Mu gihe cy'itumba, ndashaka rero ubushyuhe! Ubunebwe bwamashanyarazi bugendanwa buzagera ku binjira. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari cyo cyibeshye hamwe nibyo bahisemo.
Inkomoko igendanwa yo gushyushya mumazu yacu nikintu nkenerwa. Ku muhanda, imbeho y'impeshyi, hamwe n'ubukonje bukomeye ntibugera ku misozi, aho gushyushya hagati icyo gihe icyaha cyo gutunganya, bisohoza inshingano ze aho ubukonje kuruta "n'umucyo". Avide rero ishaka ubushyuhe! Ubwoko bwose bwo gushinga amashanyarazi azaza kwinjiza. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari cyo cyibeshye hamwe nibyo bahisemo. Izindi nzira munzu yawe zizashyuha kandi nziza.
Ingabo zo mu kirere
Guhura nikibazo cyo kubura cyangwa kubura ubushyuhe mu nzu, ntushobora gutsinda amashanyarazi amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya kwigenga. Ni ndende, bihenze kandi yuzuye indi mitini. Amahitamo yoroshye ni ukubona umushyitsi. Ibikoresho byo murugo byiki cyiciro biracyadukomeza "gushiraho" no kwizerwa biduhagurukiye hamwe nigihe cyacu mububiko, reka tubikeshe ubushobozi bwabo, icyubahiro nibibi. Nibyiza Kugira ngo wumve icyo ubwoko bwibikoresho buzaba bwiza kuri buri cyumba murugo.Ako kanya uhitemo ko bizaba bijyanye nibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi turacyafite bihendutse bihagije, kandi kumazu yo mumijyi ahanini arahari. Dukurikije ubwoko bwo kwimura ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi arashobora kugabanywamo kumurika, guhanwa no guhuzwa, kandi akurikije uburyo bwo guhana ubushyuhe - ku bikoresho byo kwinjiza ubushyuhe - kubikoresho byo kwinjiza amashanyarazi.
Ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa uburyo umushyushya ahindura ubushyuhe bwumwuka winzu yawe? Ikigaragara ni uko umwuka ushyushye uriyongera kuruta ubukonje bityo ukajya munsi yicyapa. Kubwisanzuye kugabanuka gutya. Kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yakarere ka etage hamwe na zone yashitse, birumvikana, ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Guhindura ubushyuhe kuri buri gice cyuburebure bwitwa ubushyuhe gradient. Iki kimenyetso gishobora gutandukana muburyo bukabije. Kurugero, mubyumba bifite ibisenge byinshi (3-3,5m), itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mubice byindege "aho bibaho" no mukarere kapamba rimwe na 5-8C. Ariko ibintu birashobora guhinduka, niba uhisemo neza ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ugabanya rero itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, bityo ugabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe hanyuma ucomeresore neza kandi bikaba byiza.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye kijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya. Biturutse kuri yo ko biterwa niba igikoresho kizashobora gushyushya umwuka mucyumba kugeza ubushyuhe bwiza. Kuri Kugenda mugihe ugura, urashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye bidasanzwe: 1kw kuri buri gice cya 10m2 cyangwa 30m. Ibi bivuga ibyumba bifite uburebure bugera kuri 3m, hamwe nubushakashatsi busanzwe. Kuburaro bwo gushyushya, nibyiza guhitamo ibikoresho kuburyo hari amashanyarazi mugihe habaye ubukonje. Muyandi magambo, kubwicyumba cya metero 15 ushobora kugura imbaraga ashyushya imbaraga hamwe na 2kvt. Niba hari amadirishya abiri cyangwa urukuta mucyumba ni intambara yo hanze, ubushyuhe bwiyongera kuri 0.2Kw kugeza 1m2.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwuburengerazuba bwamashanyarazi murugo ni ubushyuhe bwabafana, imirasire ya peteroli, ibikoresho bya inzitizi nubujyanama. Buri tsinda rikemura imirimo ryaryo, rikoreshwa mubunini bwicyumba hamwe nibisabwa nibikoresho byubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe bw'Abafana
Niba ukeneye gushyushya vuba icyumba cyangwa mugihe gito gishoboka cyo kuzana ubushyuhe muri bwo kugirango byiza, biragoye gutekereza kubundi electal electroven. Birahagije gukanda buto, kandi mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya ubona umugezi wikirere gishyushye. Ubushyuhe bwa FAN ni ibikoresho bihendutse kandi byoroshye cyane. Nk'itegeko, ni amazu ya pulasitike, imbere umufana washizwemo akubita ikintu gishyuha. Ubushyuhe bw'Abafana butanga umusanzu wo kuzenguruka ikirere no kwihutisha ubushyuhe. Ukurikije icyitegererezo cyo gushyushya icyumba gifite ubuso bwa 10 kugeza 20m2 (niba tuvuga ku majwi, ni inshuro ntarengwa 60m3 hamwe nuburebure bwa 3,7.
Uyu munsi mububiko urashobora kubona ubushyuhe bwa FAN hamwe nubushobozi bwa 1000, 1500 na 2000 W kuva muri Honewwell (USA), USA (Esman), Thomes), Delonghi, Amor (Isiraheli), Jenerali (Ubutaliyani), Balu (Tayiwani), TheRoMabalt (Finlande), Binatone, Binatone, Dicriver, Dicriver), Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'ibikoresho biri hejuru ya 60. Bihendutse kuruta ibindi byitegererezo hamwe na spiral ifunguye ($ 20-40). Ibibi byabo nyamukuru ni ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushyushya, nkibisubizo byibyo umukungugu watwitse kigaragara kandi ogisijeni yatwitse mucyumba, kidatezwa imbere cyane kumacumbi. Nibyo, kandi inzego mumyaka 2-3 ibikorwa bishimishije birashobora gutsinda.
Vuba aha, abakora benshi bafite icyitegererezo hamwe no gutera akaboko muri ceramic. Ibikoresho hamwe na planing aginjijwe birebire kuruta "bene wabo" bananutse kandi ntabwo bashyushye cyane (kugeza kuri 200 ° c), hafi yaka umukungugu no kudaharanira gutwika. Nibyo, icyarimwe, urusaku ruke (30-35 db 15-25 db), kuko mu buryo bw'ikirere, kuko mu buryo bw'ikirere bitwarwa n'umufana binyuze mu miyoboro ifunganye yakozwe mu masahani. Ariko, ndetse niryo tandukaniro mu rwego rw'urusaku rizatagaragara kuri wewe: ibindi bipimo byombi biragereranywa n'ijwi ridakomeye ry'umuhanda hanze y'idirishya. Muri rusange, moderi zose zigezweho kubakora bose bakora hafi guceceka, ahubwo, harimo insumbakeye cyane kubaturanyi baturutse inyuma y'urukuta bagomba gutinywa. Igiciro cyo gushyushya abafana ceramic ni hejuru, ariko gato (na $ 10-20). Reka tuvuge, icyitegererezo km-2 muri rusange bigomba kwishyura amadorari 35, naho Uch-9398 kuva mu gice- $ 30.
Ubushyuhe Gradient nikimenyetso cyo kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mucyumba kuri buri gice ni uburebure, kigaragarira kuri doldees celsius kuri metero. Hepfo yerekana ibimenyetso, byoroshye kumuntu. Ubushyuhe buto bwa Gradient birema imisatsi ya infrared (0.3c / m). Ku bajyanama, iki cyerekezo kigizwe na 1.7c / m, kubakunzi bashya hamwe na peteroli, 2.5 ° C. Nibyo, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rishobora kugabanuka nubushyuhe hasi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyushya (vuga, imbaho za infrared cyangwa ubutaka). Ariko niba tuvuga neza kubyerekeye ubushyuhe bwamarembo, amasoko yubushyuhe buhendutse, butangwa nabo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muri 2-3c ntirishobora kugirira nabi ihumure. Kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ibikoresho nibyiza kubigira aho umwuka ukonje ubona: hafi yidirishya, imbere yinzugi zo kwinjira ..
Ibikoresho byuyu murongo bifite akamaro cyane kwishyiriraho inzu yibyumba cyangwa icyumba kimwe hamwe na 10-15m2. Byongeye kandi, uharanira abafana nuburyo buhuye cyane nubushyuhe bwinshi. Ndetse imiterere ya horizontal (isa neza, yashyizwemo plastiki), kurugero fh-950E kuva muri Honewell, ntukakure umwanya munini, kandi ushake umwanya munini uzashoboka mucyumba cya hafi kandi gikomeye. Ibyinshi mu bushyuhe bwabafana bifite igishushanyo "gihagaritse". Ibikoresho nkibi, ingano hamwe nigitabo kinini, cyoroherezwa byoroshye ku gipanga, windows cyangwa desktop. Mubyongeyeho, ni mobile nyinshi. Ukeneye gushyushya vuba igice cyicyumba, ureba he TV? Ntakibazo, kwimura urumuri (gupima 300-500 g) igikoresho gishobora no umwana muto. Nyuma yo kureba porogaramu za tereviziyo, urashaka gukora kuri mudasobwa iherereye mu gice gitandukanye cy'inzu? Nyamuneka waba rosette.
Kugirango wohereze igikoresho, ahantu hafi ya byose hari ikiganza kidasanzwe cyangwa ikiruhuko munzu. Grill iteganijwe ntizakwemerera gutwika kubyerekeye imizigo ishyushye, bityo uhagurutsa abafana ni byiza rwose kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ariko hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwingenzi: Gukemura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byihariye. Biratandukanye kandi ugire umutekano "itumanaho" wawe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumufana bizafasha kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na electromencal thermostat kugirango igumane ubushyuhe runaka (naho ubundi tuyisanga ahantu hafi ya yose yatanzwe ku isoko). Moderi zimwe (urugero, WF-2320 kuva balu, CZ-2300E kuva Howwell, Sprinto 2400 uhereye kumikorere yikora mugihe uhagarika umutima wikora mugihe utanga ibikoresho bya rowonta bikinguriwe na beep.
Ubushyuhe bwa FAN, nkitegeko, birinda gusa uburemere kandi muburyo bumwe gusa (gushyushya). "Urugero" cyane ubwitonzi buhebuje kugera ku buntu bubiri-bugera kuri spit for. Ibipimo ngenderwaho hano birashyushya hejuru cyangwa igice-imbaraga zo gukubita utarashyushya (guhumeka). Ngiyo moderi ya TV9304 kuva ufesa, Kwik Ha 280 kuva Rowenta, ceramic kuva muri Ewt, VFH-241 kuva muri Binatone, nibindi bikorwa bizemerera kubika amashanyarazi no kuyikoresha mugihe the Umuhanda wakorowe cyangwa niba ukeneye gushyushya umwuka uri mu nzu kare kare. Nibyiza, hamwe no gutangira ubukonje, igikoresho gishobora kuba kirimo neza "kugeza ntarengwa". Bizashyushye cyane - koresha uburyo bwo guhumeka, hanyuma uhite witwara neza. By the way, kubera ko byaganiriweho ku bukonje, birakwiye ko tuzirikana ko mu buryo bumwe (urugero - ceramic kuva muri ewt) urashobora guhindura umubare wumuvuduko mugihe ukora ku gihira gikonje.
Kugirango ushobore guhindura ikwirakwizwa ryimigezi ishyushye, kugura igikoresho gifite indege itambitse hamwe namazi. Kurugero, delonghi HBP urukurikirane 832 B na 832 TB ni igihagararo ("shingiro") amazu yashyizwe hamwe na fan, gushyushya hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi na moteri yamashanyarazi na moteri yamashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo gukora, igikoresho gihita gihinduka inguni nka 150. Amashyirahamwe akeneye imikorere irashobora kuzimwa ukanda buto. Hariho ubushyuhe bwa FAN, aho wowe ubwawe, uhinduranya umubiri, uyikosore kumwanya watoranijwe (bahagarariwe nibigo byinshi). Hanyuma, urashobora kwerekana icyerekezo cyurugendo rwumwuka ushyushye mu ndege vertical. Reka tuvuge, Moderi ya HZ-350E kuva muri Honeywell Fan asobanura kwangwa ugereranije.
Ibibi byiyi nkuru birimo urusaku rwakazi (ugereranije nizindi mashanyarazi) nigihe gito cyo gukora (imyaka 4-5). Kubera ko akarere ka bluzzard atari nini, umuhigi wumufana ashyushya igikoresho cya zone. Mubyongeyeho, iyo uyikoresheje, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muri zone yo hasi no kwiyongera, kandi indege yumwuka ushyushye itwara ibicu byumukungugu.
Imigezi yuzuye peteroli
Niba ukeneye ubushyuhe bwizewe bwibyumba bigera kuri 30m2, imigezi yuzuye peteroli ni imwe mubuforomo bukwiye. Ibi nibikoresho byubwoko bwuzuye: Kwimura Ubushyuhe bibaho kubera guhana amavuta, kandi intera yubushyuhe ntibwengwa nimirasire yicyumba mubyumba n'imirase iturutse hejuru yimituro.Ihame, igishushanyo cyibikoresho ntigihinduka imyaka myinshi. Imirasire ni ibyuma bifunze icyuma (hanze birasa na bateri yo gushyushya hagati), yuzuyemo amavuta maremare. Amavuta ashyushye na shitani yarimo, iherereye hepfo yinzu. Noneho ubushyuhe bwimurirwa ku rubavu, rukozwe muburyo bwinshi, urubanza. Amavuta yatoranijwe yihariye arangwa nubushobozi buhanitse, kugirango ibikoresho bikonje bikomeje gushyuha icyumba kandi nyuma yo kuzimya, hafi nkintungamubiri nziza. Kubera ko teni yibizwa mumavuta, kandi hejuru yumusaraba ufite ubushyuhe buke ugereranije (80-90c), ubushyuhe bwiki cyiciro ntabwo bwumye mu kirere kandi hafi yo kureka umukungugu. Ukurikije umubare wibice, birashobora kugira imbaraga zitandukanye, kuva 1 kugeza 2,5 kw. Byongeye kandi, ibiziga cyangwa uruziga rushyigikiye gukora ibikoresho biremereye cyane (uburemere kugeza kuri 30 kg) ni mobile igendanwa.
Kumasoko yikirusiya hari imirasire yabandi bantu babiri barenze ababikora. Amahitamo Ufesa, Thomas, Ewt, Delonghi, Binatone, Atormore, Gereza, Ubwongereza (OMSMOBALT, OMST), TEST), TESY) , Imbaraga, bork (Ubudage), "Avevest" (Uburusiya). Igiciro cyibikoresho kiva kumadorari 50 kugeza $ 140. Imirasire y'ibikombe bizwi no mu Nteko y'Uburayi irahenze cyane (kuva 60), ibicuruzwa byo mu majyepfo ya Aziya y'Amajyepfo, Uburayi bw'i Burasirazuba n'Uburusiya bihendutse (kuva $ 40). Ibiciro biterwa nimbaraga (umubare wibice), kimwe no kuba hari ibikoresho byinyongera (igihe, gushyuha abafana.). Ibigo hafi ya byose bitanga umutware wimigero myinshi yimbaraga zitandukanye: 1; 1.2; 1.5; 2; 2,5KW. Ariko hariho "ibikoresho" bikomeye "(nka NLR 1130 ha moderi yo muri societe yikidage zass hamwe na 3 kw).
Umusaraba wa kijyambere ufite "mukora" thermostat, sisitemu yo kurinda uburebure, icyerekezo cyumucyo, kimwe na bibiri- cyangwa bitatu-bihindura imiterere yibikorwa. Ni ukuvuga, urashobora guhitamo imwe mu ntambwe nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, buri kimwe muricyo gihuye n'icunga icumi. Nibyiza niba atari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hamwe namasomo akonje, ahindura switch, uzongera kwimura ubushyuhe, uhatira igikoresho gukora ku butegetsi bwuzuye. Ibintu birashoboka kandi mugihe ugomba kwimura icyapa kuva mucyumba kimwe ujya mubindi, hamwe n'ahantu hanini, kandi bikuremo ubushyuhe. Mu ijambo, guhitamo nyamara byingufu zifasha kugera ku bushyuhe bwikirere bwiza kandi mugihe kimwe uzigame amashanyarazi.
Imirasire yabungabunzwe mucyumba ubushyuhe bwatanzwe hamwe nukuri 1-2. Imikorere yikikoresho ni ugucunga thermostat. Ikora ihita ihinduka no kuzimya, ukurikije niba agaciro k'ubushyuhe kagerwaho cyangwa kutagerwaho. Ariko, nk'ubutegetsi, Thermostat Sensor ipima ubushyuhe bwamavuta, ntabwo ari umwuka, bityo bikayobora "ikirere" mucyumba gifite inzira nziza gusa, kumaso. Kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe nicyitegererezo cy'urukurikirane rwa rapido kuva delonghi (igiciro ni amadorari 170), aho icyumba cyo guhinduka thermostat.
Imirasire imwe (kurugero, D-011-2009t kuva Tesy, NDB iva muri Avesta, Modiating hamwe na Radiyo, ifite ibikoresho byamasaha 24 kuri / kuzimya igihe. Iyi mikorere izagufasha gutegura ubushyuhe mugitangiriro cyangwa iherezo ryakazi mugihe runaka. Noneho, nimugoroba, mbere yo kugaruka kukazi, Itsinda rya Time rizategura ikaze mucyumba, kandi nijoro rizidindiza imbaraga kugirango zishyure umwuka ku bushyuhe bwiza mu gitondo. Itandukaniro ryibiciro kubintu bimwe hamwe nigihe hamwe nigihe gishobora kuva kumadorari 10 kugeza $ 30.
Niba wowe, ukoresheje ubushyuhe, uhora uhura nabyo umwuka wubuzima, birumvikana kwitondera moderi hamwe na huiridifier yubatswe, tank ntoya yakuweho. Imirasire hamwe na huidefier itanga ibigo bya Ufesa, Whirlpool, Balu, nibindi bikorwa, iyi mikorere mubyukuri ntabwo igira ingaruka kubiciro byigikoresho. Hagati aho, uzahora ufite amahirwe yo kwirinda gukangu kwumye.
Nubwo, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, igishushanyo cyuzuyemo peteroli muri rusange ntabwo gihinduka, abakora batanga imbaraga zo kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya ibikoresho (mubisanzwe iminota 20-30). Buhoro buhoro amavuta akonje kubera ubushobozi bwimbitse, birumvikana, wongeyeho. Ariko iyi ni mugihe igikoresho cyagiye muburyo bwo gukora. Gukuramo nuko amavuta ashyushye buhoro. No guhererekanya ubushyuhe muri radiyatato yashyushye ni ugukwirakwiza umwuka - inzira ntabwo yihuta cyane. Ni inertia nyinshi, kimwe mubibi byingenzi byamavuta yuzuye peteroli. Ibigo bitandukanye bihangana niki kibazo muburyo butandukanye.
Ahantu hishyurwa igice kuri IRetia Heat-Mubukwe bwubatswe (icyitegererezo hamwe na indangagaciro "v" kuva Delonghi, Amb-177 Kuva Kumuyaga, Oh 1179 Kuva Kumari, 2 Rilv 2009 Kuva Omas, n'ibindi). Nyuma yo gufungura nka "Hybrid", umushyitsi uhita agerageza gutanga ikirere gishyushye, mugihe tane ishyushya amavuta. VituGO Ibi bikoresho Kina icyumba kigaragara kuruta "bateri ya peteroli". Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari ibibi bibiri: Ubwa mbere, abafana bakunze kunanirwa, naho icya kabiri, igiciro cy'ubushyuhe ubwabwo rwiyongera. Vuga, Radiator idafite Umufana Noc 1102 TLS (2,5KW, 11) Kuva Ewt igura amadorari 87. Kuri moderi imwe, ariko hamwe nubushyuhe bwubatswe (hamwe nindi shusho - Noc 1123 TLG), igomba kwishyura amadorari 103.
Kwihutisha gukwirakwiza umwuka ushyushye, igifuniko cyihariye cya radiator cyatangiye gushyirwaho imbavu za radiator hamwe nimwobo mugice cyo hejuru. Imiyoboro yakozwe hagati yubuso bwa cises hamwe nimpande zibice bitera irari ryihutisha umuzunguruko wikirere kikonje kandi gishyushye. Kubera ibi, kwimura ubushyuhe byiyongera: Igipimo cyo kwamamaza ikirere gishyushye kizamuka hafi kabiri. Kurugero, mumirasire ya Dragon Urukurikirane (icyitegererezo hamwe nimbaraga za 1.2; 1.5; 2; 2.5Kw) kuva delonghi urubanza rufite impande zombi. Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bigize imiyoboro myinshi ihagaritse, bigatuma ahantu hagaragara imirasire kandi, hiyongereyeho, ibyo bita "ingaruka zukuri". Muyandi magambo, havutse intera karemano. Byongeye kandi, umwuka ushyushye woherejwe vuba, ufite uruhinja rudasanzwe, ubushyuhe ku nkomoko, kandi guhanahana ikirere gikomeye. Vitoga ikora umurongo uhoraho uhoraho hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwimura ubushyuhe, mugihe ibimenyetso bifite "bateri" bigenda bishyuha mumigenzo yose, bikatinda kuvanga imigezi ikonje kandi ishyushye. Igisubizo gisa gisa gishobora kuboneka muri moderi kuva zass, Rowenta, Scarlett. Ibisubizo byabo bisanzwe nukuyongera muri misa no kuvanaho umukungugu uva mubice.
Delonghi atanga ikindi gisubizo gishimishije ku gisubizo cya Sidetia Hejuru - Imikorere ya Sisitemu ako kanya ("Sisitemu yo gushyushya ako kanya") ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa Rapido Models. Usibye "Ingaruka zuburinga" hamwe nubushyuhe bwagutse, sisitemu ebyiri zo gushyushya zigenga zirahari mubikoresho. Mubyukuri, inzira ebyiri zikoreshwa hano, nkuko bisanzwe, ibibizwa mumavuta, undi akuramo "umwuka mwiza" kandi aherereye munsi yinzu, munsi yimyenda. Kugirango ukoreshe uburyo bwo gushyushya vuba, birahagije gukanda buto idasanzwe. Mugihe icumi yambere arishyushya amavuta, umurimo ni uwa kabiri, kugirango utangire gushyushya umwuka. Imiterere ya trapezodal ya casing niyo yongera irari kubera imiyoboro yavuzwe.
Mubushyuhe bwo murugo, imirasire ya peteroli ifite ubunini butangaje haba muburebure (kuva 50 kugeza kuri 500 kugeza 500m), tutibagiwe na misa ikomeye (kuva 10 kg, bitewe numubare wibice ). Hariho ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe. Abahanga mu rugo. Ntugashyire igikoresho cyo kunyomoza umukozi kuryama kuri mezzanine mbere yubukonje bukurikira. Nibyo, hanyuma ubirekere igihe kirekire mumwanya utambitse utifuzwa- hari amahirwe yo kumeneka amavuta. Niba koko wabitse radiator muri ubu buryo, ntukihutire guhita uyishyira kumurongo. Shyira igikoresho mumwanya usanzwe kandi ntukore ku isaha kugirango amavuta yikirahure mugice cyo hepfo ya kontineri, aho igomba (aho ishyushye izazana radiator, kandi ngaho mbere yuko umuriro utarenze) ). Biragaragara ko bishoboka kubika neza umushundiro mumwanya uhagaze, ujugunya ahantu hageze igihe, inyungu zurubanza muburyo bwinshi ni nto, kuva 10 kugeza 22mm. Abanyaustraliya b'amagorofa mato, cyane ko batugira inama turagugira inama yo kureba amakuru yubushyuhe buhuriye, nko guhera abafana.
Mbere yo kugura ubushyuhe bwa peteroli, tekereza aho uyishyiramo ninshuro uzagenda uva mucyumba ujya mucyumba. Niba "Kwiyubaka" byafashwe kugirango uhore uhinduka, nibyiza guhitamo icyitegererezo hamwe ninziga nini (ibi byose ushobora kubisanga kuri Rowanta, Delonghi, Binatone nabandi bakora benshi).
Nibyiza kandi kwerekana ibyo imikorere ikenewe rwose, kandi nibyo kubusa. Amabuye yose, kandi imigezi yuzuye peteroli ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe hano, tanga uburyo bwo gushyuha imbaraga nyinshi nkuko biribwa muri gride yububasha. Kandi, nubwo imirimo myinshi irangiye "hindukira" guhindura kigezweho, ibikoresho bitandukanye hagati yabo, mubyukuri, ireme ryinteko gusa, bityo urwego rwo kwizerwa. Ibi bigira ingaruka ahanini mugihe cyibice bya electromenical na elegitoroniki bihuza, kimwe no gukomera kw'amazu. Niba Radiator itemba (ishobora kuba, niba waguze igikoresho umuntu wese utabikora mu isoko ryinshi), amazu ashobora gushakishwa, namavuta. Hano hari ibiciro byo gusana bizagereranywa nigiciro cyo gushyushya ubwayo. Nibyo, bihendutse kubijugunya mumyanda. Ibi birakurikizwa mumahame yumugaragaro yuzuye amavuta, ariko mubigo byingenzi umubare wibicuruzwa bifite inenge bishakisha zeru. Birashimishije rero gutanga ibyifuzo bizwi cyane ndetse birenze urugero kubirango, ariko kuzana igikoresho cyizewe cyane murugo, kizaba kizaba kirenze urugero kuruta kuba wakoze imyaka icumi.
Kandi. Igikorwa cyiza cyimirasire iyo ari yo yose birashoboka gusa niba itangwa no guhana ikirere kubuntu. Ntugahagarike ubushyuhe bwibikoresho cyangwa byumye kumubiri wigitambaro.
Ubushyuhe bwa Infrared hamwe nabajyanama
Muri rusange, ibi bikoresho byabanje gutera imbere nka sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi ya kera. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wubushyuhe murugo hamwe nubujyanama bitangwa muburyo bwibikoresho byuganwa kurukuta cyangwa gusenge. Icyitegererezo kigendanwa mumasoko yacu cyagaragaye ntabwo cyari kera cyane (ntabwo tuvuga ibya kera "amasahani" -califers hamwe na tricer yerekana).
Ihame ryo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa infrared rishingiye ku ngaruka ya convection yo mu kirere gishyushye, nko mu bindi bikoresho, ariko ku mirasire y'umuraba (hamwe n'uburebure buva 1mm kugeza microme). Ni ukuvuga, umushyumbura akwirakwiza imirasire yubushyuhe, bisa cyane nizuba nizuba. Kubera ko imirasire nkiyi, nkumucyo usanzwe, ntabwo yishingikirizaho umwuka, imbaraga zose zumuhanda ziva mu cyumba cyaka nta gihombo kigera kubintu hamwe numubiri wumuntu. Biragaragara ko imirasire idashyushye atari ikirere, hasi, inkuta, ibikoresho biherereye mu gace ko kugera ku gikoresho. Gutanga umurongo, hejuru hejuru cyane guha "Icyumba cya kabiri".
Ibisigazwa bya Infrared ni igishushanyo mbonera (quartz itara cyangwa halogen cyangwa halogen), iherereye mbere yibutsa. Akanama k'imbere gafite grille ikingira. Ibikoresho birashyushye kugeza ubushyuhe (hafi 300c) vuba cyane. Nibyiza gukoresha thernats cyangwa abagenzuzi, bitanga umusanzu mubukungu bwubukungu. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura yemerera kugera no gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya hejuru: igikoresho kirashobora guhita gihinduka cyangwa guceceka. Igikoresho cya Apack kirashyushye kugera ku kintu (umuntu, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bitandukanye) bitagereranywa, ubusitani bwatsi, ubusitani bwimbeho, ingendo, ibyumba. Nibyo, hano haribintu bihagaze hano.
Nkuko ibikoresho byose bigezweho byo murugo, ubushyuhe bugomba, niba bishoboka bihuye imbere. Kandi ubushyuhe bwa FAN ntabwo aribyo. Abakora benshi batangiye gusiga monotony yamabara, gutanga ibikoresho bifite imiturire ntabwo ari gamma yera gusa kandi imvi. Niba ushaka gushyushya bihuye nibara ryimbere, urashobora gushakisha andi mabara, uhereye kumutuku na orange urangize umuhondo nubururu. Iburyo nk'ubwo burahari, nk'urugero, Honeywell, Rowenta, Delonghi, Binatone. Reka tuvuge mumurongo wa Piko muri ATMOR (Ubutaliyani) hari guhitamo ibikoresho muri verisiyo ikurikira: Icyatsi, Umuhondo, icyatsi, Ubururu ndetse nijimye. Urashaka gutanga icyumba muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru cyangwa shyira igikoresho mubikoni, aho ibikoresho byo murugo bifite aho byimbere byibyuma bidasennye? Noneho byumvikana kugura urushyi rushyushya umufana mu rubanza rwakubiswe, vuga bhf3 cyangwa HVM3 kuva kumurongo wa Chrome kuva Delonghi. Abahanga mu gihugu bazatanga icyitegererezo vfh-2410 (Binatone) hamwe na feza.
Mumuryango wa Radiator yuzuye peteroli, nta buryo butandukanye. "Ibara" ryose rigarukira, nkuko bitwa "Ibiro byera" n'ibara ry'inzovu. Ibi ahanini bitewe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho byo gukora. Nukuri, abakora bishyize ahagaragara isura yabo kubera ibice bya plastike - mubisanzwe ni amaguru-guhagarara no kugenzura. Ibara rito hamwe na radiator ishaje ibona isura idasanzwe kandi nshya. Igiciro cya "Ibara" ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ingaruka zigaragara ntabwo rifite, ariko ibikoresho (delonghi, Dimplex, Bork) birahuye neza nubuzima ubwo aribwo bwose. Hariho ibitemewe n'amategeko: Vuga, Scarlett itanga imirasire, irangi ryuzuye, kurugero, mubururu.
Umurimo w'ingenzi wo gushya infrad infrared ni zo zone cyangwa ahantu ho gushyushya. Niba, vuga, umara nimugoroba mwintebe kuri TV, nta mpamvu yo gushyushya umwuka mucyumba cyose, birahagije gutegura akarere k'ubushyuhe bwiza aho uri. Ni muri urwo rwego, ubunini bw'icyumba ntacyo bitwaye. Agace ka ETITER kabyo gake kandi biterwa no gukoresha imbaraga. Nk'uburyo, igikoresho cya Kil-coal gifite uburyo bwo gushyushya neza intera ya 1-1.5m.
Iyo ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa infrared, ubushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba birashobora kugabanuka na dogere imwe cyangwa nyinshi kandi biracyafite ubwoba numuntu mwiza cyane kubera kwinjiza ingufu. Araz nta kirere kishyushya, ubushyuhe buringaniye hagati ya etage nigisenge, kituma gutanga kugeza kuri 40% yo kuzigama ingufu.
Ibikoresho bya mobile ya mobile (ku giciro cya $ 60-110) Byakozwe na Honeywell, Delonhibalt, ewt "." Ubushyuhe bwa Ewt "nibindi birasa na 1 kugeza hanze. Ikintu cyo gushyushya cyerekana nk'isahani y'icyuma kidasanzwe hamwe n'impimba idasanzwe. Kurugero, uburyo bwa ewt bwama ewt bufite uburyo 3 bwo gukora (230, 500 na 1000 w), kurinda uburere bukabije, thermostat hamwe ninkunga. Iyanyuma, nukuvuga, ntabwo ibikoresho byose bitangwa kumasoko. Imikorere isanzwe kubakora benshi itanga amaguru-strut, kandi ntabwo ari uruziga, ntabwo byoroshye gutwara amabuye nk'ayo mu cyumba mu cyumba.
Hariho kandi moderi yuzuye hamwe nuburyo buhagaze, urugero ad-h900r ($ 120) ifite ubushobozi bwa 900 W kuva mu kirere (Ubutaliyani). Uruhare rw'ibintu byo gushyushya hano biracurangwa na Vacuum quartz quarts, muri iyo karubone (fibre ya karubone) ishyirwa muri intendentcent. Icumi irinzwe nubushuhe kandi bufite ubuzima bwimirimo itagira imipaka. Ikintu gishyushya cyangwa ceramic gishyushya mubikoresho bisanzwe byanze bikunze bikora neza kure ya 1m, na karubone kugeza kuri 3-4. Imikorere ya 900-ya Warts Gushyushya karubone bihwanye namavuta asanzwe afite imbaraga za 1800 W. Igikoresho gifite ibikoresho hamwe nimyanya 2 yamashanyarazi (450 na 900 w) kandi yagenewe gushyushya ibyumba bigera kuri 20m2. Mubyongeyeho, ad-H900r moderi ihita izunguruka 180 kandi ifite ibikoresho byimodoka mugihe habaye kugwa. Hariho kandi imikorere yo guhagarika mugihe ubushyuhe bwinshi. Benshi birashoboka ko bazakunda "piramidal" igishushanyo cyigikoresho na misa nto (nka 4kg).
Icyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo buhagaritse hamwe nubushyuhe buke ugereranije nubuso bwiza butanga itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo guhumurizwa muri kasenge hasi (kugeza kuri 3m). Gukoresha inzuki nyinshi zashingwa mu bice bitandukanye by'icyumba, birashoboka kubungabunga ubushyuhe butandukanye bukwiriye urugo rwawe. Hitamo cyangwa ntabwo igikoresho cya infrared nikibazo cyo guhitamo kugiti cyawe. Imwe birasa nkaho ari byiza cyane (uruhu rwumye no mumaso yuruhu), abandi, kubinyuranye, neza kandi byiza cyane kandi byiza.
Abaganga bahanga mu mashanyarazi, kimwe na peteroli, kora ku ihame rya convection karemano (ibijyanye n'ibikoresho by'iri shuri twanditse muri n 2 kuri 2003). Ariko, ikintu cyo gushyushya hano ni icumi giherereye munsi yitsinda ryicyuma. Ntakura kandi ntabuza umwuka mu nzu.
Ibikoresho muri verisiyo igendanwa (imbaraga ziva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 2 KW) zibyara sosiyete Nobo, Honeywell, Delongsa, Ewt, uva ku mpinduka ziva mu rukuta, zishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera. Ingingo ikurya yo kureba ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushya ntabwo bihinduka: hariho thermostat, n'intambwe (cyangwa imbaraga zo guhinduranya imbaraga, no kurinda imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo guhagarika byikora irashobora kubakwa mugihe ugana. Imideli zimwe na zimwe z'abanyamisiteri igendanwa (vuga, HCA 320 FS kuva Delonghi, TK2000F yo muri THERMONBALLT et.) Zifite ubushyuhe bw'umufana, bwongera imikorere y'igikoresho.
Ukwayo, birakwiye kuvuga imitwe mishya ku isoko ryikirusiya hamwe nurubanza rwikirahure. Byanditswe na societe ya Noruveje Nobo na Acso y'Ubufaransa. Kurugero, urukurikirane rwa sapir ashyushya amashanyarazi kuva Nobo igizwe nisahani ebyiri zijyanye nubunini bwa 4m buri umwe. Igice kitagaragara cyamashanyarazi gikoreshwa hejuru yimbere yisahani yinyuma. Iyo amashanyarazi arengana, agaragaza imbaraga zubushyuhe murwego rwa infrared (95% yubushyuhe bwashyizwe ahagaragara) kururu rwego). Ubushyuhe butangwa mu bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kandi ntibirenza 70c. Isahani y'imbere ikora imikorere y'amashanyarazi n'ubushishozi. Niba bimaze kugaragara bikabije murusobe, igikoresho kizimya mu buryo bwikora. Iyi igishushanyo gitanga ikibanza cyo guhuza thermostat itanga ihinduka ryubushyuhe mucyumba hamwe nukuri 3c. Ibikoresho byose bidasanzwe bya bracket bifatanye nurukuta nkumbitse kandi gahagaritse. Kubahiriza hari amaguru yo gushiraho igikoresho hasi. Ubushyuhe bukorerwa mucyo byombi (hamwe na grid yirabura) kandi yerekeza (umukara cyangwa imvi). Igishushanyo mbonera kidasanzwe kibereye imbere.
Kubura ibintu bikomeye nkibi nigiciro cyinshi (kuva $ 500) - urashobora gutsindishiriza isura yihariye. Ariko urwego ruto (hari moderi muri 750, 900 na 1000 w) ntizemera ko izakoreshwa mu kutubahiriza ubushyuhe bukabije.
Niba ushaka gukoresha abaganga kugirango akureho, upima byose "kuri" na "kurwanya". Uruhande rumwe, ibi bikoresho birangwa no gukora guceceka, kuba ukuri kw'amabwiriza no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwatanzwe, ntabwo bitwike kuri ogisijeni, moderi zimwe zifite imikorere yo kumeneka kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bwiherero no mu gikoni. Uruhande rukomeye, ni imihanda myiza ($ 100-170) ugereranije na Radiator kandi ifite ubushobozi buke (nk'ubukorikori, kugeza 2. Byongeye kandi, ubunebwe ntibushyira mucyumba cya hafi, imikorere yubushyuhe izagabanuka.
Ubushyuhe
Imbunda yubushyuhe mubyukuri ishyushya abafana, ariko cyane cyane (kuva kuri 3 kugeza 30 kw) no mu rubanza rwakomeye, yagenewe kwishyiriraho hanze. Inzozi zemewe ziva mubindi bushyuhe bwamabuye, imbunda zubushyuhe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyigihe gito cyangwa cyaho, ariko nanone nkuko isoko yo gushyushya. Nibyo, bigenewe cyane cyane aho batuye. Garage, amahugurwa, urugo, kugandukira, nuburyo busanzwe "bwibi bikoresho. Inkomoko yubushyuhe nubushyuhe buzaba ngombwa niba ugeze munzu yigihugu gikonje, kandi bizagufasha gushyushya vuba umwuka mugihe cya sisitemu yo gushyushya yinjiye muburyo bukora. Cyane cyane igikoresho gifite agaciro niba ukeneye gukora akarere keza h'ubushyuhe mugihe runaka muri garage ikonje cyangwa amahugurwa, kuko sisitemu ihagaze idaharanira aho.Mu bakora imbunda z'ubushyuhe, ibigo nka Frice, Voab (Suwede), PyRoW, muri Noruveje. "Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ubushyuhe:" Noneway), Ubuhanga bwa Chemboks kandi Umusaruro wa Elara - Gukora Uruganda rukora Uruganda, igihingwa cya Meteor (Izhevsk), "DRECTK" (MISS) hamwe nizindi mbunda zihagije zo mu gihugu zikaba zinini cyane zifite ibikoresho 2 bya kw Kuri Semi-Inganda (30kw). Moderi Yimukanwa ifite imikorere yo hanze, ariko hariho ingero zitandukanye no kumanikwa kurukuta (urugero, moderi Tiger P33, P53, P93 Kuva kuri Frice) Hariho sock yo guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na voltage 220v, bitera inyongera, cyane cyane niba ukoresha ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi mugihe ukora.
Kubintu bigoye (byiyongereyeho ubushuhe cyangwa umuriro wa Hazard), urukurikirane rwihariye rwimbunda zubushyuhe. Urugero ni Urukurikirane rwa FinNwik rwa Forco, rwakozwe muburyo bukomeye, rushobora gukoreshwa mubyumba bitose. Umufana ashyushya 408b uhereye kuri frito imwe yagenewe cyane cyane ahantu hashobora guteza umuriro.
Imbunda hafi ya zose zikozwe munzira ya gahoro, kandi itagira iherezo. Amahitamo yo guhuza umuyoboro arashobora kuba atandukanye, kandi ateganijwe nuwabikoze kuri buri rukurikirane. Reka tuvuge, imbunda zamashanyarazi 2 na 3Kw ya Proff Urukurikirane rwa Pyrox rufite umugozi ufite umugozi uhagaze, kandi icyitegererezo ni 5 na 9 KB-umugozi ufite ubwoko bwubwoko. Ibikoresho birakomeye (kuri 15, 20 na 30kvt) bifite umugozi utagira umuhuza. Ikintu cyingenzi ni ibikorwa byo hasi byuruso rwumufana. Kubwibi, ifite ibikoresho byera hamwe numwirondoro wihariye.
Imbunda zo mu rugo ziruta mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibikoresho byurukurikirane rwa TPC kuva "Tropique" hari polymer anti-ruswa ya ruswa, amacumbi ni umuyoboro wijimye utagira ingano, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurengera amabuye y'agaciro (BimetAllic Tormostat na Thermostat) azimya Igikoresho mugihe cyihutirwa, bityo ukureho amahirwe yo kwishyurwa. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibarwa mubushobozi bwo gukora mu "mbaraga zuzuye zo gushyushya" n "imbaraga zo gushyushya igice" cyangwa muburyo bwa fan. Thermostat igufasha guhita kugumana ubushyuhe buri mucyumba. Guhitamo kwayo bikorwa ku burakari, kuva kuri 0 kugeza 50c. Imbunda ikomeye (kuva 5kw no hejuru) yagenewe imiyoboro yicyiciro cya 380v. Ariko hariho moderi (tpc-2, TPC-3, TPC-5) ifite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri 5kw gukora kumurongo wa 220v. Ibiciro byimbunda byikirusiya (hamwe nubwiza bwinteko kimwe) ni hasi: kuva $ 150 (TPC-2; 2Kc) kugeza $ 390 (TPC-15KC). Kugereranya: icyitegererezo cya BX-15 (15Kw) kuva i Vab igura amadorari 530.
Inyungu zidashidikanywaho zo gushyushya imbunda zubushyuhe ni muto cyane itertia. Niba Raporo ya peteroli ishyushye muminota 20, hanyuma nyuma yo guhagarika isaha imwe, imbunda yubushyuhe itangiye gutanga ubushyuhe ako kanya, bigatuma icyumba gikonje kibereye aho gitugu mugihe gito gishoboka. Nibyiza cyane niba ubushyuhe busabwa gusa mumasaha menshi. Gushyushya abafana b'ubushyuhe bifatwa nk'igisubizo cy'ubukungu giturutse ku bijyanye n'ishoramari ry'ishoramari ku kibuga cya Kilowat cy'ubushobozi bwashyizweho. Ibi birasobanurwa no kuba imbunda nini cyane yubushyuhe butanga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imbaraga zikomeye kuri gahunda yo kwishyiriraho kuruta, urugero, inzu imwe ya infrared.
Nigute wahitamo imbunda yubushyuhe? Impuguke zisabwa gukomeza ku gipimo: kuri buri 10m2 zisabwa kuva 0.8 kugeza ku 1.4kw imbaraga. Reka tuvuge, kubashyushya icyumba cya 20m2, igikoresho cya 2 cya jye na toni.
Ubushyuhe buri gihe ubwumvikane
Tanga ibyifuzo byihariye igikoresho cyo guhitamo urugo rwawe kugirango ushushe ubukungu kandi bunoze buragoye. Nibyo, nta bwubwenge bwayo bwihariye muribi. Ibyifuzo bishyigikira ibikoresho bya mobile byubwoko bumwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bugenwa ningeso zacu. Kimwe mu bikoresho bya Zonza, ibindi byishimira umushyitsi wumufana woroshye kandi ka compact, Ubwa gatatu Urukundo rworoshye rwa convector cyangwa Radeator. Guhitamo neza gushyushya buri gihe ubwumvikane. Hagati ya misa yigikoresho n'umuvuduko wo gushyushya, hagati yimikorere nigiciro cyacyo.d. Guhitamo rero mubyukuri biterwa nawe kandi ukeneye gushyuha. Hatabayeho igitekerezo cyurugo rwubunebwe, birumvikana, ntitekerezwa.
Eurocliari demormaster "," Ikoranabuhanga mu bushyuhe bwa TFOC "," Ikoranabuhanga mu Budodo ", ndetse no ku ruganda ruhagarariye mu Burusiya rwa Delonghi, RobEnta (UFenta.