Inzu ifite ubuso bwa m2 100. Imiterere y'Imbere irakenewe cyane, ariko idafite igitekerezo gito cyo gukomera no guhangayika.
Ikintu kizaganirwaho kirashimishije, mbere ya byose, nukubera umwubatsi olga selyakina yagombaga gukemura imirimo itegura igenamigambi rigoye kandi. Mu ntangiriro, inzu yatekerejwe nk'icyumba cy'ibiri. Ifite Windows eshatu: imwe yo kubaho mucyumba, ibyumba byo kuraramo n'ibikoni. Ariko ibigize umuryango wabakiriya (umugabo, umugore numwana wamabere) basabye ibyumba bitatu. Byongeye kandi, guhaza uburyohe bwa ba nyirabwo, byari ngombwa gufata umwanzuro kubyutsa imbere, bifite akamaro kanini, ariko nta giciro gito cyo gutera ubukana no kutubahiriza.
Olga selakina- architech hamwe nuburyo bwayo. Kandi vuba aha nishimira icyerekezo cya "Fusion", bisobanura guhuza ubanza kureba ibintu bidahuye. Imiterere yinzu yasobanuwe nukuri guhamagara hafi ya postmodernism. Urufatiro rwibi rwatanzwe, bwa mbere, bubijwe na kera, ubworoherane, ubworoherane no gusobanukana inzibutso zububiko kuva kuri XVIII, kandi kugeza igihembwe cyanyuma cya XXIV. Nibyo, kubabyeyi nyabo, cyane cyane kubyo ibiremwa byingengabitekerezo Michael imva, birangwa no gushira amabara ashize amabara, atandukanye cyane nimiterere yubukungu ikoreshwa. Ariko ihumure rya psychologiya ryari ingenzi kubakiriya, kuburyo uwapanyonyomo rwose muriyi nzu ashobora gufatwa nkimyiteguro yo gutegura no gushushanya.
Mu 1977 Igitabo cya Charles Jenks "Ururimi rw'ubwubatsi bwa postmodernism" (byahinduwe mu kirusiya by Stroyzdat mu 1985), bita "Abanditsi b'Abarusiya Le Corbusis" na R. Veturi " by'ibibazo no kwivuguruza mu bubatsi. Urupfu rw'ubuki, antihumanity ye yaranenzwe, ubudahwema bw'ururimi rw'ubuhanzi rw'ubwubatsi bw 'uwuri ugezweho ", kwibeshya kw'igitekerezo cya kiloti n'imyitozo. Iki gitabo cyaranze intangiriro yimyaka icumi yimyaka icumi yo kwizihiza ubwubatsi bwisi. Postmodernism yasubiyemo amateka mubisanzwe arasebanya cyane. Ram Kooleas na Bernard Chumi bibukije kubaka Soviti. Zhatingome ya Zha na Daniel Libsight yari ishingiye ku bikorwa bigaragara mu bikorwa by'abashinzwe isuku, cyane cyane El. Michael Gresivz yahinduye inyubako ze mu mfashanyigisho zerekeye ubwubatsi bwa kera. Hanyuma, itsinda ryubatswe rifite urwenya runini rwapimishije ibitekerezo bishushanya imikora miniko.
Mu ntangiriro, inzu yari imeze neza, ifite inkingi enye zitwara ibinyabiziga n'ibice bibiri by'itumanaho, hamwe no kuzamuka kw'imizigo no guhumeka no guhumeka ku mpande zombi z'umuryango winjira. Ahateganye n'ubwinjiriro - amadirishya atatu, ubugari mu mpande ebyiri hagati n'ibirimo. Gahunda yinkomoko yamaze kubanza gutwara igitekerezo cyumwanya hamwe nicyumba kinini cyimbere mubyumba byo hagati no guturamo iburyo hanyuma bisigaye. Ibibanza byingirakamaro byagabanijwe kugeza ku rugendo. Ibikurikira, byari ngombwa gutegura gahunda mbere yo gutegura byuzuye, uzirikana ibyifuzo byuzuye ningeso mbi ba nyirubwite, ndetse no kuzana uburyo, umwihariko hamwe no kwerekana impfubyi.
Kubijyanye n'amajwi, urukuta rw'amatafari hamwe n'ubunini bwa 12cm ntabwo ari byiza cyane kuruta kugabana amapolayo. Akamaro gakomeye k'amatafari ni ngombwa hano hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ijwi rinonone cyangwa kuzuza ikariso ya perezida wa plaqueryboard hamwe n'amajwi - absorber. Nk'uko snup iriho iriho ubu-12-77, igice cya II "Kurengera urusaku" ku ya 14 Kamena 1977, igipimo cyumvikana cya divayi-divac kandi cyuzuzanye. 52DB. Kugeza ubu, inzira isanzwe yo kongera amajwi yijwi nibice byurusaku rwikirere nta kwiyongera kwinshi mumitwaro ni igikoresho cyinyongera cyangwa ibiti byitwa "binini Amasahani yo Kuyuma, DVP, nibindi Impapuro hamwe nurukuta ruhari rwuzuyemo amajwi-assorber (mubisanzwe ikirahuri cyangwa ubwoya bwa mine. Mugihe kimwe, ikadiri ifatanye nurukuta, kandi ijisho rifatanije nimbibyo kumurima nimisumari cyangwa imigozi. Nkigisubizo, kunyeganyega amajwi mugihe urusaku rwinshi rwanduzwa kurukuta runyuze mumyanya cyangwa umwirondoro ukureba kandi wabitswe neza muri Icyumba cyegeranye.
Ikigo cy'uburaro no mu buryo busanzwe, kandi muburyo bw'ikigereranyo hari icyumba kizima gifite ifishi y'uruziga. Imipaka yacyo irangwa hamwe na semiccular rash, unyuze muri symmetric, igaragara nimikorere imwe yimbere. Hafi ya Windows, bafunzwe hamwe na perpendicular kurukuta rwo hanze. Ahantu h'ituvumburwa hamwe ninkingi zitwara zihishe mumaso. Falttka yakoze intambwe, nongeye kugera ku gisenge kandi, "guturika", kubera ko igikoni cyajyanywe mu nzu, cyari gikenewe mu buryo bumwe. Ubu umuntu kwinjira mu nzu nta "kuruhuka" na A Kureba mu ibipfamatwi indege, hagamijwe cyumba abazima Idirishya kuyizinga rutemba mu ava umucyo, kugira salo bisa bizojanjagurwa gusanganira Umushyitsi.
Muri banki yingurube
Abakera b'Abagereki bashaje, bakubahirije izina rye, urukuta rwose rw'icyumba, bagiye mu bihe byashize. Yaje gusimbuza imyenda, ku mugaragaro, afite ikariso ya "isura" no kuzamura gahunda yo gufungura imiryango ihebuje, yazigamye gahunda y'ibanze n'imikorere. Noneho abanza mu gisekuru gishya cy '"urukuta" - umwambaro, amaherezo waminyanye nurukuta. Kandi cyane kuburyo byarushaho kwitwa "Urukuta rwabasirikare".
Shira imyenda hafi y'urukuta biroroshye. Biroroshye bihagije kandi ubishyire muche. Birakenewe gusa kubitekerezaho mbere yubunini bwayo cyangwa gushobora kubona ibikoresho hamwe na geometrie runaka. Biragoye cyane gukora urukuta icyarimwe ari imyenda. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane cyangwa gukingurwa, bitwikiriye ibyuma bya plasterboard. Ibintu byose birashimishije cyane. Igice cyurukuta cyahawe ibiranga byose nimirimo yose yinama y'Abaminisitiri. Inzugi zitumva, imiryango iboneye, amazu kandi yometseho - ibintu byose bifatanye ninzego zibice byubatswe kugirango wiringirwe mu matafari hanyuma ugasiga irangi. Mu gukora uyu muhagarariye igisekuru kizaza, igiteranyo kinini cyari ugukora imiryango yikirahure. Hejuru yimpande zabo zigomba kuba zaraciwe kuri radiyo yasobanuwe nukuguru. Ikintu cyiza cyo guhuzagurika ninzugi zibashije kugera kuri ba shebuja bikatiye ibirahure ntabwo ako kanya.
Birashobora kuvugwa ko icyumba cyo kubaho kizengurutse muri uru ruhare rumwe rw'ibyumba by'imibereho myiza byagize, byibukwa na salo y'ubuvanganzo na muzika. Ariko, kuboneka muri zone rusange yinkingi zizengurutse bisa n'ikigereki cya kera cyangwa, ahubwo, ingero za Egiputa za Egiputa zirashobora kuzana igitekerezo cya Atrium. Kimwe mu bintu biranga postmodernism ni uko yagujije amakuru ashushanya kuva mu masi atandukanye kandi ahuza muburyo bworoshye. Muri uru rubanza, ahantu haturutse ahantu hatatu gushimye hafi y'inkingi, gusoza ibitekerezo byatewe na koridoro, igikoni, icyumba cyo mu gikoni, ndetse n'umuryango ufunguye, uva ku biro. Mubikorwa byakazi byubwubatsi byagaragaye ko, kubera kubura akarere, imvugo nziza idakenewe idakenewe hano. Basize rero ari ngombwa gusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inkingi imwe gusa yakijijwe mucyumba kiri hagati yicyumba, igikoni na koridoro, nibindi igice-colona "gisakuza" kurukuta mubyumba. Byabaruwe bihagije. Inkingi ebyiri zisigaye zari zihishe mu rukuta (ku bijyanye n'ijwi ryiza rituruka muri plasterboard, ariko birenze ku kamba).
Icyumba cyo kuraramo ubwacyo kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: Muri imwe hari sofa n'intebe hamwe na kawa, kimwe na theatre yo munzu, kurundi ruhande, itsinda ryamazimbere hamwe nimbonerahamwe yikirahure. Zone "guhatanira" hamwe kuri metero yinyongera. Ariko, ntabwo bitera kumva ko bigufi, nkuko ibihumyo neza bigura umwanya kandi bigakora umukino woroshye wo kumurika.
Uruziga, ushimangira hagati yicyumba cyo kuraramo, rusubirwamo ningingo zinze imiterere yahagaritswe kurupapuro rwagati hamwe nintara. Amatara agabanijwemo amatsinda yimikorere: amasoko atandukanye arenga kumeza yo kurya; Ikigo cya geometrike cyuruziga runini rwandika igikange gifite ihagarikwa ryinshi; Hanyuma, igitonyanga cya plaqueboail claque kizashimangira kumurika. Ukurikije uko umeze, urashobora guhindura ibara ryumucyo wicyumba, uhereye kuri bluetic yuzuye ibara ry'umuhondo. Naho ibara ry'inkuta, ba nyirubwite bahise bahagarara ku mabara yoroshye ya paltel, kuko babonaga ko ari ngombwa ko inzu itajugunywa mu maso, induru.
Inkingi irimbisha umwanya wicyumba cyo kuraramo kandi igikoni kigizwe na gypsum numye. Imiterere yerekana umutiba numurwa mukuru basa nibyitegererezo biranga ubwubatsi bwa Egiputa. Hamwe numugabane uzwi cyane wibitekerezo, no mu bubiko bugezweho, urashobora kumenya mu murwa mukuru wera ku rururabyo rwa Misiri rwa Lotisi. Kwirongo gake ku nkingi ubwayo bigaragazwa hejuru (umukandara wa Tipper) no kuva hepfo (shingiro) agace ka lotus. Ku nkingi ya mbere n'inkingi ya mbere mu buryo bwa Lotus na Papyrus bukabije, kimwe n'inkingi z'imikindo hamwe na barriki zoroshye zagaragaye mu rusengero rwa Farawo V rw'Abasahura i Abumbir. Lotus yashinze imizi mu butaka, ibiti bye byatsinze amazi, kandi indabyo zikamura mu kirere kandi zigaragarira munsi y'imirasire y'izuba. Nyamukuru kandi, uko bigaragara, ibisobanuro byambere byiyi mbaraga zanjye zigereranya zijyanye numugore utangirira. Niyo mpamvu indangagaciro zidasanzwe za lotus: Uburumbuke, gutera imbere, ubuzima, icyamamare; Isi nk'ikigoko, cyo kwikunda; Ibyaremwe bidatinze, ivuka ryiteka (imana, superhuman); kudapfa n'izuka kubera ubuzima bw'iteka; Isuku, iby'umwuka. Nkikimenyetso cya Egiputa yo hejuru, Lotusi yarwanyaga ikirango cya papiro ya Egiputa yo hepfo.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere umushinga, uruhare runini rwakinnye n'ibitekerezo by'imikorere. Ibi nibyo nyir'igorofa Arthur agira ati: "Iduma, iyo ukorera imiturire imbere ya OK, hari umurimo utoroshye. Ubu benshi mu bashushanya benshi bakozwe gusa kurera, batitaye ku bikorwa. Kuri twe Umuryango, Ibikorwa ntabwo byari ngombwa kuruta isura. Ubwiza bwubwiza, ariko birakenewe ko turushaho kwizihiza no mu bukungu. " Muri rusange, ntabwo dufite bike kubijyanye no korohereza umushyitsi winzu. Umugore wa Arthur ntiyari akeneye igikoni cyiza gusa, ahubwo yari anabarika neza hamwe na mashini imesa kandi yumye. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, byageneye chulatone nto iburyo bwumuryango ugana inzu hagati yinzira ya koridoro nigikoni. Induru yo kumesa yatsinze inkingi imaze kuvugwa.
Imiterere ikwiye ya geometrically yicyumba hamwe na gahunda yo gutegura mbere "Kumena" numwanditsi wumushinga wujuje imigenzo ya postmodernism. Umurongo woroshye wurukuta, ukata indorerezi, shyira inzira yo kugenda kwibinjira: uhereye kumuryango - iburyo ujya mu gikoni, mucyumba cy'abashyitsi cyangwa mucyumba cy'abashyitsi cyangwa mu cyumba cy'abashyitsi. Umurongo wigice cyibanze wibanze ahava kumatara ku gisenge no guhindura ibikoresho hasi (parquet / tile). Muri icyo gihe, ubwinjiriro bw'icyumba cyo kuraraho bwimuriwe iburyo, kandi inzira igana ntabwo isa n'umurongo ugororotse, ahubwo igice cya sinilandeide. Imbere yimbere ntigomba gukurikiza neza amahame ya "Igice cya Zahabu" ", ni ngombwa gusubiramo ingero za kera hano, kugirango zibasanzure, kugirango zimenyereye ibintu byihariye. Icyemezo kimwe cyo gutegura cyatumye bishoboka gutwika mu buryo bweruye mu cyumba cy'abashyitsi hamwe na ba nyirayo ibumoso bw'ubwinjiriro. (Biragaragara ko aho ubwiherero buhambiriwe ahantu h'urwazi, ariko muriki gihe uruhande rushinzwe gutegura no mu ikoranabuhanga rw'umushinga rwahujwe.) Rero, igice cy'ubukungu cy'akarere no kwidagadura kirimo kugabana .
Igikoni cyinjiye mu mwanya wa hafi mu nyenga y'inzu, hagati y'urukuta rurimo no kumesa. Ibisubizo by '"Imiterere" y'inyubako byari Utilise gusa, nta gihe cyo guhinduranya icyo gisobanuro, gisanzwe kirimo amazu menshi y'Uburusiya (aho umuryango wose ujya kandi uri "mu mwuka"). Igisubizo cyigikoni nticyahise. Mu ntangiriro imiyoboro inguni yafashwe. Ariko hamwe nuburyo ubwo buryo, ahantu h'ingirakamaro yazimiye, nta yindi myenda yinywa. Kandi mugihe runaka, byashobokaga, birashoboka ko igitekerezo cyonyine cyukuri nugushira ibikoresho byose kumirongo ibiri ibangikanye, hanyuma ushyire kumeza hagati, urukuta. Umurongo "Mass's Cuisine Elt hamwe no kumurika hejuru ya desktop na light, no mubindi bikoresho bya firigo (Ubudage) hamwe nicyuma cyo hanze kuva" Microwave na TV. Imbonerahamwe yimikorere itwikiriwe na laminate kandi intebe zabonye nyiri ubwabo. Kubinini byinshi mu gikoni, kimwe no hejuru yinzu, ifite ibikoresho byo hasi. Umubare ntarengwa w'abita ku matama ushimangira ishingiro ryicyumba gusa, nkuko byitaweho mu nzu bahabwa akarere rusange.
Mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, nyir'inyubako yifuzaga gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyagenwe. Olga selakina yemeye kubaka hano, nko mu cyumba, coloneli. Nk'uko umwanditsi w'umushinga, inkingi mu cyumba nzima kandi icyumba cyo kuraramo cyaje "kugaragara, ariko abavandimwe." Kuba muri bo, biri mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, bifite umuvuduko wo hasi n'ubanyamuryango batambitse, mu gihe "mushiki we" mu cyumba cye akwirakwizwa buhagaritse. Olga agira ati: "Hari aho haracyari ahanini gushyira urukuta, aho uburiri bufatanye." "Sinifuzaga kumanikwa mu mutwe." Gukoresha clasterboard yemereye igihe kinini mu ndege. Urukuta ubwacyo, tubikesha igishushanyo cya semicircular gisa n'inkono, neza "neza" mu gisenge. KSLOV: Iki gishushanyo gishushanyijeho ibara kimwe nkinkuta zicyumba cyuburiri, hanyuma irimbishijwe ku nkombe yimikino yubatswe hamwe numunyururu.
Mu gice cyiburyo cyinyubako hari abana b'ejo hazaza. Mugihe umwana akiri muto cyane, ikoreshwa nkibiro byigice cyumuryango. Kubera ko igice cya kabiri cyegeranye no mucyumba cyo kuraramo, ibintu nyamukuru byicyumba ikirere (Wardrobe nigitanda) byagombaga kuba hafi y'urukuta runyuranye. Septum ubwayo ifite indege nyinshi zitambitse. Zikozwe muri plasbonary kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa nko gukinira ibitabo. Hafi yidirishya, kuri ubu hari ameza yanditse hamwe nintebe yakira. Ariko intambwe ya salade y'urukuta hamwe na chandelier nyinshi zamabara ntizemerera kwibagirwa intego nyayo yicyumba.
Hanyuma, ongeraho ko umushinga wose ushyirwa mubikorwa mugice gito - iminsi 60. Muri iki gihe, ibikorwa byubwubatsi ntabwo byarakozwe gusa, ariko kandi umwuka byose bikenewe waguzwe. Gukora gufata ibyemezo ntabwo arikintu cyingenzi mu kubaka inzu kuruta icyifuzo cyubwiza nibikorwa. Kuba muri uru rubanza bishimye cyane byerekana ingingo zose uko ari eshatu - agaciro ntabwo ari olga selyakina gusa, ariko kandi na ba nyir'inzu. Noneho ingorane n'amavuta yo kubaka biri inyuma, kandi kuri bo ubuzima bushya butangirira munzu nshya.
Abanditsi baraburira ko hakurikijwe amategeko y'imiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura no gucumura.
Umwubatsi: Olga SlyOzkina
Reba imbaraga