Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucana bworoshye, bibaho, uburyo bwo kubara nuburyo bwo guha ibikoresho sisitemu. Amabanga amwe yo gushushanya.
Guhagarikwa byoroshye bigufasha guhindura uburebure bwitara hanyuma bimurikira akabari
Kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega, umugozi wumugozi urimo guhangayikishwa nimbaraga nyinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu nkiyi ntizishobora gushirwa hagati yinkuta ebyiri za phoskisitani. Sohoka kumwanya ufasha gufunga kuri Ceiling hamwe nigishishwa bibiri
Guhagarika sisitemu ya bisi ikora icyarimwe ibikorwa byingufu ziva muri transcal
Schmitz Leuchten Leuchten Lichtars ya sisitemu yo hejuru ya SCHITAL kuva Schmitz Leuchten irashobora kwambuka indege zitandukanye
Guhagarika byoroshye hamwe numuhuza (inyandiko yo kuzunguruka ibice kuva 90 kugeza 270)
Gutandukanya amapine yubu birashobora guhuzwa murunigi rusanzwe ukoresheje guhuza byoroshye.
Ibibanza byinsinga zubu birashobora kwerekanwa ukoresheje ibintu bihuza. Byombi biriho kandi byakozwe
Sisitemu zombi-kaseti igizwe na the licket yicyuma gifite diameter ya mm 4-10 iherereye kure ya cm 3 kugeza kuri 20.
Imwe mubwoko butandukanye bwo kuyobora bisi. Akarusho kabo biragaragara: Inzira ziratukana byoroshye amaboko yabo kuri radiyo iyo ari yo yose
Luminaires yometse kumuyobozi hamwe nubufasha bwa Adapter idasanzwe kuri buri sisitemu
Muri sisitemu ya modular, amatara ya Rusange kandi amenyereye Kumurongo, voltage-voltage-voltage ntoya, irashobora gukoreshwa. Luminaires yatoranijwe ashingiye kubugari nuburebure bwumwirondoro wa module
Nibyo, uruhare nyamukuru muri sisitemu izazana amatara ubwabo ishobora gukorwa nabashushanya bazwi
Imiterere yo gucana itangwa ku isoko ntabwo yemerera umuguzi gufata byoroshye. Kubura imvugo imwe ni byinshi bigoye, kandi bisa nkaho abagurisha ibikoresho byo kumurika bavuga indimi zitandukanye. Kugira ngo dufashe abasomyi bacu kugenda ku nyanja yisoko, twahisemo kumenyekanisha ibitekerezo bya sisitemu iriho, dushingiye ku gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gucana.
Sisitemu yo gucana ubungubu ni igipimo cyihariye cyibice byihariye bihuye gusa (umuyobozi uhagarikwa, udusimba dutandukanye, ahinduranya, aho umuyobozi), ahinduranya ibintu bitwara ko amatara ashobora gushyirwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Imigezi ifite igishushanyo gitandukanye nurwego rwukuri, rufunguye cyangwa rwigunze. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo kuyobora imbere mu gihugu imbere: umugozi (kabili) na busbar.
Sisitemu iriho yerekana neza ko igikoresho cya decorator, kimwe nibikoresho byubaka, kandi gukundwa kuri sisitemu biragenda byiyongera. Niba hashize imyaka itari mike, bashoboraga kugaragara mu Nzu y'Imurikabikorwa, ibiro bigezweho no kuzura amazu, uyu munsi iyi verisiyo yo gucana yari imenyereye rwose imbere yimbere. Isesengura ryimishinga ishushanya yatangajwe kurupapuro rwibinyamakuru byacu yerekana ko sisitemu iriho zikunze gukoreshwa icyarimwe hamwe nitara ryo hagati nkitara ryinyongera cyangwa itara ryiyongera cyangwa amatara yinyongera cyangwa yongeyeho cyangwa amatara yinyongera. Ariko mubyukuri, sisitemu ni rusange - birakwiriye byombi, kandi kugirango bihure byumwanya. Byongeye kandi, amasoko yahagaritswe kumuyobora arashobora gutondekanya byoroshye muguhindura imvugo. Kurubuga rwamatara yambinzwe, niba ubishaka, abandi bo muri sisitemu nkurukurikirane ruzagaragara. Nibyiza ko imigezi ishobora gushirwa mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose, atitaye ku burebure. Byongeye kandi, bashoboye guhuza icyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose kandi bagahindura icyerekezo kuri radiyo (ku nzana) cyangwa munsi yinguni ikaze (kubidurumyo).
Kuva 12 kugeza 220 v
Sisitemu zose zubu zigabanyijemo ibice bike na voltage ndende. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, gusimburana hamwe na transformer-voltage 12 na gake 24b (Ubwoko bwa nyuma bwo gukwirakwiza amacakubiri atandukanye). Inkomoko yumucyo muri sisitemu yo hasi-voltage irahendutse ($ 1.7-5) n'amatara ya 6-volt ya volt ya volt akwirakwira. Ariko, barumva ibitonyanga bya voltage bishobora kugabanya cyane ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi. Sisitemu-voltage ifite umutekano kubantu, nuko bakoreshwa mubyumba bya "bakuze" (mubyumba, mubyumba bizima, nibindi) no mubana. Itara ryibyumba byabana bitangwa numutara mwiza cyane. Nanone, sisitemu yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu kumurika indorerwamo, akazu k'ibitabo, amashusho n'amafoto. Sisitemu nk'iyi ikorwa n'ibihugu byinshi by'amahanga. Mu bicuruzwa cyane zizwi n'ibigo mu Budage neza cyane uzwi (Paulmann, Schmitz Leuchten, Oligo, Ingo Maurer, Bruck, Brilliant, Bankamp), mu Butaliyani (Targetti, Nuova Mizari, Artemide, MetalSpot) no Austria (Planlicht).Kuri voltage ya voltage ndende, imurikagurisha ryo kumurika ntabwo risabwa umuyobozi, voltage y'urusobe ni 220v. Guhitamo ubwoko bwinkomoko yoroheje kuri sisitemu nini cyane. Hano shyiramo amatara hamwe na Halogen (220v), amatara ya fluorescent hamwe namatara ya inzese. Niba ubishaka cyangwa ukeneye, urashobora gukoresha itara rikomeye rya Halide, iyo hashize imyaka mike yakoze impinduramatwara nyayo mugutangiza amaduka. Abatanga Imbere ba Voltage ya Voltage Maltage ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ni Schmitz Leuchten, Bruck, Banka, Ibyuma, Ibyuma, Planlicht.
Sisitemu yo gucana cyane irasabwa gukoresha mubyumba bifite igisenge kinini (2.7) kugirango atari ukugiraho insinga n'amaboko yabo. Ariko, imigezi hamwe nibintu byose docking byose birahabwa insulation no mumashanyarazi yagutse.
Sisitemu iriho zifite aho zigarukira ku mbaraga ziriho. Sisitemu ya Downtooth Agaciro ntarengwa Ingufu Mubisanzwe Bingana na 25A (muburyo bwa 300w), mumashanyarazi menshi-15a (Imbaraga zisanzwe, nka 3.5 kw). Niba ari ngombwa gushiraho amatara, imbaraga zose zirenze ntarengwa (urugero, sisitemu-voltage ihagije kubice umunani gusa 35-watt haplogen itanu), noneho sisitemu igabanijwemo ibice bya segments Kuva kuri mugenzi wawe (abaminisitiri), Docud akoresheje guhuza abihuza, hanyuma uhuze buri mugambi wa transformateur itandukanye. Niba ikibazo kidafite ishingiro cyuruhererekane rwibanze kuri Luminaires giherereye ku bice byinshi byumuyobozi, guhuza neza birakurikizwa. Guhuza byumvikana nibintu byahujwe byumuyobora umuyobozi, bituma kubona sisitemu imwe mugushushanya. Barashobora gutwara imitwaro yumuriro kandi cyangwa tandukana amashanyarazi, cyangwa guhuza, guhinduka cyangwa guhuzwa.
Inama zifatika
Ibisabwa byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gucana, kimwe no kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa byose byamashanyarazi, ni ibisabwa mu mutekano by'amashanyarazi. Kwirengagiza birashobora gusaba ingaruka zikomeye. Abadafite umugambi cyane ni akaga cyane iyo bakorana na sisitemu yo kumurika. Witondere gutumira abashyizweho. Gasanduku na sisitemu ya voltage nayo isaba kuzenguruka neza.
Mbere yo guhuza umutego, ugomba gukora imbaraga umuyoboro winjiza, kandi nyuma yo guhuza, reba voltage voltage kumuyobora. Imiryango ya voltage ndende idakwiye kuba, ni ukuvuga Voltmeter igomba kwerekana voltage ntabwo arenze 12v. Voltage ni 12V neza, birashoboka rero guhindura aho amatara, urashobora guhindura amatara adafunze sisitemu kumuyoboro.
Ibisabwa na aesthetike, birumvikana, ntabwo aribyo rwose nkibisabwa umutekano, ariko kwihuta no kutababara ntibizaguha nyuma kugirango byishimire byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gucana byimazeyo.
Ibyo bihe byarashize igihe umuguzi "yirukanye" inyuma yamatara meza, mubyukuri atatekereza bihagije kubihagije byo gukwirakwiza kurabarika. Niba muri sisitemu ya voltage ndende, guhindura umugezi byoroheje bikozwe byoroshye (birahagije kugirango ukoreshe amatara yimbaraga nyinshi), hanyuma kuri sisitemu yoroheje ya voltage, kubara birambuye birakenewe rwose. Nibyiza guhitamo neza imbaraga zumuco, ubwoko bwa Dimmer, umubare naho amatara, imbaraga zabo. Kubara neza bya sisitemu bizatanga umusaruro wubuhanga bworoshye. Ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye, kubera ko buri matara afite umurongo woroheje (gukwirakwiza flux) kandi bigatera kumurika kumwanya runaka. Irapimwa mu suni kandi niyo hateguwe ibipimo nyamukuru mugihe kubara (avse atari imbaraga zinkomoko yoroheje, zigaragarira ahantu hamenyerewe kuri twe).
Mubikorwa, biracyashoboka gukora kubara bifatika. Kurugero, mu gisenge gito (2.5-2.7 m) kuri meta rusange, hari amatara ahagije hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwa 10 kugeza kuri 15w kugeza 1m2. Niba ibisenge ari byinshi cyangwa byongera imbaraga zose zitara, cyangwa sisitemu yo gucana hashyizwe muburebure buke.
Kwiyumvisha hamwe. Kurugero, abahanga ntibagira inama yo gushiraho uburyo bwo gucana kumurongo wo hagati yicyumba gito, icyumba gisa nkicyamaze. Erekana sisitemu umwe mubaburanyi. Hariho tekiniki nyinshi tuzavuga hepfo.
Hanyuma, ugomba gutegura witonze aho uhakana igisenge (cyane cyane mubibazo bya sisitemu ya bisi) hamwe nuburyo bwo gukosora sisitemu yintwari kurukuta. Ikosa rizatwara rihenze, rigomba gufunga umwobo mu rukuta no gusenya no gucukura ibishya, tutibagiwe imbaraga zizagera kubitekerezo - ibitagenda neza bizababaza roho ya nyirayo.
Sisitemu
Muri sisitemu ifatika, amashanyarazi aragenda arambura umugozi urambuye. Ibikorwa byoroheje byoroheje cyangwa aluminium hamwe na diameter ya mm 0.1, ni ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byamashanyarazi. Kuri sisitemu-ya voltage, insinga zoroheje zikoreshwa, zisanzwe zitwa imirongo. Akenshi ntibafite kwigunga.Muri sisitemu yo gucana cyane, kubera imbaraga nyinshi (kubwamashanyarazi) nuburemere bwinshi bwitara, binini kandi byizewe birakoreshwa. Ibibi byabo nuko ahantu ho kwishyiriraho amatara, insulation igomba guca cyangwa gutobora, kandi mugihe cyo kwimura itara, aho hantu hashize hagaragara.
Nkingingo, insinga ebyiri ziba zitandukanijwe na cm 3-20 zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ifatika. Imwe muyobora Nichrome, ikindi cyiciro. Luminaire yometseho haba ku gihagarikwa byoroshye, cyangwa biherereye hagati yinsinga ziri mu ndege imwe. Ukuboza ni ibyuma bya Zen, bikoresha insinga ebyiri zishingiye kuri ebyiri zisa niying. Rero, niba insinga ebyiri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu, uzashobora gukora iminyururu ibiri itandukanye yitara. Umurambo umwe urashobora gukorwa mucfled, no gukora ikirere cyo kwishimira amatara yose.
Imyandikire ya Album Strat String na none ni ibintu rusange. Imirongo ibiri igezweho irashobora gutandukana nintera ya 5m kuva kuri 5 kurina no kuyihagera kurukuta rutandukanye. Luminaires ya sisitemu ifite ihagarikwa ndende kandi irashobora gushirwa ahantu hose mubyumba. Guhindura urumuri bikorwa ukoresheje igenzura rya kure.
Sisitemu yose iriho irashobora gushyirwaho itambitse, itangwa cyangwa ihagaritse niba amatara yemerera. Insinga kugirango wirinde kuzigama ni uguhangana nimbaraga nyinshi. Ntabwo rero bisabwa kuzamura sisitemu yumurongo hagati yinkuta ebyiri za phoskiboan. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba gukoresha inanga ndende kugirango uhambire kurukuta nyamukuru, cyangwa ukoreshe kwishyiriraho ku gisenge hamwe nubufasha bwa racks ebyiri zirambuye hanyuma zifatanije na kabili.
Igiciro cya sisitemu ya kabili cyemewe rwose nagaciro k'itara no guhindurwa. Umuyoboro umwe wumuringa ugura umuguzi hafi $ 2. Ibigo byinshi bya cumi bikoreshwa no gukora sisitemu yimigozi. Urashobora kugura uburyo bwo gucana kuri Paumann, Bridu, Schmitz Leuchten, Ingo Maurer, NUOVA MIZAR, NUOVA MIZAR, Ingagi, Belux, belux, cinlines, cinlines n'abandi.
Shine Sisitemu
Bitandukanye nimirongo ya sisitemu yo gucana, ukorera insinga yicyuma, mubindi bikorwa byose byihariye muri buri rubanza runaka. Gutandukana ni byinshi, kandi bitera urujijo mumazina. Izina rishya ntirizana ubunebwe. Bitwa amapine, amato, module na tracks. Ariko ni ubuhe buryo bushimishije, buhujwe butarabaho mu mahanga. Rero, mu Budage, imigezi yose, usibye insinga, yitwa Schienen (amapine), no muri verisiyo y'Icyongereza ya Cataloge - tracks (inzira). Umubare wamagambo yongerewe, bituma habaho ibyiciro.
Abakoresha bakozwe mu mwirondoro wa aluminim hamwe n'umuyobozi w'umuringa winjijwemo, Abanyamerika bitwa inzira. Sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutangaza "sandwich" ibishushanyo bibiri byashyizwemo ibice bibiri bitandukanijwe nimirire, bita sisitemu ya Monorail, ni ukuvuga hamwe na sisitemu ya gari ya moshi imwe. Sisitemu yo hejuru ya sisitemu yoroheje yadutureba abagurisha bo muri Amerika bavuga kuri sisitemu ya Twinrail - bitwa gari ya moshi.
Kubera ko umuyobozi ashingiye ku mwirondoro wa aluminium muri termnologie yigihugu yitwa Busbars (cyangwa amapine gusa), ijambo ryatijwe "ryatijwe" inzira "yagaragaye ko ari ubuntu. Ipostaeers sisitemu yo gucana ibashimira ubwisanzure rwose, akenshi guhamagara inzira ya monorail. Reka tugerageze gutanga amazina yukuri kuri sisitemu, dushingiye kuri terminologiya y'Abanyamerika, yasaga naho ari twe yateye imbere kandi ishyira mu gaciro.
Umwanya umwe kuri ibyo bishushanyo birakomeye. Ni ukuvuga, iyi miyoboro igumana ifishi yerekanwe kandi idakeneye impagarara. Kubworoshye, tuzakomeza kubivuga hamwe na busbars (cyangwa amapine) no kugabana kuri gari ya moshi na tracks sisitemu ya bisi.
Hamwe na byinshi bya byinshi, bifatanye kimwe ku gisenge n'inkuta. Busbars irashobora guhagarikwa haba kurusenge rwibanze kandi ishushanya, kuko ugereranije metero imwe yubwubatsi hamwe nitara ipima ibirenze 3kg. Guhagarikwa bikorwa ukoresheje insinga zihinduka cyangwa inkoni zikomeye hamwe na plastike cyangwa yuzuye ku mpera. Intera iri hagati ya Pendantine iratandukanye kuva kuri 50 kugeza 150cm kugirango ibone umutekano wa sisitemu kandi ikumira umutwaro urenze umuyobozi hamwe nabahuza. Ubuso bwa Bukeye bwa Busbar bufite ipfundo ryimirasire - kuva muri chrome cyangwa gushushanya no kurangirira imikino 14-carat, kuko murwego rwo guturamo rugomba no gukora imirimo yubuziranenge. Sisitemu downtream, aho ubungubu bwatemba hejuru yamapine yambaye ubusa, gukimbira bikorwa muguhuza nabadapte. Adapter yitwa bracket, hamwe nubufasha bwintara yometse kuri bisi hanyuma ubone ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi
Bose bafitanye isano na voltage nkeya. Ibi biterwa nuko abatembera bambaye ubusa, badahuguwe, nk '"imibereho".Muri sisitemu ya monorail, imiterere yicyiciro cyambukiranya umuyobora ishobora kuba itandukanye cyane: kuzenguruka, gukomera, kare. Ingano yicyiciro cya volurage gitoya ni 6-10mm mubugari na 15-25mm muburebure. Nkuko byahinduwe kandi bitanga bisi ya kaseti. Uru rubanza hagati yimirongo ibiri yoroheje (itarenze mm 1 minini) nayo ni ikintu cyoroshye cyibikoresho bikabuza.
Gari ya moshi irashobora kugoramye neza - mu ndege ya gisenge kandi perpendicular kuri yo. Ibibujijwe kuri radiyo yo kunama, ariko, birahari. Nk'uburyo, radiyo ntarengwa ni 50cm, ariko birakwiye gusobanura sisitemu yawe. Hamwe na radiyo ntoya, hakurikiraho gushushanya inzira zangiritse, kandi mubihe bibi, gari ya moshi izavunika. Igituba cya Ribbon, kubera ubunini buto bwibishushanyo, urashobora kunama kuruhande rwa radiyo nto. Guhuza inzira bikozwe kuruganda, mumahugurwa yatanga isoko cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye. Muri ibyo birori, bizasabwa kandi kuba uburyo bwihariye bwo kunyerera butangwa kugirango abone isoko, cyangwa, hamwe nibice bito na kaseti, kunama bizakorwa nintoki. Gariyamoshi irashobora gucibwa ingano yifuzwa kumwanya wo kwishyiriraho, ariko abayikora barabagira inama kuruganda (kubera amahirwe menshi yo kwishinyagurira hamwe. Abakora benshi batanga monoriil yuburebure buhamye bwemejwe hashingiwe ku burambe bufatika. Kurugero, imwe mu masosiyete akomeye yo gucana isoko yo gucana ni Schmitz Leuchten- ikora gari ya moshi 1 na 2m. Ubunini ni byiza kubakoresha, kandi mubihe byinshi birashobora gukusanyirizwa mu gice cyuburebure bwuruganda.
Usibye Sisitemu yo Kumurika yavuzwe muri Schmitz Leuchten, ibyuma, Bruck, Ologa, Bankam, Planlicht, Zumtobel n'abandi batangwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya.
Muri sisitemu hamwe na gari ya moshi ebyiri, umuyobozi ukorera imiyoboro myiza yumuringa hamwe na diameter ya 4-10mm. Amatara yashizwemo nka pendantique ikomeye cyangwa ihindagurika. Sisitemu yateranijwe nka monorails, yibice bitandukanye bya bisi birafungirwa hamwe (birashobora kuba bigororotse kandi bikomera) kandi bikomeza guhagarika umutima, bitanga intera itangwa hagati ya zeru na icyiciro, kugirango birinde umuzunguruko. Ibisubizo nkibi bitanga abakora Paulmann, Oligo, Ishyanga, Nuova Mizar, Penlicht, Luxol. Inyungu ziyi sisitemu ni uguhuza igishushanyo mbonera nicyitegererezo cya sisitemu ya monoriail.
Inzira
Yagabanijwe haba voltage-voltage hamwe na voltage ndende. Umwirondoro wa Pinch cyangwa Alumum uzaba wuzuyemo abashakanye hamwe no kwishinyagurira kugirango "bareba" imbere yumusaraba wumwirondoro, kandi ntibishoboka kwihutisha insinga yambaye ubusa. Byinshi murwego rwa plastike byunamye hamwe na radiyo ya 1m 1m. Ariko, hari ibintu bidasanzwe, ibintu byinshi-voltage blloner bl3000 hamwe na radiyo ya bed mend 25cm. IHURIRO RYOSEKA RYINSHI rirashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yumuhanda, ibara iryo ariryo ryose, iyaba ridababaye mugihe ushyiraho Adapters amatara. Inzira yumurongo wa Aluminum ifite igice cyambukiranya kandi ntukemere ko bihinduka kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho. Bashobora gukomanga babifashijwemo nabahuza kuva mbere yunamye.
Akenshi, ibice byinshi byiyobora hamwe na insulator kumuzunguruko utandukanye w'amashanyarazi uzahatirwa umwirondoro. Rero, ukoresheje sisitemu imwe yo gukurikirana gusa, biroroshye kwemeza ko gutembera kwa socket, amatara na mudasobwa. Umwanya wingenzi wo gusaba sisitemu ya Stratis - Amazu yubucuruzi: Ibiro, amaduka, amaduka, kugaburira ibigo. Niba, mugushushanya imbere, byashyizwemo umubare uhagije, birumvikana ko ushyira mubikorwa nkibi. Inzira zifatika zikorwa neza gusa, bityo sisitemu irakusanyirizaga zisa neza.
Sisitemu yimiturire ibiri itangwa muburusiya namasosiyete amwe atanga busbars monorail. Guhindura ingamba zasohotse Imbuzigani, Olido, Nuova, Mizar nabandi.
Uruhare rwingenzi mugushinga gahunda yo gucana ubu hakinishwa nibice byabafasha: Guhagarika imigezi n'amatara, guhuza nibikoresho bya sisitemu.
Guhuza abihuza ni ubwoko bubiri - kwigana no kuyobora. Uwa mbere ukora kugirango ahuze ibice byemewe byumuyobozi, kuyobora neza ko bigenda bite bigendanwa mubice byabyo. Abahuza ni umuntu ku giti cye, saba gusa hamwe nibigo bimwe na rimwe na rimwe wegera kuri sisitemu kubandi bakora.
Ubwoko bworoshye bwabahuza buyoboye, ariko nabyo birasohoka muburyo bwamabaruwa, t orx. Ibi bintu bifatanya nibice bya sisitemu munsi yinguni ihamye muri 60 90 cyangwa 135. Ihuza rya Schmitz Leuchten, nka Schmitz Leuchten, nka Schmitz Leuchten, nka Schmitz Leuchten, Olotd (kuva90 kugeza 2270). Kubindi bya sisitemu, niba ukeneye guhindura inguni mu ndege yindege cyangwa kujya kurundi rwego, guhuza byoroshye bikoreshwa hamwe nibitumanaho ku mpera.
Guhuza T na X Ubwoko bwo guhagarika inshonga burahari nko kwikuramo no kubihuza murunigi rusanzwe. ACS ifasha traverso ihuza ibitekerezo bya sisitemu (Schmitz Leuchten) urashobora gukora ihuriro ryibikoresho byinshi byo kubikamo.
Toppers ifatanye nigice hamwe no guhagarikwa bidasanzwe byombi byoroshye kandi bikomeye. Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwihagarikwa rikabije ntirirenga 2m, guhagarika imigozi byoroshye rimwe na rimwe bigera kuri 5m. Urashobora guhitamo uburebure bukenewe bwihagarikwa rikomeye ryakozwe mubisobanuro byoroheje, uhereye kumurongo watanzwe nuwakoze uburyo bwo gucana. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko amatara aherereye kumuyobora ntabwo ari hafi yinshi. Akenshi ikoreshwa amatara ya Halogen mugikorwa cyakazi ashyuha, bityo rero bigomba kuba ari kure yibura cm 50 zibikoresho byaka kandi byihanganira ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga impagarara. Iyi ntera irashobora kugerwaho haba kure yuwawuyobora mu ndege, cyangwa muhira ihagarikwa ry'itara. Inyongeramusaruro yo guhagarikwa zikorwa kandi ibikoresho byamazu kuva impinduka za kure zihishe mu gishyingo. Urashobora kandi kubona impinduka mumazu yishimye hamwe no guhagarikwa kuri busbar. Luminaires yahagaritswe kumuyobozi hamwe nubufasha bwabadapte badasanzwe kuri buri sisitemu. Kugirango uhambire, gufata-crab conners cyangwa imiyoboro itandukanye yakoreshejwe. Impera yumuyobozi ifunze hamwe ninama zishushanya, zikozwe muburyo bumwe na sisitemu. Bahisha umusaraba utari wo mu mutwe w'umuyobozi.
Buri buryo bwa sisitemu yo gucana, guhagarikwa, abadaptes, guhuza, kugurwa kumafaranga. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bimwe ni amadorari make. Sisitemu yimuka byose biragaragara mbere kandi kuri kataloge urashobora guhitamo niyo iterambere ryimigenzo hamwe nintege nke zunguni.
Abavandimwe ba hafi
Umuvandimwe wa sisitemu yo gucana na sisitemu ya modular. Ishingiro ryabo ni agasanduku k'umwirondoro, kirimo ubusa munzira ya plastike hamwe nigice cyambukiranya muburyo bwigihe kibangikanye, ellipse cyangwa uruziga. Ubugari bwumwirondoro biterwa nubunini bwitara ryashyizwe kandi kuva35 kugeza 200mm. Umwirondoro urashobora kuzuranya muburyo butandukanye. Sisitemu ya module ya VM ishyirwaho haba voltage-voltage ntoya namatara ya voltage maremare, kandi icyarimwe. Muri iki kibazo, insinga n'abahindurwa bahishe imbere kumwirondoro. Sisitemu yose ihagarikwa ku gisenge ku nsinga yoroshye, cyangwa yashyizwe mu miterere yahagaritswe.Sisitemu ya modular ikozwe hakurikijwe ibisobanuro byuwashushanyije muruganda, ni ukuvuga ko bakeneye umushinga utandukanye. Igihe cyo gutanga gishobora kugera ku minsi 30-90. Igiciro cya metero imwe yinzira ya sisitemu, bitewe nitara, ni $ 300-1000. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana uburyo bwa Modular ku musaruro w'amasosiyete y'Ababiligi Modular yoroheje ibikoresho, utubatsi no mu Butaliyani na Isuzzini.
Kubikoresho bidasanzwe, birakwiye ko byitirirwa mini-cove, umukoresha wa soonabe na linear (Ubutaliyani). Nuburyo bwo kwerekana niche, perimeter of pisine, inkuta zigizwe numurongo wa xenon wa xenon urambye ufite imbaraga za 5w. Ipine yoroheje irashobora gucibwa nuburebure bwifuzwa kandi igoramye nta bufasha bwigikoresho cyihariye.
Impinduka, dimmers no kugenzura kure
Ukurikije impuguke, intambwe yambere mugihe ubara ibintu bike-voltage itwara neza ni uguhitamo guhindurwa hasi. Irashobora gushishikarizwa (umuyaga) cyangwa elegitoroniki. Abahindura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bakwitandukanya cyane, ariko imbaraga zabo ntizirenga 300w. Ntashidikanya kubyungukirano bya elegitoronike - Guhinduranya ubuso bwurusobe hamwe na metero 50 HZ kugeza hejuru-inshuro nyinshi. Ibi biragufasha guhagarika byimazeyo ibintu byumucyo byaka - byongera ihumure ryumurambo. Byongeye kandi, iyo ukoresheje impinduka, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwitara ryamatara-voltage bwiyongereye bikubye kabiri kwikundwa, moderi ya elegitoronike igabanya abalaunches. Nyamara, impinduka za elegitoronike ntabwo ziramba cyane nko kwinjiza, nubwo uyu munsi kandi zirinzwe mukarere kagufi hamwe nibitonyanga bya voltage. Konale, inyungu nyamukuru ya electoronics - guceceka. Bitewe n'ingaruka zimpinduka mubipimo byumubiri munsi yumurimo wubutaka bwamashanyarazi, indumive ni urusaku. Ikaba ari imbaraga zivanwaho, cyane cyane.
Guhindura elegitoronike bigomba kuba biri hafi bishoboka kurubuga, bitabaye ibyo gutakaza voltage mubiri mubayobora bizaba ingirakamaro, kandi ibi bigira ingaruka mbi kumutekano wacyo. Abakora benshi bagenga intera 50cm kuva kumurongo kugeza kuri elegitoroniki. Niba impinduka yananiwe kwihisha inyuma ya gisenge, ishyirwa mubiseba. Gutanga amashanyarazi kuva kuri transformer kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana bikorwa ukoresheje sisitemu idasanzwe, akenshi ishyirwa mu bikorwa byinjiza ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa ibice bibiri byibasiwe, aho hashyirwa mubikorwa. Umugozi w'amashanyarazi uva kuri transformer utangwa ku buyobozi butwara ubu.
Ubukana bwumucyo wa sisitemu yahinduwe byoroshye ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Dimmer yemerera neza guhindura neza umucyo wamasoko yose yoroheje, usibye luyonscent. Igomba kwitondera ko mugihe urenze urugero bitangira gutera urusaku. Inshuro ya CACUSTN ikwiye gusa electron dimmer, no kwinjiza induction.
Inzobere zitanga inama yo gushiraho diimers n'abahindurwa, babarwa ku mbaraga, ni inshuro 10-20% kurenza imbaraga za sisitemu, cyangwa, ku buryo, kugabanya umubare w'amatara.
Abakora bamwe, nk'ibyuma, Schmitz Leuchten n'abandi, basabwa guha ibikoresho uburyo bwo kuyobora hamwe nigikoresho cyo kugenzura kure. Umukoresha ukoresheje igenzura rya kure arashobora guhitamo imwe mumico umunani cyangwa cumi nitandatu. Gushiraho uburyo nabyo bikozwe mu bwigenge kandi nta kibazo kinini. Gusa "ariko": Ibikoresho bya sisitemu mu bijyanye na kure bizagutwara $ 300-400.
Gahunda yo kugurisha
Kuri sisitemu iriho, kimwe nibikoresho byose byo gucana, uburyo bwo kugurisha busa nibidasanzwe birashobora gukoreshwa. Urugero rwiza rwinshi, ibyo bita sisitemu ya sisitemu nibicuruzwa bya sosiyete y'Ubudage Moidenn. Icyitegererezo cyacyo cyagurishijwe gipakiye mumasanduku yamakarito hamwe na transformer hamwe nigice cya Halogen ihendutse Lulonyen Luminaine. Igiciro cya sisitemu cyo muri Paulmann kiri munsi y $ 300- kigenwa na paki nigishushanyo. Yahujwe mumabwiriza atanga inyandiko irambuye ya sisitemu. Gukubita umuyobozi akoresha insinga cyangwa imiyoboro y'ibyuma-gari ya moshi. Umuguzi arashobora guhitamo sisitemu yo gucana, igishushanyo gitandukanye numubare wamatara, uburebure, isura yuyobora hamwe numurongo wa transformer.
Ibintu bisa bitanga BrillIantag, ariko ntibakunze kuboneka ku isoko. Kenshi cyane mububiko no mumasoko yubwubatsi yo kugurisha amatara, kwigana sisitemu ya sisitemu. Bagizwe n'inkoni igoramye ifite uburebure bwa 0.5-2m, aho iperero ryibibuga 4-6 bimaze gutabwaho bimaze gutangwa. Kstene cyangwa gushushanya amatara afatanye mugihe kimwe. Hamwe na hamwe, izimyabuzi zashyizweho na casing nziza, irimo guhindurwa. Igiciro cyizuba ni $ 80-250.
Ariko niba ushaka kugira murugo igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi kigaragaza, turagugira inama yo gutekereza kugura umusaruro wihariye hamwe namatara yuwakozwe. Sisitemu yihariye igizwe nubwinshi bwibintu, buri kimwe muricyo gifite igiciro gito. Umubare ntarengwa "ibiro" mubiciro byose Luminaires atanga umusanzu. Igiciro cyitara rimwe kuri sisitemu yihariye ni $ 40-200. Ibisubizo biboneka ko metero imwe yingendo ya sisitemu yo gukurikira izatwara amadorari 250-700, kandi metero ya modular sisitemu ya sisitemu ya 1.000.
Igihe cyo gutanga cya sisitemu kiva kumuganda ni iminsi 60-90 kuva kumurongo. Igihe kinini "kirya" gutwara ibikoresho byo mu Burusiya, kandi iyi niyo sisitemu nyamukuru yo guswera. Niba ufite ikibazo cyigihe namafaranga, turagugira inama yo kwifashisha ibyifuzo byarangiye. Kimwe nuburyo butandukanye ni bwinshi kuburyo bidakenewe gahunda yihariye.
Turaguha tekinike icyenda, hifashishijwe ibyo ushobora guhindura imyumvire igaragara yicyumba cyihariye cyinzu muri rusange.
- Bika ibipimo byicyumba kinini byemerera amatara yoroheje.
- Umucyo ugaragara cyangwa utatanye uzamura ingano yumwanya.
- Hindura ibipimo byicyumba muri rusange utange gutunganya amatara birashobora guhinduka umucyo ugaragara kuva hasi, inkuta nigisenge.
- Kugabanya uburebure bwa Cent, umugezi ukwiye kwerekezwa ku gisenge kurukuta.
- Kugirango wongere uburebure bwigisenge kurukuta, amatara agomba gushyirwaho no kohereza urumuri kuri gisenge, ayihindura imbere yacyo.
- Kwagura icyumba gito, sisitemu yo gucana igomba gushyirwaho kurukuta kumurongo uhagaze.
- Kugirango ugabanye icyumba kinini, amatara ameze neza kumurongo wo hagati wa Cemile.
- Kugabanya uburebure bwicyumba, urunigi rwitara ryamajwi rikoreshwa.
- Kuri Kurambura umwanya, urunigi rurerure rwitara rukoreshwa.