Ubwoko bwa electronvector, ihame ryo gukora, moderi butangwa kumasoko yikirusiya. Impanuro zingirakamaro kubaguzi.
Guhitamo gahunda nyamukuru yo gushyushya akazu ntabwo yoroshye. Hamwe na gaze, ibikatsi bya lisansi kandi bikomeye, imikorere isaba gutanga itumanaho cyangwa ikigega gihoraho cya lisansi, hari uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Amagorofa imwe twabwiye hejuru. Iteper izaganira kuri sisitemu ishingiye kuri electronvemikoroct ihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'ubushyuhe bwimuwe hamwe nindege karemano.
Hano hari hanze (kugenda) hamwe nu rukuta rwagiye (ruhagaze). Ukurikije ibya nyuma, urashobora guhita kandi udafite ibiciro bikomeye byo gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo rwawe.
Amashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose agezweho afite urubanza rw'icyuma rutanga umusanzu mu gushyiraho traction karemano. Igice cyo guterura urubanza rushyirwaho ubushyuhe buke (icumi) hamwe na plaque. Kora ku kazi. Akanama gahoro gahoro gahoro gakonje kava mu mwobo wo hepfo, kandi itemba icumi. Imisozi ishyushye irazamuka kandi isohoka mu gufungura hejuru ya panel, gukwirakwiza muburyo bwicyumba. Rero, kwimura ubushyuhe bikorwa ukoresheje ikwirakwizwa ryumwuka bisanzwe, bitwa convection muri fiziki. Niyo mpamvu izina ryibikoresho byo gushyushya ubwabyo.
Amashanyarazi yose afite ibikoresho byumutekano wizewe kandi agabanya niba ikintu cyamahanga cyaguye cyangwa inzitizi kumusaruro wumwuka ushyushye. Kandi iteganya kandi kurinda no kwiyongera volding.
Bitandukanye nibikoresho gakondo byo gushyushya (reka tuvuge, electrocamine cyangwa imirasire ya peteroli), kurengana urukuta rwamavuta ntabwo arenga 100 ° uburebure bwa 100 ° C, nubushyuhe ntarengwa bwimbere hejuru ya Ikibaho mubisanzwe ntabwo kiva hejuru ya 60c. Ugereranije na Sisitemu yo gushyushya ishingiye ku magorofa yuzuye, hakoreshejwe ikiguzi kingana cyane mu mashanyarazi, cyoroshye kwinjizamo, kubera ko gishyizwe hejuru y'urukuta rwo kurangiza kandi rushobora kuboneka byoroshye gukoreshwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ariko, sisitemu yubushyuhe ikoresha ihame ryimitwe ifite ibisubizo rusange: basusurutsa icyumba kimwe, cyane cyane muburebure. Umwuka ushyushye ugenda ukura ubucucike buto munsi ya gisenge, kandi hasi ifite ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ugereranije (iyi miterere imivugo iva mu magorofa ashyushye). Byongeye kandi, imigezi ikwirakwizwa itwarwa n'umukungugu, kandi amaherezo izatura ku rukuta hafi yubushyuhe muburyo bwijimye. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wubuhanga bwa nyuma, ikirere cyashyize ahagaragara umwuka ushushe ntabwo kari mugice cyo hejuru cyinama, ariko hejuru yacyo. Impumyi zindege ziherereye muburyo runaka, kubara impengamiro, bitewe nikirere kiyobowe hejuru, no mu gice cyo hagati cyicyumba (uhagaritse). Igisubizo ni imigezi ishyushye kandi ikonje ivanze muburyo bwiza, itanga ubushyuhe bumwe bwibyumba bishyushye, kandi umukungugu wicishije urusiku ntituzatuza kurukuta. Niba icyumba ari kinini, umufana winyongera yashizweho kugirango yihutishe ishumi.
Tenny ...
Abahatirwa bahembwa cyane batangwa mwisoko ryacu bafite ibintu bishyuha muburyo bwo gufungura incagence. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibikoresho (ibiciro hano bitandukana $ 40 kugeza kuri 60, bitewe nicyitegererezo), ariko bigabanya urugero rwimikoreshereze yabo kubera icyiciro cyo hasi. Kurugero, ewt (Ubudage) imbaho hamwe nibintu bya spiral ntabwo byemewe ko byashizwe mubyumba bitose. Byongeye kandi, imigezi ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (160c), kubwibyo umukungugu uraboroga cyane, kandi ibintu byatwitse cyane bikabinjiramo birashobora kuganisha ku muriro. Ariko igipimo cyo gushyushya ikirere kiramwiyongera, kandi niba ugiye kumurongora ibikoresho nkibi byingirakamaro cyangwa ibyumba byiganano, birashoboka kuzigama. Abajyanama ba Ewt (Models 250mm ndende, ubujyakuzimu 240mm nuburebure cyangwa 660, muri metero 800 kugeza 2000 iteza imbere umwanya ukomeye ushyushye.Byinshi muri panel igezweho itangwa nubushyuhe buke bwo gushyushya, igizwe na tube yicyuma, ishyirwa muri incagent, kandi ikwirakwizwa rya alumini (radinator), rikaba ryemeza ko trateurce yubushyuhe ikora cyane mu kirere. Ibi nibyo rwose ibintu bishyuha byateguwe, kurugero, mubujyanama bwikirango bya Evna yabyaye Vika International (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine). Byongeye kandi, icumi ubwayo igizwe n'inkoni ebyiri zishyushya, zituma bishoboka kuzimya umushyushya cyangwa ku mbaraga zuzuye cyangwa igice.
Ariko kubera ko umurongo wo kwagura umurongo hamwe no gushyushya muri aluminium hafi yicyuma, ibyuma hamwe na radiyo ya aluminiyumu no kwagurana kandi bikarangerera igihe, kandi inzira yo gushyuha ubwayo iratangira kuherekezwa no kuranga. Kurenganya umubano winshi hagati yumuriro kandi tan biragoye gushyushya kuvunja ubushyuhe, bushobora guhinduranya ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bukayobora ku butwari bwa thin. Anute ntabwo ari kure yumuriro.
Uwashizeho ubushyuhe
Mugihe wubaka sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yigenga iva muri Noirot (Memoprog na Eco6), Cassette ya porogaramu), Cassette ya porogaramu irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kugenzura. Uzuza rwose gukora, yinjijwe gusa mucyari kidasanzwe muri kimwe mubajyanama, kuruhande rwubatswe. Cassette nkiyi irashobora kugenzura, bitewe nicyitegererezo, icyenda, kandi birashoboka ndetse na module yuzuye. Ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura-siyanse ya siyansi. Abajyanama bamwe barashobora guhangana nubunini bunini cyane bwa module kugeza mirongo itandatu. Kurugero, kugenzura amategeko azatangwa haba mubusatsi bwihariye cyangwa muburyo butaziguye hakoreshejwe ikimenyetso cyikimenyetso cyimodoka. Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. Itegeko ryo guhinduranya, kuzimya cyangwa guhindura uburyo bushobora kwemerwa na terefone!
Sisitemu igenzurwa muri ubu buryo igufasha gushiraho no mu buryo bwikora muri buri cyumba muburyo bwumuriro. Ubutegetsi buke bwo gushyushya kandi bwateguwe kandi bugatabwaho gukenera ubushyuhe kumunsi wumunsi, kumanywa, ibyumweru ndetse no mugihe kirekire. Kubera iri ngaruka, akenshi birashoboka kubungabunga impuzandengo ugereranije no gukoresha ingufu kurwego rwa 30% gusa byumutwe. Wibuke ko sisitemu igizwe na module yigenga (abanyamakorana kugiti cyabo), bisa cyane nubaka. Umukoresha arashobora, nka cubes, kubaka ubushyuhe mu gahunda yateganijwe, isenyuka kandi yongeye kubaka, gukomeza kwigirira icyizere mu bikoresho bihoraho. Nubwo sisitemu nkiyi yashyizwe mubikorwa gusa na Noirot, ubwo bworoshye nubwisanzure ni ugutera imbaraga cyane kubandi bakora.
Ingero zitera imbere zabahanga zifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya monoblock, ni ukuvuga, icumi na radiator bigize integer imwe. Hano umuntu wese wabikoze afite ubumenyi bwabo - Nigute. Kurugero, Isosiyete y'Abafaransa Noirot yarateje imbere kandi yateje ikintu cyo gushyushya cyitwa rxsilence. Umwihariko w'ibisubizo byubaka bya incagentcent, bikikijwe n'inkoko nyinshi ya magnesia ifu kandi ikanda cyane mu mubiri wa silicone yasenyutse hamwe na firesi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango bigunge neza ubushyuhe bwo kwaguka, bivuze ko kugenda kwibinya imiterere iyo gushyuha kandi bikonje bidafite akamaro. Ibi bireba iherezo ryibintu no guceceka byuzuye. Umuyoboro utekera kugirango ikintu gishyure "giboneye" muri projection ihagaritse, kubera umukungugu utakusanya hejuru yayo kandi ntabwo atwika. Igishushanyo nkiki kandi kirimo muri Nobo (Noruveje), aho umurongo wa incagecent ushyizwe muri quartz. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa Tan - kuva ku myaka 15 kugeza kuri 20.
... na therwats
Kubaho kwa thermostat bituma electrocontector ifite ukuri gukomeye kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwihariye mucyumba. Ndashimira iki gikoresho, itsinda rya convector ribona ubushobozi bwo gufungura kwigenga no kuzimya mugihe ikirere gishyushye kugeza ubushyuhe runaka. Rero, igikoresho ntabwo gikora buri gihe, ariko muburyo bwo gushyiramo bike, biganisha ku bukungu buto bwamashanyarazi.Mu mashanyarazi, byombi bya electromecalike na elegitoronike yahujwe no gutungurwa kw'ubushyuhe (bitangaje ku buryo butangaje) bikoreshwa. Ibibi bya therwats yuburyo bwa mbere ni ukuri guke ugereranije no gupima ubushyuhe bwikirere (0.5-2c) hamwe nurusaku rwinshi, cyane cyane gucecekesha, cyane cyane guceceka nijoro,. Sisitemu ya elegitoronike Sents gupima ubushyuhe bwumwuka ukonje hafi ya buri 40 ° C hamwe nikimenyetso kuri thermostat, ishyigikira uburyo bwagenwe hamwe na 0.1c. Ibikoresho nkibi ni ibihe 2-3 bihenze cyane, ariko byizewe kandi bicecetse rwose. Niba ugaragaza ubushyuhe bumwe muri theorstasit yubwoko bwombi, igikoresho cya elegitoroniki kubera ukuri gukomeye bizatanga amafaranga 3-4% ugereranije na electromencal. Mubyongeyeho, abahamiye barashobora kuba bafite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nibihe, bikakwemerera guhitamo ubushyuhe butandukanye kumunsi, nimugoroba nijoro, kimwe na buri munsi wicyumweru kandi uzigama imbaraga.
Rero, imidugararo yurukurikirane rwihariye muri Siemens yashizweho kugirango ikore hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byaho kandi byibanze. Byoroheje muribi ni siemens Autosaver-yakuweho elegitoroniki yakuweho hamwe nigihe. Inzara "ifite ibibazo" byigihe cyo hagati-thermostat siemens digiheat ibimenyetso bya radiyo birashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe buva mucyumba kimwe (Digiheat1) mubyumba bine (Digiheat4). Ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura cyanduzwa muri radiyo kugeza kuri 80m kubitumanaho bya radiyo (Inshuro 433 MHz) kugeza kubyakiriye neza buri bushyuhe. Uburyo bukurikira burashoboka: Byoroshye (5-30c), ubukungu (5-30C), kurinda Freezing (5-15c). Urwego rwubushyuhe ukurikije gahunda rushobora guhinduka buri saha yumunsi uwo ari wo wose wicyumweru.
Ibigo byihariye mu kurekura abaganga bakora icyitegererezo cya thermostat ihuriweho kandi idafite thermostat. Muri thermostat-muri thermostat, sensor igaragara ko itagaragara neza, kuko igira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwumubiri wubujura. Module yo kuburira ubu bwoko, ubusanzwe umugenzuzi atandukana mubice ugereranije kandi asaba kugera kumuntu, bigufasha kugera kumiterere hagati yubushyuhe nyabwo mubyumba hamwe numwanya wa Audilator. Regilator ya thermostat yo hanze yashyizwe muri dogere kandi izita ubushyuhe bwumwanya wumwanya washizwemo. Nk'itegeko, thermostat ihuriweho ni urukuta ku butumburuke bw'amabati 1-1,5m uturutse hasi, byaba byiza nta deni. Igomba kwitondera ko kure ya 50cm na 1.5 kuva hasi, hafi yumuryango cyangwa idirishya, ubushyuhe buzaba butandukanye.
Kimwe niba ababana benshi bashyizwe mucyumba. Birakwiye cyane gukoresha thrmostat imwe, nkitegeko, elegitoronike, kumatsinda yuzuye, ibi bigabanya cyane igiciro rusange cyibikoresho. Bityo byemeza ko byoroshye kugenzura, ni ukuvuga kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwifuzwa mucyumba igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Kurugero, mubujyanama bwa sosiyete Noirot, switch irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwo gutangiza porogaramu. Muri iki gihe, parike yo gushyushya izagenzurwa na porogaramu imwe binyuze mu hanze (yatanzwe) cyangwa gahunda yimbere yumwe mubajyanama. Gahunda zanditswe kuri Cassette idasanzwe yashyizwe mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura. Ikirangabuhinduzi cya Melodie gikurikirana panel gifite gahunda yo kugenzura hamwe na trafstant ya elegitoronike na prits 4 (nziza, "ubukungu," Ubukungu, "Ubukungu bwateguwe) hamwe na moteri imwe yongeyeho gahunda. Ubumenyi bushobora guhuzwa na cassette idasanzwe ya memoprog, yaguzwe kumafaranga. Urukurikirane rwiza ruhuza Cassette ya ECO6: Gahunda zimaze gushyirwamo kugenzura imikorere yubushyuhe mucyumweru cyose, harimo muri wikendi.
Ubushyuhe buhinduka muri ba none - kuva kuri 5-7 kugeza 28-30C. Ukoresheje amahirwe yo gutangiza porogaramu, urashobora gushiraho uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora. Reka tuvuge niba uza munzu yawe wenyine muri wikendi, urashobora gushiraho sisitemu kugirango iminsi idahwibukire byibuze (+ 7c) ikomeza gukoresha amashanyarazi byibuze, kandi abahanga bashushanyije inyubako kurwego rwiza . Kandi, agaciro cyane, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mugihe udahari (ibi byitwa "Antimarzia") bizafasha kwirinda ibibazo byihutirwa mu kibanza, aho hari amarembo y'amazi (mu bwiherero bwamazi (mu bwiherero, mu bwiherero. no kuramba byo gutwara. Ibintu byingenzi ntibisanzwe - gutanga imbaraga byihutirwa. Nk'ubutegetsi, ubushyuhe bubitswe ninzu burahagije kumasaha 20-30. Ukurikije amahame ariho, imbaraga zigomba kugarura cyane mbere. Mugihe gikimara gukora urusobe rusubukura, electroconconvemit izatangira gukora. Ni kimwe, niba uteganya kuva munzu igihe kirekire, nibyiza kubuzwa no gushushanya neza amazi aboneka.
| Ikinyago | Icyitegererezo | Imbaraga, w | Inyandiko | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noirot. | Umwanya E-I II Urukurikirane | 750-2000 | Uburebure 440mm. | 115-169 |
| Urukurikirane rwa axane | 750-2000 | Uburebure 440mm. | 126-178. | |
| Urukurikirane | 750-2000 | Hejuru, 650mm | 162-212 | |
| 750-1500 | Plint, 220mm | 173-213 | ||
| Memoprog. | - | Ubuyobozi bwa Cassette | 57-167 | |
| ECO-6. | - | Ubuyobozi bwa Cassette | 82. | |
| Nobo. | C2F Urukurikirane | 250-1500 | Uburebure 200m | 98-146. |
| C4f Urukurikirane | 500-2000. | Uburebure 400mm | 113-164. | |
| Urukurikirane K4N. | 250-2000 | Uburebure 400mm, gusa mubyumba bifite ubushuhe bukabije | 82-148. | |
| R 80 xSc. | - | Thermorronic imwe | 23. | |
| R 80 pde | - | Dualle elegitoronike hamwe nigihe (9 Gahunda yagenwe) | 62. | |
| R 80 UDF. | - | Dualle elegitoronike hamwe nigihe (Gahunda 12 zihamye) | 88. | |
| Ubuvuzi. | - | 500-2000. | Ubwoko bwose bwa panels | 66-144 |
| Siemens. | Urukurikirane shingiro | 400-2000. | Moderi Uburebure 200 na 400mm | 75-113. |
| Urukurikirane | 500-3000 | Uburebure 425mm. | 100-172. | |
| Urukurikirane | 300-1500. | Plint Panels, 200mm | 109-142. | |
| Dimplex | Urukurikirane rw'intore; 6moders yubunini nubushobozi (usag 250w) | 500-2000. | Uburebure bwa panels zose 174mm | 35-86 |
| TD901 | - | Bimbellic Thrmostat (Max. Umutwaro 22a) | makumyabiri | |
| DTK-DP. | - | Yubatswe muri thermostat (Max. Umutwaro 17a) | makumyabiri | |
| 4800. | - | Elegitoronike thermontat (Max. Umutwaro 17a) | 60. | |
| Elegance | Moderi yubunini bune | 500-2000. | Uburebure bwa panel zose 420mm | 60-117 |
| Dipole (SRATOV) | Vps-2000 | 2000. | Uburebure 520mm, Uburebure 320mm, ubujyakuzimu bwa 82mm | 40. |
| OJSC "Mayak" (Cityvinnitsa, Ukraine) | Convector "Termia" yubunini birindwi | 500-2000. | Uburebure bwa panne zose 460mm | 15-40 |
| Ewt. | Clima 215Ntaw. | 2000. | 660450200mm. | 47. |
| Clima 240TLG. | 2000. | 755450220mm; Icyitegererezo hamwe n'umufana | 77. | |
| Stiebel Eltron. | Urukurikirane rwa CNS; Ingero 8 yubunini nubushobozi butandukanye (USAG 250W) | 500-2500. | Uburebure bwa panel zose 450mm | 76-109. |
| Atlantike | F17-3 Urukurikirane, hamwe na electro-imashini thermostat | 500-2500. | Uburebure bwa panel zose 450mm | 75-118 |
| Urukurikirane rwa F11, hamwe na elegitoroniki thermontat | 500-2000. | Uburebure bwa panel zose 450mm | 80-114. |
Ingano
Mu bipimo bya geometrike, bigatuma imbaho zigabanijwemo amatsinda atatu y'ingenzi: hejuru (uburebure 460-659mmm), hagati (ntarenze mm ya 330) na plintm (uburebure bwa 150-200mm). Ibipimo biriho, bitewe n'imbaraga no gushyira mu bikorwa igikoresho, kuva 295 kugeza 1035mm. Ubujyakuzimu buhoraho - bitarenze 90mm.
Nkibintu, abakora batanga icyitegererezo hamwe nubushobozi bwa 0.5 kugeza 3 ku ya 30w no gupima kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 9 kg. Intangarugero, na Misa biterwa nibipimo bya panels. Imitwe miremire ituma ibitobe nko mu kazu gasanzwe, bikaba byoroshye guhanahana ubushyuhe, bityo uburebure bwabo nta gaciro afite. Amaduka ya PLID ntabwo yagenewe kwinjiza munsi yikirahure cya Windows. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ahantu h'ubwoko buri munsi yibikoresho byinshi, no gukomeza gutandukana nubujura, bifatwa kurenza urugero (rimwe na rimwe bigera kuri 2,5m). Nkigisubizo, ubushyuhe buke bukora neza. By the way, ubutware bwa PLAntram irema imigezi nto, itanga ubushyuhe bumwe bwumwuka, cyane cyane munsi yumwanya wo mu kirere.
Uyu munsi mu madubu yo mu gihugu urashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mumasosiyete nka Atlantike, Noirot, DIMLAND Repubulika ya Ceki) Ibindi. Amashanyarazi nayo yakozwe mu Burusiya no hagati mu mahanga ya "Dratole", DOPOV), ibigo mpuzamahanga bya Mayak), Vikak) nibindi. Ibikoresho by'Uburusiya kubisobanuro bya tekiniki ni munsi gato yo gutumizwa mu mahanga, ariko ntabwo ari byiza cyane kubishushanyo.
Igiciro cyingenzi cyo kwishyiriraho gahunda nyamukuru yo gushyushya inzu yigenga hashingiwe kuri electroconctor delevations kuva $ 4 kugeza $ 8 kumadorari 1m2. Nibice bihendutse cyane igorofa rishyushye cyangwa sisitemu isanzwe yo gushyushya hamwe na boiler, ikwirakwiza pompe, tank yo kwagura, gufunga no gushimangira, ibimenyetso biremereye, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, igihe ni ngombwa, kandi igipimo ubwacyo ni gito rwose. Tekereza byibuze aho aho kuba imiyoboro tugomba gusa "guta" amashanyarazi. Imbeba ubwazo zisa neza kandi zikwiranye imbere imbere.
Impanuro zingirakamaro
Iyo uhisemo imbaraga za cludector, koresha itegeko rikurikira: Ku nyubako zifite ubushyuhe busanzwe, hafi ya 70 - hafi ya 7h2; Ku nyubako zifite ubushishozi buke - bumaze 100-130 w / m2. Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo mucyumba burashobora kubarwa ukurikije imbonerahamwe yatanzwe.
Guhitamo Byoroheje Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi
Ubwoko bw'icyumba Ubwiherero Igikoni Abana Kuramya Icyumba cyo kuraramo Icyumba cyo kubaho Ingano y'icyumba, M2 5-7 7-11 7-13.13-18 15-21 20-28. Gushyushya Imbaraga, W. 500. 500. 1000-1250 1500. 2000. Ubundi buryo bwaranze ubunini bwicyumba, bishingiye kubara: 40w kugeza 1m3. Hagomba kandi kwizirikanwa kubera inkuta zo hanze. Niba icyumba kibanga cyangwa gifite ahantu hanini cyane cyane, birakenewe gufata ibikoresho bifite imbaraga. Bizagira ingaruka gusa umuvuduko wumwanya wumwanya kugeza ubushyuhe runaka. Niba ufashe icyitegererezo ufite imbaraga nkeya, birashobora kubaho ko igikoresho kitagera ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa kandi kizakora igihe cyose.
Kuri panel ikomeye cyane (byibuze kw 2), birakenewe guhitamo intwaro hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 2.5mm2. Ikintu nyamukuru nukugenda, umugozi munini wibanze ugomba guhura nimbaraga zose zabumbwe kurubu rwimbeba zose munzu.
Abanditsi bashimira TD "umuzamu wera" hamwe n '"akarere ka Grand" Rusklim "." "" "REDILP" KUBAFASHA MU GUTEGURA.