Ni ubuhe buryo bwa infrad, ingaruka z'imirasire yaka ku mubiri w'umuntu, itandukaniro riri hagati ya IR Saunas kuva mu bwogero bwa Finilande no mu Burusiya.
Gutakaza amahirwe yo kumara umwanya muri kamere, umuntu ahinga inzira nshya zo kuruhuka. Bakwemerera gukoresha neza ibice bigufi kugirango bagarure imbaraga zumubiri nubwenge. Ubwanyuma muburyo bwahimbwe ntabwo buruhuka, ahubwo no kuvurwa birashobora gufatwa nkibikorwa byubushyuhe bwumubiri wumuntu hamwe nimirahe ya infrared
Ikiyapani "izuba ritukura"
Hejuru yubushobozi bwumubiri rusange bushyushye hamwe numucyo wa infrad imyaka myinshi, umuvandimwe Tadashi Ishikawa yakoze. Abasohoka bahimbye ibicuruzwa byitaruye hamwe n'uburebure bwa 3-10 μm, bituma bishoboka gushyushya umubiri w'umuntu kugeza kuri 3Cm, ukurikije inzobere mu by'ibanze, nk'uko byihutirwa mu buzima. Icyifuzo cyakozwe na muganga ku gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa byatumye bishoboka gukora kabine nkeya zo kwakira inzira zubuzima. Emerera imisaruro misa ya Sanas ya Infrared yateguwe mu mpera za 70. Umuhango wambere usa wafunguye mu 1980. Abandi, nyuma yimyaka icumi, mu 1992.- Vevrope, no mu 1999. Bwa mbere infrared Saunas yaguye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya.Izi cabine, zicambitse hanze no imbere hamwe nigiti, zizerera Saina ya Finilande izwi cyane. Kubwibyo, muri Amerika n'Uburayi bitwa Sanas. Votchchychi kuva muri Finilande no kwiyuhagira, Saanared Saanas ntabwo ifitanye isano no kwemeza inzira zamazi. Sainas igezweho ya Finilande, Steam na Wower hamwe no kwiyuhagira mu bwiherero, inkerad irashobora kuba ahantu hose h'ubuntu, aho hari uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya 220v. Ni ingaragu, babiri, batatu na quadru. Umusore muto wa Sauna- ufata ahantu 1m2 gusa kandi ufite byinshi kuri 100kg. Byuzuye muburyo bwo gusebanya. Inteko yubwubatsi ifata igice cyisaha, hanyuma igikoresho gishobora gufungurwa na nyuma yiminota 10 (Iki nicyo gihe gisabwa ko umwuka mu kabari ugaragaza ubushyuhe) kugirango utangire inzira. Uburyo buhebuje muri Sauna ya Infrared yashyizweho hakoreshejwe igihe nabangamizi. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa ni 60c, ingaruka nziza zimirasire ifite kumuntu mugihe cyiminota 30 yambere. Noneho tuzakubwira uburyo imirasire yaka igira ingaruka kumubiri wumuntu, kandi icyo Sauna ya Finlande na Sauna hamwe nuburusiya bitandukanye na Sauna yacu ya Infrared.
Gishya mwisi ya Emitters
Mu ntangiriro, Tadashi Ishikawa yakoze isoko y'imirasire ya infrared yaturutse muri Nichrome (Nickel na Chromium amoko) spiral, yashyizwe mu tugo c'i Cemic yuzuye umucanga wa Taramic. Amavuta ya mbere ya Sauna yiziritse aje mu Burusiya. Ariko mu mwaka ushize, imirasire ya Therapist y'Abayapani yahimbye ibintu byinshi bya Carramix na Quarz iherereye, yasimbuwe n'icyuma, cyangwa ahubwo imiyoboro y'imbaraga nyinshi zo mu myanda , yitwa Incol. Hariho kandi ibyiza byinshi byibitsi byishyamba hejuru ya ceramic: Bagaragaza imiraba murwego rwa 5.8-14 μm hamwe nimirasire ya 7mkm, mugire ubuzima bwamasaha 100.000, igihe cya garanti gifite imyaka 10. Muri rusange, uyu munsi abanyabutumwa ba Cemic bafatwa nk'abo bageze ku giti cyabo, Sainas ntabwo yegeranijwe nabo.
Muri Saunare ya Infrared isanzwe iherereye imyuka 6. Kuva mu mibonano idasanzwe numubiri wumuntu bitwikiriye grille. ICYO ETITER yashyizwe muri Sauna yawe, urashobora gusobanura muburyo bwo kugaragara ukoresheje ibishushanyo byatanzwe kurupapuro.
Ubushobozi bwo kwerekana
Imirasire nini nini ya emitteri nizuba. Infrared, ultraviolet kandi igaragara imirasire itagaragara nuburyo butandukanye bwimirasire ya electomagnetic. Imirasire imwe ya electomagnetic irimo: Imirasire ya gamma, x-imirasire, ultraviolet spectrum, urumuri rugaragara, urumuri rwa infrared hamwe numurongo wa radiyo. Ndetse na mbere yo kugaragara kwa Sauna ya Infrared, umuntu yatangiye gukoresha imiraba ya infrared yuburebure butandukanye bwurugo rwose. Wibuke ko ibicuruzwa byoroshye bya artificiemet byumucyo byitsinda ryinshi ni urugo rusanzwe.Imiraba ya infrared muburebure ifatwa kugirango igabanye kuri 3diapasone: hagati (itara ryanditseho) - 0.74-1 μm, impuzandengo - 1.4-3 μM. Barimo kandi igihe gito, giciriritse kandi kirekire. Umuhengeri muremure wimibare miremire akoreshwa muburayi kugirango ashyure hanze ya cafe yo hanze mubukonje. Hanyuma, microwave ikoreshwa muri "microwave" muri "microwave" ya radio yubatse ya radio.
Ubuzima mu mucyo wa infrad
Imirasire ya infrared ni ikintu gihoraho cyibidukikije. Umubiri wacu uhora uhindura kandi ukurura imirasire yimyanya, iyi nzira yitwa imirasire yubushyuhe. Ikintu cyose cyashyushye cyerekana imiraba. Ibi bishingiye kubikorwa byibikoresho bitandukanye, kurugero: ibikoresho byerejwe nijoro, microscope ya inka, telesikopi, no kwivanga, ibicuruzwa byatewe.
Spectrum ya electromagnetic imirasire
| ariko | B. | in | G. | D. | E. |
b) imirasire ya infrared g = 0.74-50 μm **;
c) kugaragara mumaso g = 0.4-0.74 μm;
d) ultraviolet g = 0.4-0.01;
e) x-ray radiation g = 0.01-0.000001 μm;
e) gamma rays g0.001 nm ***
Imirasire ya infrared iringaniye ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo
| ariko | B. | in | G. |
b) ugereranije imiraba (g = 1.0-1.4 μm) - ibihimbano muri solarium;
c) imiraba miremire (g = 3.0 μm) - Gushyushya hamwe muri Saanas ya Infrared, gushyushya cafe hanze;
d) amaradiyo (g = 30 μm) - gukoresha radiwave ya microwave muri "microwave".
* - Uburebure bwamateka ya electromagnetic;
** - μm - micrometero;
*** - nm - nanometero
Ingaruka zimirasire yaka ku buzima bwacu biterwa na: 1) uburebure bwimipfunda yashyizwe ahagaragara na emitter; 2) ubukana bw'imirasire; 3) Ahantu hagaragara; 4) ubunini bw'agace ko kurakara; 5) Ubushobozi bwumuntu bwo gutwara imirasire ya infraft. Inzego ebyiri z'umubiri wacu ni imirasire yakira imirasire: uruhu n'amaso. Ihuriro ryibintu byavuzwe haruguru rifite ingaruka nziza cyangwa zangiza kuri izi ngingo.
Reka twibande kubintu bibiri bidashingiye kumuntu wakiriye inzira muri Sauna ya Infrared: uburebure bwumuraba nuburemere bwimirasire. Nk'uko abakozi ba Nii bashinzwe imirimo y'abakozi mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Uburusiya, imirasire ya infrared ifite ingaruka nziza ku mubiri, niba umuraba wacyo utarenza uburebure bwa muntu ubwe yagenewe umuntu ubwe yagenewe umuntu ubwe. Umuntu arangiza imiraba ya infrared murwego rwa 2.5 kugeza kuri 25 hamwe nimirasire ya 9.3-9.4 μm. Dukurikije ibyiringiro by'inzobere mu Burengerazuba, ibicuruzwa muri Sainant bitandukanijwe n'umuhengeri wa 5.8 kugeza14mkm hamwe nimirasire ya 7mkm. Niba dusuzumye gusa uburebure bwumurage, bigaragaza ko imirasire yimodoka ya infrared ifite akamaro kumuntu. Icyakora, inzobere mu Burusiya ntiziringiwe n'abahanga mu Burusiya.
Ibikurikira byingenzi biranga imirasire ya infrared ni ubukana. Nko ku burebure butandukanye bwuzuye bwuzuye, indangagaciro zitandukanye ni akaga cyangwa nziza kumuntu. Niba, iyo uhuye nibibazo bitemba muburemere bwa 70-100 w / m2 mumubiri, ibikorwa byabinyabuzima biriyongera, bitera imbere muburyo rusange bwumuntu, ubukana bungana na 175w / M2 burashoboye y'impinduka mbi mumiterere karemano ya molekile ya proteyine Molekile, ibangamira sisitemu yumubiri - muri rusange, kubintu bidashimishije, harimo bidasubirwaho.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na msngin 00196 "Isuku y'isuku y'inzego zihariye zifatika iyo zikoresha ibicuruzwa by'umuguzi. Nk'uko abakozi ba Leta-Poinnadzor ya Moscou, aho icyemezo cy'imwe mu bigo bigurisha Saunas cyatanzwe, gipima imigenzo ya inzererezi, ipima ubukana bwa Sanasi muri Sauna yabereye ntabwo yakozwe n'inzobere mu gihugu. Birumvikana ko agaciro k'ubufatanye mu kabiba ka infrared ntibishobora guteza akaga ubuzima bwa muntu, ariko, ikibabaje, gusa ukurikije amakuru yakiriwe n'abakozi b'abanyamahanga.
Reba neza ibirego byinzobere mu mahanga ku bijyanye n'inyungu zikomeye z'uburyo rikoreshwa muri Sarant. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gushyira mubikorwa kubufasha bwa laboratoire yemewe, kurugero, ikigo cya siyansi cya federasiyo cyisuku. F. F. Erisman, ubushakashatsi bwa physiologiya yinzira ibera muri Sauna nkiyi. Ariko hagati ya F. F. Eskisman ku kibazo, yaba ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo, bashubije nabi.
Nimero y'ururimi
Ubukana bwimirasire yizuba muri zone yikirere yo hagati yumunsi wizuba - 1049 w / m2, nuko abaganga badasaba abana, abantu benshi bafite imirambo, bafite neoplasms cyangwa ibibyimba bya kanseri igihe kirekire kuba ku zuba ryaka.Byaragaragaye ko mu bigo byinshi byinganda umuntu ari umunsi wakazi wose uyobowe na Sciation.
Ubukana bwayo ni 2100-490000 w / m2 mu maduka yanditswemo, 3500-7000 w / m2 mu myaka y'uburahure, 7000 w / M2 muri Domisiyo isa na Domisiyo n'Itabiri. Wtach Amahugurwa Abakozi barinda imibiri yabo imyenda idasanzwe, ariko ibi ntibihagije. Ubukabubasha bwo kurakara nimpamvu yindwara nyinshi kandi igabanya ubuzima bwabantu.
Kwimura Ubushyuhe
Ingaruka zo guhumeka kuva hejuru yuruhu rwubusa (ibyuya), bifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwumubiri, bikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuzima kuva kera. Umurambo w'umuntu mu bwogero mu bwogero kandi Sauna agira uruhare mu gukora inzira y'ibinyabuzima, kwiyongera kwa Tone Tone, kimwe n'inkombe z'umunyu n'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Mbere yo gufata Sauna ya infrad, bitandukanye na Sauna yo kwiyuhagira Inkoranyamagambo n'uburusiya, birasabwa guhanagura umubiri byumye. Ibitonyanga byamazi ntibigomba kubangamira igice cyimirahe. Inzira, nkuko twabivuze, dufata iminota 30, hanyuma birasabwa kwiyuhagira no kuruhuka muminota 30-40.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Sarared Saana kuva gakondo imeze cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwimura ubushyuhe. Sauna yariye ni ubushyuhe buturuka ku isoko (amabuye yazungurutse) unyuze mu kirere ashyushye kandi yinjira mu mubiri muto. Imirasire ya ainfrakromic igasusurutsa umubiri wumuntu kugeza cm 4. Abahanga mu mahanga bavugana ko ugereranije n'ubwogero gakondo na Sauna, Sarant Sauna agira uruhare mu kugatanza gutanga amajwi menshi mu bihimbano. Niba mu bwogero busanzwe cyangwa Sauna asanzwe, aho epithelium (3-5mm kuva hejuru yumubiri) ishyushye cyane, hamwe na 90% byamazi, hanyuma muri sarauna, 80% byamazi na 20% bya Ibintu by'amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bibaho kuko mubushyuhe busanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwa Saunas bwanduzwa binyuze mu kirere, kandi uruhu rwakira uruhu rutanga ko dutangira kwimura ubushyuhe (ni ukuvuga, gutangira kwerekana ibyuya) kugirango wirinde kwishyuza umubiri. Winxious Saunas Ubushyuhe bwinjira mumubiri, arenga ku ruhu. Imbere Ubushyuhe bwa Infrad ikora ibintu bitandukanye (Dodessy) byihutisha gukwirakwiza amaraso, byongera ubushyuhe bwumubiri kugeza 38c, yigana reaction yumubiri kwandura kuruta no gutera ibyuya.
Nk'uko abakozi b'ubushakashatsi bari mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Ubumenyi bw'Uburusiya, ibyuya biterwa nuburyo busa bukwiranye numuntu wizeye ubuzima bwe. Bizeza ko abantu bafite imitima idakomeye, bagasobanura kuva amaraso, no kuvugira gusa, abatihanganira icyumba cya Steam kisanzwe na Sauna, ntibasabwa ubwo buryo. Ndetse twizeye ubuzima bwe, abantu biruka mu muhanda, ihute yo gukora ako kanya nyuma y'urwego rwa Infraft ntayo bikwiye. Abakinira, nkuko bavuga ko abakozi b'ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bw'umurimo: "Biroroshe kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza umubiri we niba ubushyuhe bwandujwe mu kirere. Abantu bose byibuze bagerageje kwicara mucyumba cya Steam cy'Uburusiya cyangwa Sauna ya Finilande, bivuze ko azi imipaka ye. Biragaragara ko igihe cyamasomo muri Sauna yashizweho cyagenewe umuntu ufite intege nke, ariko ntamuntu numwe uzi "umutekano wumutekano" muri ayo masomo. Kubwibyo, ntukeneye kwicara muri Sauna ndende kurenza abakora igihe ntarengwa. "
Kabino ya infrad hanze no imbere
Iya mbere mu isoko ry'Uburusiya yagaragaye Saanad y'Abanyamerika Infrared ya sosiyete Phiproduct, urukurikirane rw'ubwumvikane, uwo bateraniye ubuzima.
Ubukurikira bwari impinja y'Ikidage Finnleo, urukurikirane rw'indabyo, infra vita, izuba, Octaprofi. Amezi atandatu ashize, Isoko ryacu ryakiriye kabine nkeya zurungano rwa Tylo Tylo.
Imodoka yabakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ntabwo itandukanye cyane. Saunas yibice bitandukanye bya sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Plh bisa na hamwe. Bose barimbishijwe imbere no hanze hamwe na cdadiri itukura. By the way, ibigo bigurisha Sauna y'Abanyamerika ku isoko ry'Abarusiya bavuga ko imyerezi ya Kanada itukura ari andi moko y'ibiti byerekana imirasire y'imirasire igaragara. Kubwuyu gihuhaga, karubone y'Abanyamerika itangwa no ku nkombe mu gisenge n'amadirishya mu kirahure k'umuryango. Nta saya zidafite ishingiro ryibintu, niba rero wabaye umwihariko, fungura umuryango. Ikidage cya Finnleo Inzared Saunas reba bimwe gakondo kuruta Abanyamerika, mbere ya byose bitewe nuko mubikoresho by'Abadage, kugenzura amakuru, no mu Banyamerika bashizeho imitiba myiza y'abanyamerika.
Indabyo zitukura Salunas zihagarikwa na cedar ya Kanada. Infravita, izuba rirenze, Octaprofi nkibikoresho bya maple ubuki, igiti cyijimye, inzuki karemano, graniti, granite yamabara atandukanye, imbere, amabara menshi. Rero, saunas yuku urukurikirane rwihendutse. Cabins zose zaka zidafite ibikoresho bita sisitemu yo kuvura mu muziki zakozwe hashingiwe kuri radiyo y'imodoka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Umukiriya wa radio yimodoka ahitamo. Kandi mubyo, no muri radiyo yimodoka, umuguzi wajyanywe bumvise.
Ibiciro bya Saunas Infrared Intera $ 2,500 kugeza 7500, bitewe nubushobozi. Nibyo, muri saunas y'Ubudage hari ingero zihenze. Cactaprofi Cabine yihariye irashobora kugira imiterere ya octagonal kandi igura amadorari 15.000.
Bigaragara ko umunsi udahabwa icyubahiro mugihe abakomoka kuri Saanant bo muri iki gihe bazashyirwaho hamwe na karasi yandika, kugirango umuntu ashobore kwakira umugabane we w'ubushyuhe bwaka, kubura bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa abatuye ahantu henshi.
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo * | Umubare w'imyanya | Uburebure, ubujyakuzimu, uburebure, cm | Imbaraga, w | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plh Ibicuruzwa (USA) | Ubwumvikane | imwe | 110100186. | 1300. | 3300. |
| Ubwumvikane (5) | bitanu | 210110186. | 2550. | 6400. | |
| Harmony Hh-Nse-1-s | imwe | 110100180 | 1300. | 3300. | |
| Harmony HH-Xse-4 (4) | Bane | 180110180 | 2250. | 6000. | |
| Ubuzima Mate Hmm-110s | imwe | 110100180 | 1300. | 3300. | |
| Ubuzima Mate Hmm-210s (6) | bitanu | 210110180 | 2250. | 6400. | |
| Finnleo (Ubudage) | Indabyo zitukura-1 | imwe | 113102186. | 2150. | 3400. |
| Indabyo zitukura-5 | bitanu | 2131136. | 2850. | 7200. | |
| Infra vita (5) | 2. | 13596195. | 1900. | 3200. | |
| Izuba rirenze-1 (10) | imwe | 110100197 | 1800. | 2170. | |
| Octaprofi (2) | umunani | 268268215 | 7430. | 3800. |
* - mumutwe wagaragaje umubare wicyitegererezo cyatanzwe ku isoko ryikirusiya.