Igikoresho cyimyambaro mubyumba bitose. Irangi, yakijijwe, ibiti, byahagaritswe kandi birambuye - guhitamo umuguzi.
1. ibiziga
2- UMUYOBOZI W'UMUYOBOZI;
3- Guhagarikwa biragoye;
4- Guhagarikwa;
Isomo rya nyuma;
Akanama katoroshye;
7-Reba Umwirondoro wa Caisson
Kwimuka burimunsi n'aho atuye, ni gake twitondera ibisenge. Byari byiza cyane imbere yimbere yikibanza, kidahari cyamanota nkibishushanyo byigenga. Ntibyoroshye, niko bimeze - buri munsi, badashidika kandi bitondera cyane ba nyirabyo n'abashyitsi, fata umurimo wawe! Uyu munsi bizaba hafi yimyambaro mubyumba bitose.
Mugihe c'ubwubatsi no gushushanya ibibanza bafite ubushuhe bwinshi, birakenewe ko twerekeza ibintu bidasanzwe byo guhitamo ibikoresho, kuko bose tugomba kurwanya ingaruka zangiza amazi. Muyandi magambo, kuba umuhengeri. Nta na kimwe kidasanzwe, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurangiza agace. Muri iki gihe, "itose" yitwa ibibanza aho ubushyuhe burenze urugero (60%). Ibitabo birimo ibidendezi, Sainas no kwiyuhagira (ubushuhe burenze 90%), ubwiherero, imirima, imirima, imirima, amaterasi, ububiko, ububiko bukonje , igaraje), biterwa cyane nibihe byikirere no guhura nibihe. Ubuso bwicyapa, usibye guhorana umubano wubushuhe bwawe, urashobora guhura nabwo mumazi (urugero, muri douche) cyangwa kuba ahantu hateganijwe (kuvuga, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mucyumba).
Ibikoresho hamwe nubushuhe bwatoranijwe nabi nyuma yigihe gito utangira flax na parisiyo ikiza, cyangwa imbaraga, ingaruka za fungi na bagiteri. Ibindi bisabwa byose byerekana ubushobozi kandi bushishikarizwa bwumvikana, kurwanya umuriro, ubuziranenge bwibidukikije, ubwitonzi busanzwe bujyanye na jenerali, bwashyikirije inshuro nyinshi mu ngingo "CEILIS NTIBISANZWE. "Imyambaro ya videwo yihebye" na "Ceilings ku bw'ingirakamaro."
Ibisenge birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda abiri. Abanditsi barimo izo shingiro ryo kurangiza ni ihuriro ubwaryo. Imyambarire nkiyi yashushanijwe nuburyo buke bwuburyo (urugero, guhobera no gusiga irangi irangiye; ubuso bwibiti birashobora kuvurwa hamwe nibidahwitse). Itsinda rya kabiri ririmo igisenge, gitanga kubaka iyindi zuba rishingiye ku ndege nyamukuru kandi ihamye y'indege nshya (yahagaritswe, cortex na kurambura).
Irangi
Amabara ninzira ihendutse kandi gakondo yo kurangiza igisenge. Kora ku irangi rigomba gukorwa mbere yo gushushanya inkuta n'amagorofa mucyumba. Ibikoresho bishaje byibikoresho byakuweho, nyuma yumusengeri ari ubutaka, plaque no gushishikara. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nubutaka butemewe, uzakenera gukurikiza umubare utandukanye wibice. Iyo Amprikes bitarenze AMphibes yoroheje (Iremeza ko Imyidagaduro y'ibikoresho n'amazi yonyine yo kwirengagiza; Nibyiza, niba hari inyongeramusi), guhuza ubushuhe (ku buhungiro bworoshye) , ubushuhe buhebuje burangiza primer na pariki yo kurwanya ubushuhe. Iyo inenge ari 3-10mmmmmémmmémmmbmed, plaster kuri plasters, primer, plaster, irangi (ibikoresho byose nyuma yamashumino bigomba gukomera hamwe na kaseti yikirahure). Mugihe cyo gutandukana nindege, arenga 10mm, inzira yo gukoresha ibice bikomeza kuba bimwe, ariko plaster kumusenyi-sevey-sima ikoreshwa.Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, nkitegeko, koresha amasaha asanzwe, ugera kubikoresho bitarimo amazi bitewe nubushuhe bwibice byose byamatako. Ariko hariho na plaster idasanzwe itagira amazi, nka Vetonit TT (Ophiec, Finlande), Deumisal (indangagaciro, Ubutaliyani).
Ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri chalk cyangwa lime, kimwe no gushushanya amazi asanzwe muriki kibazo, ntibikwiye, kuva mumikoranire ihoraho hamwe namazi abiri hamwe nibikorwa. Gusa ibihimbano bidasanzwe, bitwa - "gushushanya kubibanza bitose" (ibi birashobora kuba bigizwe na acrylic, bikemu, amazi atandukanye, kimwe namashusho yamavuta byihuse). Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, amarangi arwanya amazi atangwa cyane: ubwoya kuche nabi (filime, Ubudage), Ubudage), Ubudage), Uburinzi (Ubuholandi), Dyoterm (Dyo, Turukiya), na bamwe, nka dyostrop (dyo), barashobora gukoreshwa no hejuru yubutaka bubi. Kuva mumakuru yo murugo irangi mubyumba bitose A-25 (Akron-B), umukororombya M4 (Rick). Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byisi yose bigenewe imirimo yo hanze no mu gihugu (urugero, Flundex 10 kuri latex - Slugger - Umuryango w'Abadeyeni-Umudage-Ikidage cya Derup). Kandi ibi birumvikana, kuko mubihe nkibi, kuburwanya ubuhehere no kurwanya ubukonje ni ngombwa.
Ibisenge mubisanzwe byandujwe haba mumweru, cyangwa mubindi byose wongeyeho kokes idasanzwe. Imyagiro yamabara akenshi yapimwe murukuta. Niba amarangi adafite ibice bya antifunga mubihe byayo, urashobora kugura igisubizo cyihariye cyo gukaraba, uwabikoze arashushanya, Ubwongereza; 30m / l, ikiguzi cyo gupakira litiro ni $ 8 ) no kubitunganya hejuru kugirango ibara.
Kurangiza ibisenge birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge cyangwa ubufasha bwinzobere - mugihe cyanyuma ugomba kwishyura guhera $ 10 kuri 1m2 (uruziga rwuzuye rwakazi, utitaye kubikoresho).
Usibye amarangi, hari ibishya byose kugirango urangize igisenge mubyumba bitose. Kurugero, Tikkurila Luja yagenewe cyane cyane ubwiherero. Igice kirimo ibice 4: Ubushuhe buhebuje Primer, ubuhemu-burwanya ibishishwa bya fibreglas kandi mubyukuri luja irangi (acrylic). Kurangiza bikozwe mubyiciro byinshi: Banza ushyiremo igice cya primer, noneho ubushuhe-bwihanganira imbaraga zo gufunga, aho ikirahuri gifatanye. Umunsi ukurikira uruziga rwallpaper rusimburwa nishuri ryibanze kandi nyuma yibyo, igice cya 2. Niba ubyifuzaga, guhindura isura yicyago kare kuruta kurangira ubuzima bwibintu byikirere nkubu, urashobora gutanga igice gishya. Gutwikira bihanganye no gukaraba urugo rusanzwe gusa, ahubwo no kwibikwa cyane, harimo no kwanduza. Irangi ubwaryo rishoboye kwihanganira amafaranga arenga 10,000 hamwe na brush. Igiciro cya litiro imwe ni kuva $ 7. Urutonde rwa primer primer (saba tackfarg) itanga kandi kose beedish bashikamye.
Ibibi by'igisenge kirangirirwa ni ngombwa mu buryo burebure bw'akazi mugutegura mbere no gusiga amabara hejuru, ibyiza byo kuboneka kw'ibikoresho.
Hariho inzira eshatu zingenzi zo gukuraho amatafari ashaje: Gukarangiza (gusiba ibihuru, gukuraho imashini zidasanzwe hamwe nibuye ryubwubatsi, imitwe itandukanye, ipaki ya moteri nayo ikuraho ". Dedovsky "muburyo, bamaze gususurutsa icyuma gisanzwe binyuze muri foil foil ya aluminium) na mitical, aho ikirusiya, hamwe ninganda zubuhanga zitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Dukorera ingero nkeya gusa: Tapeten und Leimfarbenablosen (Pufas, Ubudage), DFA Abbeizer (Mesffert (Mesffear B-52 ("Hejuru (" Hejuru). Kuri buri bwoko bwirangi, igiti cyacyo cyongewe mu gukaraba. Mubyukuri, irangi iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora gukurwaho na bumwe muri ubwo buryo.
Igisenge
"Rad" yahagaritse ",", "," - mu ijambo ry'abaterankunga n'abacuruzi bo mu rwego rwo kubaka ibikoresho ushobora guhura na rimwe muri aya mazina ajyanye nuburyo bumwe bwo kurangiza ibisenge. Igizwe nibi bikurikira: Amabati atandukanye akozwe muri Polystyrene Foam, ibikoresho byikirahure, cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe, nka cork cyangwa parike ya lamina, bifatanye hejuru yimyambaro yibanze, shingiro cyangwa cork cyangwa parike , kimwe n'amabati y'i Ceramic.
Isaha ikunzwe cyane ku isaha yashyizwe kuri polystyrene (cyangwa, nkuko nayo yitwa, styrofoam). Kubikoresha mubyumba bitose, gusa panels yasinziriye irakwiriye. Uburyo bwiyongera bukoreshwa mubikorwa byabo bituma tugera kubusa ntarengwa (hafi 70KG / M3) hamwe nubushake bwibikoresho, bityo rero bitagira amazi. Mugukora imbaho hamwe nubundi buryo, kashe no gutera inshinge - imiterere yisahani ntabwo ari quionéeous, kandi igikombe kirashobora kwikuramo ubushuhe.
Ibyapa byarangiye biroroshye gutandukanya kugaragara: Ubuso bwabo bworoheje, bufite imiterere yimihindagurikire y'ibitsina, mumwanya wibigize ibijyanye na shokora ya shokora. Inzozi zemewe muri zo, ibikoresho byashyizweho kandi bibangamiwe bifite imiterere y'ibinyampeke neza, bifatika ndetse no gukoraho. Panel nayo iratandukanye cyane mubyibushye: 2.5-3mm, kashe- 6-7mm, inshinge - 10mm. Ingano isanzwe yubunini mubakora bose bameze 500500mm. Gukubita ibintu byinyongera birahari urukiramende rwangiza 16.5 Mm ubugari na mm 1000, kimwe na peteroli 1000 1000-1500mm. Ibara rikunzwe cyane ni umweru, ubwoko hano bugerwaho binyuze mu guhitamo imwe cyangwa ikindi kintu (muri kataloge yigipolitiki kigaragazwa na mine nyinshi). Nubwo, niba ubishaka, urashobora guhitamo icyitegererezo, harimo kwigana ibiti, imyenda cyangwa ibuye.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya muri iki gihe hariho cyane cyane abakora ibitego byo mu rugo - "ibisigazwa", "decost," na Decora, Schafer, Schafer, Deckenppplatter (Ubudage). Igiciro cya panel cyera ni amafaranga 40 / M2, Ibara - hafi ya 60-70 Rable / M2.
Amabati yamenetse ku busa-beto, amatafari, ibumba, inkwi, ibiti (neza, niba umaranye mbere ya primer). Mugihe ushushanyijeho hejuru cyane, menya neza gukuraho ibisimba byo gufunga, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusiba irangi ryose. Nibyiza gukoresha kole ya Polystyrene cyangwa ibigize ibyuma byihariye bya gisenge, kandi byanze bikunze bihangana (decondor dufa ", Titan Dufffert, Titan Dufat, nibindi) - Muri iki kibazo, uri yemereye kutangiza tile, hanyuma nyuma urashobora gusebanya. Biroroshye kwita ku gisenge gifatika: Uzakenera gukora isuku itose rimwe na rimwe.
Nubwo byihuse, polystyrene byoroshye gushonga (bimaze ku bushyuhe hejuru ya 80s, ibikoresho bitangira kubyutsa). Kubwibyo, umuntu ntagomba gushyirwaho urukuta nigisenge kumatara yegeranye na cm 20-30 kuva hejuru yicyapa. Imiyoboro y'amazi ashyuha, ishingiye ku myitozo y'inzobere, ntabwo ashyuha ahantu ho gushonga kwa polystyrene, imbaho zirashobora gushyirwa hafi yiyi miyoboro. Indwara ya STIRORES nayo ntabwo ihanganira ingaruka zidasanzwe (lisansi, turpentine, acetone Idr), ariko ibimenyetso by'amavuta bivuye ku masahani yera birashobora gukaraba n'inzoga. Hanyuma, ibintu bya polystyrene-ibihimbano, aho bidakunda abafana ba "karemano." Abaguzi nabo bakunze kwinubira gusa gutatatana cyane mubunini mugice kimwe cyamabati.
Gukoresha ibirahuri nabyo ni kimwe mubyorohewe cyane, ndetse n'inzira zihenze kugira ngo urangize igisenge mu cyumba gitose. Ibyiza byo kubikoresha nibishoboka byo gufunga inshuro nyinshi (inshuro 10-15; nkuko bizwi, Windows yikirahure irasenyutse nyuma yo gukomera) hamwe nubuzima burebure). Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, Windows yatsinze abakora ibihugu by'Uburayi batangwa nka Barax (Ubudage), IHT Interglas Hgt (Otirishiya), Fintex (Finlandex (Finlande ya Finlande ni 50m, kuva ku marangi 800. Imyenda yubuso nizo zitandukanye: Parquet, Rhombus, Diagonal, igiti cya Noheri, imizingire.
Urashobora kandi kwisiganwa ka cork cork bavuwe hamwe namazi adasanzwe yica amazi. Amabati adasanzwe ibisenge ntabwo aboneka kugurishwa, kugirango bajye hanze nibibazo byo mumodoka biva mumodoka. Ibi bikoresho, nukubyuka, bifite imitungo yo kwigarurira amabuye y'agaciro. Muri ubwo buryo, amazi adafite amazi cyangwa amabati asanzwe arashobora gukoreshwa.
Igiti
Imyambaro y'ibiti - Ibirenge byishimye by'inzu y'igihugu, aho bidakenewe kugirango dusobanurire izo nzego ahantu hose ibikoresho bitagira amazi. Ibyiringiro byinshi bihinduranya gukora hamwe nigiti ubwacyo, kurugero, gutunganya ibisenge hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kugaburira amazi, bikarinda igiti kidashingiye ku ngaruka z'ubushuhe no kubora, ariko nanone kuva ku ikwirakwizwa ry'agateganyo ( Kurugero, ibigize amaso ya BB-11, uruganda "Antiseptique", Uburusiya (ibiciro bya "Sezheng"; Ibigize "Speine" IMIKORESHEREZO. Kuri Gupakira 10Kg, byakoreshejwe mu bice 2-3); guhuza ibihimbano "no" kuri Aquates ". Ibikoresho byo gutunganya" (L). Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ".Ikiganiro cyihariye kivuga kuri Sauna no kwiyuhagira, aho igisenge hamwe n'inkuta n'amagorofa akorerwa ibihe "manini". Hano, igiti (usibye Aspen, nibikoresho byiza kuri Sainas) bigomba kuvurwa nibihe byihariye byerekeranye ningaruka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kurugero, kudahindura "teflex sauna" ("bioppetect") cyangwa ibigo bishingiye kuri acrylate supi-saunasuoja (TikkurAila, Finlande). Nubwo hari inzobere zimwe zubaka zisaba gusiga igiti muri paryine cyera kandi kudakemura ibibazo byose. Sobanura ibi bidashobora kugera ku buryo bwuzuye bwo guhumeka kwa "chimie".
Yahagaritswe igisenge
Iyi ni sisitemu igizwe nicyuma cyahagaritswe hejuru yuzuzanya, hamwe na module yuzuye (gariyamoshi, amasahani, passetes, cassettes) gukora ubuso bushya bwicyapa, kiri munsi yishingiro.
Sisitemu yahagaritswe, cyangwa ikadiri, - ishingiro ryinini. Igizwe nubuyobozi nyamukuru, kuyobora kuyobora, ibintu byiza no guhagaritse. Ihagarikwa ryahinduwe (inkoni, utrake, insinga ndende) Emerera guhindura intera iri hagati yimyambaro yahagaritswe kandi ishingiye. Iki gishushanyo gituma bishoboka guhisha ibitagenda neza, kora igisenge cyinshi, koresha umwanya wavuyemo kugirango ushireho itumanaho ryubuhanga bukenewe no gushiraho amatara. Ibara risanzwe ryahagaritswe Sisitemu - Umweru, amahitamo ashoboka ni ibara, munsi ya Chrome, munsi ya zahabu. Ubugari bw'ubuyobozi busanzwe ni 15 na 24mm. Kbasy asenya ihagarikwa ryifatanije nubufasha bwa dowel na screw.
Imiterere ya rack Yakusanyirijwe mu mashanyarazi maremare, ishobora gutandukana mu bugari, uburebure, imiterere y'ikibaho ubwacyo n'inkombe, ku mbuto (mate cyangwa indorerwamo) n'indaro) n'ibara. Module ituranye irashobora guteranya hamwe hamwe na B-guhuriza hamwe, gutandukana no gushyiramo cyangwa kuba mugihe uri kure yundi, muri iki gihe cyanyuma kizimya imiterere ntarengwa yafunguwe. Reiki igoramye (akazi ikorwa kuruganda, hakurikijwe, ukurikije ingano yumukiriya) igufasha kurema gusa, ahubwo ni curvilineine. Inzego zamazi zirashobora guhuzwa na modules yimiterere kandi igoramye, igice cyamabara atandukanye, shyiramo, amatara no gushiramo, guhumeka. Uburebure busanzwe bwinjira ni 6m, ubugari - kuva kuri mm 30 kugeza 300, kuri 0.3 kugeza 0.6mm. Ikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma gakondo, kubice bitose birasabwa guhitamo aluminium. Bahari muri Assortment yabakora ibiruhuko byose byigisenge: Armstrong (USA), Catal (Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi), Umuhigi (Ubudage (Finlande, LIMSVE (Uburusiya (Uburusiya ).
Igiciro cyihuta cyumusaruro wu Burusiya ni $ 10-20 kuri 1M2, umusaruro wamahanga - $ 20-40 kuri 1M2, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, kuva $ 8 kuri 1m2. Volusay yica hejuru ya gari ya moshi igomba gusenywa kandi ikama, nyuma isubizwa aho hantu; Igishushanyo mbonera kizuma. Inzego zihagarikwa zikundwa cyane numukiriya kubikorwa byabo kandi akenshi byashyizwe mubwiherero.
Tile modular ishushanya. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana gahunda nyinshi z'amahame abiri. Nk'uko akagari k'uburayi, sisitemu ifite ibipimo bya 600600mm, na module - 595595mm. Gusubiramo hamwe nibipimo byabanyamerika, ingano ya selile igomba kuba ingana na 610610 mm, ingano ya module ni 605605mm. Sisitemu ni rusange kandi igukeshe kumanika ibyapa byabakora ibipimo bitandukanye.
Imyitwarire ya moduke irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye: icyuma (ibyuma cyangwa alumini), ibiti, from, MDF, fibre ya miner, harimo fibre-plastiki, yumye. Nta mbogamizi zikoreshwa mubyumba bitose hamwe na aluminimu- zikorwa na Almes, Ikibanza (Ubudage), Slowakiya (Slowakiya), Plexiglas (Ubudage), "Plexiglas" (Uburusiya), module mumpapuro nini zaciwe. Ibisigaye bigomba byanze bikunze kugira byibuze birwanya byibuze 95% (hamwe na pisine - 100%) kandi nibyiza ko byanze bikunze bisabwa hamwe na ceraraguard fibre, arteraguard- Armstrong, ni gushobora kwihanganira no guhorana uhorana namazi; ibiti fibracoustic nisahani yamano ya minerval theormatex, abakora- amf). Harimo urugero, tuzatanga ibyapa byinshi bya fibberglass pop (Ecophon, Suwede), uruhande rwimbere rwicyo cyanditseho film ya PVC, na ceramic charar fibre ya fibre ya fibre (USG,. Ubunini bw'isahani biterwa nibikoresho bikozwe: Kuva kuri 0.5 mm (metallic) kugeza kuri 20-30 mm (ikozwe muri minerval fibre). Ubuso burashobora kuba bworoshye cyangwa bukabije, matte, glossy cyangwa indorerwamo, gira ibara nuburyo butandukanye. Zitandukanye module cyangwa ibice byabo birashoboye gusimbuza amatara. Igiciro cyamasahani - kuva $ 11 kuri 1m2.
Imiterere yumwimerere yumutwe upakiye ni ugukoresha ibirahure byanduye bivuye muri Plexiglas. Amabati ya 600600m yometse kuri sisitemu isanzwe yahagaritswe, kugirango ukore ingaruka zo gushushanya ngo "urumuri" rwikirahure cyanduye, igishushanyo gitangwa no kumurika imbere. Igiciro cya tile kiri hejuru, kuva $ 100 kugeza $ 500 kuri 1m2, bihuye neza no kudasanzwe ibikoresho. Ikirahure cyanduye Windows kuva venetiya ikirahuri kizatwara bihenze cyane.
Imyanya ya modular iva mumabati, Cassettes, gride, module na padule selile bafite isura yemewe kandi akenshi yashyizwe mubiro no mumazu yigenga. Nta bice bishimira byibiti bya fibre cyangwa plexiglas. Ingaruka rusange yinzego zahagaritswe - "ziribwa" 12-15 cm yikirere. Ibyiza nyamukuru nibishoboka byo gucumbika kwihishe, kubungabunga no guhinduka.
Imyenda
Kwitwa bitwa imiterere yibintu bitwara (utubari twicyuma, umwirondoro) bifatanye nikisenge gisemba, kandi ntuganike, nkuko muri sisitemu yahagaritswe. Kubwibyo, intera iri hagati yimyanya yibanze kandi idoda igenwa gusa nubwinshi bwibiceri bitwara ikadiri. Akenshi hariho ibyuma byicyuma (igishushanyo cyabo kirasa no guhagarikwa kwihuta) n'umurizo uryamye (iki ni igishushanyo cyakusanyijwe mu mpapuro za plastery hamwe n'icyuma cyangwa ibiti). Kubyumba bitose, birakenewe gukoresha impapuro zumye-zirwanya ubushuhe (marike g clev). Impapuro ze zirashushanyijeho icyatsi, zitandukanye nicyatsi gisanzwe. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibi bikoresho bitangwa na GyProc (Ubwongereza) na KNAF Gypsum (Uburusiya). Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'impapuro - 25001200, 30001200mm hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 12.5, ikiguzi cya € 70 / m2, gake mubisanzwe hariho impapuro zifite ubunini bwa 9.5 na 6mm. Urashobora kandi gufata ibikoresho bya gypsuyumunsi bigenewe ibibanza bitose (GVLV).Kumanuka byumye biratesha inkuba byoroshye na nyuma yo kumisha bisaba imiterere yahawe. Uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mugukora ibibuga bigoye bya geometrike (arche, domes, igisenge kinini). Imyanya ya G Coles muri iki gihe irakunzwe cyane - zirahendutse, emera gukora imbogamizi kugiti cyawe no guha ibikoresho igishushanyo cyurubavu. Kwambara ibibanza indege isekeje yakusanyijwe mumpapuro nyinshi, inyanja irarohama hamwe nigitambaro cya kaliza kandi gitunganyirizwa hamwe. Nyuma yibyo, igisenge kigomba gufatwa na primer kandi gikubiyemo irangi iryo ari ryo ryose, ibihimbano byombi bigomba kuba bigamije gukoreshwa mubyumba bitose.
Kurambura
Igisenge cyo kurambura kirambuye ni firime yoroheje cyangwa tissue, irambuye kumurongo wihariye (baguette). Baguette ikosowe kuruhande rwibanze cyangwa hafi ya perimetero yinkuta kandi, ukurikije uburyo bwo gufunga, burashobora kugaragara cyangwa bwihishe. Indege yavuyemo indege ishoboka neza kandi ihuza, ifite imiterere yinini. Ikozwe muri firime ya chloride (PVC) cyangwa tissue ya polyester, urwego mugihe zombi zigizwe na PVC, ariko ni gukomera kuruta firime ubwayo, cyangwa kuva kumukino. Kwiruka kandi ubushuhe buke bwo kuramburwa ikirere burambuye rwose, bityo binjizwa mubyumba bitose nta mbogamizi. Imvugo itemba hejuru ya firime ikiza, ikora ibibyimba byinshi. Ukurikije ababikora, ibikoresho bihanganye n'umutwaro wa 100 L / M2, ibizamini bifatika byakozwe na Mal-c, byerekanaga ibisubizo bihanitse - kugeza kuri 170L / M2. Urashobora gukurura amazi rwose hamwe nibyingenzi byihutirwa, unyuze mu mwobo witara (niba igisenge gifite umucyo wubatswe) cyangwa usenye umwe mu mfuruka mugihe gito. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, uzakenera rwose guhamagara inzobere. Umwenda wumye urashyuha, nyuma yicyago bigarura imidungo yayo.
Kubura firime ya PVC ni ukubura kurwanya ubukonje, ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0s, Ibikoresho bikomera kandi byoroshye, bitangira kugwa mugihe cyubukonje hepfo-40. Kubwibyo, niba washyizeho urusenge rwagati munzu yigihugu utarashyuha, ube maso: gerageza ntukore ku ndege kandi utabikoze, ibisenge bizasenyuka.
Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana umubare munini cyane w'ibigo bitanga umusaruro uva muri PVC: Barrisol, Carre Noven, Ubuholamu (Ubuholando na Deccot (Ubudage) na Gusa ikigo kimwe cyo kugurisha kiva muri polyester imyenda ni slipso yubusuwisi.
Itandukaniro ryibanze mugushushanya hagati yicyapa kiva muri firime ya PVC kuva abakora batandukanye ntabwo. Iyo gushyuha hejuru ya 65), elastike y'ibikoresho iriyongera, kandi birashimishije rwose kuringaniza, uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mugihe ushizemo kurambura. Itandukaniro mubakora murashobora kubisanga mumabara (mubisanzwe mugicucu kiva mu gicucu cya 50 kugeza 100 cya matte, ubunebwe, ku ruhu, kumenyekanisha kandi ko Hafi ya 90% ya Pailia hamwe nubuso bwa matte).
Abakora barashobora kandi gutandukana no gufunga no gukurura ibicuruzwa (Cartoon na ntangagire: Wedge, umugozi). Hamwe na Harpoon (Barrisol, Carre noir, Deconte, Urwenya, Newmand), canvas ikorwa muburyo bukomeye bujyanye nubunini bwicyumba gukuramo icyumba kinus 10-15%. Mubihe byagarutse, harpoon irasudira kumpande za canvase yateguwe. Hamwe nuburyo bwimiterere, ibipimo byitondewe hamwe nibikorwa byuruganda ntibizakenera, canvas ishyikirizwa gusa umwanya, ubushyuhe bugera kuri 70 hanyuma afate muri baguette.
Kurambura birambuye birashobora gushyirwaho mubyumba byibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye, kubaka inzego-nyinshi-urwego, zirema inkuta, ibituba, ububiko n'amahema.
Imyanya yakozwe mu clipso ya polyester yashyizwe mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ibara, bitandukanye na firime, bikozwe nyuma yo guhindura. Agaciro muri firime ya PVC, umwenda ni ibikoresho birwanya ubukonje kandi ntibitinya ubushyuhe bubi. Gukora ibyuma bigoye ntibishoboka.
Intera ntarengwa ishobora guhuzwa no kurambura hejuru, ni 0.5-3cm (bitewe na sisitemu yihuta yisosiyete runaka).
Mugihe uhagaritse impagarara zisenyuka hamwe no kubaramo, buri matara (mubisanzwe ingingo) yashyizwemo ihagarikwa ryinshi, kandi ibyobo byaciwe muri canvas, bikubiye muri canmasi yihariye yubushyuhe muri perimetero . Urashobora gukoresha amatara n'imbaraga kugeza kuri 60w (ku matara ya intendescent) ndetse no kugeza kuri 35w (kuri Halogen). Kugirango ushyireho amatara yimbaraga nyinshi, uzakenera insulasiyo yinyoni hagati ya chose yitara numubiri useke, bitabaye ibyo, firime irashonga gusa.
Igiciro cyinshi kiva kumadorari 30 kuri 1m2, harimo kwishyiriraho, kandi kuboneka kw'ibibanza bigoye byongera amafaranga kugeza kuri $ 80 kuri 1m2.
Muri pisine cyangwa ubwiherero, urashobora kubaka "ikirere cyinyenyeri". Ubu ni igishushanyo mbonera cya firime ya PVC yibara ryijimye, ibisanzure hamwe na sisitemu yitara nto-inyenyeri. Hariho tekinoroji nyinshi yo gukora "ikirere cyinyenyeri":
1. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya fibre. Muri uru rubanza, fibre irashobora gushyirwa ugereranije nindege isese muburyo butatu. Ubwa mbere, yerekanwe munsi yurwego rwimyenda kure ya 10-50cm, filime iracumiwe. Muri iki gihe, fibre ubwayo yaka, kandi ibitekerezo byayo hejuru yikisenge bigira ingaruka zinyongera. Icya kabiri, inama za fibre za fibre zirashobora gukurwaho kurwego rumwe nurubuga, ubuso nabwo bwagacomye. Uburyo bwa gatatu nugutanga fibre kuva kuruhande, hanyuma film ntabwo icumita. Mu manywa yo gucana ni igisenge cyiza.
2. Ukoresheje Swarovski ibintu bya limuninagional. Nyuma ya saa sita, hamwe numucyo gasanzwe, ariko ku rubavu, nimugoroba baha umukino wumukororombya wumucyo. Kumura lens bitanga imbere mu makarito yibiti bya fibre ya fibre. Birashoboka kandi guhuza Lens hamwe na fibre nziza.
3. Ukoresheje LED zerekanwa hejuru yikisenge kandi usa na muto cyane (1-2 mm diameter) itara. Bashyizwe mubahuza bidasanzwe kandi bakeneye isoko yihariye. Ikibaho cyo gutangiza porogaramu kigufasha gushiraho uburyo bugera kuri 10 flicker.
Guhitamo indirimbo kuva inyenyeri ni iyanyu.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Dipris", "Umubumbe wa Tresris", "umuburo wa Treilkov", "Umubumbe wa Treick", Skol n'Ububatsi Igor Bobenko kugira ngo itegure ibintu.