Ibihimbano byugarije ibuye: ibishoboka byubuhanzi, uburyo bwo gukora, guhangana nikoranabuhanga. Gusubiramo isoko.
Isura Kurangiza hamwe nubwoko bubiri bwimiterere karemano: Shiarritz Base, Urukuta rwa Igorofa ya mbere, Burgundy
Inguni yibintu ntigishobora gusa gusa, ahubwo nanone semimircular. Kubura bwabo, ovant oval yibintu bikwiranye neza (ibuye ryakozwe)
Guhuza "amabuye" yubwoko butandukanye mugihe uhuye ninyubako: ishingiro ryimiterere karemano, urukuta- "amatafari"
Ibintu bya ovant ovant birashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe ifuni yazengurutse impande zose, ariko kandi ikora ibintu bitandukanye byo gushushanya, nkinkingi, rothes, ibitanda byindabyo
Ndetse na gato itandukanye yimpuhwe, itandukanijwe nibuye ryubukorikori, rishobora guhindura rwose inzu rusange.
Ibuye rya artificial rihujwe neza nibintu byibiti kandi byicyuma kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango urangize inkingi (urugero, inkingi za Veranda) ndetse nuruzitiro
Gutegura idirishya hifashishijwe ibintu bifatika (Guhura nurukuta - "amahano yatewe")
Ibuye rya artificial ntabwo rinyeza urukuta gusa, ahubwo ni koroha
Ibuye rya artile - ibintu byose byisi yose. Kuva muri yo, urashobora gukora amatara, guhuza bikwiranye nurukuta
Guhuza ibuye karemano na artificiel mugihe duhuye nisuku: Ihuriro, urukuta-ruswa
Ibuye risobanutse neza (Colorado) Lacquer ("Colorado") irashobora guhura namazi
Ongeraho ibuye rya artificial, kandi umuryango usanzwe uhindukirira ikintu gitangaje
Binyuze mu myaka ibihumbi, abantu bakoresheje ibuye karemano barangije amazu yabo. Noneho ibi byagaragaye kubintu byagaragaye ko umunywanyi ukomeye ni ibihimbano.
Gushaka ubundi buryo
Ibuye karemano, nka nta bindi bikoresho, ryerekana ubutunzi bwimpapuro nigicucu cyahimbwe na kamere ubwayo. Bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushushanya hanze yinzu yumujyi nigihugu. Azahanagura icyumba cy'imbere n'icyumba cyo kubara, igikoni ndetse n'icyumba kimwe (igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibitekerezo no kumva). Nibyo, hariho byinshi "ariko" bigatuma ibi bintu byiza bitagerwaho kubantu benshi:Igiciro cyinshi (kurugero, igiciro cya 1m2 cyo gufatanya kwa granite muri $ 50-100);
Ibiciro byingenzi byo gutwara abantu (bake bafite kariyeri yamabuye biherereye hafi yinzu);
Ako kanya akazi kerekeye gushimangira ubuso bw'inkike, kandi nibiba ngombwa, hanyuma urufatiro, kuko umugabane wa granite - 2.6, marble - 2.7G / CM3 (Ingano ya 50502CM ipima 13502CM 13.5Kg);
Ibiciro byinshi byo gutegura no kwishyiriraho ibuye (nkitegeko, exding yo hanze nuburinganire bwimbere hamwe namabara; gushakisha no gutunganya no gutunganya ni bihe birebire kandi bihenze).
Byashyizwe ku rutonde igihe kinini cyabatoroshye ntabwo ari ikirusiya cyane nkuwabikoze muburengerazuba, guharanira gushakisha no guteza imbere ibikoresho, bikaba byiza cyane kuruta ibuye risanzwe, ariko ntibyari kuba byiza cyane kumuntu usanzwe. Nkigisubizo, hari amahitamo ane avuye kumwanya. Iya mbere muri zo ni cile, yigana ibara n'imiterere y'ibuye risanzwe. Iya kabiri - ireba amatafari hamwe na "slot", kandi mubyukuri byabujijwe murubu buryo. Igice cya gatatu cyo gushushanya muri PVC nibikoresho nkibi (iyi nzira ifatwa neza kuri vinyl kuzenguruka - ishusho ikoreshwa kimwe, nuburyo bwo gufunga birasa). Ibuye rya kane, rireba ibuye rigana. Iyi ngingo izaganirwaho kubya nyuma, cyane cyane ko yegereye cyane ibisigaye ku ibuye risanzwe.
Kuki Ibuye rya ARITNIMY?
Tangira ikiganiro kubyerekeye ibuye rya artificial rihagaze hamwe nubwiza bwayo kandi nubwo ubishaka amahirwe yubuhanzi. Ubwa mbere, ibuye rya karemano, hamwe nibitekerezo byayo byose, bifite umubare muto w'amabara n'imiterere bityo akabuza bityo akabuza indege ya segner Fantasy. Mugenzi we "mugenzi we" arashobora gukorerwa rwose mumabara yose nigicucu. Urashaka kugira ibintu bigize ibintu bidashobora gutandukanywa rwose mumabara no gukora igitekerezo cya monolith yayo? Nta kibazo. Urashaka hejuru kugirango utwishyurwe nibintu byibara rimwe, ariko igicucu gitandukanye? Nta kibazo. Gura umubare ukenewe wamabuye yibarafuzwa hamwe nicyifuzo cyo kumenya.
Icya kabiri, ibuye rya artificiel ni kimwe mubikoresho bike bidashyizwe imbere yububatsi, abashushanya nabafite ubuzima buzaza. Irashobora gukoreshwa haba imbere (ireba amashyiga, kurukuta, nibindi) no mumitako yo hanze yinyubako. Biratangaje guhuzwa nibiti, bishushanyije cyangwa byashushanyijeho, hamwe nuruzitiro, ibintu byicyuma byintambwe na balkoni bikozwe mu ijwi rifite inkota. Muri rusange, gerageza guhambira inzu yimbaho hamwe namabuye karemano. Ntabwo bishoboka ko bizashoboka, ntibishobora kwihanganira urukuta na Fondasiyo. Avot hamwe n'amabuye y'ibihimbano- byoroshye, kuberako ibikoma nkibi birombe 3-4 byoroshye (ugereranije ibikoresho mubihe 2 bike kandi ubunini ni inshuro nyinshi).
Nta mategeko akomeye agenga imikoreshereze yubwoko butandukanye bwibuye ryubukorikori kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe binini, usibye, usibye logique yibanze. Nubwo bimeze bityo, mubisanzwe "biremereye" (binini "(binini byambaye ibuye na cobblestone) bikoreshwa kugirango urangize ingofero; Ibuye ryakozwe ryatoranijwe kugirango ryerekane ibice bitandukanye byubatswe. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari dogma. Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro byubuhanzi bwawe, cyane cyane kubikorwa byimbere. Kura no gutinyuka!
Birakwiye kandi kuzirikana ko n'ibintu bito byimitakorane, bitandukanijwe nibuye ryubukorikori, rishobora guhindura kubona muri rusange inzu. Ito itezimbere ntabwo inyubako irimo kubakwa gusa, ariko nanone yubatswe igihe kirekire. Ibikoresho byo ku isi hose biragufasha gukora "kwitegura mbere." Abashakashatsi bavuga ko gushushanya ishingiro no kumpande gusa hamwe n'ibuye ry'abihimbano, bikozwe uburyohe, bushobora kongera agaciro k'umugurisha ku ya 15-20%.
Isoko ritanga
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibi bikoresho byo kurangiza byagaragaye vuba aha, hashize imyaka 7-8. Yohereje muri Amerika, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ububiligi, Ubutaka ndetse n'Ubugereki, ariko, kubera ikiguzi kinini, cyari gihari. Ikibazo 1998. Guhatirwa guhagarika hafi iki gicuruzwa, hamwe nisosiyete ikora mu mahanga, tekereza ku guteganya hano, mu Burusiya, niba bishoboka, bihendutse ibikoresho fatizo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko rya kijyambere ryimbere ryibuye rya artificial ni 95% yatanzwe nibicuruzwa byakorewe mu Burusiya, nibiciro byagabanutse kurenza kabiri.Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge, ibuye ry'abakorinto mu gihugu ntabwo riruta mu mahanga, ariko rirushijeho guhuzwa no gukora mu bihe byacu. Mubikorwa by'Uburusiya n'abagurisha barashobora kwitwa ikibanza ("ubwato"), Kaburi, Conkam, "ibuye rya Ecolt,. Itsinda rya Ecolt, Eco Da Vinchine Bastalt, Sandstone, Cobblestone, hekeste cyangwa ibindi bintu byose bifite ibintu bisanzwe. Yozura imitungo ye yo gushushanya ari hejuru kandi akazi koroha cyane gukorana nayo.
Ikoranabuhanga
Kumugaragaro, ibuye rya artificial ryerekeza kuri tile, kuva kuruhande rumwe (inyuma) aringaniye. Ariko kuri ibi bisa n'amabati birangira, kuko mu bihimbano n'uburyo bwo ku musaruro ntaho bihuriye n'amarifiri.
Inkomoko
Nkikubahwa, ibuye rya artificial rigomba guterwa na beto yoroshye. Uruvange rwuruvange rurimo ibice bikurikira:
Isura yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y'ibyuma byanditsweho 400-500;
Umucanga muto utuje-quarz (ntabwo ari ugukoresha byose);
Umwuka Wera (wo Gutakaza ibiro);
Inyongeragaciro zisabwa kugirango ubushuhe, bwihutishe gushiraho no kuzamura ibikoresho, kugirango wongere imbaraga no kunoza ibintu bikorwa;
- amazi.
Nk Filler Irakoreshwa cyane cyane ibumba-ubugari buzwi cyane buzwi cyane, butuma kugabanya igipimo cya tile kuri 2/3 ugereranije na beto isanzwe. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo rwose charamzite, ishobora kugaragara ahazubakwa. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe na Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gukora ibumba mu bigizemo uruhare, ibice by'imiti minini ya negرreya birashobora kuboneka. Ingaruka zo gukorana namazi (inzira yo "kuzimya") zongera amajwi yabo cyane, zirashobora gutera isura ya crack ndetse na chip hejuru. Kugirango wirinde ibi, ibigo byingenzi byose byateye imbere muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gukora ibuye rya arnicical. Abari bakomeje kuba abayoboke ba Keranzit, ntibahatiye abakora mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo gushyiraho ibikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga bivanganiza lime mbi, ariko no mu bigo byabo byatanze igenzura ry'imico myiza y'ibikoresho by'ibisindo (ubu buryo , "Umuyoboro", Kamerock, Ibuye rya Deko, itsinda rya Chelsea). Abandi bahisemo guhindura filler. Reka tuvuge, ikibanza ("Ibuye ryo mu gasozi") rikoresha muri ubu buryo bwagutse, na Villa Da Vincchi-ceramic cremic crumb (iyi sosiyete ntabwo ikoresha umucanga.
Abo bakora bande, kuva mu ntangiriro, bahisemo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu Burayi (urugero, Eurokam), ntabwo bahuye n'ibibazo byasobanuwe haruguru. Mubyukuri, muriki gihe, ntabwo ikoreshwa nkuzuza, ariko pumice isanzwe ikorwa muri Mediterane ikoreshwa nkuyungurura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birashoboka kubona ibuye rya artificial, bikozwe ukoresheje ibihuru bine byuzuye: Clamzite, pumice, parisi yambuwe na ceramic. Usibye itandukaniro ryavuzwe haruguru mu ikoranabuhanga "ry'Abanyaburayi" riva kuri "Amerika" (pumice aho kuba ibumba), hari ibindi. Kuvanga "Umunyaburayi" byongeweho plastistle idasanzwe-filler, kwiyongera ku mbaraga no mugihe kimwe cyongera kwikuramo ibikoresho. Ariko kugirango ugere kuriyi ngaruka, gutunganya ubushyuhe birakenewe biteguye (byakozwe kandi byumye). Guhanga udushya bishyirwa mu bikorwa na Eurokam, Kamrock, Villa da vinchi.
Kurema amabati yamabuye yubukorikori
Inzira yo gukora uburyo bwo guta ibuye rya artificial ntabwo yoroshye kandi ikoranabuhanga, kandi hamwe na "ubuhanzi". Ubwa mbere, umwimerere wibuye karemano wakozwe, ntabwo ari umwe, ariko setrat yose igufasha kubona igitekerezo cyuzuye cyukuntu urukuta rwuzuye rusa (imiterere nubunini bwimiterere birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane, ariko Muri rusange bigomba gukora ibihimbano bimwe). Noneho wakire "Icapiro rya Rubber" (casts) yumwimerere, ni uburyo bwo gukora ibuye rya artificiel.Inzira yo gukora ibuye rya artile mururimi rwumwuga yitwa kunyeganyega. Uruvange rusukwa muburyo kandi ruhuriwe no kunyeganyega. Mubyongeyeho, iyo unyeganyega, uduce duto dumanutse, nkigisubizo cyumwanya wo hejuru wamabuye y'ejo hazaza hagaragaraho cyane kandi araramba kuruta imbere. Biracyaza gukuraho ibikorwa muburyo no gutanga ibicuruzwa bigoye. Igisubizo ni "tile" hamwe na inyuma rwose. Uruhande rw'imbere rusubiramo neza ifishi, ibara n'imiterere yumwimerere karemano.
Kugirango ukore ibuye rya buri bunini, nkitegeko, uburyo bwinshi (5-15) burakoreshwa. Ibindi muri byo, uko bisanzwe bigaragara ko umurongo wuzuye bityo, biragoye cyane kumenya kwigana. Muyandi magambo, gusubiramo ku gice cyubuso kigomba kuba gito gishoboka (producer cyiza ni umwe kuri 3m2).
Agace k'amabuye yavuyemo karashobora gutandukana kuva kuri 5cm2 kugeza kuri 0.25m2 hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 0.6-1.5. Ubunini bwa cm ya cobblestore hamwe na cm yo mwishyamba birashobora kugera kuri 6 na cm 10.
Usibye ibintu byindege, umubare wabyo ugaragarira muri metero kare, ibigo byose bikora inguni, bipimwa ninzira. Mubyongeyeho, abakora benshi batanga ibitekerezo byimiryango nidirishya, kimwe na arches, ibinini bya radiyo bitandukanye, ibifuniko bifite inguni ya 135 (ibipano bya deco), kuguriza inkingi n'uruzitiro (kamerock) ndetse n'amatara (ikibanza - "ibuye ryo mu gasozi"). Irashobora gutangwa ibuye rifite amabuye kandi ahanganye n'umuriro ("Umuyoboro", Kaburi), ntabwo ari ukwibagirwa gusa gushishikazwa no kuba ibicuruzwa nkibi biri mubyiza byibicuruzwa.
Ikoranabuhanga
Akenshi, irangi ryongerwaho imvange (yiswe tekinoroji yangiritse yakoreshejwe na Villa da vinchi, "Inumwe", nibindi). Hano haribindi bisobanuro byinshi bya staining. Uburyo bwumwimerere cyane aho irangi risutswe muburyo bwo kuzuza imvange. Bikaba bigereranywa hejuru, nibindi byinshi byemejwe nigicuruzwa cyarangiye bisa. Bigomba kuvugwa ko ubu buryo bugufasha kwambuka ibicuruzwa cyane (adukiliary yubunini buto bwa tile-binyuze). Uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa haba mu bwigenge (ikibanza - "Ibuye ryo mu gasozi") kandi nk'inyongera kugira ngo rinjire muri misa (itsinda rya Euro, "rikurikije Abakora, ukurikije umuguzi, uburyo bwombi butanga ibisubizo bimwe. Ku ruhande rwacu, tubona ko mu giciro cyibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gufatanya ntabwo bugaragara.
Ubundi buryo ni ukungamira. Muri iki gihe, irangi ntabwo yongewe kumurongo kandi ntabwo isuka ifishi, ariko ikoreshwa hejuru yibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa nkikoranabuhanga ryigenga cyane (ntabwo bukoreshwa kubakora karnal na gato), kubera ko amabuye ya artificiel, afite intege nke muri ubu buryo, ntuzi uko ibintu bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukora ), kandi ahantu hazagaragara hejuru (ibikoresho ko mubujyakuzimu butagusunika). Usibye gushushanya muburyo bwiza bwuburyo buremewe.
Abakora hafi ya bose bakoresha bayer dyes (Ubudage), na DECO SOMAS-DYES kuva sisitemu yiyongera (USA). Ibi bikoresho bifatwa neza ko ari kimwe mubyiza, ukurikije ibara ntirigaragara na nyuma yimyaka mirongo. Amarangi arwanya impinduka mubushyuhe nubushuhe, guhura nimirase yizuba. Guteza imbere imanza zibigo bitanga ibisobanuro bisanzwe byamabara (umubare wabo urashobora gutandukana kuva 1 kugeza 7 ndetse na 9) kubibuye bya buri bwoko, ariko urashobora gukora ibara no gutumiza.
Imiterere y'amabuye
Nta byiciro rimwe byibuye rya artificial ku buryo bwo hejuru na geometrike. Buri wese umaze kugerageza hano ashoboka kandi amazina yibicuruzwa byayo atanga ubwiza bwiza cyane kandi butangaje, ariko ntakintu nakimwe kivugana numuguzi kubicuruzwa ubwabyo. Nibura byibuze muburyo bworoshye, dutanga ibyiciro byacu hamwe nibibazo bya byose byadukorewe.Ibuye risanzwe (imiterere karemano) - Kutagira ingano ya geometrike ihoraho kandi ikwiye ndetse ikaba inguni zinyuranye. Itsinda rya cape ririmo ubu buryo bwitwa "koza" ibuye, ryigana cyane cyane kwigana amabuye, marble ya jaw na quartz, kimwe na quartz, kimwe na cold. Nta bunini busanzwe kandi ntibushobora - buri wese wambaye ibintu bifite ibintu hamwe nibipimo byayo byoroshye gukora ibihimbano byoroshye.
Ibuye rya Saw (Interning yigana amabuye arekuye hamwe na sandstones) - irangwa na gemetrike isobanutse kandi igororotse. Iyo urebye iri buye, bitera igitekerezo cy'uko amato yabonetse ku bibanza byiza no kugendera ku rubanza, kandi hejuru yo hanze yasigaye muri Pristine. "Gushiraho", bigizwe nibintu byubunini busanzwe (urubanza rwinshi rworoshye, urugero, uyu murongo: 1010, 1050 na 1050Cm), ariko buri wese uruganda rufite amahame yarwo. Itsinda ryamabuye ya Saw yagereranya kugirango agaragaze ibikoresho twarahamagaye yahinduwe - Ubuso bwe busa nkaho bwanditse ku masahani yoroheje yahujwe nibihimbano. Ubuso buke busa nurutare, ihindagurika hamwe nigihe nibihe bibi.
Amatafari - Ubu bwoko bwa artificiel artificiel bufite ubuzima bwiza bwa buri fomu nubunini, nkamatafari ya Masonry. Nukuri, ntabwo ari ibisanzwe - nkitegeko, umukinnyi wa kera cyangwa ndetse n'amatafari ya kera. Ibara ryibikoresho rirakwiriye, kandi ku buso bwayo ntigaragara ko hatabaho ubwoko bwa Patina.
Mubisanzwe, amahitamo yavuzwe haruguru, ikibazo cyibumoso butandukanye ntirumenetse, abakora bose bashakishwa guhora bashakisha uburyo bushya nibihimbano bishingiye kuri bo. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gutumiza ibicuruzwa kumashusho yawe, kandi ibuye rikura rwose.
Umubare wibice byamabuye yumuntu runaka uturutse kuri buri wubakora ufite (ibitarava kuri 1 kugeza 8). Muri icyo gihe, buri sosiyete yanze bikunze ifite Konek yayo - Umwe ni umwe, vuga, ibuye ryamenetse, mu yandi matafari. Avolaby, nini yabakoze, ibisasu birushaho gukusanya. Ibyegeranyo bitandukanye byakozwe nabakozi batandukanye bigaragarira kumeza yahujwe.
Imitungo y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Imbaraga. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ikirango cyiza-cyiza cya Portland Corme ikoreshwa mugukora ibuye. Ikirango cya beto yavuyemo ntabwo kiri munsi ya 200. Imbaraga zigenga ibicuruzwa zitari 12,7, the Imbaraga nyazo ziri hejuru cyane kuruta ibisanzwe (reba kumeza.). Ibicuruzwa bikeneye imbaraga nyinshi? Nta ihame. N'ubundi kandi, urukuta rureba ntabwo ruhura n'imitwaro iyo ari yo yose. Kandi, nyamara, buri wese arashaka kongera iki kimenyetso. Bite?
Ubwa mbere, harakenewe imbaraga nyinshi zo gutwara ibintu - hafi yabakoranye, ibisobanuro bibuza kugenda kwayo kugeza igihe kimwe kimenyetso cyerekana imbaraga zagerwaho. Imbaraga zose zifatika zinguka buhoro: nyuma yo kubumba - 30%, muminsi ibiri, 50%, kumunsi wa gatanu - 70% kandi kumunsi wa 28 gusa - 100% gusa. Tegereza rero, ntamuntu numwe ushaka guhindura ububiko. Bisobanura ko ari byiza kugira imbaraga zo kunoza urwego rukenewe kugirango utangire gutwara abantu kugerwaho vuba bishoboka. (Kubaguzi, ibi nabyo ni byiza ko ibuye rizagera aho hantu neza.)
Icya kabiri, imbaraga nyinshi "ntabwo zigera zirenze" - ntushobora kumenya uko ibintu bizaba bicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, kurambika no mugihe cyo gukora.
Kurwanya ubukonje. Nk'itegeko, kurwanya ubukonje bw'ibuye ry'abihimbano ni inzinguzingo 100-150 (iyi shusho yatumye ingamba zo kurwanya ubukonje kubicuruzwa). Kugirango usobanure, hari byinshi cyangwa bike, reka ibisobanuro bimwe.
Kugirango umenye ubukonje bwibuye rya artile, hafi ingano imwe yashizwemo amatafari yo hejuru cyangwa kubice byoroheje 50pole zeru-toowing frow kuri -15 -20c, gukoma amasaha abiri mumazi hamwe na a ubushyuhe + 20c na none muri firigo). Noneho ibicuruzwa bigenzuwe: Mubigaragara (ibice nibindi bidukikije bigaragara), cyangwa mugutakaza misa, cyangwa mugutakaza imbaraga. Ariko kubintu byose, dushobora kuvuga ikintu kimwe twizeye: ibuye rya artificiel, ryatsinze inzinguzingo 150 zubukonje, zifite byibuze intandaro ebyiri zo kurwanya ubukonje zijyanye nuburinganire bwubukonje bujyanye nuburinganire bwubukonje.
Imyaka ingahe ibuye nk'iryo ibuye rizaramba ku rukuta rwawe, biragoye kuvuga neza (mu rubanza rwabigenewe, ntanumwe mu bahanga mu byabujijwe, nta n'umwe mu bahanga mu by'imitibanye wabikoze), nta na kimwe mu by'inzobere zabigenewe zabikoze), nta na kimwe mu by'inzobere zabigenewe zabikoze), nta na rimwe inzobere zabigenewe zabikoze), kuko mu bijyanye n'imikorere karemano y'inzinguzingo Birashobora gusa kuba, kandi ntibishobora kuba (imbeho mugihe imbeho ntigomba). Ariko rwose bizaramba bihagije. Ito mbere yo kugaragara kubice byambere hamwe nindyu. Bizabona, kugeza kurimbuka kwuzuye, bizamara igihe kirekire cyane. Igomba kandi kwitondera ko kurwanya ibicuruzwa nyabyo bishobora kuba hejuru cyane kurenza ibyangombwa, kuko benshi mubakora gusa ibizamini 150 (kuki bikomeza kwipimisha no kwishyura amafaranga niba " bisanzwe "bigerwaho). Ariko ibigo bimwe byo kumenya ubukonje bwibicuruzwa byabo, komeza ibizamini, nkuko babivuga, iherezo ryatsinze. Noneho umubare munini ugaragara.
Kwinjiza amazi. Iki gitekerezo kifitanye isano rya bugufi nibintu bibiri byabanjirije: Gukuramo amazi, hejuru imbaraga nuburinganire. Mubisanzwe, ubunini bwo kwinjiza amazi kugirango beto yoroshye ni kuva 4 kugeza 9%. Kugabanya iki kimenyetso, abakora benshi basaba gutunganya ubuso bwa artificial hamwe nibisigazwa bya hydrophobic, bizasobanurwa hepfo.
Impuzandengo. Biragaragara rwose kuruta iki cyerekezo cyo hepfo, byoroshye ibikoresho ubwabyo, bityo bikaba byiza kubitwara hamwe nigiciro cyakazi kireba.
Guhura nakazi
Nkuko tumaze kuvuga, ibuye rya artificial biroroshye cyane kuruta karemano, ntabwo rero ari umurimo wongeyeho ushimangirwa. Nkigisubizo, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho byagabanutse cyane. Nibyo, kandi hamwe nibi bikoresho, biroroshye cyane gukorana nibisanzwe, "umwubatsi wese uzihangana cyane namabere yubusa afite impuhwe. By the way, kubura ingorane za tekiniki ziherekeza bikusa hamwe n'ibuye karemano ridushoboza kwibanda ku ruhande rw'ubuhanzi ikibazo cy'ikibazo. Ariko, hamwe noroheje ubworoherane, mugukorana namabuye yo mumaso (nkuko, ariko, uko byagenda kose) hagomba kwitabwaho.Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
Ibuye rireba ibihimbano rishobora gushyirwa kuri beto gusa, amatafari kandi yanduye, ahubwo no ku nyubako zo guhagarika ifuni, ibyuma ndetse n'ubuso bw'ibiti. Niba amatafari cyangwa beto (impande za beto) hejuru yubuso bwuzuye, burashobora kubashyirwaho neza nta myiteguro. Niba batanganiye, noneho nibyiza gutera imbere (gusa kugirango bagabanuke). Ibiti nicyuma bisaba kwitegura cyane. Icyuma kigomba gusukurwa ningese n'umwanda, hanyuma uhambire icyuma cya plaster. Ubuso bwibiti bwambere bufite ubupfura bwa mbere (bukomeye, kurugero, Pergamine), hanyuma nicy mesh nayo irakosowe kuri yo. Niba urukuta rutaringaniye cyane, noneho nibyiza gukoresha urwego rwo kurinda plaster hejuru kugeza kuri gride, igomba gutwara kugeza ishyirwaho ritangira. Urukuta rwa Astley ruroroshye, urashobora kubikora ubidafite - gride ifunga urwego rwibintu bifatika ibuye rizashyirwaho.
Hariho indi verisiyo yo gutegura hejuru yimbaho. Kren yometse ku itara ry'ibiti, noneho iregwa-chipboard (csp), kandi yamaze kuri iyi "Trim" - Ibuye ry'Abakoniteri. Ubu buryo, mubisanzwe, bizatwara bihenze cyane, ariko bizemerera gusuzugura inzu hanze (insulation ishyizwe mumwanya uri hagati yintebe yimodoka) no gukora insulation ya Avluche - hagati CSP no kwikinisha) ni icyemezo cyo guhumeka, gifite akamaro kuri "umwuka" igishushanyo mbonera ".
Nta kwitabwaho bitazishyurwa hejuru hamwe na kera. Wallpaper ishaje nibindi bikoresho byoroshye, hamwe nibintu bike byagenwe bya plaster ishaje, bikurwaho bitari byo. Irangi kandi ireba amabati igomba no gukurwaho. Niba ubuso bubi, birasabwa gukoresha ibyiciro byihariye bya primer kugirango bikomeze. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kwambere kidashimangira ishingiro gusa, ahubwo bigabanya imbaraga zamazi, bigira uruhare muburyo bukwiye (igihe) bugenda bwiyongera kumuti ufatika, ibuye rizashyirwaho, kandi Yongera kandi umukemu wibisubizo byifatizo. Nibiba ngombwa, grid ya plaster irashobora gukosorwa kuri buri kimenyetso.
Kwishyiriraho amabuye
Mu ihame, ibuye rya artificial rirashobora gushirwamo kuri sima, ariko nibyiza kubikora ukoresheje ibisubizo byihariye byabayeho kuva ku ruvange rwumye, cyangwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa kole (byombi nibice bigomba gutegurwa no gukoreshwa mukaga gakomeye ukurikije amabwiriza.). Igisubizo gikoreshwa haba inyuma, iringaniye hejuru yibuye, cyangwa kurukuta, biganisha ku bisubizo bingana bivuye mubitekerezo byikoranabuhanga.Ibuye ry'abihimbano rirashobora gushirwa muburyo bubiri: hamwe no kwaguka kwa kashe kandi ntahungabana. Hamwe nuburyo bwa mbere, amabuye afunzwe intera ya cm 1.5-2.5 kuri buriwese, hanyuma harwabwa inshuro zuzuyemo ibihimbano bidasanzwe. Twabibutsa ko iyi myambarire irasanzwe, kuko igera muburyo bwinshi bwamabuye yanditse hejuru kandi igufasha gufunga ikimenyetso. Muburyo butagira ingano, ibintu byo kurangiza byashyizwe hafi, nkibisubizo byuzuza kuzura inyanja bitagomba gukora. Wibuke ko ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibuye rikoreshwa gusa rishobora gutondekwa muburyo butagira ingano (hakoreshejwe ubusa).
Inzira yo kurambirwa hamwe no kugura bizasa nkibi. Imbere Queue, ibintu bifatika birakosorwa (bifite uruhande rurerure kandi rugufi, rusabwa mugihe hashize amavuta). Ibindi, ibintu byo gushushanya bikosowe hafi yidirishya hamwe no gufungura urugi (birashobora kuba ibintu bimwe na angunguru na bidasanzwe). Byagutse kugirango uhagarike hejuru, hanyuma byose bikurikire umurongo utambitse. Abakora benshi hamwe nibigo biteranira inteko bigira inama yo gushyira ibuye mu cyerekezo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kugirango ibyo bifatika bikaba bitagwa hejuru yubusa. Ariko urashobora kumurambika byombi muburyo bwa kera, hejuru.
Mugihe cyimirimo yaho burigihe isabwa ibintu bitari televiziyo. Bashobora kuboneka, bagabanywa (gucika) amabati yose, cyangwa gukoresha urugamba. "Uruhande" runini ni rwiza kugira cyangwa hejuru, cyangwa munsi y'inguni, kunoza kwiyoberanya, gufunga hamwe n'ibigize bigize uruhare runini mu ntambwe.
Ihuriro ry'amafaranga rishingiye ku bucuruzi rirakomeje, nk'ubutegetsi, nyuma yamasaha 24, mugihe ibuye rifitanye isano rikomeye. Imbonerano zidakwiriye, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibisubizo byihariye byasabwe nuwabikoze ibintu. Isuku ifite amabara atandukanye, akwemerera gukora igishushanyo cyurukuta gishimishije cyane.
Igiciro 1m2 gikora mugushira ibuye rya artificiel - kuva $ 15 kugeza $ 18. Gushyigikira kwitegura hejuru kugirango urangize iki giciro gishobora kuva kuri $ 18 kugeza $ 23 (harimo ibiciro byibikoresho bikenewe). Kugereranya: Igiciro cyakazi kiri hejuru yinyuma yinyubako Granite kuva kumadorari 20 kugeza $ 50 ku gipimo cya 1m2.
Kurinda hejuru
Ntibikenewe ko yiyongera gusiga urukuta rwamabuye. Gusa ni umurimo nugurinze ubuso butabaye ubushuhe budakenewe. Nibyiza kubikora hamwe nubufasha bwa hydrophobizers idasanzwe (urashobora kandi guhura nizina "aquafobizer"), bituma amazi-acukura amazi hejuru yibuye ryubukorikori. Ariko ababikora bose ntibabona ikoreshwa rya hydrophobizers. Urugero, inzobere za Kamerock, "Umuyoboro", "Ibuye ryo mu gasozi" rivuga ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari byo bikenewe, kandi niba harakomeza guhura n'amazi. Kandi niba sydrophobizer ikeneye gusa, bityo igakora film ikomeye Ibyo birinda "guhumeka" kwibuye, ariko kurinda ubuso buva mu bushuhe.
Ibuye rya Deco ryahisemo inzira ye. Itanga ibuye rimaze gukoreshwa hejuru yubuso bwo hanze ntanubwo hydrophobizer, ariko ikidodo gisobanutse na sisitemu yiyongera (USA), ikoreshwa cyane yo kurinda ubuso bwa beto. Usibye kurinda ubuso, Lacquer akora kandi imikorere yo kurangiza ibuye (agera kuri MM 0,5) yiyongera hafi 50%.
Kubwigishe, birakwiye ko tumenya ko abakora benshi, bashingiye kumyaka myinshi yo gukora no gushiraho ibuye rya artificiel, bateje imbere amabuye yabo, bateje imbere ibyo bakundana, batsimbaraye ku mikoreshereze ya primer, abizimya, ibicu n'ibihe bya hydrophobic. Abakunzi bagiye kurekura ibihimbano byabo mu manza zose uko ari enye. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe bitanga ibikoresho byihariye, nkibikoresho byihariye, nko kuzamura ibuye rya artificiel mubihe byimbeho (kamrock). Kandi, buriwese arasaba cyane gukoresha ibihimbano byiterambere ryayo. Menya neza ko ibyifuzo cyangwa ujye kubikoresho bikenewe mububiko bwegereye (isoko ryiza) ni, nkuko babivuga, ubucuruzi ni Databuja. Rimwe na rimwe mubihe bimwe byoroshye (aidek na bihendutse) kugura ibintu byose ahantu hamwe: byose: amabuye, nibikoresho byabafasha.
Epilogue
Mu gusoza, ndashaka kuvuga ko iki gitabo cyacu tutashakaga kugabanya ibigo byasabwe gusa nabavuzwe mu isubiramo, birashoboka ko umuntu twibagiwe kuvuga, kandi umuntu ntiyashoboraga Kubera urugero ntarengwa rwingingo (kubyo dusaba imbabazi hakiri kare). Usibye aba kandi basohotse, ibuye ku isoko itanga undi mubare muto, ibiciro byibicuruzwa bishobora kuba hasi cyane. Avot ireme ryibi bicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe byitwa, bisiga byinshi (ntidushaka kubabaza abakora bose "bato", ariko, birababaje, akenshi ni ukuri). Kubera iki? Ku kintu ukeneye kuzigama. Nkigisubizo, umuntu azigama inyongeramusaruro za Polymeric, kumwanya wabonye ibikoresho (nyuma ya byose, nta sitazi imwe, birashoboka-kuri doye, kugenzura icya kane ( Kandi kubyerekeye amateka yimiti yacu, ntacyo bumvise), kimwe cya gatanu - kumubare (Ava, noneho bakababara, guhimba, guhimba bitatu "bidasanzwe", nibindi), nibindi. Nibyiza, bose hamwe bazigama kubisaruro byemewe nibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, turacyafite inama abaguzi bashobora kwitondera ibuye ryububiko kugirango twiteho "indangamuntu yugurisha." Gukorana nibigo binini, bihamye kandi birebire kumasoko byoroshye cyane kandi bituje. Ejo ntibizashira mu murima ureba, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byemejwe ko ari byiza (abakora ibintu binini, nk'itegeko, bemeza ko biteganijwe, kandi bisobanura, nyuma Umwaka, ntabwo ari ugubabaza gukuraho "inenge" zivuka kubera ireme ridashimishije. Nibyo, hamwe na serivisi ziva muri producer akomeye ni yagutse. Kurugero, umubare munini wibigo binini bitanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu babonye ibikoresho byubatswe, bashyigikiye tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga yinzobere mu bijyanye n'ingabo (SchiefmorMortta). Urashobora kandi gutanga kugirango ukore umushinga wo gukora cyangwa gukora imirimo yose yo kwishyiriraho, umaze kugukiza umutwe urenze.
| Ibipimo | Villa da vinchi, Uburusiya | SEKO Ibuye, Uburusiya | Ikibanza "Ibuye ryo mu gasozi", Uburusiya | Eurokam, Uburusiya-Ububiligi | Kamerock, Uburusiya | Itsinda rya Chelsea, Uburusiya | "Umuyoboro wa Ecolt", Uburusiya | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibigize (filler) | Beto (ceramic crumb) | Umucanga + ceramzit | Umucanga + | Pemar + plastight plastistizer-filler | Umucanga, cerahwe, yuzuza amabuye y'agaciro | Umucanga + ceramzit | Umucanga, cerahwe, yuzuza amabuye y'agaciro | |
| Uburyo bwo Gusoza | Muri misa + yubusa | Hejuru yubuso. Amabara | Hejuru yazirika + ubwoko bumwe bwibara. VMassa | Muri misa + yubusa | Muri misa + yubusa | Muri misa + yubusa | Muri misa + hejuru | |
| Izina / Umubare wamabara yibanze / Igiciro cyo kugurisha, $ / M2, kubwoko bw'ibuye | Laminate | "Tadinto" / 6 / $ 28; «Ortatipa» / 7 / $ 33 | "Colorado" / 3/ $ 36; 36; 39; "Ikibuye cya Deco" / 4/ $ 36; 39. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | "Icyapa cyatewe" / 3/ $ 36; 38; "Elbrus" / 3/ $ 36; 38; "Edelweisss" / 3 / $ 36; 38; 38 | Arden / 6/ $ 36; 35 | "Umusozi wa Wecky" / $ 36; 36; 27.97; "Plast ya kera" / $ 36; 36; 25.9. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | "Versailles" / 9/1 $ 36; 30; "Monaco" / 3 / $ 36; 33 | "Ikirundo cya Kibuye / $ 36; 36; 36.1; "Umusozi Rud", "Wisconsin" / $ 36; 36; 26.5 Ibara iryo ariryo ryose |
| Ifishi karemano | "Umudugudu" / 6 / $ 36; 33; 23; Palmer / 6 / $ 36; 36; 24.5 | "Alkatetes" / 2/ $ 36; 35. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | "Urukuta rw'ikinyago" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "Umusozi w'imisozi" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "Ibuye ry'Uruzi" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "Selentite" / 3/ $ 36; 37; 37; "Kungur" / 2 / $ 36; 37 | Sever / 2 / $ 36; 36; 31 Forte / 6 / $ 36; 35; 35 | "Amaterane" / $ 36; 36; 25.9; "Schole ikomeye" / $ 36; 36; 25.9. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | Biarritz / 4 / $ 36; 36; 25.6; "Burgundy" / 3/ $ 36; 36; 25.6; "Alestone" / 2 / $ 36; 36; 26.2; "Orly" / 5/ $ 36; 36; 25.6 | "Umutungo wa Feodal", "isura yoroheje", "Ohio", "Ohio", "nyagasani", "urutare", "Umuyobozi wa Kibuye", Quarz / $ 36; 36; 26.5. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | |
| Saw | Castello / 6/ $ 36; 36; 23; "Montebello" / 6/ $ 36; 36; 24,5 | "Urukuta rwa kera" / 2 / $ 36; 37; "Ikibuga cy'Uburusiya" / 3/ $ 36; 37; "Elegant" / 2/ $ 36; 37; "Celila" / 2/ $ 36; 39; "Ingoro" / 4 / $ 36; 39. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | "Ibuye ryo mu gasozi" / 3/ $ 27; "Igikurura" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "Euroke" / 5/ $ 36; 30; "Elegance" / 1/ $ 36; 30; "Louis" / 1/ $ 36; 38; "IBIKORWA" / 1 / $ 36; 36; 37; "Neri" / 1/ $ 36; 38; "Imigenzo" / 1 / $ 36; 37; 37 | Intara / 1 / $ 36; 35; 35 | "Igihome gishaje" / $ 36; 36; 25.9; "Ikirere Tuf" / $ 36; 36; 25.9; "Dolomite" / $ 36; 36; 22.9. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | "Loire" / 3/ $ 36; 22; "Brittany" / 3/ $ 36; 25,6; "Salon de Provence" / 2 / $ 36; 20; 20; "Marcel" / 2 / $ 36; 36; 20 | "Ikibuga cya Belie", "Berkje", " "Iowa" / $ 36; 36; 26,5 Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | |
| Amatafari | Mu iterambere | - | XVII Ikinyejana cya Xvii (Kwigana Amatafari ya kera) / 3 / $ 36; 36; 20 | Amatafari / 9/ $ 36; 19; Antik / 4 / $ 36; 36; 25; Sb-mege / 5/ $ 36; 19 | "Kera", "umushyitsi" / $ 36; 36; 19.9. Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | Kwigana amatafari ya kera: Amatafari ashaje / 3 / $ 36; 36; 18; Amatafari ya kera / 2 / $ 36; 36; 18 | "Siyera", "Umusozi", "Ubuholandi" / $ 36; 36; 24,5 Ibara iryo ariryo ryose | |
| Umutungo | Imipaka irakomeye. kuri compression, mpa | 48.6 | 27.3. | makumyabiri | 43.6 (Amatafari), 19.5 (ikindi) | 21.5 | 13-15 | cumi n'icyenda |
| Kwinjira Amazi,% | bitanu | Bane | 4.3 | 2.6 (IHURIRO RY HYDROPHOBIC) | 4.1-4.8 | 7-8 | 5-8 | |
| Kurwanya ubukonje, ukwezi | 150. | 150. | 200. | 500. | 150. | 100-120 | 150. | |
| Impuzandengo y'ubuke, kg / m3 | 1480. | 1498. | 1360. | 1250-1450 | 1305. | 1590. | 1400. | |
| Basabwe ibikoresho byabafasha | Primer | Dufite. Umusaruro | Ubwiza bwose (ntabyifuzo) | Nta Ihitamo | Ubwiza bwose (ntabyifuzo) | Dufite. Umusaruro | Nta Ihitamo | Nta Ihitamo |
| Kole | Dufite. Umusaruro | Tile irwanya ubukonje | Umusaruro wawe bwite - "Eurobest" | Umusaruro wawe | Dufite. Umusaruro - "Imbere", "Isura", "Imbeho" | Glims-ikomeye. | Kole irwanya ubukonje kuri masonry na tile | |
| Shvi Igiteranyire | Dufite. Umusaruro | Dufite. Umusaruro | Dexter, Ubuholandi | Umusaruro wawe | Dufite. Umusaruro - "Ikidodo Cyuzuye" | Mapei. | Nta Ihitamo | |
| Hydropobizer | Dufite. Umusaruro | Ntibikenewe kuko ubuso butunganijwe mumusaruro | Dexter. | Umusaruro wonyine - "Aquafri" | Dufite. Umusaruro - "HydroStop" | Petri. | Nta Ihitamo |
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "archinen", itsinda rya Chelsea, Eurokamu, Ibuye ryo mu gasozi ", rivuga ko ari Villa Da Vinchi," rivuga ko ritegura ibikoresho.