Umwanya ufite ingufu zikomeye zivuka mumaso ya archaic na tekinoroji yo hejuru. Gucunga agace ka "Treshka" ka M2 125 m2 munzu nshya.
Iriryango imbere ryavukiye mu makimbirane yo guhanga. Ba nyiri inzu ni art, abashushanya ninshuti zabo kuva kera. Intungamubiri niyo yabonaga uko urugo rugomba kuba. IVOt ibisubizo: umwanya ufite imbaraga zikomeye zibaho mu mico y'abatavuga rumwe - Bitocs n'uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, amahoro n'imvugo, intego za kayili hamwe na none.
Igorofa iherereye hagati ya Moscou, mu nzu nshya. Tumaze kuyigura, ba nyirubwite, nkuko bisanzwe, yakiriye agasanduku (yitwaje inkuta, igitsina nigisenge), aho imbere kandi neza imbere ni ugutegura. Nubwo inyubako nshya aho iherereye kandi, kubwibyo, ikiguzi cya metero kare kijyanye no gusohora intore, ubwiza bwubwubatsi butifuzwa cyane. Umushinga w'igorofa yafashe. Kandi yakuyeho urukuta inenge, ndetse yimukiye mu itumanaho ryubwubatsi kugirango ategure umwanya.
Kubwimpamvu zifatika, gusana byamaze umwaka nigice. Muri icyo gihe, habaye imanza nyinshi, ubu, iyo abantu bose inyuma, basa n'umusekeje. Ubwa mbere, abubatsi bashoboye kwikinisha mu mwobo mu nzu giherereye hafi. Kschastina, abaturanyi baje kuba abantu bafite urwenya, kandi ibi byabaye ntabwo byateje umuyaga, ahubwo byabaye impamvu yo gukundana. Nyuma gato, hamwe no gusaba kurangiza gusana cyangwa gusubira inyuma byitwa ... kuva kuri kremlin. Ikigaragara ni uko umuntu wo mu rwego rwo hejuru abatuye inzu arambiwe urusaku rwo kubaka. Ibisubizo byakazi byatangiye gukorerwa gufungwa, bicibwa kandi ukuyemo nimugoroba, bikaba byabyaye nkimwe mumpamvu zo kwiyongera mugihe cyo gusana.
Mosaic yari imwe mubuhanga bwubuhanzi bwa kera bwo gushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa. Ijambo "Mosaic" riva mu musivu wa Latin no mu buhinduzi risobanura "Minisiteri y'Abasetse." Inkuru ye ikomoka mu kinyejana cya III. Bc e. Imyambarire ya Mosaic yari ishushanyijeho ingoro n'amazu y'abaturage bakize baracyari muri Egiputa ya kera. Hirya no hino mu Bugereki, hanyuma mu Bwami bw'Abaroma, Mosaica yatunganijwe kuva kuri geometrike itagoramye hanze y'amabuye n'amabuye y'amabara menshi, kugira ngo abahimbano bamenyekanye bagaragaza ibimera, inyamaswa, urugo n'amanota. Amateka, tekinoroji ebyiri zubu buhanzi: Roman, yubatswe ku bice bito byamabuye n'amabuye, na florentine, bishingiye ku guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa marble, byatoranijwe neza kandi bikwiranye neza. Kmozaica yagejeje ijambo ku bashitsi benshi bazwi. Kurugero, Antonio Gaudi yakoresheje ibintu byose mubikorwa bye, kugeza kumacomeka yicyuma mumacupa. Uyu munsi, Mosaic ni kimwe mubwoko buzwi kandi buhenze. Ubugari bwa palette yibikoresho birakoreshwa: ibuye, ikirahure, ceramics, ibyuma.
Bisabwe na ba nyirabyo, hateganijwe umwanya wo kugabanamo ibice bibiri bya Interpoley - umushyitsi n'umwikorera. Igabana nk'iryo ryari ukunga ibintu bibiri biranga imibereho ya ba nyirayo. Soda, abantu barimo guhanga kandi bakira abashyitsi, bakunda gukusanya amasosiyete manini cyane. Uruhande rukomeye, umuryango ukura umwana muto ukeneye amahoro no guhumurizwa.
Kera Reka tuvuge ko ibyo byifuzo bishyirwa mubikorwa, kandi nibyiza cyane. Kubona mu nzu, uhita wibuka muri studio runaka ya bohemi, kandi ubanza ntibakeka ko hariho ibibanza bitandukanye (birimo kuyobora koridor itandukanye). "Abantu 23 bageze iwakubereye urugo," nyirabuja aravuga ati: "Kandi abantu bose bafite umwanya uhagije, kandi abashyitsi ntibabangamira umwana."
Byari bigoye cyane kuri aesthetics. Nyir'inzu, umugeni uzwi cyane, ushyigikiye ibyemezo byoroshye kandi bigufi, yanze ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe bishushanya, bizera ko bizagora cyane no gusana. . Kurugero, byari birwanya ibikoresho byikirahure nibikoresho bihenze. Ikirahuri, uko abona ikirahuri, gishobora guteza akaga umwana, kandi inkuta ... abantu bose bazi ko abana bakunda kubyukurura. Abashushanya, ku rundi ruhande, bashimangiye ibikoresho bifatika na Veriziya ya Venester hamwe n'ingaruka za pearl nk'inzira zikomeye zo kwagura umwanya.
Nkigisubizo, basanze igisubizo kitoroshye. Igitekerezo cyambere gishushanya kibungabunzwe no koroshya gato. Ubuhanga butazibagirana, "amakarita yubucuruzi" abanditsi-Abanditsi bo mu Bubuye Tatwana Yegorova-Eagleticic hamwe na tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga Ababuranyi baje guhuza kandi mubibazo bifatika. Rero, icyumba cy'abana kigizwe muburyo butandukanye kuruta inzu yose. Hano harakoreshwa ibikoresho bihendutse ibikoresho nibikoresho, kuko mumyaka mike ibi byose birashobora gusimburwa.
Ariko, gusubira kumiterere. Ku ikubitiro, abaje mu gihe cy'itumanaho ry'ubwumvikanywe buhanganye bari ku mpande zombi z'umuryango w'inzu. Kubera ko yabujije gushyira mu gaciro k'umwanya, yahisemo guteranya tekiniki "kuzuza" rimwe. Bimwe mu itumanaho ryimuriwe ku burenganzira bw'ubwinjiriro bw'icyumba cya tekiniki. Kubera iyo mpamvu, agace ka koridoro kari kayongereye gato, ariko ntibihagije: imyenda yubatswe iracyagenewe kugabanya ibintu (5-7 by'imyenda yo hanze). Abo ni uko uwahohotewe yazanwe n'ubwiza. Imiterere nubunini bwa koridoro (Gushimira, hamwe nubunini bw'Inama y'Abaminisitiri) byateganijwe n'aho igice cya kabiri cya kabiri gifite akanama ka Mosaic, aricyo cyibandwaho ry'imiterere y'icyumba.
Agace k'abashyitsi nicyumba kinini hamwe no kugera kuri logia. Ihuriro imbere rishimangirwa hamwe na metero ebyiri-za metero eshatu zidafite inzego za phoyabanya. "Kuki hatakaza uburebure, iyo hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bugufasha gukora umwanya ushimishije!" - Avuga Designer Tatyana Egorova-Orlejninov. Kuba mucyumba, urumva ko afite ukuri. Kubishushanyo bisenyutse, igikombe kimwe gikoreshwa nkinkike. Venetiyani plaster hamwe ningaruka zamasaro, imanuka kuva mu ndege itambitse ku rukuta, irema kwibeshya gupisha inyanja, imbere muri ikinyarwanda kandi utuje. Kwiruka imbere, reka tuvuge ko kurangiza nkizo zihari mubyumba byose, usibye pepiniyeri. Ibi nibikoresho byiza byoroshye byoroshye kwangiza mugihe ushyizwe mubikorwa, ariko muriki gihe urukuta ni umurimo nyawo wubuhanzi (umurimo wa ba shebuja wa Alexander Maximov na Alexey Naranovich).
Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryo gusaba, pearl plaster ntabwo itandukanye na plaque isanzwe ya Veneziya, ariko bigatuma ingaruka zitandukanye zitandukanye. Byoroheje gutembera muri mugenzi wawe wijimye, Lilac wigane byiganye neza isaro rya pearl ikaranze mu nyanja. Ndashimira ibi, umwanya uva mu ngingo zitandukanye ufatwa neza rwose kandi, nkaho chameleon, uhora uhindura ibara. Noneho, umukino ufite ubukonje bwumukino, bizana imbaraga nubusa kugeza imbere, ariko ntibirangaza kandi ntibirangaza ibintu byingenzi - uhereye kumurimo wa mozasi hamwe nibintu muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru .
Mu gace k'umwanya aho itara zisanzwe, igikoni gifite ibikoresho. Igishushanyo cy'igikoni cyibutsa minimalism yo mu Buyapani n'imiterere ya mirongo itanu mu kinyejana gishize. Imbaho ziva mu mwijima zinyuranyije n'imbere y'umucyo gusa. Isahani yakozwe mu biti byijimye, igishushanyo cyacyo gishushanyijeho umurongo.
Muri banki yingurube
Noneho ntibishoboka kumenya kuruta kandi mugihe gushyushya abaziga cyane, ariko ikirambo gisigaye: Kuri ibisabwa bisanzwe byo "kuvugurura" byahise bingira mu mfuruka yabo mu mfuruka. Birakenewe guha icyubahiro ubuhanga bwubaka n'abashushanya: Mugihe cyashize habaye inzira nyinshi zo gusukura "plump" iva mumaso. Bahinduwe inkingi zijimye, zihishe mububiko ndetse nubufasha bwinyamanswa nyinshi ninkweto zashyizwe imbere.
Urugero rwacu rw'iki gihe rwerekeza ku muryango "imyuka ryiza", bisobanura "abakiranutsi." Uburyo bwibinyabuzima bwo kumenya ntabwo ari impanuka. Gukubita insanganyamatsiko zo gutabara bitwikiriye imbere, Marine Fauna yatowe. Ikirenzeho, Fauna, iryamanye mu myaka miriyoni mu butaka igakora umubohe w'amavuta mu bice bya hekestone. Mubyukuri, dufite kurema amaboko yintoki zabantu bakoresheje inyanja bateraniye ku nyanja kugirango bashushanyijeho cyane-agasanduku gafunga gazer. Imyenda yumwimerere ni ikarita yo gusura abashushanya kwa tatwana Muri uru rubanza, abanditsi babonaga ikibazo cyumuyoboro wumuyoboro muri zone yubusitani bukomeye cyane kugirango bakoreshe ikoranabuhanga nkiryo.
Gutandukanya agace guteka kubashyitsi, kwakira gakondo yo hasi yakoreshejwe. Reka, mu gikoni no mu idirishya, hateganijwe guteganya ubusitani bwiza bw'imbeho, tereble ntoya yashyizweho, ifite ubunini bwa marble. Umwanya wa Gosse ku kibaho cya Parquet cya Parquet. Birasa neza kandi birashimishije, bigatera ishyirahamwe cyangwa hamwe nubwato bwubwato, cyangwa hamwe na salle yo kubyina. Ibyo ari byo byose, ntabwo ari ikinyabupfura, "nyayo", "igikundiro" hasi. Ikindi gihe cyiza: Inzibacyuho kuva kuri tile kugeza kuri parquet irafunzwe hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye hamwe na getits. Kwakira mu mwuka w'uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwari bukwiye hano ku buryo byaba bigoye kwiyumvisha uburyo byashoboka gukemura iki node ukundi.
Aesthetics tekinoroji ihari mugushushanya icyumba cyo kubaho. Imbonerahamwe yo kurya hamwe nicyuma hamwe numupfundikizo wikirahure bikorwa ukurikije igishushanyo cyumwanditsi cya pavel diadeshinsky. Byarahindutse ikintu Ergonomic na Stilish, yibutsa imirimo yo kubaka ikirusiya. Ba nyirayo basanze ameza yikinyamakuru, nabyo bikozwe mu kirahure nicyuma. Iyo abashyitsi benshi baza, iyi mbonerahamwe ikora nkibikomeza gusangira.
Ibikoresho hamwe nicyuma - ikintu gikomeye cyibishushanyo mbonera. Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, igitekerezo cyavutse mu 1925. Kwinjizwa na Bauhaus - prototype y'ibikoresho by'ubwikuno byatanzwe ... Ikadiri ya rutal na igare. Guhanga udushya twiterambere nuko icyuma cyamenyekanye bwa mbere nkibikoresho byiza byo gushushanya gukora ibintu bisukuye. Igishushanyo cy'ibikoresho hamwe n'icyuma cyakoraga muri Miss Van Der Roye na Le Corbusier, tutibagiwe na bagenzi babo badazwi. Mu myaka ya kabiri na 40 two mu kinyejana gishize, ingingo y'icyuma cyaka bwahindutse ibikoresho binini mu gishushanyo. Nyuma yintambara yakurikiye intambara ya kabiri yisi yose, igipimo gikurikira cyinyungu mucyuma cyahuriranye na helday yuburyo burebure bwa tekinoroji ya 60. Ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo butagira ingano ni ukubaka. Muguhuza nibintu byikirahure, bihuye neza mubuso bwiburyo hafi ubwo buryo bwose, harimo na eclectic.
Amabati yikirahure yegeranye kurukuta rwishushanya. Kubikorwa byabo byubushusho byumwakira, bikwiranye murwego rwimbere. Akarere kwidagadura akaba gukemuka irashe: a Intebo yorosha mu toni izuba-icyatsi, a kwidibamira mpu ntebe, Kwimura hano mu nzu ishaje, televiziyo n'ibindi bikoresho video. Ndetse ibikoresho byo gushyushya byujuje uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru basanze imigenzo ya feza yakozwe nimwe mubisenda byuburusiya. Idirishya rikoreshwa n'umucyo usobanutse, usibye bo, hariho impumyi y'ibiti, kandi ihuriro ry'impamvu ashingiye ku moko n'uburyo bigezweho biratekerezwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibintu byihariye byimiterere icyo gihe. Ubwa mbere, isura ikurura pasail ya Mosaic. Tatyana Egorova-Orleodinova ikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye mubikorwa byayo: ceramiki, amabuye, amabuye, ibisasu, ibishishwa by'inyanja, ibyuma byo gushiramo. Ubu buhanga buri bwihariye, butandukanye na mozayike muburyo bwa kera kandi ntabwo ari byiza ko kwigana, cyane cyane ko ikibaho cyakozwe nintoki. Ibishushanyo bya Mosaic byashyizwe hejuru ku butaka buhagaritse bitwa- Ibihimbano bifatika, ariko bitera amashyirahamwe menshi: Igiti cyindabyo, amatungo yijimye, peteroli, ibiremwa bitangaje ... gukurura imbere mubuzima bwabo, gukurura, byarangiye. Ndashaka kubibona bitagira akagero, kora amabuye n'ibikonoshwa, kugira ngo nkeke, uhereye igihe ubujyakuzimu bwamashusho araza.
Impamvu zimoko zirahari mugushushanya kwigiti cyawe. Igorofa izasezerana muri koridor ifite inkuta zateganijwe zibara ryimbitse, zuzuye ibara rya Terracotta. Iyi ni umwanya ukomeye, ufite ingufu, wibutse ubwubatsi bwa moorish, imijyi yizuba rya Afrika yuburasirazuba. Mu buryo butunguranye, isimburwa nimbere ituje mubyumba-Ubuyapani Imiterere hamwe na Bionic Motif yatangijwe nabashushanya babigiranye amakenga, ntigaragara. Itara rya kare munsi yumwuzure umwuzure icyumba gifite itara ryoroshye. Uburiri ni "isanduku iha nyako." Umutwe ufite sisitemu ntoya yo kubika, ifungura ukanda buto yihishe (icyubahiro muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru). Bitonics isomwa muri windows iva muri marish yicyatsi kibisi hamwe nicyatsi kibisi (icyitwa "ibuye ryibishanga") ninkingi nziza yijimye ifite imitako yindabyo. Kurengera imyenda yangiritse yegeranye, yishyure kubura imbuga zo kubika muri koridoro. Hariho umwanya ndetse na mashini imesa.
Ubwiherero n'Ubwiherero bw'abashyitsi "buboherwa" ku bazungura itumanaho, twibuka, bari mu cyumba kidasanzwe cya tekiniki ku rugi rwinjira. Iri ni icyemezo gifatika rwose cyatumye ikindi wongeyeho: Byarashobokaga gutegura igorofa rimwe ryinjira, ubwiherero n'ubwiherero. Imitako ya nyuma itandukanijwe no kwifata: Urukuta rwera "ruvanze" hamwe namakuba make gusa hamwe nigishushanyo cyarabura. Ubwiherero butarimbishijwe gamma ya Lilac, igisubizo kidasanzwe cyamabara yatsindiye hamwe nibikoresho bya chrome hamwe no kumazi meza. Ibikoresho byashyizweho: kwiyuhagira hydromasasge, kwiyuhagira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, washbasin, umusarani na Bidet. Igishushanyo cyo kwifotoza cya Filipa kirazwiho imiterere ya geometrike yoroshye, yongeye kubona isano yinyubako.
Igorofa isa cyane kandi irangira, ariko icyarimwe isobanura amahirwe yo gukomeza iterambere. Umwanya uzagaragara utandukanye mugihe ubusitani bwimbeho buzabigaragaramo, ibikoresho bishya, ibishusho nibikoresho byiza, aho amatara asanzwe atangwa kurukuta. Insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru zirasabwa, ni ngombwa gusa gukomeza. Ariko umuntu ntabwo atera gushidikanya: Iri torero ntizigera ihangayikishwa nabayituye.
Abanditsi baraburira ko hakurikijwe amategeko y'imiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura no gucumura.
Uwashushanyije: Pavel Diadeshinsky
Uwashushanyije: Tatyana Egorova-Orleodinova
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