Gutura, byubatswe ukurikije amahame n'amategeko yinzu yabayapani gakondo. Ibikoresho byinkomoko nibisanzwe mucyumba cy'ibyumba bitatu mu nzu ya P-3M.
Kwinjira mu migenzo y'Uburusiya n'imigenzo
Niba urebye, mu buzima bwakeye bwaho, hari resitora y'abayapani-Abayapani, Iquib muri buri cyerekana, ubuhanzi bw'intambara, tutibagiwe n'ikinyabiziga. Akenshi mu ngo zabo, abantu bagize icyumba cyubuyapani. Kuki iki gihugu cya kure gifitanye isano rya bugufi mubitekerezo byacu no gusobanukirwa ubwiza? Mu binyejana bibiri, Abanyaburayi barwana kuri iri banga. Ifishi - Hano ni, kugera kuri buri wese, ariko ibirimo ...
Kurasa mugitondo. Mugihe igihuha gisanzwe kitaratangira, arasuhuza akanya icyogajuru. Gufata igikapu ku ntebe y'imigano, mu ndorerwamo y'abaminisitiri mbona isura yanjye yoroheje. Imigano n'amabuye yo kuzenguruka hasi. Ku bwabo, ahari, ntuzahanyura umusatsi ... amajwi atamenyerewe. Birasa nkaho hariho amasaha menshi ashimishije imbere kandi amahirwe meza yo kumva byibuze muburyo bwumuco wubuyapani kandi mubuzima bwabayoboke.
Iyi ngoro yo mucyumba 3-cyumutse hamwe nubuso bwa 80m2 munzu ya P-3m yicyitegererezo yaguzwe hashize imyaka itatu. Yaguze ntarangiza, yakoze uburyo busanzwe bwo gucungurana ninzuki hamwe nubwiherero, kandi umuryango wigikoni wimuwe muri koridor ugana mucyumba. Nta mpinduka zabasangwaga. Ibikurikira, byari ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bwo kurangiza ibyumba. Kubera ko abashyitsi bamaze igihe kinini bashimishijwe cyane n'uburasirazuba, bashakaga kubaka ubugwaneza bushya ku mahame n'amategeko y'urugo rw'Abayapani gakondo. Babafashaga muri iyi dinisiyo itwara ibishushanyo mvuye mu gasozi "Zen-kuri" Nadezhda Smirnova n'Ububatsi Vladimir Karelov.
Mu gihe cyo gutangira (nta kurasa ntibibaho) nzenguruka inzu kandi nkagerageza kugenda. Kuva mu kigo gito gifite amabuye azengurutse hasi, hari ibyumba bitatu. Umwe muri bo ahita akurura amaso ye: Ibintu byuzuye bidasanzwe, umwijima, hamwe na Tatami hasi, biragaragara ko bigamije ikintu cyingenzi kandi gitangaje. Birasa nkaho kubera umuryango wahagaritswe, bigiye gusohoka hamwe na marine nto umugore i Kimono. Nibyo, iyi ni icyumba cyicyayi, icy'ingenzi muri iyi nzu no mu nzuki gakondo y'Abayapani. Hafi aho ni icyumba cyo kuraramo gifite ipantaro nini, kakonwa n'umwenda ufite imitako y'igihugu y'abayapani n'indangamico itandukanya imyuka mibi. Urugi rw'ibyumba byagutse hamwe na sofa n'ibiro byandika abana. Ndabaza intego yiki cyumba niyihe? Bana? Icyumba cyo kubaho? Snah arahambiriye igikoni. Kuva muri koridoro, uzenguruke salle ntoya, urashobora kwinjira mu bwiherero. Iyo ni inzu yose.
Biroroshye kumenya ko imbere bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri - hanze, "umuhanda" (hano jya mu nkweto zo murugo), n'imbere y'imbere cyangwa mu masoko ya Tabi-Abayapani hamwe n'ishami ku gikumwe. Agace k'imbere karimo icyumba cy'icyayi, icyumba kizima, icyumba cyo kurya no mu gikoni. Mu NOKANYA, Ingoro "Urugo", Uruhu rwinjira n'ubwiherero. Muri zone y'imbere, Pawulo hagati, muri "mu muhanda", nk'uko bikwiye, ibuye (amabuye, amabuye y'inyana, amabati ya porcelain).
Iri duce ntiribe impanuka. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyabanditsi kwari ugukora "akajagari", guhuza pavilion yihariye. N'ubundi kandi, ibyumba biri hano - byigenga, ntabwo bifitanye isano rwose. Kwinjira mu nzu, usa naho uri mu busitani bw'Ubuyapani hamwe n'ibiranga byose: amatara yibuye, inzu yicyayi, ibiti, amabuye, nibindi. Muri rusange, kubayapani, ubusitani murugo bisobanura byinshi. Ndetse no mu mijyi minini nka Tokiyo, aho ubucucike bw'iterambere ari bwo hejuru cyane, umuryango, niba afitanye ahantu hato, azatera igiti gito kuri cyo maze ashyire itara rya Kibuye.
Gusesengura igenamigambi, reba neza, biragaragara ko "atari ikirusiya". Ubwiherero bwari muri zone yo hanze, nukuvuga, "Naivilian". Kuva mu cyumba cyo kuraramo kugeza mu musarani, gusa n'amabuye. Jicky ashyushye hasi. Amabati y'abagore, barashyushye cyane. Avo "dvorik" mugushyushya amabuye ntabwo ari ngombwa. Kubayapani ntibirangwa na gato. Abana muri iki gihugu bakomeje kugenda mu ikabutura nubwo ubushyuhe hanze yidirishya bugabanuka kugeza kuri 5. Ariko subira aho ubwiherero. Nubwo bivuguruza ibitekerezo bya moscow bigezweho, bihuye rwose numuco wubuyapani. Umusarani uramenyerewe guha ibikoresho muri kure, ariko amashusho meza yubusitani, kugirango ubwiza bushobore gushyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho imiterere.
Muri banki yingurube
Bitandukanye nibyumba bihagarariye, aho igisenge ari plastiki idasanzwe, kimwe mubice byimbere yimbere yimbere yibikoresho bitatu-bine byangiza bikwiranye nibidukikije bihendutse. Nibyo, kandi bagaragaye ku isoko ryacu vuba. Ubushuhe-burwanya Ibikoresho, kurambura ibisenge n'icyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya pulasitike, n'ibishoboko byose "kugabanuka". Nibyo, mubyo bari byuzuye, igihangano cyigihangano cyibishushanyo mbonera byisi muburyo bwo kuvuga nabi cyane. Ariko kubijyanye no gufungwa, hano horizons yabashushanyijeho fantasy iragufi cyane.
Ariko ntabwo biri mubibariji bishushanyijeho moko. Hano, amahirwe araguka kubera ibikoresho byumwimerere, bidasanzwe kurangiza hamwe nibintu.
Abayapani, batuye mu nzu nto kuri kamere, bakoresha akazu gatandukanye nk'ubwiherero, guhishwa mu maso yo gutema ibiti by imigano cyangwa Sakura. Nyiri inzu yicyitegererezo Moscow igizwe n ibisanzwe, ariko hamwe no guhindura ibihimbano byabashushanya. Imitwe ibiri minini yimigano ifite imigozi irambuye "inkunga" igisenge. Igisenge ubwacyo ni imigano. Imigano yimigano ya diameter itandukanye ni lattice ifatanye kurukuta rwibiziga bya pine byatewe. Kubwinyongera yo gushushanya, barashya gato kandi barasenyutse. Imigano yimura neza mu nzu. N'ubundi kandi, yakuriye mu kirere gishyushye, ubushuhe bwibidukikije. Imigano imigano ntabwo ikurura amazi kandi ntuboze.
Buhoro buhoro uzenguruka inzu, uherekejwe n'ibyiringiro, kwifata ku kuba ibintu byose bigukoraho amaboko gusa. Hano hari imiterere itandukanye! Umuceri wacya hamwe nibyatsi byumuce, ibiti bisennye, imigano yoroshye, yoroheje, impapuro zumuceri, inyamaswa zikonje, hanyuma ibiti byoroheje, Noneho ikiraro cyo hejuru, hanyuma cyamazi yamabuye yamabuye mu bwiherero ...
Twinjiye mu gikari. Munsi yamaguru, amabuye akonje yijimye yijimye kandi yijimye (ibisanzwe amabuye yo mu nyanja), hejuru yimitwe yimigano hamwe na lanes yashyizweho. Amatara yo kuruhande ahindura ibyatsi byoroheje muri skike isobanutse kumurongo wera. Kubwimpamvu runaka, urugo rwa Criméen rwibukwa numugozi, ufata inzabibu. Birasa nkaho umuyaga uzahuha ubu. VUGL "Dvorika" - Amabuye n'ibihumyo amatara y'amabuye, bisanzwe mu busitani bw'Ubuyapani. Igikombe cya Kibuye, gihagaze hafi, cyerekana ko inzira ikenewe. Turimo kugerageza guta ibitekerezo by'imbaraga, kubera ko inzibacyuho kuva hanze igomba kwanduzwa imbere: icyumba cy'icyayi kiri imbere.
Umuhango w'icyayi (Ikiyapani) ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kumurikirwa muri Zen-Budisime. Ashira muri pavilion yicyayi cyangwa icyumba cyicyayi. Irashobora kumara igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe kumasaha menshi. Umuyobozi wimihango yicyayi kandi atanga ingingo yo gutekereza - birashobora kuba umurozi cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga kuzunguruka kumanikwa mumihango idasanzwe nicheloconta. Abashyitsi barimo banywa icyayi, tekereza kuri no kuvugana. Ibipimo byasize irangi cyane bikubiyemo kandi bifotora mugihe cyintebe, hamwe no kwerekana isura, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvuga.
Inzibacyuho kuva muri zone yo hanze kugera murugo irangwa nigitonyanga cyubuso, gitanga amabuye yo mu "gikari", 2-3cm hejuru ya ibuye. Ubwinjiriro bw'inzu y'icyayi busanzwe bugizwe hasi, 90cm hejuru. Ibinjira bigomba gusiga inkweto, intwaro (bisobanura inkota ndende ya samurai) n'umuheto. Kubera ko ikibazo cyintwaro kidakwiye, kwishingikiriza, kunyura mu miryango isenyutse (fusum).
Imbere yacu ni icyumba cy'icyayi muri tatami enye na kimwe cya kabiri. Twilight. Ku mwenda w'imyenda y'ibitare. Hasi, humura hamwe ninama yinama ya perimetero, Tatami yari yararangaga. Ikigo ni uguhinga, ku makara yo muri icyo cyuma gishyuha. Narebye ntabishaka igisenge, gushaka ahantu h'ibicu. Oya, ibintu byose bifite isuku. Ntacyo numva. Hejuru yumutwe, hagati yinkoni yimbaho, irabagirana rikaze. Mucyo kuruhande, inhomogeneity yo gushushanya kwayo iragaragara, impapuro zisa nkisoni, isoni, nkabayapani berere. Bashima rwose ikigeragezo cyigihe kuriyi ngingo. Biragaragara ko iyi ari impapuro-zo gupfunyika, zitwikiriye irangi rya zahabu ziva kuri spray.
Sinshobora gukuraho ibyiyumvo ndi muri theatre. Ibintu byose byasaga nkaho byakozwe nkana kugirango ukubite umushyitsi. Icyumba cyuzuye ibintu bitangaje. Itara rya kare, imbonerahamwe ya Lacquer, akazu k'umuhango w'icyayi, ibintu byinshi ku myanda miremire ya vitter yaka - gusa amaso! Kurwanya inyuma yinkuta za Monopnic, byose birasa neza.
Nikurura ibitekerezo ku giti cy'igiti ku idirishya, mpagaze ubwaryo. Biragaragara ko umuhango wicyayi usaba nicheloconom nichelocombe hamwe nu muzingo ufite amazi ya filozofiya ari ugumanikwa kandi bifite agaciro ka ikeban-byoroshye kubabara amabara. Niba bidashoboka kurema nishe, hariho umutiba wigiti kugirango ugaragaze ubushakashatsi buto bwicyumba cyose.
Ikigaragara ni uko icyumba cy'icyayi kijyanye gusa na pavilion gakondo ya pavilion, aho, usibye tocom nibintu byumuhango ubwabyo, ntakintu na kimwe gikwiye. Ibibanza bya otea - ahubwo bishakisha abayapani bose murugo. Icyumba kimwe ni kinini, kandi tatami ntabwo ikubiyemo ahantu hose. Ku mwanya usigaye kuri ba nyirubwite basezeranye muri chardraphy. Kubwibi, ameza yihariye yashizweho. Noneho, urashobora kuvuga, ikintu gisa nacyo cyashizweho. Utuntu tubiri twicyumba ntirwagabanijwe na Inama y'Abayapani Intambwe Tanzani.
Nubwo isura yubuyapani bugezweho (inzu nyinshi zumubiri) zihuye nicyitegererezo cyurugo rwabayapani gakondo, hamwe namahirwe make y'Abayapani bagerageza kubungabunga ibi bintu bya kera.
Indorerezi mu cyumba cya metero 12 zonyine, nikihe cyumba cyo kuraramo, hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo, hamwe nicyumba, hamwe nabana, bari ahantu runaka ushyira icyuma cya tocom hamwe na bouquet. Rimwe na rimwe, ibihimbano biherereye no mu idirishya.
Reba muri make mu cyumba cyo kuraramo. Ku myanda yimbaho iryama, kuri matelas zabo futon. Urukuta ni monophonic, ku gisenge byinshi bya diagonal. Igikombe bibiri. Gushushanya. Ibintu byose biroroshye cyane. Amashusho meza kuri idirishya asa nkaho ari umwuka. Umujyi ukikije ntabwo ugaragara, kandi urashobora kwiyumvisha ko uri mumisozi, kandi hafi ya kilometero nyinshi - ahantu nyaburanga, guceceka no kwikunda, ndetse nintera ubwoba, birasa ko nateye akarere kabujijwe.
Icyumba cyo kuraramo (byibuze abashyitsi hano byafashwe neza) icyumba cyicyayi cyiza cyane, nubwo nta zuba ritaziguye ku madirishya yakozwe bidasanzwe hamwe nimpapuro z'umuceri. Muri rusange, murugo rwabayapani mubisanzwe ni umwijima, urumuri rwizuba ntirukwiye kwinjiramo. Iyi nzu igerwaho ntabwo asimbuza ikirahure gusa nimpapuro za Opaque, ariko nanone biterwa no kurohama hasi. Igicucu, igice-hejuru, ikirere gisanzwe kubayapani. Muri iki gihe, Moscow "Typovushka", birumvikana ko ari urumuri rwinshi. Hafi kurukuta rwera (wallpaper kugirango ushushanye), urusenda rworoshye. Hasi, nka hose mu nzu, - imbaho ziva muri Land. Ndashimira urwego rwindege hagati yimbaho hamwe na slab ya beto yuzuye (imbaho ziri kuri lags) hasi cyane hamwe nikarishye. Naho ibikoresho, hari umurunduraka (igiti cya cakegege), Matelas gakondo yabayapani, yiziritse kuri Dub Sofa, ameza mato nabana kumeza mato hamwe nimbonerahamwe y'abana. Ku kigo gigutse kimanitse filaments mu giti n'impapuro. Bamboo Uokna-imitiba ifite imiyoboro yo gushyushya yihishe muri bo.
Mu gatuza uturuka ku giti cy'amaguru mu Buyapani, byambaye ubusa imyenda isanzwe. Iki giti gituma impumuro yawe nziza (by the way, isa na nkeya kuminuka ya peteroli ya camphor). Byongeye kandi, kuba mu gatuza, ibintu bitangira ubuvuzi bwa bagiteri, ari ngombwa cyane niba imyenda (urugero, zihenze Kimono) gake isize. Camphor imwe irinde kubyara udukoko dutandukanye.
Kureba hirya no hino, sinshobora "kumva" iki cyumba. Ubuyapani n'Uburusiya byavanze n'inzira itangaje. Ibintu byose byabayapani, bidasanzwe kandi sofa, kandi bihimba igituza, ninkota ya samurai, nimiryango ishushanyije. Ariko, kwinjira hano, kubwimpamvu runaka, gusobanukirwa neza, Abarusiya babaho ibyabo, Abarusiya. Ikunda umuco wubuyapani rwose. Ariko Abarusiya. Kandi ibi biterwa nuyu "kirusiya", ntibumvikana. Ahari aho ibintu bishobora no kuboneka, sofa-TV ", birashoboka ko kureba hanze yidirishya. Inzira imwe cyangwa ikindi, biragaragara ko murwego ruto ugereranije no mubyumba, mu cyayi ndetse no mu "gikari", iyi kato gato ko kwanga gato k'urugo rw'Ubuyapani irahari.
Mu migenzo yo mu Burusiya, dutura mu gikoni. Tunywa icyayi kibisi mubikombe bito. Mu gikoni, urumuri, mato, gusoza amadirishya, byazungurutse kuzunguruka, gutinda kumurika, gutinda byoroheje gusa hamwe nimpapuro z'umuceri. Ku gisenge n'inkuta - Icyatsi kibisi kandi cya Beige cyibikoresho, kumyandikire bisa na matelay. Iyi ni umuceri wa staw wallpaper, ibintu byubuyapani gusa. Bifatanije gusa, kuri kole for wallpaper iremereye, ariko ibisubizo biterwa cyane nububiko bwiza kandi bwuzuye.
Inyuma yikiganiro mfata imbonerahamwe kare kare hamwe no kwiyongera hagati. Hari ahantu namaze kubibona. Nibyo, ni tatami enye na kimwe cya kabiri muri verisiyo yagabanijwe! Icyitegererezo cyicyumba cyumuhango wicyayi! Nshishikajwe no aho ameza avuye? Hahindutse, yahimbye nyirabuja murugo. Ikindi gihangano ni intangarugero-yicayeho. Bakozwe na shobuja kububiko. Imbonerahamwe hamwe nintebe ya sofa iri hejuru yubuyapani, ariko munsi yubusa bwiburayi. Byahindutse byoroshye amafunguro yabayapani no mu kirusiya. Ndapima: uburebure bw'ameza - 61cm, imyanya, 40cm. Ibyokurya byiyongera birasanzwe, Moscou. Ndamuri muri we nkamafi mumazi. Muri rusange, niba icyumba cyicyayi ari "inzu yicyumba" cy'Ubuyapani ", icyo gikoni rwose ni intego y'uburusiya. Byaba bitangaje niba byahindutse ukundi.
Mu rukuta rw'igikoni, idirishya rirasenyuka gucana ubwiherero. Ifunze hamwe nikirahure cya matte. Ndibuka ko numvise ahantu hamwe nabahinzi b'Abayapani, bataha nyuma yakazi, banza bajugunywa mumazi ashyushye, bararuhutse, bararuhutse, bavugana numukoro wabo. Iyi nkuru yaba yubahwa hano? Nibyo, mubyukuri, hariho ingunguru yo kwanga, ikayigurira i Moscou. Ikintu cya mbere cyihutira mu bwiherero ni agasanduku gakomeye k'ibiti by'imigano bishushanyijeho umutuku. Gufunga itumanaho ryose. Ihuriro ryamabati itukura kandi yera ku rukuta, amazi yera hamwe na barrel nini ya elliptique kuri padel - byose ni byiza cyane kandi byuzura. Kuri selegisi-urukiramende rwurukiramende rwibara ryamabara yigiti kinini. Uyu ni umuco wubuyapani wo gukoresha igicucu gisanzwe kandi nibyiza kubigize. Ibumba ryijimye kandi ritukura, ibiti byijimye kandi byijimye, umukara, byera, ibara ryinshi, impapuro, zahabu ni urutonde rwigicucu cyikiyapani.
* * *
Kujya murugo kumuhanda wa Moscou, ntekereza kubyo wabonye. Ni iki muri iyi nzu ari ibintu bidasanzwe byinjira mu bugingo? Nyuma ya byose, ubushakashatsi bwabayapani bufite imyambarire mugihe kirekire, bityo rero bikubitwa neza. Urukuta rworoshye, inkombe yibiti, amatara yimyanya yumuceri - ibi bintu, byoroshye na lacomici, mubisanzwe bihuye neza imbere, ariko kubwimpamvu runaka umwuka wizuba riva. Kubera iki?
Kuri buri kintu nk'iki kirenze imikorere yambaye ubusa - gifite agaciro k'ugihugu runaka, ikirere, amayobera. Byongeye kandi, hariho ibyiyumvo, byashyizwe mubidukikije, ibi bintu bisinzira. Bagumye gusa. Nk'igikonoshwa kitagira mollusk. Exotic Exotic yo mu Burasirazuba, aho tubibona, irazimira. IOnes isa nkaho yafunzwe muri bo.
Birashoboka "Ubuyapani" mu butaka bw'Uburusiya? Birashoboka. Ariko aho batuye mu kiyapani. Idello ntabwo iri munzu ifite chopsticks, yaba masike na lanters kuva kumpapuro z'umuceri (nubwo, amaherezo, kandi ibi ni ngombwa). Inzira yubuyapani iri aho igarukira, kwibabaza na collen, biragoye kugera kumuntu wumuco wacu. Ibirori bizwi byicyayi bifite amasaha 2-3 yo kwibanda, ndetse no hasi. Bake muri twe niza kwihanganira ubushake nk'ubwo.
Umwihariko w'inzu twahuye ni uko batuye hano atari "mu buryo" bw'Ubuyapani, ahubwo ni umwuka we. Nibyo, ku rugero runaka, uyu ni umukino wu Burusiya ukomokaho ntabwo ari abayapani. Birashimishije cyane kureba bite muburyo bwumukino w'Abarusiya n'ibice by'Abayapani bigaragara. Ni kimwe, uyu ni umukino ukomeye cyane "mubuyapani" imbere yinyubako yo guturamo, nagombaga kubona.
Tatami-Straw mat 5 cm umubyimba, utwikiriwe nigitambaro kiboshye kiva mu nkoni Igu. Irayicayeho, barayirukana. Tatami ifite ubunini bwa 18090CM. Abayapani baracyasuzumye metero kare muri metero kare, ariko Tatami. "Icyumba muri 6thas" - Imvugo nk'iyi irashobora kumvikana muri Tokiyo igezweho.
Fuseum-kunyerera urugi rwumugabo-ibice bifite ubugari bwa 2 nubugari bwa 90cm (impapuro z'umuceri Polystile). Uburebure bwa fusum burenze cyane imiryango yacu - 180cm gusa.
Hibacyhem, ku nkoni y'amazi ashyushye icyayi no gushyushya icyumba. Niba ukoresha amakara yayapani yasukuye muri briquettes, hanyuma igatsi rirashobora gukoreshwa mucyumba gifunze, amakara nkaya atanga ubushyuhe gusa, nta mwotsi.
Amaguru - gakondo yabayapani Matelas, yuzuye ipamba. Nibyimbye, biremereye, ntibigwa kandi bifata umwambaro. Imyiteguro ikirenge ikoreshwa nimipira yintebe mbisi, itandukanijwe nintoki zibisanduku hanyuma ugasubira inyuma.
Imiterere ya Niche, ikintu gikenewe cyicyayi cyangwa icyumba cyo guturamo. Kubura umuzingo - Ca-mono hamwe na filozofiya cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga hamwe na gahunda yindabyo - Itubana.
Abanditsi baraburira ko hakurikijwe amategeko y'imiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura no gucumura.
Umwubatsi: Vladimir Karelov
Umushushanya: Nadezhda Smirnova
Umushushanya: NoneA Mariet
Reba imbaraga