Impumuro yiburasirazuba ufite murugo nta mbaraga nyinshi. Ikawa yaka ikawa na bafata ikawa uburyohe bwose.
Ubwenge bwiburasirazuba bugira buti: Kugirango umenye niba umutetsi ari mwiza, umusabe gukora ikawa. Iyi nzira, hamwe noroheje ubworoherane, ifite imbaga nyamwihishe "itamenyerewe". Niba barabasaba, aho kuba ikawa "nyayo" irashobora kuba ubwato-burge, bukwiye kugenzura icyumba cyo kuriramo ibikomoka ku bimera "ntibibe". Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abakora ibikoresho byurugo ubu byateye imbere mugutezimbere ibikoresho byo gukora ikawa kugirango ibinyobwa bihumura buri gihe byabonetse mugihe ari ngombwa.
Buri munsi, abantu barenga miliyari kuri miliyari batangira ifunguro rya mugitondo mu gikombe cya kawa nshya. Impamvu zo gukundwa ni uburyohe buhebuje hamwe nimpumuro yibi binyobwa, kimwe na "ushinzwe kwishima", bikaba byemezwa nibintu birimo. Ipaki "Ibikoresho byinkomoko" koresha ikawa karemano (mubishyimbo cyangwa hasi), ikawa yonyine, ikawa yubutaka hamwe na chicacaium, sayili hamwe nizindi nyongerako. Yahimbye ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byo guteka ikawa karemano (urugero, umunyamerika, late, cappuccino, warsaw, muri Yonowiya, no mu kiyapani). Hanyuma, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora ubu buryo, uhereye kubakora ikawa ryibanze ku ruganda rukomeye ku gishushanyo cy'ibikoresho, bitwa imashini za Kawa. Ntibashoboye gusya gusa na Srew ikawa, ahubwo bakongeramo umubare ukenewe wamata kumata. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiyi mibare yose ikozwe mubicuruzwa byinshi byingirakamaro birimo kandi "Kureka" Ibikoresho birenze urugero, uburyohe bwibinyobwa.
Urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwinshi bwo guteka ikoranabuhanga. Mbere ya byose, ni ikawa mucyarabu (muri Turukiya). Yatetse mu nkono idasanzwe ya kawa idafite umuforomo (witwa Turukiya). Ndetse na mashini ya kawa "yubwenge" kandi ihenze ntabwo izahanganira iki gikorwa, bityo abakunda ibinyobwa nkibi bagomba kumenya ubwenge bwo kwitegura intoki. Kwambara ifu ya kawa namazi akonje buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe buke (muri verisiyo yumwimerere ikoreshwa numucanga ushyushye). Indi ikoranabuhanga irasa ibinyobwa mu nkono ya kawa, nk'icyayi kinini (ikawa y'ubutaka isutswe n'amazi abira kandi ashimangira abashakanye). Ihame ryo kunyura buhoro buhoro amazi ashyushye binyuze mumwanya wa kawa munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe wikirere ukoreshwa nakwirakwizwa ryaka kawa. Hanyuma, muri espresso abakora ikawa ya espresso, amazi anyura mubicuruzwa biri imbere (kugeza kuri 15).
Ikoranabuhanga ryashyizwe ku rutonde ritanga amahitamo atandukanye rwose kubinyobwa, bitandukanye cyane muburyohe. Kubwibyo, ikibazo nikihe abakora ikawa aribyiza, atari byo. Umuntu nka Cappuccino, kandi umuntu ntashobora gutekereza igitondo nta buremere, ikawa y'uruhinja mu nkono ya nyirakuru.
Zarvari urashobora kuba ikawa mwirabura ...
Nubwo ibinyobwa bya kawa bitabarika, ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti bya kawa, bifite akamaro kwubukungu bwabantu, Arabiya gusa ni gusa. Kuva arabica mugihe cyo gusudira atanga uburyohe bworoshye kandi uburyohe bworoshye, ibinyampeke byiza bya kawa nibyiza ni muri ubu bwoko. Brussa ntabwo ari ibinyobwa byiza cyane, muburyo bwiza bugira uburyohe bukabije. Ariko kwimuka bifite ibyiza byabo. Hindura imbere, haffeyine ndende ya cafeine hamwe no guhinga. Kubwibyo, mugukora ibirango byakagaritse bya kawa, uruvange rwimyambarire hamwe na Arabica akenshi ikoreshwa. Amahugurwa yo gukora nabi (yiswe ikawa ya kawa) arashobora gukoresha ubwoko bwicyatsi cyicyatsi kibisi nibyuma biryoshye (iki gikorwa gisa numusaruro wa vino cyangwa parufe). Ijanisha ryijanisha ryimbasu, kuba ibinyobwa bikomera. Ibirango cya kawa hari byinshi, birenze ubwoko budashima.Ibirango bya kawa, nka vino ya elete, ntibirangwa n "" igihome "gusa cy'intwari zavuyemo, ariko nanone" indabyo "- ihuriro ryihariye kandi rigoye cyane uburyohe na impumuro nziza. Igihome, uburyohe na aroma bigira ingaruka nuburyo bwo gutunganya bwa mbere (fermentation) yibinyampeke, ibisabwa kububiko bwabo, kubika, gusya, kandi birumvikana, ibinyobwa byo guteka. Ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa biganisha ku bisubizo, ibi bigomba kwibukwa bitarenze icyiciro cya nyuma, gipakira ifu mu gikora cya kawa cyangwa ikawa, na mbere, iyo kugura ikawa.
Ikawa karemano igurishwa muburyo bwibinyampeke, ifu (hasi) cyangwa igifunire kandi gipakiye mukinyamakuru gitandukanye uhereye ku mpapuro "Ibinini" (bitwa Chald). Ikawa muri challian igenewe gusa kubakora ikawa ya Espresso gusa no ku kirusiya, kandi ku isoko ryisi igaragazwa mubwinshi. Ibyiza byo gupakira neza no guhungabana bito ugereranije nimpimbano. Ibibi ni igiciro kinini gishobora kuba inshuro 2-3 kurenza igiciro cyimiterere yintete zisa. Mu bakora ikawa muri challians, amasosiyete y'Abataliyani Illycaffe, Palombini, Danesi, Saeco arashobora.
Hariho imyumvire itandukanye yo guteka ibinyobwa bishingiye kuri kawa ya espresso. Harimo:
Cappuccino - inshuro ebyiri Espresso hamwe no kongeramo amata ashyushye. Yakorewe mu mbuto ya 180ML, amata yamata aminjagira akoresheje shokora.
Ikawa lungu. Biratandukanye na Espresso yongera amajwi. Mugice cya kawa lungani hafi 150ml. Yatanzwe mu bikombe bidasanzwe.
Latte Nuruvange rwa kawa ya espresso hamwe namata (igice kimwe cya Espresso kubice bitatu byamata). Yatanzwe mubirahuri birebire.
Ikawa mocha mu Butaliyani - Uru ni uruvange rwibice bingana bya kawa ya espresso, shokora ishyushye n'amata.
Ikawa "Americano - Iyi ni espresso ebyiri, yasutswe mu kirahure n'amazi ashyushye.
Wumva ko ufite njye na Melnik
Ikawa ry'ingano itangwa kubaguzi bikaranze n'icyatsi. Gukabya - Uburyo butandukanye kandi bugoye, butumvikana kumenya ubwawe "ku rupapuro." Kubwibyo, abantu badafite uburambe kugura ibinyampeke bimaze bikaranze. Kugirango basuzugurwe, imfashanyigisho (urusyo) n'amashanyarazi (gusya nocre) byaka ikawa bikoreshwa. Igitabo kirazwi cyane kandi rero, ntabwo ari ugushushanya igikoni gusa, abakunzi ba kawa benshi bakubiswe bahitamo kubikoresha. Byemezwa ko grinder nziza yintoki kubera umuvuduko ukabije wibikorwa ntabwo ashyushya ingano nifu yavuyemo (kandi muriki gihe gushyushya bigabanya impumuro yikinyobwa kisudira). Uyu munsi mu iduka urashobora kugura ikawa yaka ikawa "ntarenze" umusaruro wo murugo cyangwa igishinwa kumadorari 9-10. Ibicuruzwa bisa kuva mubutaliyani na Arumeniya byatwaye amadorari arenga 20-100. Ariko ibi bimaze kuba ibikoresho byiza cyane, hamwe no guhinduranya neza gusya (ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ikawa ubwo aribwo bwose bwa kawa) hamwe nuburyo bwakazi bwibyuma cyangwa ibyuma.
Ariko, umuvuduko wo hasi wakazi kandi ukeneye gukoresha imbaraga zumubiri zibibi bikomeye bya coofer, uhereye aho imideli yamashanyarazi ikuweho. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwicyuma-icyuma. Imbere Gusya bibaho ku giguzi cy'icyuma kizunguruka kuri res. Inyungu nyamukuru yibi bikoresho nuburyo buhendutse kandi bugereranya umusaruro ugereranya (mugihe cyaka ikawa yahitanye $ 12-13, mugihe cya MKM 6003 kuva muri Bosch na MC0360 muri Ufesa, bimaze kuba $ 18-20).
Uburyo bwakazi kuri gari ya moshi ya gari ya molectchant irategurwa kimwe na kawa hamwe na disiki. Izi moderi zihenze cyane ($ 30-50), ariko bivuwe neza hamwe nintete zitandukanye kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, bifite umusaruro mwinshi (kugeza kuri 250g kugirango umwe asya). Kandi inyungu imwe yingenzi nuburyo bushoboka bwo kugenzura ibyiza byo gusya (iyi nzira nimboga ya MKM 7000 kuva Bosch na Km 30 Mn kuva Braun). Umubare wibintu bimuka bivuye ku ifu mumazi mugihe cyo guteka biterwa nubukonje busya. Niba ari bike cyane, ikawa izaba ifite amazi, niba ari myinshi, hamwe nibintu byingirakamaro, byangiza, byangiza uburyohe bwibinyobwa bizagenda. Kubwibyo, kuri buri buryo bwo gukora ikawa, ukeneye gusya. Cyane cyane bikoreshwa mumasafuriya ya kawa, ananutse - kugirango usimbuke ikawa. Nibyiza, kuri kawa mucyarabu, ni ngombwa ko gusya neza birakenewe, birashoboka kure yingona zose ziganiriweho; Niba ukunda ubu buryo, reba hamwe nugurisha, niba igikoresho cyawe cyahisemo kibereye cyiza. Kandi menya ko ikawa yaka ikawa ishoboye gusya ikawa mumukungugu, ariko icyarimwe umugabane wintare uzabura.
Niba ukeneye gride mubunini busobanutse, hanyuma ukoreshe icyuma cya kawa gikabije, bizagomba gusya ibinyampeke kumaso (cyangwa igihe cyo gukora hamwe na creakwatch), ntibyoroshye. Kuri kawa espresso, gusa gutunganya gusa birakwiriye hamwe na grinder ya kawa (ubundi buryo nukugura ikawa, byimazeyo espresso). Byongeye kandi, muburyo bumwe bwo gusya (urugero, MTM 7000 kuva Bosch, Kmm 30 kuva Braun) Hariho ingengabihe, aho umubare nyawo wintete ufatwa. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba ibinyobwa byibinyobwa byahumurije birasaba gukoresha kawa.
Ni nde winyoni ameze neza?
Kubwo gutegura ikawa mucyarabu, Jamva irakoreshwa. Bikwiye kuba bigizwe nibikoresho bifite imishinga myiza yubushyuhe hamwe na Inetia nyinshi, cyane cyane jama ikozwe mubya alloy (hamwe na kopi ihenze cyane ya feza). Ibyokurya bya aluminium nta kuntu bikwiye. Ubushobozi bwiyi posita yiburasirazuba ni nto, mubisanzwe 200-300ml. Kugira ngo akire abaja b'inganda, umusenyi ushyushye wakoreshejwe, ubu ko umusozi w'itayobowe ukoreshwa cyane ku mbaraga nkeya. Abakunzi ba ibinyobwa byo guteka kumategeko yose nibiboneka hamwe naka ikawa ikawa mucyarabu. Biroroshye cyane: pallet isanzwe hamwe numucanga, ufite ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Nibyo, uyumunsi icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi hamwe nimikorere ikomeye ni rusange (kurugero, Ak-8-4 kuva muri sosiyete ya Ikigereki John). Nkuko ihitamo ari akanama gakwiye. Kurugero, muri PF9 PF9 mSTB PF9 MSTB IX, Aristb Isosiyete y'Ubutaliyani ifite grill idasanzwe, ishobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ikawa muburasirazuba. Iyi nzira isaba ubuhanga nubunararibonye bukomeye, kubera ko manipulation zose zakozwe, kandi kuboneka kw'ibinyobwa bigereranywa no kugaragara kw'ibifuni byo kuzamuka (ikawa ntibigomba guteka kubyerekeranye n'amazi hepfo).Biroroshye cyane gutegura ikawa hamwe nubufasha bwaware bwa kawa kandi, byongeye, abakora ikawa. Ikanzu ya mbere yikawa muburyo bwayo ni "ibyorezo bisanzwe" hamwe n'ibirindiro by'ibyuma. Hariho kandi ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byimana bivuye kuri farashi, ikirahure nicyihangana, bimaze gusukwa no kugaburira kumeza. Moderi igoye cyane ifite sisitemu ya Syungurura, yiswe na geysers (ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka amazi binyuze muri kawa, bifatanye nuyunguruzi) nibindi byinjize. Imirongo ya ikunzwe cyane "imashini" ikubiyemo icyitegererezo cya piston nka "Franch-Kanda". Hashingiwe rwose mubinyamakuru aho ikawa ikanda nyuma yo guteka. Rero, bizimya umubare ntarengwa wa "Utunganijwe" byibuze byibuze imyanda idahwitse. Ibikoresho nkibi byakozwe na Bodum (Ubusuwisi) kandi bisaba $ 20-40.
Byoroheje (kandi bihendutse) abakora ikawa - kuzunika (ubwoko bwa drip). Amazi arashyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa (hafi 90) butangwa hejuru (buhoro cyane, muburyo busanzwe) kandi anyura muri kawa yikirahure. Amazi ntabwo amenyeshwa ibibyimba, ntibishoboka gukoresha amazi "mbisi" kuva munsi yigituba. Adlya atezimbere imico yo kuryoherwa yibinyobwa birasabwa kuba pleined. Isoko ryerekana icyitegererezo kinini cyimiterere yo murugo. Basohowe na Aeg, Bosch, Braun, Rowanta, Kruux, Binatone (Ubudage (Ubufaransa), SELLANDA (SEPSA (Espanye) , Vitek (Otirishiya). Igiciro - kuva $ 15 kugeza $ 150; Impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyaka ikawa ubwo bwoko ni $ 40-60.
Filtration abakora ikawa itandukanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ikigaragara nimbaraga igikoresho, niko urushaho gukubitwa kandi, kubwibyo, gutegura ikawa birakorwa. Ariko, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko hamwe no kwiyongera kwihuta mubikorwa, umwanda wibinyobwa bivamo biragabanuka, amazi anyura mu ifu byihuse. Kubwibyo, mubikoresho binini nibikomeye byo gutegura ikawa ikomeye, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibyo, wemera, ntabwo byemewe mubukungu. Kugabanya ibiciro bya kawa no kongera ibikorwa-bifatika muri moderi zimwe (Tka 3010 kuva Bosch, TC 40203 Nkuru kuva muri Ufesa) ukoresheje igihome - bitewe numubare wagenwe uragabanuka cyangwa byongera imbaraga zo gushyushya no kugaburira amazi.
Gushungura abakora ikawa bitandukanye mubunini bwa tank y'amazi. Biterwa nuburyo ibinyobwa biri muruziga rumwe rwigikoresho. Uniamea wo gufata ikawa yagutse iyi majwi ni 0,2 litiro (cm 203 moderi kuva Binatone, VT-1503 ibara ryiza kuva Vitek). Ibikoresho nkibi byateguwe kugirango bategure ibikombe bibiri bya kawa. Isaranganya ryinshi ryakiriwe ryahawe ikawa hamwe na litiro ya 0.8-1.2, ushoboye kwitegura icyarimwe ibikombe 10-15. Mubisanzwe moderi (aromasion KF 550 kuva Braun, 121 aromafe kuva kuri kruun, umujyi wa cafe kuva tefesi, wongeyeho ibikoresho byayo byashyushye, bigufasha kuzigama ikawa ashyushye. Intego imwe irashobora gukoreshwa thermoses (nkuko, kurugero, muri cafe ole cole cole col moderi kuva aeg), aho ibinyobwa bikomeje gushyuha kumasaha make nyuma yo guteka.
Ibisobanuro byingenzi bya buri kintu cyuzuye icyaka ikawa, birumvikana, ni akayunguruzo. Irashobora gutangwa cyangwa gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho byo muyunguruzi byashobokaga ni impapuro, kandi zikorwa zikozwe muri nylon. Igiciro cyumurongo 100 US $- $ 3-4, na Nylon filteri, yagenewe inkoni ya kawa 150-200, izagura amadorari 5-6. Hafi ya $ 10 nibyitwa "Zahabu" muyunguruzi (Mubyukuri ni Nylon imwe, ariko yapakiwe na titanium nitride ya titanium), ariko nayo imara igihe cya 2-3. Uko ryakabaye, gukoresha Muyunguruzi urupapuro uzatwara gato ihenze, ariko Muyunguruzi izo byinshi kubonera, baba gukurwaho bajugunywa hamwe impamvu ikawa, no reusable ni ngombwa hunyugurishe amazi nyuma buri gukoresha.
Mubikoresho byinyongera byongera imbaraga zo gutunganya ikawa ya filt, birakwiye ko bitondekanya tank (bituma byoroshye gusimbuza muyungurura, kuzuza ikigega hamwe nifu ya kawa), kimwe no kuvugurura ICYITONDERWA CY'AMAZI (nibiba ngombwa birasukuye byoroshye). Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyurwego rwamazi rushobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane (hari cg 7270 modesa yo muri Ufesa, Tka 3010 kuva Bosch) - biroroshye kumenya ikawa isabwa kugirango usingeze . Moderi "yateye imbere", kurugero f1804f10 kuva krup na Co 200 kuva kuri AEG, birashobora kuba bifite igihe cyubatswe nigice cyagenwe, kikaba cyambere "cyagenwe (kubwiki Umukoresha wa Kawa nimugoroba "kwishyuza" n'amazi n'ifu, kandi hamwe na Timer bishyirwaho imbaraga). Nanone, filtration abakora ikawa zirashobora kuba zifite sisitemu yo guhagarika ibirangira nyuma yamasaha menshi yo gukora hanyuma akayunguruzo kagabanije gukomera kwamazi (aromasion kF 550 moderi yo muri Braun).
Kuyungurura abakora Ikawa birangwa nibiciro byo hasi no kwizerwa mubikorwa, ariko, birababaje, ibinyobwa ntabwo ari byiza kuryoha hamwe nubufasha bwabo. Noneho, igihe kiri kure ya buri wese akunda igitondo "gutwika Abanyaturukiya." Kubwibyo, abakunzi ba kawa cyane, nibiba ngombwa, kugirango bategure vuba kandi neza batanga ibyo bakunda Espresso abakora ikawa.
Espresso Abakora Ikawa
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Luigi Betzer yamenye ko ibinyobwa biryoshye cyane, niba tunyuramo amazi ashyushye binyuze mu ifu ya kawa mukibazo. Nkibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwinshi, ubwoko bwinshi bwubaka bwakozwe kumuvuduko munini wa kawa ya Espresso (muri moderi ya none yitegura ikawa, uhereye kuri grains yitegura ikawa, uhereye kuri grains kugeza "gutaha "--40) . Hagati yabo, izi abakora ikawa ziratandukanye, mbere ya byose, urwego rwo gufatanya, kimwe no kuba ahari cyangwa kubura pompe, "ashinzwe" igitutu cy'amazi.
Abakora Ikawa yoroheje Espresso ntabwo bafite pompe. Umuvuduko wakozwe mugihe cyo gushinga amazi mugihe amazi abira akoreshwa. Imashini igira uruhare rwa Piston, isunika amazi anyuze muyungurura ikawa yubutaka. Ibikoresho nkibi bigura bike cyane kuruta filtration abakora ikawa (kugurishwa urashobora kubona icyiciro gifite agaciro ka $ 45-50, urugero CM 200x kuva Binatone), ariko bafite ibibazo byabo. Ibi, mbere ya byose, ni bito mubunini (ntarengwa 0.5 l) ntabwo ari ikigega cyamazi gikurwaho, kigoye gukaraba. Byongeye kandi, muri ibyo bafata ikawa, abantu bakora ntabwo barenga 3.5-4 bar, bidahagije kuri kawa ya espresso.
Moderi nyinshi ziteye imbere zifite igitutu cyakazi cya 15, kandi bigerwaho no gukoresha pompe yubatswe. Ni mu gitutu cyaka ikawa y'ubutaka mu gisubizo gifite umubare ntarengwa wa Flavoring urarengana. Igiciro cyibikoresho byuyu murongo - kuva $ 80 kugeza $ 500, ugereranije- $ 200-300.
Abakora kawa bose bavuzwe haruguru ba Espresso mugushushanya kwa Kawa Rectator ni mubikoresho byubwoko bw'ihembe. Bafite amahembe aranga "ihembe" - ufite akayunguruzo, bikozwe muburyo bwa cone yaciwe hamwe numwobo hepfo. Ihembe ryuzuyemo ikawa y'ubutaka kandi rishyizwe mu muhuza wihariye ku nzu. Amazi yanyuze muri cone hamwe nifu, hanyuma nyuma yo kunywa inzoga zisukuwe mubisigisigi bya kawa. Rozhkovy abakora ikawa bagufasha kubona ibinyobwa byiza. Ibibi byabo byonyine ni byo bikenewe "intoki" kugirango usinzire ifu no gusukura. Ingano yimirimo isanzwe igabanuka cyane mugihe ukoresheje ikawa isanzwe. Moderi nyinshi, nka FNB341 kuva Krus na EC 650 uhereye kuri Delonghi, shyiramo Chalp irimo gukorwa, kandi mubindi bihe byose ntibishoboka kubikoresha (F8804210 kuva kuri krups).
Rozhkovy Abakora Ikawa baratandukanye mubikorwa (cafe nyinshi n'utubari bafite ibikoresho byo hejuru), kimwe nigishushanyo cyo gushungura ibintu hamwe na rort. Kurugero, muri EA 100 (AEG), Crema-Plus-wongeyeho filteri irashobora gukoreshwa, tubikesha hariya hari ifuro ryinshi rya Espresso yatetse ikawa. Ibikoresho byimodoka saeco bifite valve idasanzwe, ifunze ihembe. Valve ifungura munsi yigitutu byibuze mu kabari 15, kugirango mu buryo bwose bwihembe ryuzuyemo ikawa yubutaka, igitutu kimwe gikoreshwa (niyo mpamvu indangagaciro zikoreshwa mumashuri ya kawa nyinshi. Abanditsi badafite valve, igitutu cy'amazi y'agaciro ku nkomyi iragabanuka, kandi mu karere kaka ikawa ikuwe neza.
Duhereye kubikoresho byiyongera bishobora kuba bifite ibikoresho byaka ikawa bidahwitse birumvikana kuvuga igikoresho cyo gukora ikawa ya cappuccino izwi cyane ya Cappuccino. Murugo Mugaragaza ibiryo bya Cappuccino-Ubwinshi bwamata yamenetse. Yakozwe haba mu gitabo cyakozwe mu gitabo (muri Model ya Saeko, yitwa Panarello), cyangwa na Cappuccinator. Abantu benshi ntibakoresha intoki ya Cappuckor kubera izo ngorane. Indishyi Zidasanzwe ni bike, ariko byongera ikiguzi cya kawa abakora amadorari 40. Igishimishije, abadayiro babigize umwuga bakunda umurongo wintoki, ubaha ubwisanzure ntarengwa bwo guhanga. Kurugero, birashoboka kurema ingofere ya "ubuhanzi" ryifuro ryamata (iyi nuburyo bwubuhanzi).
Abakora ikawa benshi bashoboye kubyara ntabwo ari cappuccino gusa, ariko nanone amazi abitse. Rimwe na rimwe, iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro, kurugero, kugirango utware icyayi, uruvange rwo kwitegura vuba cyangwa gukiza imitsi. Kugirango ubone amazi abira, steam nozzle (imfashanyigisho cyangwa automatic), igenewe amata ahinnye.
Ikindi gikoresho kirimo mugushushanya uwakora ikawa yatwaye $ 250 nubushake bwo gushyushya ibikombe. Ukurikije amategeko yo gukoresha Espresso, ikinyobwa cyarangiye kigomba gusukwa gusa mumasahani ashyushye kugirango adakonja igihe kinini gishoboka (aricyo gikombe kinini cyugarijwe na "iburyo" kandi si ibikombe by'impapuro).
Abafata ikawa bahoye "bateye imbere" bafite ibikoresho byubatswe-mu rusengero. Igiciro cyibikoresho nkibi (rimwe na rimwe byitwa ikawa) bigera ku $ 500-700.
Mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane bya Arabica, urashobora kuvuga "Moko" ya Yemeni, Umusozi w'ubururu, Umunyetiyopiya Harar Yirgak wo mu kirwa cya Sumatra (Ikawa Ubwoko bwa Kopi luwak ifatwa nk'iyi ihenze cyane ku isi kubera Uburyo budasanzwe bwo gusebanya bwibinyampeke mugihe unyuze mu gastrointestinal - tract-yinyamanswa yinyamanswa yumuryango). Kandi ibintu byinshi (ariko ntabwo ari byiza) ni Berezile Arabica "Santos".
Kuva Espresso kugera Cappuccino, kuva muri Ikawa Maker kumashini ya kawa
Imashini za kawa ni hejuru yubucukuzi bwa tekiniki hagati yabakora ikawa. Ibi nibikoresho byigice cyangwa byuzuye (kunywa ikawa bikozwe mugukanda buto imwe), ntikemerera kugabanya imirimo yintoki, ahubwo bihinduranya ibinyobwa bikinisha mu rukuruzi. Imashini za kawa zo murugo ziratandukanye numusaruro muto wumwuga - mbere ya byose, kubera ibikoresho bito bya kawa namazi, bunkers guta imyanda hamwe nibitonyanga. Igiciro cyubu tekinike ni $ 500-2500. Abakora imirimo shingiro ya saeco (Ubutaliyani), Inganda Saeco, Gaggia, Spidem, hamwe no gukoranya mu Busuwisi, gukorana n'amasosiyete nka AEG, Jura, Krumens.Inzira yo gukora ikawa mumashini ya kawa isa nkiyi. Nzinjira mumodoka yubatswe muri grinder ya kawa isya, itwara gusya byikora cyane mubinyampeke runaka. Ifu ihita ikanda muri tablet, hashyizweho umuvuduko ukabije wakozwe (ntabwo uteganijwe muri moderi zose), hanyuma ukosorwe neza, hanyuma tablet irasohoka. Nibiba ngombwa, hamwe nubufasha bwa steam nozzle ikorwa na dairy foam cappuccino. Byose mu buryo bwikora. Ntibikenewe gusya cyangwa guteka cyangwa gukubitwa. Wongeyeho igihe cyo kuzigama (ikawa yose ya espresso yose itetse kuzenguruka amasegonda 20-25).
Imashini za kawa ziratandukanye ukurikije urwego rwo kwikora. Kongera ibikoresho byakozwe mu Butaliyani (rimwe na rimwe byitwa Semiatomatics) Gutsindwa ikawa bibaye "ku rutoki": inzira izakomeza kugeza ufashe buto, imashini "isambu (byibuze litiro ya litiro) . Ubundi, hari ingano yububiko bwuzuye, ndetse no muburyo bwateye imbere, igenamigambi ryambere ryibikoresho ukunda (mubisanzwe amahitamo 3 yo kwishyiriraho). Imashini nkiyi zigomba kubanza gushiraho. Byakozwe byoroshye cyane. Ufata igikombe cyubunini, uyishyire mumashini ya kawa hanyuma ukande buto ya Preset. Igikoresho gitangira kuzuza igikombe amazi. Igikombe kimaze kuzura ingano wifuza, buto irasohoka kandi imashini "yibuka" ingano yigikombe.
Usibye kumeneka kw'igikombe, mu buryo bwiza bwa Saeco, Gaggia, Spidem, Aeg, Joych, muri Mieki, urashobora guhindura ikawa yo gusya, urugero, muri AEG, muri AEG, Bosch, Jura, imashini za Siemens, kuva kuri 5 kugeza 16g kumugabane, no mumashini ya Mieco, saeco - kuva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 62-95c). Ibi bipimo byose ntibigira ingaruka ku gihome gusa, ahubwo no kuri bouquet y'ibinyobwa. No mu mashini zikaze zikawa zihenze, ubushyuhe bwa kawa bwashyizweho kandi indorerwamo zibanza za tablet zibangamiwe (nka sisitemu P.b.a.a.s. Idesch, Sisitemu ya Siemens). Gukuramo ibikoresho (Reka tuvuge, Digital Digital Plus kuva Saeco) irashobora guhindurwa hagati yibisate mbere yo gutya no guteka.
Ubu buhanga buhenze cyane (byibuze $ 700-800). Igiciro kigira ingaruka ku kuba aho kuba igikombe, Cappuccinizer, icyerekezo cya kawa kibaho mu kikoresho cy'ingano, gahunda yo gukaraba mu buryo bwikora, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imikorere, gishobora kuba cyo kwita ku modoka mugihe gito ni, kurugero, tank y'amazi).
Usibye imashini za kawa, hariya. Umubare urimo pei8036 (aeg) moderi cva 620-2 na cva 620 alu (miele). Kugira ngo ibyo bikoresho, Inama y'Abaminisitiri ifite ubugari bwa 60cm ifite uburebure bwa cm 44 na 44 niche irakenewe. Kongera ibyo ibikoresho nkibi ntibitandukanye na "endon" zabo. Urundi rubanza ni igishushanyo kitazibagirana, gitanga imiyoboro yimyambarire yicyuma kitagira ingano hamwe na plastiki yumukara.
Mu zindi mashini ziheruka, ubu Digital Plus (Saeco) na SortA f90 (Jura) irashobora kwitonderwa. Digital yacu ya Digital Plus irashimisha umutungo wakazi - Ibice birenga 50.000 (niba unywa ibikombe 5 bya kawa buri munsi, igikoresho kigomba guhagarara kumyaka irenga 27!). Igitangaje F90 cyakoreshejwe hamwe na tekiniki tekinike, ikibuga kimwe aho kuba bibiri, nkuko byari mubindi bikoresho byinshi. Mugihe cya kawa, thermoblock imwe isanzwe ikora kugirango itegure cappuccino no gushyushya ibikombe, naho icya kabiri ni ukundi bwoko bwa kawa. Nyuma yo gukubita amata muri theRmoblock, ikozwe munsi yigitutu kirenze, kandi iyi steam igomba gusukwa (guta amasegonda 30-40, ongera utegure ibikombe namata hamwe nibikoresho byamazi). Gukoresha Thrmoblock imwe bigabanya igihe cyo guteka cappuccino, kubera ko ari ibiryo bidafite intoki - inzira irahita. Muyindi bayRmoblock, ibipimo by'imashini bigabanuka (ku bikoresho by'umwuga, umubare wa trermoblock ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku bunini). Izindi imirimo akamaro mu Impressa F90 ntangarugero, uburyo bwo cappuccino replaceable guteka (Ibiranga bisa harimo Manufacturers n'ibindi, nko Cappuccinocontrol ku Bosch mu TCA 6701 model "Benvenuto B60", AEG mu CF400, CF300 models) na backlight ibikombe mu.
Byongeye kandi, urutonde rwimikorere irashobora kubamo compte yikora yibice byaka ikawa (kuruta imashini "umwuga", amakuru yumwuga, birambuye birambuye gutanga raporo). Tumaze kumenya neza ko, nubwo murugo, ubumenyi bwumubare nyawo wa serivisi zateguwe bizashimisha uwo mwashakanye gusa, konte yibikombe abasha gukumira ibintu ntarengwa byo gukora isuku no kubungabunga igikoresho. Mubindi bikorwa harimo kugena byikora byo kwanduza ikawa yubutaka. Imashini ibara gusa umubare wizunguruka (mubisanzwe 250) uhereye igihe cyo kubungabunga bwa nyuma. Mugihe umubare wizunguruka urenze igisobanuro, urumuri ruzamurika, kigereranya ko Mechanism isaba gusukura. Mislils GAGGIA, SAECO, icyumba cya kawa cya Spidem cyatunganijwe intoki (tassel), no muri Aeg, bosch, mu buryo bwikora- mu buryo bwikora, hamwe no gukaraba ibinini bidasanzwe (turabigira inama yo kubigura mbere).
Muri rusange, imashini za kawa zifite isuku cyane kandi zirashobora gushobora, niba, kurugero, ibikoresho bya kawa yaka ikawa cyangwa mugihe gito (kaplesLolblery) yakusanyije amazi menshi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bimwe bigomba gukurwa ku rugero. Iyi nzira irarengana muburyo bwikora - igisubizo cyo gukora isuku gisukwa muri mashini, kandi ni muminota 30-40 "ihagarara", hanyuma "isohoka" igisubizo (hano ntigikora neza amazi nibindi ibikoresho byakozwe n'intoki). Amazi menshi akungahaye kubyawe, ninsangayo kenshi ugomba gukaraba imodoka. Aeg, Bosch, Jura, Siemens bikoreshwa muri carridge kugirango birinde igipimo - ntabwo ari ngombwa ko basukura, ariko birakenewe buri gihe guhindura amakarito.
Ikintu kiranga imashini ya kawa igezweho - Igishushanyo mbonera-gitekereza. Fata nk'urugero, inzozi zicyitegererezo ziva muri sosiyete ya Espagne. Iki gikoresho cyakorewe mumabara menshi kandi arashobora guhuza mubice bitandukanye byigikoni. Nibyiza, niba igikoni cyawe cyihanganiye muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru, inzozi zibara ryicyuma zizashimangira ko rinini imirongo hamwe na minimalism.
Abafata ikawa ya elegitoroniki bafite imikorere minini kandi ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye gukora. Cerare, hamwe no kumenyera kwerekana ibintu biracyari ikibazo. Iyo moderi nkeya zisa ikilatini, ariko "Vuga Ikirusiya" ni TCA 6301 "Banfunu b30" (Bosch), TK 68001 (Siemens). Ibikoresho byo guhanana bizatangwa kugirango uhitemo indimi 7 cyangwa 8, ariko Ikirusiya ntizaba muri bo. Kubwibyo, nibyiza iyo sisitemu yo gushyigikira serivisi irimo. Niba nyir'ubwite bwaka ikawa yiyandikishije kuri serivisi yo kwiyandikisha, ubupfumu ntibuzasohoza imirimo yose yo gushiraho na serivisi, ahubwo byanatangaje igihe cyo gukanda buto. Ariko, komeza imashini za kawa zakomeje gutegereza icyiciro kirekire cyo kuvuga Ikirusiya cyavuzwe na Jura giteganijwe mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyuyu mwaka.
Jya mu nzira y'amazi
Ikawa ni 98% igizwe namazi, nuburyohe bwayo biterwa nubuziranenge bwayo. Kugirango witegure ibinyobwa bikoreshwa amazi adahamye kandi adashishishwa. AESLESLY uzirikane ko muburyo bwo guteka butamenyekana kubira, biragaragara ko amazi yambere agomba kwezwa kenshi muri mikorobe. Amazi ava kuri Kanda ya kawa ntabwo akwiye. Nibyiza gukoresha cyangwa amazi yamacupa, cyangwa kwezwa kuyungurura urugo bidasanzwe, gutanga ubuziranenge bwabwo "bwo kunywa".
Amazi meza ya chlorine kandi yashizweho muburyo bwo gukora induru ikawa igira ingaruka muburyohe bwayo. Uburyo bumwe bwo gufata ikawa, nk'urutonde rwa braun, rufite ibikoresho byo muyungurura bitinda kandi bibuza isura y'ibirometero. Ibikoresho bya HP birashobora gukoresha amazi asanzwe kuva munsi yigituba.
Kugirango uzigame uburyohe buhebuje hamwe na aroma, ikawa yiteguye yasutswe mu masahani akwiye. Ibikombe bya plastike bifatwa nkaho bigenda bidasubirwaho. Kuri Ikawa ya Espresso na Arabike, ibikombe bito bya demimitas bifite ubushobozi bwa 60g ikoreshwa. Ibikombe bya Cappuccino - ubugari kandi buke, ufite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri 180g. Amasahani yose agomba gushyirwaho, kubera ko, gukonjesha, ikawa buhoro buhoro itakaza uburyohe na impumuro.
Nigute ushobora gusuzuma "ubushobozikazi" abakora ikawa hamwe na mashini ya kawa-Espresso? Ikimenyetso kiziziguye, ariko cyingenzi cyubwiza bwimirimo yabo (usibye uburyohe) ni igifu-cream cyakozwe hejuru ya kawa ya Espresso. Ituye kubera ibiciro kama, gukemuwe mu mazi yakuwe mu bishyimbo bya kawa munsi y'urugo rusanzwe. Ifuro igomba gufunga rwose hejuru yikawa, ibanziriza isura kandi ifite igicucu "cyingwe gishimishije". Ariko, ifuro ryijimye ryerekana ingano zikomeye, nkuko babivuga, amateur. Ibyo ari byo byose, Espresso idafite ifuro-cream ntishobora kubarwa neza. Ikawa ya cappuccino ya cappucccino nayo igomba kuba ifatanye bihagije "gufata" hejuru yikigereranyo cyumucanga wa Sugar.
Kandi nyamara ibimenyetso nyamukuru byerekana uwabigize Ikawa, birumvikana ko yateguwe nayo. Birashoboka kubigereranya kugirango uryohe gusa, kandi hano ibitekerezo birenze urugero. Amahirwe yonyine ntagomba kwibeshya muguhitamo imashini za kawa, biragaragara ko byatekerejweho, ni ubuhe buryohe bwiza bwa kawa nziza. Ahari kubwibi, birakwiye kuzenguruka amaduka ya kawa cyangwa, nkuburyo bwo kuzenguruka, sura imyigaragambyo yimashini za kawa kandi igafata ikawa nini (zishishikajwe no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi, .
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "M.VIDEO", Bosch, Braun, Braun, Miele, Siemens, Ufesa yo gufasha gutegura ibikoresho.