Nigute ushobora kwimura ubwiherero cyangwa igikoni mugihe wongeye gushimisha inzu? Nigute wategura ubwiherero bwinyongera? Counts kugirango ukemure ibyo bibazo.
1 kwakira agaseke ka chopper;
IJAMBO RY'INGENZI;
Igikoresho cya 3 cyo gutangira;
4- icyuma;
Umuyoboro w'igituba 5;
6- umupfundikizo wavuguruwe;
7- Imirambo;
Kugenzura 8;
9- moteri y'amashanyarazi;
10- pompe
1- Umuyoboro;
2- valve ifite umuriro hamwe namakara ayungurura;
Igikoresho cya 3 cyo gutangira;
4- Vuga hamwe na SCREDDER;
5 - moteri y'amashanyarazi;
Imihindagurikire
1- Gushyira mu gaciro byo gukuraho amazi yataye mu musarani;
2- "Sinasiyo ya Mini-Seweri" yo gukuraho "isuku" yo kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, mini-kumesa ni.p. Ibikoresho
Nigute ushobora kwimura ubwiherero cyangwa igikoni mugihe wongeye gushimisha inzu? Nigute ushobora gutegura ubwiherero bwinyongera munzu cyangwa akazu? Twiyeguriye iri suzuma kugirango dukemure ibyo bibazo.
Ni ibihe bibazo bivuka?
Mugihe cyo gucungura inzu, ibibazo nibibazo bifitanye isano no kwimura ibikoresho byamazi biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi, nkuko babivuga, byimazeyo kandi hafi. Kurugero, uburyo bwo kuba, niba umwubatsi cyangwa umwuga ukomeje (kandi ushyira mu gaciro ukurikije igitekerezo cyumushinga rusange) inama yo kwimura umusarani cyangwa igikoni cya metero 7-10? Cyangwa uburyo bwo gushushanya ubwiherero bwa kabiri munzu, niba inyamanswa yanduye ari ahantu igomba kuba, ntabwo bibaye kandi sibyo (twizeye ko uburenganzira buhuye nawe)?Nta kibazo gake kigaragara mugihe cyo gutunganya (gucungura) murugo ruriho. Kurugero, mugihe wongeye guha ibikoresho ibyambere byimyitwarire yo guturamo cyangwa munsi ya "cohent" yo hasi ya mbere yubusa. Kandi kuva muri Mansera yateraniraga kurema ibyumba bibiri, kurugero, kubashyitsi, kuki bitabategurira ahantu hamwe nubwiherero bumwe (hanyuma ijoro ryose hazaba inzu yo gusinzira mu gushaka ubwiherero bwa Shebuja, udasize uryamye). Nibyo, kandi ubwiherero bwa Databuja ntabwo bwaguka nabi: shyiramo ubwogero bunini, ndetse na hydromasasasage (kuki?). Umutungo ni mwiza kuruta kwiyuhagira ahantu munsi yo hasi, utegure Sauna hamwe nubwiherero bwinyongera hariya hamwe nubwiherero ubwabwo. Hariho imashini imesa (ntakintu kiri hejuru ya ba nyiri inkuba mugihe ikariso yimyenda!), Utegure mini-kumesa. Ariko ku gace k'uboherereyeho hazashoboka gutegura icyumba cyo kwambara rwose, bityo gipakurura umwanya wo kuraramo. Nibyo, ntuzigera umenya icyo (kandi cyemewe kandi cyumvikana kandi kigaragara) kigaragara kuri ba nyir'inzu!
Nuburyo bwo gutegura ubwiherero bw'abashyitsi muri atike, niba ari kure (ndetse no mu mfuruka itandukanye) kuva mu mukenga gazer (niba muri rusange mubyumba byateganijwe biza)? Kandi, na none, ikibazo kivuka, uburyo bwo kuzamura imigabane hasi hasi yo hasi kugeza uburebure bwa tube ya mugenzi wawe?
Mu kazu mugihe hasobanuwe neza kandi nyuma yaho, havutse ikibazo gake, kubera ko ubwiherero buri gihe bwateganijwe mbere (ndetse no mumafaranga bateguye), kandi mumafaranga bateguye), kandi mumafaranga bateguye), kandi mumafaranga bateguye), kandi mumafaranga yataye Sanatechnics yashyizwe muri bo arasohoka abanza, kandi kuva aho "kwigira -" mu maboko cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byaho. Ariko, nyamara, ibi bibazo biracyavuka. Kurugero, mugihe utegura ubwiherero munzu, urwego rwa 2-2.5 munsi yurwego rwubutaka) mubisanzwe munsi yurwego rwo kurambirwa (hafi m 1.5 munsi yurwego rwubutaka). Nigute inkoni kuva hasi kurwego rwumuyoboro?
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Hano haribisubizo bibiri byikibazo cyo kwimura ubwiherero uva ahantu hamwe ujya ahandi: gakondo na, reka tuvuge, bidasanzwe.
Ubusanzwe, ikibazo cyakemuwe ku buryo bukurikira: Irakururwa ahantu h'ubwiherero hamwe na diewer ya 100mm, itegura byibuze 0.02, kandi mu buryo burenze 0.03), kandi hari ukuntu uyu muyoboro ari Yihishe (yuzuye mumasanduku, podium yakozwe, nibindi). Iki gisubizo kiremewe cyane mugihe ubwiherero bugomba kwimenerwa na 3-4. Noneho urwego rwo hasi ruzamuka cm 10-15 gusa, hamwe no kubura bimwe bishoboka kubyemera. Ariko niba ukeneye kwimura ubwiherero kugeza 10m cyangwa ngo utegure ishyane, uburyo gakondo buba bitemewe. Itandukaniro riri hagati yurwego rwumuyoboro wamazi yibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byinjiza muri Riser, bimaze kurerwa byibuze cm 10 hejuru, bizageraho cm 30-40. Kubwibyo, munsi yibikomoka ku gikombe cy'umusarani, kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira, ugomba gukora podium n'uburebure bwa kimwe cya kabiri cya metero. Kandi iri mu rugo, aho biruka bisanzwe bitarenza 270cm. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa ower, ndetse wihishe mu gasanduku, ntibishoboka ko ushushanya icyumba kinyuramo. Inzu idakwiye irashobora gufatwa kugirango ikoreze umudozi wa kabiri, ariko ihenze, kandi ugomba gusana ibibanza ko bizagira ingaruka, kandi hari ukuntu bihisha.
Hamwe nibibazo nkibi, biroroshye gushyira igisubizo kidasanzwe cya tekiniki kimaze imyaka 50, kandi 10 muri byo bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu cyacu. Izina rye, nk'uko byasabye impamyabumenyi ye, SPRIER W'IGIHUGU SFA, ni gahunda y'imyanda y'agateganyo. Ibikoresho byamazi bituma bishoboka kugirango wirinde igisubizo mubyukuri, ku isoko ryacu, usibye SFA, itanga umubare wabakora (Darmark), DAB, NOCCHI (Espanye), nibindi
Uburyo bikozwe mubuhanga
Ibikorwaremezo bya ku ngufu imyanda imyanda (zikurikira kugabanywa by UPX) zikoreshwa mu bikorwa umuti batari gakondo (zikurikira yitwa) Mu kigasohoka ariho, isuku amazu cyangwa tank septic. Muri icyo gihe, imiyoboro irashobora gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse (kure kuva ku ya 15 kugeza kuri 100h- muri uru rubanza, umuyoboro ugomba kuba ufite ahantu hahurira abantu 0.01), ariko na 3-7m), bituma wowe gushiraho ubwiherero mugice icyo aricyo cyose. UPX kuva voltage 220 v- 50hz kandi igurishwa byiteguye-gukoresha-amashanyarazi, ugomba gusa kwinjizamo uburebure bwa kure butarenze uburebure bwa UPX kandi urinde kwishyiriraho Gukoresha UZO (byinshi bijyanye n'insanganyamatsiko y'umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu bwiherero urashobora gusoma mu bwiherero ushobora gusoma mu ngingo "Amashanyarazi mu bwiherero: Umutekano.").Ubworoherane bwibikoresho byakozwe (birahita bihisha mu rwobo rw'igorofa, mu mwobo, ku musarani, cyangwa no mu rwego rwo hejuru), urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurengera moteri (nta iP ya IP 68), ikoreshwa ya pisine ntoya (biroroshye kuyihisha, utaranyeganyega mucyumba), kugabanuka mu kaga k'umuyoboro (gutakaza no koroshya no koroshya igishoro kuri sisitemu ubwayo no gusana nyuma yimbere kora ibi bikoresho ntabibazo.
Sisitemu yo kugatirwa ku gahato yavukiye mu Bufaransa mu 1958. Hashyizweho kumenya imbaho nshya z'ikigega cya kera cya Paris. Abaturage bo mu mijyi barakuze. Amazu yo mu mujyi yabuze. Kare kubaka umushinga mushya, cyane cyane mu mujyi rwagati, hari bike. Ariko hari amazu yitwa "amazu yunguka", aho habaye ubwiherero 1-2 kuri koridor ndende ifite ibyumba byinshi (dufite inyubako nkizo zitwa "hostel"). Kandi ntiwumve, gutura mubihe iyo bitwaye igice kumunsi kugirango uhagarare kumurongo kugirango winjire mu musarani udashaka. Byongeye kandi, mumazu manini ashaje munsi yinzu cyane hari ibyo bita sitidiyo - nini (kuri etage yose) amagorofa agamije umuryango umwe. Muri "Amazu yinjira" byashobokaga kwizigira, kandi sitiyo nini iracikamo ibice, imaze kwakira ibyumba 3-4 aho kuba munzu imwe. Ariko ibintu byose byaruhutse mugihe cyo kubangamira kwanga, nta cyiciro na kimwe, ariko mu "amazu yinjira", nkuko twabivuze, 1-2 hasi. Hanyuma guverinoma y'Ubufaransa yemeje gahunda idasanzwe kandi itangaza amarushanwa yo gukemura ikibazo cyiza kubibazo. Icyifuzo nyamukuru cyari uburyo ntarengwa bwo guhumurizwa no kurema ibyiza byinyongera mu rufatiro rwubucuruzi rwubatswe ku giciro gito. Uwatsinze amarushanwa ni injeniyeri Claude Perriel. Yasabye gushyira ahagaragara pompe idasanzwe ifite ibara, gutanga "ubwikorezi" bwo kuzamuka kugera hafi ya Riser. Mu mutego 1958 Claude Perriel yateguye isosiyete ya SFA (SFA irashobora gusobanura nk '"umuryango w'abasabikuruza b'Abafaransa") utangira kubyara impapuro zavumbuwe, bityo uhitemo icyo gikorwa, bityo ukemure umurimo. Kandi kugeza ubu, igisubizo gisabwa mubihe byinshi gishoboka gusa, kubera ko igufasha guha ibikoresho ubwiherero atari iyo stage itariyo, kandi aho bibaye ngombwa.
Ubwoko Bwiza bwa UPX
Gushyira mu gaciro gushyira mu bikorwa nkibi, birababaje, ntibishoboka. Ariko, ibikoresho byashoboraga kugabanywa mumatsinda kubintu byinshi:
Ukurikije umusaruro, bibaho muto kandi binini bihagije;
Ku bushyuhe bwimiterere ya pomped - kubukonje (kugeza kuri 40 ° C) cyangwa bishyushye (60-90 ° C);
Mugihe cyakazi - Hano haribintu byibikorwa byigihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire;
Ukurikije ahari cyangwa kubura shredder.
Na none, kwishyiriraho hamwe na shredder birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije aho biherereye - birashobora kuba nkibice byo hejuru (bimuwe mu gice cyo hepfo yurubanza, hanyuma muri pompe) no hepfo (imiyoboro yinjiye mumazu, kuva aho kuri chopper na pompe).
Tuzagerageza kumenyekanisha ibyiciro byawe bwite (mubisanzwe, bisabwa), kumena ibintu byose bifatwa nkitsinda kubimenyetso bibiri: hamwe na chopper cyangwa ubukonje (kugeza kuri 40. Nkigisubizo, tubona amatsinda 4 yibikoresho: kubukonje bukonje hamwe nibikoresho kandi bidafite amazi ashyushye hamwe na chopper kandi bitayifite.
| Ibipimo | Uruganda (igihugu) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grundfos (Danemark) | SFA (Ubufaransa | SFA (Ubufaransa | Dab (Ubutaliyani) | SFA (Ubufaransa) | Wilo (Ubudage) | Grundfos (Danemark) | Dab (Ubutaliyani) | SFA (Ubufaransa) | |
| Icyitegererezo | Sololiift 3-0. | Sanibroyeeur. | Sanitop. | Fecalift 100. | Sanipro. | Drainlift Kh. | Sololuft 4-2. | Fecalift 200. | Yamazaki. |
| BISHOBOKA | Umusarani | Umusarani | Umusarani, kurohama | Umusarani, kurohama | Umusarani, kurohama, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Umusarani, kurohama, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Umusarani, kurohama, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Umusarani, kurohama, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Umusarani, kurohama, kwiyuhagira, Bidet, kwiyuhagira |
| Kujugunya imyanda (Mach), M: | |||||||||
| bihagaritse | 6.5 | imwe | bitanu | 6.5 | bitanu | 5,7 | 6.5 | 6.5. | bitanu |
| butambitse | RP * | makumyabiri | 90. | 70. | 90. | mirongo itanu | RP * | 70. | 90. |
| Imbaraga zapimwe, KW | 0.44. | 0.55 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.44. | 0.65 | 0.55 |
| Umurongo (mach), l / min | 67. | - | 120. | 70. | 107. | 67. | 67. | 70. | 107. |
| Ubushyuhe bwanganiye (mah), c | Kugeza kuri 35. | 35-40 | 35-40 | Kugeza kuri 60. | 35-40 | 35 (muri make - 65) | 35. | Kugeza kuri 60. | 35-40 |
| Diameter yumuyoboro wigituba, mm | 25/32 | 22. | 22; 28/32 | 25. | 22; 28/32 | 25/32 | 25/32 | 25. | 22; 28/32 |
| Ibipimo (DGV), MM | 396170273. | 330160260. | 330160320. | 365170255. | 415180260. | 500225300. | 485170270. | 485170270. | 510174270. |
| Igiciro, eur | 400. | 420. | 440. | 458. | 505. | 558. | 450. | 591.5 | 555. |
| * - Agaciro kagenwa no kubara |
Ibikoresho byambere byo gutakaza amazi akonje hamwe na chopper
Iri tsinda ririmo hejuru ryumusarani cyangwa ryubatswe mu musarani.
Yubatswe kugirango umusarani ni ikintu gifite agace hamwe na pompe imbere. Igikorwa cya chopper ni "Gusya" ikintu cyose kiguyemo kugirango pompe noneho ishobora gutwara "guhagarikwa" kumurongo wa kaburimbo. Kubaho kw'igituba bituma bishoboka kureka gukoresha imiyoboro ya diameter nini, diameter ya diameter yumuvuduko wumuvuduko ukarenga 40mm. Ubushyuhe bwimiterere ya pompeDe kuri izi UPX ntigomba kurenga 40c, ubundi igice kizatsindwa vuba. Bafite umusarani, ntibagaragara cyane. Guhuza nayo hamwe na rubber ya reberi (irimo).
Ahantu h'ikirere ari hejuru. Nukwinjira mumazu, imyanda igwa mu gitebo cya gasanduku. Igice cyijimye kiratinda muri yo, amazi anyuze mu mwobo mu gitebo ako kanya mu miturire. Twatsinze urwego runaka rwamazi atemba kugirango ukore moteri ya moteri. Moteri ihuriweho itwara icyuma cya shitingi na pompe iherereye hepfo yibikoresho. Pompe yajugunye ibikubiye munzu kumuyoboro wigituba mumyanda cyangwa ikigega cya Septique. Kugirango wirinde kugaruka kwimiturire, umuyoboro wigituba uhabwa na cheque valve - umupira cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera mubisanzwe gikoreshwa.
Umubare wa uexs yiri tsinda bigufasha guhuza umusarani gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bumwe cyangwa byinshi, enc. Gutanga Ibikoresho bya UPX bitangwa na diameter ya 40mm. Ibi bigize bigomba kugwa mu kwishyiriraho uburemere, aho umuyoboro utangwa wuzuye uboas uhuye, zigabanya uburyo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho bihujwe na uEX ubwayo. Inlet Nozzles kugirango imiyoboro nkiyi ifite impanuka, ariko ntabwo ari umupira, na lamellar. Inshingano zabo ntizibujijwe gusa kwinjira muri pisicari ya submarine zarumiwe na pompe, ariko kandi zemeza ibyingenzi byo guta imyanda yamazi mu musarani. Kubera ko amazu yo kwishyiriraho agomba guhuzwa n '"ibidukikije" (ikirere "kiva mu miturire iyo cyuzuye cyangwa ngo kigaragaremo igikoresho kidasanzwe, kikaba icyarimwe kuyungurura ikirere, gutanga bidahari impumuro mu bwiherero. Akayunguruzo gashobora kuba byubatswe no hanze. Ihitamo rya kabiri ni ryiza, kubera ko ryorohereza cyane inzira yo gukora isuku cyangwa gusimbuza ibintu byo kuyungurura.
Mubisanzwe, sisitemu hamwe na gahunda yo hejuru yinyanja ntabwo idafite inenge. Icy'ingenzi nuko shredder ishobora gusya byose. Kandi, nk'urugero, ku bw'amahirwe "umwuzure" mu musarani "ibintu by'isuku ku giti cye bishobora kurahira. Nibyo, moteri ntabwo ibabara icyarimwe, mugihe itangiye gushyushya, kurengera ubushyuhe bizazimya amashanyarazi. Ariko usenya urubanza kugirango uve mu gitebo ingingo yateje ikintu cyihutirwa kigomba kuba ibanga.
Noneho kubyerekeye UPX yashyizwe mu musarani. Shyira gusa, ni umusarani udafite tank ushyizwe munsi yibanze hamwe na shredder na pompe ya fecal. Mugihe ukoresheje moderi nkizo, bigomba kwizirikanwa ko kurambuka munsi yigikorwa cyamazi kuva mumiyoboro y'amazi, kandi kugirango bibe umuvuduko mwinshi, ni ngombwa kugira umuvuduko mwinshi, ni ngombwa kugira umuvuduko mwinshi byibuze 1.7 ATM. Mugihe gito, igikombe kirega kizuzura buhoro, kandi flip izakorwa nkaho yari izaba, izagabanya imikorere yacyo. Gutanga amazi birasabwa kugirango ushyireho mikorobe (microns 20) kugirango urinde ibikoresho gufunga igihuru, uzane amazi cyangwa tank y'amazi (il, ingese). Umusarani flush ikorwa iyobowe na elegitoroniki ishami rya elegitoronike, iyobowe na buto yashyizwe ku musarani. Ariko muri yo no mu buryo bwikora, bitemba kandi bisa nibisobanuwe byasobanuwe. Muri make, niba ufunguye amazi muri sink, umuyoboro wacyo uhujwe nuyu musarani (haribishoboka bifitanye isano) cyangwa gusuka mu ndobo y'amazi yanduye, pompe izahindukira mu buryo bwikora kandi igahinduka disiki izazimya mu buryo bwikora.
Kumva byimazeyo ibiranga iri tsinda ryibikoresho, reka dusuzume moderi yihariye nibibazo bishobora gukemurwa hamwe nubufasha bwabo. Reka tujye mu buryo bworoshye kugeza ku rugongu.
UPX, ihujwe gusa n'umusarani. Ibibanza nkibi byakorewe na SFA Firms (Model ya Sanibroyeeur) na grundfos (sololift 3-0 icyitegererezo). Ibikoresho biratandukanye mubunini buto (hafi ya 330160260mm) hamwe nimbaraga nto zamashanyarazi (440-550 w). Igiciro kiri hafi 400-420. Diameter yumuyoboro wumuyoboro ni 18-20 cyangwa 28-32m.
UPX ku bikoresho bibiri by'isuku (umusarani + urohama). Ngiyo "umugwaneza", urugero, kubera ubwiherero bw'abashyitsi. Ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byinyongera kuri sink dink ifitanye isano. Bafite ibipimo binini binini kuruta icyitegererezo cyabanjirije, ariko nanone bigufasha gutwara imiyoboro kure kugeza kuri 70 ndetse na 120m cyangwa, kugirango utegure ubwiherero ndetse mu nzu ndende cyane). Kandi izi wapx izahita ihenze - kuva 440 kugeza 560. Shigikira ibikoresho nkibi SFA (SENIT Model), Dabu (fecalift 100 Model).
Kuri subgroup imwe, birakwiriye kwigaragaza ko kwishyiriraho byashyizwe mu musarani, ariko aho imiyoboro ishobora guhuzwa. Ikiganza cya Shampiyona ahari hano ni icya sosiyete Sfa- irushanwa nacyo, bisa nkaho, ntamuntu numwe wagerageje gutanga ibicuruzwa bisa, ntibishoboka kumenya ibicuruzwa bisa,. Isosiyete itanga urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa bya sanicippact bihuza moderi eshanu: Luxe, C48, C48, inyenyeri n'intore. Icyitegererezo kiratandukanye gusa hamwe nigipimo nigipimo, kimeze kimwe kimwe: kugeza kuri 4m verizontally kuri 32m, kuvoma umuyoboro wigituba ni 32hm, ubushyuhe bwemewe Yakoreshejwe, 0.8KW, umurongo - 90 l / min. Muri rusange ibipimo n'ibiciro: Luxe- 360520470mm- c = 610; C48-370545465MM- 555; C43- 3904304445mm- 555; Star- 400525430mm- 485 na Elite- 3605555490mm- 625.
UPX kubikoresho byinshi. Igituba nkibi kimaze kubona ibintu bibiri byinyongera kwakira ibintu bibiri birimo imiyoboro ibiri, muri buri kimwe kirashobora gukurwa mubindi bikoresho unyuze muri "Tee" (ikibi cyibikoresho byamazi bidakwiye kurenga kuri pasiporo ya UPX). Nkigisubizo, urashobora guhuza gusa nubwiherero gusa no kurohama, ariko nanone, Bidet na douche. Umubare w'imiturire muri izi UPS wiyongereye (cyane cyane kubera kwiyongera k'uburebure), kandi biragura, mu 450 kugeza 590. Avot ku bintu byabo bya tekiniki bitandukanye na moderi ya mbere. SFA ishyigikiye igiteranyo cyo hejuru (Enipro- moderi yashizwe mu musarani kandi saipack- ku musarani wahagaritswe.
Ni ngombwa kukuburira ko Igenamiterere ryashyizwe ku rutonde (kubikoresho bibiri nibikoresho byinshi) ntabwo byateguwe kuri moteri (byiza, niba bisaba igihe kirenze inshuro zirenze 15-20) cyangwa ibikorwa byayo birebire hamwe amazi ashyushye. Kubwibyo, kugerageza guhuza pompe nka pompe nkiyi hamwe nubunini bunini bugomba gusigara ako kanya. Usibye ko amazi ashyushye ashobora kubigaragaza, arashobora gutera no gukurura ubushyuhe. Nkigisubizo, igihe cya marike kitandukanijwe nigihe kitazwi, pompe izahora ihagarikwa kandi ikamara igihe kirekire.
UPX kuri Santekhrings nyinshi, harimo no kwiyuhagira. Igikoresho cyashyizweho nkabanjirije mbere yumusarani gitanga SFA-Model Moniplus. Ifite ibipimo ngenderwaho bya 510180300mm kandi bizagenera amazi ya fecal intera kugeza kuri 5m hejuru cyangwa kugeza kuri 100m. Kandi ntakibazo gifite uburebure bwibikorwa hamwe ninshuro zirimo ntabwo zizavuka hano. Hariho kwishyiriraho 555.
Ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero n'ubwiherero byajugunywe mu butaka
"Ibigo bisigaye bisigaye ni iki?" Nshuti Umusomyi azabaza. "Mubyukuri ntawundi utanga UPX, wemerera kwiyuhagira kutagira ububabare?" Kurekura. Gusa ibigo bisigaye biva hejuru byagiye bitandukana na SFA, na (muburyo busanzwe, inzira ebyiri, ariko ahubwo zirasa). Kandi batanze gukora umuguzi, reka rero tuvuge "sitasiyo ya mini-sewer" mu rwobo rwa pittal ruto. Kugirango bateremo "wenyine" maze abimurira mu miyoboro iriho cyangwa ku gihingwa cyo kuvura ku muyoboro hamwe na diameter ya 80-100mm. Kora iyo sitasiyo itangwa muburyo bubiri.
Murubanza rwa mbere, ikintu cyihariye cya plastiki cyangwa icyuma gifite umupfundikizo kuri gaborora ya kashe, ifite pompe ibereye ingufu zifatika hamwe na the secsor yikora ya (kuva kumurongo wanyuma, nibindi) no kugenzura no kugenzura (birashobora kuba kuri pompe ubwayo, no gushyingura hejuru y'urukuta hejuru y'urwobo). Ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa iyi nzira bitangwa na Grundfos, Wilo, Noocchi, Dabu.
Inzira ya kabiri ni ukubeshya ndetse no gufunga urwobo ubwacyo kandi ushyireho pompe ya fecal hamwe namazi ya scresor akenewe, hanyuma hejuru kugirango uyishyireho kwigumya. Ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa iyi nzira bitanga amasosiyete nka grundfos, Wilo, Noocchi, Dabu, Espo. Urutonde rwa Kih rurashobora kandi kongerwaho Speroni, Pedrollo (Cashelya) numubare wabandi.
Ntabwo tuzasuzuma ibyaremwe bya "mini-sewage" nta bushobozi bwihariye muri iki gihe. Ibishushanyo by'ibirungo bya fecal bihari bishobora gushyirwaho mu rwobo rufatika cyangwa mu miturire ya sitasiyo, kandi, ntabwo hashize kuva kera ikinyamakuru cyacu kibahaye ibisobanuro birambuye (soma, nyamuneka, amazi! "). Irinde kwishyiriraho ibikoresho (ubushobozi hamwe na pompe no mukora) kwitondera kwishyura.
Reka dutangire mubyukuri ko babyaye imibumbe itandukanye nigikorwa bitandukanye, bigufasha gukemura ibibazo byinshi, kuva mu bwiherero bwagabwe gusa mubwiherero buri munsi yo hasi, kandi birangirana no gukuraho imyanda kuva munzu yose . POCAL Pumps muburyo burashobora kuba imwe na ebyiri, zidashoboka gusa gutanga imikorere yo hejuru no gukora mugihe cyagenwe, ariko nanone zitera kwizerwa kwa sisitemu. Pompe irashobora gufungura mugihe cyo gusimbuza buriwese (urugero, umunsi wambere wa pompe imwe, kandi umunsi wa kabiri uratandukanye), kandi ukurikiranye, nkuko byari bimeze, "muburyo butaziguye (umuntu ntashobora kwihanganira, kuzimya icya kabiri). Kwinjiza hamwe na pompe imwe irashobora kuboneka mubigo bya Wilo (moderi Drail Wilm S, DrailIft M1 / L1), Nob (Moderi 7), Grandebox (Grundfos (Mlundfos (Mlundfos M) . Ibikoresho hamwe na pompe ebyiri zitanga wilo (Drailift M2 / L2 na DrailIft XXL), Grundfos (Nocchi (moderi 4 vs 400 / 400m / T. Hafi ya bose bafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure nibikoresho byo gutabaza byihutirwa.
Muri rusange, gushyira "sitasiyo" hamwe na pompe ibereye mubijyanye nubunini nubunini, birashoboka mubyukuri muminota mike yo kwiyuhagira, ariko nanone ubusa vuba mugihe kiri munzu kandi hari Sisitemu yimyanya igufasha gukuramo amazi menshi muriyo.
Ariko subiza kuri sisitemu yoroheje kuburere nubungavu.
Kwishyiriraho kwa kabiri kubijyanye nubukonje bukonje nta chopper. Kumavi bivuga guswera no gukaraba byatanzwe na SFA-Model SaniDouche. Iki nigice cyiza cyiza, shyiramo gishobora no munsi ya tray yo kwiyuhagira. Ifata amazi yo gutakaza intera kugeza kuri 4m hejuru cyangwa kugeza kuri 50m itambitse. Igiciro - 355.
Ibikoresho bya gatatu kubikoresho bishyushye bishyushye hamwe na chopper . Itsinda rya Cata ririmo cyane cyane upx hamwe na gahunda yo hasi ya shredder mugice cyishami.
Urebye ibibi byahimbye muri upx hamwe na gahunda yo hejuru yinyanja, SFA mu 2000. Yasohoye urukurikirane rwa pomps hamwe na gahunda yo hasi ya shredder, hamagara Sanibest. Izi nyungu zishobora gufatwa nkisi yose. Bo n'ubushyuhe bwa 90-95 bahanganye, kandi umwanda urashira, kandi bafite imikorere minini, kandi bafite imikorere, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, imodoka yo koza ibikoresho. Hariho ibyuma bikomeye cyane biri muburyo bwo gusya nuburyo "amababa" afite " Kandi baguye mu mirire y'ibintu, moteri ntizizunguruka, bazaguma munsi y'amazu. Ibi niyi mitungo kandi bigukwemerera gukoresha sanibest ndetse ahantu rusange (cafes, amahoteri ni.d.).
Kugeza ubu, SFA itanga muri uru ruhererekane icyitegererezo - Sanibest-2, ifite ibikoresho by'amakara, byemeza ko kubura impumuro mu bwiherero. Kwishyiriraho byemeza ko ikwirakwizwa ryimyanda kuri 6m vertical cyangwa 80m itambitse, ikoresha imbaraga za 0.6 kw, ifite imikorere 80l / min na gemensionion 529172270mm. Igiciro cyibikoresho - 715.
Kandi ejobundi, Sanibest-2 mu isoko ry'Uburusiya ifite umunywanyi mu buryo bwiza, ushyiraho agasanduku k'imyanda usukuye muri Espa (Espanye). Kuzamura Agasanduku kandi ukurikije ibiranga no hanze birasa na Sarubest, usibye ko ibiyobyabwenge biri munsi ya 0.45K, hamwe nuwabikoze, ni usibye latex n'ibicuruzwa. Bizatwara iki gikoresho hafi 450.
Kwinjiza kwa kane byo kwishyiriraho nta chopper kumazi ashyushye. Itsinda rya Cata ririmo uexs, ryemerera gutobora imigabane ishyushye "isukuye", gukaraba no koza ibikoresho, ibikoresho nkibi bikwiranye nimiherero na mini-asengeramo, byateguwe mu cyumba cyo gutura. Nibintu byoroshye cyane cyane ikigega cyurukiramende, cyashyizwe hasi, muri Guverinoma munsi yimyambaro cyangwa ishyirwa hejuru kurukuta. Kuvoma amazi bikorwa na pompe ikomeye ishoboye gukomera ubushyuhe burebure (kugeza kuri 90c). Ibicuruzwa nkibi byatanzwe ibigo byinshi icyarimwe: SFA (Model Model), Grundfos (Text Worway C), DAB (DAB (icyitegererezo (icyitegererezo (icyitegererezo (icyitegererezo vs 85/250). Ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho kuva 283 kugeza 800.
Ikindi, upx ikomeye kandi iratangwa kandi, ariko ikwiriye gusa gukoreshwa mu nsi yo munsi y'urugo rwabo, kuko yashyizwe mu rwobo. Mu buryo, kwishyiriraho bisa na barrel hamwe na kazzles ziherereye kurukuta rwo kuruhande kugirango uhuze imiyoboro, na grille ku gifuniko cyo hejuru (gisa cyane na douche "). Kuri gufata mu kubaka kubaka gusa by "ukwigumya propelled" inkoni mu sanitarypribers, ariko kandi amazi, aseseka by hasi (keretse Birumvikana, igorofa afite mumanuko kwandikirana). Imbere muribi, "Barril" yashizweho pompe ya drainage, yatoranijwe hakurikijwe imikorere ikenewe. Shigikira ibyo winjiza mugihe ibigo bibiri: Wilo (icyitegererezo cya drainlift tmh) na grundfos (ubuzima bwiza bwa bles).
Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kuvoma "isuku" mu butaka buva mu nsi yigenga - hashyirwaho amatora "mini-sewer" mu nsi, ariko ibikoresho byo mu mazi.
| Ibipimo | Uruganda (igihugu) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilo (Ubudage) | Nocchi (Ubutaliyani) | Dab (Ubutaliyani) | Grundfos (Danemark) | Wilo (Ubudage) | Grundfos (Danemark) | Nocchi (Ubutaliyani) | Dab (Ubutaliyani) | Wilo (Ubudage) | |
| Icyitegererezo | Drailift S. | Models 7 vs 170 s-b 300/400 m / t | Fekabox 200/180. | Mludift M. | Gutwara. | MultilIld MD M1 / L1 | Models 4 vs 400 Twin-B 300/400 M / T. | Fekabox 550. | DrailIft M2 / L2 |
| Umubare wa pompe | imwe | imwe | imwe | imwe | imwe | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Ingano ya tank, l | 45. | 170. | 200-280 | 100 | 100 | 120. | 400. | 550. | 150. |
| Imikorere, m3 / h | 12-40 | Kugeza kuri 25. | Kugeza kuri 24. | Kugera kuri 15 | 12-40 | 120. | Kugeza ku ya 26. | Kugeza kuri 35. | 12-40 |
| Urukurikirane rwakoreshejwe pompe | Tp. | Biox, priox. | Feka 600/700/800 m-a | APG. | Tp. | APG. | Biox, priox. | Feka 600/700/800 m-na cyangwa grinder 1400/1800 | Tp. |
| Igiciro, | 1744, harimo uburinzi bwikora | 1000-2000 | 535-764 | 2500. | 2150-4405 | Kuva 5000. | 450050 | 1436 + PUPS + AUTOMATION | 4600-7198 |
Nigute wahitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye?
Nkumusomyi wubahwa yamaze kubyumva, ubanza, icyitegererezo cyintego zitandukanye kirasohoka, gusa umusarani na kashe birashobora guhuzwa numuntu, abandi nibikoresho byinshi byamazi (harimo nashyushye) .D. Kandi, birumvikana ko igikoresho gikwiye cyatoranijwe ukurikije inshingano ugerageza kubikemura. Icya kabiri, Pumps itanga imikorere itandukanye, kandi muguhitamo iki kintu, nazo zigomba gusuzumwa. Niyo bizagomba kubara byibuze kuri "impeshyi" - guhemba hamwe nubunini bwibi bibanza birashobora kubaho icyarimwe. Icya gatatu, ibihuru bitanga igitutu gitandukanye, bityo, uburebure butandukanye bwo guterura igikundiro cyamazi yamazi nuburebure bwubwikorezi butambitse.
Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro byerekanwe kubikoresho ntibishobora kuba bikwiranye. Niba, kurugero, pompe itanga kuvoma 100m itambitse kandi 5m ihagaritse, ntibisobanura ko ihagaze ibintu byose byatangajwe na 5m. Ikigaragara ni uko buri muri metero yo kuzamura "arya" hafi imyaka 10m. Mubikorwa, ibi bivuze ko niba ugerageza kuzamura amazi ukoresheje pompe kugeza kuri 3m (kurugero, uhereye kurwego rwa septicine, iri hasi hamwe na Urwego rwubutaka), hanyuma pompe izatanga ubwikorezi mu ndege itambitse itakiriho ku 100, ndetse na 70m.
Ukurikije ibipimo bitatu byashyizwe ku rutonde hanyuma uhitemo icyitegererezo. Ariko ntutekereze ko ukoresheje guhitamo kandi mubyukuri byose byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Kandi ntakize ubwenge bugaragara bwabadafite intimba-abagurisha ningingo zamamaza, ko bishoboka kubara hano byose birashobora hafi hafi wenyine. Kubara sisitemu yo kongewe bisuzumwa ntabwo byoroshye. Hano ntibihagije kumenya gutakaza imbaraga zo gutsinda inkingi ya "fluid" mugihe izamurwa, birakenewe ko irwanya umuyoboro wigituba, biterwa nibikoresho bikozwe, diameter , umubare na geometrie yimyandikire, impinduka mu gice, andika kandi ubwinshi bwiziba .. Byongeye kandi, ikosa muri izi mibare ryuzuyemo ko ubwiherero bwawe bushya ... Oya, birumvikana ko ntazarohama muri ... Nibyo, wowe ubwawe ntizemera. N'icyaha cy'ikosa ryakozwe mu bwigenge bwarangiye kubara, nta muntu uzaba. Kandi upx ntabwo ikamwegera inyuma ntizemera.
Reka tubabarire umusomyi mu kuri inyuguti nkuru ikurikira, ariko inzobere zigomba kubarwa. Wowe, witwaje ubumenyi wubatswe muri iri suzuma, usaba umurimo uhagaze imbere yawe, fata gahunda yo murugo yinzu (amazu) hanyuma ujye kubacuruza kumubiri wakugushije - ugurisha-ibibazo nibibazo byose no kubara bizakemura vuba kandi byoroshye. Kandi icyitegererezo kizahitamo imwe ikwiranye nuru rubanza rwihariye. Ndetse azerekana kuri gahunda yo hasi, nigute kandi aho umuyoboro wigitutu ugomba kurengana.
Iterabwoba riva muri SUNIP 2.08.01-89 * "Inyubako zo guturamo"
Ubwinjiriro bw'icyumba, bufite umusarani, uturutse mu gikoni n'ahantu ho gutura (usibye aho batuye bigenewe imiryango ifite imiryango ifite ubumuga) ntibyemewe.
Ntabwo yemerewe gushyira icyumba n'ubwiherero (cyangwa kwiyuhagira) hejuru y'ibyumba byo guturamo n'ibikoni.
Gushyira icyumba n'ubwiherero (cyangwa kwiyuhagira) hejuru y'igikoni kiremewe mu nzurereye mu nzego ebyiri.
Ntibyemewe guhambira ibikoresho no mu miyoboro mu rukuta rw'insanganyamatsiko n'ibice birimo ibyumba byo gutura.
N'indi nama. Abahanga basaba gutandukanya "isuku" na fecal "banabita ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, kubikoresho byo hasi yubwiherero bifite umusarani gusa no kwiyuhagira, ahubwo no kwiyuhagira, imashini imesa nibindi bitangaza byo kuvoma, birasabwa kugura ubwoko buto bwa UPX 8-0 (Grundfos) cyangwa Sanibroyeeur (SFA) hanyuma ushyireho ukundi kumusarani. Nanone, gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro kugirango ushushanye "isuku". Ibi birashobora kumera nkicyitegererezo gito cy'urukiramende (nka stowel c kuva grundfos cyangwa samivite kuva SFA), kandi ikomeye muri "Barrel" (Andika ubuzima bwa "na" lient "hamwe namazi pompe. Ubushobozi n'umusaruro bizaterwa nurwego rwuzura ubwiherero hamwe nibikoresho nubunini bwamazi yataye. Ihuriro nkiryo ryibikoresho birinda kugura upx yose upx no kubika amafaranga. Niba ubwiherero buteganijwe mu nsi (kimwe n'ubwiherero bwateguwe muri atike, cyangwa ubwiherero bwa kabiri, bwakozwe mu nzu y'imijyi) ni nto cyane, byiza kandi bihendutse kugura no gushiraho kimwe.
Hano, birashoboka, ibyo tugiye kuvuga kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma murugo, bikakwemerera gutondekanya ubwiherero nkubwo nshaka, n'aho nshaka. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bisuzumwa mugusubiramo bifite amakosa menshi. Ubwa mbere, yanze gukora mugihe amashanyarazi yahagaritswe. Ariko nyuma ya byose, kubura amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi - fata firigo imwe. By the way, hariho ubuvuzi bworoshye, ariko bukabije "buryo - ugomba kugira byibura ubwiherero bumwe murugo rukoresha ububiko busanzwe. Icya kabiri, guhuza muri sisitemu nkiyi, ntabwo ari umurongo, utinya ubwoba bwimiterere ya kama, bishobora kunanirwa no kunanirwa imiturire ya pompe hamwe na farashi ihari mubishushanyo. Kandi muriyi mibereho, nta muti, birakenewe guhora twibuka kubyerekeye. Icya gatatu, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwibagirwa amazi muri sisitemu yashyizwe mubyumba bitagejejwe mbere yo gutangira igihe cyitumba. Icya kane, ibikoresho bisuzumwa ntabwo bihendutse. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura no kuyishyiraho, kora ikiguzi cyibisubizo gakondo nibida gakondo kukibazo. Kandi kureba neza ko gukoresha uburyo gakondo bushobora kubikora bihenze kandi bigatwara umwanya n'imbaraga, cyangwa mubyukuri ko ubundi buryo butagaragara igisubizo gusa oya (ntabwo bizasuzuma amafaranga), umva Ubuntu kujya gushaka Upx ikenewe.
| Ibipimo | Inganda | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sfa | Grundfos. | Sfa | Wilo. | Dab | Nocchi. | Wilo. | Grundfos. | |
| Icyitegererezo | SaniDouche. | Gukuramo C. | Sanivite | TMP. | Novabox. | Moderi 2 vs 85-D 160/250 | Agasanduku. | UYU B. |
| Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho | Hasi | Hasi | Hasi | Hasi | Hasi | Mu rwobo, hasi | Mu rwobo | Mu rwobo |
| BISHOBOKA | Sink, roho | Kurohama, gukaraba no koga ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Kurohama, gukaraba no koga ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Kurohama, gukaraba no koza ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Kurohama, gukaraba no koga ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Kurohama, gukaraba no koga ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Kurohama, gukaraba no koga ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, Bidet | Kurohama, gukaraba no koga ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, Bidet |
| Kujugunya imyanda (Mach), M: | ||||||||
| bihagaritse | Bane | bitanu | bitanu | 6.5 | 7. | icyenda | cumi n'umwe | Kuva kuri 3m kugirango kp 150 kugeza 10m pompe ya pompe |
| butambitse | mirongo itanu | RP * | 40. | 60. | 70. | 100 | 100 | RP * |
| Imbaraga zapimwe, KW | 0.25. | 0.3-0.44 *** *** | 0.35 | 0,3. | 0.22. | 0.37-0.55 | 0.37-0.6 | Kuva 0.3 kugeza 1.3 ** |
| Umurongo (mach), l / min | 58. | 140. | 75. | 70. | 125. | 220. | 300. | 100 |
| Ubushyuhe bwanganiye (mah), c | 45. | 55 kugeza 70 *** *** | 60. | 75. | 50 kugeza 90 *** | 40. | 35 kugeza 90 *** | 50 kugeza 70 ***** |
| Diameter yumuyoboro wigituba, mm | 22/32. | 32. | 32. | 32. | 32. | 40-50 | 40. | 32. |
| Ibipimo (DGV), MM | 295162144. | 405275340. | 373185256. | 500300265. | 409311360. | 620300600. | 450780-900 | 602770. |
| Igiciro, | 355. | 400-450 | 440. | 429. | 283. | 670-800 | 790-1095 hamwe na pompe | Kuva 600 + pompe kuva 150 kugeza 400 |
| * - Agaciro kigenwa no kubara; ** - Ukurikije pompe; *** - muri make |
Ubuyobozi bwa ESPORIAL burashimira isosiyete "Centre ya OVM", "Interma", "kandi ifata ibyemezo bya SFA, Grundfos, Wilo, Nocchi, Uruhu rwa Nocchi kugirango rufashe mugutegura ibikoresho.