Anatomy yintambwe, Gushushanya ibisubizo, ibikoresho, gushiraho, kwitabwaho. Amakosa asanzwe mugushushanya no kubaka. Ababikora n'ibiciro.
Ingazi ya Marshanguc yuburyo bwa curvilinear. Urugi, ukurikije ibipimo, bijya kuntambwe
Ibi nibyo kwizirika ku ngazi zo hasi zisa. Bizagukiza kugwa mubyanjye
Ingazi, ibikoresho nibikoresho byose byubaka imbere yoroheje yoroshye
Intambwe Impeta ifasha kubika umwanya
Mini Electra Ingazi: Metallic Kosur izaba yuzuyeho ibiti
Screw ingazi ni nziza cyane, ariko ntabwo yorohewe cyane kugenda.
Gukemura ibibazo byigabanuka ryinyubako nintambwe nyinshi biroroshye niba uburebure bwimposita ifatika
Gara nintambwe yo kugenda. Intambwe zikozwe mu buvumo, n'uruzitiro - kuva ku ibyuma bihimbano
Igitangaje gitangaje kandi cyiza. Iyi ni stairse ya Araya kuva Rintal (Ubufaransa)
Amatara mato ya mobile - Fire Fire ku ruzitiro
Igiti n'icyuma, ibikoresho bizwi cyane mugukora ingazi. Ubwubatsi bwa Aero kuva muri Alfa
Mu nyubako nyinshi, birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye, nka Storcelain Stonerayits.
Ingazi nini - Ihitamo ryoroshye rya techno-stree techno-street
Impimbano idasanzwe yintambwe ya Porcelain: Intambwe zishyizwe kumurongo wa koser. Imila Ceramiche.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imyenda ni kimwe mu bibazo byingenzi by'umwuga
Mu bihe bya kera, inyubako ndende, kimwe mu bintu by'ubwubatsi byacyo cyari ingazi, zafatwaga nk'uburenganzira bwo "guharanira" - abami, Farawo cyangwa abapadiri. Uyu munsi ingazi zitatuganisha mu kirere gusa, ahubwo no mubyumba bisanzwe "byisi, ibyumba byo kubamo, imibereho, biliyari cyangwa ubusitani bwimbeho. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku bishushanyo "gukemurwa" imbere mu mazu yo mu gihugu ndetse n'amagorofa abiri.
Ingazi, mbere ya byose, ikora: ikora nkumuhuza hagati yibyumba bitandukanye, kugenda bigomba kwimurwa vuba kandi byoroshye bishoboka. Byongeye kandi, urwego ni imitako kandi rugira uruhare mugushiraho uburyo bwimbere. Kwitegura kuba nyiri inzu yamagorofa abiri cyangwa inzu yigihugu, uzahita "uzakemura" kubibazo byintambwe. Igihe cyo gutegura ingazi? Ni ibihe bishushanyo n'ibikoresho bitanga ibyo ukunda? Ni ibihe bigo byavukiye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya kandi batanga iki? Hanyuma, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingazi kugirango ikora igihe kirekire gishoboka? Ibyerekeye ibi kandi bimwe mubintu bimwe byihishe byurwego bizavuga ingingo yacu.
Igishushanyo
Ba nyir'inzu y'ejo hazaza h'igihugu cyangwa inzu y'amagorofa abiri ni vuba cyangwa nyuma yo kubaza: mugihe cyo gushushanya ingazi? Kandi, birababaje, akenshi biranyurwa nigishushanyo mbonera mubisobanuro rusange, bigatuma iterambere rirambuye ryintambwe yintambwe yo kubaka. Ubu buryo ntibukora, kuko biganisha ku makosa "kubaka". Ikosa mbere: Umwanya uteganijwe. Inzu yiteguye hafi, yego, hari ibibazo umuntu ukunda adashobora kwandikwa muburyo busanzwe bwo gufungura. Uhagaritse inzobere, kandi yinangiye avuga ko bidashoboka guhitamo ibipimo byoroshye byubugari bwinkoni n'uburebure bwa Riser. Iyi rwose ni imwe mu ndangagaciro zingenzi mu ngazi, biterwa nuko byoroshye bizanyura mu magorofa yo gutura.Ikosa rya kabiri: Gutegura igishushanyo cyintambwe utazirikana ibiranga ibikoresho byinkuta zikorwa. Ingazi zirashobora gukosorwa gusa kugirango iramba gusa, nkitegeko, rijyana inkuta (uburebure, amatafari afite ubugari, kgpsocardon, Kgpsocardon, Kgpsocardon, muri Asbestos-sima ya Crivestos muri Pollipichi, hari " Gushushanya "Igice.
Ikosa rya gatatu: Gushyira ibikoresho byo gushyushya munsi yintambwe. Ibi ni bibi cyane kubiti. Birashoboka kumenya intera yagaciro hagati yigiti no gushyushya ibikoresho muburyo bufatika: Reba hejuru hafi yigikoresho cyo gukoraho no kumenya neza ko badashyushye. Mbere, tekereza aho insinga z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro, gushyushya no kuri Windows ugereranije n'intambwe. Niba uha agaciro umwanya, gerageza ukoreshe inguni munsi yintambwe, kubaka imyenda cyangwa ibikoresho hano.
Mu bihe by'imvura (urugero, mu rubanza rwagati mu Burusiya hamwe n'imibavu y'izuba)) Irinde aho ingazi zo mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Inteko, kubera ko inkuta zitose hano. Ingeren, n'amatafari, nubwo muburyo buke, bikaba bikurura ubuhehere, bityo bigira uruhare mu kurema akarere gakomeye ka microclimatsina ndetse no mu nzu imwe. Niba gahunda yubatswe itarinda inguni yo mu majyaruguru, gerageza "gusenya" igishushanyo mbonera cyurukuta cyangwa gitanga igorofa yumuyaga wumye hagati yintambwe (kurugero, shyiramo ubujura). Wibuke ko utubatse atari inzobere mugushushanya ingazi, birashoboka ko ugomba gutumira undi shobuja.
Iyo wubatse inzu yimbaho, birakenewe kandi kwibuka agabaje yinyubako, bikomeza amezi menshi ndetse no mumyaka, kimwe nimbaraga zishoboka zubutaka, nkibumba na jum. Inkingi zivuga mu ngazi zigomba kugira igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwoko "telesikope", nibiba ngombwa, uburebure bw'intambwe nk'iyi irahinduka. Ubu ni bumwe gusa muburyo bwo guhitamo, inzobere muri buri rubanza runaka ruzaguha icyemezo gikwiye. Ntabwo bisabwe kubaka urwego muburyo bwa "bushya" bwuzuye bwo munzu yuzuye itorero, umwaka ugomba kurenga byibuze umwaka.
Abakora
Umusaruro wintambwe ufata igihe kirekire: kuva mu ntangiriro yigishushanyo mbere yo gutanga ibice byarangiye binyura mumezi atatu. Guhindukira gukomeye kuri iki kibazo, byakemuwe hamwe nubwubatsi. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana umubare munini w'abakora, haba mu rugo ndetse no mu mahanga.
Kuva mu mahanga firms zizwi cyane mu Butaliyani Albinifont, Alfa Scala, Masse, Interscala, Nesul, Rintal, uherutse guhatanira lapeyre. Bose batanga ingazi zibishushanyo bitandukanye (kugenda, screw) no kubakora mubikoresho bitandukanye, icyuma, icyuma, Icyuma, Ikirahure. Ingazi z'amahanga ziteganijwe binyuze mu bacuruzi batanga serivisi zishushanyije, guhitamo icyitegererezo cyihariye kuri kataloge, gutumiza, gutanga mu Burusiya biteguye kandi, kwishyiriraho. Rero, ni ubwoko bwa "Co-Sproprs" ("Ishuri Ricaly Eances", "Ishuri Riranze Ingazi",. , igishushanyo nigishushanyo. Ibipimo bigenwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Aya makuru yose yinjiye mu wabikoze, kandi akora ingazi ishingiye ku moderi wahisemo n'ubunini bwawe. Kubwibyo, buri ngazi irihariye.
Kuva mu masosiyete y'Uburusiya, abakora ibicuruzwa binini ni "Dop # 1", "imyenga", igihingwa cya mnpo kiboneka "temp". Hariho kandi umubare munini cyane wiyongereye muburyo bwo gutanga ingazi cyangwa ibice byabo bivuye mubintu runaka (Rero, "ishyamba rya Caucase" riva muri Marble na Granite, hamwe na sosiyete " Umufuka "utanga intambwe kandi uzungurutse ikirahure kinini hamwe nicyuma kitagira ingano).
Igishushanyo
Hano hari ibyiciro byinshi byintambwe. Tuzubahiriza iyi ngingo yoroshye muri zo, ukurikije ingazi zishobora kugabanywamo ingendo n'imigozi.Intambwe yo kugenda igizwe numwe cyangwa benshi bahuza nibibuga hagati. Umubare w'intambwe mu ntoki ziva kuri selile 3 kugeza kuri 18 (ukurikije ibipimo byo kurwanira 2.08.01-89 * "Inyubako zo guturamo"). Intambwe yo kugenda ni nkumurongo ugororotse (igishushanyo cyoroshye nintambwe itaziguye igizwe numwanya umwe) hanyuma uhindukire. Mubyukuri, ingendo zirashobora kuba hafi yumuvandimwe uwo ariwo wose kuri mugenzi wawe ndetse ukaba curvilinear, ariko mubikorwa byaho bikunze guhindukira kugeza kuri 90 na 180. Iyanyuma kurwego rumwe rwintambwe zifata umwanya muto, nubwo byoroshye kwimura ibikoresho. Ubundi bwoko bwubwubatsi burakinguye: Uwa mbere cyangwa babiri Werurwe Werurwe aganisha kurubuga, aho babiri banyura mu mpande zitandukanye. Iyi ni ingazi zitangazamakuru, akenshi zishushanyijeho ibishusho, kandi birashobora no gukora ikintu cyingenzi cyimbere. Kugenda hejuru yintambwe ya swing ni umuhango wose.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imizingo kirimo inkoni yerekana kandi itondekanya ku nkombe zizunguruka. Guhangayikishwa n'imanza, inkingi yerekanwe ifite igishushanyo mbonera: Inkoni y'imbere hamwe n "" ibirahure "byarabikubise, intambwe zishimangiwe n'impyisi idasanzwe. Ibigo bimwe byikirusiya bitanga inyubako Intambwe zijyanye ninkingi yerekana ukoresheje utwugarizo. Izi ngazi zitoroshye mubikorwa: Bazasekwa mugihe bagenda, intambwe hamwe ninkingi zinginnye zahinduwe.
Diameter ntarengwa ya stairse ni 110cm, nibintu byoroshye - 150cm nibindi. Inguni yo guterura irashobora kugera kuri 55-60. Intsinzi ingazi ntabwo byoroshye cyane kwimura abantu, kubera gutwara ibikoresho (byabaye ko ba nyirayo bagombaga gutanga ibikoresho byo hasi mu madirishya cyangwa gusenya igishushanyo mbonera cy'intambwe no gutwara abantu binyuze mu gufungura). Imiterere ya Screw rimwe na rimwe ntabwo ifite inkingi nyamukuru ishyigikiye inkingi, abahanga zimwerekezaho mumatsinda yingenzi yintambwe zizunguruka.
Imyambarire ku ngazi zitandukanijwe nubwoko butangaje. Nk'uko inzobere mu myitozo ngororangingo bose muriki gice cy'ibigo, ihuriro rizwi cyane - Umushahara w'ibiti no kugenda, guhuza ibiti n'icyuma. Ingazi zigenda rwose zoroshye cyane kumigozi. Kwimuka kuri nyuma biragoye cyane kubana bato, abasaza, ababana n'ubumuga. Ubusanzwe imizi isanzwe ishyirwaho nka kabiri (urugero, nkuruzitiro rwihariye mubyumba, ubushakashatsi cyangwa icyumba cyo kwambara) cyangwa mugihe cyibice binini hamwe nakarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'akarere kanini hamwe n'ahantu hanini.
Anatomy yintambwe
Ingazi zose zigizwe nishingiro (kosur, amasezerano, abashyitsi cyangwa inkingi ya pole) nintambwe (fungura cyangwa hamwe na Riser). Ibintu byinyongera ni urubuga ruri hagati yindorerezi, gariyamoshi nibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibishusho, ndetse no kubaka inyuma. Umukiriya mubisanzwe ahitamo ingazi ishingiye kumiterere yacyo no kubahiriza uburyo rusange bwubwubatsi bwurumuri rwimbere, kandi ntabwo igiye ubuhanga bworoshye, bishingikiriza kubanyamwuga. Nubwo, ububiko buhebuje, uzashobora, birashoboka rwose guhura n'amagambo yihariye hamwe namakuru yumwuga.
Kosource - Iri ni urumuri ruhanamye, rushingiye ku ntambwe zo kugenda. Ukurikije igishushanyo, ingazi irashobora kugira korra imwe cyangwa ebyiri.
Attiv - Kandi imiterere ishishikajwe nintambwe, ariko intambwe "ziragonka" mu mpande zimbere cyigikoresho.
Boltz - Ikintu c'icyuma gihuza intambwe hagati yabo. Ingazi kuri bolts, birashoboka ko "umucyo" muri rusange ugaragara. Intambwe zayo hamwe nimpera imwe yometse kurukuta.
Umuyoboro wo gushyigikira - Inkingi yo hagati, hafi yintambwe ya screw yongerewe.
Sohoka - Hanze itambitse ya stage.
Amasezerano - Igice gihagaritse cyicyiciro, gifunga icyuho hagati yindishyi yegeranye hamwe nintambwe yo gushinja abantu. Nta nyubako zikuramo.
Intambwe ziruka - Bene, aho ubugari busanzwe bugaragara mumurongo wo hagati wa Werurwe. Imbere yimbere ifite, hamwe ninyuma.
Balustrade - Gukanda ku ngazi cyangwa balkoni hejuru yintambwe. Nkingingo, ifite imiterere.
Balasiyani - Ibisobanuro bishushanya uruzitiro, bitwaza gariyamoshi ubwayo.
Ibikoresho, kwishyiriraho, kwitaho
Urufatiro rwintambwe irashobora kuba ibintu bifatika, bishimangirwa beto, ibyuma cyangwa ibiti. Usibye ibi, ingazi izitwa beto, ibyuma cyangwa ibiti (bidasanzwe ni imiterere yibirahure, bakiriye izina ryabo, babonye izina ryabo, bakurikije izina ryabo). Ibishushanyo mbonera - "Igiti-Igiti", "Ikirangantego-ikirahuri", ibirango bya farcelain hamwe nibikoresho byose, igiti gifatwa nkibikoresho bishyushye, bishimishije kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse kandi bihendutse. Ingazi zikozwe mu kirahure cyangwa ibyuma byiza biracyari bike kandi bidasanzwe.Bitewe no kubaka inyubako, ibicaniro byaciwe byuzuye byuzuye birashobora kwihanganira umutwaro wa 500-1000 kg / m2. Ibi mubisanzwe bihagije kugirango ushyireho ingazi ziremereye kuva ibuye cyangwa ikirahure (gupima kg 500). Ibyinshi mubiti nicyuma bifite byinshi 150 kugeza 350 kg. Nkoresheje inzu yungirije (hano amagorofa agomba kwihanganira umutwaro byibuze 250kg / M2) aho amagorofa yinzoka akomezwa nibice byinyongera. Mu cyiciro cyo gutegura, imiterere yo kurengana ahantu ho gukosora ingazi bigomba kwitabwaho: birashoboka ko abubatsi bagomba kuba abubatsi bagomba kwinjizamo inyongera zizakwirakwiza umutwaro ahantu hanini. Guhitamo ingingo yerekana ingazi biterwa niboneza ryicyitegererezo cyihariye. Rero, imiterere itaziguye yo guterana ubusanzwe ifatanye hejuru kandi iraturika hasi. Ingazi zo kugenda zizakenera kuzamuka ku rukuta, hamwe no guhinduranya kabiri kwa kwizirika hasi, ku buryo bwuzuye, ku rukuta n'inkunga ku nkingi zihagaritse. Inzego z'itangazamakuru zifite umubare munini wacyo nazo zikoreshwa binyuze mu gufunga impera za cososov, abarinzi cyangwa intambwe ku rukuta. Icyuma cya Boosters cyometse kubintu byinguzanyo ukoresheje inanga, kandi ibiti-bikozwe mubiti bya bolts-screw. Kubuso bwo hanze bwaho allkirs na bolts bipfukwa nibico byiza.
Screw staircase yakozwe numutwaro munini: agace kabo karimo hasi hamwe nuduhindagurika ni bito. Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo biremerewe mumazu yimbaho, inzobere ziragerageza gushyira inkingi yinkingi ya stair inganta yintambwe cyangwa hafi yayo.
Ukurikije igishushanyo cyatoranijwe, kwishyiriraho bizakorwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Rero, bishimangiye rezouriste yatewe na stade yimirimo nyamukuru yo kubaka. Icyuma na Booms hamwe nibiti byinguzanyo byintambwe zashyizwe ku cyiciro cya nyuma cyubwubatsi, mbere yo gutangira imirimo. Ibintu bisigaye (intambwe, balasi, nibindi) byashyizweho nyuma yo kumisha irangi ryuzuye. Nibyo, ibigo bimwe bihitamo gushiraho ingazi nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo. Ibyiza byiki gisubizo ni ukurengera ingazi zingaruka zubushuhe busigaye hamwe no kurinda ijana kurinda igishushanyo mbonera kiva muri wino cyangwa enamel. Ibintu bigoye nicyo kintu cyinguzanyo kizakenera kwizirikana ukuri gukomeye, kugirango atangiza imitako yinkike, agamiro nuburinganire.
Buri gikoresho gikoreshwa mumusaruro muburyo bwayo butangaje kandi bisaba kwitaho kugiti cyabo.
Inkwi - Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora ingazi zishushanyije. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko butandukanye bwamoko akoreshwa muburyo bworoshye (pinusi, imyerezi, fir) na kimwe cya kabiri (birch, maple), ni uruti, ivu). Cyane hazwi cyane muri iki gihe ni pinusi (nk'ibikoresho bihendutse), beech na oak. Ibintu bidasanzwe by'imiterere bifatwa nk'ibikeri, ibinyomoro, cypress, iroko, amatiku, mogano nibindi byerekeranye na Mahogany. Utitaye ku giti cyatoranijwe cyigiti, ibintu byose (intambwe, umugozi, intambara, imbaraga) bigomba gukaraba, kuberako ibiti bya monolithic byihuse kandi byahindutse. Ibirimo byihariye byimbaho yumye kuri staircase ni 8-12% - kugirango upime bizafasha metero idasanzwe. Ibigize byose birasabwa kugura ahantu hamwe, aho batoranijwe kumiterere idahwitse (ijwi, gushushanya) hanyuma ushushanye. Imiterere yinzitizi ntabwo isabwa guhuza amabuye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwagura ikirere, nyuma yigihe cyintambwe "kubyimba" cyangwa "koga".
Ingazi z'ibiti zifatwa no kurira no gutandukana. Birashobora kuba ibara ridafite ibara hamwe namabara atandukanye amabara arambuye, atandukanya kandi arashushanya. Uburyo bwiza bwamabara bikorwa mbere yo kubaka inyubako. Komeza cyangwa ntabwo ibara karemano ryigiti biterwa nuburyohe bwawe. Benshi bahitamo guhuza ibiti, kugera kumikino ntarengwa ya pane, parquet cyangwa n'amakadiri. Abakunda uburinganire bagomba kwibukwa ko varnish yahanaguwe. Kugarura isura yambere yibara ryangiza ntiziroha - mugihe wongeye gushyira mubikorwa bishonga, kandi ntuzagera ku gishushanyo kimwe utiriwe uhagarika kugarura. Niba igiti cyashyizwe hejuru ya varnish itagira ibara, ikibazo cyo kongera guhingwa cyakemutse na nyirayo ubwacyo murugo.
Ndetse igiti kivuza gishishikajwe no kuvuza, cyane cyane kubera itandukaniro ryimiti. Kubwibyo, abakora batanga serivisi isanzwe yimbaho yibiti gusa mubikorwa byayo. Imenyesha rigomba kubungabungwa nubushyuhe bwikirere 20-22C kandi ugereranije nubushuhe bwa 60-70%. Ikirere cyumye kirasabwa gukoresha ubushuhe. Kwishyira hamwe, ntabwo ibikoresho byihariye gusa bishobora gukoreshwa, ariko kandi ibihingwa bitandukanye byo gusohora (kurimbuka, "kurira" lianas), kimwe nisoko ryashyizwe munsi yintambwe. Ingazi zigomba kurindwa izuba ritaziguye, kuba intera ihagije yo gushyushya. Birakenewe kandi gukuramo amahirwe yo kwinjira mubice byamazi mugihe habaye uburyo bwo gutanga amazi. Ibi bisabwa, birababaje, ntabwo bikozwe hafi 80% byo gukoresha ingazi zimbaho. Mbere ya byose, tuvuga ibyitwa "ingendo-nto" iherereye mumazu yizuba adashyushye mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko ibisubizo birakwiye: Intambwe ya Creak, ikwirakwizwa, icyuho kiragaragara muri yo.
Iya kabiri yo kuntambwe yimbaho ni akaga gakomeye. Kubwibyo, munzu bifite hasi mu magorofa arenze abiri, ingazi yonyine mu nzu igomba kuba ifite metallic kosur na scalrate y'icyuma cy'intambwe ziterwa no kurwanya umuriro (urugero, UNTERM).
Ingazi z'ibiti, nk'inzu y'imbaho, zifite umwanya muto mu mezi menshi, wenda, nyuma y'ibyo ugomba guhindura imigozi ifunze. Kurangiza ibice by'ingazi z'ibiti bitanga ibigo by'Uburusiya "Arbol CEDAN", "Ishyamba rya Caucase", "ishyamba rya Kaucase", "rikora mu bikorwa".
Ibuye risanzwe. Iyo ukorana nayo, birakenewe gusa ku buryo bwiza bwo gupima, kubera ko ingazi nini y'amabuye ikangisha guhindura inzu yawe muri gari ya moshi cyangwa ibibera kuri filime yerekeye Abarusiya bashya. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubaka ibuye mu ibuye, birahagije kugabanya intambwe n'imyororokere itandukanye. Ikadiri yimikorere akenshi ikorwa mu cyuma, bifatika cyangwa bishimangirwa beto, gariyamoshi ikunze kuri metallic.
Birasabwa gukoresha ibuye byakuwe muri kariyeri ucukura, ntabwo ari inzira ituje (imirongo y'imbere yaturutse ku gutuza birashoboka cyane kwerekana mugihe cyo gukora). Mubwoko bwose, Granite na Marble bahawe isaranganya rikomeye, kandi ibya nyuma biratangaje. Marble yashushanyije byoroshye, akurura acide zitandukanye (yamenetse igikombe cyikawa cyangwa icyayi buzababoneye ingaruka zidashimishije). Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha igisubizo gisanzwe cyangwa kugikora ceramic tile gushyira marble - nyuma yigihe gito yibuye, ibibanza bitagerwaho bizagaragara. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ritanga ibihangano bidasanzwe n'ibisozi bya Akemi (Ubudage), Belinjini (Ubutaliyani), Liyofin (Ubudage). Ibigo bimwe bitanga umusaruro unyuranye wo kwita kumabuye - byombi marble na granite.
Hamwe na gahunda yintambwe, ibyifuzo nibyiza gutanga ubuso busenyutse, kuko ku ibuye risenyutse biroroshye cyane kunyerera. Ushaka kurinda ibindi, igice cyo hagati cyintambwe zikubiye hamwe nindabyo zidasanzwe zo kurwanya kunyerera (kurugero, sur intambwe). Bashobora gukorerwa mubikoresho bitandukanye: sisal, ubwoya busanzwe, polypropylene, polmamide cyangwa reberi. Amata nkaya kuruhande rumwe arasanzwe, kubera ibyo bashizweho ku ntambwe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, birasimburwa byoroshye. Ihitamo rya kabiri, ryemerera kurinda ingazi ya Kibuye kandi icyarimwe ntizihindura ubwiza bwibikoresho bisanzwe - amatsinda anti-slip yaciwe cyangwa yatewe inyuma yicyiciro. Gukoraho, uru rupapuro ruhinduka gato.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, intambwe z'amabuye nk'ibicuruzwa byigenga (ibyapa by'ibikoresho bitandukanye) bitanga abakora nka "Aliparisk", "amabuye yera", "amabuye yera", ishyirahamwe ryera. Ariko ibigo byinshi ", ishyirahamwe ryera ryangiza.
Ceramics. Kimwe mu bisubizo bishoboka kubashaka gutegura amagorofa n'intambwe muburyo bumwe, ibuye hamwe n'amasahani ya ceramic cyangwa amashusho ya porcelain. Votchchychi kuva ibuye karemano, birakomeye birwanya itandukaniro ryo guhura n'imiti na Abrasion.
Benshi mu babyara hasi amabati ni Abarusiya ndetse n'Abanyamahanga, batanze ibicuruzwa mu bipimo 3030, 202 na 150cm. Ibintu nkibi byoroshye, harimo no gushushanya intambwe yintambwe. Nibyiza guhitamo amabati arwanya kunyerera. Abakundana bashyushye bafite amahirwe yo gutanga ingazi "ceramic".
Ibyokurya byintambwe bigenwa nigipimo cyimpamvu nyinshi: Inguni yo guterura / gukomoka; Ubugari bw'iki gice; Kubaho kw'imbuga, ahantu higana; Kubaho umwanya wubusa hejuru yumuntu uzamuka; Uruzitiro rw'inzobere; kumurika neza.
Biragaragara ko ingazi zoroheje ziroroshye kuruta guhaga, uburyo bwiza bwo kugoreka ku ngazi zigenda ni 30-40. Niba igishushanyo kigamije kwimura abasaza cyangwa abamugaye, birasabwa kubyumva. Gukurikiza lift bifitanye isano na gentio yintambwe ebyiri (riser) nubugari bwintambwe (sticking). Tugarutse muri Xviiivek, Umufaransa ushingiye kuri Jean-Francois Blondez yabaze formula ya "Ubwubatsi": G + 2H = 59 64 64, aho g-uburebure bwa stage, na 5964 cm impuzandengo yumuntu. Ariko ugereranije nacyo gihe cya kure, ntabwo ari uburebure bwabantu gusa, ahubwo nubunini bw'amaguru ye (bityo, muri xviiv, ugereranije, uko umuntu mukuru) afite ubunini bwumuntu mukuru yari 37-38). Kubwibyo, ubu ingazi nziza cyane hamwe na RM ya Riser 14-17 hamwe nubugari bwimikino ya 34-37. Uwo, ahari abana bato, birasabwa guhitamo ibishushanyo hamwe nabazimiye - bifite umutekano.
Compact cyane nintambwe hamwe nibihinduka ("ingagi") Intambwe. Intambwe zayo zifite ifishi idasanzwe kuri bo "byuzuye" ukuguru kwinshi gusa birashobora guhuza.
Kubice byoroshye ku ngazi z'umuntu umwe, ubugari bwacyo bugomba kuba cm 70-80, kuri bibiri- 120-150Cm. Intera iri hagati yintambwe iyo ari yo yose yo muri Werurwe kandi igisenge kigomba kuba byibuze metero ebyiri. Intera iriyongera niba iterambere ryakira rirenga 180cm. Amapikipiri asanzwe hamwe na balasi afite uburebure bwa cm 90-100. Kugenda byoroshye ku ngazi zigeze mu za bukuru, igishushanyo cyuzuzwa nurukuta 80-8 hagati ya cm 12 kugeza 25.
Imyaka itatu ishize ku isoko ryikirusiya Hariho ibicuruzwa bishya - intambwe za monolithic ziva kuri Porcelain Stoneware. Zitangwa ninganda zo mu Butaliyani Imila Cenca, Panaria, Mirage Ceramica na "ibuye ryera ry'Uburusiya". Intambwe za Monolithic zo mu bwenge (Inyanja Ntishobora kwangiza isura yabo) kandi usibye, ntabwo zifunze umucanga n'ibyondo. Birashobora gukosorwa nta mbere ugereranije na beto. Kuberako birasabwa gukoresha ibifatika bidasanzwe (urugero, Atlas Plus na Atlas ya Polonye cyangwa Keraflex Igihugu cya Mapei, iheruka, iheruka). Igiciro cya Altair imwe yerekana amashusho yerekana isahani (abakora ceramika) iva $ 34. Ito nigiciro cyo hasi kubisahani monolithic, byagezweho kubera imigezi yumusaruro ya 330125022Mmm hamwe nibice byabo byakurikiyeho munsi yintambwe. Igiciro cyintambwe cyibindi bigo ni bihenze inshuro 2-3 bihenze cyane. Ibyapa bizakenera neza intambwe nyinshi zifite. Abakora nabo batanga ibintu bifasha - Risers, Plinths, intambwe nziza, eaves. Intambwe z'i Ceramic zinyerera, nk'ibuye, - ibyifuzo byo gushyiraho ibihe byiza byo gukora kimwe.
Ibyuma - ibikoresho biramba cyane ku ngazi. Intambwe zerekanwe kubikorwa byihuse bikozwe mububiko (gukodesha) no gutera icyuma (gutakaza). Uruzitiro rwicyuma akenshi rukoreshwa nkikintu cyintambwe yigiti, ibuye, ceramic cyangwa ikirahure. Amahitamo nyamukuru y'uruzika ni uguhimba icyuma cya ferrous, umwirondoro usenyutse cyangwa umuyoboro ukozwe mubyuma cyangwa umuringa. Itandukaniro ridasanzwe kandi rihenze ryibyuma bidakemu, kimwe no guhuza "Ikirahure cyicyuma", "ctal-ceramics". Uruzinduko ruhenze ni ugushimangira, inkoni, grid. Icyuma gitunganya ibihangano byubuhanzi, benshi muribo batanze kandi bahagurukira ingazi ("Paravoz", "Ikirusiya cyo kubahiriza".
Ikirahure. Ibi nibikoresho bidasanzwe, avant-gate-galide kubishushanyo byintambwe. Kugirango ukore staircase, ikirahure, cyakozwe ukoresheje tekinoroji ya gluing tekinoroji ya gluing ("triplex"), irakoreshwa. Ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byikirahure bihujwe nibikoresho bya polymer (ibi birashobora kuba amazi Polymer, hakurikiraho film ya ultraviolet cyangwa polymer, yashyizwe hagati yimpapuro, ikurikirwa no gushyushya itanura ryihariye). Ikibanza cyagati cya Polymer ni ikintu gishimangira kandi gitanga igishushanyo imbaraga zidasanzwe, kandi nticyemerera ibice byikirahure gusenyuka kubera inkoni. Kugirango umusaruro ukemuke mu mazi Polymer, inyongeramutso zibanze zatangijwe. Ubwinshi bwintambwe imwe ni 15 kg nibindi (hamwe nubunini bwa 100035028mm). Kubwumutekano wo kugenda ku ntambwe z'ikirahure, birasabwa gushyira mu gaciro cyo kurwanya kunyerera, umusozi winjiza muri reberi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitari kunyerera. Mubyongeyeho, ibitabo bikingira bizavaho ikirahure kuva gushushanya. Igiciro cyintambwe ni hejuru cyane kandi mubyukuri ntabwo gishingiye ku gishushanyo cyatoranijwe nawe- bihenze cyane ni ikirahure ubwazo (kuva $ 500 pil). Ibigo by'Uburusiya "San Master" na "Umufuka" ukora imirimo y'ikirahure.
Imiterere
Igishushanyo, ibikoresho, ibara - Ibi byose bigize uburyo bwintambwe, nibyiza bigomba guhuza stylsiriye imbere cyangwa bigana inzu. Ntagabana rikomeye ryinzego kumiterere itandukanye, ariko biracyari amateka hariho amateka. Rero, imbere ya kera ifitanye isano nintambwe nini yimbaho. Barimbishijwe bigoye kubiboneza na balasines, ubushake, fittings. Umwikorezi wumurongo ufite iboneza ritoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ingazi igomba kuba nziza kandi ntakibazo kidafite ikinyabupfura. Icyumba cya kera cya kera gishobora gushushanya na Stucco kandi cyarimbishijwe imbaho zakozwe mubiti hamwe nintambwe imwe nkintambwe. IGIHUGU CY'IGIHUGU BYINSHI KANDI BYIZA CYANE. Ikaze hano ibuye risukuye rituje, intambwe za ceramic zifite ingaruka zifatika, ubuso bwijimye hamwe nigice gito cyangwa ibiti bikaze. Ku mpande z'ingazi zimani kumanuka umuringa, bouquets y'amabara yumye cyangwa ibitunguru. Imiterere yicyuma gisenyutse, kimwe nicyuma gifatanye nikirahure ni hafi yimbere ya "tekinike" nubuhanga buhanitse. Uruzitiro rwicyuma nikintu gakondo cyimiterere ya none na Gothique.
Ibiciro
Igiciro cyintambwe kirimo ikiguzi cyumushinga wibishushanyo, ibikoresho, gukora ibice, witondere igishushanyo mbonera cyatoranijwe (inkoni zakozwe na intoki zihenze kuruta serial), gutanga no kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho. Ingero zoroheje zisaha imwe mugihe intera iri hagati yigorofa, metero eshatu zizatwara umukiriya hafi $ 2000, uhereye kuri beech - $ 4000, uhereye kumadorari cyangwa igiti - kuri $ 6.000. Byemewe kandi kubara ikiguzi cya metero imwe yo guterura uhagaritse. Kububiko bwibiti, bigereranya $ 1500-2000 kuri metero, kuko kwambara- $ 1000-1, $ 1000-1, $ 800-1500, $ 800 -5000, ku kirahure- $ 7000. Urubibi rwo hejuru rwibiciro ntirubaho. Ibishushanyo byinshi byagurishijwe ku isoko byashyizwe mugihe cyamadorari 5-6 $ 12-15.Ingazi
Ingazi zihariye kandi za Mansard zitangwa nibisabwa byihariye. Ibishushanyo bikoreshwa gake, bigomba kuba ubusugire butagaragara kandi busa neza bwo kuzigama umwanya utuye. Kuroga mu gikurura gito kandi byoroshye kubora mugihe ukeneye. Ibi nibicuruzwa "byiza" (impengamiro yimpenga bigera kuri 63-74). Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekanwe n'ikibazo cya Alfa (Ubutaliyani), Ikinyejana (USA), Henke (Ubudage), Oman (Polonye), Rinal (Ubudage).
Ukurikije igishushanyo, ingazi ya telecopique ni telesikopi (kunyerera) no kuzunguruka (kuzinga nka honwanica), kandi ukurikije uburyo bwo gufunga, kandi bufatanye (bikurwa (bikugewe). Kugirango ugere ku gisenge, ingazi ya gite zikozwe hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika kirinda urugo rwawe muburyo butemewe. Ingazi zuruganda zifite uburebure bwa cm 250-350, urashobora gutumiza igishushanyo cyubundi bunini. Ingazi zihendutse ziva ku giti zizatwara amadorari 100-200, ibyinshi muri moderi yatanzwe ku isoko bifite agaciro ka $ 300-400.
| Ikinyago | Igihugu | Icyitegererezo | Igishushanyo | Ibintu | Ibikoresho | Gufunga | Igiciro cyibicuruzwa *, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albini COntanot. | Ubutaliyani | Scenik siporo | Screw | Kwiruka Inyandiko, Gutezimbere Intambwe, Urutonde Ubwoko "Poutone" | Beech (yahujwe), aluminium | Hasi no kurengana | - |
| Alfa Sdala. | Ubutaliyani | Vania. | Screw | Inkunga, intambwe, kuzitira muburyo bwamaheto ya spiral | Igiti gitukura | Hasi no kurengana | 15000. |
| Guta. | Ubutaliyani | Mini electra. | Kugenda, Curvilinear | Kosur, Intambwe, Gariyamoshi, Balasins | Ikadiri, Perilan, icyuma, igiti | Hasi no kurengana | 7500. |
| Lapeyre | Ubufaransa | Prima. | Marsh, m-imeze | Amahema abiri, Intambwe (13-14), Risers, Gukanda, Baluster | Tarari (Oak ya Berezile) | Hasi no kurengana | 2500. |
| Nesur | Ubutaliyani | Nautilus. | Kugenda, Curvilinear | Abafatanyabikorwa babiri, imyidagaduro, ubwoko bwuzuye "poutone" | Atta, "Polisi" - Ontal, Intambwe, Raylen | Hasi no kurengana | - |
| Rintal | Ubutaliyani | Gara. | Marsh hanyuma uhindukire 180 | Amahema abiri (imwe ifatanye nurukuta), intambwe, imizigo, gariyamoshi, imiti ivugwa, basuzumwa | Beech, ibikoze ibyuma (uruzitiro) | Hasi, inkuta no kurengana | 6000. |
| "Reba kare" | Uburusiya | Classic | Marsh hanyuma uhindukire 180 | Amahema abiri, Intambwe, Ziryamye, Inkingi, Bakulsters | Pinusi / igiti | Hasi, inkuta no hejuru | 1600/4700. |
* - Ibicuruzwa nintambwe ingana nubugari bwa 1m, uburebure bwa 3m.
Ubudozi bwa Eurostrvis ashimira isosiyete "K", "kuroga imiterere y'intambwe", "reba SKwirel", "Reba kare" ubufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.