Nigute wagura igikoni hamwe nibikoresho byubatswe murugo? Ikibazo cyo guhitamo hamwe n "" ibikoresho ".
Kuva ussr, igikoni kuri twe nicyo nyamukuru mu nzu. Twebwe, nkababyeyi bacu, turacyakunda guteranira hano, nubwo ibiryo byihuta byihuta, resitora na cafe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, usibye ibintu bisa, itandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati yicyapa gisanzwe cyuburusiya na sovieti. Kandi cyane cyane, kuba ibikoresho byibiryo byigihe cyisosiya ryigihe cyabaye urutonde rwibigo byikoranabuhanga gusa hamwe nibintu byikoranabuhanga, akenshi byaguzwe mugihe. Imiterere yibyurere bigezweho byo guteka no gukora ibiryo nibitekerezo byiza biva mu ibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu rugo byubatswemo.
Umuguzi udafite uburambe biroroshye gukora amakosa muguhitamo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi gucika intege birashobora kubaho haba muminsi yambere numwaka nyuma yo kugura. Mubyukuri, burigihe birakenewe gushakisha niba ubangamira kwanga kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera no guhangayikishwa no kugura ibicuruzwa byiza. Ikinyamakuru cyacu nticyagaragaye kubibazo bifitanye isano no guteza imbere igikoni (urugero,
"Ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo" kandi
"Mu nzira ijya mu gikoni cyiza").
Ikibazo cyo guhitamo igikoni cyuzuye gifite imiterere ibiri, bityo rero, tugerageza kubireba kumpande zombi: "Ibikoresho" muriyi mutwe na "tekiniki" mu cyiciro "ibikoresho byo murugo".
Nta gushidikanya, ibice by'ibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu nzu yo gutegura no kubika ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi mu mujyi "Khrushchev" na karuja. Ariko niba ukunda gukaza no / cyangwa umenyereye gukora ububiko bwitumba, hari inzira nyinshi zo gutegura tekinike ikwiye no mucyumba cyiza. "Ngwino kuri salon igikoni, bwira uwashizeho ibigize umuryango wawe n'ingeso bijyanye no guteka. Umugongo wa Alexey Grachev, Umuyobozi w'ibikoresho byo mu nzu ya Moscou .- Iyi nteruro nyinshi zizatanga umuhanga amahirwe yo kumva neza icyo ushaka, kandi mubyukuri ibyo bihurira nibikoresho nubuhanga byujuje ibisabwa. Ni ngombwa gutanga byibura ibintu bibiri byoroshye: ingaragu cyangwa umuryango, umukunzi mu gikoni cyangwa umwuga. "
"Ibyiza n'ibibi"
Kubantu benshi, bakeneye kwinjiza ibikoresho mubikoresho biragaragara. Adruga, birashoboka ko yitigeze atekereza gusa kuriyo nyungu ihuriweho nigikoresho ugereranije nubundi. Impaka zishyigikira gutoranya igikoni cyubatswe-insengero zashyizwe imbere Gucunga Salon ya Branden "igikoni euro, elena bychkov:Ati: "Ikintu nyamukuru icyo ugomba kwihatira gushushanya igikoni ni ukubura uduce hamwe na icyuho hagati y'ibice by'imitwe. Hano haguye ibikoresho byo mu mutwe byihuse kandi bigorana icyumba. Niba ukoze akabati kamwe hamwe nakazi kamwe, kandi imbere bamwe murimwe murimwe barashobora kujugunywa ibikoresho byo murugo, ibyo bibazo birashobora kwirindwa. Nacyo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko bidashobora gushyirwaho hafi y'ibikoresho, kubera ko ihatizwa, rishyushya, rishobora kwangiza inkuta z'igituba. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza y'umutekano arengana mu bushyuhe, bityo Kuva Imbere ntabwo ashyushya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Irindi nyungu z'ubuhanga bwubatswe ni ibintu byateguwe. Ibinyuranye byo kwihisha mu nzu, birimo guhumeka mu buryo bukurikira. Ibinyuranye, tekinike ya Solo yashizweho intera imwe kuva kurukuta kugirango itarenga Guhana ubushyuhe bwa ice hamwe no kuzenguruka ikirere.
Ikindi "wongeyeho" ibikoresho byo murugo byinjijwe nubunini bwabo. Imanza zihabwa ubugari 60 cyangwa 90cm, zihuye n'ubugari bw'agasanduku gasanzwe n'irangi. Ati: "Inganda zagurishijwe usibye ibikoresho bikunze gukorwa n'ubugari bwa cm 50 cyangwa 55, mugihe ibinyomoro byashyizwemo kenshi 60, - bikomeza Elena Bychkova .- Ingano imwe ifite ubuso busanzwe bugenda bushyirwamo. Ntitugomba kwibagirwa ibishushanyo mbonera byigikoni. Niba uhisemo guhitamo ibya kera, bizaba byiza uramutse uhaye ibikoresho ibikoresho byubatswe muburyo bwa retro. Naho hoods, benshi muribo, bakozwe muburyo bwa kera, bafite imyumvire idashobora gukorwa mubintu bimwe nkimpande za kabine nimva. "Uburebure nuburebure bwa tekinike imwe, igomba kuba giherereye kumurongo uhagaze, birashobora kandi kuba santimetero nkeya zitandukanije nibipimo byo hanze byibikoresho. Kandi nkigisubizo, bigaragaye ko isahani imwe iri munsi cyangwa urugero, kugirango ukore gato.
Birumvikana ko bidashoboka kwanga rwose igitekerezo cyo kugura tekinike ya "solo": mu gikoni cyagutse, firigo nini nini cyane, imashini zo gukomeretsa nziza zoroshe cyane mu bwiherero bunini. Ibi byose nibyo. Uburinganire bwa radio nuburyo ingingo zabatavuga rumwe nubutegetsi bwubatswe kugirango byumvikane byubatswe. Birashoboka ko inyungu nyamukuru zibikoresho gakondo byihariye muburyo bwabo, ubwigenge kubintu byihariye. Reka tuvuge ko amashyiga yumuyaga ashobora kujya kumuntu cyangwa yohereze gusa ku kazu, no kugurisha microwave, gusohora iyamamaza mu kinyamakuru. Firigo yongeye gutondekanya ahantu hashya, gufata imashini imesa kubabyeyi, kubabaza neza. Niba ugerageje gukora ibikorwa bimwe hamwe na tekinike yashyizwemo, ibintu byose bizagoranwa nacyo biteganijwe nibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, na mbere yo kugura umutwe w'igikoni, hamwe na tekinike, tekereza kubibazo birenze ugiye gukoresha igihe kirekire ...
Ikoranabuhanga
Nigute ushobora gutangira uramutse uhisemo kubona ibidukikije, - Kuva ibikoresho cyangwa ikoranabuhanga? Nshobora kugura ikindi kintu ahantu hamwe? Twashakaga ibisubizo by'ibi bibazo, duhindukirira imiryango icuruza n'ibikoresho byongerera ibikoresho. Kandi nibyo byifoto byagaragaye.
Kuza kuri salon cyangwa iduka kubikoni, ntukeneye hamwe numutwe wuzuye, ariko ufite imizigo idasanzwe. Kenshi na kenshi, abantu bahindukirira ibikoresho byongerera ibikoresho, akenshi bitanga tekinike nyinshi zashyizwemo abakora benshi, cyane cyane abanyamahanga. Ariko, iri tegeko ritemewe. Kubera ko imyaka yashize ari inzira yuzuye kubyo umukiriya akeneye, imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo, nka M.VIDao, tanga kubitegeka nibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Rero, mumaduka yububiko bwa kilometero imwe hari ibicuruzwa byibirungo bya Edeel, DME (SMER FOMndation) na Umutaliyani Scavolini.
Kuba waje muri salon yigikoresho cyangwa iduka, ugomba kumenya neza iboneza nuburyo bwicyumba cyawe (uburebure bwa buri rukuta, uburebure bwa parike cyangwa niches), nuburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya umugambi we ku mpapuro. Bwira umugurisha mugihe uteganya gushyira ibikoresho nibikoresho nuburyo bwiteguye gukoresha kubigura. Nta gushidikanya, mugihe cyo kuza mububiko, wamaze kuganira birambuye hamwe ningo, aho tone igomba gusiga irangi mubyokurya bizaza kandi muburyo budasanzwe, mu mashuri cyangwa bigezweho. Wowe Auspelli gusura ububiko bwinzobere mugurisha ibikoresho byo murugo? Niba atari byo, menya neza kubikora mbere yo gutanga itegeko muri salon yigitabo. Kandi kubwimpamvu. Ubwa mbere, muburyo bwubucuruzi, urutonde rwibicuruzwa byatanzwe mububiko ni umutware, kandi ntabwo ari kuri kataloge, kandi urashobora gukora kuri tekinike, kandi urashobora gukora kuri tekiniki n'amaboko yawe ugashima cyangwa ntugukunda cyangwa utagukunda cyangwa utagukunda cyangwa utagukunda cyangwa utagukunda cyangwa utagukunda cyangwa utagukunda. Icya kabiri, wibanze ku biciro kubikoresho byo murugo.
"Kubera ko amarushanwa mu isoko ry'igikoni ari munini cyane, ibigo bimwe bishyiraho abaguzi igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho byabo, - umwe mu bayobozi b'ikigo kinini cyo mu nzu zabo, - umwe mu bayobozi b'ikigo kinini cyo mu nzu zabo, - umwe mu bayobozi b'ikigo kinini cyo mu nzu yatubwiye, wasabye kutamwita izina n'umwanya. - Kuri Igihe kimwe, ntibikabije "umuyaga" ku giciro cy'ubuhanga bwo mu rugo kandi bakagerageza gukora ubucuruzi kuri hoods, amasako na firigo. Ibicuruzwa nkana bikoresha ubudaco bwabaguzi no gushaka kugura ibintu byose. Igiciro cy'ikibazo, cyangwa ahubwo, ingano yumukiriya wumunebwe irashobora kuba amajana menshi, niba atari ibihumbi by'amadolari. "
Birumvikana ko buri mwaka umubare wibigo "bibi" bigabanuka: Ba nyirayo bagomba kugandukira ibisabwa ku isoko, cyangwa kuva mumikino. Ibigo byinshi bihatira gufasha mubyukuri umuntu waje kuri salon ntabwo ari ukubura nkumuguzi. Ati: "Igiciro cy'ubuhanga bwashyizwe muri salo yacu ntigereranywa cyane n'agaciro kayo mu maduka yihariye." Edward Sveshikov, Umuyobozi w'Ishami rishinzwe kuzuza uruganda "ibikoresho bya kera" .
Birumvikana ko buri kimwe cyoroshye kuvugana na sosiyete imwe no mu bikoresho, no mu bikoresho byubatswe, kuko iteraniro ryubatswe, kubera ko iteraniro ry'umutwe rizatanga abantu bamwe, kandi mu mafaranga akwiye, kandi rimwe na rimwe kuri ubuntu. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga bizakenerwa kugirango tubone kugirango ubone garanti, ikorerwa na serivisi za serivisi iduka cyangwa abatanga serivisi zihariye hamwe nabagurisha ibikoresho.
Mubihe bimwe ntura ibikoresho nibikoresho ahantu hamwe? Imbere queue niba ufite gushidikanya kubikoresho byo murugo. Wibuke ko ntamuntu numwe ushobora kugutera kugura niba utabishaka wenyine. Umaze gukora umushinga wo gushushanya hamwe nigikoni kizaza hamwe numujyanama wibikoresho, saba iyi nzobere kugirango wandike amazina yintoki zatoranijwe, cyangwa ugaragaze abakora batyo bazatuma bishoboka kumenya abagenewe kumenya abagenewe. Impamvu ya kabiri igutera inkunga yo kureka kugura ibikoresho byo murugo muri salon yigitabo bushobora kuba kubura ikoranabuhanga rikaba rigamije kugura neza. Mubisanzwe, abakora n'abagurisha ibikoresho byashinze umubano nabacuruzi runaka, bityo bagatanga ibicuruzwa ntabwo aribyo byose. Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu nzu n'ikoranabuhanga bakora cyane. Kurugero, ibiryo bya Suwede Ikea akenshi bifite ibikoresho byo murugo murugo, Ubutaliyani Aran. Avot Ubudage Byifashe Miele itanga ibikoresho nibikoresho byo murugo. Abakora ibikoresho byinshi byo mu nzu, haba mu rugo ndetse no mu mahanga, babishyiraho ibikoresho byabo bya kabine byakozwe munsi y'ibiburango bya Aristton, Bosch, Electch, Zanussi.
Tekinike Imbere ibikoresho
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, kandi icyo bugura ukwayo bufite akamaro ikibazo, bikenewe gutekereza, gufata icyemezo cyo kugura igikoni gishya. Byinshi biterwa nuburyo icyumba ubwacyo ari kinini, waba ugiye guteka (ibyo tumaze kuvuga) kandi ni ubuhe buryo bushobora gukoresha kubigura. Ihame, ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byo mu Gikoni biriyongeraho byubakwa, kimwe no gukaraba no gukama imashini zumisha. "Miele itanga ibikoresho byuzuye byoherejwe mu gikoni. Muri rusange no gutwikwa cyane biramenyerewe cyane. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byacu ntibikunze kugeraho: Ifumbire, ibikoresho byo Gutwika ibikoresho, Microwave. Akenshi byuzuzwa nuwakoze ikawa, ibisigazwa by'ibisimba, - bisangiye ibyo babonye Elena Elchian, inzobere mu mibanire rusange y'ishami ry'Uburusiya rya Miele . - Kubijyanye na firigo, dore ikibazo cyuburyo bwiza: Umuntu akunda kugenda cyane yubatswe, kandi umuntu, aho, ahitamo tekinike ya solo,.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa byashyizwe ku gisubizo cyibikoni byigikoni. "Ibikoresho bikozwe mu bya kera, akenshi birangira n'ibikoresho bihujwe, - bivuga Antoedes, Umuyobozi wa Salon imwe ya Svag Guhagararira ibicuruzwa byibikoresho byo kubutaliyani bireba Scavolini ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. "Rero, abaguzi bakunda uburyo bwa kera bukunze kubona firigo itandukanye kandi badasize irangi. Igishushanyo cya hood ntabwo gikora gusa, kandi ikintu cyo gushushanya cyicyako kigomba byanze bikunze gihuye nigenamiterere. "Amagambo ya bagenzi bawe arangije Elena Bychkova Kuva muri Salon "igikoni euro wenyine" : "Gushiraho tekinike yo mu gikoni itanga amahirwe menshi yo gukora imishinga itandukanye. Kurugero, niba wahisemo imitwe ishimishije ya m, mu mfuruka byoroshye kumwanya Uruhu rwubatswe mu guteka mu guteka hamwe n'itanura hepfo. Amashyiga malo muri Angle atabikoze. "
Ubusanzwe ibikoresho byashyizwe mu gaciro byashyizwe imbere mu kabati k'igikoni. Ahantu nkahafasha kuzigama umwanya mucyumba gito, kuko nta gaciro bisaba ahandi hantu. Niba igikoni cyawe ari gito, ntushobora guhamagara, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyira tekinike yose hepfo. Ibigega byerekana korohereza byumvikana kugirango utegure ibikoresho bigamije guteka, kurwego rwijisho, kugirango ubashe kureba imbere urebe inzira. Ifuru, Microwave Racens, abakora ikawa hamwe nabagenzi bakunze kwinjizwa mu kabati gakomeye. Ibintu nkibikoresho hamwe nibice byikoranabuhanga biraboneka kubakora benshi, kurugero, Scavolini, Umudage wa Euron "," Endon Zetta "," , Ivanze, "eomebel".
Nigute ushobora gukosora ibikoresho byo mu nzu aho tekinike yubatswe, ugereranije? Ahanini biterwa nuburebure bwagereranijwe, iboneza ryibikoni yigikoni kandi birumvikana ko hari ingeso zawe. Birumvikana ko mugikoni cya metero esheshatu nibikoresho bizahuza 2-3 gusa, kugirango babe hafi kubibazo byose. Kandi, muburyo bunyuranye, mucyumba cya metero makumyabiri ntugomba kugira ibintu bitera intera nini, kuko rero hostess igomba gukora metero yinyongera, zidashoboka.
Guhagarika ibyifuzo byinshi bijyanye nibikoresho byo mu nzu hamwe nibikoresho byinjijwe mu gikoni:
imwe. Umugabane hamwe nitanura cyangwa ryubatswe-mumatako adakeneye kugira imyororokere, ibikoresho cyangwa byubatswe na firigo. Nibyiza hagati yabo kugirango utange byibuze kuri santimetero 30-chantimetero hamwe nimiryango cyangwa ibishushanyo.
2. Akayaga ko guteka rwashyizwe muri tabletop, kandi munsi yacyo itanura - ntabwo ari dogma ntabwo ari umuyobozi mubikorwa. Shakisha ifuru, ibyo tudakoresha kenshi nka atwika, bitandukanye rwose (kurugero, mu nkingi itandukanye), uhita "ugaragaze" igikoni cyawe kandi utumva neza.
3. Niba warahagaze kumurongo wa G-cyangwa P-P, witondere cyane impande zayo. Ikibazo nuko inzugi z'umuryango hamwe nimbeho yimbere yabatekinisiye barashobora kwivanga kugirango bafungure.
Hariho amahitamo menshi aho ibikoresho byibikoresho nikoranabuhanga mu gikoni. Birashimishije cyane, kandi cyane cyane, nibyiza kwicara murugo hejuru ya gace yacyo hamwe nikaramu mu ntoki, ushushanya umushinga uri imbere. Birumvikana ko ushobora kubura ibintu byose, ariko ntucike intege. Inzobere za Salon n'amaduka bizagufasha byanze bikunze kugufasha. Erega burya, umaze kwiga kubaza ibibazo bikwiye.
Abanditsi bashimira inganda zo mu nzu elt, "euro,", ishami rya Mietique ", Svag, isosiyete igira iti" EKomel "kugira ngo itegure ibintu.