Incamake yisoko ryirangi ryimirimo yimbere. Ubwoko bw'ibishushanyo, inzira zo gushushanya, abayikora, ibiciro.
Bitinde bitebuke, dutangira gutekereza kubyo byaba byiza tumaze kuvugurura ibitekerezo byurugo rwawe, tukavanaho ikirere gisanzwe. Urashobora guhindura ibikoresho, amatara, umwenda, inkoni yizindi wallpaper. Ariko ntakintu nakimwe gihinduka imbere nkibishushanyo bishya. Kuraho ibishoboka byo gushushanya bigarukira gusa kuri fantasy yawe.
Iyo ureba amasaha atagira iherezo ufite amabati atandukanye, maremare kandi yitiranya. Ni irihe bara rirushije kugura inkuta, kandi ni ikihe gisenge? No mu bwiherero no mu gikoni? Fata glossy cyangwa matte? Murugo cyangwa mu mahanga? Nshuti cyangwa bihendutse? Niba ari ngombwa gushushanya abana, none ni ibihe bikoresho bifite umutekano mu bidukikije? Birakwiye kwiringira ugurisha? N'ubundi kandi, nibyiza kugurisha ibintu bihenze cyane, kandi kumafaranga make byaba bishoboka ko ufata irangi rimwe, ntabikoze ... Reka tugerageze kubona ibisubizo hamwe.
Bwonyine, ibiganiro bigezweho-bigoye, nyuma yo gusaba kimwe, bigakora indege ikomeye ya polymer (film), ifite ikibazo runaka cyimitungo yagenwe yashizweho. Kandi ntabwo ari ugushushanya gusa. Nta gikorwa kidakora cyibikoresho bisize irangi - kurinda ishingiro kuva mubintu byangiza, kurugero, igiti, kuva kumi rwumye, ibikorikori, ubuso bwa beto, bugabanuka.d. Hanyuma, ipati yakozwe nubushakashatsi irashobora gukora imirimo idasanzwe (reka tuvuge ko kurinda umuriro, kuba umushukanyi, kubuza imiterere yubutaka mubyumba hamwe nubushuhe bukabije.). Guhuza imitungo imwe n'imwe ya barangi bigenwa nibigize.
Ibikoresho byose bigezweho bigezweho byakoreshejwe mu nzu birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda abiri manini: amatsinda-alkyd hamwe na enamels hamwe n'amashusho y'amazi. Enamel (kurushaho gushimisha neza amarangi) yakozwe hashingiwe ku gitsina. Bakoreshwa nuwanyuma, barangiza igice, kumukinnyi benshi, bagize filime idasanzwe hamwe nibintu bitandukanye. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa bunder, enamels ni alkyd, amavuta, epoxy birahari.d. Munsi y'Ijambo "Irangi" ukurikije imigenzo, ibikoresho bisigaye byijimye bivugwa. Iri jambo, nkitegeko, shimishwa niba bavuga amavuta cyangwa amarangi yamazi.
Ibikoresho bya peteroli n'ibikoresho bya Alkyd
Inyungu nyamukuru yamashusho yamavuta ni igiciro gito: litiro yirangi yumusaruro wu Burusiya, nka Ma-15m, igura $ 0.8-1.2. Diludeed Ukorera Umwuka Wera, Turpentine, Gukemura Naphta cyangwa lisansi. Amabati yamavuta ni munsi ya alkyd enamel kumanist ya firime, isura yayo nubuziranenge bwamabara. Sytom, barohama igihe kirekire, kugeza iminsi myinshi. Muri iyi colts ya binder muriyi mashusho ikoreshwa no kongeramo abahanga. Uburyo bwo gukoresha amavuta yamavuta mugihe cyo kurangiza imirimo mu nzu biragenda birashira, kuko iyo byumye, bigaragariza ibintu byangiza. Ariko ibibi byabo nyamukuru nuko ubwishingizi bwumuhondo mumyaka mike, gutakaza ibara ryambere. Ariko, ibyo bikoresho ntabwo aribyose bigiye gufata imyanya, gukomeza kuguma amahitamo atandukanye kandi buhendutse yo gushushanya idirishya ryibiti, inzugi, kimwe nimiyoboro y'icyuma no gushyushya.Alkid Eamels ihenduwe, mugire ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwandika amazi, igorofa ryakozwe nabo zirasukuye byoroshye imbaraga zo murugo. Bitewe n'amazi yo hasi hamwe numwuka uhuza, enamel ishingiye ku zindi resing alkyd ihuza gusiga idirishya ryibiti, imiryango nigorofa.
Bitandukanye na peteroli, irangi rya alkyd rifite amabara ya kamut yateye imbere. Ibi bikoresho byumvikana gukoresha niba ari ngombwa kubona isuku yuzuye kandi iramba. Alkid Emess ikubiyemo umwuka wera (by the way, ikintu cyonyine kamwe, gukoresha muburyo bwa buri munsi kubera uburozi buto buke biremewe mubihugu byose byisi). Kurwanya ingaruka zababitswe murugo mubikoresho bishingiye kubisimba bishingiye kuri Alkyd biruta amarangi yamavuta, kandi hejuru cyane kurenza ayo marushanwa ashingiye ku mazi.
Alkid enamel irashobora kuba glossy cyangwa matte. Kslov, ukurikije urwego rwa Gloss (cyangwa Gloss) ibihugu bitumizwa mu mahanga bigabanyijemo amatsinda menshi, buri kimwe muricyo gifite gahunda ya digitale: Glossy rwose (90-100), Igice cya kabiri (30-59 (30-59 ), igice cya kabiri (11-29), matte (6-10) na, amaherezo, matte (0-5). Abakora bashiraho urwego rwikiranga kuri label, iruhande rwizina ryibikoresho. Kurugero, Akzo Nobel (icyicaro gikuru muri Danimarike) Mu murongo wa Alkyd Ikamba rya Alkyd ridy 'Alkid Stamel 30 "na" Alkid Eamel 80 "(3.6-3.7 kuri litiro 1). Dukurikije ibyiciro rusange, amabara yambere ni kimwe cya kabiri - kimwe, glossy.
Ibikoresho bya Alkyd mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushushanya ibisenge bisaba gukaraba (urugero, mugikoni). Iraboneka kandi Inkombe Nka Semiamatike, nk "Ingoma" (5.4 kuri 1L) kuva Tikkurla (Suwede 3 (13.3 kuri litiro 1 (swede), ariko nanone ku bushake Ubuso (inzugi, ihungabanya ibikoresho byo mu gikoni), kuberako badashiraho ibitotsi nubwo bikoreshwa kumwanya wijimye. Nk'itegeko, igice cya mbere gitangiye gukama amasaha 1.5-3 (kireka gufata ivumbi), kandi mbere yo gushyiramo igice cyakurikiyeho, hagomba kubaho byibuze amasaha 16. Ibikoresho byubu bwoko bikoreshwa mu kiranginga cyagoretse kandi gikoreshwa hejuru, chipboard na fiber, urukuta rwihishe, urukuta rwihishe rwadr. Barasabwa kandi mugihe bibaye ngombwa kuvugurura ibisenge byangijwe nindabyo ziva mumwotsi cyangwa ubumuga, inzira yo kubyimba cyangwa kumeneka.
Amarangi meza arahanganira kubitsa kandi ntabwo yanduye vuba nka matte, kandi nibiba ngombwa, irakenewe. Muburyo, urugero ni ukubura amatara yinyamanswa, birashobora gufatwa nkaho urumuri rukomeye hejuru rutera amaso yizuba, kurambirwa. Byongeye kandi, indorerwamo-ihindagurika rishimangira inenge zo hejuru, mugihe film ya matte irimo guhungabanya amakosa. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kujya mububiko, shimira geometrie yinkuta nigisenge. Birashoboka ko ugomba guhitamo irangi rya matte niba bidashoboka cyangwa umwanya wo guhuza neza. Uyu munsi, iyo urangije ibibanza byo guturamo, abashushanya bigenda bakoresha amarangi ya matte na enamels, basiga glossy gusa ibintu byimbere (amakadiri, inzugi, platbands Idr).
Gukorana na eamels, ugomba kwibuka: Niba bafite itandukaniro ryamazi, noneho iyo bashyizwe hejuru, ingoma zikagumaho, kandi niba ibimenyetso bya virusi biva muri brush cyangwa roller. Kubwibyo, entamels irangwa na soliven. Ibisubizo birashobora guhindura amajwi yirangi gato. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho mubice bibiri: irangi ryambere ryahinduwe, iya kabiri- isanzwe.
Amarangi ashingiye ku mazi
Kenshi na kenshi, gutatanya amarangi ashingiye kumazi akoreshwa mugushiramo ibibanza. Ibikorwa bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryabo ni nkibi bikurikira byerekana ibikoresho byinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije bidasohora ibintu byose bifite uburozi (bitandukanye nicyapa gakondo, aho binder itandukanijwe na kama kemal).
Ibara
Nubwo ibikoresho bitandukanye byakozwe, byose bifite gahunda rusange. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ishingiro ryubahirizwa. Mubyukuri, binder nabyo ni ibintu, nyuma yo kumisha, ikora firime. Ukurikije inkomoko yayo, ibintu bigize film bigabanijwemo ibisanzwe na synthique. Kubwa mbere bifitanye isano namavuta yimboga yisumba cyane, resin yinkomoko karemano (amber, umugozi ni.d.), kimwe nibintu bya proteyine, nka casein. Itsinda rya Synthetike ni rinini cyane, kandi hano resique y'ibihimbano irashobora gukora nk'ishingiro: Alkyd, ALKYD-Urethane Resive, Copolmes na copolymems.
Irangi ntabwo ryaba irangi niba nta ngurube zari zihimbano. Nibintu bikomeye byifu na kamere bitanga ibara rya cout hamwe na opecity. Ntugakore platwork kandi udafite filers. Nkibyo, filers ntabwo ifite imitungo yo kurinda kandi ishushanya, ariko irashobora kunoza ubuhungiro bwamashusho no gusimbuza igice cyihishe. Nkuko byuzuza, ibintu bikomeye bya moteri bikunze gukoreshwa cyangwa bifite intege nke. Ibi birashobora kuba ibice bya marble yajanjaguwe cyangwa igikona. Ku gishushanyo mbonera cyamazi, abakora benshi bakoresha uruzuzabuzima rushingiye kuri Kaolin, Omiinji, Silica, Talki na Mika na Mika.
Inyongeragaciro zidasanzwe kandi zatangijwe mubishusho nibikoresho byangiritse, umurimo we ugomba kugenzura imitungo iboneka yo gushushanya no kubaha imitungo idasanzwe. Ibice byingenzi byingenzi byirangi iyo ari yo yose ni abatoteza batandukanye, plastizers na poluvents. Nibiba ngombwa, gushingirwaho birimo antiseptics (kubungabunga ibidukikije birinda ibikoresho byangiza bya mikoromori, ibuye hamwe na fungi), antifreeze (kurokora amarangi meza) nibindi byihariye inkingi.
Alkid Eameles ikozwe hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa bya Alkyd Alkyd (Glyphthali, Pentaphthalic, n'ibindi), yahinduwe na aside ifite ibinure idateganijwe mu buryo bw'amavuta y'imboga, TUNG, Ipamba Idr.
Ikintu nyamukuru gitandukanya amabara yamazi yamazi nigisubizo cyamazi angahe ya polymeric. Iyo humye, irangi ritazama kubera guhumeka amazi, kandi rifite imbaraga nyinshi, mu buryo bwa shimi, nkuko byari bimeze, "Hoing" ibice byose kandi bigize film yo kurinda. Igice cya kabiri cyingenzi cyamashusho yamazi - Pigment - Inzoga (Akenshi ni titanium dioxyde). "Basubiza" ku bwiza bw'amabara na Taricity. By the way, nubwo izina riteye ubwoba, Titanium dioxyde ni ikintu kitagira ingaruka ku buryo bwemewe gukoresha mu mitego y'imbere mu bihugu byo gutura mu bihugu by'Uburayi, harimo n'Uburusiya.
Ababikora ubwabo, n'abagurisha bahamagaye batakambiye mu buryo butandukanye - gutangiza amazi, emulion, emulion, emulx. Ariko mubyukuri, tuvuga ikintu kimwe. Hamwe nitandukaniro ryonyine emulsion iyo ari yo yose ni ibice bito byamazi byatanzwe mumazi meza (urugeroroshye rwamata asanzwe). Gutandukana, latex ni uguhagarika ibice bikomeye (kuri twe, filers hamwe nibishyingo) mubisubizo bya polymer. Nibyiza cyane guha amarangi asa n'amazi.
Acrylic binders itanga imbaraga zigizwe nimbaga (ipfundo ntigaragara kandi ntabwo ikurwaho), kimwe nubushishozi bwiza numwuka. Ibisigazwa byamazi acrylic ni rusange, barashobora gusiga irangi kandi mubyukuri, harimo ibiti nicyuma. Irangi rya acrylic rigizwe na acryc resin copolymers. Hano hari ibihimbano kandi bishingiye kuri acrylate reberi cyangwa acyrene acrylate gutandukana. Harimo ibishushanyo bya Wijunox kuva Wijzonol (Ubuholandi), Vivacolor Imbere yibara rya Baltike (Esitoniya), Gukora filastique hamwe na elastique yinyongera nyuma yo gukama kwaguka umurongo.
Ugereranije na peteroli na alkyd, amarangi atana amazi afite inyungu nyinshi zikomeye. Reka dutangire ko bose bafite umutekano mubidukikije, kuko badasohora ibintu byangiza (mbere ya kama keza) cyangwa mugihe cyo gukora amatara. Iyi irangi ni isuku nyinshi - hindura "umwuka" filymer polymer ireba imyuga, ariko ntizishobora kunesha. Parry ireba ipati yemerera gusohora, ikaba urukuta cyangwa igisenge, "guhumeka". Ubushuhe busigaye buri gihe buhari, kandi niba hari ububabare butanyuze mu kirere, iterabwoba ryihuta cyane ni byiza. Iki kibazo kirazimira niba irangi ryitwa imyuka idashidikanywaho, ituma ubuhehere bwimbere bunyura muri filime badakusanyaga kandi nta kwizihiza (Adhesion). Noneho igihe cyo ku bushuhe kuva hanze nticyinjira hejuru. Undi mutungo wingenzi cyane wamabara ashingiye ku mazi-umuriro hamwe no guturika (haba mugihe cyo kubika amabanki hamwe nindobo ya plastike no muburyo bumaze gukoreshwa hejuru yinyoni yo kurangiza).
Duhereye kubikorwa byo gushushanya, amabara ashingiye kumazi adafite amarushanwa. Guhitamo igicucu cyamabara birashobora gufatwa nkana. Ibyo ari byo byose, kubikoresho bya alkyd nibikoresho bya peteroli, gahunda ya caloring ntabwo abakire cyane. Hanyuma, hamwe nishusho ishingiye ku gisubizo cyamazi ya polymers, biroroshye, byoroshye kandi birashimishije cyane, byumye ku minota 30-40 buri gice mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi Ubusanzwe Ubushuhe), nibikoresho byakazi byakaraba vuba amazi.
Ibikoresho byo gutangiza amazi byakorewe ahanini hashingiwe ku bwoko butatu bwo gutambuka: hamwe na polyviny ya acetate (PVA), Acrylic, amaherezo, hamwe na Butadiene-Syrene. Bunders. Ubwoko bwa nyuma bwirangi ni ibyuma byitwa latex kandi nibyiza, kurugero, mugihe bishushanya na glazes, ndetse no gusana imirimo yo gusana plaster na sima.
Gutandukana hashingiwe kuri PVA bifite umutekano ntarengwa wo gukaraba. Ntabwo ari kera cyane, amahitamo akunze kurangiza ibisenge mu nzu yacu yari lime akina ku fulk, yahukanye mu mazi. Kugira ngo igikapu kidahuye nacyo, Pva Glue yongewe kuri Blotch, kandi marble yamenetse yatangijwe kumweru. Anilovie igezweho ya izo mpimbano irashobora gufatwa nkibishushanyo bishingiye kumazi bishingiye kuri PVA, rimwe na rimwe bita kumeneka. Bakoreshwa mu gushushanya inkuta no ku gisenge, bitwikiriye imbaho z'ibiti (DVP, chipboard) cyangwa ubudozi, kimwe na beto kandi bifatika. Nkibisanzwe, irangi risa na bream, na nyuma yo gukoresha impapuro zo guhumeka kwa matte. Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byo gutangiza amazi, amarangi yiyi tsinda ryumuriro no guturika kandi ntabwo akubiyemo (bityo, ntabwo ari wenyine mugihe cyo gukama) ibice byangiza. Agace k'ingenzi k'umukoresha Polyvinila Acetate Ingagi zicara. Ariko kubera ko abatatanya bashingiye kuri PVO Nezo - bakwiriye gusangira ibyumba byumye gusa (kuko ubwiherero no mu gikoni ni byiza gukoresha ibihimbano kumurongo wa Acrylic). Irangi rikoreshwa, nkitegeko, mubice bibiri, kandi ibyambere byemewe kugirango ukurikize nkuko primer isobanura (ibihimbano byatandukanijwe namazi, ariko bitarenze 10% yuburemere bwa barangi). Igihe cyumye cya buri gice ni gito - hafi isaha 1.
Uyu munsi mububiko urashobora kubona ibikoresho ku giciro cyatanzwe, kurugero, Dullex Vinyl Yoroheje Sheen, Ikirusiya VELA "kuva" Stroykomplekt "(hafi 1.8 kuri 1 litiro), "umweru ku gisenge" kuva "derat tikkolor" elegis tikkolor ", Tikkurila" kuva muri Tikkurla (2.6 kuri litiro 1, ikozwe mu karere ka Moscou).
Gushushanya inkuta n'igisenge bisaba gukaraba kenshi (urugero, mu gikoni, mu cyuko cya STARWNOLS), amarangi y'amazi), amarangi y'amazi ashingiye kuri acryct binders. Nk'itegeko, igihe cyumisha ibikoresho nkibi ku muvuduko muto ku bushyuhe bwa 20-25 ° C n'ubukorikori bwa 50% ni iminota 30, kandi igice gikurikira gishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yamasaha 2. Irangi rya acrylic ryakozwe hafi yabakozi hafi ya bose: Semin, ANTFOR (Ubufaransa), Gorshal (Ubudage (Suweru), na TikKo Nobel, nibindi
Kurugero, igice cyikigice gishingiye ku mazi ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye kuri 20 (7.3 kuri litinda 1) muri beckers yakorewe ku rukuta no ku gisenge, kandi irwanya cyane cyane gutunganya, kurengana kugeza 2000 cycle. Iyi irangi irashobora gukoreshwa haba kuri beto, plaster, itwikiriye hejuru, no ku bice, chipboard, kuruma nikirahure. Ikamba "Imbere 5" (2.4 kuri 1 L), Icyegeranyo cy'imbere cya "Maestro" kuva muri Akzo Nobel (2 kuri Pariri), Parade W4 (1.7 kuri litiro 1), parade w4 (1.7 kuri litiro 1), parade w4 (1.7 kuri litiro 1).
Guhitamo Irangi ...
Mbere ya byose, ugomba kumva ko udakeneye ibikoresho kimwe, igiciro wakunze, na sisitemu yose, vuga, ubutaka, shyiramo ibice. Gura ibyo byose nibyiza ahantu hamwe no kuva kumurongo umwe, bitabaye ibyo amahirwe ni byiza kubona ibikoresho bidahuye, bityo bigatakaza umwanya namafaranga kubihindura.
Witondere kureba, waba umubare w'icyemezo cy'isuku, umubare w'iyo cyangwa urugendo, ugaragazwa kuri label amarangi yo mu rugo, ukurikije ibyo bikorerwa. Niba utabonye ibipfunyika nkibi (cyangwa reba inyandiko ntabwo ari mu kirusiya), saba umugurisha kukumenya ukoresheje kopi yicyemezo. Birashoboka ko hariho ibibujijwe kubikoresha bitanditswe kuri label.
Baza inzobere muri rwihanganira mu myanzuro ikorera mu rugo rwawe, aho imirimo idateganijwe kandi igateganyo iteganijwe gushushanya, gukoresha amashusho y'ibishushanyo, gukoresha ibikoresho by'amabara atandukanye, stucco stucco itandukanye). Birakenewe kandi kumenya ubwoko bwishingiro ryo gufunga (urwego rwamakoro cyangwa plaster, plaque, imbaho zikirahure cyangwa ibiti). Kuki ari ngombwa? Gusa ntabwo ari mubihe byose bikwiranye na barangi kwisi yose. Ndetse ibikoresho bikundwa cyane muri buri rubanza runaka bizatakaza kabuhariwe, kandi kubiranga bitari ngombwa wishyura igiciro cyo hejuru cyane.
Mu myaka mike ishize, wallpaper byari byiza kumabara yabo nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya. Ariko uyumunsi palette ihendutse yikipe ikubiyemo ibihumbi bitandukanye. Hariho n'amahirwe yo gufunga imyenda yo gushushanya. Byongeye, nta kashe hariya iyo yazimye kurukuta. Amashusho ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye cyane cyane akoreshwa cyane kuri Windows yambaye imyenda. Urugero rwurugero rushobora kuvugwa na Matt Discesion Matlatex kuva caparol (2.2 kuri 1L), yateguwe byumwihariko kugirango abone ko yambaye kandi arwana cyane no kurwanya Aburamu imbere. Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye cyane cyane gusaba cober, imbunda, byemejwe, hamwe nikirahure. Lylatex irashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yamabara ashaje.
"Ibibuga by'ibidukikije"
Yoo, ibidukikije by'imigi yacu biri kure y'ibihugu byiza. Ariko nubwo kimwe, ntibishoboka ko umuntu uwo ari we wese azashyira hamwe neza ko mu rugo rwe hazabaho ikintu kibi kigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abagize umuryango, cyane cyane abana. Umutekano wibidukikije wibikoresho bishushanya byakoreshejwe mu nzu mumyaka yashize biragenda bifite akamaro. Hyd, barashobora gutandukanya ibice bibiri byingutu cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza. Mubyongeyeho, Pva pistes nibikoresho birashobora kuba birimo amasano yangiza.Niba wubahaga cyane kubuzabunga ibidukikije murugo rwawe hanyuma ugerageze gutoragura ibikoresho bisanzwe bishoboka, reba itsinda ryamazi atangiza amarangi. Mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi hari ibikorwa byinshi by'amategeko bigabanya gukoresha ibikoresho bishingiye ku biti bisekeje (lisansi, acetone, n'ibindi) kubikorwa byimbere. By'umwihariko hakurikijwe muri Suwede, Finlande, Noruveje, Danimarike. Kubwibyo, benshi mubakozi bakomeye bagenda buhoro buhoro bakuyemo ibice byangiza (nubwo bitaba bikiri bihagije nibigize ibicuruzwa byabo. Ibyo ari byo byose, gufata irangi mu kuboko ku kazi ry'imbere, bikozwe mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba cyangwa Amerika, urashobora kuvuga neza ko udafite merlonite, ibintu, bifite ingaruka mbi cyane - kuba n'ubuzima bw'abantu.
Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije bihenze cyane kuruta ibisanzwe. Ariko ntakintu gishobora gukorwa, nkikigereranyo cya kijyambere. Mubikoresho byihariye "bifite isuku" birashobora kwitonderwa "Urwenya" (6.1 muri litiro 1) na "Gusana-Yassila" kuva Tikkurila, Kuva kuri Tikkurila, Umukunzi wa Ackurweis j 3a (2 kuri 1L) kuva Jobi , matte, hamwe na acrylic-binding irangi DUFA eco- weiss rd 5 (4.5 kuri litiro 1) Ibisabwa byimbuto byiyongera (harimo ibigo byubugari), Vivacolor Imbere yimbere (1.5 kuri 1L) kuva ibara rya Baltike rishingiye kuri Stroacherilate, rikoreshwa kugirango uhangane hejuru (harimo na Metallic mubyumba byibanze) mubyumba byumye kandi bikwiranye no kurwara no kwambara ibintu byinshi gusa, muri Koridor, koridoro, ubwiherero, ariko no muri pepiniyeri no mu cyumba cyo kuraramo.
Amarangi - "inzobere"
Ubushyuhe
Hamwe nigikorwa cyo gushushanya imiyoboro ishyushye hamwe no gushyushya imiyoboro, igenewe byimazeyo iyi irangi izaba nziza. Kubera inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe, firime yakozwe n'amabara afata umutungo wo kurwanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe. Ku isoko urashobora guhura nkamashusho gakondo, kurugero, alkyd edamel radiator, Alpalak Enamel (54 kuri litiro 1) kuva Joy hamwe namazi (acrycl acryl- Heizkorperlack ku giciro cya 4 kuri 1l kuva Jobi).
Ku magorofa
Uyu munsi, isoko ryacu ryerekana uruhara runini cyane kugirango rugaragaze burundu (amagorofa yimbaho, amabati meza, imirongo, PVC). Akzo Nobel, Beckers, Tikkurila, Caparol, Muranzi, Jobi, Bimwe Mubushobozi bwabatanga.
Igorofa ifite imitwaro isanzwe, amazi ya manda acrylic arashobora gukoreshwa, kurugero Golvakrylat (12,2 kuri litiro enkers, enamel, muri societe ya martin- senour (USA) na Andi magambo- urethane, nka Glossy Crown "Paul Irangi" na Sadil Digitan (13 kuri 1l) kuva Akzo Nobel, ikomeye kuruta amarangi ya Alkyd. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane gushushanya ibiti (mu nzu), ibyuma (imbere no hanze), kimwe na beto kandi byahinduwe, koridoro, ku ngazi. Kwambara no kurwanya irangi rishingiye kuri epoxy resin (solvent-acetone cyangwa umwuka wera). Bakoreshwa hamwe nimbere kandi hanze kugirango ibara ryinyamanswa zifatika, amatafari, yuzuyeho sima kandi yarimbishe amasahani yubutare bwinyanja, mu bubiko. Ingero z'ibicuruzwa nk'izo zirashobora gutanga ibisobanuro bya Alkudy Vivafloor (7 kuri 1l) kuva ibara rya Baltike, ibikoresho bya epoxy kuva PENTITA (Kanada). Bose bagenewe byihariye hasi bifatika, bakurikiza imitwaro minini, kandi irwanya imiti.
Munzu hamwe ninyama ziti, igiti kizaramba kandi kiri hejuru, niba uhagaritse amahitamo yawe ku isi, ahubwo wifashisha ibihimbano bidasanzwe. Reka tuvuge ko amarangi nka synthetike ashushanyije mumashami (Turukiya) ashingiye kuri alkyd alkyd yahinduwe hamwe ninyongera ku mirasire ya ultraviolet; ALKYD-URETHAne irashushanya kuva ku cyegeranyo cya Sadalin; Alkyd enamels dufa fussbodenlackmarbe (amabara yamabuye n'umutuku-umukara) kuva umushyitsi.
Ahantu hatose
Mu byumba bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, ubuso bushushanyije bugomba kwihanganira ingaruka z'amazi n'isuku yo mu rugo, isabuke. Mubisanzwe, ibice byabagize irangi byatoranijwe muburyo bwo guhimbaza bwabujije kugaragara kandi byari bikwiye gukaraba no gukora isuku.
Kenshi na rimwe kuri izo ntego, amarangi ya Acrylic akoreshwa namashusho akoreshwa numubare munini wabakora ibirusiya nabanyamahanga. By'umwishimira cyane ko mu bihe byashize, ibikoresho birwanya imbaraga mu gihugu, bihendutse ku isoko, bihendutse kuruta ibisambanyi by'uburayi, ariko ntukabiha ubuziranenge. Urugero, kurugero, amabara ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye ku mazi ku giciro cya 0.5-1.8 kuri litiro 1 mu bigo "." Idr. Urashobora gushira PRODILL PL-10L irangi (0.6 kuri litiro 1) kuva Polylux, Parade W100 (1.6 kuri litiro ya gilux (12.8 kuri litiro 1) kuva intu irangi Idr.
Mububiko urashobora gusanga irangi rigize ubupfura, kwihanganira isuku ninzu isanzwe gusa, ahubwo no kwibikwa cyane, harimo no kwanduza. Urugero, kurugero, rwakozwe na Tikkurila byumwihariko, Semiam na Semi-Intare "(Gukubita Amabara 500) Nobel IDRE.
Ikintu nyamukuru, guhera gukora, wibuke ko irangi rimwe rirwanya ubushake ntizitanga uburinzi bukwiye kubushuhe. Birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byose, mubisanzwe bikubiyemo imyuka ihuza primer, ubushuhe-bwihanganira kandi, amaherezo, irangi ririmo ibyongeweho kubumba. Niba igice cyurukuta mubwiherero ugiye kurengana na tile, nigice cyigice, ahantu hashobora kuba intangarugero hagati ya tile numurongo wa docking ya tile no gutwikira amabara. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, grature-irwanya ubushuhe bizafasha, mu nshuro ya kabiri, mastike iyo ari yo yose ya silicone yo mubyumba bitose.
Ijambo ryibanze:
Imbere yawe urukuta rwibikoresho byamabuye y'agaciro bikeneye gushushanya. Niba inzu ari shyashya, ibibazo byihariye, nkibisabwa, ntibibaho: imirimo yose ikorwa murwego gakondo, harimo no gukoresha ibikorwa. Nibindi bintu rwose niba uri shingiro, barashushanyije, vuga, mugihe cyo gusana. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana uburyo bwo guhuza amarangi na gare. Nibyiza gukoresha irangi ryubwoko bumwe. Ariko niba utazi neza uko ibintu byari bigamije, byakaraba kure kugirango ukoreshe ibizamini byinshi, byoroshye muri byo ni ugutakaza ubuso busize irangi hamwe na skire ya Abuye. Irangi ryamazi rizaguma kuri abyelive, kandi amavuta cyangwa alkyd ibaho.Muri rusange, nibyiza guhita ushyiraho urwego rwimbaraga za mashini ziteguye hejuru yubuso. Koresha kurukuta hamwe na spatula. Niba igifunyi cyaricara cyangwa ari girangi ashaje, asebanya, iyi mirongo igomba gusukurwa byimazeyo, hanyuma ikora nubutaka bwihariye bwa acrylic kugirango ajugunye hejuru kandi akarisha. Ikosa risanzwe rya benshi ntabwo ari abamwubatsi- bakoresha aho kuba acryc. Ibi ntibishobora gukorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose: Irangi ryamazi nyuma "ntabwo igwa" kumurima wa Olifa, naryo rikora cyane amarangi yamama mumazi. Amakosa yabuze arahenze: Uzakenera kurenga ku gusiga irangi gusa, ahubwo ugomba gukora akazi ko kwiyongera kugirango ukureho ubwiza buke kandi ukoreshe ibishya.
Ku gishushanyo mbonera cyamazi, abakora batanga imashini ishingiye ku mazi ishingiye ku mazi hamwe na Acryction binders, kubera impande zose za Alkyd. Ikibazo gikomeye kibaho niba inkuta zinkuta zipfundikirwa amarangi ashaje (cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kuri kama). Kuberako ibyibanze, ibihimbano byamazi bibeshya nabi, ubukwe bwanze bikunze. Uburyo buhebuje bwo guharanira inyungu, kura amarangi ashaje. Inshinge zamazi zishaje zivanyweho hamwe nigisubizo gito na sponge cyangwa brush yoroshye. Ubuso bwamavuta ya mavuta ya kera akeneye kwozwa hamwe nuburyo butabogamye cyangwa intege nke alkaline bisobanura (kurugero, 3-5 ku ijana igisubizo cya soda). Noneho ubuso bugomba kuminjagira amazi ashyushye kandi nyuma yo gukama kumusenyi.
Hariho kandi abakozi bashinzwe bakorewe abakozi basanzwe bakuramo irangi rya kera: dumbe abbeizer kuva kuri Meffert, Rapidoni kuva Tikkurla, Gukuraho Irangi kuva Betek. Nibyo, igiciro cyabo ni hejuru cyane - 7.3 kuri litiro 1. Kuswa kw'imbere mu gihugu bihendutse (2.5 kuri litiro 1), ariko ntibikora neza. Ingaruka zirashobora gufatwa nkimpumuro ityaye cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo, gukuraho burundu kubishusho byabanjirije amarangi arebera ko uzishingirwa kurwanya irangi rya kera na "bubbling" mugihe kizaza. Niba bigoye gukora ibi, urashobora gukoresha ubutaka bwa acrylic kugirango utegure cyangwa kugura ibikoresho bidasanzwe byagenewe gukora kumashusho ashaje. Iyi mitungo itandukanya cyane cyane: Irangi hamwe na Mattlatex Silky Flitying kuva Caparol, "Eco-Joker" kuva Tikkurila cyangwa Igice cyo Gukora VEGGFARG ACRYLA
Byakamaro gakomeye muri Staining hamwe nibikoresho bya Alkyd cyangwa amavuta, ubushuhe bwuzuye kandi buhebuje "bwo kurera inyuma yibanze nyuma ya plaster nyuma ya plaster. Ubwiyongere bwiyongera bwinkuta kubera igice kitari cyomye cya plaster ni akaga cyane kugirango urangize. Nyuma yicyumweru, ukwezi nibindi byinshi nyuma yo gusana irangi ritangiye "igitundi", hanyuma ritandukana nurukuta hamwe nibice byose. Kandi reaction yawe yambere: Irangi ni ryo nyirabayazana! Ariko ntabwo buri gihe aribyo. Akenshi abubatsi barihutira kurenga akazi kubakiriya no kwirengagiza ikoranabuhanga. Reka urukuta ruparika rutangirira gusiga irangi cyangwa rwashyizwe kumunsi ukurikira (hanyuma plaster igomba kuma neza nkuko bigaragara mubikorwa byabikoze kugirango bigerweho). Amashusho yamazi yongerewe cyane cyane kuberako bemerera amazi guhumeka atabangamiye ubusugire.
Mugihe uhisemo irangi, gushira hejuru yubuso ni ngombwa. Mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nibikoresho byibikoresho, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuramo amazi. Iyi mitungo ifite gypsum nshya, lime, sima, hamwe nicyiciro cyamatafari (cyane cyane byongera kunganya no gusebanya). Ubuso bukomeye ako kanya, kimwe na sponge, ikurura amazi mumashusho, kubuza imiterere isanzwe ya firime. Kandi amaherezo, ibikoresho byashyizwe mubikorwa bitangira gusenyuka, nkaho itigeze igira isuku. Gereranya urwego rwa hygroscopique yurukuta niroroshye cyane: Birahagije kumara kuri yo 50-100 mL y'amazi hanyuma urebe hejuru. Niba inzira yo kwinjiza ibaho mubyukuri imbere yijisho, ni bibi. Urashobora guhangana nibi ukoresheje ubutaka bwa acrylic, nibiba ngombwa, wongeyeho amazi.
Gushakisha ibyiza
Mubyukuri uzigame kubikoresho bishushanya kandi ntugatakaza nkuko uzabigeraho gusa niba uzi gahunda nibishoboka byibikoresho runaka. Kubwibyo, mbere ya byose, suzuma amabwiriza yo gukoresha ibishushanyo ushimishijwe. Witondere ibintu bikurikira:
Kurwanya amazi. Imitako ishingiye kuri pve ni hasi, ariko kuri Butadiene Styrene na Acrylic-Hejuru. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha amarangi ashingiye kuri Pva mubyumba bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, urugero mubwiherero, mugikoni, mugikoni, munzu. Ahari ahantu honyine hashobora guhatanira acrylic - igisenge cyibyumba byumye. Ntabwo bisabwa gupfuka amarangi ashingiye kuri Pva munzu yimpeshyi, ntabwo yashyushye mu gihe cy'itumba.
Kurwanya urumuri. Bitandukanye kandi Alkyd igabanya iyi gishushanyo biragaragara kuruta iy'amashusho ya acrylic hamwe nibice bishingiye kuri Pva. ITANGAZO ni umurongo, Pva-Irangi rikoreshwa neza mubyumba hamwe no kumurika umugozi, kurugero mubwiherero, habaho hasi. Nibyiza, inzitizi nyinshi cyane ni ibikoresho bisize irangi bishingiye kuri acrylic.
Kurwanya imashini no mu kirere. Niba urukuta ari ngombwa koza buri gihe cyangwa rufite ingaruka mbi (urugero, muri koridoro, kuri stairoll, muri koridor), ibyifuzo bifite agaciro ka acrylic. Irangi ry'urukuta, nk'itegeko, rirwanya ibintu bikomeye kandi bitanga amahirwe yo gukaraba, gusukura. Nta rwego mpuzamahanga rwo kugena imitingi yo gukaraba. Mu kizamini gikurikira. Irangi rikoreshwa mubice bivuyemo bifitanye isano ryizewe. Nyuma yo kuyumisha, irayitwikira ibyumweru bine ni brush yamenetse hamwe nigisubizo cya 0.5 ku ijana (imikorere yizunguruka irakorwa, ibishishwa byinshi hamwe na brush). Kandi rero kugeza igihe irangi ihagaze gukomera kuri substrate. Igisubizo kigerwaho inshuro zingahe zogejwe zidafite urwikekwe kubigaragara. Gushushanya igisenge mubisanzwe ntibiterwa na abrasion kandi ahanini ntirwebhable.
Ibiyobyabwenge. Mubisanzwe, mugihe kugura gereranya ikiguzi cya litiro imwe (kilo) yamashusho. Ariko amaherezo, ntabwo uri litiro ya litiro, ariko ubuso bwashushanyijeho iyi litiro. Ni iyi kimenyetso (VM2 / L) kandi werekane abakora kuri buri paki. Nubwo hari ibigo bimwe bitanga ibisigazwa hafi cyangwa muburyo bwimibare imwe (irangi), cyangwa muburyo bwihariye (umutako wa Akzovl, kandi abo nabandi bazirikana ubwoko bwa hejuru nuburyo bwo gusaba. Ibigo nka Seatephol (Turukiya), Tikkurila, Ibara rya Baltike ryatanzwe mubyangombwa Ibicuruzwa Byabigenewe, Gushushanya birambuye bizagenda mugihe gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye (reka bivuge gupfunga, plaster, nibindi).
Mubihe byinshi, ibipimo ngenderwaho byarakaye byerekanwe kuri paki bigenwa murwego rutoroshye, mubihe byiza no ku buso bunoze hamwe no kwishora mu npuzandengo. Kandi hashobora kubaho impamyabumenyi ndende ya wizard, gutunganya ubuso buke cyangwa bwanditse burakenewe gato. AESL igomba guhangana nibishingiro byinshi, nka beto cyangwa plaster, ibyo kurya bizakomeza kwiyongera. Hanyuma, uburyo bwo gusaba bigomba kwitabwaho. Mugihe ukoresheje irangi, roller cyangwa brush, ibikoresho byiyongera murwego rumwe. Noneho, kubara ibisigazwa nyabyo, tegurwa ko agaciro wakiriye kizahinduka hejuru ya paki na 5-15%. Kubibara nyabyo, nibyiza gushushanya igeragezwa mu buryo butaziguye.
Nk'itegeko, ubuziranenge-ubuziranenge (bugera hafi 25-50% bihendutse kurusha abandi) kugira ubushishozi bwiza, buzuza ibara ryiza, guhuza ibara iryo ari ryo ryose ryabanjirije ibice 2. Ukoresheje amarangi yo hagati, umurimo umwe urashobora gukemurwa mugupfuka imirongo 3-4 (indangagaciro hano, birumvikana, ugereranije). Niyo mpamvu bazagura ihendutse mugihe bagura, ariko bihenze mugihe basabye. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, ubundi buryo. Mu mafaranga rero ntuzatakaza, ariko rwose uzatsinda nkuko.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "spectrum lc" hamwe nubucuruzi bwa Tritan kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.