Gusubiramo isoko rya dowel na anke. Ingero zo gutunganya ibibanza byateguwe kubishushanyo byumutwaro utandukanye.
I- hamwe n'umwobo ufitanye isano
Ine-cage;
Iii-amaboko;
1 Shyiramo;
Ibituba 2;
3-hasi (collet);
4- Ukuboko;
5-inkoni;
6-Bolt;
Abana 7
Duhereye ku kiganiro kiri mu kiganiro: "Umva, wanditswe ko mu gihembwe cya kane cy'uyu mwaka, toni ibihumbi bya toni ibihumbi by'Ubwubatsi byazanywe mu Burusiya n'ibicuruzwa bigezweho. Avot uherutse gukora" kuvugurura " , ariko amagambo "Dowel" na "inanga" ntiyigeze yumva. Nibyo, kandi matel ntabwo yumvise ... "
Kuba amagambo "dowel" na "inanga" ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe, ntibitangaje. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, twinjira mu bigo bya komini, tutatekereje guhindura imipaka yabo. Imirimo mito yo murugo yubwoko bwikigega kimanika byakemuwe byoroshye, abifashijwemo numusuko azwi kuva Ingoma y'Abaroma. Muri iki gihe, twakoresheje icyuma cy'ibiti mu rukuta na screw.
Kubakwa ku giti cyabo, byatangiye mu myaka 12 ishize, byahinduye cyane isura y'amazu n'amanyu menshi, byanze bikunze ibikoresho bishya byubaka. Kandi ntiwumve, ibibazo byatangiye ku bushake, kuko n'imisumari, abahagarika ibiti bahagaritswe. Basimbuwe na dowel na ankeri bakora ibice byisi kandi bifatika, bitabaye ibyo bisabwa ubuziranenge bwiza.
Ingorane ya Dowels na ankers ifite amazina amajana. Kuki cyane? Reka dukore mu mutwe urutonde rwibintu muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi bushyizwe ku rukuta, agaruka no kugabana inzu. Hano hari igice gito cyuru rutonde muburyo bwo kongera umutwaro wihuta: Guhindura, Indorerezi, amatara, amatara, akabati, amarambo , ibikoresho byubatswe, Windows, inzugi n'ibishanga bya logiator, ingurube yo gushyushya hagati y'igikoni, ibidukikije byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu kirere, hanze ya terevizi "hanze y'ibindi bintu byinshi. Kandi ibi nibikoresho byo murugo ugomba kumutwara kugirango bihure nibikoresho bitandukanye. Akak nuburyo bwo gukosora ibintu nkibitabyo, ibice, imiyoboro, agasanduku k'isuku, abapiganwa b'isuku cyangwa urugero, ingazi kuri beto cyangwa ibiti? Niba kandi uzungurutse amatafari agabanitse cyangwa ubushyuhe, ariko ntabwo bikomeye cyane bifatika cyangwa bikunzwe cyane muri plasterboard?
Ukurikije ibi, amagambo abiri arashobora gukorwa kuri monologue. Cyangwa uwatanze ikiganiro yagize amahirwe, yabonye ikipe yahujwe, aho ibintu byose bikorwa nta magambo adakenewe, cyangwa vuba hari ikintu kizagomba kugarura.
Igishushanyo cyumukozi
Mu gusobanukirwa gakondo ya Dowel, ni uguhindura plastike bushing (sleeve). Hemede (Base) umwobo wacukuwe uhuye na diameter na sleeve uburebure. Noneho shyiramo muri uyu mwobo, nyuma yo gukuramo imirongo (screw). Yatemye amaboko avuye imbere, kandi kubwibyo yuzuza umwobo neza. Gukonja screw no gukurura ikintu gikenewe kuri shingiro. Byose byihuse kandi byizewe, niba ... Dowel ihuye numutwaro uzaza. Ishingiro rya "Classic" ritakiri pulasitike, ahubwo ni icyuma kikikijwe nacyo kitoroshye. Barayikoramo ntibikiri screw, ariko bakuramo cyangwa hamwe na bolt, ariko bashushanya icyuma gisa na cone-nut. Vitung Gelza ashimangiye "anywa itabi" imbere kurukuta, kandi bolt kanda ikintu wifuzaga. Imbaraga zumugereka na anker rimwe muri 5-8 rirenze icyayi (hamwe nubunini bugereranywa), kandi byateguwe kumutwaro mwinshi.Ibi byihuta bifatwa kumwanya wo gukusanya, kuko screw / screw ikora mubitambaniwe na dowel, hamwe na anchor-bolt / screw / ibinyobwa. Muri rusange, imbaraga za axial imbaraga za axial, zanze imbaraga kandi zikamara kumara kubishushanyo mvuyemo, kora. Dowel arashobora guca imuniko, kandi arashobora gukuramo ishingiro hamwe na base. Duhereye ku mbaraga zinyuranye, umugozi uraciwe, ishingiro cyangwa ibikoresho bya Dowel birajanjagurwa. Andean ibibazo byo kurimbuka kwuruhande rwibanze. Nyuma ya byose, imbaraga, ubonye dowel cyangwa inanga, zirashobora kwiyongera cyane kuburyo ibikoresho byifatizo bitangira gutandukana. By'umwihariko niba intera iri hagati yinkombe ningingo yo kwizirika (biribwa) cyangwa hagati yingingo ziyongera (intercentrone) ni ntoya. Umwanya wongera gusa ibintu byangiza.
Amajana y'ibishushanyo by'ibitambaro na ankers bifatwa mubyimbye bya Fondasiyo na kimwe gusa (mugihe gito kabiri) muburyo bukurikira:
1 - guterana amagambo (Ishingiro ryerekanwe hejuru). Ubu buryo bugira akamaro cyane ku bashingira bakomeye;
Ifishi ya 2 - Iyo igice cya Feener Liner ifata imiterere yinyuma yaguye igice cyagutse cyangwa umwobo wubatswe kumurongo. Uburyo bukora neza muri bugufi, cyane cyane urupapuro, ibikoresho shingiro;
3- Umuziki-imiti. Mesh amaboko cyangwa igiti cyanditse cyinjijwe mumwobo shingiro kuri resin. Uburyo butandukanijwe no kubura imbaraga zabonye kandi bikwiranye nibikoresho byose byubwubatsi.
Ibikoresho byiza cyane kuri Dowel-Polmamide (Pa6 na Pa66), mugukoresha bita nylon. Rimwe na rimwe, polyethylene pe ikoreshwa, akenshi akenshi polypropylene. Ibice by'ibyuma birinda ruswa cyangwa gukoresha "ibyuma bidafite ishingiro" cyangwa umuringa. By the way, gusiga amavuta biruta electrocycling.
imitwe cyangwa umurizo
Ikibazo cyo guhitamo ubuziranenge-cyiza kandi kidahemutse Oh nkibigoye. N'impamvu zifatika zayo ebyiri.
Ubwa mbere, umubare munini wabakora hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe na buri kimwe muri byo. Usibye igihe kirekire kandi ugakora neza ku isoko ryamasosiyete nka Artur Fischer (Ubudage), Sormat (Ubusuwisi), Byose), Alltechnik (Ubudage), ubu arabitangaje Byatangajwe na kew (Ubudage), Ubudage (Ubutaliyani), ndetse n'ibigo bya polonye 3: Wktret-REELNE, Koelner na Technox. Isoko rishya cyane ku isoko ni sosiyete y'Abataliyani Nobex, ariko ukurikije amazina, irashaka kwimuka nkigihangange nkuburobyi. Gushakisha OMarumeni yawe ya OMax na Wellfly. Hano hari itsinda ryibigo byinjira gusahura: Ejot, SK gufatira (Finlande), STS Stadiler (Ubusuwisi). Kohereza Amasosiyete yo mu rugo: "Centre yo gufunga" (munsi yitsinda ryaranze), riy-tovol "na dr.
Icya kabiri, urujijo rwuzuye hamwe na terminologiya, rumaze kuva mu bitekerezo byibanze bya "Dowel" na "inanga". Hafi yihuta muri kataloge yibirindiro bitandukanye byerekanwe namagambo atandukanye. Urugero, antkoshi ya Ceiling-Worge yitwa: "Umusumari usenya" (Fischer), "Umugozi" (HILT), "Pasiteri Achor" (WKRET -Tmet). Nkigisubizo, ntibisobanutse kugirango wumve buriwese abagurisha n'abaguzi ntashobora. Umwanya urakiza gato inyuguti yatunganijwe, ariko, ikibabaje, ntabwo aribyo byose (ntaho, kurugero, muri allfa na Omax).
Ingingo Ariadna
Icyiciro kimwe cyibikoresho bya Dowel-anchor ntabwo bibaho (byibuze mubyangombwa biboneka kubakoresha). Buri wese abakora bakura ibicuruzwa muburyo bwayo. Kubwibyo, mu myanda yacu ya incamake, hashyizweho igerageza ryo gutanga "ibisimba byongerwa" ibicuruzwa byibigo bitandukanye. Ikinyuranyo rusange gishingiye ku ihame ry'ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kurambagiza. Birumvikana ko gahunda idasaba ubwiza nubutaka bwuzuye kandi byanze bikunze bizatera kunegura inzobere, ariko twizere ko bizafasha abaguzi basanzwe gukazaga mu magana asa. Twabajije ingingo, dushingiye ku shingiro ibikoresho nuburyo bwo gukoresha.Gutangira, Kumenya, gukurikira abakora imyitozo myinshi, munsi ya Dowel kugirango wumve umubiri umwe (kuva muri plastiki cyangwa ibyuma), byafunguwe) iyo bikubiyemo (screw ). Inanga ni inyubako yateguwe yashyizwe mu rufatiro no "gukora" nk'icomeka ("inanga"). Iyi cork ikora kugirango ikongeze screw / bolt muriyo, cyangwa kugirango ikonge imbuto kuri yo.
Ibicuruzwa bisuzumwa bigabanijwe mu masomo 2: abanyantege nke n'ubugari kandi biremereye Ibikoresho. Kverv ni iy'ibikoreba n'inkenga ntoya, aho umutwaro uhagaze neza, utarenze 6-7 KN (700 kgf). Iya kabiri ni iy'amanke ishoboye kwihanganira imbaraga nini zihagaze kandi zifite imbaraga (7-30 kb) kandi zikarwanya umuriro iminota irenga 15. Muganire muri make ibi bicuruzwa.
Abaturage
Dosels yihariye (yataye). Nibintu binini cyane kuri dowel. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe na diameter ya mm 4 kugeza kuri 20 no kuva kuri mm 20 kugeza 120. Akenshi ufite igishushanyo mbonera. Isukari nziza yo guhagarika no gukata, ibyiza dowel ikorwa muburyo butoroshye. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye-bikoreshwa neza mu matafari ato kandi ikomeye. Imiyoboro irashobora gutera no gukata imiterere itandukanye, ariko diameter nuburebure byateganijwe rwose nuwabikoze. Ntabwo moderi zose zirashobora gukora muri rusange hamwe na metric screw, reba aya mahirwe mugihe ugura. Ihagarare i dowel kuva 1 kugeza 16. / PC., Ukurikije ingano no gushikama.
Dowels gutunga igice kinini cyo hagati. Akenshi ibi bigerwaho kubiciro birebire birebire (hari 3 cyangwa 4) hagati yibicuruzwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko umutwe nigice kidacibwa. Iyo bakubise muri screw, bakururwa, kandi igice cyo hagati gitangwa kumpande. Birashobora gukanda cyane haba kuri beto nibikoresho byoroshye mugihe ufashe guterana amagambo. Inyuma y'urukuta rw'amatafari yita ku matafari cyangwa inyuma y'urupapuro rwumye (GCC), igice cyo hagati cya Dowel cyagonze muri "Burbo" cyangwa ibibabi bigira uruhare mu "inanga" yizewe ". Hano hari urukurikirane rwibibanza bigufi hamwe nimbaraga ndende ndende mukarere ka Ux kuva muri zone. Ibi biteza imbere ibikorwa bya Dowel kubikoresho bikomeye.
Dowels kugirango ahindure beto. Ingwate nkiyi irazwi cyane uyumunsi mugihe yubatse ibice bishya ndetse n'inkuta z'abakadiri. Ibikoresho byinshi nibyiza, imbaraga gusa zifite aho bigarukira (kuva B2 kugeza B7.5). Niyo mpamvu intoki kuri bo zifunze gusa muburyo bwo kwishora mubikorwa nkibishingiro byinshi bishoboka. Ibyifuzo byisi yose birakwiriye muburyo, ariko gusa ntakirwa na 0.6 K.
Inshuro ebyiri "zikomeye" zidasanzwe Icyaha Muburyo bwa silinderi ndende ya plastike hamwe no gukata cyane. Bashobora gusa gufunga inyundo (gb kuva fischer) cyangwa bakubise gari ya moshi idasanzwe (KBT kuva kuri Sormat, GBD kuva KEW). Azpex muri dowel, nkuko bisanzwe, yashutswe screw (diameter kuva 4 kugeza 10 mm).
Igikinisho cya Shell Bafite isura yicyuma gikikijwe nigituba gifite imbavu na greoludinal. Diameter - kuva 5 kugeza 12m. Baratandukanye mubushobozi bwo gufunga beto (ariko ntabwo ari amatafari) nubwo nta mwobo wambere wo gucura. Ihagarare kuva kuri 10. / PC.
Kew itanga kubicuruzwa bifatika bidafite ibisambanyi. Ni Dowels hamwe nintwari (MOD. G7). Ibice byombi bifite umwirondoro utandukanye wo hanze utemerera ibicuruzwa kuri curl. Ifunze inzu yinyundo mu mwobo kandi irwanya imipaka ntarengwa kuri 2.3c. Ikoreshwa muguhambira ntabwo ibintu biremereye (gushushanya, imiyoboro ya cable, nibindi).
DOWels ibikoresho. Ibisubizo rusange byimiterere yifishi. Kumpapuro zidasanzwe zifite ubunini bwa 20mm (asbatement, fiberboant, chipboard), birashoboka gukoresha icyuma kigufi cyangwa ibitambara bya plastike, byanyuze mubikorwa bya screw. Gukoresha iy'ibitambaro rusange byasobanuwe haruguru ntibikumirwa. Ariko igikoresho cyizewe hamwe no kuzenguruka ibice birebire.
Mbere ya byose, ibi ni icyuma cyicyuma kizwi nka "Molly" . Ibice 3-4 byikubye, byongera uburinganire bwamagababyo mu gace gakomeye. Ibicuruzwa bifite diameter kuva 8 kugeza 14 mpita impapuro zifite ubunini bwa 6 kugeza 38mm. Unkers irashobora kuba imigozi ishyanga hamwe ninkoni zimiterere itandukanye. Koresha ibyuma nk'ikigongo, akabati kerekejwe, agaruka, kuramurika, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwo gushushanya, bitwikiriye GKC, n'ibindi bikoresho bya Slab. Hano haribicuruzwa bidafite plastique "Ikinyugunyugu" . Ibice 2 byamanutse. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugihe cyo gushiraho ibigega, gari ya moshi, eaves, amatara, ntabwo ari muri gcl gusa, ahubwo no mu matafari.
Ibintu byiza bifatanye neza kumasahani hamwe nibisobanuro byuzuyemo hamwe nubufasha bwo kwiyitirira anpera ya anpeller. Hariho 3 mubwoko bwabo: Isoko Kuzenguruka, Gutangana kandi Byateganijwe . Amababa (ibitugu) y'ibicuruzwa yasimbutse mu mwobo mu mashyiga (ahubwo binini - 10-20mm), kandi ibitambara birashira kandi bikabishyiramo ikinyabupfura. Ibi bikorwa munsi y'ibikorwa byimpeshyi, imbaraga zuburemere cyangwa ku gahato. Inganda zirashobora kuba zifite stueti ya posita hamwe nuburyo butandukanye hamwe ninkoni. Guhambira ibyo bikoresho byahaye akabati, gukaraba, ibisigazwa, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, imiterere.
Hamwe na Glk Koresha neza Dowel nka "Driva". Iyi ni plastiki ngufi cyangwa ibyuma bisanzwe (1538mm) hamwe numwobo munsi ya screw. Hano hari moderi irangiye (perovy) irwuri kugirango ikongere kurupapuro butaziguye, nta mwobo (igiciro, kuva kuri 1.5 kugeza 4. / PC.). Metallic "DriviA" ikoreshwa neza kuri chipboard. Ibyifuzo nkibi ntabwo bitanga imbaraga zo gushushanya, kugirango barebere umwanya wisahani no kuri buriwese.
Imitwaro isanzwe ikurikira kuri Dowel yanditse ubwoko bwubwoko bwashyizwe ahagaragara mugihe ugana umubyimba wa 12.5mm: "Ikinyugunyugu" - 9Kgs, "Molly" - 20 Kgs, Kuzenguruka Isoko- 24Kgs. Ndetse no kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishya (grif-v kuva nobex muburyo bwo guhuza "drivina" na ankels ya collet; nylon igitambaro cya colot; By the way, kwishyiriraho urupapuro rwa kabiri rwongera ubushobozi bwikirere bwa zone yihuta kuri 40%.
Ikadiri ya Dowel na Ankeri
Iyi sublas yibicuruzwa ikoreshwa mu kwinjiza byihuse kandi byizewe ku nyubako ziciriritse. Ibikoresho bigabanijwemo ubwoko bwinshi: Isura, imisumari, alteroovative nidirishya. Ibintu byabo bisanzwe: a) Kubaho kwagutse igice cyagutse kidahinduka kugirango tubike ibintu byumubiri; b) kwinezeza kugirango uhindure impera. Iheruka bivuze ko shingiro nigice cyagenwe gicukuwe ahantu hamwe kandi byihuse byinjizwamo ibintu byombi mubintu byombi, kugirango akazi gahumetse.Isura Saba gufunga gari ya moshi, utubari, ibiti, kwangiza ibyuma, byonsa no guhangana n'ibisate hanze no imbere. Ibice bya plaster cyangwa ubushyuhe bulatike hamwe nibikoresho ntabwo ari inzitizi. Bashobora gushiraho idirishya nisanduku yumuryango. Kuboneka hamwe na diameter ya 6-14mm nuburebure bwa 30 kandi bimaze kugera kuri 300mm. Mugihe ushyira kuri beto, ibuye, amatafari yinshi yakozwe na gato, kandi mugihe habaye amatafari yoroheje kandi yuburebure bwamatafari (hafi 2/3 rusange). Hagarara "Fazdniki" kuva 10 kugeza 140. (Igihangange 14270).
Imisumari. Iyo ubashyiriyeho, bafunze imisumari mumunwa mbere wacukuwe. Umusumari udasanzwe agurishwa hamwe na dowel mo kabiri yumye. Ifite uburyo bwo gutema hamwe numwirondoro udasanzwe. Ntampambakorwa yo kwinjiza vuba umubare munini wihuta kuri karate, gari ya moshi, Plints, imiyoboro yimiyoboro cyangwa yo kuzamura umugozi. Icyaha cyimisumari cyakozwe na diameter ya 5-10mm na 30-240mm ndende. Kora ibisobanuro kuri 180mm umubyimba uva muri beto n'amatafari.
Ihinduka rya Dowels - Ntibisanzwe, ariko ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro cyane. Basohotse ibice 3 gusa: Fischer (Model S10 JS / JS / JS / JS / JSMOT (SolMat (Model Skr). Ibanga ryibi bikoresho muri screw hamwe nibice bibiri byumurongo wa diameter itandukanye. Igisubizo nubushobozi bwo guhindura neza (kuva 0 kugeza 30mm) intera iri hagati yurukuta nigice irakosowe. Kurugero, mugihe ushyiraho isanduku kurukuta rutaringaniye cyangwa ubwiyunge bwumwanya wimiryango.
Ibyuma by'idirishya. Kugirango tutahinduye amakadiri yidirishya nimiryango mugihe ukomeje gukomera, koresha ibyihuta. Ishingiro ryayo ni amaboko (hamwe na diameter ya 8-12mm nuburebure bwa mm 100-170 mm) nimbuto. Mugihe uhinduye amaboko hamwe na Helix Screw, irajanjagurwa kandi igashyirwaho kuruhande. Ibihuha bitandukanye bibuza, imbavu nibibanza mumurizo birashobora gufata ikadiri mumwanya wifuza ugereranije no gukata gusa, no kudakurura imbaraga. Muri uru rubanza, antkori ya plastike ikuraho ikiraro gikonje mugihe cyo kwizirika, kandi ibyuma bikora neza muburyo bwo guhinduranya (gukata). Ikinamico Kew muri Erder Frd-c ihujije idirishya risanzwe rifite inanga rya "Molly", rituma bishoboka gutsinda ibicuruzwa no mu rwego rwuzuye.
Ingero zo gutunganya ibibanza byateganijwe kubishushanyo bike nibiciriritse
| Itsinda | Ubwoko bw'isi | Ifunga ibice | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | Ke. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| imwe | Dowel | - | S, ux. | Mn. | - | 2100. | UDD. | EB. | A. | KN. | K. | NTX |
| imwe | Dowel | Hud1 | Fu. | Mu. | Nat. | 20000. | UKD. | TPF. | Vva. | KPU. | KS. | Zum. |
| 2. | Dowel ya Shneke | - | GB. | - | KBT. | 26500. | GBD. | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2. | Dowel shell | - | FMD. | - | - | 7700. | Icyondo. | - | - | Kgm. | Kgs. | - |
| 3. | Anchor Sleeve | - | PD. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Ubwoko bwa Dubel "DriviA | - | Gk. | - | Drivi | 2600. | GKD. | - | SP. | DRN. | Drivi | Drivi |
| 3. | Ubwoko bw'i dowel "ikinyugunyugu" | HLD. | - | - | Ola | - | KHD. | - | Nav. | Kg. | Gk. | TFN. |
| 3. | Ubwoko bwa Anchor "Molly" | HHD-S. | HM. | - | Mola. | HRD. | MHD. | - | CPV. | Mol. | SM. | - |
| 3. | Anchor yiziritse isoko | - | Kd. | Mf. | - | - | Af | - | M4av | M4l | Uwo | - |
| Bane | Isura Dowel | Hrd-u. | S-r, ubwoya | Mbr | KAT. | 22955. | RDD. | FPP. | Tnap. | Kpk. | 10l | Txs. |
| Bane | Dowel umusumari | HPS. | N. | MNA. | Lyt. | 28854. | Nd. | Hcx | TNSM. | SMN. | KWD. | SMT. |
| Bane | Idirishya rya Idirishya | Ht | F-m. | MMS. | Krh | 22830. | Frd. | Etfp. | Afl | Dore | O. | - |
| bitanu | Wedge-Anchor | Dbz. | FDN. | Nan. | - | - | Dn. | - | TDN. | Kw. | - | - |
| bitanu | Umusumari | - | - | Mhn. | - | 77200. | HD. | Afl | SMM. | KMW. | Izlm. | |
| bitanu | Anchor igisenyanga cuff. | - | FNA. | Moa. | - | - | WAM. | - | TC. | - | - | - |
| 6. | Dowel yose | IDP. | DHK. | Mibi. | - | 23000. | - | - | Isop. | - | Gok. | Izl |
| 6. | Gusuka Dowel hamwe n'inkoni | - | Dhn. | MMD. | - | 23530. | - | - | - | Lfm. | - | Izlm. |
| 7. | Gufunga umusarani | - | Wcr. | Mwc. | - | Wcb. | - | Wc. | Kmm. | - | - | Sa |
| 7. | Umusozi wa Sink | - | Wst. | Mwt. | - | Wtb. | - | Fl | KMU. | - | RU. | Su. |
| Icyitonderwa: 1-rusange ibwubatsi; 2- kuri beto ifuro; 3- Kubikoresho byimpapuro; 4-Ikadiri; 5-ceiling; 6- Kubwo kwisuzumisha; 7- Kujugunye. Ibigo: H-HIlti, Flescher, M_ngo, S-Sormat, A- Thnfa, A- Nobex, N-WKRET, K-WKRENE, K-WTNENT, K-technox. |
Ingero zo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiterere yuzuye
| Itsinda | Ubwoko bw'isi | Ifunga ibice | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | Ke. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| imwe | Inanga | HKD. | EA. | ESA. | LA, MTA. | - | DRM. | INTERO. | Guta. | Tsw. | St / tm. | - |
| imwe | Umuringa | - | Pa4. | MMD. | MSA. | - | MSD. | Eto. | Nto. | Krm. | - | - |
| 2. | Inanga ntishobora | HSA, HST. | Faz, fbn. | M3, MSD. | S-ka. | 72000. | Wam. | EDD. | TM. | - | - | - |
| 3. | Anchor sleeve sterine | HLC. | FSA. | MMD. | Ta. | - | Hnm. | - | SXC. | LSI. | Kt. | - |
| 3. | Anchor lc | HDA | FZA. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Inanga ifite ibinyomoro | HSL | Fhy, fh. | - | PFG. | - | Ht | - | Hac. | Lmp | SLR. | SLM. |
| Bane | Anchor Ampool | HVU. | R. | MVA. | KEM. | Byose. | Vp / nk. | - | VPK. | - | - | - |
| Bane | Inshinge ya anchor | Hit / ifite. | Fis. | - | - | - | Vm / Ny. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bane | Anckor inshinge Gelzoy | Hit / ye. | Fis-Hn. | - | - | - | Vm / sh. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Icyitonderwa: 1- hamwe n'umwobo waka; 2-uburiri (wedge); 3- hamwe na cone ya cone (amaboko); 4- Imiti. Ibigo: H-HIlti, Flescher, M_ngo, S-Sormat, A- Thnfa, A- Nobex, N-WKRET, K-WKRENE, K-WTNENT, K-technox. |
Urupapuro
Imyitozo yo guhuza ibiranga ibipimo biragaragara. Iburyo na hafi ya plastiki hafi ya plastiki ikoreshwa hano, kikaba bitemewe. Nyuma ya byose, ukurikije ibisabwa n'umutekano w'umuriro, ibintu byose bifite amagorofa bikodeshwa bigomba kuba byongerewe kurwanya umuriro (iminota irenga 60). Annovometric-urwego rwibikoresho byimibare, shyiramo ibitambaro bya plastiki, iyo umuriro ariwe wambere wasenyutse kumutwe. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, bagomba kwifatanije nuburyo bubiri: cyangwa kurasa, cyangwa ubufasha bwibyuma ". Ku rubanza rwa mbere, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uri hejuru (ibyobo ntibikurwanye), ariko imbaraga, binyuranye n'ibitekerezo bya plastiki, kuko mu bikoresho bya plastike, kuko mu turere twa crabge, kuko ari zone ya crack yaremye. Nibyo, kandi birakwiye akazi kenshi: "kurasa" kimwe bigura peable muri 20-30. Uburyo nukuri, nta cyifuzo cyo gufunga imiterere yicyuma (urukuta rwuzuye kugeza 4mm). Antharovka- Ihitamo rusange nubukungu.Wedge Anchors Kuzamuka mu mwobo wacukuwe neza-kurangiza. Ibice bya Wedge-Ibice bya Ankeri bimurikira ugereranije no gufungura uburebure burebure. Uburyo burashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora amakadiri hamwe nubunini bwa 65mm, imyirondoro yicyuma no guhagarikwa. Gukora umutwaro kugeza kuri 0.5kn. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gucukura no gutobora mu buryo bworoshye bwo hagati bitanga umusaruro mwinshi - 400-700mm / min (diameter 8mm). Gukurikiza ibikoresho hamwe nozabura kwivuza byongera umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho.
Umusambanyi Bigizwe nicyuma gigabanijwe hamwe nigihuru kimeze nkigihuru hamwe numusumari udasanzwe. Iyo gufunga kwe, ibice by'intoki birakingurwa kandi "inanga" ya yo mu mwobo. Allfa ikora inanga zifite ibara (amahitamo 4), bibemerera kubikoresha nkibintu byo gushushanya.
Igisenge gikodeshwa . Gukangura gushikaho ninkoni yicyuma (6mm diameter) hamwe na shank shank hamwe na cuff. Iyo gufunga Anchor CUFff yakubiswe gato no kubikosora mu mwobo. Iyo ugerageje gukurura inaff andchor kurushaho hamwe na cone kandi ugashyirwa mu mwobo, uri kuruhande rwa plab (urwaye siyansi yerekana imbaraga zacu) neza imbaraga zishimishije kuri 0.6k. Iherezo ryo hanze ryinkoni rishobora gukururwa muburyo bwagutse, stiletto yambaye injego yitwaje injego, indogomo. Inanga ikoreshwa mu guhambira igisenge cyahagaritswe, umuyoboro windege, guhagarikwa, insinga, ndetse na Geekboard.
Dowels yo gufatira ubushyuhe
Iyi ni sublass nini yibicuruzwa hamwe nibikorwa byihariye kandi, kubwibyo, ibikoresho. Byose biterwa nuburyo ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa munsi yumurima wa plaster, yaba imbaraga ziva muri plaque, niba imbaraga zumuyaga zikuramo umuyaga kandi nicyo uburemere nubunini bwibikorwa nubunini bikaba bikorwa.
Iziba zigizwe na dowel ya parike hamwe na disiki yigitutu (amasahani). Diaxtters ni 45 kugeza 90mm. Uburebure bwa Dowel - kuva kuri mm 40 kugeza kuri 300, ariko diameter ntigihinduka, 8mm. Ibikoresho nkibi birashoboye gukanda neza, igice gikomeye, hamwe nibitekerezo bimwe na bukomeye (ikirahure na mikorobye, ibibyimba byo muri traffic, nibindi) kugeza kuri 40 kugeza 250mm. Babishyira muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho impera. Kubijyanye no kwishishoza, dowel ikozwe cyane, kandi kubandi bose-umwanya. Inkoni yacitsemo ibice (umusumari) ikorwa muri plastiki cyangwa ibyuma. Kumva ibyapa binini cyangwa biremereye bishobora gufatwa. Kubijyanye n'imiterere no guteza mirirwamo yumuriro harimo abafite ibyuma byuzuye nisahani. Nibyiza, niba ukeneye kwinjiza igishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, kurugero, kuzenguruka isanduku, utubari, impande? Muri iki kibazo, hakoreshejwe inanga zikoreshwa, zibiha ibikoresho hamwe na sitidiyo ndende cyangwa inanga zifite ubutuzi burebure, nko muri ta na en moderi kuva kuri Sormat. Hariho na serivisi idasanzwe, muriyo habaye icyari cyo gushiraho igitambaro cya kabiri, gito. Bakosora igishushanyo wifuza, batwara screw (urugero, muri Mbr SK kuva Mungo).
Ibikoresho bikora
Ubu ni isura yihuta yibikoresho, uruhare ruziyongera hamwe no kwiyongera mubisabwa kugirango bihumurize. Uyu munsi, tubikesha Dozels, akazi kenshi kabitswe mugihe ushizemo ibikoresho byisuku, bigashira metero amagana mu itumanaho ryose (umuyoboro, amashanyarazi, insinga). Byongeye kandi, muri buri kibazo, cyakoreshejwe, usibye dowel, ibintu byabo byinyongera. Tuzasuzuma bamwe muribo.Ibikoresho byo gukuramo ibikoresho . Bagomba gukora haba ku nzego zikomeye kandi zifite isura. Ishingiro ryibikoresho byo gufunga ni dowel cyangwa inanga bikwiranye nimiterere yubwoko, kurugero, umwanya cyangwa impunda, inanga ya chimique. Ibikoresho byo mu musarani na Bidet bifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe by'umuringa cyangwa ibyuma byanduye, gufunga (gukuraho imibonano itaziguye hamwe n'icyuma) n'umutwe w'icura. Umugereka wa sink urimo scre-sitidiyo, amaboko ya eccentric, ibinyomoro n'umutwe ushushanya. Ukuboko kugufasha guhindura umwanya wibikoresho ukaburira chip yo kuba mwiza.
Igenamiterere ryibikoresho byo gufunga shingiro rya beto (ukurikije amabara ya sormat)
| Ubwoko bwihuta | Byibuze shingiro | Intera mito ihuza a | Intera ntarengwa ya C munsi yumutwaro | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amacandwe | Guhindagurika | |||
| Cantry anchor | 1.5 t. | 20 d0 | 10 d0. | 10 d0. |
| Guswera anchor | 1.5 t. | 4 T. | 2 T. | 3 T. |
| Gelzene (Collet) Anchor | 1 T. | 4 T. | 2 T. | 3 T. |
| Umuringa | 1.5 t. | 4 T. | 6 d0. | 10 d0. |
| Inanga | 1.5 t. | 15 d0. | 1.25 t. | 1.5 t. |
| Dowel Frame | T + 20mm. | 2.5 T. | 50mm. | 75mm |
| Dowel umusumari | T + 10mm | 10 d0. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| Doweli | T + 10mm. | 1 T. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| Icyitonderwa: D0-DIAMETER YUMUNSI KU BANYARWANDA; T-ubujyakuzimu. Birasabwa gufata: A- T = (5-6) d0- hamwe na shingiro rikomeye; B - t = 8 d0- hamwe na shingiro |
Gufunga imiterere yuzuye
Iri somo ryibifunga ririmo inanga gusa. Shyira ahantu hashinzwe cyane: ku biti, juerlat, ingazi, imizingo ya konderasi, icyuma cya chimneys, Garage, Garage IT.P. Inanga ya diameter nto (5-8mm) irashobora gusimbuza ingumbi mugihe yifashe kubikoresho bikomeye mugihe bifite ishingiro mubukungu. Hamwe n'imitwaro ikomeye, inanga muri rusange nta marushanwa. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gushinga imbaraga zikosorwa bigabanijwemo ibikoresho bya mashini na shimi. Iya mbere iratandukanye cyane nibishushanyo (bitandukanye nubwoko 40), ariko ukurikije ihame ryimikorere, barashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda 3 manini.Itsinda rya bushing hamwe numwobo w'imbere. Gukata birebire (2-4PCs) ku ntoki zerekana ibice byayo cyangwa ibibabi. Bashobora gutangwa kumpande bakanda inkuta zo gufungura muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, kugoreka bolt / screw mu ntoki. Iri hame rikoresha neza Inganda z'umuringa . In Inganda Amababi arasunika, atsinda umurongo urwaye, umaze gushyirwaho nuwabikoze imbere mu gihuru. Igikoresho cyo gutsinda nacyo. Kugenzura imbaraga zo gufunga biganisha kubikoresho byimuka - bifunze kuri tagi runaka. Inganda zo hasi ni nto: diameter kuva 8 kugeza 25 mm, nuburebure 25-80mm. Ariko barihanganye cyane, kurugero, hafi 20kn hamwe na diameter ya 10mm nuburebure bwa mm 40.
Cuffs (Wedge) anchors Yakozwe nkinkoni-sitidiyo ifite ubukana bwa venk. Imbere ya cone ku nkoni, isomo rikorwa aho igabanuka (idahwitse) hamwe nibibabi byinshi bya Tuberculous byambarwa. Inanga yihuta mu mwobo, kandi cuff imaze kubishyiramo ukoresheje fratrusions. Igice cyagenwe cyashyizwe kumpera yinkweto ya inanga, nyuma yibinyomoro byatinze. Muri icyo gihe, Shank Cone ahinda umushyitsi kuri cuff arayijanjagura, akora ingufu. Agaciro kayo kagenzurwa nigihe cyo gukomera (abubatsi bakeneye urufunguzo rwa Dynanometric). Imiterere hamwe nubunini bwa cuff biratandukanye. Bagura kuva ku ya 14 kugeza 350. / PC.
Itsinda rya gatatu rya gatatu Inganda zamaboko (Collet). Ishingiro ryibikoresho ni ndende hamwe na sleeve slide groove. Irashobora kunganya cyangwa igikomanya, harimo nibintu bya plastike. Imbere mu ntoki zinyura inkoni-sitidiyo hamwe. Iyo gukomera ibinyomoro kumpera ya sitidiyo, cone irimo gucamo ibice mugihe kirekire. Nkibikoresho bitandukanye byiri tsinda, inanga zikora, mu ntoki zishushanyijeho kose zishushanyije. Hanze, urashobora gukuramo bolt cyangwa ufata. Bamwe mu bantu "byoroshye", nka PFG (sormaar), h-oa (Nobex), Mss (Mungo), irashobora gushyirwaho no kubumba amatafari.
Akaga nyamukuru hamwe na anchors ya mashini - "Kurikira" kandi, kubwibyo, birenze urugero ibintu byibanze bishobora gutandukana. Kubwibyo, sosiyete sormat ntabwo itanga inanga yamatafari ifite ibishushanyo birenze m8.
Itsinda rimwe ririmo ibyo bita Inanga , ikora ifomu ya Angling, ntabwo atera amakimbirane, tubikesha akaga ko "gukurura" bigabanuka. HDA (HILTSI) na MMB (mungo) na mmb (mungo) mumwanya urangiye ni umukandara winyongera kuburyo bacibwa ninkuta zumwobo kandi bakora nka "inanga" . Kurwanya ubuhinzi biratanga kugirango uhagarike agambano hejuru yumwobo wa FZA (ndetse nimbogomyi idasanzwe) yometseho, inyuma yinkuta zicishijwe bugufi cyane hamwe nimpande ziterwa nicy'imfura.
Anchors
Ibi birashoboka ko ibikoresho byizewe muri iki gihe. Barimo kwisi yose, bakwiriye ibikoresho byose, iyaba yashoboraga kwihagararaho. B1.5-3 Imbaraga za Kakome. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibintu byihariye ni ukubura umwanya, kubwimpande ntoya ziremewe. Ariko, umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho watindaga, kuko bisaba igihe cyo kwanga isiga. Nibyo, nibiciro ni hejuru: kuva 75. Gufunga.
Dugabanije ibyo tuzirika mumatsinda abiri: pullyly na inshinge. Imbere yo gusohoka hamwe na Hardtener bari mubirahuri kimwe ampoule, ariko mubigega bitandukanye. Ampoule yinjijwe mu bwisanzure mu mwobo fatizo kandi isenya iyo inkoni yo gufunga itwarwa. Urukurikirane rwa resin na Hardener mubikwa ukwayo mubice bya karitsiye (Cylinder). Mugihe cyo guhagarika cartridge (ukeneye imbunda yo gushiraho), ibice bikangurwa muri mixer kandi binyuze mumurongo wa base. Noneho hari kandi shyiramo inkoni ikosorwa. Niba shingiro ridakomeye, mesh yoroheje yinjijwe mumwobo ubanza. Mugihe ugaburira Gylide resin yahinduwe kandi nyuma yo gusarura resin ikora "inanga" iramba "inanga". Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibitotsi kandi bihurira. Cartridge irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.
Imbaraga zubwenge
Cataloge yamakuru kumurongo agomba kuba ahuye nubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru. Rero, fischer arashobora gutanga raporo (cyangwa byemewe) imizigo, kimwe na ntarengwa (gusenya), na mungo- gusa gusa. Hilti avuga imitwaro yabazwe kandi isabwa (itandukanye na 35%). Sormat na Kew Raporo ntarengwa imitwaro. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubone umutwaro wemewe, birakenewe gukemura (imipaka) kugirango ugabanye ibikorwa bya NF. Hafi NF = 7 kubice bya plastike na NF = 4 kubib.
Amakuru yimbaraga za beto nayo iratandukanye cyane kuko bifitanye isano nibirango byimbaraga zitandukanye, guhera kuri B15 uhereye kuri Hilti. Ku makuru amwe yerekeye amazu yacu azaba agomba guhuzagurika- bitewe n'urukuta mu gishushanyo mbonera. Rero, munzu yuruhererekane P44T, P44N, PL6M, PD4, P3M, na Hasi (M300), no hanze, ibice bitatu, kuva mucyiciro cya beto B7 .5 (M100). Kubwabo rero, umutwaro wemewe nibyiza gufata nkamatafari akomeye. Iki kibazo gifite ikindi kintu, gake kibasiwe nabanzobere kandi abagurisha. Birashaje, cyangwa creep, dowel ya plastiki munsi yumutwaro. Biragaragara ko imyaka irenga 50 yumurimo na Nylon izagabanya imbaraga zayo inshuro 2.5. Noneho, Dowel agomba kwishingikiriza kumutwaro udasabwa. Muyandi magambo, umutekano utuma twese dukemura neza imibare.
Ngiyo ishusho runaka yoroshye ya dowel na ankere. Turizera ko bizagufasha cyane kuvura amahitamo yabo no gukoresha. Ugomba kuzigura mububiko bwumucuruzi wumuyoboro wabakora cyangwa kubaka supermarkets, ariko ntabwo iri kumasoko, aho ibicuruzwa byinshi byiza.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Ikigo cyibikoresho byo gufatira", ect, co, "impfapfa" ndetse no gutanga amakuru ya HILTI, Mungo kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.