Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa - ikibaho kinini? Ibiranga igishushanyo no kurambika, ababikora, ibiciro.
2. Kabiri
3. Kollot
4. nucleus
5. Core
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Ifoto ya A. Babaev
Umwobo 1 wo gukiniraho muri Plywood no kwishyiriraho amaboko ya plastike;
2-Gushiraho Bolts-racks mu ntoki;
3-Umusozi wa Bolts-Rack hamwe na Dowel-imisumari igana
1 - Hagati yimyenda iboshye kandi inkuta isiga icyuho cya MM 7-10;
2 - Gufunga unyuze hejuru yumurongo wambere;
3 - umwobo ubangamiwe kuruhande rwumusozi kuri inguni ya 50
Kubwubusabane bwacu, ikibaho kinini cyo hasi cyuzuye kandi gishaje. Kera, kubera ko amagorofa yimbaho yabayeho muburusiya kuva kera. Gishya, kuko mugihe runaka byasabwe nubundi bupfukisho hasi kandi hari ukuntu wibagiwe nabaguzi.
By'umwihatire cyane, ikibaho nk'ubutaka bwakoreshejwe mu kubaka inyubako zihenze cyane, nkabarimba. Inshuro nyinshi zasizwe, amagorofa yinjira "mu mashanyarazi" cyangwa "inyoni mirongo itanu-yabaye amazu menshi yo mu gihugu atagoramye, turbase y'impeta zitoroshye, turbase y'ibiti, mu ngoro za siporo. Ingoro y'inganda z'inyubako ishaje yerekanwe cyane na parquet, Lineleum, ndetse ikavanwaho ikajugunywa. Anchina kuva muri 60 muburyo busanzwe bwibasiwe-Ubuyobozi bwa Etage ntabwo bwakoreshejwe na gato.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa ari byinshi? Byagenze bite yuko imyambarire yongeye kuri We iburengerazuba? Imyanya minini yimiterere ikorwa kandi ikorwa nibikoresho byo gushyira mu gaciro ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, tugera ku mibare. Ikigo gitangaje cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru gifite ibibaya-bine ku mashyaka ane, bituma hasi. Ubugari bwacyo buva kuri 80 kugeza 150mm, uburebure buva kuri 600 kugeza 3000mm. Ubunini bwasabwe bwinama yarangiye burashobora kuba 20-22mm. Ibigo byimbere byimbere birasabwe kandi bibyimbye, 30-35mm. Ibicuruzwa bitondekanya imiterere yimbaho, ni ukuvuga gukata, no kuba hari igituba, ukurikije ingeso mbi kandi ziti. Bitetse, nkuko ubizi, ni gatsiko kandi karakaye. Ariko, twegereye ikibazo kitoroshye kandi kiteye urujijo duhanganye nababikora nabagurisha, nabaguzi. Kandi ubangamiye, ishyano, umwanditsi w'iyi mirongo.
Gutondeka
Inyandiko yo kwamamaza iragerageza kumatangazo yubwoko: "Dutanga kugurisha: hasi na euro-umugozi", kimwe na "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol", "europol" Kach. "," Aeridarized Kuma ", n'ibindi. Ibigo byinshi n'ibigo, hamwe n'ibindi bitabo," kwirukana "ku isoko n'amagorofa ku isoko. Ntabwo twiyemeje kuvuga ko ibyo bicuruzwa ari bibi, ariko kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabo no kumenya ibintu bitandukanye ninzobere biratera ibibazo. Ntabwo twibanda ku epithets nka "euro" cyangwa "intore".Ibibanza abashyira mubikorwa bakoresheje mububiko ntihamirwa. Kenshi na kenshi ikibaho kiri hasi, kidakorewe. Umukobwa wa Brisk, umugurisha - umubikira, yerekeza ku kibaho kimwe kinini cy'imbaho eshatu, agira ati: "Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa" Hitamo ". Noneho yerekana hejuru yubwoko butandukanye. Amazina yubu bwoko, birumvikana, ni meza, ni uko bashaka kuvuga? Muri rusange, ni? Birashoboka mububiko bunini tuzasobanura byose? Ariko mu iduka rinini rikomeye, umugurisha ntiyashoboraga gusubiza neza ibicuruzwa by'ibiti bya Premier bitandukanye cyane, ariko bitandukanye "nta kintu na kimwe", kandi ntacyo yumvise kubyerekeye "bikomeye". Nubwo, birumvikana ko itandukaniro rikurikiranwa kubiciro. Ijambo rimwe.
Ariko, niba utuje gato kandi ukagitekerezaho, ugomba kwemera ko ibiti bikiri ibintu bizima kandi, birashoboka, ntabwo ari byiza gukomeye. ACHTO Gost? Biragaragara ko nta kugenda mu kibaho kinini nkako. Bamwe mu bisobanuro bakoze abakozi b'ikigo "salle", baduha inyandiko ngenzuramikorere bagamije imirimo yabo. Birumvikana ko batayoborwa na we gusa, kuri sosiyete hariya bahanga mu by'inzobere n'abatangabuhamya babishoboye. Ariko mubaguzi boroheje, rwose bizashimisha, kuko birimo kwangwa muri make kandi bifite akamaro kuva 2695-83 "Ibiti bya HARDwood. Imiterere ya tekiniki. " Kugereranya, dutanga ibisabwa kumurongo wa Parquet hamwe ninama (reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira).
Byongeye kandi, usibye gutondekanya no gukata, Igitabo cy'Uburusiya cyo gutera ibiti kuri PARQUET kibaye mu byiciro bibiri - A na B. Icyiciro cya mbere) - Dufate ko ufite ubuzima bwiza, hejuru diameter agera kuri mm 15, kuri diameter kugeza 20mm. Icyiciro B (icyiciro cya mbere) - cyemewe cyiza, cyakubiswe nigiti cyibisimba (bitarenze ibice 3), hejuru yubuso bugera kuri 15mm, umwe. Ibyiciro bya Bordee ntabwo byemewe nigituba kitari cyiza, kikata, igishanga.
Nk'impuguke zabwiwe, ku kibaho kinini, ibi byiciro by'iryo hame byemewe. Ariko ntabwo byose byoroshye. Biragaragara ko, kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mubunini, parquet kandi, kurugero, inkuta za metero eshatu ntizishobora gutondekwa kimwe. Reka duhindukire kuri gost yavuzwe haruguru. Tuzerekana ubwoko butatu bwo kwitima - 1, 2, 3. Ibisobanuro biri kurutonde rwimbaho, amahame yo kugabanya inenge mubiti bitangwa nubwoko, bitewe nubunini bwibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, kwihanganira ni binini bihagije, kandi byongera ubunini bwibicuruzwa.
Ibisabwa bigezweho kugirango ubwiza bwinama nini bwabaye muburyo butandukanye, bukomeye. Niyo mpamvu abakora ibintu binini batondekanya bakurikije ibipimo byabo, akenshi bikaba ari byiza kandi benshi (tuzahakana ko "ibipimo byacu" byabayeho mbere). Kurugero, isosiyete yo murugo yiyongera yakoze sisitemu ikubiyemo ibyiciro 8 byugarije ibyiciro uhereye mugihe cyo guhitamo ishyamba rizengurutse gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ubwoko butatu butangwa: "Premium", "hitamo" na "natur", imbere muri byo harimo amatsinda abiri agena ubwoko bw'ikibazo na gare). "Premium" (icyiciro cya mbere) ni ibiti byatoranijwe nta mbibi n'inzobere. "Hitamo" wemerera amapfundombe imwe, inkwi zidashidikanywaho. Ati: "Abakomoka" bakemura byinshi bidakomeye ntibamanuka. Uruhinja rwamwe ntirugereranywa na "kamere" zitandukanye, urugero, igishishwa, beech, Landch. Ibiranga ibiranga amabuye ya amene nicyo bita umufuka wa resin winkwi, byatewe cyane na resin (imiyoboro yijimye). Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, ikibaho cya list kirimo umufuka muto wa resin cyangwa igituba gito cyafunguye kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo gutunganya bivuga ubwoko bwa "Hitamo".
Kugena ubushuhe
Kumenya ubushuhe hari igikoresho cyihariye - electroallogollogolder. Igikorwa cyacyo gishingiye ku guhindura amashanyarazi yinkwi, bitewe n'ubukorikori bwayo. Inshinge yibikoresho hamwe ninsinga zijyanye nazo zatewe mu giti zinyura muri bo umuyaga. Igipimo cyibikoresho cyerekana ubuhehere bwibiti ahantu hatangijwe.
Gusa shobuja wiboneye arashobora kumenya ibikubiye mu giti kumaso. Ibikoresho bitoroshye cyane biroroshye guca, inzira itose iragaragara mugihe igice. Niba, mugihe utunganya ikibanza, chip yoroheje, ifunzwe n'intoki, irakonje byoroshye, bivuze ko ibikoresho bitose. Niba chip imenetse kandi isenyuka - ibikoresho byumye bihagije. Menya ibikubiye mu giti kuburemere, ukubaho ku mpera cyangwa ku fibre, ubushyuhe, ibara ryinshi kandi rifite akamaro gusa kubiti, ubucucike bwabo nibindi bintu byumubiri. Ibi birashobora gusa.
Akenshi ibigo byishimira izina rimwe, ariko ibicuruzwa byihishe mubwiza bwimiterere. Ni nako bigenda kubicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Kubwibyo, turagugira inama yo kugura ibikoresho bigaragazwa neza mwisoko ryabagurisha benshi nabakora. Gufata ikirango, bakora guhitamo gukomeye. Ibipimo runaka mugihe uhisemo nigiciro cyibicuruzwa - hejuru ni hejuru, hejuru. Gukata igiciro gito hano bizaba umujyanama mubi. Niba uhisemo kujya mubundi buryo no kwishora mumiraba itagira iherezo yisoko ryishyamba ryibice, urashobora gukoresha ibyifuzo bikurikira mugihe uhitamo ikibaho kinini. Ntabwo bose bahuye nabashyitsi - mubintu bikomeye kuri bo, mubintu byo guhuriza hamwe, ariko bitanga byibuze igitekerezo cyibipimo ngenderwaho.
Icyiciro "Hejuru." Uruhande rw'imbere ruremewe:
- Uburebure bwa plastike ya plastike nimpande bitarenze 0.5% uburebure bwagenwe;
- Ibikubiye mubyiza bikaba hamwe na diameter ya 3-5m mumafaranga ya PC 1. kuri 1 p m;
- Umufuka wa resin mubwinshi PC. Ku burebure buhamye.
- Kubaho kw'ibindi bidahwitse binyuranyije na 200mm ndende;
- kuboneka k'ubururu, ntibisiga kuruhande;
- Kutibahwa uhereye kuruhande rwumusozi nta mbogamizi muburebure, mugihe ubugari bwa crest aribura byibuze 3mm.
Icyiciro "Ubwa mbere." Uruhande rw'imbere ruremewe:
- Uburebure burebire bwa plastiki n'impande zitarenze 1% z'uburebure;
- Ibirimo byimibereho yaka ryakozwe na 20mm mumafaranga ya 2. kuri 1 p m;
- Ibirimo byo gufungurwa igice no gutandukana hamwe na diameter kugeza 20mm mumafaranga ya 1. kuri 1 p m;
- Ibice ni plastike kandi bigahindura ibitatandukanya ubujyakuzimu n'uburebure bwa 1/6 uburebure bwa charcremo n'amatako;
- Ibice kubatari ubu bitarenze 200mm;
- Ubururu nuburinganire hejuru yicara muburyo bwibibanza byabantu hamwe na bisi;
- Imifuka yakubiswe mumubare wa 2. kuri 1 p m;
- Ibirori, chipi, guca uburebure butarenze 2mm;
- Abadafite umubumba ku burebure butarenze 50mm.
- kuba hari ibice bidafunzwe mumibare itagira imipaka;
- Kutibahwa uhereye kuruhande rwumusozi nta mbogamizi muburebure, mugihe ubugari bwa crest aribura byibuze 3mm.
Ibiti bye byasobanuwe hasi ugereranije na "hejuru" na "ubanza", ntibikwiriye kurangiza ibibanza byo gutura. Birakwiriye igikoresho cyo gushushanya amagorofa, kurangiza ibirori bitari byo guturamo na tekiniki.
Uburyohe bwibiti
Ibice. Imiterere yabo nkimpamvu karemano hamwe nibibazo byimbere bigira ingaruka kumuti. Tera imirongo yubukonje, yerekanwe cyane - bigaragara nkibisubizo byimiterere yubushuhe bwimbere mu buke bukabije; Rubber crack itandukanijwe hagati yibirimo hamwe nibice byitondewe, jya kuri barriel kuva hejuru. Bose bavuka nkibisubizo byimbere mumitiba. Byongeye kandi, ibice birashobora kugaragara nkibisubizo byuburebure bwigiti gikomeye.
Igituba Gabanya cyane agaciro k'ibiti. Imbere mu mashami, imbaraga ziragabanuka, kuva nyuma yumuka, igituba akenshi gitakaza itumanaho hamwe nishingiro. Kongera igituba neza gifite ibara ryiza, hafi kimwe na feri iri hafi, kandi ihujwe muburyo bwimiterere. Igice kidacogora kigabanuka kizengurutswe numuzunguruko usobanutse muburyo bwimpeta. Igituba cyaboze mubisanzwe ni gito mubunini, byijimye cyane ibiti byingenzi, ntibigwa, ariko bikomera isura yuburinganire.
Koosala. - Ubu ni umusozi wa fibre, gutandukana bitandukanye nicyerekezo kiva kumurongo muremure wigiti. Inkwi hamwe nibibindi biboneye umutwaro uhindagurika. Inzara zo mu ibanyabukira zirimo fibre-waveness hamwe na curl curvature y'ibice ngarukamwaka.
Igipimo - Inenge yavutse biturutse ku kwangirika kwa mashini yangiritse kuri fibre y'igiti. Akenshi, aha hantu hari ibibara byahumyo n "" gukanda ". Iyi Visinga yangiza isura yinkwi kandi biragoye kurangiza.
Ibikomere by'ibihumyo Havuka nkibisubizo byingaruka ku giti cyibikorwa bya beto, bihindura imiterere n'ibara.
| Ibicuruzwa | Gabanya gutandukana nindangagaciro, mm | Gutandukana kuva kuri perpendiculardity ya etage ya yegeranye, mm | Gutandukana mu ndege | Ubushuhe,% | Amabwiriza | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| na lenght | N'ubugari | Umubyimba | Longtian | guhinduranya | ||||
| Ikibaho kinini | + 50 ...- 25 | 2 Kubwababazwa cyane na 100mm; 3 hejuru ya 100mm | 1 Kubabara kugeza kuri 32mm | Ntabwo yashizweho | 0.5% yuburebure bwose | 1% yubugari bwose | makumyabiri * | Gost 2695-83 |
| Igice cya Parquet | 0,3. | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,6mm muburebure bwa m 1 | 0.2mm | 9 3. | Gost 862.1-85 ** |
| * - Muri "salle ya parque" hari ingingo yacyo yimbere yibiti byimbaho yinama yinama nini, ihuye nigipimo cya parque kandi ni 93%; ** - Gost 862.1-85 "Ibicuruzwa bya Parquet. Parquet. Imiterere ya tekiniki » |
Inkwi
Mu mico yacyo, ibiti ni igikoma gisanzwe. Ingirabuzimafatizo za fibre zifite ishusho ya tubular kandi iyobowe na barri. Kamere yatanze ibi bikoresho nkibintu byinshi. Igiti Cyubushyuhe bwibiti gifite uburemere buto, gifite imbaraga nyinshi, elastique. Bitewe nubucucike, ibikoresho birashoboye gufata ibyuma. Nibyiza cyane igiti cyigiti, hejuru kirwanya gukurura screw cyangwa umusumari. Gukomera bigena ubushobozi bwibiti kugirango bananiremo kwinjira. Ikomeye n'ubucucike n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho, bito bya kwambara, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya irimbuka.
Ariko, hamwe nibyiza, ibiti bifite ingaruka. Imitungo yigiti iratandukanye cyane mubyerekezo hamwe cyangwa hejuru ya fibre, iki kintu cyitwa "anisotropy". Niba igiti cyari gifite iherezo rikomeye kandi ntabwo yari afite amahirwe n'ahantu "umwanya wo kwiyandikisha", ingumba ye rwose yaba ifite ibibi by'imiterere. Kandi umutungo utavugwaho rumwe wigiti ni hygroscopity. Uruhande rumwe, guhindura ubushuhe bwacyo, bitewe nububasha, ibiti birashobora kugenga ubushuhe bwiki gipimo cyikirenga kumuntu, kunyura mumazi ari mu kirere (kubangamira (desosoption). Ishyaka rikomeye, ubushobozi bwo kubyimba biganisha ku guhindura ubushuhe, ndetse no gushimangira. Ibyumba biboheye hamwe nibiti biri hasi byumye kandi byoroshye. Kuma cyane, biracanwa byoroshye, kumuriro rero.
Umutungo washyizwe ku rutonde ntushobora gutandukana nubwoko butandukanye. Ibiranga umubiri birashobora gutandukana cyane murwego rwibwoko bumwe ndetse nigiti kimwe. Mubyukuri, nkuko nta bantu babiri basa, nta biti bibiri bisa. Kurugero, mumurongo wo hagati, ukesha mugihe gito cyibimera, igiti kizagira ubucucike buhebuje kandi buke-buke bwimiterere kuruta ukomoka, gukura mu majyepfo, muburyo bwiza. Ndetse no muri zone imwe yikirere, yakuze muburyo bwa swampy, itandukanye ibara, ishusho yimpeta yumwaka uva ku giti, yakuze ku butaka bwumye.
Igitekerezo cyimiterere yumutwe utanga igice cyambukiranya. Birashoboka gutandukanya ibice byingenzi bikurikira: 1-Cortex, 2-Cambiume, igitambaro 3, 4-core, 5-Core. Uburebure bwo gukura kw'urukuta rw'ibiti bifasha muri Core, gahoro gahoro gahoro, ingendo z'umuhigo zarangiye, imiterere irakomeye kandi idashobora kwitwaza. Iki gice cyumutiba mubirori bimwe byitwa Core, mubindi giti cyeze. Zabolov yitwa igice gito kiri hafi yikinegu no kugira selile nzima. Biratose cyane, ugereranije byoroshye, bifite imbaraga nto. Ikibaho cyayo, ikibabaje, gikunda kurwana no gukama cyane. Core ni "umuyoboro" hagati yumutwe - ufite imbaraga nke kandi ziremereye byoroshye.
Amoko atandukanye na chloride hamwe nibara ryijimye hamwe nubushuhe bito, bwitwa "amajwi". Ibitabo birimo pinusi, Land, imyerezi, igiti n'abandi. Wasy, Beech, Linden, igice cyo hagati cyumutiba gitandukanye na chloride gusa. Iyi ni "pelele idafite". Hariho kandi urutare rwa sabot "rudashobora kubona itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yibice byibanze kandi byo hanze. Ibitabo birimo ibishishwa, maple, APLER, ASPEN, nibindi ibisobanuro nkibi byimiterere yigiti bizafasha kumva impamvu bimenyerewe gutandukana nabyo. Rero, muburyo bwinshi, gukata kwa radia bigira akamaro kanini hejuru ya tardict, geometrie yo hejuru kandi nta ndwaye na plastiki. Kubwibyo, igiciro kiratandukanye.
Kuva twatangira kuvuga amabuye yimbaho, reka twibande kubo dukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ikibaho kinini.
Pinusi. Kuva mu bihe bya kera, bikoreshwa cyane kubaka mu majyaruguru no hagati, kuko bitandukanijwe n'igiti kirekire, cyoroshye, igororotse. Mu Burusiya, byafashwe byemejwe n'itanze kandi bisuka, na pavilion. Igiti ntigikomeye cyane, ariko biroroshye gukora, gutontoma, kurwanya no kuramba mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kuruhande rwa pinusi byoroshye, ariko hejuru biragoye kandi ni ibicucu. Gusinzira neza kandi ukomeza kole. Imico myiza itandukanijwe na pinusi, ikura kumisozi yumye (irabagirana, gucukura). Birakomeye kandi bifunzwe, igice cyizuba cya buri gice kinini. Ibinini byinshi bibi, bikura ku gishanga (ore, Mendova). Ifite ibiti byera kandi birambuye cyane. Pine irazwi kubera ibiciro biri hasi kandi ikwirakwira kandi ibereye igifuniko. Ariko, ibara nimiterere byayo ntabwo ari bibi cyane, byongeye kandi, amenyo n'ibishushanyo (urugero, biva kuri Inkweto) birahari byoroshye.
Inzara. Kimwe mu biti byiza. Ni ngombwa mu kubaka. Nubwo byoroshye, ibiti bye bitandukanye n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, zirenze iyi oak kandi zimuruta gato gato mubugoye. Kimwe no mu kirere no mu mazi. Kubera ibigize bidasanzwe bya resin (zhivitsa) birarwanya kubora, udukoko - bigira ingaruka ku udukoko, ntibikeneye ikanatangwamo. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyigihe, Land inkwi gusa ni imbaraga gusa. Hamwe no gukama bisanzwe hafi ntabwumvikane. Hamwe no kumisha ya vacuum, ararira cyane, kandi iyo uburyo butubahirijwe, uburyo buracika cyane. Neza kandi biratunganijwe neza nigikoresho cyintoki. Ibi biti ni bitandukanye mugushushanya, kuba umukire mumabara yinzibacyuho kandi biragaragaza cyane.
Igiti. Iyi ni igiti gikomeye kandi kiguha. Ku ntebe, hagaragazwa cyane cyane, mugice cyizuba hari insure nyinshi. Bidasanzwe kuri Dub - Kubaho kwangiza imirasire. Igiti gito kirangwa nicyatsi kibisi, gukomera no guhinduka. Ibiti bishaje umuhondo na fragile. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa oak burazwi, ariko birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda abiri. Cruiser ikubiyemo ibiti bikura mu majyepfo kandi birangwa nuko amababi yabo ari umuhondo mugwa, ariko agwa mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa ngo agwe mugihe "azaba attracch" bato. Ubu bwoko bwitwa igiti cyimbeho, kandi inkwi ze zifite agaciro. Irindi tsinda ryibiti rirangwa nuko amaherns yabo yicaye ku mpaka ndende. Izi nizo zitwa ibiti. Igiti cyabo ni virusiki, izo nkubu ni imvi, ni hasi ukurikije imico yayo. Igiti cyiza gitanga igiti 80-150, gihingwa mumashyamba yinshi (Chenoletie). Amashyamba yaka cyane ntabwo atandukanijwe n'ibiti byiza, nk'akadubuho, nk'ubutegetsi, squat, umubyimba. Inzobere zifata igikomangoma, ugereranije andi bwoko bwibiti hamwe ninkwi zayo.
Ivu. Ifite inkwi zoroshye hamwe na nziza "yuzuye". Mu bihe byiza, irashobora kugera ku gukura kw'ingenzi no kugari. Gukomera birenze igiti. Iki giti ni umusaruro, uremereye, ariko elastike. Ivu ryumva impinduka zo mu kirere, muburyo bwumutse rirakomeye, ariko, kuba mbisi mbisi, bigira ingaruka byoroshye nudukoko - inanga.
Ikarita. Igiti ni cyiza, cyera cyera, gifite amasuka atandukanye. Ni isukari, irangwa no gukomera kugereranije kandi hafi ntabwo ifite costerolor. Ikarita ntabwo yibasiwe n'ubutware kandi irwanya Dizogt neza, yanduye neza natwe ubwacu, aho yamye yakundwaga na master (ibuka byibuze "amapwe." "). Klennodniquia Maple irimo ikibaya cya Maple, Maple cyera, Yavor, indege. Iyambere irangwa ninkwi nyinshi nziza ibara ry'umuhondo rifite ibara ry'umukara.
Beech. Ubwoko bwa buntu butangaje hamwe nibiti byijimye byijimye hamwe nintoki nyinshi nini nini-yijimye. Hake koroheje ku mbaraga za oak, ariko iyo byumye biroboye cyane. Mbere, igiti ni gito cyane, yaciwe mu mpeshyi, hanyuma, nyuma y'umwaka, babonye ku mbaho zirimo kuzimya mu gihe cya Apex. Intebe Beech yoroshye kandi nyuma yo gukama, igumana imiterere yagenwe. Iyi mico yakoreshejwe mugukora ibyamamare byunamye ibikoresho bya vienne. Birakwiriye gukora gukora of Eneer.
BIRCH. Irangwa nicyoroshye, hafi yimbaho yera hamwe nimbuga zigaragara. Inzozi zemewe ziva mubindi bwoko, ibishishwa ntabwo bifite itandukaniro rikomeye mumitungo ya radial na tangentiantiomed, igishanga cyacyo nticyari gitandukanye ninkwi zumvikana. Biragaragara neza, gusya, kuvugurura nindege. Buhoro buhoro kandi biragenda byongera, kandi aracika cyane kandi yihuta. Muri rusange, birch caprit, nkuko byunvikana nubushuhe. Igiti cyiza gitanga imyaka 40-50, hanyuma imico myiza yayo igabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ibiti bishaje ni umwijima.
Rosewood. Gukura mu bihe bishyushye byo muri Amerika yepfo no mu burasirazuba bw'Ubuhinde. Byiza, bifite agaciro, ariko bihenze cyane bafite impumuro nziza, aho yahoze yitwa "Igiti cya Violet." Igiti ni gikomeye, cyinshi, udusimba-fibre kandi kabi, nubwo mubijyanye n'imbaraga biri munsi yigiti gitukura. Umwijima wijimye ufite imibiri yumutuku usimburana numuhondo-ocher, gukora igishushanyo cyiza. Igihe kirenze, imbaho ya rocewood yo kwirabura.
Gushiraho Ikibaho kinini
Ikigo kinini kigomba gushyirwa mubyumba byujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki yitaruye yo kwisiga. Itegeko ryubahirizwa ibi bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho byose byakoreshejwe bigomba kurenga kumenyera mucyumba bizashyirwa, byibuze iminsi itatu (iruta icyumweru).
- Ubushuhe bwibiti bugomba kuba 8-10% (ntarengwa ntarengwa bifatwa nki 12%).
- Igorofa yo hasi yashyizwe kumurongo wanyuma.
- Amasanduku n'umuryango mu rwego bigomba gushyirwaho mu kibanza, bihujwe n'ukuntu ibisenge, inkuta, birumvikana ko ibishushanyo bigomba gutontoma.
- Ubukorikori bw'i Ceramic bugomba kurangira, kuko ari "inzira itose", cyane cyane niba hari imikoranire mucyumba kimwe cy'amagorofa abiri (urugero, mugihe uhuza igikoni n'icyumba cyo kubaho).
- Nibyiza, niba ubuhemu ugereranije bwo mu nzu yo mu mano yo mu nzu iri kuri 40-60%.
Mubisanzwe, nyuma hamwe nicyubahiro cyiza cyo hanze, ntakibazo, ni ngombwa gutegura neza. Uburyo bwigikoresho fatizo ni bwinshi. Ihitamo rikwiye rigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubwoko bwuzuye munzu, kimwe nibyifuzo byawe n'amahirwe y'ibintu. Inama nini irashobora gushyirwa ku magorofa ya beto ashimangirwa: kuri screeded na lag; kuri screed kandi imeze; kuri lags na paneur badasukaho; kuri Faeer. Ku giti no kuvanga hejuru, gishyirwa kuri lags na faera; kuri lags n'amasahani (osp, chipboard, fiber); kuri lags hamwe no gutiza. Tuzakubwira muburyo burambuye kugutegura impamvu zo kwishyiriraho igifuniko cya chisty mu bitabo byacu bikurikira.
Mbere yo gutwika ikibaho, gusya gusya plab cyangwa impimbano cyangwa imashini yo gusya ya rubbon hamwe nigituba cya rubbbon cyimiti ya 40 cyangwa 63 (p30 cyangwa P40 cyangwa P40) bikorwa. Ubutaka bwibanze busukurwa umukungugu. Ikibaho kinini cyometseho hamwe nicyitegererezo cya 335-14mm cyicyitegererezo hamwe na cm 20-30. Ikibaho cyabanjirije kuzamuka kuruhande rwa 50. Umurongo wambere urashyizwe ahagaragara kurukuta . Niba ipati ishyizwe kumurongo uringaniye (Plywood, OSP, hasi yimbaho), birasabwa gukoresha koleet ya parquet, ikoreshwa hamwe na spatula kuruhande rwuzuye. Ariko, ntibishoboka gushyira ikibaho kuri kole gusa. Itezimbere gusa ireme ryo kurambika, ariko ntabwo ari ikintu giteganijwe mugihe cyo gushyiraho, kwikuramo kwikuramo birakenewe mubibazo byose.
Igorofa yashyizwe hasi yamenetse mubyerekezo bitandukanye kandi birebire. Nibiba ngombwa, bazakomeza kwiyongera hamwe na wedges. Hagati y'amazi n'inkuta bikikije perimetero byanze bikunze itera icyuho cy'igigari cy'abantu 7-10mm. Uwa mbere kandi umurongo wanyuma wimbaho ukosowe hamwe nibihamya no hejuru yisura, ariko kugirango mugihe kizaza byihuta bihinduke kuri PLICTSI YIhishe PLICT. Iyo hashize impaka, ubugari bwa CM 150 nabwo bwasabwe kongera kuzamuka binyuze hejuru. Gukuramo imigozi yo mu maso birasobanurwa kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa 9-10mm kandi bifunze neza (byaba byiza inkwi zororoka).
Niba array mubihe byuruganda, mubyakozwe, nta gihinga kidakurikizwa, Inama y'Ubutegetsi irasenyuka kandi igatangwa bisabwe kurongora, amavuta, ibishashara, cyangwa (kenshi) ibice. Twabibutsa ko gusya byumvikana kumara kugirango ukuraho amatara yose yo kwishyiriraho kugirango ubuso buba bwiza neza.
Ahanini muri ako gace, birasabwa gukoresha kaseti na disiki, ahantu hatoroshye, ku nkike, mu mfuruka nintoki zidasanzwe kandi inguni idasanzwe. Taseti ya Tape yafashwe, agabanya cyane ingano: 100, hanyuma 80 na 60. Kurangiza bikozwe nimashini ya disiki ukoresheje ingano ya 120 cyangwa 160 μm. Gusya buri gihe bikorwa mu cyerekezo cyo kurambika hasi. Niba ibintu byose bya tekiniki bigaragazwa no kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho, kugirango ugere ku buso bw'ubwiza buturuka ku bunini butarenze ibiti 1mm.
Nyuma yo gusya no gukuraho ubwitonzi kuva hejuru yumukungugu uhita ukomeza gutwikira ikibaho hamwe na varishi. Niba igomba kugerageza igiti, banza ukoreshe ibigize impinga, hanyuma ucane. Kubera ko gusya byerekana imiterere yinkwi, mugihe cyambere cya aplix, ibice bya varnish byinjira muri pore. Birasabwa gusaba byibura ibice bitatu bya varnish, bitanga umurongo wo gusya hamwe nimashini ya disiki. Varnish, ibishashara n'ibihembo byashizeho gusa gutanga ifishi ishimishije gusa, ariko kandi irinde inkwi zangiritse hamwe nubushuhe.
| Uruganda | Ubwoko bw'ibiti | Ubwoko | Ingano | Igiciro, $ kuri 1m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Woodraft, Ubwongereza | Beech | "NAUR" | 120012022. | 72. |
| "Hitamo" | 120012022. | 111. | ||
| Igiti | Igihugu | 120012022. | 59. | |
| "NAUR" | 120012022. | 77. | ||
| "Hitamo" | 120012022. | 119. | ||
| Ikarita | Igihugu | 120012022. | 75. | |
| "NAUR" | 120012022. | 95. | ||
| "Hitamo" | 120012022. | 149. | ||
| Leonardo, Ubutaliyani | Dossia | - | 120012022. | 93. |
| Iroko | - | 120012022. | 96. | |
| Ikarita | "NAUR" | 120012022. | 103. | |
| Ivu | "NAUR" | 120012022. | 87. | |
| Nolte, Ubudage | Igiti | "Naturu antik" | Kuva 100013221. | 120. |
| "Rustic antique" | Kuva 100013221. | 111. | ||
| "NAUR" YATANZWE | Kuva 100012521. | 149. | ||
| "NAUR" | Kuva 100012521. | 97. | ||
| "Rustic" | Kuva 100013221. | 85. | ||
| Flounder | - | Kuva 100013221. | 121. | |
| Ikarita | Mark | Kuva 100012521. | 137. | |
| "NAUR" | Kuva 100012521. | 177. | ||
| Macoera | - | Kuva 100013221. | 143. | |
| Mahagon | - | Kuva 100013221. | 141. | |
| Merbau | - | Kuva 100013221. | 111. | |
| Igiti, Uburusiya | Igiti, ivu | "Premium", gukata radial | 600-150080-90 | 55. |
| 600-1500127-135 | 75. | |||
| "Hitamo", gukata kwa radia | 600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 60. | |||
| "Premium", kugabanya | 600-1500127-135 | 55. | ||
| Inzara | "Premium", gukata radial | 600-150080-90 | 36. | |
| 600-1500127-135 | 46. | |||
| "Hitamo", gukata kwa radia | 600-150080-90 | mirongo itatu | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 40. | |||
| "Premium", kugabanya | 600-1500105-110 | 32. | ||
| Beech | "Premium", gukata radial | 600-150080-90 | 55. | |
| 600-1500127-135 | 65. | |||
| "Hitamo", gukata kwa radia | 600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 55. | |||
| Matimex, Uburusiya | Igiti | "NAUR" | 600-180012520. | 62. |
| Beech | "NAUR" | 600-180012520. | 62. | |
| Ash Ikirusiya | "NAUR" | 600-180012520. | 62. | |
| Isuku canadian | "Hitamo" | 600-180012520. | 90. | |
| Maple canadian | "Hitamo" | 600-180012520. | 110. | |
| Abanyamerika | "NAUR" | 600-180012520. | 155. | |
| Wenge Zair. | "NAUR" | 600-180012520. | 228. | |
| "Uruganda rwa Protequet rwa Obninsky", Uburusiya | Igiti | "Inyongera" | 120012020. | 49. |
| "NAUR" | 120012020. | 34. | ||
| "Radial" | 120012020. | 59. | ||
| "Ihitamo" | 100014022. | 42. | ||
| Ivu | "Premier" | 140014022. | 67. | |
| "Ihitamo" | 140014022. | 57. | ||
| Beech | "Premier" | 160012022. | 62. | |
| "Ihitamo" | 100014022. | 42. | ||
| Junckers, Danimarike | Amavuta yavuwe peteroli | "Classic" | 240012920.5 | 126. |
| "Harmoy" | 240012920.5 | 116. | ||
| "Itandukaniro" | 240012920.5 | 109. | ||
| Merbau | - | 220012920.5 | 100-109 S. | |
| Uburusiya "Umuyobozi wa Siberiya", Uburusiya | Igiti | "Inyongera" | 20001252. | 54. |
| "Icyiciro A" | 20001252. | 47. | ||
| Inzara | "Intore", gukata kwa radia | 1000-2500130222. | 39. | |
| "Gutondekanya", gukata radial | 1000-2500130222. | 32. |
Abanditsi bashimira ibigo byibishe, Parquet Hall, Ikigo cya Parquet kubikoresho byatanzwe.