Urugo rwubwenge nubuhanga buhanitse muburyo bworoheje. Gucunga inzu yibyumba bitatu hamwe nubuso bwa M2 72 muburyo busanzwe.
Abahamagaye bo mu burasirazuba basuzumye guhuza umukara n'umweru uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana ururimi ruboneka. Kubanyaburayi, mubihe byinshi, ibara ni ryiza. Igitekerezo cy'umukara n'umweru cy'iyi nzu cyavutse na gato, ntabwo bivuye ku cyifuzo cyo kwigana iburasirazuba, ahubwo bivuye mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibyifuzo by'umukiriya.
Imiterere yaturutse mu burengerazuba bw'Uburayi, kuva mu Bwongereza, aribyo tekinoroji yo hejuru (tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru), yatangajwe ko ari umukiriya mu cyerekezo nyamukuru mu gishushanyo cy'imbere. Byongeye kandi, gukora byatorewega ko atari nko mu buryo bworoshye - umukiriya washakaga kubona icyo cyitwa "urugo rwubwenge". Ibyo ari byo byose, nkuko byujuje ibyo bakeneye n'amahirwe.
Ishingiro ryigikoresho cyimiturire yubwenge ni "ngengo yimari" yubuhanga bwa Bangolufsen, yemerera gushyira mubikorwa kimwe mubintu bya sisitemu yubwenge. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bose bakeneye imirimo yose ishoboka, harimo gutangiza ibikoresho byo muri koro mo mobile no kugerageza firigo kumata. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe ushaka kwegera icyifuzo. Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, hamaze kuba murwego rwububiko, insinga zose ninsinga zose, imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki, ibice byo kugenzura byashyizwe mu rukuta, bikwemerera "gufata" sisitemu. Noneho, ukoresheje umwenko umwe, urashobora gucunga sinema yo murugo, urumuri (gusa mucyumba cyo kwigunga hamwe ninzitizi 20), televiziyo hamwe na satelite na satelite, uburyo bwa interineti, hamwe nibikoresho bya videwo na dvd. Urateganya kongeramo sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho. Ndetse igishimishije nibishoboka kuri programming. Noneho, abatuye inzu burimunsi bakangutse umuziki wa kera wa kera, mugihe cyo gufungura ifunguro rya mugitondo bizirika kuri radiyo bakunda, kandi igihe nikigera cyo kugaburira umuryango wa radiyo, kandi igihe nikigera cyo kugaburira umuryango muto, "urugo rwubwenge" rushimisha n'amakarito.
Insinga nyinshi hamwe na dots ninze kwibasiwe niterambere ryinshi ryumushinga, gutsinda imbaga yimiterere ya tekiniki - sisitemu yashizweho yumuyoboro wa mudasobwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umushinga wakozwe neza kuburyo nta gusobanura muburyo bwo kubaka. Ibi byatumye bishoboka gucungurwa no kurangiza amezi abiri gusa. Umwubatsi Julia Demerji yegereye ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe n'amajwi meza. Ahantu h'inyungu, filime nyinshi za firime mukinamico yo murugo kandi ba nyirubwite barimo umuziki ugira ikibazo gikomeye cyane.
Igishimishije, imiterere ya Theatre yo murugo yagize ingaruka kumiterere yimbere: Kugabanya inzu kuruhande, ahantu h'ibikoresho, umubano wo hejuru. Ikigaragara ni uko abaremwe b'ubu buhanga (nkuko bigaragara, bidatuje, ntibicecetse pytagora lavra) yakusanyije sisitemu ya module ishingiye ku bisabwa bya acoustic. Umwanditsi wumushinga yatekereje neza ko niba ikigo cyitara-cyigihe cyarangwamo muri sisitemu ya konnic, cyari gishingiye ku gitekerezo cy'amazu.
Rero, umukiriya yakiriye tekinoroji yifuzwa, ariko muburyo bworoheje, nibyiza. Muri icyo gihe, rimwe mu mahame y'ingenzi y'uburyo yaragaragaye, ari ukuvuga ko kugabanya umubare wibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Kubura ibiti byazanywe rwose. Ndetse na parquet yahisemo igicucu cyiza ubwacyo, hamwe nimbuga zigaragara. Imbere ikozwe mubyuma, ikirahure n'uruhu binyura inyuma yamatafari yera nurukuta rwa plaqueboard. Nibyo, ntibyashobokaga kwirinda rwose plastike, ariko bigira uruhare rutagaragara rwa gahunda ya kabiri. Ivot iyi ni imipaka kubikoresho kandi itanga imbere yumukara n'umweru, hafi amahirwe, ariko mubisanzwe. Nyuma ya byose, ibikoresho byuruhu byuburyo bwatoranijwe birashobora kuba umukara gusa. Imico ya Aea Lacoconic yakozwe nkaho bidashoboka gukoresha inyuguti zose zamabara.
Yulia Denurji yabayeho imyaka itari mike muri Amerika none arimo "Abanyamerika" mumishinga yayo. Kurugero, igaragara muri gahunda yo gutegura igice rusange cyimbere, aho igikoni gihujwe nikirere kinyuranye gifite ameza manini, kandi iyi zone iragifite byombi. "Abanyamerika" barashyizwe kandi ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ntabwo ari umurongo, nkuko twabikoraga, ariko kumpande zombi zakazi katamenyereye. Amashyiga aherereye imbere yidirishya. Mbere yo hagati yayo hejuru yacyo, ibiruka byamanutse biramanuka, igisubizo cyubu imbere ni kama nini kandi nziza.
Mugihe cyo gusana inzu, plasterboard yakoreshejwe cyane. Ibice byagaragaye muri byo, bajanjaguwe n'urukuta kugira ngo bahishe inkwi, insinga, gushyushya imiyoboro no guhuza hejuru (mu bice bimwe, imiduka yabo yari 18. Imanza zikabije zagombaga gufata ingamba zinyongera zo kongera ubushobozi bwo kwifata muburyo bwubatswe. Kurugero, mucyumba cyo kuraramo kugirango ugabanye, umugozi hamwe na TV nini yashizwemo. Plush imanza zimyirondoro yicyuma kuri ayahe mabati ya plastery yashizwemo hafi, akora akanama gakomeye. Hagati yimyigitsi. Iyo ushizeho inkike za curvilinear (urugero, hagati yigikoni nabana), ibirango byasimbuwe ninkoni yo gushimangira, yabanje kunamye kuri radiyo ya curvature y'urukuta.
Igice cyabashyitsi cyinyubako kirashimishije muri Windows itambitse kurukuta rumwe na trapezoidal ukurikije ikintu cyashyizwe ahagaragara, kuruhande rwibintu byerekana akarere gatandukanye. Umunani muriyi sanduku yibanze idasanzwe hamwe nitumanaho (umwanda n'amazi ya svenshacht). Uruhande rwa Stem rwashyizwemo hamwe nibikoresho byo mu gikoni hamwe nintebe yimodoka, kandi uhereye kubice bibiri bishushanyijeho imiterere ya sposter hamwe ninyuma hamwe nibitabo byubukungu. Rero, iyo utwaye isaha nisaha, tuza imbere mu kabari, hanyuma tubanjira mucyumba, hanyuma tujya mucyumba cyo kuriramo, tuva mu gikoni, no hagati y'igikoni hari ikintu kimeze nk'indorerwamo ya Louvre muri a Kugabanya cyane Version (kumpera yisanduku, ahateganye na koridor, akanama ke k'indorerwamo).
Uyu mutwe utanga kwibutsa amazu meza ya manor-manor, ahari ibyumba byinshi mumuzingi binyuze mumiryango yafunguwe. Kwibuka ntibikwiye rwose, kuko tuvuga uburyo bwubuhanga buhanitse, ariko bushyuhe, niba wibuka ko inzu iri hafi yamateka ya Moscou. Ariko, nta miryango ikundana hano, ibintu byose byumye kandi bya tekiniki, nkuko bikwiye kuba munzu yubwenge. Uku gutuma nkumye kandi ufite ubwoba mugihe runaka cyumwanditsi, kandi byatangije umurongo no gukwirakwiza imirongo muburyo. Ntabwo ari kamere munsi kuruta kwicwa. Ndetse mini-leget zabo zivuka ivuga ko umurongo wa kornice, wiruka ku rukuta rw'unamye mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, usubiramo urutonde rwa Cello kugirango ugaragaze ibya kera mugitondo.
Icyumba cyo kuraramo gifite icyumba cyo kwambarwa, giherereye mucyumba kinini cyinzu, cyakemuwe. Ubwa mbere, imyenda ya Wardrobe itangwa na gatatu (niba atari byinshi). Icya kabiri, ubwinjiriro kuri bwo butunganijwe muburyo bugoye bwatsing, bityo bwaburiwe ibura kubikenewe kumuryango. By the way, kuba umwanditsi adakiza akarere k'ibimenyereye (ibi birashobora kugaragara kurugero rwubyumba byo kwambara n'ubwiherero), byongeye kwerekana uburyo budasanzwe kuri gahunda. Mugihe kimwe bitera kumva umwanya muribi mumazu mato. Ni ukuvuga, ikintu nyamukuru nukubona igipimo cyumvikana cyubugome.
Inzu yubwenge
Ubuhanga bugora tekinike ikoreshwa munzu yubwenge, nibikorwa byishusho byitegura bigomba gufatwa nubwubatsi, injeniyeri hamwe nabandi bahanga mu mikorere yayo neza. "Amashanyarazi" arasaba ko hatangwa ibitonyanga bya voltage, bitabaye ibyo bikaga. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi murugero rusange, indishyi idasanzwe ya voltage ya Abb yashizwemo. Usibye akanama gatandukanye gasanzwe hamwe na buri kikoresho cyurugo, indishyi zinyongera za voltage zatanzwe, ihinduka ryibicuruzwa bihinduka hamwe na fuse yumuzunguruko kuri buri gice cyikigize sisitemu. Ibikoresho byiza bya tereviziyo byasabye ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge (imiterere yabakiriya). Nabwirijwe kwishyiriraho amplifiers eshanu z'ikimenyetso kuri buri bwoko bwa wave-decompateri, metero na satelite, muri rusange yazimye amashanyarazi. Guhuza imigozi myinshi, "Crabs", ifite ibikoresho bya amplifiers. Ariko izi ngamba zose zateguwe kuri stade nkuru. Usibye kubahiriza acoustic, ubwitonzi bufatika n'ibisabwa byongero, umwubatsi n'inzobere mu mukino wo mu rugo, byari ngombwa guhuza ibice byose muri sisitemu rusange, bikaba ngombwa ko ucukura DVD, byanze bikunze gucunga DVD, videwo, birimo urumuri hanyuma ukurikirane inzu. hamwe ninama imwe yo kugenzura. Gukora iyi, Shebuja-Link Ukwihuza, ivugira amategeko kuva Funga hagati (giherereye ku televiziyo nini na-in i Bya wagenzuraga) ngo Amapareye peripheral.Yazimye mu cyumba cyo kuraramo icyumba cyo kwambarwa, ubwubatsi bwishyura igice cyo gutakaza mukurema amaterasi (kubera gukurura logia, binyura mu ijwi ryose). Amaterasi asa yuzuza igice cyabashyitsi. Glazing nta guteka, ibikoresho byubusitani, ibihingwa bibisi nibyiza bihebuje bifungura hasi, kora ubu busitani bwimbeho imwe mubyumba bikurura inzu.
Muri rusange, imbere imbere birakinguye kandi bikaba byiza. Kandi, uko bigaragara, kugirango yongere imbaraga, ubwinshi bwibirorerwamo indorerwamo byamenyekanye mumwanya. Indorerwamo tile hejuru ya desktop yigikoni igaragaza urumuri rwiyongera ku idirishya. Indorerwamo y'AbaminiDrored Sash muri koridoro irashimangira aha hantu h'urukuta. Nibyo, kandi ahantu hose mumagorofa yafashe ibyerekanyo byagutse kabiri. Indorerwamo nini rero mubyumba byo mucyumba cyoroshye byoroshye umwanya, ariko icyarimwe utera amaraso akonje, bisa na hoteri.
Mu nzu habaye imyigaragambyo imwe gusa y'amabara, birumvikana ko muri pepiniyeri. Iki cyumba cyuzuyemo ibara, urumuri rwinshi, amashusho meza nibikinisho. Kwinangiye mumazu asigaye bituma agasanduku k'amarozi y'abana, ariko ntibitera kumva ko ari umunyamahanga mu gihugu rusange. Ubwiza buhebuje ubururu ku rukuta rwiki cyumba bisa nkaho ari igicucu kimutwe cyinkuta zera cyumwanya wurukuta.
Kumurika, nkimyambarire ubu, byatekereje kugirango bibeho muburyo butandukanye. Ibi bigerwaho kubera ubwoko butandukanye bwinkomoko. Kurugero, icyerekezo kimaze kuvugwa "cyakarere rusange, gishimangirwa nimigabane ibiri kuri gisenge, giterwa numucyo kabiri - cyihishe munsi yitara rya fluostcent hanyuma wirukane amatara yicyuma. Buri karere gafite itara ryayo muburyo bwamatara ya Halogen kuri Ceiling. Inkuta zishyizwe ku njyana hamwe nicyuma gisenyuka n'amatara yihishe. Ubuntu kandi yashizwemo amatara ya Halogen. Kandi ibi byose birashobora gushyirwamo bitandukanye no muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bitera kumurika kandi bihindura rwose imbere, guswera cyangwa kwerekana ibice bya buri muntu. Rero, umugezi wumucyo utera imyumvire ikenewe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Muri banki yingurube
Umubare muto ushize twaganiriye ku nyungu zo gukaraba amasahani imbere yidirishya. Byari bigoye gutekereza ko byashoboka kongera kwiyambaza iyi ngingo. Ariko ibitekerezo byiza, nkuko babivuga, biri mu kirere. Dore ubundi buryo bwimiterere yumwimerere yibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Ku bijyanye n'imigenzo y'amazu y'Abanyamerika, biragoye guca imanza, ariko bifite umutekano kubivuga, Julia Demenji yaguye buhumyi ibyabaye byo mu mahanga, ariko gucumbikira mu bihe bigoye byo gucukura ibintu byoroheje byo guteka no kuzuza hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi bishimishije.
Mbere ya byose, intangiriro nini ihindukirira muri windowsill ikubise muri widirishya, aho amashyiga yashyizwe. Intera nziza ku idirishya (umwanya ushimishije: Imyenda isimburwa hano hamwe nimpumyi zifatika) zingwaho ziva mumyanda hamwe n'amazi, gakondo "ku rukuta hafi y'itanura.
Ibyerekeye ingwate zahagaritswe hejuru y amashyiga yavuze ko rero, bityo tuzagarukira kuri leta yo guhitamo icyitegererezo. Ibyuma bya feza birasobanutse, ntibimburwa ubuntu bwubuntu bwo gushushanya cyane cyane gutsinda bigaragara inyuma yinyuma yidirishya.
Icyitonderwa cyihariye gikwiye gushushanya urukuta hejuru yameza hejuru. Aho kuba ceramic isanzwe, indorerwamo irakoreshwa. Yei ntiyabwiwe gusa hejuru y'urukuta, ariko nanone igice cyidirishya rihanamye. Windows hamwe nimbere byerekana indorerwamo za geometrie zikomeye kurukuta. Indege ikora irakomeje gucomeka, kimwe kibaho hamwe nidirishya. Igisubizo Biragoye kugereranya ubunini bwicyumba. Gukoresha indorerwamo, hamwe nurukuta rw'amabara mumucyo, rukwirakwiriye gukemura ikibazo cyicyumba gito. Ubushakashatsi bufite ibitekerezo bisa neza cyane, ariko gukora imbere yo gutura neza, ugomba kubahiriza neza umwanya wabo. Muri uru rubanza, umurongo w'indorerwamo urahagaze neza muburebure: 60cm hejuru yameza hejuru arahagije kugirango urinde urukuta umwanda.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igice cyamayobera cyuru rwego ni koridoro, ni akabari kamwe. Iyo ugiye mu nzu, ku mwanya wa mbere bisa nkaho imbere yawe ari "Kwakira". Ariko oya, ni counter, ntabwo ibiro biracyari. Igishushanyo cyumwanditsi wumushinga kwari ukugereranya gukoresha akarere gato k'abashyitsi. Birumvikana ko iki cyemezo kizitse ku nzu y'Abanyamerika, aho umuryango winjira uganisha ku cyumba. Ariko hano ibintu byose byavumbuwe cyane. UNAS yamye ikorwa kugirango igabanye koridoro. Mu rubanza rumwe, Ingoro yinjira kandi yagennye, kandi ntiyikuramo imirongo yijimye gusa. Imyitozo yemeje ko, guhisha abashyitsi bo hejuru mu kabati kanini hamwe n'inzugi z'indorerwamo, urashobora gukoresha neza iyi patch nka minibi.
Kandi na none kubyerekeye inkuta zera nkuburyo bwiza kuburyo butandukanye cyane bwibintu. Tumaze kubona uburyo bavuga no gukwirakwiza umwanya, kuko bishobora gushyuha cyangwa ubukonje, bitewe numucyo, kandi ni byiza hamwe numurongo wera, kandi ni mubikorwa byurukuta rwera, gahunda yumurongo wera nibyiza. N'ubundi kandi, urumuri rugaragara kuri bo mubwiza bwambere-bwiza bwa kera. Ab y'uru rukuta rwera ninyuma yibikoresho byirabura muri Misa Van der Roe na Lecumbusier. Niyo mpamvu ibyiyumvo byahamagaye, byavuzwe mugitangira. Ariko nyir'inzu ntashobora kwemera rwose kubura ibara, bityo habaho indabyo zaho murugo rwe, nta mbogamizi.
Abanditsi baraburira ko hakurikijwe amategeko y'imiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura no gucumura.
Umwubatsi: Julia Demerji
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