Ingamba z'umutekano z'umuriro mu rugo - Gutunganya Flame Gutunganya, gutabara ingazi, ubwoko bw'ibimenya bizimya umuriro.
1- KL-1,
"Inyuma";
2- "Fenilaks", "Pydax", CSD, ubwogero - 1;
3- "Fenilaks", "Py Sprey", CSDA, CSD, ubwogero-1, OZP-ENTTPM "," felex ";
4- "Proterm Styl", "Faeflex", ", OZP-1
Wubake inzu, nkuko ubizi, kimwe cya kabiri cyukuri, ugomba gukomeza kubirinda. Kurugero, uhereye kubiza nkibi, nkumuriro. Twiyeguriye iri suzuma ryingamba zumutekano wibanze hamwe nibikoresho byibanze bizimya umuriro bigomba kuba muri buri rugo.
Ibanze itera umuriro- uburangare bwabantu
(Minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa)
Iyo bibaye ngombwa kwita kumutekano wumuriro murugo
Gutekereza kubibazo byumutekano wumuriro, birakenewe muri "gahunda". Muyandi magambo, muri ako kanya iyo ugiye kubaka ikintu. Kuri iki cyiciro, ugena inzu yamatafari kubaka cyangwa ibiti, niyihe fondasiyo yo gukora, uburyo nuburyo bwo gushyushya itanura rya gaze yo murugo, amashanyarazi, cyangwa gucukura iriba mu gikari (Gucukura neza) cyangwa guhuza umuyoboro wamazi yumudugudu ni.d. Kandi igisubizo cya buri kibazo ninzira imwe cyangwa indi ifitanye isano numutekano wumuriro. Nubwo udakeka kuri byo.Icyiciro cyingenzi aho ikigo cyumutekano gifite umuriro ukemuwe ni igishushanyo mbonera. Ibipimo byumutekano byumuriro byanze bikunze byanze bikunze mumushinga (snip21.01-97 * "Umutekano wumuriro winyubako ninzego", snule 2.08.01-89 * "Inyubako zo guturamo"). Bisobanura aho inzu ijyanye ninyubako zituranye, iboneza, amagorofa, ibikoresho nigishushanyo mbonera, aho kwimurwa, Ibibazo byumutekano byumuriro bikemuwe no mubyiciro, bisa nkaho bifitanye isano itaziguye nabyo: amashanyarazi nigihuha, gutanga amazi nimyanda. Kurugero, hamwe n "" amashanyarazi "yinyubako, ni ngombwa guhitamo urufunguzo rwo guhitamo igice cyambukira inshonga cyamashanyarazi kubijyanye numutwaro ushoboka, kugirango utange RCD kandi urinda umutwe. Namakosa muriyi "uturere twihariye" arashobora gutera umuriro. Rero, byinshi biterwa nuburyo umushinga ukorwa. Kubwibyo, kugirango wizere rwose ko ibintu byose bimeze neza mumushinga, birakenewe ko dushyira mubikorwa gusa kubitabo byinzobere mugihe utegura, ni mu buryo bwikora, kurwego rwa reflex. Mubisanzwe, serivisi zumwuga zirahenze kuruta "amateur", ariko wowe, nkuko babivuga, bazaryama mumahoro.
Nigute ushobora kugabanya amahirwe yumuriro iyo inzu imaze kubakwa?
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe:
Kora ikirimi cyo gucuruza umuriro winzego z'ibiti n'ibiti;
Kugura ibikoresho byibanze byibanze (kuzimya umuriro, izorerwamo yumuriro.p.);
gutanga ingamba zitaziguye (pasiporo kandi zikora) zo kurinda;
Gerageza kwishyura inyungu zamakosa yumushinga, niba zihari.
Kuki ari ngombwa gutekereza ku mutekano w'umuriro umaze gushushanya?
Dukurikije amakuru yacu, kuri ubu muri Duma ya Leta iratezwa imbere ku mategeko ku bwishingizi ku gahato by'inyubako. Birashoboka cyane, Bizaba bisa n'amategeko aherutse kwemezwa "ku bwishingizi ku gahato by'uburyo bw'abantu ku giti cyabo".
Ubwishingizi buteganijwe mu Burusiya muri XIXV. Ubwishingizi buteganijwe bwabayeho muri Triterti ibinyejana bishize, nyuma yaturutse ku "bacuruzi bigenga", ahubwo ku bushake. Noneho "guhuza" biravuka. Kandi birashobora cyane cyane ko amasosiyete yubwishingizi azafata umusanzu munini kubari murugo, aho bishoboka ko umuriro ari hejuru (byibuze nawo washoboka). Niba ushaka kugabanya umubare wintererano, uzane inzu iboneye.
Itsinda rya Fire Redicial neza imiterere yubaka
| Nimero yitsinda | Ibiti | Ibyuma |
|---|---|---|
| Guti | ||
| Kugabanya gutakaza misa ya prototype mugihe cyo gutwikwa mubihe byasobanuwe nuburyo | Kugera Icyuma gishishikaje ubushyuhe (500c) mugihe, Min | |
| Mbere | Ntarenze 9% - ibiti bikura imirimo | Byibuze 150. |
| Kabiri | Kuva kuri 9 kugeza 30% - inkwi zitagira isura | Kuva 120 kugeza 150 |
| Icya gatatu | Kurenga 30% - ntabwo bitanga firestrokes | Kuva kuri 90 kugeza 120 |
| Kane | Ntabaho | Kuva 60 kugeza 90 |
| Gatanu | Ntabaho | Kuva kuri 30 kugeza 60 |
| Bitandatu | Ntabaho | Munsi ya 30. |
Kuvura umuriro
Kurinda umuriro wibiti. Biragaragara ko ari ngombwa kurinda ibiti mumuriro kuko bivuga ibikoresho gakondo byaka. Umuriro uhannye imiterere yimbaho rero yahinduwe mubiti kugeza ku itsinda ryaka cyane, ndetse nibikoresho byiza bisenywa gusa mubikorwa bitaziguye byibikorwa byumuriro kandi bikabije bikabije. Uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda - gutunganya hamwe na paste idasanzwe, gukinisha, gutandukana no gushushanya cyangwa impimbano.Amahirwe kandi arangi. Ingaruka zabo zidashidikanywaho zishingiye ku kuba iyo uhuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, gupfuka binaniwe, bikora ubushyuhe-sheseri ya seriveri y'ifuro ikomeye. Gutunga imitungo idahwitse.
Paste hamwe nibihe byimyororokere birinze umuriro, ariko ntugire imitungo idahwitse ihagije.
Ibisubizo byidahwitse byumunyu (indangamuntu ya flame) ikoreshwa hejuru yimbaho cyangwa iyobowe no kudatanga cyane. Gutanga uburinzi bwibiti biva mumuriro hamwe no guhura numuriro waho, kurugero, mubihe byumuriro. Muri uru rubanza, gukongeza ibikoresho byonyine, bigarukira gusa mukarere kataziguye numuriro. Tugomba kubisubiramo buri gihe, iyo dushyizwe mubikorwa, ntibishoboka.
Mubisanzwe, ntanumwe muri ayo mafranga atuma igiti kidaka rwose, ariko buriwese yongera imipaka yo gutegura umuriro. Ibi bibaho haba mu kongera ubushyuhe ku muryango w'ibiti bitwirika, cyangwa biturutse ku kwiyongera mugihe cyo gutwika. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byose byashyizwe ku rutonde byorohereza kuzimya umuriro, kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe bitandukanya ibishoboka byose.
Umuriro wa Fil Starbant hamwe nibimenyetso byumuriro kubikoresho byibiti byatanze ibisobanuro bitandukanye (reba ingingo
"Ibyo gukumira imiterere y'imbaho."). Kubwibyo, ntituzabahana kumurongo urambuye, ariko tuzavuga gusa impinduka zimwe na zimwe zabaye ku isoko kuva irekurwa ryavuzwe.
Kugeza ubu, imbogamizi zose zikoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro w'inzu zitijwe mu itsinda rya kabiri riringirwa. Noneho amasoko yagaragaye ku isoko, atanga itsinda rya mbere. Urugero rero, NPP "Rogunda" yasohoye ibihimbano bishingiye ku muriro bishingiye ku muriro ", ku giciro cya 300g / M2 M2- Icya mbere. Ibigize ibigize hejuru yimbaho yo hanze byemejwe ukurikije imiterere yakurikiyeho hamwe nibikoresho biranga ubushuhe. Intangarugero, itanga inkwi itsinda rya mbere, ryasohoye ikindi kigo cyo mu gihugu "shorbashchit". Ibicuruzwa byitwa "sezhes firbio Prof." kandi bigenewe gusa gukoresha imbere (gukoresha gusabwa - 600g / M2). Itanga ibiti bitukura.
Byose byambere byaranze imiriro cyangwa amarangi ahindura ibiti mu itsinda rya mbere rya Flame Redarricy ryakozwe kugirango ukoreshe inyubako imbere. Ariko NPP "yateye" yasohoye irangi ry'umuriro kuri Pyrex ishingiye ku mazi, rishobora gukoreshwa muri ibi bihe, rishobora gukoreshwa muri ibi bihe, uwabikoze yiyemeza kwishyurwa n'umutungo wibura 5) no hanze. Nukuri, hamwe no gukoresha hanze hejuru yirangi, birakenewe gushyira mu bikorwa igice cya varnish yikirere (urugero, kurinda lzp-1 kuri NPP "hamwe nigipimo cya 120-150G / M2) cyangwa Enamel (PF -115- Gukoresha 150-18G / M2, NTS-132P- Gukoresha 110-130G / M2, Umutuku-16- Gukoresha 200-250 G / M2). Icyubahiro nkiki kigamije kubuza gusenya urumuri rwaka umuriro mukinisha.
Kurinda imiterere y'icyuma. Nkuko bizwi, ibyuma byubwubatsi biraramba cyane, ariko yunvikana cyane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Noneho, iyo ubushyuhe bugeze, 500, imitungo yibyuma iragabanuka cyane, kandi ibishushanyo bitangira kuyihindura. Nkigisubizo, imipaka nyayo yo kurwanya umuriro, bitewe nubwinshi bwibice nibishimangira ibintu bikora, ni 0.1-0.25h, mugihe indangagaciro ntarengwa yo kurwanya umuriro wimiterere nyamukuru (Harimo ibyuma) - Kuva kuri 0.25 kugeza 2, 5h, ukurikije urwego rwo kurwanya umuriro n'ubwoko bw'inzego.
Kubwibyo, birakenewe ko igihe cyo kugera ku bushyuhe bukomeye ari igihe kirekire gishoboka. Iki gikorwa cyakemutse cyane cyane mugukora ibyuma-kwigana icyuma hejuru yibice by'icyuma. Bahanganye n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'ingaruka zifatika z'umuriro bityo bakemerera igishushanyo cyo kuzigama imirimo yabo mu gihe cyagenwe. Birashoboka ko nuburyo gakondo bwo kugera kuri iyi ntego (bifatika, guhinga sima-ibisubizo byamatafari, gukoresha amatafari bigezweho, kuri endarmiculite, kurira, fibre, nibindi) . Gukoresha ubwo buhanga butanga imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro imiterere yibyuma murwego rwa 0.75-3. Nibyiza, icyo gukora, niba nta kindi kindi kiba gifite? Kwibuka birashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yibyuma bidasanzwe. Nkuko muri flame idashobora gushushanya kubiti byimbaho, ingaruka zabo zishingiye ku ndishyi zigizwe n'ubushyuhe bwa 170-200C no gushiraho ubushyuhe bukabije, ubunini bwa kimwe kirimo santimetero nyinshi. Gukoresha ibi bikoresho bigufasha kongera imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro ibyuma bigera kuri 0.75-1h.
| Izina | Uruganda | Intego | Kurinda byatinze, imyaka | Itsinda rya Flame Redargabant imikorere yigiti nyuma yo gutunganya ibihimbano | Ibara | Parasovka | Igiciro kuri pack, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Phenylaks" - Umuriro ushingiye ku muriro | "Rogned" | Kurinda flame-kurinda ibiti imbere no hanze yinyubako | Kugeza kuri 4. | 1 cyangwa 2 ukurikije ibyo kurya | Ibara | 6, 11 na 220 kg | 81, 141 na 2754 |
| KSD-Flasherpressire idahinduka | "Rogned" | Fireroof idahinduka ibiti imbere no hanze yinyubako | Kugeza kuri 5. | 2. | Ibara | 10 l. | 210. |
| Pyrex - Flame Redarsant Amazi-Gutandukanya Amazi hamwe na byongewe kuri biocides | "Rogned" | Kuri Flame Redbant Ibara ryibiti imbere no hanze yibyumba | Imbere ya 8, hanze- 2-4 | imwe | Cyera | 6 na 12 kg | 1092 na 2160. |
| Filex-200 - flame paste | Ishyirahamwe "Krilak" | Kurinda igiti, plywood. Fiber na chipboard mu nzu kuva gutwika no kubora | Kugera kuri 15 | 1. Kugabanya zeru ya zeru yakwirakwira hejuru | Imvi | 25 KG | 1500. |
| "Filex-300" - Umuriro wa Paste | Ishyirahamwe "Krilak" | Kurinda imiyoboro yicyuma n'imiyoboro yo gukuraho umwotsi yakorewe mu nzu | Kugera kuri 15 | 3. Kurwanya umuriro Kugabanya 1 h | Imvi | 33 kg | 1900. |
| Filex-400 - flame paste | Ishyirahamwe "Krilak" | Kurinda inzerere zipakururwa mu mazu | Kugera kuri 15 | 3. Kurwanya umuriro Kugabanya 1 h | Imvi | 33 kg | 1400. |
| "Faeflex" - Fire Stoding Irangi | Ishyirahamwe "Krilak" | Kurinda inzego za Inyuma ikoreshwa mu nzu | Kugera kuri 15 | 4. Imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.75 h | Umucyo | 26 kg | 9860. |
| Cl-1- Umusaruro wo gukora Umusaruro | Ishyirahamwe "Krilak" | Kurinda gasket ya cable mumuriro no gukwirakwiza umuriro | Kugeza 10 | Yubahiriza ibisabwa na NPB 238-97 | Cyera | 12 kg | 8500. |
| OSP-1- Flame Irangi | Oomite | Kurinda ibiti hejuru yo gutwika no kubora | Kugeza kuri 5. | imwe | Imvi | 5 kg | 400. |
| OZP-1- Flame Redardant Irangi | Oomite | Kurinda imiterere yicyuma cyuzuyemo amarangi na electraplate | Kugeza kuri 5. | 4. Imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.75 h | Icyatsi (cyangwa munsi yacyo) | Gushiraho kg 68 | 9200. |
| "Sezhsez Ognabio Prof" - Ibigize Flake | "Igiti-Kurinda" | Kurinda flame-kurinda ibiti byo mu nzu | Kugeza kuri 5. | imwe | Itukura | 5, 25 na 80 kg | 90, 430 na 1360 |
| Ksda 1 / 2- Umuriro udashobora | "Lovin" | Fireroof idahinduka ibiti imbere no hanze yinyubako | Kugeza kuri 5. | 2. | Ibara | 10 l. | 248/495 |
| Kwiyuhagira - 1- guhimba umuriro | "Neochim" | Gutunganya inzego z'ibiti, imyenda n'amatapi | Kugeza kuri 5. | 1. Itsinda ryimiterere yimbaho | Igisubizo | 25kg | 2100. |
| "Proterm Styl" - Flame Redarganisation | "A na B" | Kurinda inzitizi yubuhanga | Kurenga 10. | 4. Imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.75 h | Cyera | 25 KG | 9600. |
| "Endoterm" - Flame adashya | "Ibikoresho bidasanzwe" | Kurinda ibicuruzwa byicyuma nibicuruzwa bya kabili | Kugera kuri 12. | 1. Itsinda rya kabili. 4. Itsinda ryibicuruzwa byicyuma | Umukara wijimye | Gushiraho kg 68 | 3370. |
Ibyinzi zibanze zimyandikire
Kuzimya umuriro. Bagenewe gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwibanze bwo kuzimya umuriro wishuri A, B, hamwe na E (umuriro w'ishuri mu nzego zo guturamo, nk'ubutegetsi, nta kumenyekana ku muriro). Inganda ahanini ziri murugo. Mubikorwa nyamukuru bigomba kwitwa "icyumba cya mbere" (butlok) na "kashe" (tula).
Abazimya umuriro bashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije umubare wibipimo: ubwoko bwibikorwa byizihiza, ingano yimiturire, uburyo bwo kugaburira umuriro uzimya umuriro n'ubwoko bwo gutangira ibikoresho. N'ijwi ry'imiturire, kuzimya umuriro bigabanyijemo intoki ntoya (imibumbe y'amazu - kugeza kuri 5L), mu rurimi rw'umubiri - Kuva kuri litiro 10 kugeza kuri 40 kugeza kuri 50- 100; Kuri Ibibanza byo guturamo, nkibisabwa, ntabwo bikoreshwa muri iri suzuma ntabwo birimo).
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga imiyoboro igaragara, ibikoresho birashobora kugabanywa gaze ya gaze no munsi yigitutu cyacyo cyumutungo uzimya umuriro. Kuko isoko ya mbere y'igitutu, imyuka irashobora gukorera, guterwa mbere mu mazu cyangwa ikoreshwa kuva spray idasanzwe yashyizwe imbere y'urubanza.
Mubwoko bwo gutangira ibikoresho, kuzimya umuriro bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri: hamwe na shitingi ya valve hamwe na squarcher-launcher ubwoko bwa pistolet.
Mu buryo bwo kuzimya umuriro uhinduka muri silinderi muri Silinderi muri Silinderi, bigabanijwemo amazi, ifuro, dioxyde de carbone, aeroxde, aerosol, ifu kandi ihujwe.
Gutondekanya umuriro bitewe n'ubwoko bwo gutwika n'ibikoresho
| Icyiciro cy'umuriro | Ikiranga | SubClass | Biranga subclass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ariko | Gutwika ibintu | A1. | Gutwika ibibi, biherekejwe no kwiyemeza (urugero, ibiti, impapuro, ibyatsi, amakara, ingingo z'imyenda) |
| A2. | Gutwika ibibi, ntabwo biherekejwe no kwiyemeza (urugero, plastiki) | ||
| In | Gutwika ibintu byamazi | Muri 1 | Gutwikwa ibintu byamazi bidahuye mumazi (urugero, lisansi, ether, lisansi yubumwe), kimwe na lidefiya (urugero, paraffin) |
| Kuri 2 | Gutwika ibintu byinshi byamazi mumazi (kurugero, alcool, methanol, glycerin) | ||
| Kuva | Gutwika ibintu (urugero, gaze yo murugo, hydrogen, propane) | ||
| D. | Gutwika urumuri (D1), Alkaline (D2) cyangwa ibyuma birimo ibyuma (D3) | ||
| E. | Gutwika amashanyarazi muri voltage kugeza 1000v (harimo ibikoresho byo murugo) |
Karubone dioxyde uzimya umuriro (ou) Barashobora gukoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro hafi yishuri hafi ya yose, ariko birakwiriye cyane cyane mwishuri (amazi yaka kandi yaka kandi akoreshwa mumodoka, na e (gutwikwa ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe namashanyarazi muri voltage kugeza 1000v). Gukubita umukozi uzimya umuriro bikoreshwa dioxyde de carbone (karuboni dioxyde), ni mu cyiciro cyayo, n'indege yacyo, birohama iyo bishyuha bivuye ku iherezo (nozzles), mu buryo bw'urubura) icyiciro. Ububiko no gukora ibikoresho - Kuva -40 kugeza + 50C.
Idasubirwaho hiyobewe kuri iyi miriro izimya ingaruka zo kuzimya ibintu. Nibimenyetso, nibyiza cyane iyo hari ibishushanyo byinshi, hari isomero ryingirakamaro, nibindi (gukoresha amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gufata ni ukutifuzwa hano). Ariko hariho ou kandi ibibi. Ubwa mbere, bakeneye kubahiriza ibihe bimwe na bimwe byo gukora no kubika. Umuriro uzimya ntushobora gukorwa na amaboko yambaye ubusa kugeza ku majwi, kuko mugihe utera karubone, ubushyuhe bwayo burashobora -75c kandi butera amajyaruguru. Kugirango umenye neza ko kuzimya umuriro ikora, kandi valve ntabwo ikuraho dioxyde de carbone, ni ngombwa gukora ikizamini cyumwaka cyimisabukuru yo gupima. Kwishyuza itegeko - igihe 1 mumyaka 5. Icya kabiri, uburemere butoroshye bwumuriro uzimya umuriro (umurambo wijimye ukikijwe, uhanganye nigitutu kinini). Kurugero, abagore bahangana na Ou-8 kuzimya umuriro (uburemere bwa kg 16) kandi ubushobozi bunini buratera ikibazo.
Umuriro uzimyamizi chimique (OCP). Umusaruro wabo urahagarikwa kuri ubu. Nubwo waba wujuje ibikoresho nkibi bigurishwa, ntukagire inama yo kugura.
Air-Foam Emozicers (Orp) Yashizweho kugirango yirukane umuriro wa mbere IV (birabujijwe gukoreshwa muguhitamo amashanyarazi, kubera ko indege ikora ikigezweho). Ihame ryo gukora rishingiye ku gukoresha ingufu za gazi zifunzwe (Inkomoko yayo ni umuvuduko mwinshi) kugirango urekure umukozi uzimya umusirikare kugirango arekure umukozi (imikorere yinshuro 2,5 kurenza iya ohip). Gukubita Umukozi uzimya umupaka muri Orps yo mu gihugu akoreshwa nigisubizo kitandatu ku cyiciro cyamazi agenga umukozi wa 1, no mu gisubizo cyatumijwe mu mahanga kandi gitangaje cy'abakozi bahangayitse "amazi yoroheje". Kubura OVP nuko bagomba kubikwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa ku bushyuhe bwiza (kuva + kuri + 50c). Kwishyuza itegeko - igihe 1 mumyaka 5.
| OP-1. | OP-2. | OP-3. | OP-5. | OP-10. | OU-2. | OU-3. | OU-5 | OU-8. | OU-10. | OU-20 | OU-40 | OVP-5 | OVP-10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubwinshi bwumuriro uzimya umukozi uzimya umuriro, kg | 1.0 / 2.2. | 2.0 / 3.7 | 3.0 / 5.5 | 5.0 / 8.2. | 10.0/1 16. | 1.4 / 6.5 | 2.1 / 6.8. | 3.5 / 14. | 5.6/15. | 7/15/2 | 14/50 | 28/110 | AMAZI - 3.2; Kwishyuza - 1/ 7.8 | Amazi - 6.5; Kwishyuza - 2/16 |
| Igihe cyo gutanga umukozi uhinduka umukozi, c, ntabwo ari munsi | 6. | 6. | umunani | 10 | 13 | umunani | umunani | 10 | 12 | cumi na batanu | cumi na batanu | cumi na batanu | mirongo itatu | 45. |
| Uburebure bwindege yizimya umuriro, m, ntabwo ari munsi | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3. | Bane |
| Ahantu ho Kwizihiza, M2 | 0.41 | 0,66 | 1.07 | 1.73. | 4.52. | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.08. | 1,1 | 1.08. | 2,2 | 2.52 | 0.41 | 0.5. |
| Gabariya, MM. | 316135100. | 325150130. | 425150130. | 450320300. | 628350355. | 430108314. | 528110314. | 572162314. | 790162220. | 1200370470. | 1200410370. | 7004001550 | 450290175. | 628290220. |
| igiciro, rub. | 200. | 250. | 280. | 381. | 580. | 480. | 540. | 744. | 1200. | 1640. | 3300. | 5000. | 420. | 580. |
| Igiciro cyo kwishyuza, rub. | 76. | 91. | 103. | 134. | 190. | 134. | 145. | 162. | 226. | 299. | 409. | 657. | 51. | 91. |
Ibitabo byo guha ibikoresho hamwe na Univerces Fire Epitaisers (PPB)
| Gabanya akarere karinzwe | Icyiciro cy'umuriro | Ubushobozi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ifuro ya Froam | Ifu ya ewder | Karubone dioxyde uzimya umuriro | |||||
| M2. | 10 l. | 2 l. | 5 l. | 10 l. | 2 l. | 5 (8) l | |
| 200. | Ariko | 2 ++. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - |
| In | 4+. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | |
| Kuva | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | ||
| E. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | 2 ++. | ||
| 400. | Ariko | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | 2+ |
| (E) | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2 ++. | ||
| 800. | In | 2+ | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| Kuva | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - | ||
| 1800. | Ariko | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| (E) | 2+ | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2+ | ||
| Ikimenyetso cya "++" cyerekana ibintu byo kuzimya umuriro byasabwe kuzigama; Menya neza "+" - kuzimya umuriro, gukoresha biremewe mugihe kidasabwe kandi hamwe no gutsindishirizwa bikwiye; ikimenyetso "-" - kuzimya umuriro utemerewe guha ibikoresho ibyo bintu |
Ni bangahe kandi iyo kuzimya umuriro bakeneye kugira munzu
Ku nyubako zo gutura, amahame yo guha ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro, ikibabaje, ntibuhari. Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze akenshi batanga amategeko yabo kuri iki kibazo. Kurugero, ibyagaragajwe mu mugereka mu gukemura Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Asttrakhan n 2767-m yo ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2003:Ati: "Urutonde rwasabye ko ibikoresho by'ibanze by'umuriro uzimya inyubako zo guturamo no kwifatirato iz'abaturage:
imwe. Amazu ya Cottage Aide: op-10 uzimya umuriro, indogobe y'amazi n'indobo (yashyizwe mu cyi), umubaji ishoka.
2. Amazu yo mu Gihugu: OP-5 uzimya umuriro, inguni y'amazi n'indobo (yashyizwe mu mpeshyi), umubaji ishoka.
3. Igaraje ryihariye: kuzimya umuriro op-5.
Ababajijwe ababanjirije barasabwa kumenya umubare ukenewe wo kuzimya umuriro ukoresha "amategeko yumutekano wumuriro (PPB), agenga umubare wabo mubikoresho byinganda. WobbBonse turimo gutanga ameza dufite ibyo byifuzo, ukurikije, by thes, urashobora kugereranya imikorere yo gukoresha lisanti yubwoko butandukanye.
Nihehe ugomba gushyira umuriro uzimya umuriro? Birumvikana ko ballon itukura (cyangwa niyo yaba), kumanika kurukuta rwibanze, ntizikongeramo aesthetics. Agasanduku k'umuriro wa kijyambere kabikwa gashobora guhinduka, gushushanya ibara ryera cyangwa ryiza. Ntibashobora kuba bashobora kurenga icyumba, ariko kuzimya umuriro kugira ngo bihute mumaso bizahagarara. Nibyo, kandi bizaba umukungugu muto cyane.
Moumm. Nibyiza cyane kugira urukuta runini rwumuringi munzu. Iki nikintu cyingenzi rwose kugirango uhagarike gutwika mugihe cyambere cyumuriro, kuzimya imyenda yaka kubyerekeye ingaruka, kurinda ibishushanyo nibikoresho byakambara mugihe uyobora umuriro (harimo gusudira) imirimo. Injangwe ikorerwa cyangwa yavuye muri asibesitosi, cyangwa kuva fiberglass. Ibipimo - 1.351.35; 1.351.5 na 1.52m. Umubyimba: fiberglass, kuva kuri 0.4 kugeza kuri mm 0,8; Asibesitosi kuri 2.42mm. Dutanga injangwe nk'inzego nk'izo nka "wati" (Volzhsky) na "Voluks" (Ivanovo). Igiciro kiva kuri 380 kugeza kuri 720. Injangwe igezweho ni nziza cyane, biroroshye gukoresha kandi neza cyane igitambaro gisanzwe (cyambabaje kuvugana n'amarira). Yakuye mu mpeta, yaranyeganyega gato, kandi yari asanzwe akora. Iguma gusa kuyijugunya kwibanda ku kwibandaho, kandi iyo ibintu byose bigenda, bizunguruka no gushyiraho.
Ibiranga kwishyigikira
| Ubwoko bwo Kwishyigikira | SP-20 | SP-50. |
|---|---|---|
| Igihe cyo Kurinda, Min: | ||
| - Hamwe no kwimuka | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 20. | Nibura 50. |
| - Gutegereza ubufasha | Nibura 40. | Byibuze 150. |
| Igice cyambere cyakora, kg | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| Muri rusange, MM | 118203213. | 140260330. |
| igiciro, rub. | 1470. | 2020. |
Ibiranga sisitemu ya gaze yikora
| Ubwoko bwibikoresho | Detector | Umugenzuzi | Uburyo bwo gukora | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icyitegererezo | HB-362. | - | HD-703 (1/2 '') | HD-704 (3/4 '') | HD-705 (1 '') |
| Ibipimo, MM. | 1155645. | 14510044. | 14711897. | 15711897. | 16711897. |
| Misa, G. | 290. | 480. | 620. | 630. | 640. |
| Ubushyuhe bukora, hamwe | Kuva muri20 kugeza 400 | Kuva kuri -10 kugeza +40 | Kuva -30 kugeza +75 | ||
| Amashanyarazi, muri / em. Imbaraga, w | 220 / 2.7 | 220 / 1.9 | 220 / 0.8 Byahinduwe Kuri Hanze ya 12V | ||
| Ikimenyetso | Kwinjiza murusobe - itara ryatsi | Valve gufungura icyatsi, valve ifunze | - | ||
| Impuruza | Beep, kumurika itara ryumuhondo | Codki (70 db kandi hejuru), kumurika itara ritukura | Codki (70 db kandi hejuru), kumurika itara ritukura | ||
| Igihe cyo gusubiza, hamwe | 30- Ibisohoka muburyo bwo gukora nyuma yo kwinjiza murusobe | Ntarenze 10 nyuma yo gutabaza | Ntarenze 10 nyuma yo gutabaza | ||
| igiciro, rub. | Kubintu- 5400, urusebe rwinyongera- 1450 |
Ba nyiri ba nyirubwite bashya kubyerekeye gushaka amaboko ntibatekereza - ibintu byose bigomba gushyirwa mumushinga kandi bigashyirwa ku cyiciro cyo kubaka. Avot kumushinga wigenga izafata igikoresho kuri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro. Biragoye bizakenera byibuze, kandi muri "Fire Stations" ni ingirakamaro cyane. Niba uburebure bwa hose busanzwe budahagije kugirango ugere ku mfuruka ya kure yinzu, ugomba kubona amaboko make.
Ingamba zo kurinda umuriro utaziguye
Birinda masks. Kureka inzu yaka (inzu) Iyo inzira yo kwimurwa yamenetse, ntabwo byoroshye. Ntibitangaje mu muriro, igice kinini cy'abazize abahohotewe no guhumeka, kuba mu nzu bafite umwuka w'uburozi, ntibashoboye gutsinda metero nyinshi ahantu hizewe cyangwa gutegereza abatabazi n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abashinzwe kuziba n'abazimu. Gupfuka igipangu - Kwakira ntacyo bikora: kandi ntakintu cyo guhumeka, kandi aho kidagaragara. Nibyiza cyane gukoresha mask yo gukingira, irinda byimazeyo guhumeka n'amaso yumwotsi na gasefe yubumara, n'umutwe, mu maso, mu masoko n'inzira yigihe gito n'umuriro ufunguye.
Kuboneka ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukingira masike (byose bingana):
Hood Kurinda "Phoenix" ("Isoko rya Epicente") rigizwe na cap ikozwe muri filime ya Polyemide, kuyuzuzanya-ibintu bitandatu byibikoresho bitandatu (ubunini bwa 8-9mm) na silicone yangiritse. Ibyiza byingenzi bya "Phoenix" - Cowectness (Misa - bitarenze 90G, ibipimo - 1083cm) ndetse nikintu aricyo cyonyine kibereye kubana (ariko ntabwo ari imyaka yonyine. Akayunguruzo kanze kurengera imiti irenga 20 yimiti iteje akaga, harimo ibicuruzwa byo gutwika. Ubuzima bwa Shelf nibura imyaka 5. Igiciro - 1429. (Mu minsi ya vuba, ukurikije uwakoze, azagabanuka).
Gdzk Umusaruro wa gaze ("Imiti ya elektrostal n'imiti ya mashini"). Igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano, kibereye abantu bakuru nabana barengeje imyaka 10. Igizwe na hood, kimwe cya kabiri cya mask, umurongo wambumba imishure, gushungura-gutoroka cartridge n'umutwe. Igihe cyo kurinda nibura iminota 15. Urwego muri rusange muri paki - 180180130mm. Misa - 800g. Ubuzima bwa garanti ubuzima- imyaka 3. Igiciro, 1285.
Kwiyitaho bibuza SP-20 na SP-50 ("Tambov Nihi") ni uburyo bwo kurinda igihe kimwe kandi bukwiriye abantu barengeje imyaka 16. Byibanze, ibi ni ugukiza masike ya shaxyen idahari muri silinderi, ariko muburyo bufitanye isano. Fortraty Shelf ubuzima - imyaka 5. Kubungabunga ntibisaba. Kuboneka muburyo bubiri hamwe nigihe cyinguzanyo zitandukanye. (Icyitonderwa! Birabujijwe rwose guta abitabazi hamwe na bararangiye! Uwayikoze atanga abantu kugirango asubize umuryango wubucuruzi no kubona ibishya bigera kuri 20-30%, aho ubucuruzi Ishirahamwe rigomba gusoza hamwe nukora amasezerano afatika.)
Mask igomba kuryama ahantu nkaho uzayisanga hamwe n'amaso afunze. Umuntu byibuze yifashishije iki gikoresho cyangwa yabonye bikiza abantu ubuzima, kugirango yerekane ko bakeneye kubigiramo uruhare.
Sisitemu ya gaze ya sisitemu. Mugihe cyumuriro, gazi kunzu bigomba gufungwa ako kanya. Nibyiza niba aitomation izafata iyi nshingano kuko abantu mubihe nkibi bataba mbere na mbere. Kuva kera, ibyo bita sisitemu yinganda birazwi, bivuguruzanya gaze mugihe cyihutirwa. Ariko kugirango bagere kuri iki gikorwa, bakeneye amashanyarazi. AV byihutirwa iyo ubusanzwe idahari. Vuba aha, hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwa gaze ya gaze yikora, byakozwe na Hankook gaze Kiki Co. (YO. Koreya). Ibikoresho bigizwe na statector ya gaze, umugenzuzi na bacto.
Urashobora kwinjizamo ibyinshi bya gaze na byinshi bya gaze, nko mucyumba cyo guteka no mu gikoni. Ihame ryo Gutahura Leakage - Okiside ya Cataleytic, yemerera sensor kumenya ikirere hafi yubwoko bwose bwa gaze yaka (butane, na methane, kandi mubintu bitarenze 1/4 . Actuator yashizwe kumurongo wa gaze yinjiza kandi yagenewe imiyoboro muri 1/2 '', 3/4 '' na 1 '' (moderi zitandukanye). Inzozi zemewe na sisitemu yinganda, ntabwo zaguye muri sisitemu yo gutanga gaze, kandi ifatanye gusa kuva hejuru kugeza kumuyoboro hamwe na gaz. Irindi tandukaniro ni amashanyarazi, akeneye kugirango akomeze valve muburyo bwuguruye (ni ukuvuga, akoresha bike). Inzira yo gufunga Valve ibaho kubera imbaraga za disiki, gupima intoki iyo gufungura. Umugenzuzi arashobora gushyirwaho mubice byose byoroshye. Iyo gaze yamenyekanye, sisitemu iha urumuri rwinshi kandi yijwi kandi arenga ku nzu (inzu). Iyanyuma irabera mubihe bibiri: mugihe gaze igaragara mu kirere aho sense yashyizwemo, kandi iyo amashanyarazi azimye (iki nikimenyetso kimwe cyimpanuka). Birashoboka gusubukura gaze itangwa gusa nintoki, mugihe urasa isoko.
Ibisobanuro byo gutabara ingazi
| Ibiranga | Staircable stairse hamwe nintambwe ziva kumuyoboro | Staircable Staircase hamwe nintambwe zimbaho | Ingazi zoherejwe "amahirwe" |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uburebure, | 6. | 6. | 6 na 12. |
| Gukora | 110. | 110. | 720. |
| Umutwaro, kg. | |||
| Ubugari bw'ingazi, m | 0.35 | 0.4. | 0.35 |
| Ibipimo byibiciro biranga, m | 0,30,30,5 | 0,350,550,550,5 | - |
| Misa, kg. | 5.8. | 7.5 | 4.5 na 9. |
| igiciro, rub. | 6142.86. | 5847,62. | 5857.14 na 8476.19 |
Nigute ushobora kwishyura ibyo cyangwa ibindi bibi byumushinga
Ingamba zafashwe kuri ibi kandi zitwa indishyi. Batekereza iki? Niba munzu imwe ushobora guha ibikoresho, usibye kurumwa, nanone fireman, hanyuma nibindi kugirango bigire impamvu nyinshi zidashoboka. Kubura gusohoka kwa kabiri byishyurwa, kurugero, mugushiraho ingazi yo gutabara, kandi niba inzu ari nini cyane, ingazi nyinshi. Muguze ingazi nkiyi hanyuma uyishyire munsi ya Windows mumadirishya yihariye (mububiko bufata umwanya muto), ntushobora gushidikanya, kandi ingo zawe mugihe uhagarika, hamwe ningo zawe mugihe uhagaritse umuriro umanuka neza hasi hasi hasi. Mubisanzwe, birakenewe gutanga hakiri kare kurukuta munsi yidirishya cyangwa hejuru yidirishya rifungura inanga ya anchor yo gukosora ingazi.
Guhitamo ingazi ubu byari byinshi. Mbere ya byose, iyi ni izitegererezo hamwe nintambwe ziva kumuyoboro cyangwa igiti. Ibishushanyo hamwe nintambwe y'ibiti bikozwe muri kaseti yo hejuru (imigozi), itandukanye umutwaro ugera kuri 1000k. Kugirango ukore imitwe myinshi irwanya umuriro hamwe nintambwe, iminyururu cyangwa umugozi. Uburebure bwintambwe ubusanzwe ni 6m, ariko hariho uburebure bwa 12m. Intambwe Intambwe 350mm. Igice cyo hejuru gitangwa na karubi ebyiri, cyangwa udukoni twakoreshwaga kugirango habeho igishushanyo, kandi igice cyo hepfo kirangirana nimirongo ishobora gukora kugirango ihuze ingazi nyinshi.
Ingazi zirashobora gukoreshwa mu nyubako ndende zizamuka zinyura kuri Windows, Loggias na Balkoni ku magorofa yo hepfo cyangwa ubutaka. Igihe gito cyumuntu umwe kuva muburebure bwa 12m ni iminota 3-5.
Iyo uhisemo ingazi, ingingo ebyiri zigomba kwitabwaho:
Biroroshye cyane kubana kumanuka ku ngazi hamwe nintambwe zituruka, kubera ko ibiganza byabo ari bito cyane kuburyo kugirango ufate umwanya muremure;
Nibyiza gukoresha ingazi hamwe nicyuma gitera ibyuma bikosora intera runaka uhereye kurukuta (ingazi hamwe nimbaho zihagarara zihagarara ntabwo zifite).
Kukomano kuva mu magorofa yo hejuru y'inyubako zo guturamo, birashobora gukoreshwa nibindi byinshi, "Ibicuruzwa" bikabije, ibikoresho bya feri, ibikoresho bya feri, byombi. Muri rusange, hafi y'ibikoresho byo kuzamuka, bishobora gutangwa ku mwanya cyangwa gushyirwaho (urugero, "urutonde rwo gutabara-cyangwa" umwitero "," swing "). Ibiciro byibi bikoresho biringaniye, kandi birashoboka kumanuka na hafi ya etage zose hasi. Ariko, mbere yuko iboneka, byaba byiza unyuze mumaguru "umurwanyi muto" mugice cyo kuzamuka. Hatariho ubuhanga bumwe, bwica gukoresha ibyo bikoresho.
Nibyo, wenda, ibyo bigomba kuvugwa kubyerekeye ingamba zo kwirinda umuriro, zigomba gufatwa ako kanya nyuma yo kubaka, nuburyo bwibanze bwo kuzimya umuriro. Bonyine, ayo mafranga yumuriro ntazizimya, gusa abantu bari munzu (inzu) barashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumuriro. Nibyo, kandi ko niba batavugishije isura yumuriro. Achto arashobora gukiza inzu yumuriro aramutse avutse mugihe adahari? Kandi ibikoresho nkibi birahari, izi ni sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro mu buryo bwikora harimo ibimenyetso kandi byikora sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro. Ariko iyi ninkuru itandukanye rwose ...
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira imiryango itegamiye kuri leta "pulse" n'ikigo cy'ububano rusange cya GPS GOCHSG. Moskva kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.