Gutakaza hasi igifuniko: Incamake. Gukora, gushushanya no gutunganya, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Ababikora n'ibiciro.
Ubuso bwabanjirije imbaho zikaba hejuru yumucukuzi urega hafi bishoboka muburyo bwigiti cyibintu.
Koroshya akazi no gushiraho Plints idafite imigozi na kole, urashobora gukoresha clamp ikurwaho
Amatara ashizeho akwiriye kwiyongera kumagorofa ashyushye. Kuvuga ibi bigomba kuba kuri paki hamwe na panels
Nigute ushobora kuba niba ushaka kugira ibiti, ariko udafite amakosa ahimwa mu kibaho cya parquet? Igisubizo cyikibazo gishobora guhinduka igipfukisho cyamagorofa, icyiciro gishya cyibikoresho byateye imbere mu ntangiriro ya 80 by'ikinyejana gishize.
Laminate ni iki?
Reka duhite dutongana: Tuzakora hasi hasi kugirango dukenye nubusambanyi. Mubyukuri, laminate (kuva icyongereza laminate) ni ibikoresho byanditseho. Ariko mubuzima bwa buri munsi, benshi bakoresha iri jambo gusa kugirango bashyireho igorofa, nubwo mubyukuri atari ukuri rwose.Wigeze ureba uburyo inyandiko zizunguruka muri plastiki? Imvugo idasanzwe ya APARATUSUS-Laminator yimpapuro munsi yigitutu cyo hasi yakuwe mumyanda hagati ya firime ebyiri za firime ya pulasitike. Inyigisho za pulasitike zagutse zitanga impapuro zirakomera, ziraturinda ambusion. Hafi ya kamere imwe yita ku mahame ya parquet. Gusa aho kuba impapuro zatunganijwe na shitingi shingiro hdf, na synthetike resives hamwe namakoperatike atandukanye akoreshwa nkubwoko bwa "firime". Muyandi magambo, inzira yo kumatara zirimo gukurura hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, nkibisubizo bishya byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ifishi yamakosa asigaye ntaho atandukaniye na parquet karemano. Byongeye kandi, bafite ibyiza byabo bwite, muri ibyo ni byiza cyane: Igiciro cyo hasi no kwambara cyane. Hano hari hasi nkijwi riva hafi ya 1200200mm mubunini. Akanama ubwako gafite imiterere yinshi, hamwe na buri gice cyakozwe mubikoresho bimwe kandi gikora umurimo wihariye. Kandi nubwo umubare wibice nibikoresho utuye abakora batandukanye bashobora gutandukana, igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi ntigihinduka. Igikundiro cyiza cyashize, byibuze ibice bine byingenzi.
Umutwara urwanyi ni laminate ni urwego rugereranya - Isahani-irwanya amazi yimbaho (HDF). Kuva hejuru, bitwikiriye igice cyicyanga gifite ishusho yafashwe yigana parquet karemano yigiti cyimbaho. Kongera ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka no gutanga inyongera yinyongera yubuso bwose bwinama (harimo impande nyinshi), ibice byinshi byubukorikori hamwe no kudashyiramo impongano bikozwe hagati yimyenda yo gushushanya no gushiramo. Ku gice cyo gushushanya, nacyo, shyiramo gutwika hejuru yo gukingira melamine yo mu mucyo cyangwa ibisohoka bya acrylate. Niwe utanga igice cya kabiri cyambaye ubusa, urumuri nubushyuhe, kimwe nimbaraga zubugizi bwa nabi, bigatuma bitumva ko ingaruka, amaguru yigitutu yibikoresho bikabije, gutwika itabi. Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. URI MU BYITONDE KUBYEREKEYE GUHINDURA IYO UKENEYE GUKURA IKIZAMBERE ZIKURIKIRA MU MURIMO RUKURIKIRA CYANGWA
Mubirango byinshi byiza byintangiriro kugirango wiyongere wambara ihohoterwa rishingiye ku risiba, ibice byakonike byongeweho (amabuye y'agaciro akomeye cyane ko dioxyde ya diyama) cyangwa aluminium dioxends frstaline ya koronusi).
Amaherezo, ku icumbi, akanama gakejweho kamwe mu buryo butunguranye bw'impapuro zafashwe cyangwa ziva ku mpapuro zaciwe (umubyimba kuva kuri0.1 kugeza0. Ikora imirimo ibiri: Ubwa mbere, ntabwo itanga ubuhehere bwo kwinjira isahani; Icya kabiri, kuringaniza imbonankubone imihangayiko (bibaho mugihe ibice byo hejuru bya resin na kole bikize), bitemerera akanama kwose.
Ariko uru rubanza ntirurangira. Imwe mubyiciro bigezweho mwishuri ryamanutse ni isura yinyongera yo hasi-gukuramo. Ntibitangaje gusa kubitonyanga gusa cyangwa gukomanga, ahubwo ni urusaku rusange rwimbere mu nzu. Byongeye kandi, abakora ibinyamwe batandukanye hano bafite ibyabo, umwimerere, ibisubizo tuzaganira nyuma.
Birashobora gusa nkaho cake "nyinshi" iboneka cyane, ariko ibi sibyo. Ubunini bwose bwikibaho buva kuri 6.2 kugeza 11mm. Abakora benshi batanga umusambanyi hamwe nubwinshi bwa 6.5-12mm (kugereranya: isahani ya parquet ifite ubunini bwa 15mm.).
Igitutu kinini hamwe nigitutu kiziguye
Hariho tekinoroji ebyiri zo kubona amakemwa, buri kimwe muricyo kigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ibintu byingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa, kurwanya Aburamu nubutayu.
Ibice byakozwe ukundi kandi bikaraba. Ibikorwa byose bikorwa mukibazo kinini. Reka duhere kuri HPL ikirango, bivuze igitutu kinini kimaze gutanga umusaruro, cyangwa igitutu kinini. Inzira iragoye kandi ihenze, kandi parquet hamwe ninkomoko nkiyi yerekeza kurwego rwo hejuru ($ 27-40 kuri 1m2). Ntabwo nzaba impfabusa. Ubwa mbere, imbaraga zo kumarayo ya hpl ni zimwe kuri buri mwanya wa buri mwanya, icya kabiri, urwego rukingira rushobora guhuzwa na 0.9mm, kandi uyu ni umuhigo wo gupfukirana hasi, imbaraga zayo no kurwanya imitwaro ikomeye. Ingono igaragara cyane ku buryo ibigo bimwe bitanga ku byegeranyo byabo ku mwaka wa mirongo itanu wa garanti yo mu rugo kuva i Aburamu, gushishikara no gutakaza ibara. Ingwate yimiryango yumwimerere nigikoni kuva kuri Pergo nubucuruzi nubuhinduzi bwambere kuva Alloc ifite garanti isa.
Mubyangombwa biherekeje, urashobora gusanga amagambo ahinnye ya HDF. N'imiterere, iyi ni antalogue ya fiber. Ikirangantego cya HDF (Ubucucike bwisumbuye) bivuze ko umusingi wo kwinjiza akanwa akozwe mu masahani yubucucike bwinshi (arenga 800 kg / m3). Igorofa zose zigezweho zakozwe kuva HDF, kubera ko ubucucike bwibanze nibintu byingenzi cyane, bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye ibiranga tekiniki. Isumbabyose ubucucike, insanganyamatsiko, hejuru, hejuru n'imbaraga za mashini zo mu giswa ku kiruhuko, kurwanya ingaruka, imitwaro yo kurwanya igitutu n'igihe kirekire. Icyingenzi cyane, kurwanya ubushuhe nabwo biratera imbere.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga-DPL (igitutu cyatanzweho, cyangwa gukanda mu buryo butaziguye ni uko ibice byose bizaza bigizwe nitsinda rizaza rizashyirwa munsi yitangazamakuru kandi rikandagira icyarimwe. Nkigisubizo, ibikoresho byo gutangiriraho guhindura imitungo yabo ya phiccoclication, gusunika mumwanya umwe wungarugero. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya DPL byagabanije cyane umusaruro, bivuze ko ibintu byinshi bikaba byarakaye cyane kubaguzi bafite urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwinjiza.
Parquet hamwe nintara yo gukanda itangwa nabakora benshi, kandi iki gicuruzwa cyinjira mugereranije bwibiciro byiza bya Nice ($ 12-21 kuri 1m2). Ubwiza bw'ikirere ntibubabara: Isosiyete Jugeni (Otirishiya), Urugero, irekura ibyegeranyo byinshi byagenewe amagorofa hamwe no hagati, hasi, hasi, hasi ya 33 kanda), neza impamyabumenyi nyinshi zitera amasahani.
Wambare kurwanya ipfundo, birumvikana, munsi yubwa HPL Laminate. Ariko, hasi yijejwe gukorera munzu yawe imyaka 5-7.
Ikoranabuhanga ryayo ridasanzwe ryo gukora laminate, izina rya Elesgo, ryashishikarije impungenge za HDM. Uburyo nibwo buryo bwo gushushanya hashingiwe kuri acrylate resin yateguwe hakoreshejwe amashusho ya electron, nta gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Bitewe nibi, ubuso bwintangiriro ntabwo bukomeye gusa, ahubwo bukomere. Igisubizo nigice cya parquet ntabwo cyegeranya amashanyarazi ashushanyije, bityo umukungugu ntukurura hasi kandi birahagije gukoresha umwenda wumye cyangwa utose gato.
Wowe uri ibuye cyangwa pine ya kera?
Igorofa ya none izaguha inyanja yamahirwe yo kumvikana kandi bidasanzwe. Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora rike niho muburyo butandukanye bwibishushanyo hamwe nimiterere, abakora ntibagarukira kubintu byose bitwikiriye icyumba kimwe ntizingoroka. Ibumba ikunzwe cyane, gukoporora parquet hamwe nimbaho nini, hamwe n "" igiti cya Noheri ". Vggazine irashobora kuboneka itara, kwigana amashyamba yose yigiti: igiti, maple, intebe, ibinyomoro, Rosewood, EDL, BORC Ntabwo iva mumyambarire no gushushanya munsi ya kera, karemano, karemano na cream igiciro buri gihe mugiciro. Igicucu gisanzwe kidafite aho kibogamiye (Reka tuvuge, Beech cyangwa Maple), ndetse n'igiti cyera.Mu iterambere riheruka, amagorofa y'igihugu anebwe arashobora kugaragara, kwigana isura y'amazu ya rustic. Imyanya migorofa nkiyi ifite ibyangombwa v-bizengurutse v-uburyo bukabije hamwe nubunini bukomeza, bwongerera imbaraga hasi kandi ikabaha isura karemano. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byashyizwe aharekurwa, kurugero, HDM (icyegeranyo cyigihugu) na malike (icyerekezo).
Mu gikoni no muri koridor, ifunze munsi ya ceramic cyangwa ibuye risanzwe rirashobora gukoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, imbaho ubwazo zikunze kugira ubwoko bwamabati hafi 400400mm, 1200400mm. Urukurikirane rwinyamaguru munsi ya tile urashobora kuboneka mubicuruzwa bya berry hasi (gukusanya amasari) cyangwa WitEx (Casa). Iterambere rishimishije ryari umukinnyi wa parquet utarya igorofa kuva HDM hamwe nindorerwamo ya ndored yubuso. Nkibisubizo byo guhuza ibitanda bidasanzwe (nk'ibuye ry'ubururu-ubururu hasi?) Kandi ingaruka zidasanzwe, ubuso bwabonye ibintu byimbitse kandi kimwe, ndetse no kubone neza.
Kanda - kandi witegure: Pawulo ku gihome
Gashyira hasi byamanutse birashobora kuba byoroshye kandi byihuse. Imbeba zirashimwa, zikangizwa na mugenzi wawe cyangwa zihujwe zikoresha ibiryo bitandukanye hamwe n'imisozi isohoka (kugabanuka) gukora ihuriro ryinshi. Vitoga izahanagura inzu yawe yoroshye, idafite icyuho kandi igaragara ko hagaragaye hagaragaye akazu ko kudakenera kwongera cyangwa ngo bifatanye hasi, kuko kurambirwa "bireremba". Umukungugu, chip, gukomanga nimashini zikurura, zihora mubikandamizwa mugihe ukorana na parquet.
Iyo bateranya amagorofa, bahujwe hamwe bafashijwe no gufunga ukurikije sisitemu ya "Spol-Paz". Bibaho ko panel iherereye mu ndege itambitse ihujwe wenyine kurundi hamwe nuruhande rurerure (sisitemu nkiyi ya haro hasi).
Ikigo cyihariye cyitwa intambwe yihuse yatesha agaciro sosiyete y'Ababiligi Ulin. Urakoze ku gishushanyo cyumwimerere cyururimi, urashobora gukora imbaho muburyo bubiri: mu kwinjiza ikibanza muri groove cyangwa umugozi utagira urunere. Ukurikije uko ibintu byihariye, akanama gakwiye karashobora gukorwa mugushyira akanama gashyizwe kumurongo wa 20-30 kugeza kumwanya wamaze gushyirwaho (uburyo bwo kuzunguruka) cyangwa guhuza umwanya uri mu ndege ya horizontal (uburyo bwo kunyerera). Ibintu byinshi ni uburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Uburyo bwa kabiri bukoreshwa mubihe, kurugero, ugomba guhuza panel kuruhande rugufi, mugihe impande ndende zimaze gushyirwaho cyangwa mugihe imbaho zimaze kuzunguruka cyangwa mugihe panels izunguruka (iyo ihambiriye munsi yumuryango cyangwa imigezi). Ndashimira ubunini buto bwa panels (8-9.5mm), intambwe yihuta sisitemu irashobora gushyirwaho ku mpinduka ishaje ishaje, nta "Kugena" imbibi kandi udahinduye imiryango.
Intambwe yihuse Ikigo gihenze gitanga neza umwanya wa paneli kuri mugenzi wawe, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho biragaragara. By the way, imbaraga zabo nizo nyuma yitsinda ryagabwe rishobora kwihanganira imbaraga za 450 kg / Mb, byombi hamwe no hejuru yimpande.
Intambwe yihuse Igishushanyo mbonera cyatanzwe na Ulin cyatsinze cyane kuburyo abandi bakora, byumwihariko, WitEx, Kron, Kronotex, pego
Alloc, inteko zayo zometseho zifite inzu, abanyamayeni batara bafite inzu, bafite sisitemu ya aluminium ifata imbata zifite imbaraga zirenga fibrous. Ku magorofa hamwe na aluminium urashobora gushyira ibikoresho biremereye, udatinya gutandukanya imbaho. Byongeye kandi, hasi dushobora gusenywa inshuro nyinshi no gushyirwaho ahandi - ikigo kizabarinda imbaraga zambere.
Ikibazo cyingenzi kizahagarara imbere yawe mugihe uje mububiko kugirango ugure laminate: ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza panels buhitamo - gufatana cyangwa byangiza cyangwa byamuteye ubwoba? Kugeza ubu, ibigori hafi ya byose bitanga intangiriro hamwe no gufunga bisaba guhuza. Amahitamo afatika avanwa buhoro buhoro. Kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryemereye ibigo byizera ubucucike n'imbaraga zo guhuza imbaho nta saha iyo ari yo yose.
Kandi nyamara amasosiyete menshi akomeje kubyara hasi hasi (by the way, ubu ni 9-11% bihendutse kuruta umunezero). Kslov, kuva muri sosiyete HDM Buri cyegeranyo gifite kole, hamwe nubusa. Itose ifite imirima yayo. Abamwubatsi bamwe bemeza ko igice cya parque yashize kiraramba kandi kiraramba kuruta Besleva. Ariko, uburyo bwo guterana bwangiza bufite ibyiza byinshi.
Tangira byibuze hamwe numuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho. Gushyira laminate hamwe no gufunga, birakenewe mugihe cyimibare 2 kurenza imiterere idafite. Igiciro cyo hejuru cyo gutwika cyishyurwa nigiciro gito cyo gukora hamwe nayo.
Igorofa ku kigo gifatika kirashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yamasaha 10 (ibyiza muri rusange, nyuma yumunsi). Rimwe na rimwe, ibi bibaho bitemewe, kurugero, niba urangije icyumba umwe umwe kandi ntamwanya wo gutegereza, mugihe ushobora gutondekanya ibikoresho. Uburyo bwo gufunga muri rusange buzagukuraho gukenera kurekura icyumba cyose kuri sundax. Gukunda Parquet biteguye gukoresha ako kanya nyuma yumurimo. Naho ibiciro bya serivisi zo gushyira itara, kwishyiriraho gutwika gufatira amafaranga 8-10 kuri 1M2, urusogisi rurenze $ 5. Itandukaniro ku giciro (hafi $ 4) hagati y'igorofa y'ubwoko bubiri yishyurwa ku nteko: akazi hamwe no gufatanya ibintu byiza ni byiza kugena abanyamwuga.
Iyo ushishikariye gufunga hanze hamwe nuburyo bufatika, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byo gukora ufite laminates. Hindura imbere, ibi biterwa n'inama ya HDF-Sland. Uruhande rwa soda, rukanda neza kubona umutwaro kandi utandukanijwe nubushuhe. Ariko kurundi, gluisong yimbeho irashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Ikigaragara ni uko hejuru yubuke bwibikoresho, bike cyane kandi buhoro buhoro urujyamo bwa kole, bityo isano iramba cyane. Muri uru rubanza, imbaho nziza ya Docile hamwe nubwoko gusa bigoye biragoye. Abakora ibigo bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe - wedge, utwugarizo, scked cyangwa clamps.
Witegure ko abarangiza, ntibamenyereye neza gahunda nziza yo gushyira munsi ya parquet kandi bamenyereye gukora ibintu byose, bazamenyekana kutanyurwa mugihe uzabasaba kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho. Hagati aho, hashyizweho ikidodo ni ahantu hakomeye amagorofa make, ntabwo bifatanye ku rufatiro rutoroshye, kandi ufate umwanya wifuza muburemere bwabo. Igorofa nkiyi yitwa "kureremba". Kugenda neza hamwe na Paneli ishobora kunyuranya no kurenga ku buryo bwo gukomera - Vitoki y'ibintu byayo izakundwa kandi igoramye.
Abakora
Abatanga isoko rinini rya parquet amajwi atakaye mu Burusiya ni Pergoab Pergo, Suwede), Unilin), Berry Igorofa (Ububiligi), E.P.Ni (Ubufaransa), Uplan, Inganda za Hamberger (Brandor Haro), HDM, Kront Sommer, Ubudage bwose), EXTRIC) ibigo bikomeye. Abayobozi b'isi mu musaruro w'amagorofa make - Kronox, Witnox, Umunyamugateri wa Pergo, Pergo ab.| Firime (igihugu) | Icyegeranyo | Ibipimo, MM. | Icyiciro cya Aburamu | Umutwaro | Kubaho kw'ibitaro bifite amazi | Agace | Garanti, | Igiciro 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haro (Ubudage) | Tritty75. | 1282195. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Kubwonda hakiri kare | 10 | 17,25 |
| Tritty100. | 1282195. | AC4. | 23, 33. | +. | Igorofa nini kugirango imitwaro iremereye | 12 | 23,1 | |
| Tritty 250. | 1282195. | AC3, AC3 | 23, 33. | +. | Kumagorofa yuzuye; Ku ntego z'ubucuruzi no guturamo | cumi na batanu | 29. | |
| Alloc (Noruveje) | Isi yose | 119518610.8. | AC3, AC4. | 23, 32. | +. | Ku magorofa n'umutwaro uwo ari we wese mu kibanza cyo gutura | Ubuzima | 32. |
| Umwimerere. | 1207193939.5 | AC3, AC4. | 23, 32. | +. | Ku magorofa afite umutwaro uciriritse mu kibanza cyo gutura | Ubuzima | 33. | |
| Kronoflooring (Ubudage) | Kronostep. | 12081918. | AC4. | 23, 32. | - | Kumagorofa yuzuye ahantu hatuwe | 12 | 13 |
| Kronotex (Ubudage) | Dinamike | 13801958. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Kubibanza hamwe numutwaro muremure | 10 | 13 |
| Intama Zanda-2-Kanda | 13761918. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Kuri egorogerya hamwe numutwaro muremure: muri koridoro, icyumba kizima, abana, nibindi. | 10 | cumi na bine | |
| Umulin Ulin (Ububiligi) | Intambwe 800. | 12001908. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Ku magorofa afite imitwaro ikomeye mu nyubako zo guturamo | 10 | 32. |
| Quik Intambwe 800 | 12001908. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Kumagorofa yuzuye ahantu hatuwe | makumyabiri | 32. | |
| Carkett Sommer (Suwede) | Loggia SLS. | 12881907. | AC3. | 23. | +. | Kumagorofa yuzuye ahantu hatuwe | 7. | 17. |
| Villa SLS. | 12881908. | AC4. | 32. | - | Ku magorofa afite umutwaro munini mubibanza byo gutura | 10 | cumi n'icyenda | |
| Berry Igorofa (Ububiligi) | Ubutegetsi. | 12851208. | AC3. | 23, 31. | - | Ku magorofa afite imitwaro ikomeye mu nyubako zo guturamo | 10 | 26. |
| Amabati. | 11902948. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Ku magorofa afite umutwaro munini mubibanza byo gutura | 12 | 28. | |
| HDM (Ubudage) | Premium. | 11861906,2 | AC3. | 23. | - | Ku magorofa afite umutwaro munini mubibanza byo gutura | 10 | 7.6 |
| Imperial | 11861908. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Ku magorofa afite imitwaro ikomeye mubyumba byose | 10 | 9.5. | |
| Superglanz. | 1184185. | AC3. | 23. | +. | Ku magorofa afite imitwaro ikomeye mubyumba byose | 10 | 14.8. | |
| Wellness | 11841857.7 | AC3. | 31. | +. | Ku magorofa afite imitwaro ikomeye mubyumba byose | cumi na bine | 11.5. | |
| Pergo (Suwede) | Igikoni. | 11981988. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Kugirango hakoreshejwe amagorofa yimbaraga ahantu hatuwe | Ubuzima | 32. |
| Ihumure. | 11981987. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Ku magorofa n'umutwaro muremure mu kibanza cyo gutura | cumi na batanu | 24. | |
| Umwimerere. | 11941948. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Ku magorofa n'umutwaro muremure mu kibanza cyo gutura | Ubuzima | 32. | |
| Cleen (Ubudage) | Allegro. | 12901948. | AC3. | 23, 31. | - | Ku magorofa n'umutwaro muremure mu kibanza cyo gutura | 10 | umunani |
| Presto. | 12901948. | AC4. | 32. | +. | Ku magorofa n'umutwaro muremure mu kibanza cyo gutura | 10 | 11,2 | |
| WitEx (Ubudage) | Casa. | 11983968. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Ku magorofa afite umutwaro munini mubibanza byo gutura | 10 | mirongo itatu |
| Comcom | 12801928. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Ku magorofa afite umutwaro munini mubibanza byo gutura | 10 | 28.5 |
Hasi ye kuri buri cyumba
Iyo ikibazo kivutse kubyerekeye kugura laminate, mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo aho ushyira kandi ni uwuhe mutwaro usanzwe, uciriritse, uzaba uri hasi yifuro muri buri cyumba runaka. Kugirango tutarenze, mugabanye inzu yawe kumikorere: koridoro, igikoni, icyumba cy'abana, icyumba cy'abana (Inzu). Noneho suzuma aho amagorofa akorerwa imipaka ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa ya Abyuma. Reka tuvuge koridoro kandi igikoni birashoboka cyane cyane ibice byateguwe byimazeyo. Hano uzakenera kwambara no gukinisha. Nk'itegeko, laminates 21, 23, 23 mu masomo yo mu rwego rwo gutanga icyiciro arasabwa aho atuye. Mubisanzwe, garanti kuri efones nkiyi ntabwo irenga imyaka 10-15. Ariko niba ushaka ibibazo byo guhinga nibindi, nibyiza kugura laminates 31, 32 cyangwa 33. Nibyo, baremwe kubibanza rusange, ariko mubisanzwe byateguwe kumutwaro ukomeye. Ihitamo ryiza rishobora kuba rikoresha amasomo 31 ahembwa mu gikoni, muri koridoro nicyumba cyo kuraramo. Kubyumba byo guturamo hamwe nuburemere bwimitwaro mike, amasomero, Inama y'Abaminisitiri irakwiriye cyane ko mu cyiciro cya 23.
Nk'ubutegetsi, abakora byerekana ubwoko bwibibanza cyangwa ko guhimba hasabwa. Niki, mbere muri byose, byumvikana kwitondera?
Kurwanya amazi. Laminate irakora igihe cyose igice cyacyo gikomeye. Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane kwari buri gihe imbaho imwe kurundi. Nkingingo, laminate itinya amazi ataziguye kwinjira hagati yintebe. Ihame, urwego rwo hejuru rwimibare ihebuje ntabwo ihura namasaha yigihe gito namazi, nubwo wayikuye hejuru mu isaha. Umubare muto waguye munsi y'imisozi uzahumeka igihe, kuko, kimwe na parquet karemano, guhumeka. Ariko niba amazi yinjira mu cyumba, hanyuma agapira h'inama y'ubutegetsi, amashyiga ya HDF yongera ubunini, kubyimba, kandi hasi bitwikiriwe n'inyanja, nk'igisubizo cya screw ". Ibice byinshi byabyimbye bingana nindege isanzwe kandi, iyo tugendeyeho, dukorerwa imitwaro ikomeye, yambaye imbyaro imburagihe kandi gitunguranye. Kubwibyo, abakora bakunda kurinda igitero muburyo bwose.
Iyo bitagiye kuri timptoe
Dukurikije ibipimo by'Uburayi, hanze birashize bitangira ibizamini byo kurwanya ibizamini byo kurwana no kwerekana ibizamini, kurwanya ingaruka, byo kurwanya ingaruka, mu buryo bwo kurwanya urumuri, formaldehyde ibirimo, n'ibindi. (Muri rusange, hatangwa 15. Nyuma ya buri kizamini, ipfundo ryahawe icyiciro cyihariye, hanyuma icyiciro cyamagorofa yose aremewe nicyo kimenyetso gito. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa buri cyegeranyo cyamagorofa yamatara yatangajwe nabakozi bugena ubwoko bwibibanza kuburyo amagorofa nkaya ashobora gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, niba uri benshi mubyiciro 21 bihamye muri koridoro, ntutangazwe no kuba mumwaka umwe, hazatandukana.
Amasomo yo gupakira kugirango atangire igorofa
| Umutwaro | Agace | Urwego rwumutwaro iyo rukoreshwa | Icyiciro cya Abesion ku bipimo by'Uburayi EN13329 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21. | Amazu yo guturamo: Icyumba cy'icyumba, Inama y'Abaminisitiri | Byoroshye | AC1 |
| 22. | Amazu yo guturamo: Icyumba cyo Kubaho, Abana | Impuzandengo | AC2. |
| 23. | Amazu yo guturamo: Inzu yinjira, igikoni | Hejuru | AC3. |
| 31. | Ibyumba rusange nibibanza byo guturana bifite umutwaro mwinshi | Byoroshye | AC3. |
| 32. | Amazu rusange n'ubucuruzi: Butiques, Ibiro | Impuzandengo | AC4. |
| 33. | Amazu ya Leta n'ubucuruzi: Amaduka, umukino, utubari, resitora | Hejuru | AC5 |
Gutandukana. Kugeza vuba aha imibiri myinshi yatanze ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe na firime idasanzwe ya polymer hamwe nubwinshi bwa 2mm nkubukwe bwumvikana biranga laminete. Ibi bikoresho byahamagariwe kugeza urusaku rwa muffle (reka tuvuge ko gukomanga agatsinsino). Urugero, Nefirma Campumett, urugero, film yitwa SOWLLOLON. Noneho abakora benshi batangiye gukosora igice kibuza kuruhande rwa buri mwanya, bakureho abaguzi baturutse kugura no kugumana ibikoresho byazungurutse. Hashimezwa, HDM yibanda kuruhande rwiburyo bwuzuye hasi (2mm) ishingiye kumutwe wa plamine laminopax ya plastike (2mm) hashingiwe kumurima wa puminepax ya plastike (4600YYS kuri selile ya Beesh (4600YYS kuri 1m2). Urusaku rwikiruhuko, kimwe n'urusaku ruhungabana iyo bagenda hasi, bashishikajwe no guhugukira ku miterere iyo miterere biterwa no kwerekana neza inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahwanye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahwanye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahwanye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahwanye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahwanye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta ruhuriye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahuye n'inkuta zihuriweho n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahuye n'inkuta zihuriweho n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rwabahwanye n'inkuta zinyuranye z'urukuta rushingiye ku bice bitandukanye. Nkigisubizo, urusaku rwinshi rugabanuka 50%. Uruganda-rukurura gasutamo rwijwi ku magorofa yintambwe yihuse itangwa haba muburyo bwibikoresho byumuzingo no muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bigabanya umwanya wo kurwanya acoustic kuri 20%. Muffles unisound amajwi kandi utera kumva hasi kuva ku giti gisanzwe.
Garanti
Kugaragaza ugurisha, ukurikije uko uwabikoze azakoresha inshingano za garanti kandi ni izihe nyandiko zizaba cyemeza nkizo nshingano. Pergo, hamwe na laminate, transfers binyuze kumugurisha garanti yihariye yanditse kubicuruzwa byayo. Inyandiko yuzuye mu buryo butaziguye iyo igura, kandi igice kimwe kiguhabwa, undi yinjira mu biro byerekana Ikirusiya cya sosiyete. Kwibutsa izindi karita ya karanty iherereye mu gupakira hamwe na laminate.
Ibiciro
Kuri buri muntu mutezimbere muri parquet igishushanyo ugomba kwishyura. Ibi bireba umubyimba washize hamwe na shitingi yashize, kwizerwa kwifuzwa, kuba hari uburinzi bwinyongera kubushuhe hamwe nurusaku rukurura urusaku. Birumvikana ko hari amagorofa ku giciro cya $ 5-7 kuri 1m2. Ariko rero cyane ubuziranenge buhebye ibicuruzwa nkibi biragoye kwitirirwa. Igiciro cya parque gihese, "cyiza" gitangirana nicyiciro cya $ 9-15 / M2 (mubicuruzwa nkibi birashoboka kwitabira ibicuruzwa byumukiriya wa Kronox). Amagorofa yubukungu, afite agaciro mubipimo byiza byigiciro, bisaba $ 12-22 / M2 (Lamindes kuva HDM, Haro, Guyilin, Shiliyani yicyiciro cyiciro. Camiy Nshuti Amakosa azagurishwa ku giciro cya $ 26 $ 30 / M2. Ibicuruzwa nkibi murashobora kubisanga kuri Pergo, Alloc hamwe nibigo bihimbano.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "proxt-m", HDM, "Werurwe", "Polimpex", "mu bufasha mu gutegura ibintu.