Idirishya ryahujwe: Ubwoko, ibiranga, ibikoresho byo gukora

Ibiranga Windows yahujwe. Gutondekanya ubwoko nibikoresho, icyubahiro nibibi, abakora, ibiciro.

Idirishya rya Finlande yidirishya rigizwe n'amakadiri abiri hamwe no guhuza (fenestra)

Amadirishya yisaha imwe - Ibishoboka byo gufungura mu ndege ebyiri

Ubwoko bwa Fenix ​​Ubwoko bwa Fenestra

Ikadiri y'ibiti hanze irinzwe na plastike (Russ-Svig)

Ubwoko bw'Ubudage bwa Wood-Aluminium (Russ-Svig)

Ibiti byimbaho ​​kuri "Bishyushye" Umwirondoro wa Aluminum ufite ubunini bwa 20-24mm ("Prompefireya")

Ikadiri yimbaho ​​ikikije perimetero irinzwe numurongo wa aluminium (russ-svig)

Aluminum Pad yashizweho kumurongo wibiti hamwe na clips zidasanzwe ("rus svig")

Ibiti bihumanya Igisuwede

Iyo gufunga aluminium kumurongo utaziguye ku giti, udafite gateket cyangwa icyuho, ibyago byo gutunganya ikadiri biriyongera

Ubunini bwidirishya ryibirimo bubiri burashobora kuva kuri 95 kugeza 210mm. Urwego ruhuza ssh rugufasha kurinda neza idirishya mumwanya wo kuburira

Urakoze kubinyabuzima, idirishya rya aluminium risa neza kandi ryiza ("proforrounds")

Kubaho kw'ibyumba bine by'amazu bituma gukoresha idirishya rya aluminium ku bushyuhe buke cyane ("Prompest")

Umurongo wa aluminium urashobora gusiga irangi mumabara yose na ral catalog

Windows igezweho ni, mbere ya byose, Windows ikozwe mubikoresho bigezweho. Nubizi, byiza, byizewe, ndetse nibyiza. Kubikorwa, gushiraho microclimate yimbere mucyumba: Gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza, guhanahana ikirere, kurengana urumuri rusabwa, urinde umwanya wimbere uva kurusaku. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba amahitamo ya Windows arebwa cyane?

Imyaka irindwi irashize, ibigori bya plastike-idirishya byatangiriye i Moscou: ibiti bishaje bisiganwa nabi bisimburwa na plastiki yera iramba. Nibyiza, Windows kuva PVC, niba ikozwe hemewe, gira inyungu nyinshi. Ibindi bikoresho bizwi cyane kumyirondoro ya paste ni aluminium. Birarambye kandi byoroshye, tekinoroji mishya yongereye amajwi kandi igaburira ibiranga, nuburyo bwo kuvura bukabije bwahinduwe. Uyu munsi imyambarire yasubijwe muri kamere yose, kandi idirishya rikozwe mu biti - ibidukikije bibangamira ibidukikije kandi bihenze, byongeye kwamamare, byongeye kwamamare kandi bizwi. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya, gushushanya ibiti, ikoranabuhanga rishya rya tekinoroji ryatumye birushaho kuramba, ikirere-kirwanya ikirere, cyanoze ku buryo bwiza. Idirishya risanzwe ryibiti na oak ubwoko bwo gukora amadirishya, ntabwo ari uruvange, ariko rukaze (ariko, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe rwitwa arsomiering array). Umuyoboro wimyirondoro yidirishya rikoreshwa cyane cyane.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza bifite ibyiza byabo nibibi. Icyifuzo cyo gukoresha cyane ibyiza no kugabanya ibibi bya buri umwe muribo cyatumye arema kwitwa Windows yahujwe. Zigabanyijemo ibiti-alumini, aluminium-ibiti na plastike. Iyo basubiwemo kugereranya ibiciro, idirishya rya 1.51.5.

• Ibiti-aluminium. Iki gihe nuburyo butandukanye bwa Windows. Ibiti byimbaho ​​hamwe nubushyuhe buke nubwitonzi, urugwiro rwibidukikije, bihuye imbere. Ariko niyo ifite ireme ryiza cyane ni ryifuzwa kurinda ingaruka zo hanze. Kurinda ikadiri y'ibiti byakoreshejwe aluminium. Nibikoresho byoroheje, biramba kandi bidakosora hamwe no kurwanya cyane ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no mugihe cyose cyo gukora mbere ntabwo bisaba gusana. Kurandura imiterere ya aluminium - imyaka irenga 80 (Ubuzima ntarengwa bwo gukemura). Iyi cyuma kiruta ibindi bikoresho, bigumana imiterere yububiko iyo ubushyuhe butagenda. Nyuma yo gutunganya ubuso bwibicuruzwa bya aluminium, barwanya ruswa batewe n'imvura, shelegi, ubushyuhe kandi barabishoboye.

  Abayobozi mu gukora Windows nkaya - Ubudage n'ibihugu bya Scandinaviya. Windows nziza yikirusiya ikorerwa mu kidage, Igifaransa, Igisuko cya Suwede kirimo impinduka zitandukanye zo guhuza ibi bikoresho byombi.

  1. Ubwoko bwa Finish. Sash ebyiri zitandukanye zikoreshwa muri Stonna. Muri iki gihe, hakozwe inyuma hakozwe na aluminium, n'imbere y'imbaho. Ihuriro rihujwe na roller, kugirango rishobore gufungura cyangwa icyarimwe cyangwa rimwe. Uburyo bwo guhuza flaps biroroshye. Ninkoni yicyuma, impera imwe ikosowe neza kuri flap yo hanze, naho icya kabiri kigenda hejuru yicyuma giherereye kumurongo wimbere. Inkoni ifite ibikoresho, yemerera kuzimya umwambaro mumwanya wifuza kugirango udakomanga kumuyaga. Ikirahure kimwe cyinjijwe murwego rwo hanze, rushobora kumvikana, kandi rwizuba, n'indorerwamo, kandi tukasuzugura. Ikadiri yimbere yashyizwemo kabiri. Ubunini bwa agasanduku k'idirishya birashobora kuva kuri 95 kugeza 210mm. Igufi intera iri hagati ya sash, hejuru yimikorere minini ku bushyuhe n'amajwi meza afite idirishya.

     Ibibi bya Windows hamwe nitonze bitandukanije harimo uburemere bukabije gusa nibishoboka byo gufungura sash gusa mu ndege imwe. AK Ibyiza - Ubushobozi bwo kubaka impumyi zizuba hagati ya Ramami, ibipimo byinshi byo kwishishoza.

     Mu isoko ryacu, Windows nk'iyi ihagarariwe na Finlande Firms Tiivi, Domus, Fenestra. Hanze, ibicuruzwa byose bisa bihagije, itandukaniro ryihariye ridasanzwe riragoye kubibona hagati yabo. Ariko buri wese ufata aha imbaraga Windows hamwe nibiranga tekinoroji. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bya domus bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira ibiri. Urugero rwibintu amakuru yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​yatewe mu cyuho hamwe nibigize bidahinduka ibara risanzwe ryibiti, bituma bishoboka gukuramo hejuru mugihe kizaza. Fenestra afite ikoranabuhanga ribuza isura hejuru yisanduku yibibanza byijimye (mubisanzwe ibyo biriho bibaho kubera resin bikubiye mu giti). Ingaruka nkiyi igerwaho mugukoresha urwego rwihariye rwo kurinda imbere mu gasanduku. Tiivi itanga Windows hamwe na sash yahujwe, ushobora kuzamuka impumyi, kimwe nindi verisiyo yidirishya rihurira: Umuyoboro wo hanze ufite ikirahure + cyimbaho ​​hamwe.

     Igorofa ebyiri muri Fenesetra kuva pine ifite agaciro ka $ 520-530, domus- $ 560-580, Tiivi- $ 760-1000. Idirishya rya Oak ni inshuro ebyiri igiti gisaba gukama neza no gutunganya. Ihitamo naryo rirashoboka mugihe hashyizweho inyanja ikozwe muri pinusi, nibindi byose ni igiti ($ 800-900).

     Kugeza ubu, urashobora guhura na Windows yakoreye tekinoroji ya Finish nabakora ibirusiya. Ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka 10-15% kurenza ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Ariko, ntabwo dukora inkwi zongereranyo yinkwi. Bikorwa Gahuzani gusa.

  2. Ubwoko bwa Suwede. Idirishya rigizwe na frame ebyiri hamwe na binders igoramye: hanze (kuva kumurongo wa aluminium hamwe nikirahure) nikirahure kimwe (ibiti, hamwe nicyumba cyimikino ibiri). Ibicuruzwa nkibi birahagarariwe na Tiivi. Ubunini bwagasanduku ni 90-105mm. Amasezerano yidirishya arimo gufungura mu ndege ebyiri kandi ntabwo ari agasanduku kanini cyane, ariko, nyamara, impumyi zihuza. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byakozwe muri Turmank bigura $ 860, Umusaruro wa Finilande- $ 1200.

  3. Ubwoko bw'Ubudage. Ikadiri y'ibiti irinzwe na aluminiyumu, ishyirwa muri perimetero yo mu idirishya. Ariko ikadiri ubwayo ikomeje kuba ingaragu. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo guhambira kumurongo wa aluminium: birashobora kwandikwa kubishusho byihariye cyangwa hafi yimyenda yimbaho. Abahanga bavuga ko amashusho asigaranye hagati yikadiri kandi aluminium atonze umurongo uhuza icyuho, atanga umwuka wicyumba nubushuhe. Noneho, umurongo wa aluminim, nibiba ngombwa, biroroshye gukuramo hanyuma wongere ushireho. Ibi byerekana ko Windows nk'izo izakora imyaka 50. Indi hiyongereyeho ibishushanyo hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufungura icyuho mu ndege ebyiri. Idirishya rifite flaps ya swivel, ryakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga mu kidage rikoresheje ibikoresho byo mu Budage, bigura $ 750-780 (pine) na $ 1450-1500 (oak). Fenestra itanga Windows imwe ya fenix. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa biva muri pinusi- $ 570-590. Windows y'Abarusiya, ikorwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu kidage, izagutwara amadorari 500-590 (pine), $ 550-560 (Lawch) (Ofch) (Oak).

     Ibice by'ibiti by'ubu bwoko bw'amadirishya y'ubu bwoko, niba ubyifuzwa, bishimangirwa hamwe n'ingingo idasanzwe hamwe n'amazi ashingiye ku mazi. Ahubwo, urashobora gushushanya ibicuruzwa mumabara atandukanye (bihendutse bitarenze 10-15%). Umwirondoro wa Aluminum nawo urangizwa byoroshye mumabara ayo ari yo yose.

• Igiti cya aluminium. Idirishya rifite ikadiri kuva kumwirondoro wa aluminium, ritunganijwe imbere nigiti. Ikadiri ya aluminium iraramba, iramba, irinzwe neza ningaruka zose zo mu kirere. Aiz yidirishya ryicyumba isa neza kandi ishyushye kubera imirongo yimbaho ​​ikora imikorere yo gushushanya.

  Mu Burusiya, hamwe n'ikirere cyacyo gikonje, imbeho ndende kandi ubushyuhe buke, imyirondoro "" ishyushye "irakunze kugaragara mu gukora Windows ya aluminiyumu. Igikonoshwa cyo hanze kandi cyimbere muriyi myirondoro mbere ihujwe numuhemu wubushyuhe, cyangwa inkubitizo ya thermostat-yo guswera kwa fiberglass yemeye polyamide. MODMOPOPOPFURAPFURAPFURA GROUT, bityo itezimbere imitungo yo kwigarurira imiterere. Ubugari bw'amazu yo mu bushyuhe Shyiramo OsCillate y'abakora batandukanye kuva ku ya 16 kugeza 34mm, ariko ntigomba kuba munsi ya 24 kuri 24 Sisitemu "ishyushye mu Burusiya). Nanone, ubushyuhe bwashyizwe hagati yikadiri ya aluminium hamwe nimbaho ​​zikozwe mu giti, kuko zitandukanye mu rwego rwo kwaguka mu bushyuhe.

  Tekinoroji ebyiri nyamukuru zo gushushanya umwirondoro wa aluminium urazwi:

  • Ameding ni inzitizi yicyuma kugirango firime yo kurinda ibirinzi. Inyitero ni ikomeye, irwanya ingaruka zo mu kirere. Kimwe mu bibi byayo ni imigano mike ya Gamut;
  • Gushyira mu bikorwa ipaki ya POWLITY NA FOWRY. Umuyoboro wa Wedge watemye urimo amabara yose ukurikije kataloge ya ral.
  Igiti cyumye kirashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwibiti byatewe nibihe bidasanzwe byo kurinda. Ubunini bw'ikirenga buva kuri 20 kugeza kuri 24mm. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibice byibiti bigufasha gukora Windows muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kuva kera kugeza bigezweho.

  Ibyiza bya Windows bigomba kubamo umutekano wumuriro. Byongeye kandi, aluminium yitinda cyane kuruta plastiki, igufasha gukora Windows yimiterere yose nubunini, ubwoko bwo gufungura no kuba abanyamuryango bafungura urumuri. Muyandi magambo, abifashijwemo nibi bikoresho, nibitekerezo bitinyutse byabashushanya bishyirwa mubikorwa. Indi nyungu yikadiri ya aluminium biroroshye kubitaho: nta moteri izaba yangiritse.

  Ubwiza bwa Windows hamwe bugenwa nizi "trifles" nkibi birabangamiye kubice byimbaho; umwobo uhiga uteganijwe mu bigo by'idirishya; Reberi karemano; Filime yo Kurinda ikumira hejuru yimbaho ​​mugikorwa cyo gutwara no gushiraho ibicuruzwa.

  Hano hari amadirishya ahuriweho yagenewe ibice bitandukanye. Hariho n'icyitegererezo cy'amajyaruguru ikabije, kugira imyenda myinshi yubushyuhe hamwe nubusa imbere.

  Hano hari idirishya ryakozwe na tekinoroji yuburidodo ukoresheje umwirondoro wibitaliyani hamwe nimbaho, kuva $ 1.350 (oak uburiri bwa oak) kugeza kuri $ 1500 (kurigata muburyo butandukanye. Icyitegererezo cyagenewe ikirere gikaze kandi gifite ibikoresho bibiri bya tremomosts bivuye kuri $ 1500. Idirishya, ryakozwe ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ubushinwa, ariko mu bikoresho by'Uburusiya bizatwara 20% bihendutse. Umurongo wibiti urashobora kuba utandukanye cyane. Ni ngombwa gusa kwitondera ko padi y'ibiti idashizwe kandi ntabwo yashizwe kumurongo wibiti.

• Ibiti. Muri iki gihe, igiti cyimbaho ​​hamwe no hanze yidirishya kirinzwe na plastiki. Hariho sisitemu nkiyi kugeza ubu ntabwo ikwirakwizwa cyane. Gukina plastike Uruhare rumwe nka aluminium mu nzego z'ibiti no ku ya aluminium. Umwirondoro wa PVC woroshye hamwe na sisitemu itekereza neza yo kuyobora neza kurinda neza idirishya riva mu kirere kandi ntizisaba kwita. Umwirondoro wa PVC wometse ku giti hifashishijwe abafite ubuhanga budasanzwe bakuraho voltage bakomoka muri coefficial zitandukanye zo kwagura ibiti na pvc. Hano hari idirishya riva muri pine bar $ 570, kuva Oak- $ 1085, uhereye ku giti gitukura cya meranti- $ 670.

  Kuri Windows igezweho, ibikoresho byinshi byinyongera byateguwe, buri kimwe muricyo gikora imirimo yihariye:

  • Inzoka zirinda icyumba kuva mu mpera z'udukoko n'igitagangurirwa;
  • Impumyi irinda umwanya winzu izuba riva izuba n'amaso; yashyizwe mu nzu yombi no mu madirishya ya idirishya;
  • Gukata shitingi ya aluminium (shitingi izunguruka) - Yakijijwe umuyaga, urusaku nizindi rugo no kubyutsa ikirere; tanga inyongera yinyongera kandi yongera umubiri wumuyaga kwirinda kwiba;
  • Umwuka mwiza wa valve yo guhumeka (Akayunguruzo cyangwa udafite).

Kubwamahirwe, ikoreshwa rya Windows hamwe na bitatu-bitatu byimodoka hafi ihagarika rwose umwuka mwiza wikirere. Igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo ni ugukoresha idirishya ryuzuye idirishya. Igikorwa cyibikoresho ni ugutanga uburyo bwo kubona umwuka mwiza utangirika urusaku rwidirishya. Valve irashobora kuboneka ku idirishya cyangwa hafi yurukuta. Kwishyiriraho kurukuta birakomeye kandi bihenze cyane. Iyo yashyizwe ku idirishya hari amahitamo abiri y'ibikorwa: Valve itegetswe hamwe nidirishya, cyangwa rishyizwe mu buryo butaziguye idirishya ryinshi ridasenyuka kandi risimbuza ikirahuri.

Hariho icyitegererezo haba kugenzura ikirere kandi ntagenzurwa. Kubera ko hari ibihe bitandukanye, biroroshye cyane kuba ushobora guhindura umwuka. Itangwa kubitabo cyangwa byikora. Hamwe nigitabo, ikibazo gihora kivuka mugihe, ni ikihe cyumba nuburyo bwo gufungura valve. Noneho hariho uburyo bwo guhumeka bukwemerera kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwo hanze bitewe nurwego rwubushuhe bugereranije muri buri kibanza. Sisitemu nkiyi igizwe nibikoresho byo gutanga no guhinga bifite ubushuhe. Ibikoresho byo gutanga byashyizweho mubyumba byingenzi kumadirishya ya hermetic. Umwuka wo hanze utangwa (iyo bibaye ngombwa, aho bibaye ngombwa kandi bikenewe ni ngombwa), ujya mucyumba cyingirakamaro), mu bwiherero bw'igikoni (ubwiherero, mu bwiherero busanzwe. Ibikoresho bihumuriza bifata umwuka wanduye uva mubyumba byashizweho, kimwe nakiriwe mubyumba byingenzi. Guhindura itangwa no kurekura umwuka bikorwa mu buryo bwikora kandi nta gukoresha amashanyarazi - hamwe no kugabanuka kurwego rwo kwiyongera, kandi iyo urwego rwiyongereye, igice cyambukiranya.

Ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike birashobora kandi kwitirirwa ibikoresho byinyongera:

• gutanga amabwiriza yikora yo guhumeka;
• Gutanga ibifungurwa rya kure bya Framig n'impumyi;
• Ibikoresho bya electronagnetic na electro-optique ibikoresho byumutekano wohereze induru mugihe ifungura idirishya ritemewe.