Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga: Guhitamo Umuyoboro, kwishyiriraho, gucunga no kubungabunga sisitemu, agaciro ka nyuma.
Gahunda yamazi yigenga yo gutanga umugambi wa cottage
Ikigega cy'umurimo cyoroshye mucyumba cyingirakamaro cyingirakamaro, munsi yo hasi cyangwa hasi yinzu
1. Pompe
2. Ubushyuhe bwo guhuza
3. Pompe
4. Umutwe munini
5. Kesson
6. Amazi meza ya PIPE (Polypropylene)
7. Cress Cress Clamps
8. Kuyungurura neza
9. Hydroaccum
Lato buck
10. Kugenzura no Kurinda
11. Automatic Air Udaleel
12. Manometer
13. Umuvuduko
14. ibikoresho byihutirwa
Igice cya sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, kwemerera gukusanya amazi yimvura kuva hejuru yinzu
Gukinisha neza, wasibamo pompe hanyuma ushyireho umutwe hamwe na cheque valve, tee numugereka w'igitutu ni igice cyinzira yo kureba ahantu h'amazi. Irashobora kuba idakwiriye kunywa, ubukonje bukabije bwo kuvomera ibimera, itangwa mu gitutu gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyurugendo mugihe runaka cyumwaka gishobora kubura gusa. Kunywa Ubukungu bwubushuhe buriho buzatanga sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yigenga
Kwishingikiriza kumiterere y'amazi uhereye kuntego zayo
Amazi mu kazu arakenewe buri gihe: yo koza amasahani, gukaraba, guteka, kwiyuhagira, muri garage cyangwa mu bwogero bwo kuvomera, kubworozi hamwe nisoko rya artilena. Imico ikenewe biterwa nintego zayo. Kurugero, yo gukaraba, gukaraba ibiryo no kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira, amazi arakenewe hamwe nimiti mike yimiterere yicyuma, kutabogama kandi byoroshye kuri virusi na mikorobe. Kuvomera amazi birashobora kubamo umucanga na stal, ariko ubushyuhe bwabwo ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 12c kugirango tutangiza ibihingwa. Icyuzi cy'abihimbano ni ibidukikije ku mafi n'abandi baturage b'ibingenzi b'ubwami bw'amazi, ariko birakenewe gukuraho ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri na mikorobe iyo bishoboka. Kubwibyo, amazi hano rimwe na rimwe aravugururwa igice. Hanyuma, ibyifuzo byinshi bigaragazwa namazi yo kunywa no guteka, kubera ko ubuzima bwabantu buterwa nubuziranenge bwayo. Rero, mumazi yose asabwa mubuzima mu kazu kamwe (1.5-4M3 kumunsi), itandukaniro ryurukundo rinywa, rigenewe gukenera murugo no kuhira.Gutanga amazi yo hagati biragufasha gukemura ibibazo hafi ya byose byavuzwe haruguru, kubera ko bitanga amazi yubukungu no kunywa. Rimwe na rimwe, ariko, kubakwiriye kunywa bitera gushidikanya. Muri iki kibazo, birakenewe kubyara inyongera (ubungutsi mu mpeshyi). Isoko itandukanye rwose, ni ukuvuga neza cyangwa neza. Mu baturage "Rodnik ku rubuga rwawe" rumaze kuvuga ko ku mazi y'ubu no kuva mu buhanzi mu buhanzi ntashobora guhora anywa. Ihitamo risanzwe ni kwibanda ku miterere y'icyuma, bityo rero byongerewe gukomera. Igisubizo gihinduka ibibazo bito mugihe ukoresheje amazi no kubyo ukeneye murugo. Birumvikana ko bishoboka kuyisukura byose kumiterere yo kunywa, ariko bizayitwara neza kandi bigahatirwa kugabanya igitutu, ntabwo buri gihe bikwiye. Bitandukanye cyane numugezi usanzwe kuri "imigezi" itandukanye kandi buriwese yateguwe muburyo runaka. Inzobere zikanakoresha ijambo rikwiye "kuvura amazi".
Ariko ubanza tuzavuga kubyerekeye uburyo bwo gutanga amazi yigenga, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga amazi akwemerera kurimbura igice "creek" yimigambi itandukanye, byaba byiza ucunga.
Umuvuduko wamazi nigitutu
Amazi agomba gutemba mumiyoboro atari murwego rusabwa gusa, ahubwo no ufite igitutu runaka. Kubera ko izamuka munsi yubutaka, kandi irimbishijwe kurubuga, kandi ku igorofa zose zo mu kazu, ni ngombwa nk'igitutu nk'iki kugira ngo inkingi ifatanye ive mu igorofa yo hejuru, naho indege ari bihagije gukoresha igitutu. Uburebure ntarengwa bw'amazi agomba gukurwa hejuru yurwego rwubutaka iyo yimukiye mumwanya ushingiye kumazi (gutsinda intsinzi yo kurwanya umuyoboro), yitwa igitutu cyubusa. Nk'uko SnoP ivuga 2.04.02-84 *, ku igorofa rya mbere bifatwa na 10m, kandi kuri buri kimwe muri ibi bikurikira cyiyongereyeho 4m. Ariko isohozwa ryibi bisabwa ntirihagije kubikorwa bisanzwe byo gutanga amazi yose. Kurema igitutu gikenewe kuva kuri crane, igitutu kigomba kuba byibuze 2Bers, ku gihuha cyo guswera - 2,5bar, kuri sisitemu yo kuhira-3-4, no kubikoresho bya hydromasasge (ubugingo cyangwa chuzzi umwanya) - byose bya 4Bars. Kandi ibyo sibyo byose. Muri icyo gihe, abaguzi benshi barashobora gushiramo, harimo cyane ninkomoko (muri garage, mu bwogero, muri sisitemu yo kuvomera). Kugabanya amazi kuri buri wese muri bo agomba kugira agaciro kavuzwe haruguru. Kubwibyo, igitutu cyakozwe mugukora ku mayeri cyagenewe kubungabunga ibipimo byose byimitimari kubaguzi kugiti cyabo.
Imfashanyigisho ya Ardezian neza ntabwo igabanya amazi ya buri munsi kubagize umuryango bose, gusa imikorere ya pompe ishoboye kubuza ibiyobyabwenge. Niba pompe itanga umusaruro, kandi abaguzi (Cranes) barimo bike, hashobora kubaho igitutu kinini mumiyoboro, aho ahantu hafunganye hazashyirwa kumazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igitutu ntarengwa cyemewe mu mayeri, ukurikije ahantu hose, - 60m, ndetse n'umuvuduko, 6bar.
Ikoti ryanjye neza cyangwa neza murutare rwabasenyi ntabwo ari munsi ya Arsian, kandi rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho munsi yuburyo bwa buri munsi. Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka rimwe murwego rwarwo muri soko kumanywa. Mugihe habaye uru rubanza, imikorere ya pompe hamwe ninshuro yo kwinjiza bigomba guhuzwa haba mumazi yo gukoresha amazi kandi hamwe nindabyo. Ariko, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ku manywa nta gushidikanya, nta gushidikanya, nta nubwo abantu bahari mu nzu n'imigambi yabo, ariko nanone kuva mu gihe cy'umwaka: mu mpeshyi buri gihe ari hejuru. Mugihe uhisemo imikorere ya pompe nigitutu mumiyoboro, igipimo cyuruzi rwiza nubushyuhe bwamazi akenewe, kimwe nigipimo cya buri munsi mugihe cyizuba cyane mugihe cyizuba cyane.
Ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bubiri bukomeye bwo gukora umuyoboro wamazi: Kubungabunga igitutu cy'amazi gikenewe mugihe ntarengwa cyo gutembera no kubuza igitutu mugihe udahari. Bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yimikorere, ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa mumiyoboro, ibikoresho na diameter yinyongera nubunini bwacyo, amahirwe yabo, amahirwe yo kugorana kandi ubunini bwacyo, amahirwe yo kugorana umuyoboro wamazi kugirango yongere uburebure bwimiyoboro n'umubare w'abaguzi. Inzobere za sosiyete ya APAATMERVICE ivuga ko kugura pompe hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera mugihe cyo gusuzuma uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, ariko amaherezo bizatwara ibihe 5-7 bihendutse kurenza imbaraga zidahagije Iyo kwaguka.
Igitutu ntarengwa umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kubarwa biterwa nimbaraga zayo kandi ni hafi: 6 orkun kugeza kuri 50m, 10bal- kugeza 150m kugeza kuri m 230.
Ibiranga kwishyiriraho amazi yigenga
Kurandura ubukonje bwo gukonjesha umutwe no kugereranya amazi yo hejuru, akikijwe nurugereko rwo mutaka (kurinda neza). Hasi yurugereko isukwa hamwe na beto cyangwa ikore kurupapuro rwibyuma ntabwo inanutse kurenza 5mm. Muri icyo gihe, iriba ryashyizwe ku burebure nk'ubwo ku buryo imiyoboro y'amazi yashize munsi y'ubutaka bukonje, kandi igice cyo hejuru cya cyuma gikonjeshwa hejuru ya metero 0.5. Icyuma gikaba cyanyuze muri cuff (reberi, amazi), cyinjijwe mu mwobo mumunsi ufatika, cyangwa gusudira hirya no hino mu mwobo mu munsi wicyuma. Inkuta z'Urugereko (zifite uburyo bw'urukiramende cyangwa umuzenguruko) bikozwe mu mpeta zifatika, amatafari cyangwa urupapuro rwibyuma. Mu rubanza hakiri kare, nta mpamvu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi, kubera ko urupapuro rusudikurwa gusa ku ibyuma. Igikoresho cye cya Hemetike gikunze kwita Caisson, kandi ubu biragenda bikundwa.Niba ibyanjye neza ari isoko y'amazi, kandi pompe ya jet ikoreshwa muguhanagura, iyanyuma irashobora gukurikirane intera nini cyane, kurugero. Uburebure bwa Suction tube ntabwo bushingiye ku burebure bw'amazi mu iriba. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, hamwe na centrifugal pompe, uburebure bw'umuyoboro wa gation bugarukira kuri 30-40m (reba ingingo "nyamuneka, amazi!"). Hirya no iriba hamwe nubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa pompe ikora igihome cyibumba hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 1.5-2m nubugari bwa 0.5m- kugirango ikureho ibisasu hejuru.
Umwanya wiriba cyangwa igiti cyiza kumugambi hamwe nurutare rwumucanga rugenwa bidasanzwe nubuso bw'amazi yo hejuru. ARUTT AROSTIAN BURYUBA neza ahantu heza muburyo bwo gutegura muri rusange. Akenshi biherereye cyane kuburyo, bwa mbere, uburebure bwuzuye umuyoboro wumuyoboro wari muto, icya kabiri, ubwa gatatu ntabwo bwari bushingiye ku nzira zikoreshwa cyane kandi, icya gatatu, Urugereko rw'ubutaka mu kibanza kitari gito Ntabwo ari hasi-hasi (kubitemewe kwegeranya hafi imvura no gushonga amazi).
Pompe igomba kubamo mugihe ufunguye amazi. Gukoresha rero amazi hamwe nabagize umuryango benshi birashobora kuganisha kenshi kubitangira kandi bihagarara, kandi ibi bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kugabanya umubare uhagarara uhagarara no gukomeza igitutu gihoraho kumuyoboro, ikigega cya hydroaccuumulatory cyashyizweho. Ifite uruhare rwa Tank ya Buffer yo hagati kandi ikora nka analogue ntoya yumunara wamazi. Noneho, iyo ufunguye crane iyo ari yo yose, amazi azatangira kwinjira mu mukoresha munsi yigitutu kinini mbere. Elute nyuma yo kuba hafi yikigega, iyo igitutu kiri muriyo cyaguye ku gaciro runaka, imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zizafungura pompe. Nyuma yo gufunga crane, pompe izakomeza guhindagura amazi iriba, yuzuza ikigega kandi yongera igitutu kirimo agaciro kambere. Ishirahamwe ryubwubatsi kandi ryo kwegeranya rizahitamo ingano ya tank hamwe nigitutu gikurikizwa imikorere ya pompe hamwe nibikoresho byateganijwe. Indangagaciro zo hejuru no hepfo zerekanwa mugihe ushyiraho amazi. Imigozi yo guhuza irasa kugirango ikureho ibishoboka byo kwimurwa kwabo gushobora kuganisha ku mpanuka. Kurenga ku kadoza kashe ku bakoresha ingwate ihamye ku mikorere y'urusobe.
Birashoboka gutanga umuyoboro umwe wingenzi amazi azabanza kujya munzu, hanyuma azahuka nurubuga. By the way, hagomba kubaho icyuho hagati yubuso bwayo bwo hanze ninkuta zumwobo murukuta cyangwa urufatiro, rwuzuyemo amazi ya elastike hamwe nigikonoshwa gikabije. Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyumuyoboro mubisakuro ntibitemerwa. Ikigega cya hydroaccumulatory biroroshye gushiraho mbere yishami ryumuyoboro wamazi, iburyo muri caisson cyangwa nyuma yo kwinjira munzu. Ku bwinjiriro kuri tank, kugaruka valve (niba atari muri pompe) kugirango amazi adasubira mu iriba, kandi ibisohoka byimuka kugirango ugenzure igitutu na valle ya gutanga ikirere. Niba amazi avuye ku iriba, usibye inzu, yinjira mu mashami yo gutanga amazi, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, sisitemu yo kuvomera, ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutangwa muri buri kimwe muri byo. Mubisanzwe, gutanga amazi bifite amashami abiri: Gukoresha umwaka no gukoresha ibihe. Imiyoboro ya mbere yashyinguwe munsi yuburirimba bwimbitse, kandi imiyoboro iba icya kabiri hejuru yubutaka, cyangwa mubutaka, ubujyakuzimu bwarenga 1.5pcs, amasuka. Kenshi na kenshi, ishami ryibintu rikozwe muri pageel yicyuma, kandi icyi, munsi yubutaka, kuva PND cyangwa Polypropylene (Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bigengwa cyane kuburyo imirire ihinduka). Ishami ryo munsi ryimpeshyi ryashyizwe ahagaragara ahantu hagera kuri 2 kugeza ku burebure mu cyerekezo cy'amazi cyangwa ku baguzi. Bitewe nibi, mugihe amazi yahagaritswe mugihe cy'itumba, amazi akurwa mumiyoboro.
Umubare w'inka biterwa n'amashami ya sisitemu yo kuvomera hamwe ningeso za Wast: Umuntu ahitamo gushyira amazi gusa aho bikenewe, kandi umuntu ibuza ahantu hanini umugambi. Mu rukundo, twakagombye kumenya ko buri crane ari ahantu hashobora kumeneka.
Ku ishami ryamazi ya artificiel hamwe namafi, isuku cyangwa amazi adasanzwe kandi ivugurura ryayo rishobora gusabwa. Igomba kwitabwaho. Umwihariko wo gutegura amazi no kunywa amazi birenze urugero rwiyi ngingo. Iyi ngingo tuzatanga igitabo cyihariye.
Niyihe miyoboro ihagarika amahitamo yawe
| Ibipimo | Ibikoresho | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PolyproPylene | Ibyuma | Umuringa | Polyethylene (PND) | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | Ibyuma | |
| Ubucucike | Nto (ibihaha) | Impuzandengo | Bifite akamaro | Nto (ibihaha) | Nto (ibihaha) | Byinshi |
| Ubushyuhe | Hasi | Impuzandengo | Hejuru | Hasi | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Gukomera | Hasi | Hasi | Muremure bihagije | Hasi | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Uburyo bwo kwikingira | Gusudira | Inzira ya Mechanical | Kugurisha umugurisha urimo uburozi | Gusudira | Kumeneka | Imashini ya mashini |
| Kurwanya Kwangirika | Ntukabe impanuka | Ntukabe impanuka | Byiza, corode mugihe ikirere muri sisitemu, gutandukana icyatsi mugihe cyometse | Ntukabe impanuka | Ntukabe impanuka | Impuzandengo, ingwate ahantu hatose |
| Kuringaniza | Birahagije | Emera kunama | Biragoye | Birahagije | Birahagije | Biragoye |
| Isura | Gutumiza; Ntukeneye gusaba ubwishingizi | Gutumiza; Ntukeneye gusaba ubwishingizi | Filime ya Black oxide; Ukeneye gusaba ubwishingizi | Gutumiza; Ntukeneye gusaba ubwishingizi | Gutumiza; Ntukeneye gusaba ubwishingizi | Birashimishije; Byakoreshejwe Gakona, hamwe nibara ryakurikiyeho |
| Umuvuduko umwe | Ntahuta kurenza 30 nyuma yubushyuhe bwa 160c | Ntahuta 1,5min mubushyuhe bwicyumba | Ntahuta 1,5min mubushyuhe kugeza kuri 500c | Ntahuta 15C ku bushyuhe bwa 160c | Ntahuta 2h kubushyuhe bwicyumba | Ntahuta 5min mubushyuhe bwicyumba |
| Ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe | Bifite akamaro; N'uburebure burenze 5m, Abankorani barakenewe | Ntoya; Ububiko bwa TheRoCompers ntabwo bukenewe | Ntoya; Ububiko bwa TheRoCompers ntabwo bukenewe | Bifite akamaro; N'uburebure burenze 5m, Abankorani barakenewe | Bifite akamaro; N'uburebure burenze 5m, Abankorani barakenewe | Ntoya; Ububiko bwa TheRoCompers ntabwo bukenewe |
| Igiciro 1 M. | Kuva $ 1.19. (Du 25mm, ibibari 6) * | Kuva $ 2.9 (Du 25mm) * | Kuva $ 7.59. (Du 25mm) * | Kuva $ 0.52. (Du 32mm, ibibari 6) * | Kuva $ 0,62. (Du 20mm, ibibari 6) ** | Kuva $ 0.46. (Du 25mm) ** |
| * - Ukurikije isosiyete "Egooplast"; ** - Ukurikije isosiyete "Agahinda" |
Iyo ushishikarije amazi, igitugu-gitukura Igituba (PND), PILYVIYL CHLORIDE (PVC), PolyVinyFlene, ibyuma, umuringa na steel na steel bakoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa biva kuri PND na ibyuma bitangwa mu bahebye, kugirango ubashe gucamo ibice byuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose. Imiyoboro nk'iyi yoroshye cyane mu kwishyiriraho, kuva umubare w'imibare, bityo, akaga ko kumeneka karumiwe. Imiyoboro isigaye irapimwa, 4-6m. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri polypropylene birashobora guterana vuba mumuyoboro wuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose. Kubwibyo, ibice bine-bisiganwa bihambirwa no gushyushya fittings hagati. Inshinga yo gutanga amazi muri kariya gace (hanze) akenshi ikorwa imiyoboro ihendutse kuva pnnd cyangwa polypropylene, no mucyumba (imbere) - ubwoko bwose bwumuyoboro washyizwe ku rutonde. Imiyoboro yuzuye umuringa ihujwe no kugurisha, ariko bizahenze cyane kuruta ibindi. Imiyoboro ikozwe mubyuma bya plastike birashobora kutita cyane, bituma byoroshye guhindura iboneza ryamazi. Ni byoroheye cyane ahantu hakomeye, mugihe ukora igishushanyo cyigihe gito kandi mugihe ukeneye kongeramo ikintu icyo aricyo cyose (urugero, mugihe uhuza ibikoresho bya hydroaccumulatory). Twabibutsa ko imiyoboro itari ibyuma ifite imipaka ku gitutu ntarengwa cyemewe, kurugero, kugeza kuri 6, kugeza kuri 10.
Kubikoresho byamazi, umuyoboro wigituba hamwe na diameter igice cyagenwe (DB) 32 cyangwa 40m (11/4 "cyangwa ku isonga), 15m (1/2), amazi gutanga umuyoboro bigomba kuba bito bishoboka. Byongeye kandi, hari igifuniko gikomeye cyo kugoreka inyubako yagutse, kuko iyo utangiye, ibikoresho bitangaje birahagarara. Nibyiza cyane kuri iyi mpamvu ebyiri zivuga ko monolithic tube ya pnd cyangwa umuyoboro wa polypropylene uva mumirongo ine yashizweho. Diameter yatoranijwe bitewe nibitekerezo byayo, kandi akenshi ni du40 cyangwa 50m (11/2 ", ).
Kuva ubushyuhe munsi yubutaka bugera kuri 4c, imitekerereze yubushyuhe ntabwo iteye ubwoba nkumuyoboro muremure wa plastiki. Inzobere zisosiyete ya F-Plast bavuga ko inyubako zisukuye kuva Polypropylene zifitiye akamaro abaguzi kubera inkuta zayo zijimye n'amahirwe yo kongera umuyoboro byoroshye mugihe cyo gukora mugihe cyo gukora. Iki gitero gikeneye kuvuka gusa kijyanye no kugabanuka kwimikorere yumugezi wumuhanzi. N'ubundi kandi, kubera kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu mubare w'amariba mu karere, igitonyanga mu rwego rw'amazi kirashoboka cyane. Umuyoboro w'amazi w'amazi nubwo uzaba ufite igihano kinini, ariko misa nyayo izagora byombi kwishyiriraho kandi birashoboka. Nibyo, kandi iki gishushanyo kizatwara byinshi.
Urwego rumwe nurwego rwibintu bibiri
Gukenera umuryango umwe mumazi yo kunywa mubisanzwe birahazwa byoroshye. Avoga ingano isabwa yo kuvomera no kuvomera urugo, cyane cyane mubihe bya peak, rimwe na rimwe imbaraga zitekereza gushyiramo ibikoresho byinyongera kugirango ubike ububiko bwayo. Amazi yo murwego rumwe atandukanye, aho amazi yose ava mu iriba ahita akoreshwa kubwintego yagenewe, kandi urwego rwibintu byombi, aho yinjiza ibigega byinyongera kandi uhereye aho ujya. Ibigega bya silindrike n'ibigega bya polsorylene cyangwa polyvinyl. UMURIMO W'UBUVUZI BWA GARANDATY - Kugera ku myaka 10. Urugero ni ibicuruzwa bya sosiyete "Anion" kuva 560 kugeza 4500l kuva muri polyethylene-ihamye amabara atandukanye.Kuyungurura amazi mbere yo kwinjira mubushobozi bwo kuvomera mubisanzwe ntabwo bikenewe, cyangwa bikorwa kugirango ukureho chlorine cyangwa ibinono birimo imiyoboro. N'ubundi kandi, ibyinshi mu bigo bizagwa hepfo, kandi ibihugu bishoboka, kandi sulfrogène ya sulfuru (hafi ya ondrogen) bizashira buhoro buhoro. Icyombo nk'iki gifite umubumbe wa 1-5m3 n'amazi, bikoreshwa mu gihe gishyushye gusa, ni byiza gushiraho ahantu h'ubuntu ku butaka. Ubwa mbere, amazi muriki kibazo azishyushya byihuse mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo kuvomera. Icya kabiri, munsi yikigega cyangwa hafi yacyo, urashobora gutanga crane mugihe cyimiterere yigihe cyimvura. Amazi arashobora guhabwa icyombo ukoresheje valve itandukanye, kandi mugihe cyibihe byigihe cyo gutanga amazi - samoter cyangwa ku gahato cyangwa ku gahato, hifashishijwe ubwuzure centrifugal pompe. Mu rukundo, urwego rwamazi rugomba gutangwa, rimwe na rimwe harimo kuzimya valve ibiryo byayo kuri tank. Iyi mipaka irashobora kureremba cyangwa electrode (ebyiri na eshatu--contact).
Gukenera amazi kubikenewe murugo, kurugero, kugirango woge (torso, kwiyuhagira, garage), kuri pisine, nibindi, muri pisine hari umwaka. Kubwibyo, ikigega cyinyongera, akenshi kurenza 3-5m3, gushyingura mu butaka. Kuyikuraho hamwe no kunyunyuza hejuru n'amazi yo hasi mu gihe cy'itumba munsi y'imbeho mbere yo kwishyiriraho, hashyizweho slab. Ubushobozi burashobora gushyirwa haba ahantu h'ubusa ninzu. Amazi muri yo ntabwo byanze bikunze agomba gushyuha, ahubwo agomba kuba yungurujwe kumusenyi na yals, ndetse no mubyo birimo ibice birimo ibyuma. Bitabaye ibyo, noneho ugomba gutonyanga ibitonyanga byumuhondo, cyane cyane kumwanya wa shelegi-wera wibicuruzwa byisuku. Gutanga amazi mumuyoboro bizakora pompe yinyongera yo kuvoma. Gushimangira akazi kayo hamwe nigikorwa cyamazi adatanga umusaruro uva murwego rwo hejuru washyizwe imbere muri kontineri.
Ubushobozi bwo kubika imigabane y'amazi muri sosiyete "Anion"
| Icyitegererezo | Umubumbe, L. | Gabariya, MM. | Urukuta, mm | Misa, kg. | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 560FK | 560. | 7501480. | 5-6 | makumyabiri | 136. |
| 1000Fk | 1000. | 1300930 | 5-6 | mirongo itatu | 176. |
| T1100k3. | 1200. | 12707201590. | umunani | 55. | 241. |
| 1500fk | 1500. | 13001330. | 5-6 | 40. | 213. |
| 2000Fk | 2000. | 16001200. | 6-7 | 60. | 305. |
| T2000K3. | 2000. | 21507601560. | umunani | 80. | 391. |
| 3000Fk | 3000. | 16001640. | 6-7 | 75. | 366. |
| 4500fk | 4500. | 20001730. | umunani | 120. | 571. |
Gucunga Amazi Gucunga Amazi
Iyo pompe ifunguye cyangwa kuzimya, amazi yose mumazi yigenga akubitwa cyane cyangwa feri. Ibi bitera impinduka zikarishye muri gahunda muri sisitemu, mubisanzwe bita byingaruka zambraulic. Irashobora gutuma ihungabana ryingingo zihuza, rizayobora kumeneka mugihe cyo gutangira cyangwa gutandukanya pompe yo gutanga amazi no kuyijugunya kuringaniza (mubisanzwe izo mbaraga ntizihagije kumena umuyoboro cyangwa gusenya pompe). Kubwibyo, ushyiramo ibikoresho bya hydroaccumulatory, tanga igituba hamwe na disiki yamashanyarazi, bishobora gukingurwa byihuse mugihe byatangiye no gufunga mugihe uhagaritse pompe. Ikoreshwa mubihe byihutirwa, kurugero, kugirango akure amazi mugihe cyo guterana amagambo. Nibyiza cyane gutangira neza kandi hagarara neza ya pompe muguhindura inshuro ya Ac kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 50 HZ mugihe gito (amasegonda 30). Byongeye kandi, umugenzuzi wateguwe (urugero, Ei-8001 yo muri Koreya ya Koreya-Ikirusiya-Ikirusiya-Ikirusiya-Ikirusiya-Ikirusiya-Ikirusiya inshuro zo kuzunguruka. Rero, umusaruro wibikoresho uzagabanuka, hanyuma wiyongera kandi cyane, umutungo wakazi kayo uziyongera. Birakwiye umugenzuzi wa $ 350-600, bitewe na verisiyo yiyicwa.Kubijyanye nigikoresho cyumugenzuzi, igikoresho gisa nacyo ni umugenzuzi wa Frequency akora amategeko menshi mugihe agenzura umuvuduko wa moteri yamashanyarazi. Umugenzuzi azatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kuri pompe mubihe byose bikomeye. Kurugero, imigezi ikaze murusobe rwumuyoboro ukoresheje imashini yo gusudira ya arc itagira ingaruka kubikorwa bya moteri ya pompe, kandi ibitonyanga bya voltage akenshi bivuka mucyaro cyicyaro ntikizageraho.
Ukurikije ibikenewe kumazi biva mu iriba, urashobora gushiraho uburyo bukoreshwa bwo gukora bwa pompe, bigabanya kurenza urugero no gukumira moteri yuzuye. Guhitamo ubu buryo kuri panel igenzura ni intoki cyangwa progaramu mu buryo bwikora. Byongeye kandi, igihe icyo aricyo cyose ushobora kugerageza pompe hanyuma ubone amakuru yibanze kubyerekeye imikorere yayo. Isukari iringaniye hamwe nurwego rwamazi ntabwo ari ndende kurenza 8m hamwe numubare wabakoresha bitarenze ine na 4m3 / h, hydrojet moderi ya grundfos ($ 300) cyangwa TJautO kuva TCL ($ 140). Umuvuduko wacyo uhinduka hamwe na hydroaccumulatory tank hamwe nubushobozi bwa 24l (or50l) bizahita bitanga uburyo bwubukungu bwimikorere ya pompe ya suction, kubuza inyoti. Ibice byose byigikoresho, harimo ninama yo kugenzura, birashobora guteranwa murubanza rumwe no gushyirwaho, kurugero, munsi yinyanja mugikoni. Hamwe nigitutu kidahagije cyamazi kumutwe, Automation izazimya pompe kandi izagerageza kuyitangira kumanywa. Iyo biruta, bizayihagarika, kandi nyuma yo gukonja bizasubira.
Niba ikinyamakuru
Rimwe na rimwe hamwe na Artesian neza, nyuma yigihe, ibibazo bivuka: igipimo cyuruzi cyagabanutse, ubwiza bwamazi bwangirika cyangwa ibikubiye mumucanga biriyongera. Kugirango umenye impamvu za "malaise", urashobora kubyara televiziyo. Ibi bikorwa hifashishijwe Urugereko rwihariye rwakomotse kumazi no gukuraho imiterere yinkuta zimbere zumuyoboro utanga amazi muburebure bwose (Isano yumubiri). Gukurikiranwa no kureba neza kaseti video bizagufasha kumenya impamvu zangiza iriba. Hashobora kubaho benshi muri bo. Kurugero, gusenya igice cyinkingi yakoraho, isura ya hydraulic iringaniza hamwe nububiko bwibice, guhungabanya ubukanishi, guhungabanya imashini, inkingi yinkingi, depressisation ya tapi Umuyoboro, kwiyongera gukabije mu mubare w'amariba mu Karere n'ibirenze. Impuguke zamagare yisosiyete yemera ko ibisubizo byubukangurambaga, bizatwara amadorari 3 kugeza kuri $ 3, ntibizafasha gusa guhitamo niba umunsi umwe wafashwe. Ikiguzi cyo gukuraho ibitera kwangirika neza nabyo bizagabanuka.Ikusanyirizo ryamazi yimvura nibisenge
Peak imizigo ku mazi mu liang yo hagati y'Uburusiya buri mwaka ihaguruka kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Kanama, iyo ubushuhe bwo kuvomera amazi ari hejuru cyane kuruta umubare w'imvura karemano. Uwatht nigihe cyabakunda ahantu nyaburanga ibinini byatsi birashobora kuba indishyi ziboneka kubura amazi hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ku gihe cyimvura, kuva ku mpera za Kanama kugeza Ugushyingo, ubushuhe buke bushobora gukusanywa no gukoreshwa mubyo bakeneye murugo muri uwo mwaka. Amazi yimvura arangwa noroheje kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mugukaraba no guswera, kubera ko yanduye imvura ya sulfuru, guta imvura yimvura "aside.Kwishyiriraho Sydrorain Stosiyete Hydrorain Grundfos hamwe nubushobozi bwa 0.5 kugeza 2m3, ikigega cya hydroaccumulatory hamwe na pompe ihita itanga amazi yakusanyijwe kuri aderesi (umusarani, kuvomera marike). Igikoresho cyoroshye kwishyiriraho aho gukusanya amazi yimvura hamwe nigisenge cyakazu, kwiyuhagira na garage, guhuza umuyoboro wicyuma-plastike hamwe namazi yibihe. Sisitemu yo kumenagura sisitemu yo gukusanya ubuhehere (urugero, isosiyete y'Ubudage IEFA-KUNNSSSTTOFFE) ubwayo izeza amazi mumababi yaguye.
Ni bangahe sisitemu yo gutanga amazi
Niba hari imikorere yimikorere, ibikoresho byose bikenewe bivuye mu modoka ziva muri moderi SQ na Sp (GROPPA, UPA (KSB, UPM (NSBCHI, UBUTALIKA) CYANGWA BHS . 100m, yashyizwe munsi yubujyakuzimu bwamazi, hamwe nibiciro byisi, ibiciro byubwikorezi numwaka wanyuma bikujyanye no gutanga amazi atandukanye: Garage, kwiyuhagira, pisine. Guhuza ibihe by'ishami rishobora gutwara andi $ 0,6-1.5 (bitewe n'ubunini bwa tank n'uburebure bw'imiyoboro). Kugura igikoresho cyimvura kirangiza kurema igice cyo hanze cyibicuruzwa byamazi, mugihe wigenga guhuza sisitemu bizatwara amadorari 1,25. Nibindi byinshi. Igiciro cyimbere cyamazi ntabwo gisuzumwa, kubera ko ubusanzwe kirimo amafaranga yakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa byoroshye.
Kubungabunga sisitemu yo gutanga amazi
Ibice by'amazi bikubiye mu mazi birashobora kuganisha ku kwambara ibice byimuka bya pompe, kubitsa ku miyoboro y'imbere, kandi ibice by'icyuma, mangane, ibice by'icyuma, na bagiteri, no mu bice by'iriba Akayunguruzo no mu gice cyo gufata pompe. Kwiyongera hamwe namazi ya karubone ya dioxyde, umunyu cyangwa ions cyangwa ions yumuringa bigira uruhare mubice byo gutanga amazi, cyane cyane ahantu hamwe, nkigisubizo cyo gukomera. Voltage gusimbuka igihe birashobora guhungabanya ibijyanye na moteri ya pompe.Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe mumyaka 5-6, sisitemu yose igomba kugaruka kwifata inzobere. Ibisubizo byubugenzuzi birashobora gusimburwa no gukenera gusimbuza gaskets, fittings, cyangwa ibice byihariye byimiyoboro ndetse no gusana pompe yibitangaza. Menya igihe cyo kugenzura kizafasha amakuru yakiriwe numugenzuzi.
Hamwe no gutangira ikirere gikonje muri caisson ku bwigenge bwa 1m uhereye ku nkombe, birahagije gushiraho umusego w'ifumbire w'ifuro ufite ubunini bwa 20-30mm. Iki gishushanyo, cyashyizwe ku giti, ndetse no mu gace kamaze kwagushikarizwa cyane cyane bizarinda kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bw'imiyoborere hamwe na valve hepfo + 4c. Amazi ava kuri tank no mu mazi y'ibihe, agenewe kuvomera, birakenewe kuvomera mbere yuko habaho imbeho, gufungura gusa kanda.
Nibyiza cyane gushyira amazi yigenga kuri serivisi, bizatwara 8-10% yikiguzi cyibikoresho buri mwaka. Ubunararibonye bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe na Service Centre ya sosiyete "Tekinike y'amazi", iteganya ko isuzuma rishingiye ku buryo bwo gutanga amazi kabiri mu mwaka ukuraho ibintu bikenewe rwose kugaragara mu buryo bwihutirwa .
Niba Imbaraga Grid ikora imbaraga
Sisitemu yakusanyijwe ikora itagira inenge igihe cyose ibishusho byose bitangwa muriyo bikoreshwa namashanyarazi. AKAK KUBA NIBA AMAFARANGA YARA YARI? Ahari gusohoka kuri uyu mwanya. Iya mbere ifitanye isano no guhuza isoko ryigenga, mubisanzwe amashanyarazi akorera kuri lisansi cyangwa lisansi ya mazutu. Ibisohoka bya kabiri ni byoroshye, ariko ntituzashyira mubikorwa: bisobanura guhindura amazi yo mucyaro. Nubwo akenshi bidatandukanijwe no kwizerwa, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwanga iyi sano (na nyuma yo gushiraho amazi yigenga). Iyo gride ingufu za de-ingufu, bizakenerwa gusa "kwimura" valve yo gukora muyindi soko y'amazi.
Ibyifuzo Byinshi
- Mugihe uteza imbere gahunda yo gutanga amazi, urashobora kubitekereza muburyo burambuye mugihe kizaza. Reka umuryango wubwubatsi kandi wishyireho uzirikane ibi byifuzo byawe mugihe ushushanya, hanyuma wongere uburebure bwimiyoboro cyangwa umubare wabaguzi birashobora bishoboka utabangamiye umuvuduko watanzwe mumiyoboro y'amazi mumigambi.
- Kwirinda no kuraka byo kurengera uburyo bwo gutanga amazi bigomba gukorwa muburyo bwitondewe kugirango hatabaho umuzenguruko wa elegicture yamashanyarazi atababara nkigiteranyo cyumurabyo.
- Hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cyo gufunga amashanyarazi, gukoresha ibikoresho byinyongera ntibizakemura gusa ikibazo cyo guhagarika amazi, ariko kandi bizemerera kuzigama kubera ubukana bwayo nijoro.
- Twabibutsa ko umuryango wubwubatsi kandi utera imbere utanga ingwate gusa mugihe umuyoboro wamazi washyizweho no gushimangirwa (kwikuramo cyangwa guhuza amakuru, indangagaciro), atari umukiriya yaguze.
- Iyo pompe itari ukomoka ku mbaraga, kandi uhereye ku rindi soko ni byiza gukiza ingufu zo gutanga amazi mu iriba, ubanza mu rwego rwo gukusanya, hanyuma, uburemere cyangwa ku gahato cyangwa guhatirwa, - kwinjiza.
- Kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko wamazi yashizwemo na pompe nini hamwe nuburyo budahagije bwinda neza, kurwego rwa 0.15 (ibi birakenewe kugirango ukonjeshe amashanyarazi), birashoboka guha ibikoresho Hamwe na kamera yakozwe mumazi yashyizwe mugihe pompe yo kwiyongera kwubukorikori mumivuduko wamazi kurubuga rwa Suction.
- Kwibanda ku mucanga mu mazi kuva mu kihanzi mu buhanzi, lg / l, ntabwo byongera kwambara imiyoboro, ahubwo bizatuma kandi bituma habaho gukenera kuyungurura. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, ubuzima bw'inzi ubwabyo buzagabanuka. Ibyinshi mumipaka yemewe yiyi myumvire yicyitegererezo kinini cya pompe ya 3 iri hejuru, birakenewe kumenya impamvu yo gukura mumazi vuba aha, ukoresheje televiziyo.
Abanditsi bashimira cyane "Akvater Marevis", "Anion" na Service Centre ya "Tekinike y'amazi". " Kandi uhagarariye ibiro bya grundfos kugirango afashe mugutegura ibintu.