Ibikoresho byateguwe neza kandi bifite ibikoresho "iburyo", Iriba rishobora rwose guharanira itangwa ryamazi atagabanijwemo inzu yigihugu.
1 - ubwacyo; 2 - icyuma; 3 - Amazi ya Spiral; 4 - diffusi ikomeye; 5 - Umuyoboro w'igitutu; 6 - funnel yo gusuka pompe cyangwa aho ihurira pompe ya vacuum; 7 - Kwakira Valve; 8.9 - Pipeline ya Suction na Nozzle; 10 - Ibinyurane by'Ubumuga; 11 - Umunwa
1 - ubwacyo; 2 - Blade; 3 - Umuyoboro w'impeta; 4 - umubiri; 5 - Imiyoboro ya Curvilinear
1 - Kwinjira bikwiye;
2 - Flange;
3 - kimwe cya kabiri cy'umurongo;
4 - Gutandukana Membrane;
5 - FIECTION ikwiye;
6 - valve yashizweho;
7 - Ihuriro rya pompe;
8 - Gushyigikira amaguru
1 - umuyoboro usanzwe witabisi;
2 - Pompe;
3 - Impyuma cyumye;
4 - umugozi;
5 - Umuyoboro wo guhatirwa;
6 - Urwobo;
7 - valve kumazi;
8 - node ya sheki;
9 - Akayunguruzo;
10 - Hydroaccumulator;
11 - Umuvuduko w'igihugu;
12 - Electrofanel
Udafite amazi kumugambi, nkuko mubizi, nta pororged. Kandi "shaka" ba nyir'inzu mu gihugu mu buryo butandukanye, bitewe n'ubutunzi bw'umuryango.
Gahunda yiriba kumazi yo gutanga amazi, yakuweho urubuga rwigihugu ntabwo aribyishimo bihendutse. Tekereza kuri: Igiciro cyumurongo umwe wumurongo wubuhanzi hamwe na casike ebyiri za plastike igera kumadorari 50-80 (kandi nkaya rimwe na rimwe rimwe na rimwe zibona 100-150). Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubaka neza birashobora gukora $ 5000-12000. Ipaki zose zikenewe zinyandiko zo kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka "gukurura" biracyari kumadorari ibihumbi bibiri. Kimwe n '"trifles", nka pompe nziza ya borehole kuri $ 700-1000, birashoboka ko utazirikana. Rero, iriba, imyaka ibarwa imyaka 30, izatwara $ 10,000-15000. Ibiciro, ntabwo ari amazi, ahubwo ni amavuta!
Nigute ushobora kuba abaturage bapfa badashobora gufata no gushyira ibihumbi icumi, kandi inzu y'igihugu nizo? Kandi ndashaka kuba muri yo, hanyuma nteke ku biryo, yoza, amazi mu busitani ... Nibyo, ku buryo bw'amazi yo mu mazi ya Subirban Hariho ibisubizo, "mu ishuri ry'ubukungu". Imiterere isanzwe cyane ni iriba. Ifite ibibi byayo, ariko hariho byiza nkigiciro gito, ubworoherane mubikoresho nibikorwa. Uhanishishijwe, yubatswe kandi afite ibikoresho bya "iburyo", iriba nk'iryo rishobora kuba rishobora guharanira amazi atagabanijwe mu nzu y'igihugu.
Igikoresho cya shaft
Amariba azwi mu kinyejana kirenga kimwe, ariko uyumunsi bagumaho kuba rusange mucyaro. Bagenewe kubona amazi muri aquifer yegereye hafi yubusa kugeza kuri 15-20 m (amarenga yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro arashoboka mubwimbitse bwa m 30 nibindi byinshi, ariko kubaka mubyiciro byubukungu). Induru izengurutse cyangwa urukiramende. Inkuta zabo zashyizwe hanze n'ibiti, ibuye, ariko akenshi bikozwe mu mpeta ziteganijwe. Imyidagaduro igomba kurinda neza ibyanjye kuva hejuru hejuru. Iyi ntego yimpeta zifatika (cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya trim) bishyirwa kuri minisiteri ya sima.Mu rwego rwo hejuru-hejuru yiriba, ibumba ryibumba 1 ubugari kandi ubujyakuzimu bwa m 2 na mugitondo, hamwe na mugitondo kiva mu matafari, amabuye, yerekejwe mu kigo. Igice cyavuzwe haruguru cyikigo kirimo porogaramu, zizamuka byibuze 0.8 hejuru yubutaka. Nibyifuzwa ko uburebure bwabwo burenze impuzandengo yagereranijwe yigifuniko cyurubura ahantu runaka (gushonga amazi aturutse hejuru yisi ntagomba kugwa mu iriba). Umutwe ugomba gufungwa hamwe na becrete yapfundikizo cyangwa bashimangiwe guhuzagurika hamwe nibyago, nabyo bifite umupfundikizo. Ibi byose bishyirwa munsi ya kanseri cyangwa mu cyumba kidasanzwe. Niba igomba gukoresha iriba mu gihe cy'itumba, igishushanyo muri rusange kigomba gutinyuka. Kugira ngo uburinzi bwayo bwo gukonjesha, intera ishingiye ku bidukikije ikoreshwa gusa, urugero, ibikoresho bya polymer ya imyuka nk'ibifuni, polystyrene. Birabujijwe gukoresha ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro na asibesitosi, kubera ko fibre zabo ntoya ari ibintu byangiza ubuzima, kandi amazi yagenzuwe n'amazi abiri yagabanya cyane imitungo yo kwishishoza.
Igice cyamazi cyigituba cyaka kigomba kunyuramo igice cyamazi kandi ugabanye ikigega gikomeye byibuze 0.5, ariko nta birenga 2. Hariho umwobo ushoboye kurushaho. Akayunguruzo kavuye mu kayira (Bikurikiranye, Kubara kuva hejuru kugeza hasi) Ibice bya kaburimbo, amasasu, umucanga washyizweho hepfo. Buri cyiciro kigomba kugira ubunini bwibura cm 20. Kuvugurura neza, birasabwa kwishyiriraho umwuka, ibi bizarinda kwinjiza urugwiro "imyuka yangiza" hepfo yimiterere. Birumvikana kandi kumvikana gutanga ingazi kugirango zisane cyangwa gusukura iriba mugihe kizaza. Yakozwe kumurima wicyuma, irwanya ruswa.
Niba umwanda wibintu uzajyanwa mu iriba, bizakenera gusukurwa. Iyo imyanda itaziritse ikubiye neza ikeneye cyane kwanduza. Kwanduza kwatewe ninzobere muri Ses (Chlorine Lime ikoreshwa kubwibi muburyo). Nyuma yo kwanduza kwanduza, ikwiye kandi gusukurwa. Kubwibyo, amazi azenguruka, Il na umwanda bakuwe mu rukuta. Nyuma yo gukora isuku birangiye, birakenewe gukora isesengura ryamazi rya laboratoire kugirango tumenye neza umutekano.
Guterura amazi no kuyigaburira munzu, amariba afite ibikoresho byombi byo guterura amazi akuramo, cyangwa n'amashanyarazi yubwoko butandukanye. Ibikoresho byintoki ntibitoroshye mubikorwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkibikoresho byihutirwa, mugihe habaye impaka. Kubwibyo, tuzasiga "amarembo" n "" crane "mu rukiko rwamateka no guhita tujye kuri pompe yo gutanga amazi.
Inkomoko y'amazi
Inkomoko y'amazi igabanijwemo hejuru (ibiyaga, inzuzi, ibyuzi) no munsi y'ubutaka. Underground, na we, bigabanyijemo ubwoko 3: amazi akubiye mu gihugu kinini, ubutaka; Amazi yubutaka atabuwe hamwe namazi ya plastike yimbitse kurusha abandi bose (bitwa intera, kuva ishinga rya rutare, ririmo, rigarukira hejuru no munsi yubutabworerezi amazi).
Yatandukanijwe no gutanga amazi yo murugo munzu yigihugu isoko y'amazi agomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira:
- Birafitanye isano nibidukikije, ntabwo birimo ibintu byangiza ubuzima, umubare munini wibice byinshi byahagaritswe, hamwe nabanduye bahindura ibara, impumuro yamazi. Umubare w'amazi yo kunywa wagenzuwe ukurikije ibisabwa na Sanpin N 4630-88 "Kurinda amazi yo hejuru mu mwobo" ubarwa na benshi. Kugirango umenye neza niba amazi abereye kuri iyi soko yo kunywa, gusa abifashijwemo nisesengura ryakozwe muri laboratoire yihariye (isesengura rirambuye rya 23-25 ibipimo byambere bizatwara umukiriya kuri $ 40-50).
- Tanga igipimo gihamye cyamazi mugihe cyose cyo gukoresha isoko y'amazi. Gusuzuma igipimo cyuruzi, imirimo ya hydrogeologiste izakenera, ishobora gukora isesengura ryuzuye cyangwa rito ryukuri ryibintu bibaye hashingiwe kuri geologiya rusange na geodesic biranga ako karere. Igiciro cyiyi serivisi (hamwe no kugenda kw'abahanga muri ako gace) ni $ 50-100.
Niba inkomoko igomba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, biragaragara ko munsi yacyo ari ngombwa kuzirikana gusa ibigize umuganga gusa byamazi mugihe kizaza, ariko kandi hari impinduka zayo zishoboka mugihe kizaza . Iyi ntego igomba kugenwa ahari aho ihungabana ryose rishobora guteza akaga ingufu. Sisitemu yogusukura (Septique, ibikandara, ibisigazwa by'ingabo n'ifumbire, imirima y'ifumbire, amatungo. Aho gufata amazi bigomba gukurwa muburyo bwose nkubu byibuze m 50 hejuru yumugezi wamazi. Byongeye kandi, gufata amazi ntibishobora gutondekwa ahantu havuzwe mu mwuzure, mu bishanga, hafi y'amazi y'inyamanswa, ndetse no hafi ya metero 30 kuva mu modoka zifite imihanda mibi. Muri byose, aho hantu havugwa amazi bigomba guhuzwa nuhagarariye ses. Iyo isesengura ryamazi, isesengura rikenewe kumubiri, imiti kandi rya bagiteri bizakorwa nabakozi b'ikinyagishinzwe kandi bonyine (niba bifatwa ko amazi azakoreshwa gusa kuvomera gusa, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuyobora isesengura ryayo ).
Abagenzi barwaye ibidukikije ni amazi ya plastike. Amazi adafite ubuntu arashobora gukora ibikenewe mubukungu no kunywa, ariko bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.
Pompe yo gutanga amazi
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa pompe yo gutanga amazi kuva amabara: Kurenza urugero (kugeza kuri m 7) kandi byiyongereye (kugeza kuri metero 9); Ibipapuro byo hejuru ni binini (kugeza kuri 45-50 m); Ibiyobyabwenge (neza).Buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibyiza byacyo n'ibibi.
Hejuru yo kwigana. Ibi bikoresho birazwi cyane mubakora nabaguzi. Biratandukanye nigiciro gito (ni munsi ya 30-50% kurenza pompe isa numusaruro usa), ubworoherane mugushiraho no gukora (kuva bashyizwe hasi), imikorere yo hejuru. Iyo utangiye bwa mbere, ugomba gusuka amazi mumiyoboro nkiyi kugirango wuzuze umuyoboro wa suction. Iyo ufunguye igikoresho kizansunika amazi wenyine. Imbaraga Zibi bikoresho zirashobora guterwa nuburebure buke bwo guswera - ntabwo birenga m 7. Byongeye kandi, iyo pompe y'amazi iherereye hejuru yisi irakenewe .
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi, pompe yo hejuru ikoreshwa mugutanga amazi yo mugihugu bigabanyijemo centrifugal na vorsex. Batandukanye hagati yigikoresho cyakazi (kuvoma) uruziga hamwe nimiterere ya fluid. Muri pompe ya hagati, amazi yinjira mu gice cyo hagati cya mupereller, afatwa na blade, akayitanga imyambaro ikenewe, igasuzuma peripheri y'Urugereko rwakazi. Ibishusho bitagira amazi umufasha ufite blade. Igishushanyo cyabo ni ibyo, kugwa mu kirere hagati, amazi atangira kugenda mu kirere, ashinga amato "agahato" (ahe izina ry'ibikoresho), bihuriza hamwe ku muyoboro ukomeye, kora urujya n'uruza y'amazi. Hamwe na diameter imwe yumufasha, portex pompe irashobora gukora inshuro 2-4 igitutu kinini kuruta centrifugali isa.
Niba ugereranya ikinyerera cya Centre na Vortex hamwe nibipimo bimwe byigitutu, biroroshye kubona ko Vortex ihuye cyane na centrifugal. Ubworoherane bugaragarira mu giciro cya portex pompe kuri ibindi bipimo bingana inshuro 2-3 bihendutse kuruta centrifugal. Ariko, porups ya Vortex ifite ibibi byingenzi. Ibi bikoresho birasaba cyane kweza kwamazi avomisha. Mubisanzwe bibakubiye hamwe nubutaka buto bwahagaritswe buganisha ku mpinduka gahoro gahoro muri geometrie igoye, nkibisubizo byatangajwe bitakaza imikorere nigitutu. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo kuvoma amazi yamaze kuzura, ariko ntabwo ari byiza. Indi mpangayi ni urusaku mugihe ukora - Vortex irangiza ikora amajwi aranguruye kandi adashimishije cyane. Portex pompe muri ubuturo ni umuturanyi utuje cyane. Urugero rwa Pumps yubu bwoko rushobora kuba urukurikirane rwa Stlace ya St (Calpepa, Ubutaliyani), KPM (Speroni (PB (PB (astra, mu Butaliyani). Pumps iringaniye (idafite ejector) Shyiramo icyitegererezo cyuruhererekane rwa CDX (Embara, Ubuyapani), Ubuyapani, Ubudage), MC (Calpepa, Ubudage).
Yiyongereye (kugeza kuri metero 9-10) yo gushukwa ibirungo byo hejuru yubwoko bwose bigenwa no kuba hari igikoresho cyinyongera muri bo. Amazi agaburirwa kwinjiza uruganda rwumvikana, aho muburyo bwindege rukomeye igwa mu cyuho ihujwe numuyoboro wa arile, aho hatangwa ibintu byiza byamazi. Ariko icyarimwe ikiguzi cyibikoresho byiyongera 10-15%. Knussos, ifite ibikoresho bya ejector (bakunze kwita, pomer pompe) zirimo, kurugero, urukurikirane rwa JP (Grundfos), Jes (Noxm (Ebara).
PMPs yo guswera cyane. Mubyukuri, ni ihuriro rya pompe ebyiri, hejuru yibanze cyane na inkjet ejector. Igishushanyo cyo hejuru gihujwe na ejecrsor itoroshye ifite imiyoboro ibiri. Umwe muri bo akora kugirango atange amazi hasi, muri ejector, no gukora Jetsit hariya, na kabiri - kubera kuzamura amazi, igice cyacyo cyagarutse kuri ejector, kandi igice cyoherejwe kumurongo wo kuzigama. Guhuza pompe yo hejuru kandi byamanutse ku iriba (neza) ya Inkjet ejector igufasha kuzamura amazi yamaze kugeza kuri 50. Urugero rwibikoresho bya NGM (Calpeta) Urukurikirane, Jal (Inyanja -LAND), JDW (pedrollo) - Ubutaliyani bwose, Indege ya Aqua (TCL, Ubwongereza, Ubwongereza).
Ndetse no mu myaka mike ishize), ibishushanyo by'iburyo busumba bukabije byamamaye cyane n'abaguzi. Byasobanuwe kandi, cyane cyane igiciro cyinshi cyo guhatanira pompes (borehole kandi neza). Noneho amasoko yahindutse cyane. Popume zibi zagabanutse cyane (inshuro 2-3) bityo ubujyakuzimu bwo kurere hejuru bwatakaje ubujurire. Nyuma ya byose, ugereranije nibibi, bafite ibibi byihariye. Ubwa mbere, bose ni "Ibyaremye", umurimo wacyo woroshye gutuza mugihe winjiye mu kirere. Icya kabiri, hamwe no kwiyongera kwimbitse, bigabanuka mubikorwa (kugeza 25%).
Kimwe nibindi bishyigikiraga hejuru, ibi bikoresho bisaba kwirinda amazu kuva gukonjesha. Ariko ibirungo byimbitse byo guswera ni byo byonyine bishobora gushyirwaho mu nzu, nubwo iriba ari intera nziza (kugeza 30-50. Niba iriba ari kure cyane, igihombo cyo kubura uburebure bwumuyoboro kizaba kinini cyane (nyuma ya byose, muriki gihe nta murongo umwe wumuyoboro, ariko bibiri). Kugabanya gutakaza igitutu cy'amazi mu burebure bw'umuyoboro, birakenewe gukoresha imiyoboro ishoboka diameter, nayo, nayo, biganisha ku gushimira ibikorwa byose.
BYIZA. Ibi ni ibirungo bya centrifugal, byateganijwe cyane ku kuvoma amazi meza mu mariba, akurikira ibyumba by'impeshyi (ibigega byo gukusanya amazi), kunywa amazi. Ibikoresho bifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya tekiniki bibatandukanya, vuga, uhereye ku mashanyarazi azwi na fecal. Nibyiza pompe ibarwa kumazi hamwe nibirimo bikomeye bitarenze 100-150 g / m3. Mubisanzwe ibikoresho nkibi bigenewe "kumuryango umwe." Kubwibyo ibipimo bihuye nibikoreshwa mumazi nigitutu byakozwe na pompe. Impuzandengo ya Pompe igereranya itanga amazi 2-6m3 kumasaha hanyuma akarema igitutu muri metero 50-70. Mubisanzwe bifitanye isano na 10-20m3 / h, ariko birashoboka kugabanya 10-10 gusa. Knight Pumps nziza ikubiyemo icyitegererezo cy'urukurikirane "Aquariyo" ("djilex", mu Burusiya, icyerekezo (OT, Igilyta (Nocch). Birumvikana, pompe nyinshi zibitswe zikorerwa nibindi bigo birashobora gukoreshwa na kimwe.
Nibyiza pompe yagenewe ibikorwa byigihe kirekire muburyo bwo kwibizwa byuzuye mumazi. Amazi ni ibidukikije bikaze, bityo ibisabwa byiyongereye kugirango wizere ibijyanye nibikoresho byose byuburyo bwibikoresho. Ibiziga byakazi bya pompe neza bikozwe mu ndwara ya plastiki irwanya kwambara (trendies ya Sosiyete y'Abataliyani) cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro (MXS, CALS, TOLPETA SERIVISI). Amashanyarazi arakomeye, plastike akorwa na "kureremba" (nk'ibiti by'amashanyarazi) - inyuma ibemerera "kugenda" kuva ku mucanga kandi yongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi yongerera umurimo.
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga pompe neza nacyo kibazwe neza. Ubwoko bwose bwa "bukubitwa" bwimirambo bugomba gucika intege, kunyeganyega kwose karamira amazi kandi bikamura imyanda. Ubu buryo bwo kureba pompe (aribyo, ubwoko bwibikoresho harimo "abana imigezi", aho ingufu zishyikirizwa amazi mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma ya piston Valve) ntabwo byemewe ko ubudahwema gutanga amazi y'abaguzi. Ikigaragara ni uko no gukoresha buri gihe ko hari ukuntu yihuta yizuru ryindangaba yanjye. Mugukoresha kunyeganyega, "kwiyongera" hamwe nimbaraga "zo mu butaka zigizwe n'igice cyo hasi gikorwa (uburyo busa bukoreshwa, urugero, mugihe hashyizweho imvange ya beto). Byongeye kandi, ibice byiza byamazi byatoranijwe n'amazi ariho, byanduza kandi bikagwa mu mayeri, bikaba umutwaro wongeyeho kuri sisitemu yo kuvura amazi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuvoma
Ibipimo nyamukuru bya tekiniki byibiciro byose birimo ibiryo (kubikoresha) nigitutu. Kumenya iyo ndangagaciro, urashobora gutangira guhitamo ikirango runaka cyibikoresho.
Nigute ushobora kumenya igitutu gisabwa na pompe? Hamwe no kunywa, usibye byoroshye, bigomba kunganya umubare wamafaranga yakoreshejwe icyarimwe icyarimwe yarimo ingingo zerekana munzu. Kubara Ni bangahe muri izi ngingo nyinshi, ni ukuvuga kombwe amazi mu bwiherero, umusarani, mu gikoni, ntukibagirwe gukora kwiyuhagira, Bidet, tank ya Drain, imashini imenetse hamwe n'andi mategeko atwara amazi. Kugwiza umubare wavuyemo kuri 0.8 (ugereranije, ugomba kubashyiramo icyarimwe hamwe nibishoboka kuri buri ngingo ni ayahe agaciro hafi ya 0.6 M3 / H. Igisubizo ni ibisubizo nibisabwa. Imyitozo yerekana ko kumuryango wabantu batanu "borohewe" ari 4-5 yamazi yo gufata amazi, muburyo, pompe ifite gahunda ya 2.4-3m3 / h irakenewe.
Umuvuduko wifuzwa urabitswe mubice bitatu. Mbere ya byose, ugomba kumenya umubare munini ugomba kuzamura amazi ava mumashanyarazi ahanini agenga amazi munzu. Noneho birakenewe kuzirikana igitutu cyakazi mugukora amazi, bingana byibuze utubari 2 (bihuye na metero 20 zumuvuduko) - igitutu nkiki kirasabwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yo murugo ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ikintu cya gatatu cyigitutu ku burebure bwose bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, ku nkota n'ibice byo gutanga. Ibi bihombo bibaho bitewe nigikorwa cyingufu ziterabwoba, zibera mumuyoboro hagati yinzuzi yamazi ninkuta zubuyoboro. Uburebure bwuburebure buterwa nubunini bwibikoresho bivuyemo imiyoboro, umuvuduko wamazi, diameter nuburebure bwumuyoboro wakozwe. Ni mu bunini bw'igihombo cy'uburebure ku burebure ku rubuga rwo gushukwa, igisubizo cyikibazo biterwa no kumenya niba hejuru yibanze cyangwa ibimenyetso byinshi bikoreshwa neza. Ibikurikira, birakenewe kumenya uburebure nyabwo bwa pompe hejuru yindorerwamo y'amazi nigihombo cyo guhomba (muri m) ahantu habi no kugereranya imibare ibiri hanyuma ugereranye numubare wa pasiporo wa pasiporo ya Uburebure bwa Suction. Niba ibipimo byambere birushijeho, pompe yo kwiyiba ntabwo ikoreshwa.
Reka tubisobanure kurugero. Dufate ko ufite metero 50 uvuye murugo, pompe isanzwe iherereye kurwego rwubutaka, amazi - ku burebure bwa metero 3 / h, imiyoboro igomba gukoresha 3m3 / h, imiyoboro igomba gukoresha polymer, hamwe diameter yimbere ya 26.2 mm. Ikigereranyo cyo Gutakaza Gutakaza, ukurikije amakuru yerekanwe, hamwe niyi gipimo cyurugendo nubwoko bwa pisine bizaba 11 M kumanura 100. Na m 50 yumuyoboro, ibyo bihombo bizaba bingana na m 5.5. Turavuga muri make igihombo muburebure kandi ubujyakuzimu bwamazi buzamura ibisanzwe, kubwibyo bikaba birebire, ntibishoboka Koresha pompe yo kwigana.
Niba iriba riherereye kure ya metero 20-30 uvuye munzu, kandi amazi arimo ni ubujyakuzimu bwa m 2-3, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byibasiye byinshi ni ukuri. Niba iriba ari intera ya metero 50 uvuye munzu, kurwego rwamazi, gukoresha pompe yo kwikubita imbere munzu bimaze kwiteza imbere (kubisubizo byanyuma, kubara neza birakenewe). Intera ndende cyangwa ubujyakuzimu, birashoboka cyane ko bidashoboka. Muri iki kibazo, nyirubwite agomba guhitamo hagati ya pompe y'ibibuto hamwe na pompe ifite ubujyakuzimu bunini bwo guswera. Twavuze kubyerekeye kubura icya nyuma.
Niba ufite amahirwe aho iriba hasi, ndetse n'amazi muri yo ntabwo agura cyane cyane pompe yo kwiyitirira hejuru kandi igashyire ahantu mu nsi. Ibikoresho nkibi bikozwe mubigo byose byihariye byihariye mugukora ibikoresho byo kuvoma. Urashobora kuvuga Calpeta, Nocchi, Speroni (Ubutaliyani), Grundfos (Danemark - Egara (Ubudage), Ubudage). Dufite kandi ibimenyetso "bitandukanye" hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi meza - kugirango mvuge, sitati ntoya. Usibye pompe ubwayo, hari ikigega cya hydroaccululating (kizaganirwaho hepfo) hamwe nibikoresho byose bisabwa kugirango ugenzure imirimo yikigo no kugenzura iki gikorwa. Gura ibice byose byo kwishyiriraho amazu cyangwa muburyo bumwe- nkuko babivuga, ikibazo cyuburyohe. Gushiraho uruganda rwo kwishyiriraho kurandura amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho. Uruhande rukomeye, ibirimo bifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya hydro byijwi rito (mubisanzwe bitarenze litiro 2, nubwo, kurugero, mugushiraho jita ya hydron yikirusiya, hakoreshejwe ubushobozi bwa 50 l l l) , kandi ntabwo bikwiye kuzigama ku bwinshi bwa tank.
Gutanga pompe byitwa ingano ya fluid yagaruye umuzingo kuri buri gice cyigihe. Umuvuduko witwa kwiyongera kwihariye (bijyanye nigice cya misa) cyingufu zamashanyarazi zinyura muri pompe, cyangwa umubare wingufu rusange watangajwe na pompe y'amazi. Kenyera muri metero yinkingi y'amazi, igitutu cyerekana uburebure bwamazi ashobora gutezwa na iki gikoresho:
H = (p2 - p1) / (R G) + (V21 - V22) / 2G + Z. Hano P1, P2- Igitutu mumazi, PA; V1, V2 umuvuduko wamazi mubice bimwe, m / s; R-ubucucike bw'amazi, kg / m3; Intera y'intera iri hagati y'ibipimo by'umuvuduko p1 na p2, m; G-kwihuta kwa gravity, m / s2.
Gutakaza amashanyarazi muri Polymer na Steel Amazi *
| Kunywa amazi, M3 / H | Polymer Pipes | Amazi y'amazi | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diameter y'imbere, MM | Nominel Diameter, santimetero | ||||||||
| 20.4 | 26,2 | 32.6 | 40.8. | 1/2 | 3/4 | imwe | 1/4 | 1 1/2 | |
| 0,6 | 1.8. | 0,66 | 0.27. | 0.085 | 9,91 | 2.407 | 0,784. | - | - |
| 0.9 | Bane | 1,14 | 0,6 | 0.18. | 20,11 | 4.862. | 1.57. | 0.416. | - |
| 1,2 | 6.4. | 2,2 | 0.9 | 0.28. | 33.53. | 8.035 | 2.588. | 0,677 | 0.346. |
| 1.8. | 13 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 0.57. | 69,34. | 16.5 | 5.277 | 1,379 | 0,7 |
| 2,4. | 22. | 7.5 | 3.3. | 0.93 | - | 27,66. | 8.82. | 2,29 | 1,16 |
| 3. | 37. | cumi n'umwe | 4.8. | 1,4. | - | 41,4. | 13.14 | 3,403. | 1,719 |
| 3.6 | 43. | cumi na batanu | 6.5 | 1.9 | - | 57.74 | 18,28 | 4,718 | 2,375 |
| 4,2 | mirongo itanu | cumi n'umunani | umunani | 2.5 | - | 76.49. | 24,18 | 6.231 | 3,132 |
| 4.8. | 25. | 10.5 | 3. | - | - | 30.87. | 7.94 | 3,998 | |
| 5.4. | mirongo itatu | 12 | 3.5 | - | - | 38.3. | 9.828. | 4.927 | |
| Ivi munsi ya 90, guhagarika fittings | imwe | imwe | 1,1 | 1,2 | 1,3 | ||||
| Tees, reba indangagaciro | Bane | Bane | Bane | bitanu | bitanu | ||||
| * - Imibare yerekana igihombo cya pion (muri m) kuri buri muyoboro wa 100. Gutakaza imbaraga mu bishyimbo no gushimangira, bigaragazwa n'uburebure bujyanye n'umuyoboro ugororotse (muri m), urutonde rw'imirongo ibiri iheruka kumeza |
Kuruhande rwicyitegererezo
Dukurikije igitutu cyakozwe, ibirungo by'amazi y'ubwoko bwose bigabanyijemo ibice bike- (H 20 m), hagati- (H = 20-60 m) n'umuvuduko mwinshi (H 60 m). Ku buryo bwo gutanga amazi, umuvuduko ukabije kandi mwinshi ukoreshwa. Igitutu ntarengwa cyakozwe no kwiyitirira ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikoresho byo gutanga amazi ashingiye ku mazi ni 40-50 m. Rero, ikibazo ntarengwa cya jp5 (Grundfos) ni m 43; Icyitegererezo stm 61/8 (Calpepa) ni m 41; Hwj 301 pompe (wilo) - 45 m. Amashusho meza akora igitutu kinini - mubayobozi b'icyitegererezo cya IDROGO M40 (EBARA) hamwe nigitutu kinini cya M.4. Niba ukeneye gukora igitutu kirenze 70-80 m (kurugero, niba iriba ari intera itari mike kuva murugo) mubisanzwe ikoresha igituba cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa Borehole. By the way, hamwe nintera nini kugeza iriba, pump hamwe na ejector yo hanze irakora neza.Guhitamo pompe yo hejuru, birakwiye kwitondera ibikoresho byayo. Irashobora gutera icyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Urubanza rw'icyuma rutoroshye, hiyongereyeho, icyuma cya SAPE gishobora kwibasirwa no kubitsa imvura itandukanye yinyunyu zirimo mumazi. Ariko urubanza nkurwo ntirusa "urusaku", kandi niba pompe ya pompe iherereye hafi yicyumba, uyu mwanya ugomba kwitabwaho.
Kubantu mugihe pompe yatoranijwe, ingano yacyo irashobora kuba. Mubisobanuro byoroshye cyane ni moderi (grundfos) hamwe nigipimo cyigipimo cya cm 572232. Igenamiterere rirashobora gushyirwa muburyo bwo gukina igikoni.
Mugihe uhisemo pompe nini, ni ngombwa kwibanda kubikoresho bikozwe mu bikoresho bikozwe - hamwe no kwibanda cyane mu mazi yahagaritswe, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ibiziga byicara. Urashobora kandi guhitamo pompe ukurikije imiterere ya moteri yayo nibice bya hydraulic (impeller, umuyoboro wa suction hamwe na grille). Niba igice cya hydraulic kiri hepfo, moteri ikonje hamwe namazi yamenetse. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha (pompe "buran" kuva "djleks" na mx kuva kuri Caldupa) cyane kuruta igihe moteri ya "DJleks", 10s13blm kuva kurubuga rwa interineti, 10s13blm kuva Webtrol, Amerika ). Ariko, kuba ubutabera dukwiye kumenya ko imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha igaragara gusa mubihe bigarukira ku mazi make ya fluid, urugero mugice gito; Mu Iriba, itandukaniro ntabwo rigaragara cyane. Uruhande rukomeye, hepfo kumazu hari igice cyamazi, niko bidashoboka ko uduce twahagaritswe muri pompe dusaba kuvuha igice cyamazi na 0.5-1 m.
Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho cyibikoresho bya pompe birambuye mubisanzwe biruta gato kurenza pompe ndende. Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho byinyongera bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byanyuma. Tuzibanda kuri bo.
Ibikoresho no gushiraho pompe
Ibisobanuro byingenzi byingenzi bya pompe byose birimo ibigega bya hydroaccululas (hydroaccumula), reba indangagaciro, guhagarika umutima "na voltage" na voltage ", hamwe nigikoresho (umuvuduko w'igitutu).
Kubara agaciro k'ibikoresho bya tekiniki bya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ukoresheje eurojet iringaniye (Umbra Pompet (Umbra Pompe, Ubutaliyani)
| N. | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Umubare wa | Ibice. impinduka | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imwe | Eurojet Pum | imwe | PC. | 264. | 264. |
| 2. | Guhuza 11/4 "-11/4" pp brass | imwe | PC. | 2,12 | 2,12 |
| 3. | Reba Valve Vre 32 | imwe | PC. | 8.14. | 8.14. |
| Bane | Adapt pnd re 401 "p | imwe | PC. | 3,36. | 3,36. |
| bitanu | Adapt pnd re 4011/4 »p | imwe | PC. | 3,49. | 3,49. |
| 6. | Galnik PND Re 40 | 2. | PC. | 5.68. | 11.35 |
| 7. | PND PND cyangwa 40 PN 12.5 | 28. | M. | 2,13 | 59,64. |
| umunani | Ibyuma Umugozi 4.5mm | makumyabiri | M. | 1,94 | 38.80 |
| icyenda | 5-pin R5V ikwiye | imwe | PC. | 3.3. | 3.3. |
| 10 | Mada 50/6 igitutu | imwe | PC. | 4.15 | 4.15 |
| cumi n'umwe | FCG 2 Ihererekanya | imwe | PC. | 9.35 | 9.35 |
| 12 | Hose tf 800 fc mubyuma. Braid. | imwe | PC. | 10.31 | 10.31 |
| 13 | Vec 50 v hydroaccumulator (varem) | imwe | PC. | 76.48. | 76.48. |
| Byose | 494,49. | ||||
| Icyitonderwa. PUMP imikorere - 3M3 / H, igitutu, m 50. Ubujyakuzimu bw'iriba - 20 m, umuyoboro ufite impinduka ebyiri, mu nzu - ingingo ebyiri zishingiye ku mazi. |
Ibikoresho byo kurinda "Stroke byumye" (akazi keza, udafite amazi) na voltage gusimbuka kumurongo wateguwe kugirango ukore ibikorwa bya pompe. Nibyiza pompe yatanzwe hamwe nigice cyo kugenzura kure, kikaba cyashyizwe mu mano (kubikorwa byoroshye). Ktakov ikubiyemo ibikoresho bya IDromat (Calpepa), LC (Grundfos), Flundcontrol (Wilo), Q1ep, Q1ept (MWR, UWR, UWR Hagati yabo, baratandukanye murwego rwindangagaciro zasobanuwe zigitutu cyuzuye mugutanga amazi (kuva kuri 0.05 kugeza 16. Ugereranije, iki cyerekezo ni amasegonda 8-10 ), uko bishoboka ko guhindura ibipimo bigenzurwa kandi kubwibyo, igiciro ($ 130- 300). Ibirimo kandi ubwoko bwa moteri ikoreshwa muri pompe. Kurugero, icyitegererezo cya Q1EPM cyagenewe icyiciro kimwe, na q1ept- mubice bitatu byamashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho byinyongera bifite ibikoresho byiza birimo kugenzura. Barinda guhitamo amazi yo gutanga mugihe pompe ihagaritswe. Rimwe na rimwe, kwizerwa cyane, gutanga amazi yatanzwe bifite icyarimwe hamwe na cheque ebyiri - imwe ishyirwa ahagaragara nyuma ya pompe, undi ari mu bwinjiriro bwinzu. Imipaka ihindagurika ibintu birashobora gukorwa muri plastiki cyangwa umuringa, numuringa bifatwa nkibyizerwa. Mu bakora ibinyabiziga bireba ibigo byinshi byo mu Butaliyani: Bugatti, Fiv, Rastelli, IVR, APM. Ibiciro byo kugenzura indangagaciro ziterwa na diameter yakazi kandi iherereye kubicuruzwa byumuringa murwego rwa $ 2 (hamwe na 1/2 '' diameter) kugeza $ 10 (11/2 '.
Guhuza amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyangwa bwuzuyemo ibice birakoreshwa. Umugozi wibiryo ugomba kugira ibice 2 byamashuri, kandi igikonoshwa cyacyo ntigikwiye kugira ingaruka kumiterere yuburyo. Kuri pompe yo hejuru, harahagije "eurore" hamwe nuduce.
Igishushanyo cyumuyoboro wigituba ni ingingo itandukanye, tuzagaruka rwose.
Kubara ikiguzi cyibikorwa bya tekiniki bya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ukoresheje pomp yimbitse ya suction 20 Ngm 29 (Calpeda) hamwe na ejector yo hanze
| N. | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Umubare wa | Ibice. impinduka | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imwe | Pomp 20 Ngm 29 hamwe na ejector | imwe | PC. | 249.46. | 249.46. |
| 2. | Reba Valve Vre 25 | imwe | PC. | 5,17 | 5,17 |
| 3. | Guhuza 1 "-1" pp brass | imwe | PC. | imwe | imwe |
| Bane | Hindura valve | imwe | PC. | 1.09. | 1.09. |
| bitanu | Pipe pnd re 40 pn 12.5 | 28. | M. | 2,13 | 59,64. |
| 6. | Pipe pnd re 32 pn 12.5 | 28. | M. | 1,4. | 39,20 |
| 7. | Galnik PND Re 40 | 2. | PC. | 5.68. | 11.36 |
| umunani | Galnik PND Re 32 | 2. | PC. | 3,25 | 6.50 |
| icyenda | Adapter re 321 "M (umuringa) | imwe | PC. | 3.64. | 3.64. |
| 10 | Adapt re 401 1/4 »m (umuringa) | imwe | PC. | 6. | 6. |
| cumi n'umwe | Adapt re 321 "p (umuringa) | imwe | PC. | 3.76. | 3.76. |
| 12 | Adapter re 401 "p | imwe | PC. | 6. | 6. |
| 13 | Ibikoresho bya Kit 1 "- 1", 11/4 "- 11/4" | imwe | PC. | 12.93 | 12.93 |
| Byose | 405.75 | ||||
| Icyitonderwa. PUMP imikorere - 1,2M3 / H, igitutu - Ubujyakuzimu bwa Subtion - 30 m, umuyoboro ufite impinduka ebyiri, munzu - amanota abiri yo kuvura amazi (imiyoboro ibiri). |
Kubara ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ukoresheje ubuso bwikora-porogaramu ya Pump 45/43 (Nocchi)
| N. | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Umubare wa | Ibice. impinduka | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imwe | WP 45/43 MC Sitasiyo | imwe | PC. | 148.5 | 148.50 |
| 2. | Pipe pnd re 32 pn 12.5 | cumi na batanu | M. | 1,4. | 21.00. |
| 3. | Adapt pnd re 321 "p | 2. | PC. | 1,93 | 3.86. |
| Bane | Galnik PND Re 32 | 2. | PC. | 3,25 | 6.50 |
| bitanu | Reba Valve Vre 25 | imwe | PC. | 5,17 | 5,17 |
| 6. | Hindura valve | imwe | PC. | 1.09. | 1.09. |
| Byose | 186,1 | ||||
| Icyitonderwa. Ubushobozi bwa sitasiyo ni 2,4 M3 / H, igitutu ni m5. Ubujyakuzimu bwingenzi ni m 9, ingano ya tank ya hydro - 24 l; Amazu ya pompe akozwe mucyuma. |