Ubujyanama bwa gaze ni bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ubushyuhe mubyumba bifite uburyo budashira. Gusubiramo isoko.
ishami ryikora;
Umuyoboro wa gaze hamwe na terminal;
G-casing
Ubushyuhe bwa gazi bugenda butemba no kubakwa, abaganga b'amashanyarazi n'amazi ashyushya amazi - ibyo bikoresho byose, bizwi n'abantu bose bigeze bahura n'ikibazo cyo kwemeza ubushyuhe bw'inzu ye. Noneho isoko ryagaragaye ku isoko, rikurikije ihame ryibikorwa bisa nkinkingi gakondo. Ariko ntibashyushye, ariko umwuka uri mu nzu ubwayo. Turimo tuvuga ku bami ba gaze.
Gufunga
Niba imitekerereze ya gaze yakoreshejwe cyane mu bihugu bya Leta zu Burayi n'Uburayi (harimo na Scandinavia), hanyuma ku Burusiya ni shyashya, igihe cyose ibikoresho bitamenyerewe. Ariko, umubare wibicuruzwa byatumijwe kumasoko yacu biriyongera kuva kumwaka. Ikibazo rero cyo guhitamo gikemutse cyane (niba kihari). Noneho mububiko bwihariye urashobora kugura ibikoresho byo gushyushya byakozwe na Fasike (Polonye), ElekTermax, Fog Kontwiktor (Horg Kontwiktor (Protse Kontwiktor (Hogndon, FARCCAO, IGITAL), Ubwongereza) Idr. Muri Ukraine, ibikoresho nkibi bitanga ikimera "convecto" (roman).Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa ni byiza mugice cya "Igiciro-Cyiza" mubikoresho byo gushyushya imikorere, ni ukuvuga, gukoreshwa munzu yigihugu hamwe nuburyo budashira. Niba ari ngombwa gushyushya amahugurwa, kwiyuhagira, icyumba cyingirakamaro, imidugararo ya gaze ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe, kubera ko badasaba kwishyiriraho ibishyuha, kubera ko badasaba kwishyiriraho ibitsina, gusenya, guhaguruka no kubindi bihenze ibice bya sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kubamo convector muri kiriya gihe iyo ari ngombwa - muri shampiyona-yigihe, isoko kare cyangwa impeshyi kandi, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana, birumvikana ko impeshyi nziza.
Iki gikoresho kirashyushya icyumba hakoreshejwe convection ishyushye. Ukurikije igikoresho cyayo bwite, biroroshye rwose: bigizwe na chineratike ikurwaho, aho guhanahana ubushyuhe. Dore ko hari gaze ya gaze yinjira. Ubushyuhe bwatanzwe mubuso bwo hanze bwumugaragaro hamwe numwuka wizara. Igikoresho ubwacyo cyometse kurukuta nuburyo bwometseho. Igisate cyakuweho, cyorohereza kubungabunga igikoresho no gukora akazi gashinzwe kugenzura. Ibikoresho bivamo guturika bishobora kuba bitandukanye: Fasike na elekthermax ni urupapuro rwurupapuro rwashyizwemo ubushyuhe bwa eNmel; Byibuye na Fondodatal- Aluminium Aluyloy; Baxi-Tas.
Kubera ko umuriro watwitse n'urugereko rwo gutwika ubwabyo rwize rwose hamwe n'urukuta rw'ubushyuhe kandi rutazihura n'umwuka w'icyumba cyashyizweho, bishoboka ko winjiza imyuka ishyushye irakunzwe rwose. Uruzitiro rw'umwuka mwiza ukenewe mu gutwika gaze, kandi, kubwibyo, gukuraho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bikorwa hanze yumwanya uhamye. Kuri izo ntego zivuye inyuma ya convector unyuze kurukuta rwinyuma rwinzu, inshingano ya gaze (Coaxial) yateguwe kumahame "umuyoboro mu muyoboro" ni ibisohoka. Rero, imyuka yimbuto igenerwa umuyoboro w'imbere, kandi umwuka wo hanze nukuvunika. Inzira zombi zibaho kubera intera karemano, zikavuka kubera itandukaniro mu bucucike bwo gutwika ibicuruzwa no kwinjira mu kirere gikonje. Kubera ko imiyoboro iherereye wenyine imbere, akarere ka koroundition karageze kwuzuza umwuka uhataniye, kerekana uburyo bwo kuvanga ikirere, kugira uruhare mu gutwikwa burundu lisansi.
Gufata umwuka no guhumeka ibicuruzwa byo gutwika nabyo birahatirwa. Muri uru rubanza, convector ya gaze ifite umufana wa Centrifugal, kandi umuyoboro wo gufata umwuka urashobora kugira imiyoboro itandukanye (nk'inzira zimwe zo muri Rorarur, Fortara, Fondoda. Uruhande rworoshye, kurukuta rwinyubako, umuyoboro wa gazi ufunga grille yumuyaga wijimye, kandi kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyose gikora mu ndege ya 50-120m (ukurikije icyitegererezo).
Ihame, abashinjacyaha ntibasabwa guhuza isohoka ry'amashanyarazi: gutwika innion gutwika bikorwa gukoresha ikintu cya Piezoelectric. Nibyo, hari icyitegererezo na elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho nkibi bikeneye amashanyarazi (230 W-50 HZ) kandi bifite ibikoresho bisanzwe "Eurovilk", ariko kuri bo hepfo.
Kubera ko guhanahana ubujura byateye imbere, igishushanyo cyose kirangwa na inertia yo hasi kandi itanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo mu nzu. Ibi, by, ni ibintu byoroshye kubikorwa bidashira, niba ukeneye imitekerereze nkibintu byubushyuhe, kurugero, muri wikendi mugihugu.
Urwego rwimbaraga rwigikoresho rushobora guhinduka, bitewe nicyitegererezo, kunyura muburyo bwiza cyangwa neza. Azakomeza ubushyuhe bwikirere bwifuzwa murwego rwo kuva 10 kugeza 30 thermostat ibarwa. Uburyo bwa Wutomatiya, butanga ubucuti na gaze ya gaze, bishingiye ku bihe, biriyongera cyangwa bigabanya itangwa rya gaze.
Ikintu nyamukuru cyumutekano mubikoresho bya gaze ya convetion ni sisitemu ihita ihagarika gaze yo kubura urumuri. Byongeye kandi, ibisigazwa bya gaze ya gaze ya gaze bivanwa mu rugereko rwo gutwika hanze, hakurya. Iyi sisitemu ikubiyemo igice cyo kugenzura flame gitanga ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura valve ya gaze, gutangira cyangwa guhagarika gaze. Emax GWH Models kuva elekthermax, OGK-F kuva Fasie, Pre Frever kuva kuri Fraccaro, nkitegeko, node ya mashini yashizweho. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bihenze cyane (puch Fro10 uhereye kuri Fraccaro, Gazelle Techno Premix kuva kuri Fondatal, supercrom kuva muri Rubuye) ifite igenzura rya elegitoroniki.
Muburyo bufite ibicuruzwa ku gahato, kurugero, mubujyanama bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yaturutse kuri pandal na supercrommo kuva muri Rubuye, umusaruro wibicuruzwa byo gutwika gase nabyo biragenzurwa. Kuri izo ntego, Umutekano wo mu kirere watanzwe mu gishushanyo cy'igikoresho: Mugihe cyo guhungabanya ikirere cyo gutwikwa cyangwa gukora nabi umuvuduko wikirere ufunga valve kandi rero, birahagarara lisansi itemba kuri therner.
Mubihe byihutirwa (kubura umuriro, ingorane zo gusohora ibicuruzwa byo gutwika, amaherezo kubura umwuka bitewe no gutondekanya umupira wamaguru) kugirango uhagarike igikoresho, gakora ibicuruzwa. Ikintu kimwe kibaho mugihe cyumuvuduko wa gaze ugabanuka ku bwinjiriro bwibikoresho munsi yinzego ntarengwa. Hano hari agaciro gato k'umuvuduko wa gaze mu muhanda utanga, aho convector yazimye, abakora ibinyuranye baratandukanye. Ibikoresho byinshi by'Uburayi byateguwe kugirango dukore igitutu ku bwinjiriro bwa MBARI. Yoo, mumiyoboro yacu, cyane cyane mu cyaro, iki cyerekezo gishobora gutandukana cyane, guta kuri 8-10 Mbar (mu gihe cy'itumba). Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo umushyushya, baza umugurisha, hamwe nigihe igitutu gito gishoboye gukora convector wahisemo. Reka tuvuge, Imiryango ya Bazii kuva muri Baxi "imikorere" isigaye mugihe umuvuduko wa gaze ugabanuka kuri m 5 mbar ukomoka mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba (Faseer, kuva kuri Umutaliyani kuva kuri 18 Mbar. Nibyo, munsi yigitutu mumihanda, imbaraga zigikoresho ntizirenze 70-80% byizina. Ibi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho murwego rwo guhitamo convector.
Muguze ibikoresho bisabwa, bigomba gutunganywa ku gipimo cya: 120w kugeza 1M2 hamwe n'uburebure bwa gisenge kugeza kuri m 3 (hamwe no kwishyurwa bidahagije mucyumba). Kurugero: Igikoresho gifite imbaraga za 2,5 kumenagura inzu yigihugu hamwe na 18-20m22222. Ntibishoboka kugabanuka numubare wa Windows mucyumba, kimwe nimiterere yibikoresho byubatswe. Nyuma ya byose, ikintu kimwe ni akazu kamatafari, inyubako yibice bya beedrete hamwe nuburyo butandukanye rwose.
Kugirango ibikorwa byigikoresho bishoboke umuyoboro byombi (methane) na ballon ya gaze ya liquefed (propane / bitane). Moderi nyinshi zimaze gushyirwaho kuriyi cyangwa ubwoko bwa lisansi. Nibyo, niba ushaka kwimuka uva kuri lisansi nkuru kuri gaze kuva kuri silinderi (cyangwa ubundi), guhuza gusa nindi soko ntizigera zishoboka. Ikigaragara ni uko kuri buri bwoko bwa lisansi, butangwa kubunini bwayo bwuzuye bwingenzi kandi gutwika.
Menya neza ko nozzles byanze bikunze umuvuduko wa gaze, uboneka muri gaze umuyoboro wa gazi, uhujwe n'inzu yawe, cyangwa ku gukoresha gaze ya musasu. Iyo ikoreshwa numuhanda kuri nyamukuru kandi itwika itwika, nozzles ya diameter nini ikoreshwa kuruta iyo ihuza silinderi. Nubwo abakora byanze bikunze bagaragaza ko banywa lisansi mugihe bakora ibikoresho byabo kuri gaze nkuru cyangwa yangiritse, bigenwa numuvuduko wa gaze imbere ya nozzle.
Urashobora gusubiramo igikoresho kurundi mbaraga, niba wongeyeho urusaku rukwiye. Ibigo bimwe (kurugero, Rumbur, Baxi) Tanga ahari hashyizweho amashyi asimburwa no kuri byinshi, kandi kuri gaze ya diaqueied muri iboneza ryibanze. Mubyukuri, gusimbuza amajwi ntabwo bigoye kuruta guhindura itwika kuri gaze. Ariko kubwiringirwa, biracyari byiza kwizera iki gikorwa ninzobere.
Niba ubunebwe bukorera kuri lisansi ya lisansi, birakenewe gutekereza ko inkomoko ya gaze ya liquefee igomba kuba iri hafi ya convector, kure cyane ya m. Mubinyuranye, igitutu gishobora kuba bidahagije kugirango usohoke ku bushyuhe muburyo bwa power.
Ahantu hamenyerewe cyane munzu, aho, nkibikoresho, byashyizwe ibikoresho ukoresheje gaze (inkingi ya gaze, amashyiga cyangwa ihatani), birumvikana ko igikoni. Fata byibuze plab isanzwe: Ibikomoka kuri Gukandukira biza mucyumba, kandi muriki gihe ntabwo bihari gahunda yumuyoboro uhumeka, umunaniro, trim mumiryango cyangwa ibicapo byatanga urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mwiza. Hafi yingamba zimwe zafashwe mugihe ushyiraho boiler ya gaze, reka tuvuge, mucyumba cyagenwe cyagenwe.
Hamwe nabaganga, biratandukanye. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwihariye bwo gutegura umuyaga ushobora kuba nyirayo ntagomba, kubera ko inzira yo gutwika mugikoresho (igomba kongera gushimangirwa!) Ifite ukwezi gufunga. Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro wa gaze hamwe na grille yumuyaga utangwa byuzuye na convector. Abapangayi rero ntibakeneye guhumeka ibicuruzwa byangiza byo gutwikwa no guhaguruka mugitondo bafite umutwe. Hano hazahita ukora reservation. Akenshi abahanga bayobewe n'amatara ya gaze. Avot Froplaces ikoreshwa gusa kugirango ukomeze umwuka wo gutwika uva mucyumba aho bihari.
Birumvikana ko buri nzira yo gushyushya murugo ifite ibyiza nibibi. Kurugero, sisitemu yamashanyarazi yiyongereyeho imbaraga, kuburyo, nubwo amafaranga make ni make ya gahunda yabo, gushyushya amashanyarazi bizahe bihenze buri mwaka kuruta ubushyuhe bukabije kuva mucyumba kinini. Ubu buryo bwo kubona ubwigenge bwabenshi mubyitegererezo byubujyanama kuva mumashanyarazi ni mubi. Indi nyungu yiki gisubizo ni ukubura umuzenguruko wamazi mubikoresho bya gaze. Gutwika gaze, uhita ushuka umwuka mucyumba. Nukuzi, ntukeneye kurwanya imiyoboro yo gukonjesha no guhuza coolant hejuru yubukonje bwimbeho niba inzu ituwe buri gihe. Nta gitangaza gishobora kuvuka gusa: Nta gukonjesha, ntakibazo cyo gukonjesha, kandi amahirwe yo kwangirika kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya yagabanutse kuri zeru. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gushyushya gaze igufasha kuzamura ubushyuhe mucyumba kugeza kurwego rworoshye (25-30c) mugihe gito nyuma yo gufungura. Ariko, yagerageje mugihe cy'itumba kugira ngo akore inzu, ashyireho ibikoresho byinshi mubyumba bikora kuri gaze ya ballon bigomba kunanirwa: kubushyuhe buke buhumura, kandi imikorere yo gutwika igabanuka cyane. Ariko, ntabwo buri nyiri wese azemeza ko imiyoboro ya gaze yashyizeho imiyoboro ya gaze (insinga imbere irabujijwe cyane kandi ibimenyetso, na dowrades) no gukora umwobo mu rukuta hafi ya buri convecto. Niba urugo rwawe rukozwe ukurikije umushinga wumwanditsi, namafaranga menshi nibikoresho bihenze bisize kurangiza isura, birashoboka cyane ko utanga uburyo bwo gushyushya gakondo.
Kandi dufite gaze mu nzu ...
Abahanga mu bya gaze yose byatanzwe uyu munsi ku isoko ry'Uburusiya baragabanyijeho rwose amatsinda abiri manini, bitewe n'igiciro n'ubusa byose.
EMAX GHI EMAX GH urukurikirane rwo gushyushya muri Elekthermax, Ogk-F kuva kuri Faser, TS 2000 uhereye kuri Baxi, na Akog ". Igiciro cyibicuruzwa kiratandukanye murwego rwo kuva $ 230 kugeza $ 400, urwego rwimbaraga zapimwe - kuva kuri 1.5 kugeza kuri 6. Ibikoresho byiki shuri biroroshye cyane muburyo, kubera ko ibikoresho byibanze bitanga cyane cyane kugenzura no kurinda imiti. Igenzura rya Flame rikorwa hifashishijwe ingingo, kandi ihini ryo gutwika inight riboneka hakoreshejwe piezoroca. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bihinduka ubwigenge rwose, ntibikenewe rwose guhuza gride yububasha. Bene gutya ni, kurugero, urukurikirane rwa OGK-F, rurimo guhindura 4 nubushobozi bwa 1.8 kugeza 5 kw. Ibikoresho bifite aho bitwikwa na Worgas yo mu Butaliyani no kurinda ibikoresho byo muri Junkers (Ubudage). Isosiyete ya Hongiriya Elekthermax kubera ibikoresho byo gushyushya bitanga abashinzwe gutwara ibitero, kandi birinda (valve ya gaze) bishyiraho Umutaliyani, uhereye yicara. EMAX GWH afite imbaraga 4 zitandukanye murwego kuva 2,5 kugeza 5.8 kw.
Umubare munini wubushobozi ufite ubushobozi bwa 1.5 kugeza kuri 2.3 kuri 2.3 Kugaragara muburyo bwicyitegererezo cyubukungu bwa Brazilia F5 na F5s kuva muri Baxi. Isosiyete y'Icyongereza yibanze ku gishushanyo mbonera cyatekerejweho. Nta nyungu, imbaho zimbere zifite igishushanyo gitandukanye (straw cyangwa ibara ryijimye); Grille iherereye mugice cyo hejuru cyamazu akozwe muri chromium. Byongeye kandi, urashobora guhitamo icyitegererezo hamwe na panel yimpande zishushanyije munsi yigiti cyangwa umutuku. Gushyushya iyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ntabwo bizangiza imbere yimbere.
Mu cyiciro cya $ 400-800, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo gukomeza ubushuhe bwicyumba na sisitemu ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga. Abajyanama, "bitwaje intwaro" barashobora kuboneka cyane: Gutwika kuvanga gaze no mu kirere, igenzura rya elegitoronike, mu rwego rwa elegitoronike, by the was, kimwe n'ubukungu, nk Irabura gukenera gutwika umuriro hamwe no guhora duka umuriro.
Mu isoko ryacu, iki gicuruzwa cyo mu ishuri gihagarariwe na Fratcaro, Isuku, ibicuruzwa. Gahunda yabakozi batandukanye bafite icyitegererezo hamwe nubutegetsi bugera kuri 7-8 kw. Fondatal 2,5 kw (moderi 2200, 2200vt na 2200vt e), kimwe na 3, 5 na 7 kw (premix na cladique) bagaragaye kugurishwa. Vgammu superromo kuva muribumu ifite imyanya 8, kuva muri SC 3001 convector (2.3 kw) no kurangiza hamwe na 700 sc 8002. Umuryango wa Fluccaro uhuza moderi 5, kandi niba "umuto" afite imbaraga za 2,5, noneho "mukuru" ni 8.2 kw.
Ibikoresho byibiciro byiciro byibiciro bihenze cyane kuyikoresha mu kazu gato k'impeshyi, ariko biremewe rwose nka sisitemu nyamukuru yo gushyushya mu kazu k'igihugu hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwo gutura. Ikibazo cyose ni, kurugero nuburyo bwo gukoresha amahitamo yawe. N'ubundi kandi, ihumure, imikorere no koroshya kugenzura igikoresho mugihe cyo gukora (kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka ni byibura imyaka 10-15) - Ibihe biri muri bo. Krymera, puch froccaro (Fraccaro) convector ifite ubushobozi bwa 4 kandi ifite agaciro ka $ 650 irashobora gutegurwa ukoresheje igihe cyubatswe kugirango ufungure cyangwa kuzimya bitewe nigihe cyumunsi. Gushyushya neza birimo imiti ibiri ya gaze ifite umuvuduko wa gaze, gutwika amashanyarazi, kugenzura flame, igenzura rya elegitation, icyumba cya elegitoroniki, ndetse no kuyungurura icyumba cyo guhagarika radio. Igishushanyo nacyo cyuzuyemo abafana babiri ba centrifugal (bikora kumuhanda uhamye wibicuruzwa byo gutwika) na gare. Iyanyuma ifite redonotor ya elegitoronike kandi itanga kuzenguruka igabanuka ryinshi mu nzu, bityo yongera umuvuduko wumusaruro wumwuka ushyushye. Muri iki kibazo, convector ya 3.4 KW, yashyizwe mucyumba cya 20m2 (uburebure bw'igisenge, kugeza kuri m 3), ashyuha kuri metero 3), iminota 20 gusa.
Umuryango wa Banyabujyanama Gazel Techno wo mu maguku nazo zifite icyitegererezo hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'abakambani conveli, ashyushya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'imikorere ya porogaramu. Ibiranga imitekerereze imwe - muburyo bwikora bwo kugenzura imbaraga, bitewe nubushyuhe bwicyumba. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe mucyumba, igikoresho kuri microprocessor irashobora guhinduka imbaraga zagabanijwe (uburyo bwo hasi) kugeza kumiterere ntarengwa (yo hejuru) ninyuma. Rero, ubushyuhe bwintego bushyigikiwe na convector yigenga, atabanje gutabara.
Ahantu hate gukomeye sisitemu yikora ni ngombwa guhuza gride yamashanyarazi. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ntibizakora. Ibintu by'ingenzi, iyo amashanyarazi akunze kuboneka cyangwa gutangwa no guhagarika, imyumvire ku bikoresho bikeneye guhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utasobanutse. Nigute imyitozo izakora mugihe amashanyarazi yazimye? Birumvikana ko muri moderi zimwe, gutanga gaze bizahita guhagarika (sisitemu yumutekano itanga ibintu nkibi). Ariko ukomoka kuri iyi vertor? Kubera izo mpamvu, kandi nkibisubizo byibiciro biri hejuru, moderi yuburyo bugoye ntabwo ikunzwe cyane mumasoko yacu. Ariko mubyifuzo byinshi ni ibikoresho byiciro byikigereranyo hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu byoroshye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, bwigenga byimazeyo kwa Caprohydrate.
Gori Gori Biragaragara ...
Muri Baziilaters zo muri Baxilia kuva Baxi, Emax GH wo muri Elekthermax, Gazerle Techno Classique kuva mu Rugereko n'abandi. Inzira yo gufata umwuka mwiza mu cyumba cyo gutwika no gukuraho imisusike y'ibice bibaho kubera traction isanzwe. Bene abo bahanganye bafite irmospic ikirere cyikirere, aho indege ya gaze itangwa binyuze muri nozzle, itwara urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka w'ibanze. Rero, imvange-ikirere yashizeho ako kanya imbere y "ubwinjiriro" kuri Birner nkuru. Mugihe cyo gusohoka kwa nozzle (bisanzwe muri zone ya Birner), inyongera, cyangwa yisumbuye, ikirere cyakiriwe, nyuma yo gutwika ibaho kandi urumuri rurangwa. Ihame ryubuyobozi ryemerera igikoresho gukora gahoro gahoro.Itsinda rya kabiri ririmo ababana n'abaganga, aho igenzura rya gahato no gukuraho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bitangwa n'umufana washyizweho na centrifugal. Igisubizo kigabanuka nigihe igikoresho muburyo bwihariye. Ibikoresho by'ubu bwoko biri muri gazel techno premix moderi kuva kuri pandal, supercromo kuva muriburu, Frev kuva Fraccaro.
Garielle Techno Companing Convectotor kuva guterwa hamwe nigitereko kibanza: Umwuka wose usabwa gutwikwa uvanze muri yo, kandi gaze / ikirere gishyigikiwe na buri gihe. Igikoresho nk'iki kiragufasha kurangiza amavuta yuburebure bwaka, bivuze ko umujura ashobora kwimurwa cyane, hamwe nubushobozi buke. Byongeye, kubera kuvanga mbere, ingano yibintu byangiza (oxide na dioxide na dioxide na dioxide) mubyinshi mubikoresho bigabanuka kubidukikije bigabanuka.
Ababana n'umutwaro karemano, bitewe n'imbaraga zateganijwe, zagenewe kwishyiriraho imigezi ya gaze yuburebure (kuva 200mm kubikoresho bya elekthermax, ibikoresho) na diameter). Moderi ifite ibikuru ifite inyungu runaka muriyi myumvire, kubera ko diameter ya gaze ya Coaxial irashobora kuba make (50-80 mm), bivuze ko MM 50), bivuze ko iyi terminal ntoya izahinduka ibara rito ku ndirimbo.
Hano hari icyitegererezo cyo gufata umwuka na chimney bitandukanijwe. Rero, ibikoresho byinshi hamwe no kwangwa byigihembwe birashobora gushyirwaho ku rukuta rutavuga rumwe n'ubutumwa bwo hanze, ukoresheje kare kandi imigozi yo kwagura imiyoboro (35 na 60 na 60mm). Urashobora no kurambura imiyoboro ya gaze isohoka hejuru yinzu. Uburebure buremewe bwumushahara wa gaze biterwa nubuyobozi bwa convector (imbaraga zayo), diameté yabo, umubare wingunguru, umubare winguni mumaso yinzira ya gaze hanyuma ubarwa kuri buri kibazo cyihariye.
Igiciro cyo gukora
Reka dufate amaboko ya calculatrice, ikaramu kandi tubara ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo gukora ubujura bwa gaze ikorera gaze ya ballon ya muziko ya liquefee, ivuga ahantu hasuhuza gaze ya muzika, ivuga
Kuzuza silinderi 50-litiro bizatwara mu nkengero zigera kuri 300. Gukoresha kwa gazi mugihe cyo gukora kwa convector hafi ya 2,5KW muburyo bwingufu ni hafi 0.2 kg / h. Ibi bivuze ko Ballon 50-litiro izatanga amasaha 1145 yo gukora neza. Urebye ko ubunebwe budakora buri gihe, kandi bukange buri gihe, bakomeza ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere mu cyumba, imipira ihagije mu minsi 20-50 (byose biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze). Ibyahinduwe kandi bituma kumvira silinderi bikorwa cyane, "kuburemere", uzirikana ubwinshi bwa compate. Hamwe no guhora mubihe byitumba, imikorere yubuyobozi bumwe, ariko akoresheje gaze kamere gakoreshwa nka lisansi, igura amafaranga agera kuri 370-450. Na none (hamwe nigiciro cya 0.73 rubles / m3 mumujyi). Muri icyo gihe, gaze ya 500-600m3 ku mwaka irakoreshwa.
Niba inzu yigihugu yawe yamaze gushyirwaho, vuga, boake ebyiri-zumuzunguruko, muri "mikorere" yinjira hejuru no gushyushya amazi, naho isuku kandi ifite isuku kandi afite isuku, imidugararo irashobora guhinduka umukozi ushyuha muri kwaguka (kuri terase itwikiriye cyangwa muri mansard), mubibanza byingirakamaro (garage, pantry, isuka, etc.) cyangwa aho akaga ko gushyushya amazi ari byiza.
Ihame, ikiguzi cya 1 cya kw convector ya gaze biterwa nigiciro cyinteko yo guterana, ibiciro byicyitegererezo cyihariye cyigikoresho nagaciro kakanga. Birashoboka koroshya iki kimenyetso, kugabana ikiguzi cya convector kubigaragaza byerekana imbaraga zayo nongeyeho amafaranga yakoreshejwe mugushiraho umushumba ubwawo. Gutega amatwi urugero rwacu, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe bumwe bwa Kilowatt kizaba hafi $ 120.
Intambwe eshatu zitinyutse zo gushyushya
Iyo uguze imbaraga ashyushya gaze ya ballon, birahagije kubikemura ubusa uhereye kumurimo wa Madamu .. Ibikoresho bya lisansi bya lisansi (boialing, boialrs, ibicuruzwa hamwe nubujyanama) biragoye cyane. Witegure kubyo ukeneye kunyura murukurikirane rwose rwimikorere ya bureucratie. Kwiyandikisha ibyangombwa bya tekiniki nubufatanye bwayo muburyo bwubuyobozi bwose bwubukungu bufata igihe, kandi imitsi, namafaranga. Ubushyuhe bwo guha ikaze buzabahendutse niba uhora unyuramo ibyiciro bitatu byashyizwe ahagaragara:
imwe. Menyesha ubukungu bwa gaze yubutaka bukora agace inzu yawe iherereye, hamwe ninyandiko yanditse kubyerekeye icyifuzo cyo gushyiraho ubujura murugo rwawe. Ku ntebe, birakenewe guhuza inyandiko zitangwa na BTI yaho (Gahunda-yinzuki, impapuro zemeza uburenganzira bwawe bwo gutunga inzu).
2. Shakisha imiterere ya tekiniki mucyizere cya gazi, hashingiwe kumishinga isobanura imiterere na diameter imiyoboro ya gaze, kimwe no kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya gaze, nibindi byumurima runaka ushobora gutangaza ko utigeze wumva igikoresho nk'iki. Nkumujura. Uru rubanza rurumvikana kuvugana na sosiyete izobereye mugutanga no gushiraho ibikoresho bya gaze. Urashobora kandi kumenya imiryango yihariye yihariye aho (mubisanzwe $ 70-90) birashobora gufata ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibikorwa byose. Nkurukwe, umushinga uriteguye kurenza icyumweru.
3. Umushinga warangiye ugomba guhumazwa nubukungu bwa gaze, bityo ugomba kongera kujya muriki kigo. Kandi nyuma ya kashe "ihujwe" igaragara ku mpapuro zawe, urashobora gukomeza kugirango ushyireho ibikoresho byose bikenewe na gaze.
Igiciro cyo gushiraho gishimishije gitandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwinyubako (ibiti, amatafari, kuva sandwich panels, nibindi). Igice gihenze cyane mubikorwa bikorwa nimwobo. Kugirango ushireho umujura umwe, witwa gukomera hamwe uzajyanwa hafi $ 50-70. Ntabwo bihenze cyane, niba dusuzumye ko aya mafranga atashyizwe gusa ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, ahubwo gishyiraho no kwipimisha igikoresho ubwacyo. Hamwe nakazi kumurimo wumuyoboro, ikiguzi cyo gushinga ubushyuhe bumwe gishobora kugera $ 150.
Inzira yo gutwika muri kamere niyo reaction ya okidation ya lisansi aho imiti ijya mu kirere muburyo bw'imitsi y'inyana itandukanijwe n'ubushyuhe runaka. Gutwika gaze muri convector, nkitegeko, bibaho hamwe birenze umwuka wikirere. Kandi nkigisubizo, azote iraboneka mukirere (irahari muri zone yo gutwika) kandi ikora ibintu byangiza - nitrodude okiside na azote dioxyde de. Byongeye kandi, imisuko yimbuto irimo okiode na karuboni ya dioxyde namazi ari babiri. Vitunga ihindukirira umwanda duto duto ducidiya.
Birashoboka gukemura ikibazo cyo kugabanya ibikubiye muri azote oxide ikubiyemo gusa hamwe no kuvanga neza gaze numwuka ako kanya mbere yo gutwika. Ku buryo bugufi, niba umwuka udahagije, monoxide ya karubone yakozwe nkigisubizo cyo gutwikwa. Nukuri, ibicuruzwa byo gutwika ntabwo binjira mucyumba igikoresho cyo gushyushya. Nibyo, n'umwuka uri kurubuga rwawe, abaganga ubwabo ntibazahuzwa nabo benshi "isuku" kuruta amashyiga isanzwe. Gutegura ibikoresho, twashoboye kubona amakuru kubyerekeye ubwinshi bwibyuka byangiza gusa kubijyanye n'imihindagurikire yabanjirije. Ku bw'impanuka, gajel Techno Premib kandi akagereranya na moderi mu rwego rwo kubuza imyuka ya azote mu bipimo by'Uburayi, mu cyiciro cya gatanu cyibikoresho (kugeza 100 mg / (kw).
Iyo ibicuruzwa byo gutwika gaze bikonjesha ikime, umufatanyabikorwa arabasiba. Nubwo abagurisha bazakwizeza ibinyuranye, ntugomba kwizera ijambo. Amategeko ya fiziki ni kimwe kubatetsi, no kubaga gaze. Miderels, umuyoboro wa gazi ka Coaxial wanyuze mu rukuta rw'inzu, gushiraho koperate birashoboka nyuma yo guhagarara cyangwa gufunga igikoresho (amazi azatonyanga mu gikoresho (amazi azatonyanga mu muyoboro wa chimney hasi kandi urusaku rw'inzu ntugwe). Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa gaze yagenewe 120, mu buryo butaziguye mu nzira yo gukora igikoresho gifite imiyoboro migufi, gakoperate ntabwo ishizweho. Hamwe na chimneys ndende, byose biterwa nibisabwa mubushyuhe bwabo no gukonja. Niba wahisemo gucuruza gaze, imiyoboro igomba gushyuha, nkuko babikora, guhangana nibindi bikoresho bya gaze (bouiline imwe, kurugero). Bitabaye ibyo, iherezo ry'umuyoboro rizaterwa no gushingwa, n'ibibazo byo gukuraho imyuka y'ibirozi izavuka.
| Amafaranga yakoreshejwe | Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe, $ |
|---|---|
| 1. Ibikoresho nibikoresho | |
| Convector ya gaze kuri 2,5 kw (pr-mu Burayi bwiburasirazuba) hamwe nimiyoboro ya Coaxial | 250. |
| Silinder (50 l) hamwe na valve | 25. |
| Mugabanye | 12 |
| Umuyoboro w'icyuma (3/4 ''), 8m | 6. |
| EyelIbible Eyeliner (50cm) | 2,3. |
| Gazi ityaye | 2,3. |
| Igiteranyo cyibikoresho | 297.6 |
| 2. Gushiraho no Gutanga | |
| Gushiraho no gushiraho convector | makumyabiri |
| Gushiraho imiterere ya gaze | 45. |
| Amafaranga yo gutwara abantu (kugeza 30 Km kuva Mkad) | 10 |
| Yose hamwe no gushiraho | 75. |
| Byose | 372.6 |
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira isosiyete "Ubushyuhe", "Feni-Umujyanama", "Femini", "Flamos", ndetse no ku biro bizwi cyane by'Uburusiya bwa Baxi kugira ngo itegure ibikoresho.