Plaster nziza hamwe namabuye yamabara meza na "silk" yinzu: Kurangiza inzu idasanzwe, bihendutse kandi "kurakara".
Ifoto v.nepledova
Nigute ushobora kurangiza imbere no hanze kurangiza murugo, amazu, ibiro bidasanzwe kandi biratangaje? Kandi vuba kandi niyitwa, "ihendutse kandi arakaye"? Reka tugerageze gusuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwo gukemura iki kibazo.
Igikoresho cyiza
Kuva Hatra - Gusana.
(Ubwenge bwa rubanda)
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko tekinike ya plaque yashizwemo ibinyejana bine bishize. Igihe cyakazi cyakazi cyakozwe nindangura cyangwa ingeshe. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, stencile cyangwa impapuro zakoreshejwe mugukora uburyo bwo gusubiramo. Mu isegonda mu ntangiriro gukora sima, igishushanyo cyatanzwe. Inzira zombi zasabwaga kwigirira umupfumu wujuje ibisabwa. Kandi, yamaze, yarose ko ahimbaza plaster cyane ikoranabuhanga, yakoreshejwe cyane hejuru yabyo hejuru kandi icyarimwe irinda ikirere kibi, ingaruka za mashini nibindi byanze bikunze. Fata izi nzozi zagenewe gusa mugihe cyacu gusa.
"Ukuri" na "Imiterere"
Kora ku iremwa n'umusaruro w'inganda z'ibihanga byo gushushanya byatangiye cyane mu myaka ya 60 yo mu kinyejana gishize. Ibisubizo nyabyo by'iryo mbaraga, ni ukuvuga ibihimbano buri wese muri twe bishobora gusaba mu bikorwa byagaragaye cyane, muri 90. Uyu munsi, biragoye muri buri kwezi khozmag yo murugo, ndetse birenze iduka ryihariye ushobora kubona intoki nini. Kandi, guhitamo ibicuruzwa, ntibikora byinshi kubakora, nkubwinshi bwubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitangwa nabo.Biragoye cyane kubimenya. Impamvu zibi - mu rujijo ruturuka ku kubura urwego rumwe, hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bw'abakozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi, butuma abantu bose bakoresha "ubwenge" ku banyabutumwa: "imiterere" , "Yashushanyije", "UBWEMEZO", "GUHUZA" IT.P. Sterreology ikinyamakuru cyacu kimaze kumva ingingo nukuri. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gushushanya ?, Kubwibyo, ntuzasubiramo "kwitunganya", ariko tuzibutsa gusa ibisubizo byayo. Iyo ukoresheje inzara zo mubyubako, ihumure ryubutaka ryakozwe nkibisubizo byihariye, no mu miterere, biremwa ubwabyo, ako kanya nyuma yo gusaba. Ni ukuvuga, twavuze ibikoresho "byoroshye" ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bifite ingaruka zo gushushanya. Gahunda yo gukoresha mu ifishi yoroshye isa n'iki: "Yaguze, yazanwe, yafunguwe, yakoreshejwe- Urashobora kwishima!" Uyu munsi tuzareba ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bisa: plaster hamwe namabara avumba ibuye kandi yiswe "ubudodo".
Igice cya 1
Ibirungo bifite amabuye yamabara
Nk'uko byatanga raporo zimwe, Umuremyi w'ibi bikoresho harimo isosiyete ya Turukiya Bayramlar, yatangiye kuyitanga mu 1988. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibicuruzwa byayo byaje hafi 1994. Kandi byihuse byabonye kugabana kwagutse. Uyu munsi, usibye ibikoresho biva muri Bayramlar, bigereranywa nibirango bibiri - Turukiya "Bayramix" na Ikirusiya "inallt", Turukiya) - Turukiya BunsteWwasChutz, Capal - Capa- Amabuye na Farate, Uratunganye (Decoramor "- Decocerap" , Ceraitmitz, krogal, vierocalce, "amahoro y'urugo rwawe" (Uburusiya) - "Plasone". Hamwe na plasters yabakora nka alligator (Ubudage), Atlas (Polonye-ENTNO "(Uburusiya) - Umuguzi wa Ceresit, umuguzi wacu atangiye kumenyera. Ibiciro byo kugurisha kuva $ 25 kubijyanye na Indobo ya 20-20 yindobo yuburusiya bwakozwe mu Burusiya kugeza $ 109 ku kilometero 25 yindobo yumufaransa. Impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'indobo 25 ya kilo ifite amadorari 50 (Ibindi - reba kumeza).
Ibiti bifite amabara yose bitwaga mu buryo butandukanye: "Umva", "plaster yamabuye", "plaque yamamaza" (wongeyeho ibikomoka kuri iri jambo ry'Ubudage) ni.p. Muri make, tuzakoresha ijambo "tugereranya", ryerekana neza ishingiro ryibikoresho.
Imiterere
Gutondekanya neza "granules" irahari. Mubisanzwe, barashobora kwigabanyamo amatsinda kubimenyetso byinshi:
N'ubwoko bwa solivent. Hariho "granules" haba ku mazi kandi hashingiwe ku gitsina kama. Ubundi, abakora hafi ya bose barangije gutanga umusaruro wanyuma, cyangwa kuva muri uyu mwaka baretse kubazanira ku isoko ryikirusiya. Kubwibyo, uyu munsi tuzivuga gusa ku rubuga rushingiye ku mazi ".
N'ubwoko bwuzuye. Ibikoresho byose bisuzumwa ni imvange ya acryctur binder hamwe nuyuzuza. Gukubita uruhinja mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri granules ya marble. Ibitabo rimwe na rimwe byongera kuri granite na / cyangwa quarz rimwe na rimwe birashobora guhura nibitotsi, aho kuzunguruka ari ibara rimwe na kimwe gusa (harimo n'abitwa ceramunize).
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwanduza granules. Gutanga plaque nini cyane, imvange ya granules yamabara menshi rimwe na rimwe akoresha imvange. Ubwinjiriro bugenda nk'ibara karemano, kandi bukoma amabara n'ibinyabuzima (ibi bikorwa na Bayramlar na "Amahoro y'inzu yawe"), bikaba byagutse ku buryo bugaragara ibara ryibikoresho.
Ukurikije granules. Ubunini bw'izabibu ya plaster igabanijwemo amatsinda akurikira: ibintu binini-binini-3-5, kugeragezwa hagati - 1.5-2.5-guswera-0,5-munsi ya mm. Kuri paki, ubu bunini ntabwo buri gihe bwagenwe, ariko itsinda ryibikoresho ni rigomba kwerekanwa. Granules ntabwo ishaka, kandi imiterere ya verherical irahari mbere, hanyuma irabamizwa. Ibi bikorwa kugirango impande zikarishye zidashushanya mugihe ukora ku buso. Ibikoresho hamwe nizina rimwe birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye butandukanye gusa nubunini. Ingano ya granules igena isura gusa (urwego rwimiterere) yubuso, ariko nanone kunywa ibihimbano - ni binini, ibishoboka byose, bidashoboka gushyira igice cyintendo zinubwo kurukuta) . Muri uru rubanza, mubisanzwe, igiciro cya metero kare kare hejuru ya plaster.
Igishushanyo cyakozwe, ibara nibisubizo byanditse birahari. Twabibutsa ko uruganda runini ruhujwe neza nikigereranyo, ariko kibi hamwe na gito (binini bisa kandi biruta bito).
Igishushanyo cyimuriwe kurukuta. Ibikoresho by'ibara rizasunika mbere ni urugero rw'impapuro.
Ibara ryambere rishyizwe, nyuma ya kaseti isukurwa (kugeza igihe ibikoresho byumye), kandi urwego rutangwa kugirango rwume. Noneho, ubifashijwemo na kaseti, imiterere yibintu byamabara akurikira yashyizweho kashe (niba begeranye bimaze kurangira, ubuso bwiteguye bugomba kubanzwe neza ukoresheje kaseti imwe).
Gukoresha ibice byinshi kuri buri kintu (hamwe na indentation ntoya ya buri gice cyakurikiyeho kuva kumupaka wo hanze wa mbere) igufasha kubikora.
Mugihe utera urukuta rwall, urashobora gukoresha hejuru yibintu byinshi (birashobora gukorwa kuri plywood, yumye ,.p. Foam), yapakishijwe hamwe na plaque yibara rihuye.
Komeza igitekerezo cyinama cyatewe no kwinjiza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, ishusho yibyatsi izatsinda cyane niba "kunyerera" binini (urugero, plastike) ladybug.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukora imitako ni ugukoresha stencile ikozwe muri plastiki yoroheje. Turatekereza ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya ifoto ya stenlic igihe kirekire kugirango tutasobanuze. Gusa nuance ni "ugereranya", birabyimbye cyane kuruta kwishyurwa ubwayo, bituma bigora gukuramo ibya nyuma. Hano ubuhanga bumwe burakenewe - ni ngombwa gukuraho umuvuduko muri iki gihe "kumara" byatangiye "gufata."
Kuri P. Imitungo itimukanwa "Granules" byemewe:
Kugabanya ibisabwa muburyo bwiza bwishingiro ryibanze (ukuyemo, kurugero, ibikorwa nkibi byo gutegura kwitegura SHTCHEvynia);
guhuza bisanzwe;
Kugera ku bushyuhe bwuzuye-ubushyuhe bwinshi ako kanya nyuma yo guhimba;
Kimwe n'ibikoresho byinshi bishingiye ku gutambuka kwa Acrylic, "ntibicirwa bugufi mu mirasire ya ultraviolet, ibice byo gushyushya (kugeza kuri 90 ° C) n'ubushyuhe bukabije; Zirangwa nibisobanuro byerekana imbaraga zubukanishi no gupfusha urufatiro ku myuka myiza ihuza kandi irwanya amazi meza;
Kuri ubu, ibyo bipanga bifatwa nkimwe mubikorwa bikomeye kandi biramba;
Barashyira umuriro kandi kurwego runaka rwo kurwanya umuriro;
ufite elastique ihagije - hamwe ninzoka nto yinkuta ku ifiriti, ibice ntabwo byakozwe;
Bafite imiti myinshi yo kurwanya imiti (ihanganye no gutunganya nubwo bafite igisubizo cya chlorine 10% gikoreshwa mubigo byubuvuzi byisuku). Ariko ni iki twavuga kuri bo Ibibi:
Kimwe n'amazi yose ashingiye ku mazi, "granules" gikurura imyanda ya feri ya ferrous, ikoreshwa (niba primer idasanzwe idakoreshwa);
Acryclic mu kice kinini (ibintu binini-granulates) kugabanya cyane imyuka yacyo, bityo, kurugero, isosiyete ya Tex-yamabara ititawe mugihe yahuje Byakoreshejwe nk'amakuru, kimwe n'ibice byo gusesengura byinyubako aho (bitewe na bitana cyangwa intege nke zabuze cyangwa intege nke zo gutaha cyangwa bidashoboka) birashoboka sublicas y'amazi y'ubutaka;
Ku nkuta zo hanze zandikiwe izuba, ubushyuhe rimwe na rimwe bugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho (80-90c) - hanyuma umunwa wa Acrylic urashobora koroshya, kandi umwanda uherereye hejuru yimyenda iribwa na cyane (ku bw'amahirwe, ibintu nk'ibi byaremwe gake);
Ntibishoboka "kugabanuka".
Gusaba
Byemezwa ko inzara zo gushushanya zifite granules nini zagenewe imitako yo hanze yinyubako (bareba hejuru), hamwe nubunini na buto - kubwimbere (nyirubwite, bizagomba reba neza). Satim muri rusange igitekerezo cyemewe gishobora gutongana. Ikigaragara ni uko umukungugu uhaguruka vuba kumurongo munini, uhari, niba utabisibye, buhoro buhoro winjira muri plaster. Hanyuma rero inyubako zifata, reka rero tuvuge ko atari isura nziza cyane. Nibyo bituma amazu menshi ashyiramo ibice hamwe na granules ziciriritse kumitako, inkuta zidatuza numukungugu muto. Ibihimbano binini-nibyiza gukoresha kure yumujyi.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko abakora bamwe bahagaze na bo "granulate" nkuko kurangiza sisitemu yo kwishura hanze (muburyo burambuye ibi bibike mu 2003), abandi nkibikoresho byihariye kugirango barangize ibirindiro. Byongeye kandi, izindi porogaramu ntizicishwa.
| Ikinyago | Mark. | Agace | Ibigize granules | Ingano yigice cya granule | Uburyo bwo gusaba | Gukoresha, kg / m2 | Uburyo bwo gusoza granules | Ingano | Gupakira, kg. | Igiciro, kuri 1 kugeza |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayramlar (Turukiya) | "Bayramix-amabuye y'agaciro" | N + b. | Marble | Binini | Kuri | 3-3.5 | Na | 88. | 25. | 1,6 |
| Hagati | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Nto | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Bayram. | "Bayramix-micineral" | In | Marble | Nto cyane | Kuri | 1-2 | Na | 25. | 25. | 1,6 |
| Bayramlar (Turukiya) | Bayramix sarashi | N + b. | Marble | Binini | Kuri | 3-3.5 | E. | 37. | makumyabiri | 1.43. |
| Hagati | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Nto | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Bayramlar (Uburusiya) | "Nzullite" | N + b. | Marble | Binini | Kuri | 3-3.5 | E. | 24. | makumyabiri | 1.25 |
| Hagati | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Nto | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Caparol (Ubudage) | Capa-Kibuye | In | Marble | 1.2-1.7mm | Kuri | Bane | E. | 10 (+ gutumiza) | 25. | 2. |
| Caparol | CapAtect-buntein-sockelputri 691 | N + b. | Ibara rya quartz | Nka 2mm | Kuri | Hafi 5 | Na | 6 (+ gutumiza) | 25. | 2.8. |
| Meffert (Ubudage) | "Decochets" | N + b. | Marble + Quarz | 1.2-1.8mm | Kuri | 4-4.5 | E. | 21. | 25. | 2.36 |
| 0.7-12m | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Ndaguhangayikishije. | "DECOCHRARON" | N + b. | Marble | 1.2-1.8mm | Kuri | 4-4.5 | E. | 28. | 25. | 2,16 |
| Terraco (Suwede) | "Iterabwoba" | N + b. | Marble | Spray | P na K. | 2. | E. | 60. | mirongo itatu | 1,7 |
| Nto | Kuri | 3. | 25/30 | |||||||
| Binini | Kuri | 4.5-5 | mirongo itatu | |||||||
| Soframap (Ubufaransa) | Decoceram. | N + b. | Kera | Nto | R | 1.5-3. | E. | cumi na gatandatu | 25. | 4.36. |
| Soframap | Decodecor Marbre. | N + b. | Marble | Binini Nto | Kuri | 3-4 | E. | cumi na gatandatu | 25. | 2.72 |
| TEX-Ibara (Ubudage) | BunteWwasctoputz. | N + b. | Marble | 2mm. | Kuri | bitanu | E. | 614. | makumyabiri | 2.8. |
| 1.2mm | 2,4. | |||||||||
| "Amahoro y'inzu yawe" (Uburusiya) | "Ivanga rya Plasto" | N + b. | Marble | M 05/10 | R | 2.5 / 3. | Na | Ntabwo aringaniye | 25, 20. | 1,14-1.3 |
| M 15/5/20/30 | Kuri | 3/1 3.5 / 4.5 / 7.0 | ||||||||
| Umugani: n- kubikorwa byo hanze; Mu mirimo y'imbere; R-sprayer; Shrenuel; K- selma; Amential. Amabara asanzwe. |
Igishushanyo
Imitungo minini y'ibikoresho, ikibabaje, yakinnye na we urwenya rubi - ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurangiza inyubako n'ibigo byombi hanze ndetse n'imbere. Uruhare rw'umuguzi rusa nkaho rwatsimbataje ko abakinnyi barambye bagenewe ibiro, bivuze ko atari ahantu mu nzu yihariye (inzu). Iri kosa ryagize uruhare mukubura amakuru yemewe (mbere yicyanga) Ibishoboka byibikoresho, kandi nanone abahanzi-abahanzi babereye mububato bwayo, bike cyane.
Ukurikije impuguke, niba, hamwe no kurangiza imbere, inzara zo gushushanya zikoreshwa mubice binini, hanyuma mu kazu ninyubako nibyiza byimbere byurugomo: Gufungura ibice byimbere: Gufungura, Inkuta, agasanduku, ibisanduku, nibindi kandi kuva "Guhuza" bikonje kuruta ibindi bintu bitatuye: mubwiherero, ibigori, ibibi, nibindi. Reka tuvuge, muri Igikoni, ibi bikoresho bizaba byinshi munzira kuruta wallpaper kuko ari byiza ko birinzwe n'umwanda kandi ntibikurura impumuro. Hanze, plaster irashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya inyubako yose no kubice byubatswe kugiti cye, kubwibintu byubatswe kugiti cye, kubwibyo bizasa nkaho bikabije hamwe namabuye (twanditse kuri ubu buryo muri N 5 kuri 2003). Igomba kandi kwitondera "granules" ihujwe neza nubundi bwoko bwibintu, bityo bigagura amahirwe yo gusuzugura.
Usibye porogaramu gakondo, plaster yimihane ikoreshwa mugukora imitako, ibishushanyo nubuhanzi bwose bwubuhanzi. Kandi ntabwo "igorofa" gusa, ahubwo nanone "Finklictric" - impande nyinshi, zigufasha gutanga uburyohe budasanzwe murugo cyangwa inzu. Bikwiye kwitondera ko "imitako" mubyukuri ari yo nzira yonyine yo gusana hejuru yubuso butwikiriwe na "gusetsa".
Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
Inzira yo gutegura ubuso ku byifuzo by'abakora ibikurikira bitandukanye kandi bikamanuka kuri ibi bikurikira: Urukuta rugomba kuramba (kudakura, kutagira chips), kwumye (bitagira ingano, amavuta, ibifu, ibihumyo , nibindi). Kuburyo "igihome" busabwa gukoresha primer yihariye ya acryct (mubisanzwe, buri ruganda rusaba Primer umusaruro wacyo), ishyirwaho ryacyo ridafite ishingiro rya micro, bityo rikaba rikomeza urukuta, ni bangahe gukorera buffer hagati yimyenda nigikorwa. Uruhande rwa soda, primer irinda ubuso bwo kwinjiza ubushuhe kuva ku kimenyetso kirenze (hamwe no kubyimba ibikoresho), kubyimba no guhinduranya no kubyamamaza (iyo ushyizwe kuri chipboard, fiber by'ubutaka. Gukomera - kurinda "urwego" rwanga "ruva" gusenya ". Ikiguzi cya Primejering Primer, kurugero, kuva muri sosiyete Bayramlar (Ubutaka "Astar") ni C = 16 muri litiro 10 ku ya 0,2-0 kg / m2 (bayram Ibara rya "Umva" kugirango ukureho ingaruka ibara ryibanze ni ibara ryitwifu ryonyine). Niba ibice by'icyuma (imisumari, imigozi, imiyoboro, imiyoboro) bize ku isi, bigomba kubanzwe n'ibigize urukuta ruringirwa, bitabaye ibyo uruzitiro ruzerekanwa ku ndege.Abakora nka Meffert, Tex-ibara, caparol, terraco, usibye ibikorwa byinjira, bitanga kandi, "vuga" ubutaka (buri sosiyete ifite). Mubyukuri, ni irangi rya primer hamwe numucanga wa quarz, ugize igikona kitoroshye hejuru yongera umutsima "uhuza" kurufatiro. Iyi mirimo nayo irasabwa kwimurwa "kurambura". Igiciro cyo "Twandikire" ni ngombwa rwose. Kurugero, umutsima wa societe ugera kuri 21 kuri metero 10 kuri 250 ml / m2 isosiyete ya text Yongera igiciro cya kare metero yubuso, ariko ntiziteza imbere cyane ubuziranenge bwayo.
Muri TEX-ibara, twatangarije ko ryongeye gukumirwa, kunoza ubujura na plastike "mugihe bifasha gukoresha ko acrylic slue (isanzwe na" prekleber ") buntsleber") guswera ku ndobo ya 10 kg, gukoresha - kuva 200 kugeza 600 g / m2, bitewe n'ubunini bw'ingano "guhuza"). Kuri "Mbere-Pre-Block" ukoresheje uburyo "butose" hamwe no gufunga (plaque ishushanyije) ikoreshwa.
Akazi k'umuhanda kagomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe butaruta + 5C, ariko ntabwo ari hejuru + 30.
Uburyo bwo gusaba
Nta gikorwa cyo gutegura "imvange" ntizikeneye gufungura indobo (banki), kandi turi ibicuruzwa biteguye ", dukeneye kuvanga gusa (gushukwa-plasters the sosiyete bayram, aho ukeneye kubanza -Abanditse 1.5 litiro y'amazi ku ndobo 25 ya kilo). Irashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta hamwe na spatula, hanyuma uminjagira ibyuma, hamwe nubuhanga runaka - selile imwe yicyuma (bizaba byoroshye). Ubunini bwa layer mu rubanza bwiza bugomba kuba ingano ya 1-1.5. Niba ukeneye guhisha inenge ntoya yurukuta, shyiramo urwego rwuzuye rwibinyampeke 2-3, ariko sibyo. Gutema kubangamira akababaro kuburyo ibikoresho "bizabyitwaramo" ndetse n'ibinono byingenzi nindyu, ntabwo dusaba kumva. Azavuga ati, azahamagara, nicyo cya ibisubizo udashobora na gato. Icya mbere, biganisha ku kwiyongera mugukoresha ibikoresho, kandi nyuma ya byose ni kure ya sup. Icya kabiri, urwego rubyimbye ruzaba rutandukanye na ruto, gusimbuka no kwerekana urumuri, nkibisubizo "byavumbuwe" bizasuka bisa nkaho byugarije. Muri rusange, kandi neza, kandi bihendutse ibiziga ninenge byanditswe mbere ukoresheje uburyo gakondo, gushishikara cyangwa plaster.
Ubundi buryo bwo gusaba "granules" hamwe nibice bito hamwe nibikoresho bya pneumatike yabigize umwuga. Ibigize hamwe nibice binini kandi biciriritse ubu ntibisabwa kuberako hejuru yabo, bahita bavuga ko nozzle. Ibi bikoresho ubwabyo bihenze cyane, kandi ntabwo byumvikana kandi bihendutse kubibona kandi bihendutse cyangwa gutumira abanyamwuga "birimo" nibikoresho nkibi, cyangwa kuyifata muminsi myinshi yo gukodesha. Byombi birumvikana gukora niba ugiye gutwikira ahantu hanini cyane. Ubuso bwa Snowfield burashobora gukemurwa intoki. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo abanyamwuga gusa bashoboye gukurikiza plaster (nubwo rwose bakora ibintu byose byiza kandi byihuse), ariko nanone abakozi ba desktop basanzwe. Irinde gusa ko ari igipfute kizaba nk'aho itsinda ry'abahanzi-abashushanya bamukoreye. Kandi ibi nta mabwiriza yihariye kandi wumva amahugurwa maremare, akurikiza amabwiriza yitonze ajyanye nibikoresho.
N'indi nama zijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ibihimbano, wumvise abigize umwuga kandi ntibigaragarira mu nyigisho iyo ari yo yose. Mugihe cyakazi, ukuyemo ibintu byose bishobora kugira uruhare mu gushyushya kandi, kuberako gukama byihuse ibikoresho (gushyushya izuba (kwishyuza byimirasire yizuba, harimo ibikoresho byo gushyushya, nibindi). Kwihuta kubura ubushuhe bihambiriye gukora bigoye cyane. No kubura iyo ushyizwe hejuru.
Ubwitonzi
Nk'uko umubare munini w'abashinzwe ibicuruzwa, "granulate" biroroshye cyane muri serivisi: Barashobora gukaraba n'amazi n'isabune, ibiryo bisukuye ndetse no gukaraba ifu. Mugihe kimwe, gupfuka igihe kirekire bigumana umucyo wibara. Ntabwo tuzatongana n'amagambo yemewe, dukora gusa ubugororangingo. Urashobora gukaraba. Avota irashobora kumeka rwose umwanda ukomeye? Kurugero, reka twiyumvire ko twafashwe n '"tunanga" hafi y'igikoni, kandi natwe ubwacu ni inyama kumeza. Amashanyarazi aguruka he? Nibyo! Icyanjye, byombi bizakaraba ... koza isakoshi, ntukemere ko Imana yibagirwe. Nigute noneho "amanota" umwanda wo gukomamanuka? Kandi nyuma ya cumi "igitero cyo kwibagirwa" urukuta rumeze rute? Kandi kuva gusanwa no gusanwa kwa "granules", reka rero tuvuge tuti: "Ntabwo byoroshye cyane," ko ikintu cyose cyavugaga kurwanywa ibikoresho byo gukaraba, kubishyira hejuru kuburyo bwasobanuwe haruguru, ni ntibishoboka.Kugirango urekure "ubwirana" haba hanze no imbere yinzu, hakoreshwa ikintu cyihariye. Kurugero, Isosiyete "Amahoro Urugo rwawe" (Ibishya) ni "Kurangiza-Varnish" bigurishwa mu ndobo ya 15 (igiciro cyo kwizirika kuri $ 2 kuri 1 Kg, 0.2 k2). Hamwe no kuvura, ibara karemano ryibuye rirangiye, ariko ubuso buragurwa silky-matte irabagirana. Lacquer irinda imikoranire y'amabuye y'agaciro n'amazi n'ibikoresho birimo, byuzuza ibitagenda neza mu mukungugu n'umukungugu mu nyamaswa, bituma byoroshye gukora inzira yo kwitaho (by'umwihariko, gukaraba). Umwuka uhuza ubuso mugihe ushikamye kugabanuka cyane, bigomba kwitabwaho.
Igice cya 2
"Silk" plaster ("amazi yallpaper" kuva silk)
Ku nshuro ya mbere, ibyo bikoresho byagaragaye ku isoko ryubwubavu mu Burusiya muri 90. Batumijwe muri Turukiya, mu Bufaransa ndetse no mu Buyapani kandi bafatwaga nk'ibikoresho byiza kandi bihendutse. Ariko ... yatanzwe kubaguzi bashya neza "byananiranye", bike bidafite umutekano kandi ntibyitonderamo, ntabwo ari umufuka. Nkigisubizo, ntabwo nabandi bari mu cyerekezo cy '"ubudodo" batareba ibisabwa hepfo kurenza uko bikwiye. Ndetse no kuba ibiciro by'abakora amahanga byagabanutse kera cyane (kuva ku $ 13 kuri 1 KG) hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibice bitandukanijwe ndetse no bihendutse ($ 3-16 kuri 1 KG), icyifuzo ntabwo yahindutse cyane. Azry! "Ubudodo" guhobera intoki ntibyari bikwiye rwose.
Abakinnyi bafite ubudozi bwa artificiel ku isoko ry'Uburusiya bagaragazwa n'ibigo bizwi cyane: Igifaransa "Onbeko", Ikirusiya "Rodnik Koza), Ikirusiya" cy'amabuye " "Amahoro y'urugo rwawe" (Brand "Plasone"). Igiciro giterwa no kubahiriza hamwe nimiterere kandi kihindagurika kuva kuri 92 kugeza 730. Kubipakiye, bihagije kuri 3-5m2. Abakinnyi bakozwe muri fibre karemano yatanzwe mbere yikibazo cya japanema ashikamye fudzivara chemedical cical cical co (ikote ryiburasirazuba-14 ubucuruzi mumabara menshi). Bashobora kuboneka ku isoko none, Ukuri ntigisanzwe. Inzoga zidasanzwe zubudodo ziri muri bayramlar zose za Bayramlar, zisobanura igiciro cyinshi. Plaster hamwe na silik isanzwe iri murwego rwa "amahoro y'urugo rwawe" (1 Reba). Bazatwara amafaranga 277. yo gupakira.
Niki?
"Silk" ni ibihimbano bishingiye ku ipamba cyangwa selile, polyester, fibre ya fibre cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, kimwe na acrylic binder hamwe ninyongeramuzi zitandukanye. Ingaruka z'impimbano zo muri tissue zometse ku rukuta rwa fibre (kuruta uko ari nini, ingaruka zikomeye), igitekerezo cyo "Gushushanya". Plaster ya "Silk" irashobora gukoreshwa haba kurangiza ibyumba hamwe na koridom amazu (akazu) hamwe numwanya wo mu biro. Umubare munini wamabara aragufasha gutandukana nigicucu kiva mu itumba ryera-urubura n'ubwitonzi bw'impeshyi. Ndashaka "ubwiza" - Hariho abashoferi, bimenyeshejwe umwihariko wagenewe urumuri mumirasire yumucyo. Ushaka "kwiyoroshya, ariko ufite uburyohe" - hitamo amajwi akomeye azashyiraho ubucuruzi ndetse ndetse na leta. Kubwatabare, tubona ko ubudodo karemano bukunze gukina ni gake cyane birasakuza rwose, kandi ibiciro biri hejuru cyane kuruta kubikoresho hamwe nubudodo.Niki?
Ko nta cyaha gusa cyo guhisha, inkuta zoroshye hamwe n'inguni igororotse mu nzu yacu, bityo hari ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukomera ku gicapo gisanzwe ndetse no ku babigize umwuga. Cyane bigoye guhangana na wallpaper "shike mu masangano." Yohizh niba urukuta rufite imyigaragambyo cyangwa icy'icyiza kigwa, hanyuma muri rusange, nkuko babivuga, "kuzimya urumuri." Ugomba rero gukora urwego ruhenze rwubuso hamwe na plaster cyangwa yumye. Hamwe n "" silk "yibi bibazo byose, ntabwo bibaho - ntabwo bibaho gusa - ntabwo bikora ibyakozwe, ntibitinya ibitagenda neza byinkuta nindyuka yubwubatsi, nubwo iyo isahani imwe yo muyindi" yatwaye ". Indero ihimbaza neza, kandi ntanganiye ishimangira ko, kubareba, utabishaka utekereza utitonze: "Birakenewe utabishaka:" Birakenewe hano, hashyizweho isura idasanzwe yo kumukubita! " Ibikoresho byuzuza rwose ibice ahantu hakwiye platbands, Plinths, Amakadiri, SPITS N'IMPATION. Kurangiza kurangira, arch, amatara yoroheje nibindi "byindege byibitekerezo byubwubatsi" ni ifiriti, mubitekerezo byumwanditsi, muri rusange ni ngombwa.
"Silk" Plaster, harashobora kuvugwa, "kuvugurura", birashoboka kuri buri wese. Hano wowe urugwiro rwibidukikije (ubudodo, kabone niyo haba mubihe byubudozi, ariko busukuye!), Antistitity ikubiyemo inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe kandi ntizirinda ivumbi, ibumba n'izindi ndwara (nabyo bitewe na inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe). Iyo igaragara kurukuta rwimigabane mito (kurugero, mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwa home), izi plasse, kubera ububiko bwa elastike, ntabwo yahinduwe kandi ntiyihutira. Kandi, nibyingenzi munzu yacu, wallpaper y'amazi nijwi ryinyongera nubushyuhe bulaulator hanyuma uhumeke neza. Byongeye kandi, abahanga bavuga ko imiterere y'ubuso igira uruhare mu kurema ihumure rya acoustic: Muri iki cyumba, mu muziki uragaragara cyane, imvugo iratandukanye kandi itandukanya kandi itontoma.
Plus, abapayimoni yubudodo ntabwo aribyiza gusa nindabyo gusa, ariko nanone kubihuza amahirwe: Umugabane muto wa Fantasy urahagije kugirango ukore igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye, kugeza kumitako, ibishushanyo kandi panel kurukuta (Guteza Ikoranabuhanga hafi nka "granules"). Ongeraho igiciro kinini nomenclavelution yibi, uhereye kumahitamo yubukungu kugirango yiringo.
Mubisanzwe, hariho ibikoresho nibibi. Ubwa mbere, "ubudodo" plaster "gukurura" kuva kurukuta rwinshi. Icya kabiri, byishora mu buryo bworoshye n'ubushuhe n'imiduhumu (cyane cyane umwotsi w'itabi!) Kubwibyo, ntabwo bikwiriye kurangiza ibibanza bitose nigikoni. Ndetse ninyongera ya acryclic varnish ntabwo ikiza. Icya gatatu, kwambara kwa gatatu, nkuko babivuga, bisiga byinshi - mubice byimuka bihoraho byabantu, bizahita biruka mubyiciro bihoraho byabantu, bizahita biruka mubyiciro bihoraho byabantu, bizahita biruka bikenewe, kandi impande zose zisohoka zigomba guhita zirinda imirongo yimitako.
Ababikora ntibaharanira kwiyongera mu kurwanya kwambara ibicuruzwa byabo. Kurugero, isosiyete "Rodnik-Ubuhanzi" iherutse kurekurwa urukurikirane rwa plastecropes "Victoria" hamwe na latex.
Gusaba
"Silk" plaster gusa. Uruvange rwumye rwuzuye mumifuka ya pulasitike kandi rufite amabwiriza arambuye yo gukoresha, nyuma yumugisha udafite ubuhanga bwihariye buzashyiraho ibigize ku rukuta (abanyezi basanzwe nabo bazabyihanganira, kandi ba nyirayo ubwabo barashobora kubikora ). Dufungura igikapu, dusuka ibiri muri kontineri (plastike nziza), ongeraho amazi asabwa (soma neza!), Turabyutsa neza (ibi bikenewe kugirango bigaragaze muri amabwiriza amwe). Kandi urashobora gutangira. Abakinnyi bakoreshwa hamwe na spatula cyangwa selile ya plastike ihagije (1-2 mm). Kugenzura umubyimba wikibuga biragoye cyane kuruta uko "granules" (gusubiramo, birashoboka ko urukuta ruzatangara, cyangwa "akarenga", hanyuma hejuru azibutswa uruhu rwibumoso, kandi ibikoresho ntibihagije). Kubwibyo, abahanga bagira inama yo kugenzura ubunini bwibikoresho. Gukoresha bigomba guhuza cyane kuri paki (biterwa nimiterere, ni nini, niko plaster igenda kuri metero kare). STUCCO hamwe nuburyo bwiza burashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje sprayter pneumatike (nubwo, muriki gihe, bidashoboka ko bigura), bikaba, nkuko bikaba bigabanya gato kugabanya ibyo ibikoresho bitwara ibikoresho.Mubisanzwe, kugirango ubone igifuniko cyiza cyo gutwikira, umuntu agomba kuba mbere. Urubanza rwimanza ni ubutaka buhagije bwa acrylic, buzatwara $ 1.5-1.7 kuri litiro 1. Yishingiwe rwose ku bitunganire bidafite ishingiro, nk'uko inzobere mu by'inzobere muri sosiyete zidashimishije, amahoro y'inzu yawe ", izemera ko gukoresha sisitemu: Ubutaka bwa Alkyd kuri Solvent Organic (Vuga $ 1.5 / L) + idasanzwe Ubutaka (urugero, "Plaston S", bizatwara amadorari 2 kuri litiro 1). Muri icyo gihe, ntigomba kuba urumuri ku ruhu rwijimye, ruzahindurwa. Ubutaka bwose, kimwe no mugihe cyo gukorana na "granulate", birakenewe kugirango utore, kuko, kubera amashanyarazi, inzara, icyuma kizatangira ingese (ibibanza bizerekanwa). Koresha plank ya silk, kimwe na "granulate", birasabwa ku ihame rya "inguni kugeza mfuni".
Ibisobanuro nibiciro bya "Silk" plasterning yabakora
| Ikinyago | Mark. | Uburyo bwo gusaba | Gupakira ibiro, kg | Gukoresha, M2 / ipaki. | Umubare w'amatsinda / imiterere | Nimero ya buri jambo muri buri tsinda | Igiciro cyo gupakira |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayramlar (Turukiya) | Bayramix Koza. | ICELMA | imwe | Nka 4. | 48. | 48. | $ 13-24. |
| "Rodnik-Ubuhanzi" (Uburusiya) | "Plaster" | ICELMA | imwe | 3.5-5 | 10 | 10 | 140-490. |
| "Amahoro y'inzu yawe" (Uburusiya) | "Plasone" | ICELMA | imwe | 3.3-4 | umunani | Kuva 12. | 92-277. |
Amahirwe yo "guhunika"
Niki gikora hamwe nigicapo gakondo, niba gishushanyije cyangwa cyandujwe? Nibyo, barabambuka hejuru y'urukuta, ndetse no mucyumba. Plaster "Silk" byoroshye cyane, gusa bigomba kutibagirwa kugenda kugirango uru rubanza byibuze igice-gipakira ibicuruzwa byumye. Gusana bikozwe: Kuraho igice cyangiritse (bigomba kubanziriza amazi), fata "amazi yallpaper" kuva "kubika", ongera amazi igice kandi wongere imipaka. (Nibyo, bigomba kwitondera ko niba igipimo cyamaze imyaka itari mike, noneho umugambi ufite ibikoresho bishya byakoreshwa, niba, nk'urugero, banywa itabi mu cyumba, cyangwa, ku rugero, gato umwijima niba hejuru yaka). Ntabwo yasize? Ntacyo bitwaye, dusohoza "gusana" bikabije "- gukuraho igice, gukwirakwiza plaster yakuweho (ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari ukubirukana n'amazi, turaca intege. .. Saba aho ubanza. BYOSE! Ibibara nkuko bitabaye!Nibyiza, kandi kugirango bitaba byoroshye, cyangwa "bikabije" gusana ntibigomba kubikora, birumvikana ko bikubiyemo "ubudodo" hamwe na acryclic varnish ya acryc. Noneho azanduzwa make, kandi bizashoboka koza. Gukaraba cyangwa ifu. Nibyo, ingaruka z "silksiness" hafi yakomeretse - varnish ni varishi.
Epilogue
Hano, ahari, ibyo twashakaga kuvuga kubinshi bishimishije cyane, ariko bidakwiye, mubitekerezo byacu byibagiwe. Turizera byimazeyo ko iki gitabo kizagufasha, abasomyi bakundwa, muburyo bugoye bwo guha imbere murugo rwawe cyangwa ibyumba bidasanzwe ndetse no kudasanzwe. Kandi reka bigende byoroshye kandi byoroshye, muri gahunda imwe: "Yaguze, yazanwe, yafunguwe, yakoreshejwe- irashobora gushimishwa!"
Abanditsi bashimira studio yerekana igishushanyo "Rostik", Isosiyete "Rodnik-Ubuhanzi", Bayraykomplekt "Inzu yawe", Murange, Capal, Capal, Teraco yo Gufasha Kwitegura ibikoresho.