhumeka mu bunini bw'icyumba. Nyamara, umuyoboro ukomokamo ugereranije no kugabana-sisitemu yubundi bwoko, bushobora gukora microclimate nziza mubyumba. Turashaka kuvuga ko mumagorofa aho amadirishya yashyizweho akoreshwa hamwe na Windows ebyiri, uburyo bwo guhumeka bushobora guhagarara kandi guhumeka bigomba kunozwa. Bimwe mubintu bimwe byinzobere tuvumburwa zirashobora gukemura inshingano zidasanzwe ku isi ku isi: Kugera ku kirere cyuzuye umwuka, ubucukuzi no mu kirere ionisation. Ibikoresho bigufasha kugera ku bushyuhe n'umuvuduko wo mu kirere ndetse no mu byumba by'imiterere ya geometrike. Rero, hamwe no gukoresha neza sisitemu ya channel, umukiriya yakiriye kwishyiriraho, imikorere yacyo igereranwa nuburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe bwakazi bwimiterere yumwuga, ariko ku giciro ugereranije nigiciro cyimiterere yimfuruka.
Nukuri, ibi byose nukuri mugihe cyo gushushanya neza no kwishyiriraho sisitemu hamwe na "umuyoboro" kandi mugihe uzirikana ibiranga buri cyumba cyumucyo, umuyaga warazamutse, ubwoko ya glazing, geometrie yibyumba nuburebure bwigisenge, ibiranga amasoko yubushyuhe bwimbere, nibindi d.). Urutonde rwinshi rwo gushushanya no gukora rugomba gukorwa nimiryango yihariye ifite uburambe buhagije mugushiraho ikarito yubu bwoko.
Hamwe no gukoresha neza igikoresho nkicyo, urashobora kuzigama cyane. Kurugero, gukonjesha umwuka mubice bitatu nigikoni gifite ubuso bwa 65-80m2, "umuyoboro umwe gusa" ufite agaciro kw 7-8 gusa ni byiza $ 2500-4500 $. Ihitamo ryiza ni ugushiraho ibice bine-byubwoko-bufite ubushobozi bwa 2-3.5 kw, bishingiye ku kirango, bizatwara $ 4500-6000. Ibyiza byumuyoboro ukomokamo kondereri bizagaragara cyane niba ari ngombwa gukora ibyumba bito 5-10, nk'ibyumba bifite aho 10-12m2 buri umwe. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha busaba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha 1-1.2 KW, ariko nta sisitemu yagabanijwe ifite umusaruro nk'uwo. Umuyoboro wa ApAck Condeal watoranijwe, ushingiye ku mbaraga zose zisabwa, ntakibazo kibaho. Mugihe sisitemu gakondo yashyizwe mubyumba byamazu ifite imikorere mibi ya 1.8-2.7: ni ukuvuga, igomba kongera gukosora imbaraga hafi kabiri.
Usibye ibicuruzwa byera byerekana imiyoboro ikonjesha, hari ibibazo byinshi byahuye nabyo. Ubwa mbere, urusaku ruva mu gihugu ni 25-45 db, bitewe nigishushanyo, imbaraga nibindi biranga. Icya kabiri, kugirango ushireho ibikoresho na gaskes, imiyoboro yindege isaba amajwi yicyumba, nubwo gito, ariko akanagabanya umwanya mubi (nubwo, cyane cyane kumusirikare). Icya gatatu, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gukoresha imwe cyangwa ikindi cyitegererezo cyumuyoboro ukomokamo kopi yo gutanga umwuka mwiza. Icya kane, Automation yibintu byinshi bya contnel bikonjesha ntabwo byemerera gushiraho ubushyuhe bwa buri muntu muri buri kibanza cyatanzwe. Muri rusange, "umuyoboro" gakonje, cyangwa ashyushya ikirere mucyumba, yibanda ku bushyuhe bwo mu cyumba "Reba", mu gihe mu byumba bifite izindi ndangagaciro z'ubushyuhe (abashyitsi baraza, izuba ryaraje Mu madirishya, umuyaga wahuhaga) urashobora kuba nawe birashyushye cyangwa bikonje cyane.
Ariko, ibyo bibazo byose bijyanye nicyiciro cyakemurwa. Habaho amafaranga, kandi ababikora bazatanga ingendo zabo tekinike. Urwego rwumuyoboro ukomoka mu isoko ry'Uburusiya runini cyane dufite imirongo y'icyitegererezo, harimo ibicuruzwa by'imbaraga zitandukanye n'iboneza. Niba tuvuga ibiranga ibimenyetso byihariye, noneho ikintu cya mbere nukumenya tekinike yabanyago abanyamerika batwaye na york. Icyifuzo cya Daikin, Jujitsu Rusange, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Mitsubishi, Ubuyapani), LG, Samsung (Koreya y'Epfo) irahora yiyongera. Akenshi ugure ibicuruzwa kuva Panasonic na Sanyo (Ubuyapani), kimwe no bihendutse Ibicuruzwa bya Isiraheli Tadiran, Electra na Tervitique byakozwe mu Burusiya kuva muri Rusiava.
Gutunganya cyangwa guhumeka?
Gutangira guhitamo umuyoboro ukomokamo, ugomba kubanza gusubiza ikibazo cyukuntu ugomba kuyikoresha. Ni ukuvuga, igikoresho kirakenewe kubipimo byumwuka: Mubyumba bimwe cyangwa bibiri byegeranye, munzu ijana ku ijana (muyandi magambo, ikirere cyose kizafungwa mucyumba, gikonje hanyuma usubire inyuma); ku nzu cyangwa igorofa yose, muburyo bw'ijana ku ijana; Ku nzu cyangwa igorofa yose, muburyo bwo gukemura igice hamwe no gusimbuza umwuka mwiza (kugabanyirizwa hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga itangwa kugirango ukoreshe). Ihitamo ryanyuma nicyo kigoye cyane. Kuruhande rwumuyoboro ukonje, birasabwa gukora sisitemu yo guhumeka neza no guhumeka ikirere. Muri uru rubanza, igice kimwe cyimbere kizakorera ibyumba byose icyarimwe. Bifata umwuka wumuhanda (kuri ventilation, kuri snip, 3m3 birakenewe kuri buri mwanya wa 1M2) no gutunganya umwuka uva mucyumba, usukura imigezi ivanze mu kirere, ikonje cyangwa isubira mucyumba. Umwuka urenze (mu rwego rwo hejuru) kubera umuyoboro uzwi cyane uva iva mu nzu unyuze mu nzu no mu gikoni. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere uhanamye, kimwe n'umuyoboro wizewe wo gutanga umwuka mwiza uva mu muhanda, kandi icyuma gikonjesha ku gikonjeshwa mu byumba) mubyumba (inyuma yumutwe cyangwa inkuta) Kuva mu byumba.Mugushyirwaho shingiro yumuyoboro uhuza neza, igice cyo hanze gihuye nacyo nimbaraga nicyatsi kibisi, kimwe na sisitemu yo hanze, ikubiyemo igice cyo hanze, kirimo igice cyo hanze. Ibikoresho bya sisitemu hamwe na 100% byo gutunganya 100%, bikubiyemo igice cyo hanze gifite umufana wa axial hamwe nigice cyimbere hamwe nigifaransa cyimbere, giciriritse cyangwa umuvuduko wigituba cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko-wigituba cyangwa umuvuduko wigituba. Gukiza ingendo muri sisitemu nkiyi, zikoreshwa, nkitegeko, gusa ibishoboka byamashini ya firigo (ihinduka ryuruziga nimikorere ya firigo hamwe. "Umuyoboro" wo mu kirere no gutanga isoko birashobora kubamo umurongo wo hanze ufite umufana wa axial cyangwa centrifugal cyangwa ikigo cyimbere gifite umufana, kimwe nigice cyimbere cyangwa umufana wikirenga, kirimo Nkibintu bisanzwe cyangwa igice gitandukanye. Guhagarika amashanyarazi cyangwa amazi ya caloti (10-20% yikiguzi cya sisitemu yacitse). Muri "imbeho", ashyushye umwuka mwiza cyangwa imvange yacyo hamwe no gutunganya umwuka akenshi itangwa n'amashanyarazi cyangwa amabuye y'amazi. Ku moderi ifite ukwezi guhindukira, gushyushya bikorwa na mashini muburyo bwa pompe (bavuga ko pompe yubushyuhe) kugeza kugabanuka kugaragara mugushiramo imashini ikonje (bitarenze 10-15%), nyuma yubushyuhe Buhoro buhoro bihujwe no gushyushya umugezi. Niba ubushyuhe bwo mumuhanda bungana nubushyuhe bugarukira bwicyitegererezo cyihariye, firigo irazimya, kandi gushyushya bitangwa gusa nubushyuhe gusa. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bukoreshwa cyane mu kazu, guhuza imiyoboro ishyuha, igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zikwiye (mubisanzwe bihagije kuva 10 kugeza 30 kw). Niba byemewe cyane, hanyuma munzira yo mumijyi hari itandukanye guhuza amabuye yamazi muri sisitemu yo gushyushya binyuze muburyo bwo guhinduranya plate.
Duhereye ku kugabanya ibiciro byambere byo guhatira inzu cyangwa akazu, uburyo bwo guhumeka hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora ibikoresho byo gutanga hejuru yumuyoboro wa contnel ni usezeranya. N'ubundi kandi, urashobora kwanga kugura itangwa ryigenga hamwe na sisitemu yawe youtangiriro no gutwika imiyoboro yindege. Ariko ntabwo buri cyitegererezo cyumuyoboro wa contnel kirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumwaka uhinduranya ibibanza. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa amahirwe yo kwinjiza kuri ACLET kugeza kumwanya wimbere cyurugereko ruvanze, wateguwe mbere yindege yifuzwa. Umubare ntarengwa wambaye inkweto ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byicyumba kivanze kandi kigaragazwa nuwabikoze nkijanisha ryinshi ryumwuka wuzuye. Kurugero, kuri Moden ya Aran Jx kuva kutwara, ingano yikirere nziza irashobora kugera kuri 25%, kugirango ikonjesha iva kuri Sanyo- 15%, nibindi.
Nyamara, agaciro k'ibanze ku bikorwa by'umuyoboro uhuza ikonjesha mu guhumeka ntabwo ibintu biranga urugereko ruvanze nk'umuvuduko w'igitutu. Uyu mufana agomba gukora umugezi uhagije kugirango atsinde Aerodynamike yo kurwanya aerodynamike akoresheje imiyoboro yindege, kimwe no kurwanya umuyoboro mwinshi. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kubikorwa byagenze neza bya "umuyoboro" nkuburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka, cyane cyane mu turere twikirere gikonje, ni ubushobozi bwo kuzana ubushyuhe bukabije ku mugezi. Ibi bizemerera umwuka wo guhumeka muburyo bukonje (kuri yalta biva kuri 0 kugeza -3c, kuri Moscou na Hasi) Komeza ubushyuhe bwo gutanga ikirere ku rwego rwa SUNIP 14-16C.
Urubanza mu gitutu!
Ibice byimbere hamwe nabafana boroheje (igitutu kinini cya 50 pa), ku isoko umubare munini utakoreshwa mugutanga umwuka mwiza, kandi ukorera mu gutunganya, gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya umwuka. Bashoboye gukora hamwe nurusobe rwindege no kugaburira imiyoboro yindege itarenze m 5, kandi irashobora gukora neza umwuka mucyumba kimwe, harimo imiterere yicyumba kimwe, harimo ishusho igoye (bigufi, hamwe na Niches, nibindi ), cyangwa mubyumba bibiri byegeranye. Icyitegererezo hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha 3-5 kw ufite uburebure kuva kuri 180mm nu rusaku kurwego rwa 26-30 DBA (kumuvuduko muto wa fan). Ibi biragufasha kubikoresha muri koridoro gusa, ahubwo no mubyumba abantu bahora biherereye, nko mucyumba, mugikoni no mu bindi byumba bisabwa. Ibidasanzwe ni usibye icyumba cyo kuraramo.
Moderi s. Impuzandengo (Mu myaka 70 kugeza 150 pa) na Umuvuduko mwinshi (250-400 PA) abafana Irashobora gukora muburyo bwo gutunganya (haba kuri kimwe kugeza kuri bibiri no mubyumba byinshi) hanyuma ukorere umwuka mwiza. Kwiyongera Mubintu bikubiyemo kwiyongera mubipimo byahagaritswe (uburebure bwaho kuva kuri 300 kugeza 560), ariko, bigufasha gukoresha imiyoboro miremire - kuri 250 paire ndende y'urusobe rushobora kugera kuri m 15-20, kandi rimwe na rimwe. Muri rusange, uburebure bwumuyoboro bujyanye nigice cyimbere bigenwa nibarwa, amakuru yambere ya diameter cyangwa ikigereranyo cyuburebure bwamashyaka (iyo ukoresheje imiyoboro yurukiramende), ibikoresho byindege, Umubare wimpinduka, kugabanuka kwaho no kwaguka, nibindi kugirango woroshye kwemezwa numuyoboro wo mu kirere, mubikondo byikirere bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura igitutu (urugero, Daikin). Kugirango wirinde urusaku, impuzandengo kandi cyane cyane Ibikoresho byimiturire birasabwa gushiraho muri koridor, icyumba cyo kubikamo cyangwa ikindi cyumba cyo guturamo kigizwe nubushyuhe bwumuyaga (kurugero , Ukuboza).
Gushyushya
Muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ikorera muburyo bwijana ku ijana, gukonjesha no gushyushya ikirere hafi buri gihe byemejwe nimashini ya firigo gusa. Monteport (imbeho) zikoreshwa gusa mu mpeshyi kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere biba munsi ya 14c. Ivugurura ryimbere ryimbere rishobora gukora ikigo gikonje cyangwa gushyuha bikorwa mu cyi, ndetse no mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze butonyanga munsi ya -5c. Mu bushyuhe buke, bizakomeza gukora kandi biremwa hashingiwe "ubusa" (nta bushyuhe) bwo gusubira inyuma hamwe no gusubira inyuma - umwaka wose, birashobora gukora neza mu turere dufite ikirere cyoroshye. Nyamara, konderali isubira inyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mugukiza umwuka no ku bushyuhe bwo hanze. Kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwo hasi bwibikorwa bya sisitemu yumuyoboro ugabanijwe bizagenwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyo hanze (tuzabiganiraho hepfo).Ubundi buryo bwo kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro wa connenel ifite ibikoresho byimbere byishyamba, mubukonje, bwuzuye cyangwa gusimbuza rwose imashini ikonjesha. Uburyo nk'ubwo bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu hamwe no gutuza igice, bivanga umwuka.
Ingero zo mumbere, mubyiciro byabigenewe byubatswe mu ruganda, bitanga icyitegererezo gikonje hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ahantu ho guhumeka no gutanga urugero rwikirere rwo hanze, umusaruro, kurugero, societe yikirusiya elemash (Urutonde rwa KB3), Amashanyarazi ya Mitsubishi (Bwana Slim Model) na Delonghi (mukuru). Ariko, imbaraga zubushyuhe bwuzuyemo amashanyarazi ahantu henshi mubice byimbere hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kugeza ku 12-4.5 kw. Niba mu turere two mu majyepfo y'imbaraga, birahagije ko ingano yumwuka mwiza itangwa kuri snip, hanyuma mubukonje kugirango uhangane nibisanzwe ntabwo bishoboka buri gihe.
Byinshi mubibazo byo kugereranya imiyoboro iringaniye hamwe nubuhe bwubatswe, clivet (Ubutaliyani), Ubufaransa) hamwe nabandi birakwiriye. Usibye umuyoboro wa "umwuga" ufite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha 7 ku bushyuhe cyangwa amazi y'amazi cyangwa amazi byatsinzwe n'ibice byihariye byo gushinga amabuye, urwego rw'imishuro rufite imbaraga nyinshi. Imbaraga zisabwa zashyizwe kumurongo, byorohereza cyane uburyo bwo gutoranya igice cyimbere. Ibikoresho nkibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje, muri sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu yo gukuraho ikirere igice.
"Birakomeye" byahagaritswe igisenge
Hariho igitekerezo cyo kuba kibi ko ari ngombwa kugabanya ibisenge mubyumba byose byinzu kugeza hejuru yishami rya mutoor (30-60CM). Ariko nta na kimwe kuri sisitemu ifite abantu ijana ku ijana, cyangwa kuri sisitemu hamwe n'ubuhungiro bw'umwuka w'abahohotewe ntibisabwa. Gutakaza uburebure bwicyumba birashobora kubaho gusa kurubuga rwibikoresho byimbere.
Mu rubanza rusange, igice cy'imbere gikora ahantu hose mu nzu cyangwa akazu, cyangwa ibyumba bimwe cyangwa byinshi, mubisanzwe biherereye aho igihombo cy'uburebure kitagaragara. Yafunguwe, mu gihe cy'inzu y'igihugu, mu cyumba cyo kubika cyangwa icyumba cyijimye, ku bushishozi bw'inzu y'umujyi cyangwa guhisha, inyuma y'umurizo usenya muri koridor cyangwa mu musarani. Nibyiza, kandi burigihe birashoboka kurambura imiyoboro yindege kuva mucyumba mucyumba kiri mu cyumba cy'igisenge cy'imirizo, kitari cm zirenze 10-15 mu byumba byo guturamo no kubeshya (niba bihari). Muri icyo cyumba kimwe, mucyumba (ku rukuta cyangwa inkuta), gusa igipfukisho cy'indege mu cyumba cyo gukwirakwiza ikirere cyo gushushanya ikirere no gufata uruzitiro ruzagaragara.
Mu kazu, ku magorofa yanyuma yo mumijyi, kimwe no mumazu ashaje, inyongeramusiyo isanzwe idakora cyangwa idakora na gato. Mugihe ushyiraho umuyoboro ukomokamo hamwe nibihuha, ibi birashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zo gukoma amashyi zivuka kubera itandukaniro ryikirere imbere no hanze yinzu. Uru rubanza rukoresha umuyoboro wihariye wimiyoboro inanira, kuvugana nibyumba byigihembo hamwe numuhanda. Mu kurangiza umuyoboro wa exhauts, imbere yimyenda yo mu muhanda, umufana wa Centrifuust yashizwemo. Imyambaro yo mu kirere irakorwa binyuze mu mwobo mu rukuta na gride inoti, yashyizwe hanze no gukina inzitizi. Iyo umufana yafunguwe, arakinguye iyo ahagaritswe. Kugabanya urusaku yakwirakwijwe mumikino yo mu kirere kuva mucyumba cyo kunanirwa mucyumba, igituba cyangwa isahani icecekere ishyirwa imbere y'urusaku.
Ibibujijwe byimbere bitanga umwuka wo guhumeka no gutanga hashyizweho haba muri koridor aho ibyumba byose byinzu cyangwa inzu yigihugu bisohoka, cyangwa amasasu yimbere hamwe n '"amasasu yayo yose" azakwiriye rwose ku gisenge cyahagaritswe. Gufata umwuka muri blok bizakorwa nta muyoboro windege, uhereye kumwanya wihishe inyuma igisenge, aho umwuka uzatandukana na koridor unyuze mumwanya washyizwe ahagaragara. Apodium yateguwe n'ishami ry'Imbere mucyumba izakorwa ku muyoboro w'ikirere kizingirwa, abinyujije ku musozi wo mu kirere ku bayobozi mu muryango wa koridor. Gutunganya umwuka mubyumba bizasubizwa muri koridor binyuze muri lus grille hasi hasi kurwego, nyuma, buhoro buhoro, bishyushya buhoro buhoro, bitangira umwanya wikirere.
Imbere ikorera muburyo bwijana ku ijana no gukorera icyumba kimwe, kandi ntabwo bisaba guhora usaba igikoresho cyimiterere y'ibinyoma mubyumba byose, birahagije gukora kugabanuka kwaho mucyumba, kuri ubuso bwuruhande bwo gushyira ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ikirere. Ibikoresho byimbere bikunze gushyirwa hamwe na ecran nziza ya suoolofer niches cyangwa rashlock.
Urusaku "hermit"
Muri blok yo hanze, yashyizwe hanze ya serivisi yatanzwe, ibikoresho byinshi byisasure "biturika", gukora umuvuduko mwinshi, ni compressor, uhuza amazi, kimwe nibikoresho byo kwikora no kurinda umwuka konderetioner. Ibi byose bikoreshwa mugutegura firigo byahawe ubushyuhe bwishami rya mutoor. Urusaku rwurwego rwo hanze rushobora kugera kuri 45-60 db nibindi byinshi. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari biteye ubwoba, kuko ugereranije, intera kuva kumurongo wo hanze kugeza kuri m 8 muburebure na m 25 uburebure bwa kw yubukonje bwa 5-7 no kugeza kuri 30 muburebure na m 50 kugeza uburebure bwitumanaho - kubitegererezo bikomeye. Ibice byimbere hamwe nabafana, gukonjesha, bikoreshwa cyane. Ibi bikoresho birahari mubakora ibicuruzwa byose byacitsemo ibice, kugirango urugero rwibigo bitwara (USA), Dasonang (Koreya yepfo), "Chieya), nibindi .. Muri rusange, urubanza, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho nkibi bikora neza kandi neza byo gushyushya -5c. Imirongo yintambwe yo hanze yibice byo hanze yumuyoboro ugabanijwe bigomba gutangwa kugirango uhinduke umuvuduko mwiza, uhekenye cyane, kandi ushyushya compressor cyane, no gushyushya corankcase. , igomba gushyuha). Ni ngombwa ku "gihe cy'itumba" na sisitemu yo gusuzugura, bigufasha gukurura ikoti ya barafu kuri blok yo hanze no gukomeza ubushobozi bw'akazi mu bushyuhe buke.Ndetse hamwe no kugenzura hejuru yibice byimbere byabakora ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, itandukaniro ryubaka rimenyekana, rigufasha kwinjira mubyiciro byibi bikoresho. Akenshi kugurisha, urashobora kuzuza icyitegererezo cya horizontal (urugero, horizontal ya horizontal yuruhererekane (japan), GTW kuva mubigo byinshi (France) hamwe nabandi bakorewe ibisenge - byahagaritswe agatsinsino cyangwa kuzirikana isahani yo hejuru ya anchor. Icyitegererezo cyo kwishyiriraho (kurugero, guhindura uhagaritse FB-4a uhereye kubitwara) bigenwa kurukuta rufite kuri bolts ya Anchor (nkudutsima - ku maguru yo hasi) kandi bifunze hamwe nigice cy'ibihano cyangwa guhubuka. Ibice bitandukanye birimo kwishyiriraho - guhagarika ibirango byimbere (kurekura, kurugero, ced-v / cn-vn-moderi-moderi) ikoreshwa cyane cyane. Barashobora gushyirwa kandi bakinguye, hasi, cyangwa bamanitse bakoresheje umurongo ku rukuta mucyumba cyo kubikamo, icyumba cyijimye cyangwa icyumba gifasha. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gufata umwuka, ibice byimbere bya horizontal na hortical kwishyiriraho bigabanijwemo moderi hamwe nuruzitiro rwanyuma (nk'urugero, muri EBS na EMD muri Electra, hamwe Uruzitiro (ikirere cyinjiye mu mwobo wo kuruhande, nko muri Cei / Cni kuva kuri clivet). Hariho kandi ibice byisi yose aho gufata umwuka bishoboka haba kuva kumpera, cyangwa kuruhande. Ityo ni, byumwihariko, spw-u moderi kuva sanyo (japan). Ibice byimbere hamwe nu mwobo ufata umwuka ufunze hamwe na feri yashyizwe hamwe nimirizo igisenge hamwe na parike yo gushushanya ifata panel zikunze kuvugwa mugihe cya kabiri cyimigenzo (yicaye). Ikibanza cy'imbere, utitaye ko kizakora gusa ku gutunganya gusa cyangwa bizakomeza guhabwa umwuka mwiza, hashobora gutangwa mu kirere cyiza, ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa mu gutunganya no kwimura umwuka. Hamwe n'imiterere gakondo kuri Inlet, Akayunguruzo k'ikirere karasukuye cyangwa ibyuma "no kurinda ibikoresho byimbere muri shitingi, udukoko hamwe nibindi bice bishoboye kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa kugabanya imikorere yayo. Ibikurikira, ikirere kinyura mu buryo bwuzuye bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, aribwo inshuro zibangikanye ku kirere kitonyanga (munsi ya mm 1) y'isahani ya alumini, iteganya cyane ko ari coil y'umuringa
Isahani ya Aluminium irashobora gukonja cyane mugihe icyuma gikonjesha gikora ku gukonja no mu giceri cy'umuringa kirimo gukoporora mu buryo bw'inyuma, cyangwa, ku buryo, gishyushye, niba gikonjesha, niba icyuma gishyushye gikora muburyo bwa pompe yo mu bushyuhe, - kuri Igihe kimwe, interabwoba ryigenga ibaho imbere mu ipfundo, iherekejwe no gukomera cyane mubidukikije. Gukusanya ubushuhe no gutemba hamwe na aluminium ubushyuhe bwa aluminium mugihe cyo gukonjesha, pallet ya plastike cyangwa icyuma gitangwa muburyo bwimbere. Amazi avanwaho uburemere cyangwa ukoresheje pompe yubatswe agufasha kuzamura imiyoboro ya 750mm uhereye hepfo yikikoresho (kurugero, LG na Sanyo). Kuva kungurana ubushyuhe, ikirere kigwa kumugezi wumufana (1 cyangwa 2, rimwe na rimwe 4), kiherereye kugeza kuri puteri yicyiciro kimwe cyangwa bitatu cyangwa umukandara. Umufana wo mu kirere yatewe mu butegetsi mu mvugo ya Polyethane cyangwa ubwoya bwamayobera ya Kamari (aje kuyatandukanya) no kurushaho ku rubuga rw'indege. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura cyashyizwe iruhande rwimbere, mugihe gitandukanye, ariko gishobora kuba kiri imbere mumazu, muburyo bwihariye bwo kumena.
Bisa cyangwa nibindi bigoye "bikunze gushyirwa nabakora kuri moderi zitangwa mubihugu bihebuje. Byahujwe na ba tanners "hamwe na block yo hanze ifite ibikoresho bya axial muri Haier (Ubushinwa) ikora kuri -18C. Delonghi (Ubutaliyani) itanga ibikoresho bikomeza gukora neza hejuru -25c. Abatwara Akompation (USA) - Noneho nanone yasohotse sisitemu yacitsemo ibice 38 YCC, birashobora gukora ku bushyuhe kumuhanda kugeza -34.4c. Ariko, muburyo bwa lard, kuruhande rwubushyuhe buke bwimikorere, imikorere yimashini ya firigo itemba inshuro 2-3, ibikoresho bikora cyane (byihuse (umwaka wakazi mu mbeho - kuri bitatu, nibindi birenze Igikorwa gisanzwe) kigabanya umutungo wa compressor. Kumwaka-kuzenguruka, koresha umuyoboro ukomoka hanze hamwe nigice cyo hanze gifite umufana wa axial, kubice bya axial hamwe nikirere gikonje, kimwe nibura inshuro 2-3) kandi witegure gusanwa shingiro nyababyeyi . Guhagarika abafana borozi bashizwe kumuhanda - kurukuta, kuri balkoni ifunguye, hejuru yinzu, etc. uruzitiro rwindege rukorwa kuruhande rwinyuma cyangwa hafi ya barrie ), imyuka itambitse cyangwa ihagaritse. Kubera ko abafana bo mu kirere bakora igitutu gito cyane, inzira yo gufata umwuka mu nzego zo hanze kandi umusaruro wo hanze ugomba kuba ubuntu, hagomba kuba "guhumeka", kandi bidashoboka ko binjira mu byinjira bigomba kuvaho. Mugihe cyo gukora, guhagarika kugabanya ubushyuhe mubidukikije, ntabwo rero ugomba kumanika munsi yumuturanyi. Rimwe na rimwe, imitwe y'ibikoresho ikeneye kubungabungwa, ntubishyire ku rukuta rw'umutsindisha kugirango uzamuhe ikizato cyo gusa mu nganda. Hamwe no kumva neza abaturanyi kurusaku, nibyiza kugura umuyoboro ukomokamo, inyuma yijoro nijoro bigabanya umuvuduko wa Axial FAAN kandi birashobora gukora bihujwe kuruta kumanywa (Daikin, Paasonic).
Mu magorofa manini hamwe nukazu rimwe na rimwe bakoresha sisitemu yacitsemo ibice, ibice byo hanze byacyo bifite abafana ba Centrifugal. Ibikoresho nkibi bitanga intwaro (urukurikirane), clivet numubare wabandi. Guhagarika abafana ba Centrifugal bashyize mubihingwa bya vibration mubyumba byingirakamaro (attique, imbuga zo hasi, ibyumba byo kubika, tekiniki). Umwuka wo gukonjesha umwuga uhagaze kumuhanda cyangwa uva mucyumba cyashyizwemo (gushyuha), kandi birukanwa kumuhanda usanzwe utarenza 15 -20 m kandi igenwa nudukingirizo twa Centrifugal (iboneza risanzwe ni 200-250 pa). Gukoresha ibice hamwe nabafana ba Centrifugal bituma rimwe na rimwe byoroshye kugera kubikorwa byumwaka bya sisitemu ku bushyuhe bwo hanze.
Amahirwe adasanzwe yo kubona umuyoboro ukomokamo ikonjesha hamwe (compressor-condenser) hamwe na condenser-ikonjesha amazi. Ubu bwoko bwo kugabanywa, urugero, Mitsui (Ubuyapani), Clivett (urutonde rwibintu. Ibyiza byayo ni byoroheje, ubwubworoherane nibice (kuri 30- 50%). Ibice byimbere byimbere-bizashobora gushyushya umwuka mu nzu, tutitaye ku kuntu ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwamanuwe. Ariko kubisabwa, birakenewe koresha amazi atemba mumazi yumuyoboro wamazi, kandi uruhushya rurabisabwa.
Kugenzura no kugenzura!
Nko muri iki kibazo cyikindi kintu cyose gihagije cyikirere gihagije, imikorere yumuyoboro wa konderali biterwa ahanini no kwizerwa nurwego rwo gutungana muri sisitemu yo gukora. Ibintu bigize iyi sisitemu birahari muri brock yo hanze no imbere. Ariko, nyirayo agomba kuvugana gusa ninama yo kugenzura.
Bitandukanye na splits hamwe ninyuma yimbere, umuyoboro uko uhuza, nkitegeko, ufite akanama gashinzwe kugenzura. Yashizweho ku rukuta, ku butumburuke bwa m 1.5-2 mvuye hasi, mu buryo butaziguye mu rubanza. Niba ibyumba bikonjesha ari byinshi, igenzura rya kure rirashyizwemo ibyo byatoranijwe nkibisobanuro. Utubuto ku console bashinga operating Ubwoko ya conditioner kirere - kugenda bigabanuka cyangwa ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe cyumba maze umuvuduko umufana (1, 3, rimwe 8, nka "tubing" kuva Daikin). Icyitegererezo kimwe cya panel "gitwigishijwe" mu buryo bwikora hitamo uburyo bukenewe bwo gukora ("imikorere yikora"). Muri uru rubanza, gahunda yo kugenzura ikirere isesengura ubushyuhe mucyumba (sensor yubushyuhe irashobora kuba hejuru yimbere cyangwa muri Pannel, nka panasonic) kandi uhitamo uburyo, gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya cyangwa gushyushya Umwuka watanzwe kandi uhitamo umuvuduko wa FAN.
Guhitamo cyane module yinyongera iragura cyane ubushobozi bwibikoresho byibanze. Rero, mu rukurikirane rwa kabiri kuva delonghi na Utnb muri Rhoss (Ubutaliyani), ntabwo bahari, ariko, batanga ibice byoroheje, ariko, kuberako, urugero, ibice bya quidement byemerera gushyira ikirere mu kimenyetso cyashizwemo mu cyumba. Udelonghi afite igice cya seleratike ya electrostatike igufasha gukora isuku yoroshye kandi ionizing umwuka mu nzu.
Nk'itegeko, konsole ifite igihe cyamasaha 24 cyangwa buri cyumweru, bigufasha gushiraho ikirere cyagenwe nigihe cyagenwe. Muburyo bwose bwumuyoboro uhuza ikarito yatanzwe kumasoko, ibiranga auto ongera utangwa. Ikomeza ibikorwa byigikoresho muburyo bumwe nyuma yo guhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe gito. Nk'itegeko, umugongo uzigama igenamiterere mu kwibuka amasaha menshi (48). Ku miyoboro ikonjesha hamwe n'imikorere yo kwisuzumisha (Daikin, Hitachi, HANC.), urashobora gusoma amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ibihe byihariye byo kwishyiriraho ikirere. Urashobora kubona amakuru akenewe atari kuri enterineti-Crystal yerekana panel igenzura, ariko nayo kuri monitor ya kure.
Umuyoboro wacitsemo ibice hamwe no guhumeka gutanga isoko birashobora kugira uburyo bumwe bwikora bukora icyarimwe hamwe na sisitemu yo kwikora yemerera kugenzura ikibanza cyimbere hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere bwikirere bwikirere. Mubisanzwe, ukoresheje sisitemu imwe yikora byoroshye kuruta gukorana nibibazo bitandukanye, ariko, igisubizo gisa n'amafaranga ashyira mu gaciro (nka clivett) ntigishobora gutanga buri kimwe cyibikoresho byikirere.
Kubwato bwinyongera, Automatic birashoboka kwaguka cyane. Urashobora gukoresha ibuye rya kure kuri Ir. Gutezimbere ibikoresho bya GSM kuva Delonghi uzashobora kugenzura umuyoboro uhuye na Sofa gusa, ahubwo unaturutse ahantu hose kwisi unyuze kuri terefone igendanwa.
| Mu gusoza, tubona ko ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwumuntu mubyumba bitandukanye byakemuwe hamwe na "tubular". Kugirango ukore ibi, sisitemu yagabanijwe igomba kugarura sisitemu yo kugenzura zone. Ibikoresho nkibi bitangwa nabatwara, trane (USA), LG itangaza ko aitation isa (ikiguzi cyibikoresho bisabwa ni $ 1.000 kugeza 1500 kuri $ 1500 ku cyumba). Sisitemu yo kugenzura zone yashyushye cyangwa ikonjesha umwuka wicyumba murwego rukenewe kugirango ugere ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa. Iki gikorwa cyashyizwe mu bikorwa ukoresheje ishami rishinzwe kugenzura micropropsorsor hamwe n'insanganyamatsiko y'amashanyarazi ihindura igice cyambukiranya ikirere gitanga kuva kuri 0 kugeza 100%. Electroclapanes ubwayo yashyizwe munzira zuzuye imbere yabatandukanye. | Ikirango | Igihugu | Umurongo w'icyitegererezo (urukurikirane) | Umubare w'icyitegererezo | Imbeho, KW | Ubushyuhe, kw (hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe) | Uburebure imbere. guhagarika, mm. | Umuvuduko uhagaze |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shiraho Agaciro, $ | ACREN. | Maleziya | ACC-C. | cumi n'umwe | - | 2.8-17.6 | - | 261-378. |
| 1018-3380 | ACREN. | Maleziya | Acc-cr | 10 | 2.8-17 | 2.8-19.3 | - | 261-378. |
| 1105-3721 | Inunguru. | Ubufaransa | Cd | umunani | - | 5-18.3 | 240-340 | 40-150 |
| 1773-4662. | Inunguru. | Ubufaransa | CD-RC. | umunani | 5-18.3 | 5.05-18.25 | 240-340 | 40-150 |
| 1810-5033 | Inunguru. | Ubufaransa | GTW. | umunani | - | 3.2-8.5 | 260-285 | 75-115 |
| 1728-2781 | Inunguru. | Ubufaransa | GTW-RCF. | umunani | 3.2-8.5 | 3,2-9 | 260-285 | 75-115 |
| 1791-2960 | Inunguru. | Ubufaransa | S-rcf. | icyenda | 11.8-57.6 | - | 13.1-5-7,1 | Kugeza kuri 400. |
| 4050-18908. | Clevet. | Ubutaliyani | Ced-mcat. | 13 | - | 7.4-78,1 | 297-970 | - |
| 100-250 | Clevet. | Ubutaliyani | CN-MCAN. | 13 | 7.4-78,1 | 7-79.7 | 297-970 | - |
| 100-250 | Umwikorezi. | Amerika | Aran 40Jx | 6. | 3.2-12.6 | 3.4-13.9 | 220-310 | 40-80 |
| 1920-4838. | Umwikorezi. | Amerika | Aran 40Js. | Bane | 6.7-16.8 .8. | 6.7-17,3 | 285-310 | 60. |
| 3253-5692 | Umwikorezi. | Amerika | Fb4a / 38ckc. | Bane | - | 6.9-17.6 | 561. | 25-125 |
| 2370-5123. | Umwikorezi. | Amerika | Fb4a / 38YCC | Bane | 6.7-16.8 .8. | 6.7-17,3 | 561. | 25-125 |
| 2851-5625 | Daikin. | Ubuyapani | Ikirere FHB. | 6. | - | 3.95-12.4 | 300. | 90. |
| 2330-4580 * | Daikin. | Ubuyapani | Ikirere. | 6. | 3.8-12.4 | 4.2-15,2 | 300. | 90. |
| 2650-4980 * | Daikin. | Ubuyapani | Sky Fdy / R. | 3. | - | 12.4-24,2 | 350-450 | 125-250 |
| 4600-7850 ** | Daikin. | Ubuyapani | Sky Fdy / ry | 3. | 12.4-25 | 13.4-27 | 350-450 | 125-250 |
| 5000-8450 ** | Delonghi. | Ubutaliyani | Junior JDF. | Bane | - | 3.7-7.9 | 225-230 | 40-50 |
| 1515-2373 | Delonghi. | Ubutaliyani | JIOR JDP. | Bane | 3.52-7.5 | 3.55-8.8. | 225-230 | 40-50 |
| 1596-2473 | Delonghi. | Ubutaliyani | Hed. | Bane | - | 9.8-17.5 | 295-315 | 51-110 |
| 3031-4185 | Delonghi. | Ubutaliyani | Hen Hen. | Bane | 9.4-17 | 10.4-18.7 | 295-315 | 51-110 |
| 3126-44446. | Electra. | Isiraheli | GTW. | bitanu | 3.2-8.5 | 3.1-9 | 285. | - |
| 40 -60 | Electra. | Isiraheli | EBS / EMD. | umunani | 5-15.5 | 5-15.5 | 230-400. | - |
| 33 -120 | FUJI Amashanyarazi | Ubuyapani | Rd. | bitanu | - | 7.1-17 | 270-400 | 98-196 |
| 2355-4960 | FUJI Amashanyarazi | Ubuyapani | RD-R. | 7. | 5.3-27 | 5.6-29.5 | 217-450 | 50-196 |
| 2185-8600 | Jujitsu Rusange | Ubuyapani | ARY-A. | 6. | - | 2.7-16.4 | 270. | 300. |
| 1672-5611 | Jujitsu Rusange | Ubuyapani | ARY-R. | cumi n'umwe | 2.1-16,4. | - | - | 2.1-17,1 |
| 1751-677 | Haer | Ubushinwa | HDU | Bane | 4.1-12,3 | 5-13.5 | 300-350 | mirongo itanu |
| 1400-2700 | Haer | Ubushinwa | HDU-C / M. | Bane | - | 4.1-12,3 | 300-350 | 65. |
| 1486-2853 | Haer | Ubushinwa | HDU / M. | Bane | 4.1-12,3 | 3-13.5 | 300-350 | 65. |
| 1632-3391 | Haer | Ubushinwa | HDU / H. | 2. | 8.2-12.3 | 8.5-13.5 | 355. | 100 |
| 2445-3400. | Hitachi. | Ubuyapani | Utopiya, Utopia Big 2003 | 10 | 5-28. | 5.5-31,4. | 276. | 100-150. |
| 2556-10274. | LG. | Koreya y Amajyepfo | B-lh | bitanu | 5.3-16.7 | 5.3-17.6 | - | 260-370 |
| 2300-4350 | McQUay. | Maleziya | MCC-C. | bitanu | - | 2.8-17.6 | 261-370 | mirongo itanu |
| 1018-3380 | McQUay. | Maleziya | MCC-R. | 7. | 2.8-17 | 2.78-19.34 | 261-370 | mirongo itanu |
| 1105-3721 | McQUay. | Maleziya | MDB-D. | 2. | - | 22-29.3 | 572. | 90. |
| 4696-5402. | McQUay. | Maleziya | MDB-R. | 3. | 22-34 | 21.7-35,2 | 572-736 | 90. |
| 5237-6869 | Mitsubishi Amashanyarazi | Ubuyapani | Ped. | 6. | - | 5.4-14.8. | 295-325. | 70-130 |
| 2445-4740 | Mitsubishi Amashanyarazi | Ubuyapani | Fad. | 7. | 4.3-14.6 | 4,6-16 (+ 2-4.5) | 295-325. | 70-130 |
| 2355 -5250. | Mitsubishi Amashanyarazi | Ubuyapani | REM. | bitanu | - | 17.9-57.6 | 428 -706. | 125-200. |
| 6440-14400 | Mitsubishi | Ubuyapani | FDU-IC | 3. | - | 7.1-12.5 | 360. | 100-200. |
| 3806-4725 | Mitsubishi | Ubuyapani | FDU-NE | bitanu | 7,1-25 | 7.3-28 | 360. | 100-200. |
| 3944-9143 | Mitsubishi | Ubuyapani | Fdur-a. | 3. | - | 7.1-12.5 | - | 295-350 |
| 3152-5014 | Mitsubishi | Ubuyapani | Fdur-b. | bitanu | 5-12.5 | 5.4-14. | - | 295-350 |
| 3980-43334 | Panasonic | Ubuyapani | CS-A / CU-A | 7. | 6.5-14.5 | 7.1-15.7 | 290. | 50-250 |
| 2875-4860 | Sanyo. | Ubuyapani | Kuneka. | 3. | 7.3-14 | 8-16 | 310. | 50-122. |
| 3385-4995 | Sanyo. | Ubuyapani | Spw-ds | 3. | 7.3-14 | 8-16 | 420-450 | Kugeza ku 167. |
| 3575-510 | Igihe. | Tayilande | FBD-CCZ. | 7. | - | 5.2-16.7 | 235-370 | 90-150 |
| 1645-3392. | Igihe. | Tayilande | FBD-CPZ. | 7. | 5.2-16.7 | 5.3-17.5 | 235-370 | 90-150 |
| 1817-3824. | Igihe. | Tayilande | FBB-CCZ. | 7. | 5.2-16.7 | 5.3-17.5 | 390. | 140-250 |
| 1942-4014 | Tadiran. | Isiraheli | Sky Anl S. | bitanu | 9,67-17 | 9,09-17,58 | 400. | 50-120 |
| 2700-4210 | Tadiran. | Isiraheli | Sky Sky s | bitanu | 7.03-12.75 | 8.21-14,95 | - | 260. |
| 2420-3680. | Element | Uburusiya | KB3 | 3. | 7.5-12. | 8-13 | 260. | mirongo itanu |
| 2250-3000 |
* - Igiciro cya Panel yo kugenzura ntabwo cyabimenyerewe; ** - Akayunguruzo kuri gahunda