Ni iki kibangamiye mu bwiherero? Nigute ushobora guma muri iki cyumba gifite umutekano? Uzo n'aho wayishyiraho?
1. Ikibazo cyingabo
2. Guhuza ibintu byabakozi ba Zeru
3. Guhuza ibintu byabashinzwe kubarinda zeru
4. Uzo kuri Leakage Igezweho 30 MA
5. Ihinduka ryikora
6. RCO kubijyanye na leakage ubu 10ma
7. Metero y'amashanyarazi
8. Imirongo yiminyururu yitsinda
Buri wese muri twe no kukazi, kandi murugo ruzengurutse ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi. Mu gikoni, twakoreshaga amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, isafuriya n'ibikomoka ku muyoboro ntibizimya byose), mu bwiherero, mu bwiherero, imikino y'amashanyarazi, haird. Dukoresha, tutiriwe dutekereza uburyo itumanaho ryacu ryuzuye hamwe na "abafasha murugo". Kimwe, byibuze rimwe na rimwe, ntibivanga.
Ku bijyanye n'akaga k'abantu bafite amashanyarazi, ibyumba byose bigabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: kutirirwa urugero rwiyongera, hamwe n'akaga koko kandi biteje akaga. Bigize akaga kirimo akaga garimo abo byibuze kimwe mubihe bikurikira bihari: gutoba cyangwa umukungugu utwara; Igorofa kiyobora; Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa amahirwe yo gukora icyarimwe kumuntu kugirango tugire uruganda ruturuka ku nyubako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo mu mashanyarazi, n'ibindi, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi - Uburusiya. Cobel iteye akaga ikubiyemo "ibyumba by'ibiti bishaje cyane, ubushuhe bugera kuri 100%" n'ibibanza bihuye n'ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi byavuzwe haruguru, ntibigaragaza ibyago byongerewe.
Amashanyarazi, atemba mu mubiri w'umuntu, atanga ikirere cyiza, imiti no mu biologiya. Ingaruka zamashanyarazi zigaragarira muri electrolysis yamashanyarazi nibindi bisubizo birimo mumubiri, bisaba impinduka mumiti yabo bityo, ibangamira imirimo yabo. Ingaruka zibinyabuzima zigezweho kuri buri muntu kugiti cye. Bigaragarira mu kaga "kujinya" mu buryo buteye akaga, ingaruka ziterwa n'agaciro kayinsi ku mubiri n'igihe cyayo.
- Ubuho kugeza kuri 5 ma ntibyigeze bigira.
- Ibiriho kugeza kuri 10 man, ariko nta ngaruka ziteje akaga.
- Ikigezweho muri 200 MA hamwe nijambo ryigihe gito ntabwo bitera kwangirika kama, ariko iyo uhuye nubusa 2c, kugabanya imitsi mu buryo butaziguye hamwe ninkomoko iriho (phenomen ya "udashidikanya ko insinga" irashobora kurakara , ingorane zo guhumeka, guhungabana, ndetse n'imitima yimitsi, n'umutima wa Fibrista.
- Ikigezweho kuri 500 ma, niyo gatangira kwigihe gito kumuntu, biganisha ku ngaruka zibabaje zumutsi mu gatuza (guhagarika ibihuru) cyangwa imitsi yumutima bityo, ibisubizo byumutima kandi, ibisubizo byica. Ubwoko bwombi burashobora guturuka ku gutemba mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu karere k'igituza, hamwe na reflex-igisubizo gisubiramo sisitemu y'imitsi itemba mu gace icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri.
Twotu? Nibyo, ubwiherero bugezweho bugomba guterwa nicyiciro cyambere. Niki kigutera gutekereza. Ikiganiro ku buryo bwo kuguma muri iki cyumba umutekano, kandi ingingo nyayo yeguriwe. Ako kanya, ntibishoboka ko tuzakoresha ibitekerezo byamashanyarazi muri IT (igipimo cya 7, igice cya 7.7), aho ibisabwa byinzego byitangwa ahanini mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi hamwe namashanyarazi muri Inyubako zo guturamo n'inyubako rusange. Iyi nyandiko yanditswe (niba itavuze imvugo itagira ubwenegihugu, kuko igenewe inzobere. Abaturage basanzwe ntibigera basoma (kimwe!). Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, tuzagerageza kubikora. Kandi mugihe cyose kivuga kumutekano wamashanyarazi wubwiherero, tuzorekeza kuriyi nyandiko yibanze, dusobanura (gufasha abanyamwuga) ibikubiyemo.
Ni iki kibangamiye mu bwiherero?
Kuvugana nururimi rwumye, "Inkomoko nyamukuru y'akaga ni isura ya voltage ku bice by'icyuma bikaba byangiritse ku bijyanye no kwinjiza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'insinga (insinga). Kumeneka birashobora guterwa no kwangirika mu kwigunga hakurikijwe ibikorwa byubushuhe, ubushyuhe, ingaruka za mashini, nibindi .. " Muyandi magambo, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi bidafite amakosa ashoboye gukubita umuntu ufite ubu. No gukubita cyane kuruta niba byabereye mu kindi cyumba cyo murugo. Kuki gukomera?Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko atari akaga muri voltage ndende, kandi agaciro k'amashanyarazi kagenda mu mubiri w'umuntu. Uko gukurikira amategeko ya OHM, akagaciro kagereranijwe neza na voltage ikoreshwa (umubare wa fortulation) kandi muriki gihe umubare wo kurwanya (umubiri (imyigaragambyo yumuntu (itandukaniro y'inzego z'imbere - 500-600 ohms + Kurwanya uruhu) + ku nkwerera hasi hasi hasi. Twiyuhagira cyangwa twiyuhagira nta nkweto, munsi y'ibirenge byawe, akenshi biratose bityo bikaba hejuru, kandi kurwanya uruhu rutose ni gito cyane. Amafaranga rero muri iryo shusho ya formula igabanuka cyane kugirango irwanire yinzego zimbere zumuntu (500-600 ohms). Niyo mpamvu amahirwe yo guhungabanya amashanyarazi mu bwiherero ari hejuru cyane kuruta ahantu hose, kandi ingaruka zayo ngo akomere cyane.
Akaga ka kabiri ni ukuvura umuriro. Yego, yego, ntutangazwe! Umuriro mubwiherero guhera kumuriro ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biriho. Kurugero, ubungubu kuri 500 ma gusa, gutemba binyuze mumashuri (Ibikoresho byakamba) mugihe runaka, birashobora gutera umuriro. Imiyoboro yatembaga iranyuza ku bice by'icyuma (udusanduku, imiyoboro, ibiti, n'ibindi), bikabasiga, bishobora no kumeneka ku muriro.
Nigute ushobora kuguma mu bwiherero ufite umutekano?
Kugirango ubigereho, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusubiramo igare rifite ingamba zikenewe mugihe kinini gitekerejweho kandi ibintu byose bishushanyijeho igitekerezo kimwe.
Reka dutangire hamwe nintwaro. Twavuze: "UNAUNA, ubwiherero, ubwiherero, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira bigomba gukoreshwa intoki zihishe. Ntabwo yemerewe gushyira insinga hamwe nicyuma hamwe nicyuma nicyuma." Kuri twe, ibi bivuze ko nta bisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha insinga mu bwiherero, bigomba kuba sisitemu y'insinga eshatu, igomba kuba sisitemu y'insinga eshatu, yasimbuye mbere y'insinga ebyiri kandi zimaze kumenyera: icyiciro cya mbere, zeru no kurinda. Insinga (irakwiriye kuvuga izina rya kabili) igomba kuba ifite kwigunga kabiri, buri mutwara wigunze hanyuma twese hamwe turi mu gikonoshwa. Igice cyambukiranya cyambukiranya kigomba guhura no gucomeka. Kurambika imirongo hamwe ninsinga muri reberi ntizisabwa, kubera ko Rubber ahinduka byoroshye, ibice kandi bityaye, inzira itera imigezi igaragara.
Sisitemu yinsinga eshatu irakenewe kugirango ubashe guhagarika amazu yibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi biherereye mubwiherero: Imashini imesa, kwiyuhagira (niba ikoresha amashanyarazi), amatara, nibindi. Ibyiciro byihishe bigomba kuba (nubwo byaba bikingutse ahasigaye) kugirango ukureho ingaruka kuri yo. Impamvu bidashoboka gukoresha insinga hamwe nicyuma, mumiyoboro yicyuma na sleeves, nayo, birasobanutse: kuburyo bidashobora gusenya uruganda. Ibidasanzwe ni imiyoboro yakozwe kumurongo wose (gusudira). Hanyuma, mugihe umuyoboro uzabingwa (kugirango usohoze munzu / inzu ntibishoboka ko bigerwaho). Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukoresha agasanduku ka plastike idasanzwe n'amashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho bihuza byemeza urwego rukenewe (rworoshye kurinda, nyuma gato). Agasanduku n'imiyoboro birashobora guhishwa (kurugero, inyuma yicyapa cyahagaritswe) cyangwa ku rukuta.
Kuki dusaba uburinganire kandi butunganijwe gute? Ati: "Nibyo, kuko nabayeho hari ukuntu ntabigizemo uruhare rwawe! Hidel azabaho," arashobora gutangaza umusomyi udahanganye. Nibyiza, bazamera iki? Umugabo wamahirwe ufite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Biboneka birashoboka mubuzima bwuyu musomyi utihangana ni igihe, gufata, kuba umubiri umesa imashini yateje imbere umubiri we wagaragaye kuri urwo rubanza Kubera microkildren iriho (kwambara hiyongereyeho). Niba ibi bitari microcutrons, ariko iki cyiciro cyo gusenyuka kumubiri wibikoresho, hanyuma ingingo ntiyari igarukira.
Gurinda Urutonde rwateguwe gusa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwabantu kumashanyarazi mugihe cyakozwe ku bice byibice byamazi, bikaba, hamwe namakosa yose (ibijyanye no kwigana ibibindi, nibindi bishobora kuba munsi ya voltage. Ibishoboka byibyangiritse imbere yubutaka buhinduka muto. Kunoza umutekano, birumvikana ko atari ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byashyizwe mu bwiherero, ariko nanone amazu y'icyuma (ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma) byo kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira (kubwibyo hariho terminal idasanzwe). Ihuriro rigomba gukorwa nuwisi hamwe nigice cyambukiranya byibuze igice cyambukiranya icyiciro.
Urwego rwo kurinda IP
Ibyiciro byashyizwe mubikorwa byamashanyarazi byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yo kurengera mpuzamahanga- Ip. Inyuguti za IP kandi zikoreshwa mugushushanya. Nyuma yabo ni imibare ibiri: Iya mbere yerekana urwego rwo kurinda kwinjira mu bice bikomeye, icya kabiri ni urwego rwo kurinda amazi. Ibisabwa ntabwo biganirwaho.Urwego rwo kurinda IP
| Imibare yambere: Kurinda ibice bikomeye | Imibare ya kabiri: Kurinda Ubushuhe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ip | Ibisobanuro | Ip | Ibisobanuro |
| 0 | Nta kwirwanaho | 0 | Nta kwirwanaho |
| imwe | Kurinda gukoraho ibintu bishobora guteza akaga inyuma. 3 gusuzuma imibiri ikomeye kurenza 50mm | imwe | Kurinda Ibitonyanga byamazi |
| 2. | Kurinda Amazi Amazi Kugwa ku nguni kugeza 15 kugeza vertical | ||
| 2. | Menyesha uburinzi hamwe nintoki. Kurinda imibiri ikomeye hejuru ya 12mm | 3. | Kurinda Amazi Amazi Kugwa ku nguni kugeza kuri 60 kugeza vertical |
| 3. | Kurinda Kurwanya ibisobanuro birambuye ukoresheje igikoresho. Kurinda Kurwanya Ibintu Bikomeye Birenze 2.5mm | Bane | Kurinda amazi ava mubyerekezo byose |
| bitanu | Kurinda Indege zamazi kuva impande zose | ||
| Bane | Kurinda bikora ku mutima hamwe na Wire mu buryo buteye akaga. Kurinda Kurwanya Ibintu Bikomeye Birenze 1mm | 6. | Kurinda byuzuye kumenagura hamwe na jets ikomeye nkibihuru |
| bitanu | Kurinda Kwinjira mu mukungugu wangiza ushobora guhungabanya igikoresho | 7. | Kurinda Igihe gito Kwibira kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa 15cm kugeza 1m |
| 6. | Umutungo wuzuye | umunani | Kurinda amazi igihe kirekire ugume mumazi yimbitse ya 1m * |
| * - Amakuru nyayo yerekana uwabikoze |
Mu mazu ya buri muntu ku gikoresho cyo hasi, bakora kontour idasanzwe (ntituzahagarara ku gikoresho cyacyo ubu ingingo yo kuganira gutandukana). Muburyo bwa Zodgorod munzu mubisanzwe bifatwa mumubiri wumudozi wamashanyarazi. Itemekwa Inyubako nshya ku ngabo, nk'itegeko, hari terminal idasanzwe (rimwe na rimwe irashobora gusudira ingabo hamwe nimbuto) hamwe nizina rikwiye. Inyubako yimbere ya terminem ntishobora, ariko ingabo iracyahari. Niba hari ugushidikanya kuri ibi, birakenewe kuvugana n'amashanyarazi ya dez-yaho ategekwa kumenya niba hari impamvu yizewe mu nkingi cyangwa.
Kandi kubera ko twahisemo ko ubutaka bwo kurinda akanwa bwari bukenewe, nibyiza gukora gusa umugozi mushya wa chable, kunywa byoroshye n'amasanduku bivamo. Inzobere zizakora uyu murimo, uko byagenda kose, mbega ukuntu yabaga mu nsi yiswe - imwe (isi) cyangwa itatu, usibye ko insinga ubwayo izaguhera cyane. Ariko nkigisubizo, uzagira amahirwe yo kwinjizamo igikoresho cyo kurinda (RCD) kugirango ubwiherero kumwanya. Guhitamo kwishyiriraho kumurongo wa kera-incumbi ntibyoroshye, biragoye kubona insinga yatanzwe, hamwe ningabo hamwe na Uzo igomba gushyirwa ku bwinjiriro bwubwiherero, ko abadeethetics batazakongeraho inzu.
Ubu duhindukirira ibikoresho byo gucana n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Turongera turohama: "Gusa hagomba gukoreshwa gusa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa, kwiyuhagira n'ubwiherero, byateguwe cyane mu kwishyiriraho mu bice byagenwe ... Uwanu, Ubwiherero, Ibitekerezo, Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ntibyemewe.. Ibi bivuze ko Camshafts zose zigomba kuba hanze yubwiherero. Muburyo bwo kugenzura muri uru rubanza, guhinduranya ibishushanyo mbonera byateganijwe munsi yicyapa no gutwara umugozi (umuntu Twandikire hamwe na slact igomba gukurwaho burundu). Fata iyi ngingo kandi uhindure hamwe na IP44 kurindwa na radiyo cyangwa disiki ya infrant nayo irimo.
Nzasobanura ubwoko bw'akaga n'urwego rwo kurinda. Reka dutangire hamwe na zone zibyago ziboneka mu bwiherero (omerizeles4).
- Zone 0- ingano mu bwogero cyangwa kwiyuhagira pallet.
- Zone 1- ingano igarukira ku buso buhagaritse mu bwogero cyangwa kuri pallet.
- Zone 2 nijwi rigarukira ku buso bwa Zone1 hamwe nubuso bwahagaritswe buri hagati ya cm 60 kuriyo birangiye.
- Zone 3- ingano igarukira hejuru yubuso bwa zone2 hamwe nubuso bwahagaritswe buri hagati ya 240cm muri yo.
- Muri zone 0- hamwe na IPX7. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri 12v, hamwe namashanyarazi (transformer) bigomba gushyirwa hanze yakarere.
- Muri zone 1- hamwe nurwego rwa IPX5. Hano inzuki zamazi zifite urwego rukwiye rwo kurinda rushobora gushyirwaho.
- Muri zone 2- hamwe nurwego rwa IPX4. Aya ni uwubutaha amazi, hejuru n'amatara afite urwego rwo kurinda amazi byibuze4.
- Muri zone 3- hamwe na IPX1. Iremewe gushiraho plugs ihujwe numuyoboro ukoresheje impinduka zo gutandukana cyangwa guhagarika ikiringira hamwe na trigger kurubu 30ma.
- Prodax (Hongiriya), hydra urukurikirane rwo kwishyiriraho hanze.
- Akurikirana (Finlande), Urukurikirane rwa Kosti rwo kwishyiriraho hanze
- Busch-jaeger-Abv (Ubudage), urukurikirane rwa yosese44 kuri busch-duro 2000ws yo gufungura.
- Eljo-Lexel-Schneider Amashanyarazi (Ubufaransa), urukurikirane rwa Aqua-Urukurikirane rwo Kwinjiza hanze (IP44 na IP55).
- Elso-Lexel-Schneider Amashanyarazi, Aqua-murukurikirane rwihishe na Aqua-hejuru yo kwishyiriraho hanze.
- Legurand (Ubufaransa), Urbano (IP44) ni urukurikirane rwubukungu rwimbere kandi rwo hanze. Tanga kandi Plexo5s (IP55) muburyo bwinshi: monoblock (socket, guhinduranya, therwats hamwe na IP55 yo Kurinda IP55 ishoboye kwakira igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose).
Gukaraba ibicuruzwa hamwe na IP44 ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro wo murugo. Kurugero, "Mosektropribator" (Moscou) na Vessen (Kozmodemyansk).
Ibiciro byo kwiyika ibigo byibigo bitandukanye, rub.
| AmashanyaraziIbicuruzwa byo kwishyiriraho | Uruganda (urukurikirane) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eljo (Aqua) | Elso (Aqua-Muri) | Elso (Aqua-Hejuru) | Prodax (Hydra) | Vessn (Vessen) | Siemens (umurongo wa Delta) | Umukono (Urbano) | Legurand (Plexo55s) | |
| Byoroshye sock hamwe na pid | 226. | 127. | 131. | - | 35. | 110. | 157. | 274.5 |
| Kumena umwe | 425. | 152. | - | 119. | 37. | 120. | 137. | 178. |
| Ububiko bumwe hamwe na backlit | - | - | - | 198. | - | 150. | 167. | 332. |
| Guhindura-umurongo umwe ahantu habiri | - | - | 144. | - | - | 270. | 153. | 747. |
| Guhagarika-guhindukira hamwe nibice bibiri | - | - | 218. | - | - | 290. | 201. | - |
| Guhindura bibiri | 567. | - | 169. | 134. | - | 173. | - | 406. |
Ibikoresho byo gucana hamwe no kurinda IP44 kugeza IP65 nabyo birahagije. Ibi ni ingingo, yashyizwe mu matara ya gisenge, umwanditsi wa interineti, amasoko y'amanywa, n'ibindi. Babaha ku isoko ryacu ibigo nka Nobile (Ubudage), Xenon (Espane), amashanyarazi rusange (muri Philips (Ubuholakoni "(Krasnogorsk) n'abandi.
Birashoboka gukora nta bikoresho byombi byasobanuwe hejuru yibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite urwego rwo kurinda IP44 gusa mubwiherero bunini gusa. Kureba inyubako ishaje ntibishoboka ko bigerwaho. Ubwa mbere, kuva muri zone3 yubwiherero busanzwe bwinzu yububiko bwamagare (agace ka 3-3,9m2) birimo usibye kurukuta rugana kuri CM CM 5 kugeza 50. Ikibanza kiri muri kano karere ko ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi bidashoboka (kimwe nikintu ntakintu nakimwe cyo kuvuga kubyerekeye astethetics). Icya kabiri, kubera ko yacometse socket muriki kibazo, ukurikije Pue, bigomba guhuzwa binyuze mu guhindura ibice. Bizatanga ibimenyetso, guha imbaraga ikindi kintu cyose gihwanye namashanyarazi, ntibizashoboka kubera imbaraga nke zumuco. Kwishyiriraho umuhinduzi kimwe no gutandukana bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi, usibye amafaranga yo kugura igihe kinini, nanone uduce two kwishyiriraho, kimwe no kugenzura burundu (transform kuva kumurongo ntabwo bizimya). Niba wongeyeho ubwiyongere bwaho muburyo bwamashanyarazi, biba bigaragara ko amahitamo afite umuco utandukanijwe ni uburenganzira. Ni ukuvuga, ibisohoka byonyine (byatanzwe na Pue) ni ugukoresha hejuru yicyiciro kitari munsi ya IP44 hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika umutima.
Udo ni iki?
Igikoresho cyo gufunga (Uzo) kikurikirana imbuga zubu uhereye kumurongo (imwe irema unyuze mu mubiri wumuntu) kandi itanga guhagarika byihutirwa byimiterere yose cyangwa inkingi zometseho pole yamashanyarazi mugihe, nkuko Itegeko ritarenze 0.02C (+40 ... -60%) uhereye igihe yatemba. Kuri ibi bikoresho, ikinyamakuru cyacu cyaranditse inshuro nyinshi, ntabwo rero tuzahagarara ku buryo burambuye, ongeraho byacapwe mbere namakuru mashya.
Neo yubwoko bubiri bwakozwe: AC na A. Ubwoko bwa AC yibagirwa kumeneka kwimihindagurikire (sinisoidal) kubikoresho nkibi byavuzwe kugeza ubu. Ariko mumirongo y'amashanyarazi agaburira ibikoresho, birimo gukosora cyangwa kugenzurwa nabakiriya, hamwe no gusenyuka kw'ibitekerezo bishoboka ni uguhindura ibintu bidashoboka gusa, ahubwo nanone (gucogora). Ubwoko bwa Uzo ntabwo bwikora. Ubwoko bwa Avt Uzo Reacts - igenewe izo manza. Kubera ko igishushanyo cyo gupima itandukaniro mumirongo mubwoko bwa Udo bugoye, ibi bikoresho ni 1.1-1.5 bihenze kuruta ubwoko bwa Udo. Gukenera gukoresha uzo kwandika a mu nyandiko zigenzura ubu ntibiganirwaho. Ariko mu gitabo cyigisha, nko gukiza imashini zimennye, urashobora kubona ibisabwa kugirango ushireho ubwoko bwa Uzo (Ugomba kwitondera guhitamo imashini).
Kugurisha, usibye Uzo, yashyizwe kumurongo wo kugabura, urashobora guhura nubwito bwamashanyarazi hamwe na Uzo. Ibi bikoresho ni ubwoko bubiri: bwambere bwashyizwe ahantu hariho, uwa kabiri arimo kwizirika gusa muri sock iriho hanyuma hanyuma mubikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ubwoko bumwe rero bwibikoresho hamwe-byibatswe-byitwa "uzo-plug". Ibi bikoresho bitatu nibyiza, mbere ya byose, kugirango ukureho gukenera guhindura amashanyarazi mubwiherero munzu yinyubako ishaje. Ibikoresho byigiciro cyinshi-outlet hamwe na Uzo-uzo bizatwara inshuro zigera kuri 3 kurenza uzo kuruhande rwo gukwirakwiza. Kurekura soketi hamwe na Uzo, kurugero, ibigo nka avB na gira. Imbere mu gihugu "Uzo-fork" kuva "astro-uzo" izatwara umuguzi muri 594. Nibyiza cyangwa kudashyira mubikorwa ibikoresho hamwe na Udo, kugirango bikemure umuguzi ubwacyo.
Ikindi gikoresho cyo gukingira icyiciro nigitabo gitandukanye cyikora cyo kumena umuzunguruko hamwe na Uzo (nubwoko "amazi abiri"). Iratera muri izo manza zombi, haba iyo bidoda ubungubu hamwe n'umuzunguruko mugufi no kurenza urugero. Kimwe nibikoresho bya Udo, Auto Automata itangwa nubundi buryo butandukanye hamwe nububiko butandukanye. Nibyiza gukoresha imashini nkiyi mugihe nta mwanya uhagije wo gushiraho ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye mumashanyarazi. Imashini imwe itandukanye irashobora gukora nko muri 1.5pre ihenze kuruta kumena umuzunguruko hamwe na RCD namafaranga angana rcd itandukanye, byose biterwa nuwabikoze.
Ku isoko ryacu hari rcds nimashini zishyize mu gaciro zo mu Burusiya n'umusaruro w'amahanga. Kuva mu rugo ku baguzi bizwi ku gihingwa cya Stavropol "ibimenyetso" (bitanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ". - Isosiyete ikora Electronic" Uzo-2000 "(itanga Igikoresho cya electromencal "Astro * Uzo"). Kuva mu masosiyete y'amahanga birakwiye, mbere ya byose, abafite uburemere kandi bakorana uburemere isoko ryacu: siemens, Abb, umutoza, amashanyarazi. Urashobora kandi guhura numusaruro wubushinwa Uzo ku isoko, reba ireme rikenewe kugirango witonze.
Abafaransa bireba Schneider School itanga abaguzi bo mu Burusiya icyarimwe bwibikoresho bibiri byibikoresho byimibare-Elite Multifulccial kumurongo wimikino myinshi yagenewe ibikoresho byinyubako zo guturamo "inzu".
Ntabwo ari kera cyane, isosiyete y'Uburusiya "Astro-Uzo" yashyikirije abaguzi nonee "i". Ntabwo arinze urunigi rwo kumeneka, ariko kandi rwerekana ko yagaciro kambere kuri LCD. Bizatwara "kwerekana" ibikoresho byo guhagarika umutima mu 1980-2490, bitewe n'agaciro k'umwana uruhigi (40 na 63a).
Ninde mubakora bahitamo, ntibagirire inama. Ariko ibikoresho byose wahisemo, ubigure ntabwo ari igitero, ariko mububiko bwihariye cyangwa kubacuruza byemewe muri sosiyete. Ibitaro, isoko ryimbere murugo ni sitit gusa yibinyoma. Reba mugihe ugura ibikoresho, ntutindiganye kubaza icyemezo cyiza, ndetse nibyiza, "icyemezo cyumusaruro", bivuze ko atari iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa gusa, ariko ibicuruzwa byose byakozwe nibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryubwiza.
Ibiciro kuri uzo no mumashini atandukanye yumusaruro utandukanye, rub.
| Ibicuruzwa | Uruganda (urukurikirane) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABB. | Igitero. | Schneider Amashanyarazi ("Inzu") | Schneider Amashanyarazi (Blux9) | Siemens. | "Astro-Uzo" | |
| Imashini itandukanije 6A 30MA (AC) | 2032. | - | - | 1966. | 1112. | 936. |
| Imashini itandukanije 10a 30ma (AC) | - | 1484. | - | 1752. | 1112. | 948. |
| Imashini itandukana 16A 30MA (AC) | 1839. | 1484. | 1356. | 1752. | 1112. | 948. |
| Imashini itandukana ya 40A 30MA (AC) | 1996. | 1827. | 1385. | 2109. | 1112. | 1020. |
| Uzo2r 16a 10ma (a) | 2234. | 1419. | - | - | 1881. | 1120. |
| Uzo2r 16a 10ma (AS) | - | - | - | 1534. | 1390. | 1020. |
| Uzo2r 40A 30MA (AC) | 1273. | 1094. | 901. | 1371. | 962. | 960. |
| Uzo2r 25a 30ma (a) | 1909. | - | - | - | 1176. | 1060. |
| Uzo2p 63A 30MA (AC) | - | 1398. | 1009. | 1748. | 1212. | 1296. |
Aho nuburyo udo yashizwemo
Abarinzi batukura bashyizwe mu gukwirakwiza amazu (by the way, urashobora gukoresha akabati gasanzwe). Amahitamo yo gushiraho ni menshi.
Uzo imwe mumazu yose. Igikoresho gishyirwa nyuma yimashini itangira, kurinda inzu yose (inzu). Uru rubanza mubisanzwe rukoresha Uzo kumurongo uriho 30ma. Inyamaswa zibi zigomba kubamo urwego rwo hasi kandi ko burigihe burigihe bishoboka gushiraho umwanya mukabati. Knisyamm- Biragoye kumenya icyayice gihari cyabaye, kandi iyo igikoresho cyatewe, inzu yose isigaye nta mucyo.
Umwe "intangiriro" uzo (30ma) + inyongera (10ma) kuri buri murongo (Kurugero, kumirongo igaburira imashini imesa, Jakozzi kandi cyane cyane amashanyarazi ya pice). Birumvikana ko iyi ari inzira itera imbere ugereranije niyabanjirije, kubera ko igufasha kuzimya iyo shitiwe umurongo watangiriyeho (inzu yose idafite urumuri ruguma). KntiusAms izafata ibiciro byo hejuru ibikoresho, kimwe no gukenera ahantu hanini mu kabati.
Iyi gahunda irashobora gukoreshwa kandi nkuburyo bwo kurinda igorofa yose mu kazu kanini. Muri iki gihe, kuruhande rwa "intandaro" yose, kurinda inzu yose, ugomba kwinjizamo "intangiriro" uzo (niba icyiciro cyicyiciro cya 380V cyahawe ingabo, Noneho inkingi enye rcd). Muri iki gihe, nibyiza gushyira imbere ntabwo ari byiza gukurikiza "ibisanzwe" Udo (IHURIRO RISANZWE 0.02C), hamwe nibyitwa guhitamo (kurangwa ninyuguti s), igihe cyo gusubiza kirimo kurenza make- 0-0.5 s. Igihe kirekire cyo gusubiza kizaha amahirwe yo kubyitwaramo no guhagarika ibikoresho bya "10 na 30ma, kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa imirongo yinzu / inzu). Iri joro niba abayiweho runaka batakoze "bakoze," bazize gahunda yose yo gutanga imbaraga. Uzo "Uzo azazimya amashanyarazi mu nzu mu gihe cy'umuriro watewe n'amashanyarazi.
Gusa inzobere zujuje ibyangombwa zigomba gukemurwa no gushyiramo amashanyarazi ukoresheje Uzo. Gusa muriki kibazo uzagira garanti ko kurinda bizakora ku gihe.
Mu gushimira y'ubutegetsi ry'ibanze sosiyete "Crocus-Trade", "Astro-Uzo", ABB, "TFS-ELEK", "ELIPS-GARANT", "TRISTAR", "ENERGO URUMURI", "HUSEEKTROTHIR" na PERSONIC I.A. Dobrovolsky ubufasha Mugutegura ibikoresho.