Ubunararibonye bufatika bwo gukemura ibibazo bivuka mugihe ushyiraho Windows ya pulasitike. Icyiciro cyamabwiriza yo gupima idirishya rifungura mbere yo gushushanya.
Hariho ibibazo byinshi mugihe ushyiraho Windows nshya ya pulasitike. Ni ibihe bibazo, uburyo bigomba gukemukira, twagerageje gusuzuma ibyatubayeho.
Umugabo ni ikiremwa gikina urusimbi.
Hariho ibyiza bihagije, atanga ibyiza.
Charles Lam.
Ubu Windows igurisha cyane kuburyo bigoye kwitiranya icyiciro cyo guhitamo: plastike, ibiti, aluminium hamwe na aluminiyumu, "ikubiyemo ibyuma". Ariko, kurwego rwo kumenyekana gusa kandi na gato haratangira ibyo, nkuko babivuga, "ntanubwo mubitekerezo, cyangwa ...", cyane cyane mu kinyamakuru. Kandi ibyo utumva gusa, gutembera mubigo cyangwa kuvugana nabayobozi babo kuri terefone! Cyane gukunda abanywanyi. Nyuma yo kumva byose, guhitamo, ariko, ubikora wenyine. Kugereranya, kubishoboka, bishoboka tekiniki, amafaranga yimari nibyo ukunda.
Ariko guhitamo no gutuma Windows ntabwo na mugenzi wawe. Nyuma ya byose, kwishyiriraho ibitagenda neza reka "imashini ihanamye" irashobora kuba umutwe kuri wewe mugihe cyose gikora. Ibibazo bituruka mu kwishyiriraho byahariwe kuri iyi ngingo, byanditswe hashingiwe gusa ku nama zishingiye gusa kudufasha no gusesengura ibyangombwa bishinzwe kugenzura. Kugira ngo ubone uburambe, umwanditsi yategetse urutonde rwamadirishya ya pulasitike. Ntibatoranijwe kubitekerezo byimari gusa, ariko nanone "bisanzwe", kuri ubu kwishimira cyane.
Gukora ku gusimbuza Windows birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine. Igihe ntarengwa cya mbere kidagarukira kubintu kuko biterwa nawe gusa. Ibikurikira, bifitanye isano no kwishyiriraho, iminsi itatu y'akazi. Turakurura ibitekerezo: ntabwo ari kalendari, aribyo abakozi. Igipimo cya Kalendari y'iyicwa ry'ibi byiciro bitatu ni iminsi 7-8. Tuzasenya inkuru yacu kuruhande dukurikije ibyiciro kandi bidakenewe kuganira kubibazo bivutse.
Stage Isomo rya mbere
Kuri iki cyiciro, umurimo wawe nuguhitamo Windows ushaka kugira (icyumba cyicyumba cyinshi, hamwe nikirahure cyinshi cyangwa udafite, nibindi bigomba gukora mubijyanye nibihe byihariye (urusaku Insulation, ubushuhe bwinshi, nibindi) no kuva kumwirondoro wa firime izashyirwa ahagaragara amakadiri. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, gupima idirishya, kandi, kugira ibisubizo byibipimo biriho, ganira ikibazo nibigo bitandukanye. Nkibisubizo byose, ugomba kugira byibuze ishusho igereranijwe, izagura neza amadirishya yawe, kandi niki rwose uzabona nkibisubizo byiki gice (intangarugero cyangwa amajwi). Niki Windows ihitamo kandi nimwuhero udashobora kugirwa inama. Ibyifuzo bya Avot kuri Guhitamo Gushiraho biracyatanga. Nkuko uburambe bwerekana, Windows nibyiza gutumiza mumasosiyete hamwe numusaruro wabo cyangwa abacuruza byemewe numurimo uzwi cyane wu Burayi. Kandi uruganda ruzwi cyane rwumukoresha, urwego rwo hejuru rwujuje ubuziranenge.Icyiciro cya kabiri: gutumiza
Iyo uhisemo guhitamo umuhanzi utaziguye, hamagara umutware-upima. Nkurikije amategeko, aje kumunsi wateganijwe mbere nawe mumasaha yagenwe. Bifite inshingano kubipimo biva kumugaragaro amadirishya azakorwa. Abakurikirana nabo bagomba kuganira ibisabwa byose kubicuruzwa bizaza: hitamo umubare wa kamera mumwirondoro hamwe niboneza ryamadirishya (umubare wa kamera muri schezing ebyiri, ubugari y'ikirahure cyakoreshejwe n'ubushobozi (gukenera) gukoresha ibirahuri bikiza ibirahure. Symenie urimo kuganira ku ishyirwaho ry'idirishya rishya kandi aririmba, ubugari bwabo n'iboneza, kimwe n'ibikoresho bizakorwa. Hinze gutondekanya ibikoresho byinyongera: Urushundura rwimibu, guhagarika imipaka ya Sash, nibindi.
Ibisubizo byitumanaho hamwe na Databuja byabapimo bigomba kuba icyegeranyo cyicyemezo ibisabwa byose bizasiga irangi muburyo burambuye kandi ugomba kugenzura neza kandi ukimenyetso. Munsi yiyi nyandiko, shebuja kubara umubare nyawo amadirishya nubucakara bibuza. By the way, mubigo bimwe byabapimo ntabwo ari itegeko, ariko icyarimwe amasezerano, nyuma yaho ushobora kubona iterambere gusa, rigizwe na 60-70% yo gukora Windows izakomeza). Ibisigaye utanga nyuma yimpera zakazi. Kugira ngo hamenyekane umuntu uzakenera gusura ibiro bya sosiyete bukeye.
Gufungura - urumuri mu rukuta rw'idirishya.
Kane - "Icyitegererezo" mu idirishya rifungura, kurinda ikadiri kuva hanze.
Ikadiri (Muri tekinike) - Sisitemu ya Rod, ibintu byacyo (racks, riglels, ibisebe, sores) muri byose cyangwa mumazuru bifitanye isano.
Sash - Gufungura igice cyidirishya. Irashobora gufungura (hanze cyangwa imbere) cyangwa kwishingikiriza, ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa. Rotary-flap flap irashoboye kandi ifunguye, kandi irumwe.
Ahahanamye - Uruhande rwidirishya. Imisozi igabanijwemo hanze (uhereye hanze yidirishya) n'imbere. Imbere ikorwa, nkitegeko, kwagura icyumba kugirango wongere ibintu byoroshye.
Umuhengeri muke - Ihitamo ryanyuma ryidirishya ryimbere, ryemerera gukuraho amazi yimvura yaguye hanze.
Ikibaho (Idirishya Sill) - Isahani iryamye hejuru ya jamb yo hepfo (kunyerera), hamwe no gusohoka hanze no imbere.
Iteper kubyerekeye ibibazo bivuka muriki cyiciro.
Inkuta zikozwe ni izihe? Ikibazo cya mbere kigaragarira murwego rwo kwishyiriraho, nubwo kiboneka mbere cyane. Ni, reka tuvuge, muri "ntabwo byukuri" bisobanura ingano yidirishya rizaza (bibaho gusa mugihe usimbuza inyubako zishaje). Kandi igipimo kizaza munzu yawe, aho kibaho rwose - mu gufungura hari idirishya rishaje ritemerera kumenya urukuta nuburyo bwo gufungura ikadiri. Nkigisubizo, nyuma yo gupfobya ikadiri ya kera, kubaka plaster no gukuraho ibice "" bizimiye ", bitunguranye, bitunguranye byerekana ko ikirango kirenze ubunini bwurwego rushya (rimwe na rimwe).
Duhereye kuri iyi mibereho irashobora kwemeza impamyabumenyi ndende ya Wizard ikora ibipimo, hamwe nubupfura bwa kilime wahinduye. Markman ntagomba kugira ibitekerezo byiza bidasanzwe hamwe nibintu byisesengura, ariko kandi ubumenyi bwiza bwibishushanyo byo gufungura idirishya mumazu yubwoko butandukanye. Uburebure bwumvikana cyane cyane hashingiwe kuburambe burebure.
A rugero ibisabwa mu idirishya kazoza igizwe ngombwa ku mpande zombi mu gufungura (kuva cyumba no mw'ibarabara), bikaba ari ngombwa ko umwiyemezo neza ukuntu gihembwe bita. Ibi bisaba kuba byizewe kumenya ibikoresho n'imbaraga zo hanze yiyi mibare ubwayo. Kandi gusa niba bidatera gushidikanya, urashobora gukomeza kubara ingano yikadiri. Byaba byiza, niba ikadiri izaba nini kuruta ingano yo hanze yidirishya rifungura mm 25-30 kuri buri ruhande kizinjira muri kaburimbo ya kane kuri iyi gaciro). Mumyitozo (Kubwamahirwe), ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kugirango uhaze iki gisabwa (mumazu yurukurikirane zitandukanye, birakabije). Ariko tugomba kugerageza gukora ikadiri kugirango twinjire mubyombwe bya kimwe cya kane kuva impande zose, bitabaye ibyo idirishya rizasa niya magingo yombi yakusanyijwe numwirondoro we wakusanyijwe mumwirondoro. Byongeye kandi, iyo bipimwe, bigomba kugenwa uburyo gufungura bihari (bitari bisanzwe mu kubaka). Skews ikomeye igomba kwishyura yiyongera mubunini bwidirishya (nubunini bwa skew), ninzira kumurongo.
Noneho kubyerekeye uburiganya bwikigo. Iyo umenyereze ko gufungura bisonewe, bitewe nibihe byasobanuwe haruguru, binini cyane kuruta ibikorwa byakozwe, ku bakozi, reka rero bivuge, "sosiyete" y'uburere, ariko ufite hano! .. Ama Niki? " Isosiyete "nziza" kuri we ubwe iryozwa hafi ye ubwe, kandi abarashi, bamenyesha umukiriya ibyabaye, komeza gushaka uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo. Birashobora kuba hano, kuva kugabanuka mubunini bwuwakinguye muburyo bumwe bwo kwemerwa muriki kibazo mbere yo guhindura idirishya. Guhitamo kimwe cyangwa ikindi gisubizo biterwa nurwego rwo gutandukana nubunini bwuruziga. Niba aya magambo atandukanye ari mato, gufungura ni plasshating gusa. Niba hejuru, idirishya ryoherejwe kubihindura, rikorwa kumunsi wakazi. Nyuma yibyo, ikadiri y "ubunini bwagutse" yagejejwe ahantu (ntamuntu ubaho mu nzu hamwe na idirishya ryubusa!). Imanza za Racobo "zidasanzwe zishoboka kugirango ugere ku gisubizo kitoroshye, cyangwa brigade yubaka (niba hari umukiriya w'umukiriya) atera amatafari, kandi abashinzwe gutunganya neza ubunini bwakozwe, cyangwa ubunini bw'ikadiri Yiyongera kubera imyirondoro idasanzwe (bagomba kugendera byihutirwa), aribyo "byagize ingaruka".
Ni ibihe bintu byo guhitamo mu iduka ry'idirishya no kubeshya?
Ibyamamare kandi bihamye neza mugukora idirishya ryidirishya rikoreshwa nibikoresho bibiri - Chipboard ya Chip na PVC.Igishushanyo mbonera - kuramba, gukomera, kwambara (laminate itwikiriye). Urashobora guhaguruka neza mugihe cyo koza Windows, shyira isafuriya ishyushye hanyuma wimure inkono yindabyo hejuru. Nubwo byakozwe hashingiwe kuri chip yuburinganire, "amazi nkaya aracyashoboka gufunga icyapa (urugero, silicone) gukubitwa ibice cyangwa ibiciro bya plaing". - Hafi ya $ 1) .
Idirishya rya Plastike Yimuwe, nka idirishya ryimyirondoro, kuva PVC kubwurukundo. Ubuso, kimwe na Windows kuva kuri chipboard, irinzwe no kurambagiza. Ibicuruzwa nkibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubushuhe na mikorobe (bifite akamaro niba waroye indabyo), kandi ubuso bwabo burarwanya ibyangiritse. Gira igishushanyo gikomeye cya selile, ntigikurikizwa kugabanuka, bitandukanye mugikorwa cyo hasi cyo kwagura ubushyuhe. Gupima birarenze cyane amadirishya kuva kuri chipboard. Iyo urangije impera, amacomeka adasanzwe akoreshwa, afatirwa na kole (hafi $ 1 / PC.). KedNostats irashobora guterwa amahirwe yo gushoboka (urashobora no kumena ubuso ufite inkoni ikomeye.
Usibye ibikoresho bibiri bitita, "Classic" umurongo wibiti, marble na kamere na kamere, nibindi, marble ya giteleya, nibindi bivuga, nkuko babivuga, byimazeyo.
Filime zirimo metallic. Icyuma gikaze cyiruka, kikaba cyarangiritse nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Aluminum ibaruwe cyane "kurokoka" kuruta kuva "byihuse", ariko bizatwara byibuze kabiri inshuro ebyiri. Niba utumije Windows murugo rwawe, turagugira inama yo gutekereza kubice byinyeshyamba hamwe na polymer polymer ifatanye munsi yibara ryigisenge. Nibyo, barushaho kuba aluminiyumu.
Akenshi, umukiriya abaho icyifuzo cyo guhita ukoresha amakadiri ahuriweho (niba ari munyubako, kurugero, inzu yigihugu, kubaka icyatsi, ni ngombwa byibuze Irinde brigade kuri we hakiri kare. Ntabwo kandi ari bibi "gushishikariza" abahanzi b'iyi mirimo, kubera ko kubungabunga amakadiri mu nshingano zitaziguye ntabwo birimo. Ariko uzirikane ko atari ibishoboka byose kugirango ushyire mubikorwa icyifuzo nkicyo. Kurugero, mukibaho inyubako eshanu cyangwa icyenda-yubucukidiri bwo kubaka 70-80, ikadiri "yinjijwe" mu kibaho mugihe cyo gukora, kandi birashoboka kubikuraho muri beto ya monolithic. Rero, sash ya Windows ishaje gusa azafatwa, gukoresha kabiri muri byo mugihe cyintama ari ikibazo. Ikindi kibazo kizagaragara: Aho ujya kujyana imyanda nini - "bikomeza" amakadiri na sash. (Mu masezerano asanzwe hari igika: "Windows yamugaye ni umutungo w'umukiriya ukaguma ku karere kayo"). Amafarasi y'ayo "asiga" ntabwo ategekwa kohereza hanze, bivuze ko bigomba gufata umwanzuro hamwe n'ikigo gikorwa no kwishyiriraho, hashyizweho izindi masezerano yo kohereza hanze.
Icyiciro cya gatatu: Kwishyiriraho Windows
Iki cyiciro urimo guhura niminsi itanu, hashize ibyumweru birenga bibiri nyuma yo gutumiza amadirishya. Atangira no gutanga, adatera impungenge zidasanzwe kubakiriya, - ikigo cyihariye kiraryozwa cyane. Gusa ikintu ushobora guhura nicyo gikenewe kwishyura kugirango utegure amadirishya yatanzwe hasi, kandi niyaba nta lilevator mu nzu, kandi ntibikwiriye kubagenzi. Wibuke: Uru rubanza, nk'itegeko, riteganijwe mu nyandiko y'amasezerano, kandi hari n'amafaranga yo kuzamuka kwa buri dirishya hasi (soma witonze!).
Ukuza kwa brigade ya progaramu, "urupapuro rwakazi" rugomba gutegurwa hafi ya Windows: Kuraho umwenda hamwe na eape, urebe hasi, urebe hasi, urebe hasi, urebe hasi kubikoresho byose byingano (ikarito, plywood, nibindi. ). Ibikoresho bya radiyo (cyane cyane cyane) bigomba kwimurirwa mucyumba aho akazi katazakorwa, cyangwa kwihisha witonze mu mukungugu, byanze bikunze byakozwe mugihe cyo gufungura amakadiri no gufungura by'agateganyo.
Mu cyiciro gikurikira, ibikorwa bikurikira byakozwe:
Amagorofa akurwaho na crame ishaje, gusebanya;
Gusana no gushiraho idirishya Gufungura byakorewe (reba hejuru);
Windows nshya irasonewe imigereka hamwe na Windows ebyiri - muri sash "itumva");
Mu makadiri hakiri kare umwobo ahantu h'ejo hazaza hazamurwa ku rukuta rw'abo gufungura baracumiwe;
Amakadiri yinjijwe mu gufungura no guhumeka ahagaritse kandi atambitse;
Mu rukuta rwo gufungura, umwobo ucukurwa hakurikijwe iriho kumurongo;
Amakadiri yakosowe mugukingira afashijwe no gufunga;
Salves irashakishwa mubunini kandi ishyirwaho;
Umwanya hagati yamakadiri n'inkuta z'uko gufungura byuzuye imfubyi;
Idirishya rya Idirishya rihindurwa mubunini kandi rishyizwe;
Amagorofa na Windows-yasha inshuro ebyiri basubijwe kumurongo;
Amaboko yashyizwe kumurongo washyizwe, nyuma yibikoresho bya sash byahinduwe;
Imirongo ifunze hamwe ningofero nziza.
Kuri iki cyiciro, urashobora guhura nikibazo cyo guhuza idirishya hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Kandi ntacyo bivuze gusa icyuho hagati yabo. Ni muburyo busanzwe kandi bw'ikigereranyo, ahantu hahantu hagomba gukora imirimo myinshi:
Irinde guhinduranya kubera ubushyuhe butarenze ibihe bitandukanye byumwaka, byishyura byimazeyo imyitwarire miremire yo mu idirishya no kohereza umutwaro wose) kubintu bihagije) kubintu bihagije byubaka inyubako;
Hifashishijwe akamenyetso kashe ku ngingo, irinde rwose kwinjira mu mvura no gushonga amazi mugihe cyo kurambagirana mu kirere cyambaro;
Tanga ubushyuhe bwizewe - ukuyemo imiterere yitwa "ibiraro bikonje" mumadirishya yidirishya ryerekeza kuri Windows inzego zibakikije.
Idirishya rya Windows rigomba kuba ryari mubwimbitse? Niba urukuta rwuzuye rugabanijwemo ibice 3 bingana, ikadiri yidirishya ryashyizweho igomba kuba kuri 1/3 cyurukuta ruva hanze (ni ukuvuga icya gatatu cyumuhanda cyapimwe). Birasaba rero ko benshi mubakora imyirondoro yidirishya basabwe. Kuki ari ngombwa?
Ikigaragara ni uko, nkuko bisanzwe, Model kuva PVC (nkibibazo byacu) bifite aho bigufi kuruta amadirishya ashaje yimbaho, agasanduku (nko muri 60mm). Inararibonye zifatika zerekana ko agasanduku kagufi gatera kubura ubushyuhe bukabije binyuze mumisozi (mugihe cya comptate bifitanye isano haba hejuru yikadiri, sash na kabiri- Windows. Kuki ibi bibaho? Mugihe ushyiraho Windows hamwe agasanduku kagufi murukuta rumwe rwinyuma, imiyoboro yubushyuhe yiyongera cyane muburyo buhanamye (burenga agasanduku). Ibisobanuro byerekana ko idirishya rihinduka ryashyizwe muri zone yubushyuhe bubi, ubushyuhe ntabwo bunyuze mumisozi gusa, ahubwo no mubunini bwurukuta.
Kugira ngo tubimuririre neza, twakagombye kumenya ko gukonjesha ahantu hahanamye no gutakaza hejuru yubuso bwabo nikibazo cya Windows atari muri PVC gusa. Ubu ni ukubura muri rusange idirishya hamwe namasanduku magufi yashyizwe muburyo bwurukuta rumwe (amatafari meza, amatafari, nibindi). Birumvikana ko icyitegererezo gifite agasanduku kanini kibereye ikirere cyacu, kandi hari ibicuruzwa nkibi byerekeranye ku isoko (urugero, umusaruro wa Finilande), ariko bizatwara ibirenze "umukunzi" wabo.
Birashoboka gukemura ikibazo cyo kugaragara mugihe cyo kwitegereza nkibintu nkibibi bibazwa no kwinjiza umwanya hagati yisanduku yidirishya hamwe nurukuta rwigihe cyose. Abasabwe bafata ikibazo "Citonsation Ikibazo" ni cyo kwimura ikadiri kugeza hagati yurukuta. Birakwiye cyane cyane mumiterere yubunini bunini, kuko, mubindi, bifasha kongera ubushyuhe bwubuso bwimbere bwimbere bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
Akenshi umukiriya yanze kwinjizamo amadirishya mashya no kubyimba, atera nk'ibiciro byabo byo hejuru kandi byiza byahozeho. Hano turashaka kuburira: Niba kuzigama ku buke bitazakora ibibazo (bazagerageza, kandi "koresha" idirishya rishaje ku idirishya rishya), hanyuma hamwe na idirishya rishobora kuvuka. Ubwa mbere, agasanduku ka plastike ni ibiti bishaje, umwanya munini cyane uzagaragara hagati yidirishya nikadiri, bizagomba kwirengagizwa. Icya kabiri, mumwanya witsinda ryamazuza idirishya rya kera rizaba riri munsi kurenza ayandi mashya. Nkigisubizo, ikindi cyuho kirashobora kugaragara, kimaze guhagarikwa, kizakenera no kwinjizwa. Noneho tekereza ukuntu ibyo byose "kwambara" byose bizasa bivuye inyuma yidirishya ryawe rishya, kandi utekereze niba uzakiza.
Ikadiri. Kuri kwishyiriraho neza ikadiri mugihe cyo gufungura, ugomba kwita cyane. Ikadiri yidirishya rigomba gushyirwa mu buryo bukabije kandi butambitse, bugenzurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikwiye, rimwe na rimwe hejuru cyane, ariko nta rubanza gifite umurongo wo gufungura, nk'ubutegetsi, ari gato "oblique." Urutonde rwisahani yo guhindura rukoreshwa muguhuza ikadiri (bafite ubunini butandukanye, bugufasha gutondekanya neza ubunini bukenewe) cyangwa umugozi wibiti. Nyuma yo gufunga imashini mu gufungura, iyi "inkunga" yakuweho. Hamwe nubunini bwamadirishya (uburebure 2m cyangwa burenze), mugihe atari ingufu zihagije zo kwiyumvisha umutwaro, ibipanga byoherejwe byongeye kugaragara (cyane cyane ibiti). Baherereye ku mfuruka z'agasanduku, kimwe no muri zone ya racks na Riggers bakagumayo, bitwa, iteka ryose.
Icyuho hagati yikadiri ninkuta zo gufungura. Mugihe ushyiraho ikadiri, ni ngombwa gukurikira kugirango habeho icyuho cyasobanuwe neza (15-30 mm) hagati yacyo nurukuta rwo gufungura, ruzaba rwashyingiwe ". Mubisanzwe, twise ubugari bwiza bwikibuga, mubikorwa ntibikunze kugeraho (inshuro nyinshi gufungura guhinduka, nibindi.). Ariko uko byagenda kose, birakenewe kwemeza ko icyuho kizaba kimwe.
Ndateganya rimwe "Kuki": Kuki rimwe nimpamvu "yashakanye"? Hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubaka, kuri ubu uburyo bwonyine bwo gufunga amasangano hagati yisanduku hanyuma urukuta rugomba kuzuza umwanya na Polyurethane Foam. Ibyiza bya Coincible yiyi nzira bigomba kuba bikubiyemo gukoresha no kuhendutse ugereranije, kutitaho ibintu bidasubirwaho, nkibisubizo byimiterere yifuro nubushobozi bwayo umuyaga ukorera. Muyandi magambo, nta buryo bwo guhangana nikoranabuhanga. Icyo gifuni ni ubushyuhe inssulator, gisobanura gusa icyifuzo cyo gukora icyuho kimwe kizengurutse perimetero. Ariko icyuho kinini kirenze 30mm nacyo ntabwo gikeneye, mumabwiriza yose yikoranabuhanga, ibifu byibumba birashobora gusukwa ninyanja muri ubu bunini. Ko mumyitozo ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka koherezwa mubikorwa kubera kugabanuka no gukabiri no gufungura. Ariko guharanira "ku" Ihame "Ihame ry'urushyi" muri uru rubanza ntirihuye na gato.
Igisubizo cyiza cyane nigikoresho cyumudamu wubushyuhe, uherereye mu rukuta, kuruhande rwimbere rwumusozi. Inzira isa nkiyi. Ku mpande zose, imiterere y'urukiramende, aho umudamu ufite ubushyuhe bwa polystyrene, ikibanza cy'ubutange bwamabuye y'agaciro, n'ibindi. Ubugari bwa Mm-Uburebure butagomba kuba munsi ya 21-40 n'imico y'imiterere y'urukuta n'imitungo yacyo yo gukingira. Igisubizo nkiki cyizewe cyo kongera ubushyuhe bwubuso bwimbere bwurukuta no kunoza imico yacyo muri rusange. Ariko ... ubuki, ubu buryo bwo kwinjiza ahahanamye ntabwo buzahora bukorwa (kurugero, kureka beto ya monolithic hafi ya perimetero yose yidirishya ntabwo bishoboka). Avota hamwe nubwubatsi bushya gukoresha bifite ishingiro.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya ikadiri? Hariho uburyo bubiri bwemewe muri rusange bwo gufunga imiterere yidirishya kugeza kumiterere ikubiyemo: mu buryo butaziguye, mu gasanduku, inanga, hamwe na diameter ya 10mm mu ntambwe ya mm ya 800. Kandi hamwe nubufasha bwisahani yicyuma, ankeri ifatanye na plastike idasanzwe kuruhande rwagasanduku. Ibisobanuro bifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Iya mbere muribi igufasha gukosora idirishya ahantu hose gufungura no kwemeza kohereza imitwaro mu buryo butaziguye ibyuma byimbere byumutwe. Uburyo ni rusange, bwizewe kandi bworoshye. Uburyo bwo gufunga ukoresheje ibyapa-inanga ntabwo bisanzwe kuri Windows nini (iyo uburemere bwikariso buri ku gipanga cyasobanuwe haruguru). Ubu buryo ntabwo bworoshye kandi nta gake cyane. Kure y'urubanza igikoresho cy'umudamu The Lucmy muri rusange ni ngombwa (bolt yo kuzamuka ntiziboneka hano).
"Ndashaka kwipime cyane!". Ikibazo cyo gusenya kigwa hejuru yikirahure akenshi gihita gihingwa nukuntu bisabwe nabakiriya mugari widirishya ryindege. Banyuze mucyumba, bitwikira inzira y'urugendo rw'akayaga gashyushye, kuzamuka mu gikoresho cyo gushyushya (radiator) mu kirahure. Biragaragara mbere yo gutumiza Windows nini cyane, birakenewe gutekereza. Niba ibihangano nkibi byamadirishya ari ngombwa, kubiha ibikoresho bidasanzwe (byoroheje) hagati, bizafasha kugarura ikibuga cyuzuye.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya amadirishya? Inzira ebyiri zo gufunga zirazwi:
Ku gisubizo cyo kubaka. Ubuso bwo hasi bufite ibihingwa birebire nka "kumira umurizo", byemeza imbaraga.
Ukoresheje ifuro. Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe gukurura ibitekerezo byuko imbaraga nyinshi zakozwe no kwagura ibifuni birashobora gutangira, ndetse no "gutondekwa" mu gufungura. Kurinda iki kibazo Hariho inzira ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, shyiramo imirongo ihagaritse mu gufungura (urugero, ibiti, hejuru, hejuru hamwe nimpera imwe kubyerekeye widirishya, hamwe na kabiri yumusozi wo hejuru). Iya kabiri ni ugukora "kugenda" mubice bibiri. Ku munsi wa mbere, ifuro munsi ya Windowsson ikoreshwa gusa mumanota atatu cyangwa ane, nyuma asigaye wenyine kumunsi. Nkigisubizo, nyuma yo gukonjesha byuzuye, windows iragaragara ko ihujwe cyane numusozi, ariko ntabwo rwose, ariko "Ibirwa". Ntibazamureka ngo gutongana cyangwa ngo bimuke bava ahantu harangije "fudding" ukurikira.
| Ubugari, MM. | Gutangiza PVC | Kumanura DPP | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venta (Ububiligi) | "Plastm" (Uburusiya) | Westag Getalit AG (Ubudage) | |
| 200. | makumyabiri | cumi na bine | 35. |
| 250. | 25. | cumi na gatandatu | - |
| 300. | mirongo itatu | cumi n'umunani | 38. |
| 400. | 35. | 22. | 40. |
| 500. | 38. | 29. | 45. |
| 600. | 40. | 34. | mirongo itanu |
Icyiciro cya kane: Trim Opera
Kubera ko benshi mu bigo birimo kwishyiriraho kandi barangiza bishora mubyihanga bitandukanye, muriki cyiciro muhura, nk'ubutegetsi, hamwe na Brigade nshya - Finars. Bakora ibikorwa bitatu byingenzi:
Andika ahantu ho hanze;
gusohoza ahantu h'imbere;
Kubyara kashe ya nyuma yidirishya.
Iyo bimaze kurangiza ibikorwa, akazi kashyikirijwe umukiriya. Igenzura imikorere ya Windows (niba byoroshye / gufunga) hanyuma usinyire igikorwa cyo kwakira imirimo yo kwishyiriraho.
Muburyo bwo gukora iki cyiciro, birakenewe kwishura kubibazo bikurikira:
Birakenewe gutandukanya imisozi? Kurangiza ahantu h'idirishya - igikorwa ntabwo gihendutse. Kuburyo bwakoreshejwe muburyo bwakoreshejwe, ikiguzi cyinzira gishobora kugera ku $ 25-30 (hamwe nubugari bwikigo, ubugari bwacu butanga umusaruro uhenze). Nigiciro cyinshi mubihe byinshi kandi nimpamvu yo kunanirwa kwabakiriya muriki gikorwa. Tutibagiwe n'ikindi kintu kitari "umukiranutsi" cyiza: "Idirishya ritangwa kandi" kashe ". Dore iki cyerekezo, reka bikaba." Kandi aba "mugihe" na "noneho" barashobora kurambura cyane. Birashoboka kuva mu idirishya igihe kirekire muburyo bwo gushiraho bwagushize?
Igisubizo ntigishidikanywaho: Ntibishoboka! Ubwa mbere, ifuro irasenyutse (yijimye kandi ihinduka fragile) munsi yumucyo wizuba. Byongeye kandi, muri leta ikomantaro, yongerera amajwi ya 5-10% kandi nkaho "yambutse" ubwayo. Nkigisubizo, hashyizweho icyuho hagati yicyuma nifuro mugihe cyigihe, kigabanya imbaraga zose zo hejuru. Icya kabiri, ibibyimba ntabwo ari ibintu bitoroha, bizahora ushakira ubuhehere, ibyo, gukonjesha, ibibyimba ubwabyo no kurimbura. Ariko no mbere yo kurimbuka, ibikoresho bizareka kwigarurira abantu - ubwiyongere bwubushuhe bwa 5% gusa bigabanya imiterere yububiko bwa 50%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifuro igomba guhita irinzwe n'ingaruka z'ikirere (kuvuga byoroshye, ahantu ho hanze bigomba kwirengagizwa ako kanya!). N'indi mpaka imwe itonesha ibi. Niba hari ibice "batumva" nyuma yo gusubiza ikirahure bwikirahure, hashobora kuba inshuro exique irashobora kuba itagerwaho igice. Na none, ntuzashaka kurasa Windageter yikirahure.
Hamwe no kurangiza ahantu h'imbere, urashobora gutegereza gato. Ibi ni ukuri cyane niba gusana igihe kirekire hamwe nimicumuro ifatwa mu nzu (inzu). Urashaka kuyitangira, ntushaka kugira ngo ushyireho Windows nshya. Yamaze Windows - kubitwikira hamwe na firime ya polyethylene hanyuma ukomeze gusana. APSCES itandukanijwe nicyiciro cyanyuma.
| Ubugari, MM. | Icyuma cya Galle (0.55mm) | Aluminium | Icyuma hamwe na Plastisol Polymer |
| Kugeza kuri 150. | 3. | 7-8 | cumi na bine |
| 150-250 | Bane | 9-12. | cumi na bine |
| 250-350 | bitanu | 14-16 | 14-18. |
| 350-400 | 6. | 18-20. | cumi n'umunani |
Nigute watandukanya ahantu hahanamye? Hamwe n'ubugari bwa kashe (ntarengwa 15mm), birasabwa gukoresha icyapa cya silicone, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga, ariko bihenze cyane kuri kaseti ya kaseti (ihujwe na kaseti yimbere, igura $ 3/5. Nta na bumwe muri ubwo buryo butunganye. Amazi-afungura amazi (aribyo, mubihe byinshi, abashyitsi bakoreshwa muburyo buhanamye hanze) kuri salo ya silicone, reka tubivugeho, ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Byongeye kandi, ku ngaruka z'ikirere, umwijima w'izamuka mu gihe hanyuma utangira guhagarara no munsi y'irangi. Ariko ikintu kibi cyane ni: Buhoro buhoro ibi bikoresho birashaje, bikuramo kandi bihagarara kurinda ifuro.
Mubihe byinshi, kaseti ya kashe ya pskralt irashoboka gusa, yegeranye nidirishya hejuru cyane, kandi gufungura ni ibyangiritse cyane kuburyo ubugari bwa cm perimetero kuri 0 kugeza kuri 5 (!). Ibihe byatanzwe nibisohoka byonyine, hanyuma birangi. Nigute? Kurangiza "okvavest" okvavest ", byakorewe imirimo yo kwishyiriraho Windows muri iki kibazo cyacu, mu myaka itari mike, kandi mugihe kimwe kandi icyarimwe uburyo buhebuje - Amazi nubukonje bwamazi. Ibi bikoresho bifata hafi yubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose (kandi ni iki cyitwa urupfu) kandi ntitinya amazi (gukoreshwa muguhuza amabati yubwiherero ndetse na pisine). Emera, inzira idasanzwe yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ariko yafashwe umwanzuro wo kuyikoresha. Nigute wakubwira, mbwira nyuma yumwaka. Mubisanzwe, kole irahenze kuruta plaster isanzwe, ariko ibyo kurya bito, byorohe, ubuziranenge n'imbaraga zubuso byishyura rwose ibyangiritse rwose.
Nigute watandukanya ahantu h'imbere? Amahitamo yo gutunganya ahahanamye kabiri: guhora no kurangiza hamwe na plastiki. Kandi ntiwibagirwe ko uyu muhanda, nkuko twabivuze, birakenewe gutera.
Plaster. Uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse bugera mubitekerezo ni ugugura plaster isanzwe kandi ... ariko ntabwo byari bihari! Kubura ibintu byifashe neza muri ibura ryibikoresho byanditseho imitungo yubushyuhe bwinshi, ongera amahirwe yo kurenga mugihe cyitumba, bizaganisha kuri supercool yidirishya ubwayo nibintu byayo kandi bikatera igihombo. Noneho "Kuki rwarwanye"? Kuki uhindura idirishya?
Birumvikana ko hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye mumasoko ya kijyambere, kurugero, plaster - gukinisha ubushyuhe, bishobora gukomera no gusiga irangi. Ariko (na none, ariko!) Kubaho muri pelipe ya pisine byibice bifite coefficial zitandukanye zo kwagura amajwi (compression) birashobora gutuma umuntu acika intege kubera ibintu byimbere.
Hariho kandi ibihe byinshi bidashimishije bifitanye isano nuburyo bwo kurangiza. Hamwe n'ibikoresho byimbitse, muri robire, bizafata inganda zishimangira gukoreshwa kugirango ukoreshe neza ukoreshe ibice 2-3 byigisubizo. Byongeye kandi, buri gikurikiraho gishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kumisha uwambere. Mbere yo gutwika no gushushanya, birafuzwa ko idirishya ryuzuye igihe kirekire. Muri rusange, "itose" yinyuma bizafata igihe kinini. Ariko bidashimishije muri ubu buryo ni uko gucikamo (cyangwa hamwe na grids ya cracks) byanze bikunze bigaragara muri zone yumusozi, kubera itandukaniro ryintanya ya plastike na pester. Hanyuma, ntagerageze gukarisha no gushushanya iyi zone, nyuma yigihe gito, inenge izagaragara neza.
Kurangiza plastiki. Ihitamo rizakenera amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu gusa kugirango ugaragaze kandi kumunsi wo kumisha yanyuma. Ahantu hanya plastike mubihe byinshi byometse cyane: Ubuso buri munsi yabyo "bwarwanye" (ifuro kandi buzaba umusoro), kandi akanama gahanaguwe nukuboko.
Amahitamo yo gushushanya ahantu hahanamye. Imbere queue, birakwiye kuvuga ibyo bita Sisitemu isanzwe byakozwe nabakora umwirondoro. Nkingingo, sisitemu ifite ibibi bibiri. Ubwa mbere, ahantu haherereye ahantu h'iburyo kugera ku nkombe, ntabwo amenyerewe cyane, kandi yo kwishyiriraho ntabwo ari ibintu byose byagutse mucyumba, hamwe n'ikinyabuho cyavuyemo kigomba kuzuza ikintu. Icya kabiri, sisitemu isanzwe ntabwo ari bihendutse kubera kubura ibisabwa, abakora bamwe barabahagaritse gusa.
Urashobora gukoresha I. Urukuta rwa selile ikoreshwa cyane mu mutego w'imbere. Iyundi bara zitangwa, urugero, ibishumi-ninsk (Ububiligi) - 270025010mm- 7.5; RBC (Uburusiya) - 270025010mm- 4.3. Ariko ubu buryo bufite inenge zikurikira:
Ibara ryimikorere hafi ya buri gihe itandukanye nibara ryidirishya (mu mahanga yumuhondo kandi ifite ibara ryibicuruzwa byo murugo);
Itsinda ubwaryo (hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 10) ifite inkuta nini, bityo imbavu ziri imbere muri yo zizahindurwa, zitera ingaruka z '"imirongo."
Venta (Ububiligi) bitanga kugirango gutandukana birangire Imbeba idasanzwe , bisa cyane ninkuta zavuzwe, ariko hamwe nisura yijimye (imbavu ntabwo irabagirana) na cise. Ariko imitako yuburinganire niyi panel nayo ntabwo yakwirakwijwe cyane kubera ikiguzi kinini (600025MB- 37).
Ubunini cyane bukoresha amahitamo abiri yo gusenyuka: Panwich Panels na Panel kuva PVC ihebuje.
Sandwich panels Hano hari impapuro 2 za plastiki, hagati yayo hari igice cyambere (mu rugo) cyangwa gufunga (mu mahanga) Polystyrene. Yakozwe n'ubunini bwa 8 kugeza kuri 36mm. Ibicuruzwa byo murugo (OMS-Plast) 15003000 (8-9) mm izatwara hafi c = 62, yatumijwe mu mahanga (KMeding, Vekaplan-Ubudage) yubunini - hafi ya C 68-70. Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kurangiza biragaragara: Izuba ryinshi muburyo ntabwo byanze bikunze rikorwa, kubera ko ibigo byashyizwe mubikorwa byitsinda. Ibibi nuko munsi yuburyo bwubushuhe, akanama gashobora guhunga.
PVC Ihemu (Amasahani hamwe nuburyo bumwe bubi) bukorerwa ubunini bwa mm 1 kugeza 10. Kurangiza imisozi, urashobora gukoresha ibisato hamwe na 3-4m (1,2, hamwe nakazi bizatwara amadorari 16-18, bitewe nubugari bwimisozi) na 8-10m (1 ya sliver hamwe Akazi kazatwara amadorari 20 -26). Ubufatanye bwa PVC ifunzwe bugomba kubamo ubukorikori (impumuro ntakintu) hamwe nubufatanye bwuzuye bwibara (yera) hamwe nibara ryidirishya. Ikaramu ikozwe muburyo bunini (ubugari kuva 1000 kugeza 2050 mm, uburebure kuva kuri 2450 kugeza 4050 mm), bituma habaho impyisi ya 4050 kuri 4050 kugeza kuri 4050 . Ibikoresho bidahwitse biratoroshye rero, bityo, amenyo asigaye ava ku ngaruka zifatika (nkuko, ariko, ku idirishya rya plastike). Itanga ibyapa nkibi, nka kommerling (Ubudage) munsi yikirango cya Komatex. Igiciro kiva kumadorari 9 kugeza $ 158 kuri buri mwanya, bitewe nubunini nubwinshi.
Ihitamo rifite indi nyungu: panel iraboneka mumaso atandukanye. Nibyo, ibicuruzwa byamabara bizatwara inshuro 1.5-2 kurenza abazungu. Hariho kandi uburyo bwo gutumiza amasahani mu mahitamo "munsi yigiti" cyibicucu bitandukanye, ariko bagomba gutegereza kuva mubyumweru bibiri bya domane. Ariko urashobora kuvuga igishushanyo mbonera cyidirishya ryujuje byuzuye igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba cyose. Panels irahari ntabwo ari matte gusa, ahubwo iranagirana (gameyel moderi kuva kommerling). Kubwigitekerezo cacu, ibicuruzwa bya matte birakomeye (Ababikora ubwabo baremeranya nibi) - ntibareba ubukondo kandi ntibareba izuba.
Tuzemera ko amahitamo yo gushushanya ahantu hahanamye hamwe na plasterborborborborborborborborboand y'amazi ntabwo isuzumwa natwe, kubera ko ibigo byisosiyete byoherejwe. Ariko urashobora gukoresha ubu buryo bwo kurangiza. Gusa wigenga kandi, musabwa ko plasterboard itondekanye nurukuta rwegeranye ahantu hahanamye.
Iyo urangije ukoresheje panel ya PVC, inguni yo hanze yumusozi (zone yitsinda ryitsinda) ifunze na mfuruka. Ni ubwoko bubiri:
Byashoboka- birashobora gushyirwaho no gukurwaho inshuro nyinshi (bikugora cyane iyo bisanwe). Twatangwa na venta na cup-ninck. Igiciro ni 2.7-3.0 muburebure bwa 2.7 m.
Birahagije. Ibipimo - 15152, 20202, 3020, 40202, 40204mm bafite uburebure bwa 2.7-3m. Inguni nkiyi, kurugero, isosiyete imwe ya kommerling (igiciro ni 1-3.5 ku kwezi), kimwe na Bolta, Ubudage (igiciro ni 1.1-1.9 buri kwezi). Ihitamo ryifashe neza birashoboka ko ihendutse kandi ihendutse (yakoreshejwe murubanza rwacu). By the way, ibara ryera ryibifuniko ni kimwe cyane nkigicucu hamwe nidirishya rya pulasitike.
Niba tuvuze ku bijyanye no guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe n'imisozi hamwe n'ibishushanyo by'icyumba, birumvikana kuvuga ko bishoboka gukoresha film. Ntabwo abagurishwa kuri buri soko ryinyubako, ariko bikoreshwa bidasanzwe mugukora inkinzo zo kwamamaza. Kuki aribyo rwose? "Baho" izi firime mu bihe byo mu muhanda kugeza ku myaka 8, mubihe bimwe bizabera hafi ubuziraherezo. Igicucu - ibihumbi. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe na X-firime Films (Starex, Norkmex, Mtgaral) na Orafol-Klebetechnik (Oracal). Igiciro ni 1m- kuva 1.3 kugeza 8.6.
Icyo Gufunga Slit Muri zone yo mukarere kuruhande rwidirishya kugeza ku ikadiri, yakuweho na panel na panel kuri buriwese? Umubare munini wibigo (90%) koresha silicone kuriyi ntego. Ihitamo ryemewe rwose kandi ni ryiza. Ibibi nuko munsi yingaruka za ultraviolet nubushuhe muri siliiridity bitangira kwijimye. Uruzitiro rwikirango mumwaka nigice isa nkumurongo wanduye, hamwe numupira wo mu isuku, imipira ya silicone irazunguruka. Mu butabera, tubona ko ibi atari ibitana byose bya silipo bitwara, haba mu cyubahiro, bitari umwijima, kandi ntukazunguruka. Ariko inzobere gusa irashobora kumva ireme ryibikoresho, bityo ugomba kwishingikiriza ku burambe no kuvugisha ukuri gukorera amabara yawe.
Urebye inzobere zakoze kurangiza kuri gahunda yacu, nibyiza gukoresha ko PVC ihamfutiye icyuho cya kashe (yiswe kandi "plastike yamazi"). Iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe nabakora umwirondoro (urugero, iyi koro ya Rehau) nkikintu "cyo gusana" cyo kugurisha ibice na PVC, niba hari ibyavutse. Irashonga gato hanyuma ikubita hejuru yubunini hamwe. Ikidodo nkicyo kidagaragara, kandi ahantu harasa bisa na "monolith". Ibara rihuye neza nidirishya ryamabara. Ibibi by'idirishya sill, bihora bihura n'imitwaro ifite imbaraga kandi ifite uruzitiro rwihariye rwo kwandika, kole hamwe n'ibishoboka byinshi bishoboka ". Nkigisubizo, icyuho cyashizeho hagati yidirishya nikadiri, ariko imisatsi itoroshye. Igomba kwihanarwa ko iyi myanda idakira iyi kole, ariko hagomba kubaho kujugunywa.
Icyo Gutangiza Umwanya munsi yidirishya Nyuma yo "gushushanya", gukonjeshwa no gutemba ifuro? Twibwira ko wowe ubwawe ukeka ko ifumbire imwe kumarigi hashyizwe hanze. Niba ari ngombwa gutandukanya urukuta munsi yo gushushanya, hejuru yometse kuri kole, kandi bizaba ngombwa gukangurira, kandi niba bigomba gushyirwa nubutaka bwa acrylic.
Garanti no kwitaho. Ingwate ihanze ingwate ku buntu ku buntu ku buntu ku buntu mu myaka itatu (imaze imyaka mirongo). Garanti yo kwishyiriraho ahantu hagomba kuba byibuze imyaka 3. Noneho kubyerekeye kugenda. Ibintu byose biroroshye hano: byibuze rimwe mumwaka, birakwiye guhamagarira abapfumu kugirango babone Windows (nkimodoka). Igiciro cyumuhamagaro nkurwo ni hafi $ 20. Sinshaka kumenya aho ibice byo gusiganwa biherereye, aho byibuze byibuze rimwe mumwaka ukeneye kubishyiramo amavuta, no kwigunga. Nibyo, ntukibagirwe gutunganya kashe ya rubber hamwe na lubriricant yasobanuwe mumabwiriza yo kwitondera (bisabwa gutanga abashiraho). Hanyuma Windows yawe izabaho igihe kirekire kandi nta kibazo.
Birakenewe kugirango dusangire mucyumba nyuma yo gushiraho Windows irimo? Mubyakubayeho, biragenzurwa: Gusana rusange ntabwo ari ngombwa. Avot yaho, kwisiga, bizagomba. Inzira yoroshye yo kubona umupaka wambaye ubusa, ubereye gushushanya no gushushanya no gushushanya kwallpaper iriho, hanyuma ujye aho ari perimetero yidirishya. By the way, "impande" rero izatsinda idirishya gusa. Nibyiza, ahantu hahamye bigomba gutwikirwa amarangi acrylic acy.
Abanditsi bashimira "okvavest" ", 'Chameleon", "watreleon" kugira ngo bafashe mu gutegura ibintu.