Incamake yisoko ryamayoko ikomeye yo murugo igamije gushyushya no gushyushya amazi n'amazi.
Intebe zikomeye za lisansi zimaze gukoreshwa mu gushyushya n'amazi ashyushye z'akazu n'amahoro iherereye mu turere tutari amashanyarazi y'Abarusiya, ahari amazi ahinnye kandi nta kamaro ko kugura lisansi ya mazutu.
Guhitamo bifite ishingiro!
Inyungu nyamukuru ya lisansi ikomeye ya lisansi imbere ya bagenzi be, ikorera kuri mazutu na gaze, iraboneka kumugaragaro nigiciro cya lisansi gikomeye. Intebe nk'izo, nka chopper, zifasha kurema neza ubushyuhe ahantu hahanamye aho amashami ya gaze hamwe n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi itagezeho. Uburusiya bufite nini cyane, ibiyiko bikomeye ku isi, amashyamba na Peat. Ntabwo bizagomba gutinya ko "igikon" cy'amabati kizuzura. Ku mpera, abantu benshi bo mu cyaro bo mu gihugu cyacu baracyahinda umushyitsi amazu akomeye - muri km 100 uvuye muri Moscou barenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'imidugudu n'imijyi mito ntabwo ari ihuriweho. Amahitamo ya tactique hagati ya mazutu na lisansi ikomeye (amashanyarazi nkisoko yubushyuhe muri rusange iri hanze yukuri) abaturage bashyigikira aba nyuma.Ubushyuhe buturuka mu nkwi buhendutse kuruta amakara, hafi inshuro 1.5-2 kuruta kuri mazutu, - inshuro 5-8 kandi kuruta amashanyarazi, inshuro 12-17. Ndetse no kuri lisansi ndende nka Anthracite yatondekanye, igiciro mubisanzwe kiri munsi ya mazutu. Intebe imwe ya lisansi ishobora gukora na gato idafite amashanyarazi (udashobora kuvuga ibijyanye na boilers kuri gaze, amavuta ya masel cyangwa electrocotge).
Ibikoresho ukoresheje lisansi ikomeye bitandukanye. Ndetse nta gice cyashyizwe mu gaciro. Kubwibyo, hacitsemo ibice nibi bikoresho mumatsinda atatu: Ubworozi gakondo (gusa amavuta, inkwi, peat, peteroli, gaze, gaze, moteri ya mazutu) hamwe na mazutu. Ibyiza nyamukuru byo guhuzwa no kwisi yose nuko byoroshye guhuza n'imibereho. Kurugero, gutangira guta inzu hamwe ninkwi, kandi nyuma yo gushyira mu gace, shyira gaze yatwitse mubyifuzo (ubwoko bwikirere budasaba imbaraga, cyangwa umufana).
Mubeshyi rusange, urashobora gukoresha injeniyeri 4: lisansi ikomeye, gaze, gaze, lisansi n'amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bikunzwe cyane cyane mu Burayi bw'amajyaruguru (CTC, Jama, Yasi. Hariho iterambere ryo mu ngo: Zosib-45, CS-TGV-20E. Amashanyarazi nkisoko yingufu zubushyuhe muri bo akoreshwa ukoresheje ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi yashyizwe mu "shati". Iyanyuma ikoreshwa nka "abafasha", mubisanzwe nijoro, mugihe hari igipimo kihendutse, cyangwa nka "Kumenyesha kureba", niba umuriro watwitse cyangwa utwika.
Ishingiro ryibikorwa bya gaze
Air ogisijeni yahawe amafaranga make mu cyumba cy'imiterere ya gaze, aho igice cy'inkwi cyashyushye n'amakara ashyushye, azana nabo ku myitwarire. Igisubizo cyigiti kibora kuri karubone, imyuka y'amazi, resin n'amavuta. Ikindi reaction hagati ya ogisijeni na karubone butanga ubushyuhe buhagije bwo gukora monoxide ya karubone (co) - igice kinini cyaka umuriro wa gaze. Resika na oils orpengi kuri gaze irimo hydrogen hamwe na metani runaka. Gazi ya Leta yavuyemo ifite agaciro gakomeye.
Impuzandengo ya gaze yumye
| Ibice bya Gaza | Rero | CO2. | Cno | H2. | O2. | N2. |
| Igice kinini,% | 14-22. | 8-15 | 1-4 | 10-17 | munsi ya 5. | 50-60 |
Imyanya nyamukuru yabatetse ubwoko bwafatwaga bufitanye isano nigiciro gito cya calosi. Voto igomba gushinga igice gishya cyamakara (mubisanzwe nyuma yamasaha 6-8) ninkwi (amasaha 2-3). Iyi lisansi ntabwo iringaniye, ifite ubukana buryo buhinduka, ntabwo yaka rwose, kwerekana soot. Chimneys irafunze kandi yirinze kubera koroka. Ivu rishyirwaho byinshi, kandi bigomba gushoboka gusiba buri gihe. Imbaraga zimwe za diyailer ziboneka kuri 25-30% munsi mugihe ukoresheje gaze cyangwa dizeli muri mazuko. Mubisanzwe mumurongo ukoreshe ibikoresho ntabwo bikomeye 30Kw. Ariko, isoko ifite ibikoresho na 75KW (Fondanf Fondatal, Ubutaliyani), ndetse na 100kw (!). Bahawe kuri firewood pyromat101 boiler kuva kobchafer (Ubudage) hamwe nibipimo bitoroshye (bitarenze 1.51.5.5.
Igenzura inzira yo gutwika lisansi ikomeye iragoye, rero rero ko ari ukuri gushikama ubushyuhe bwicyumba wifuza. Vitunga igaragara ko ibitekerezo byababike bisaba byinshi, kandi ihumure ryikirere ridahagije. Kubwibyo, mu busitani cyangwa mucyaro, birumvikana ko winjiye muri bouler ya lisansi idafite amavuta adafite ibikoresho byikora (urugero, KS-TV-12.5), kugirango uhaguruke akazi bihagije, no gukomeza gukora imiterere, ibice bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu bya lisansi kumunsi.
Muri 150-200m2, birahagije kugirango ushyire mubyitsa hamwe. Vni Inkwi cyangwa amakara arashobora gukoreshwa nkinyuma (gutakaza ibiyobyabwenge byatsinzwe) cyangwa lisansi yinyongera (hamwe nubukonje bukomeye). Bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo bijyanye no gutanga no kubika amakara kandi, cyane cyane inkwi, kwitegereza ivu (inshuro 1-2 kumunsi) bizahindura abatuye akazu mu kibandiro. Mubyukuri, gushyushya inzu nkizo, gusa ibiti bizakenera nka 22m3, no kuramba kugeza kuri6 kuri buri gihe.
Igisekuru c'ibika bigenda byiyongera byaroroshye ko byorohereje imikorere y'icyumba cy'ibihano, ariko ntiyigeze akuraho ibibazo byose. Niba imbaraga zamakuba yubuhanga zifite agaciro kuri nyir'inzu, birumvikana ko gutanga ibyifuzo byo ku isi yose bishobora gukora kuri gaze, lisansi ya mazutu, amashanyarazi na lisansi ikomeye. Ubukungu bwakemuye amahitamo yo gushiraho ibibyimba bibiri: gaze cyangwa lisansi yamazi yongeyeho amavuta adakomeye, ahujwe nubukonje bukomeye, busanzwe bufite agaciro cyane. Mugihe kimwe, agaciro kwose (igiciro cyingenzi) cya lisansi yoroshye ya lisansi na boiler ikunze kuba munsi yikiguzi cya gaze ya gaze ikomeye. Kubika kimwe bituma bishoboka kugirango bigaragare kwizerwa kuri gahunda yo gushyushya, nubwo abahanga mu bushyuhe budashira, akazu kazarambura inkwi na kaburimbo yo kugaruka kwbiriasana, ndetse na mbere yubushyuhe.
Ba nyiri karaba nini bagomba kuvugana nubundi buryo bwo gushyushya. Niba igorofa ya gaze cyangwa ikananika rya lisansi kubwimpamvu runaka ntibyemewe, birashoboka gushyiraho, kurugero, icyumba gikomeye cya lisansi. Nibyo, birahenze cyane kuruta boiard, ariko birashoboka igihe kinini (birashoboka ko itumba) akazi, nta muntu.
Mu myaka yashize, ibidukikije biranga ibidukikije kuri lisansi yimbaho ku isi ishobora kongerwa ingufu zigenda ziyongera. Ifite vuba, byagaragaye ko kwibanda kuburozi bukomeye bwa Benz-a-pyrene (urubura rwamavuta yo gutwika gaze hamwe ninshuro nyinshi zurwego ruremewe Umwuka. Ibi byose "byiza" byose bikemura mu baturanyi b'inzu. Mu mpeshyi mu mazi yashonga, ibirimo uburozi biro byemewe inshuro 1.5-6. Kumuhanda kuri we mukigeye cyegereye cyangwa neza, aho ibintu byuburozi bidusanga kumeza. Boilers kuri lisansi y'ibiti ntabwo yanduza umwuka n'ibidukikije by'inzu bafite imyuka ihumanya. Mu bihugu byinshi, nka Finlande, Noruveje, Suwede na Kanada, boade, bo muri boule ya lisansi muri iki gihe barimo kuvuka kwa kabiri kubera ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwibidukikije. Icyitegererezo cyiza gifite amazu arwaye ibidukikije, abayituye bahangayikishijwe cyane nibidukikije nubuzima bwabo. Ibintu byinshi bishya bigaragara natwe. Ariko ku isoko ntibaragira "byateganijwe" (ibyemezo bishushanya kandi bigenwa nibiciro).
Mu buryo bwo kongeramo ons, tubona ko ibibyimba bikomeye bya lisansi bidasaba ubwiza bw'umwuka wahawe itanura. Kubwibyo, igikoresho kirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kubaka inzu mugihe hari umukungugu mwinshi mukirere. Gazi nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bya lisansi bigabanijwe.
Umugabane w'imbaraga
Umuryango wawe wose wa lisansi ukomeye kuri lisansi ku miterere yubaka birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda abiri: hamwe nicyumba kimwe cyubushyuhe hamwe na kamera ebyiri. Abo nabandi baracyagabanyijemo umuzunguruko umwe. Iya mbere itange gusa gushyushya gusa, kandi iya kabiri irashobora gutanga amazi ashyushye.
Ibikoresho bya buto. Iri ni itsinda ryinshi ryabatetse. Kugirango ukore itanura ryabo, ibikoresho bibiri bikoreshwa mubisanzwe: gutera icyuma na steel. Urufatiro rwabakishijwe icyuma ni uguhagarika ibice byinshi bituma "ishati" ya boiler, firebox na gazi. Igishushanyo nkicyo cyorohereza guhitamo imbaraga zifuzwa no gusana ibice byatsinzwe. Gutera amashyiga y'icyuma urwanya ibikona neza. Birakenewe kubikemura kenshi kuruta ibyuma, nubwo ubuzima bwumuryango wabo bugera kumyaka 25-50, nicyuma - kugeza kumyaka 30.
Gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ibintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, bashoboye gukora mu gushyushya imiyoboro hamwe no gukwirakwiza bisanzwe kwa coolant, ni ukuvuga rwose amashanyarazi (reba amahirwe nkaya nta mahirwe atateganijwe kuri moderi zose). Icya kabiri, ntabwo bafite uburyo bwubatswe mububasha bwo guhanura sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ashyushye (DHW). Ibidasanzwe nibyinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe nigitambaro cyicyuma (V25FG muri CTC), ifite ibikoresho byimirizo ihuriweho na 115L kugirango bishyireho inzu ifite isuku, kimwe nigice gishya cyo murugo kchm-5 "combi" igice hamwe na "Drock". Guterera icyuma biraremereye, bisaba hasi cyangwa umusingi urambye. Nibyo, kandi icyuma cya SAPAD gifite agaciro gahenze cyane.
Gutera ibibyimba by'icyuma ku isoko ni bike. Na moderi imwe cyangwa ebyiri zitanga Dakon, Repubulika ya Ceki (Moderb); Ctc, Suwede (Model v25Fg); Viadrus, Repubulika ya Ceki (Model U22C); Roca, Espanye (Model P10 na P30); Hogfors, Finlande (Model Hogfors20); Slant / fin, Amerika (21series moderi); kimwe na "igihingwa cya Kirov" (Kchm-5r Models).
Intebe yicyuma zigaragazwa cyane cyane. Ntibahinduka cyane kuruta icyuma, byihuse birengagiza uburyo bwumuriro wagenwe kandi bashyigikira neza. Muri icyo gihe, basaba icyuma gisaba ubwoko bwa lisansi. Ntabwo muri moderi zose zishobora gutwika amakara. Kugira ngo bakore ibi, bagomba kubaha ibikoresho by'icyuma, nko mubyike mu rugo urukurikirane rwa Kop, cyangwa gukonjeshwa, nko muri moderi nto (Jaspimakinen), gushimira. Ubundi buryo bukozwe muri boiler ibyuma. Vernerp45 (Verner, Repubulika ya Ceki), itanura ry'icyuma ritwikiriye imbere hamwe no guhinduranya gushimangirwa.
Intebe y'icyuma zifite igiceri gihujwe cyo gutegura amazi ashyushye yo murugo (Abakenye1046ks, Juniork, KS-TGV, ATV-23G, nibindi). Kugabana icyitegererezo gitangwa kugirango ushyireho igikapu (na 6-12 kw) gukiza amazi muri OFSEAN cyangwa gufasha itanura mugihe hakonje.
Ibiranga gukoresha ingando imwe hamwe ni uko guhinduka kuva ubwoko bumwe bwa lisansi kugirango bigerweho. N'ubundi kandi, buri lisansi afite imico yacyo, no gukora gaze, mazutu n'inkwi mu Rujyi ari bwo bufite imikorere miremire, biragoye cyane. Vuga, Urugereko rw'umuriro ku giti rugomba kuba rwinshi kandi rudafite chimneys nyinshi zigabanya intego. Gukoresha amashyiga ya butling dutegeka ibipimo bitandukanye bya kamera. Ntibakeneye gusunika kuva kuri chimney, ariko imiyoboro yumwotsi kugirango yongere kugaruka "ishati" yubushyuhe - birasabwa. Uku kuvugurura biroroshye kandi imbaraga kuri nyirayo ubwayo. Hariho ahantu ukeneye gukuraho (shyira) imbaho (nko muri FB kuva Dakon), ahantu - imiyoboro (nko mumideli ya Jama). DOR (Dakon) na V25UB (CTC) na v25UB (CTC) ndetse bagatanga inzibacyuho kuva hejuru (hejuru) uburyo bwo gutwika kugeza hasi iyo hahindutse amakara. Rimwe na rimwe, kwiyungura byagabanijwe gusa kugirango bishyireho gutwika ku rugi rwo hasi rw'itanura, aho umwobo ugenda umaze gutangwamo (nko mu byitegererezo byo mu ngo (nko mu mbuga za CCM cyangwa Jama). Ariko gutwika gaze ni ugushiraho cyangwa gukuraho uburenganzira bwonyine nimpushya zijyanye.
Ubwongereza bumwe bukoreshwa buri gihe ibikoresho byo gusukura no kubungabunga, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe), mugihe cyubushyuhe bw'amazi bwa sisitemu ya DHW, Flue. Intebe zidasanzwe za lisansi zikoreshwa na thechucal thermostat (Thermobat), inkoni ya zifitanye isano numurongo urunigi utekereza. Ububiko bwa Thermobalon bugenzura uburyo bwo gutwika mukarere kaka bitewe nubushyuhe bwa coolant mumasatsi cyangwa ku bushyuhe bwa gaze ya eleaus.
Mubyifuzo bya none, itsinda ryibikoresho hamwe no gupakira intoki ya lisansi igamije gusa gutwikwa cyane kwinvi zo gutwika ibiti nimyanda (itaba irimo ubusa hamwe na gaze,. Imikorere yibi bikoresho irashobora kugera kuri 78%. Intebe za Ktakim zirimo, kurugero, Dord na FBD kuva Dakon, U22d kuva viadrus nibicuruzwa bya ATV-23.2 (Model3131).
ITAnura mumatako yimbaho zahujwe kugirango ushireho ingano nini yibiti (ikinyamakuru kimwe ni amasaha 6-10). Kugirango utezimbere ibiti, nkitegeko, umugozi urwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa ceramic hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere - Primary na Sesita. Kimwe mu bashya bashya mu masatsi ba kijyambere ni gahunda yo gutwika. Indege zishingiye ku kirere zashizweho kugirango inkwi zo kwishongora mugice cyo hepfo yitanura, mu cyiciro, n'ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa byo gutwika byishyize mu cyumba cy'inyongera munsi y'urugereko. Itanga kimwe cyaka kandi kirekire gutwika inkwi, imikoreshereze yabo yuzuye. Sisitemu irashobora kandi gukorana numurongo karemano (nko mubyitsa dor kuva Dakon na V25 UB muri CTC), kandi iyo itegeko (nko muri kanttana bakundanye). Ndetse imbunda itose iragenda. Kugirango ibyoroshye byuko imirimo, ibiti byimbaho bitangwa na Ashtel yaguye hamwe nu mwobo munini wuzuye (fork).
Inteko ebyiri. Ni rusange, bike bikunze guhuzwa, ibikoresho. Bose bafite ibyumba bibiri bitandukanye: Gutwika lisansi ikomeye no kwinjizamo gaze cyangwa gutwika lisansi. Buri itanura rifite igishushanyo cyaryo cyemeza koko gutwika lisansi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kongera kubaka ikintu cyose muri boialike (nko mumadirishya imwe), ibintu byose byegeranijwe kuruganda kandi byiteguye gukora igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Itanura rihujwe gusa muri zone yakusanya inzoga zose zumwotsi, ijya muri chimney, ntabwo igira ingaruka. Kamera ikorwa kuva ibyuma. Kuruhuka icyitegererezo gitanga amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho ibitano (1-3 hamwe nubushobozi bwa 6-18 kw). Ibikoresho byose birashobora gutanga inzu n'amazi ashyushye. Isosiyete ya Bosch Polyflamtc35 irakoreshwa kuri ibi, yubatswe-120 L boiler yakoreshejwe, kandi mubikoresho bisigaye, umushyushya amazi. Gukoresha amazi ashyushye biterwa nimbaraga zigikoresho. Ariko kubugingo bwiza no koza amasahani yamazi ahagije (600-1200 l / h).
Intebe zimwe zirashobora gushyurwa mu kilo nkeya zamavuta akomeye, ububiko bwayo buhagije kumasaha 6-12. Urugero, kurugero, krm50r kuva Kirami cyangwa 2200trio kuva CTC. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ya boilers izahita ihindukirira gutwika iyo utwike lisansi ikomeye. "Muri rusange muri rusange harakunze byujujwe cyane hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwikora no mu mutekano kuruta imashini z'icyumba kimwe, kubera ko bubatse-mu gutwi, bumva neza ibigo by'ingufu. Hano, mugihe habaye guhagarika iyi mirire, ibikatsi bifite ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwo gusubira inyuma.
Uburyo bwo kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe
Ndetse imitsi ikomeye ya lisansi ihamye irashobora gukama amasaha arenga muminsi 2-3. Noneho birashoboka kubona lisansi ntarengwa, soot ntoya kandi isukura imyuka. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birakenewe guhuza ikigega cyo mubushyuhe bwa bateri yamazi ashyushye cyane (litiro kuri 500 cyangwa arenga). Ikigega gifata amazi muri boiler mugihe lisansi ari muburyo bukabije, kwerekana ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo lisansi yatwitse hamwe na boiler ikonje, bateri igaburira "ishati" y'amazi na sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye. Ubushyuhe bwa Vitunga munzu bushyigikiwe nigihe kinini, kandi ibintu byabitswe muri boiler kugirango batwikire neza. Byongeye kandi, imitsi irashobora gukorwa bike, itanga ubukungu bwa lisansi. Huza bateri hamwe na boiler muburyo bubiri: mu buryo butaziguye, nta bikomere bifunga, nkuko bikorwa ku bana ba Jama, cyangwa gukoresha imirongo igenzurwa hamwe no kuzenguruka ku gahato, nka STS itanga.Reka dukore gaze?
Vuba aha, ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye bya lisansi - imitsi ya gaze yagaragaye ku isoko. Pyrolysise yakoreshejwe. Aba boulers nta nyungu nyamukuru yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bukabije bwubwigenge bukomeye bwa lisansi. Ariko, ibyiza byinshi bidashidikanywaho bifite: imikorere miremire, ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura inzira yo gutwika lisansi. Reba ibikoresho bya lisansi ntibizacana umuriro, ariko gusa tweet gusa, kandi inzira irashobora gukora cyangwa "tamper", guhinduranya kwumwuka watanzwe.
Gushyira ibiti bimaze igihe bizwi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byinganda. Buri makara asunika muri bunny kuri lisansi ya lisansi umuyaga ni umufana (prima). Igisubizo gigizwe gaze ya generamenti yaka igizwe ahanini na co. Gazi inyura mu kazuriro ceramic aho ivanze n'umwuka w'inyongera (Secondary). Uruvange ruvanze rwa gaze rwaka mucyumba cyo gutwika, guhura na catalyst, kandi ibice biremereye, kandi sot ibice byatwitse. Ifeza hamwe no gutwika hejuru, ibikatsi bya gaze bitanga imyuka yindirimbo, mubyukuri ntabwo irimo uburozi nubundi bwato.
Intebe zashonga gakondo cyangwa ukoresheje sisitemu yo gutwika amashanyarazi. Nyamara, amatara yumye akoreshwa nka lisansi (ubushuhe kugeza kuri 20%). Nubwo murubanza rusange, Briquettes yumye, ibisate, chipi, chipi, uruvange rwimyanda yimbaho, imvange yimyanda, hamwe nindabyo n'imyanda byoroheje birimo, birashobora gukoreshwa kubwo gusiba. Niba lisansi, kimwe nigipimo cyurugendo rwumwuka wibanze kandi wisumbuye watoranijwe neza, gaze ya generator iri hamwe numuriro wa hafi wwera. Hamwe no kongera ubushuhe bwa lisansi ikomeye, agaciro ka capique ya gaze iragabanuka, ishingwa rya soot, igitambaro no kongerwa byiyongera.
Abakora benshi batanga amahirwe yo kugenzura imitsi muri porogaramu y'icyumba. Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ryerekana ibipimo bya boiler (ubushyuhe bwa coolant, impuruza ibihe byihutirwa, uburyo bwaface ibikorwa).
Nkibisobanuro, amashyi ya generator ya gaze akoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya hamwe no gukwirakwiza coocher. Bose ni amazi yo murugo yashizwemo kandi ashyushye ntabwo atanga umusaruro. Ariko, urakoze gukora neza kandi ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije, uruziga rw'abaguzi (n'abatanga isoko) rwiyongera. Icyitegererezo cyimbere cya CCMG-KZ "Werner" kizagaragara ku isoko. Mucire na ibikoresho ya rubuga kuri interineti, na sosiyete Czech Verner yatangiye kwiga isoko yacu kuko gutanga models yayo ane, ariko amakuru yihariye ku boilers ku, bayihagarariye yanze gutanga nkoranyamagambo.
Ibyumba bya Boiler
Kugira ngo uzigame umuguzi uturutse mu gukenera gushyira lisansi mu muriro wa boiler, umubare w'ibigo byinshi byateje imbere itanura ryikora (Ata). Nkuko lisansi ihujwe, igice cyacyo gishya gitangwa kuri boot hopper mu buryo bwikora. Ariko hano lisansi muri uru rubanza ntakiriho, ariko ubunini buke. Chips (5-50 mm) cyangwa granular stift (pellet) ikwiranye neza. Aba nyuma baboneka bakanda urusaku na chip nziza. By the way, chip 12-15m3 gusimbuza amavuta 1t maseli.Igikoresho kirimo imitsi iheshyutse amazi ashyuha, gutwika imiyoboro ya peteroli yikora hamwe numufana uhindagurika kugirango usuzugure. Nk'uburyo, umukiriya ahabwa igishushanyo cya monoblock ya dosiye yarangiye, ariko muburyo ushobora kubaka icyumba cyo gutwara ibikanda no muburyo butandukanye. Gusa kuri byo bigomba kwakira icyemezo cyumutekano cyumuriro.
Amasosiyete menshi yo mu mahanga ku isi akora umusaruro w'umugereka w'urugo ku kazu muri iki gihe. Ibicuruzwa biva muri Wahi (Ubutaliyani), Arimax-Bio (Finlande), Bentone), Swede), Veric (Repubulika ya Ceki) itangira kugaragara ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. Ukurikije igishushanyo n'amahame yo gukora, ibikoresho bya monoblock byabakora ibikora bitandukanye birasa cyane. Kurugero, Ata yavuye kuri Arimax-Bio ifite imbaraga za 40kw igizwe nibice bibiri: imitsi ifite umuriro hamwe na acnker anner. Stokecker (Bunker) Gutwika ibyuma birimo umubare wa 0.5-1m3 (muburyo bwamavuta ya stape bihujwe na therner hamwe numufana. Nk'uko gahunda isa, kuvanze R12 byateguwe na Bentone. Umubare wa bunker urahagije kugirango uhite ukorera icyumba cyicyaro umunsi umwe. Hariho ibikoresho bikora iminsi 2-5 ndetse nibyumweru bibiri (vap25zeus kuva kumurongo).
Ubushyuhe bwamazi yashizwe kumurongo wa boiler ahakurikirana thermostat. Niba ubu bushyuhe bwagabanutseho 5 ° C bwashyizweho, moteri ya auger ifunguye kumasegonda make kumasegonda make, kandi igice cya lisansi gitangwa kubikoresho byo gutwika aho bihanishwa bihamye bikomeje. Umufana wa Ackin yahuje umwuka muri gutwika, kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri boiler burazamuka. Ariko, mugihe bimaze kugera kumurongo wo hejuru, Automation ifunga umufana.
Kugirango umuriro ujye kuri screw kugirango winjire muri Bunker, sisitemu ebyiri zitangwa muburyo bwa ATA. Abakurikirana ba mbere ubushyuhe bwibitabo. Iyo ubushyuhe bwazuwe kugera kuri 40-45, thermostat idasanzwe izimya umufana wa blower hamwe na lisansi. Sisitemu ya kabiri ni etal outch Fire. Ku bushyuhe bwibiryo bya lisansi igifuniko 70-80c, imigozi y'ibiryo hamwe na therner isukwa n'amazi.
Mu Burusiya, ibikatsi byikora kubakazu ntibikora. Ibyegereye ibi byegerejwe na feit "igiciro", aho bateje imbere urukurikirane rwa gaze neza ya gg (hamwe nubushobozi bwa 40kvt) hamwe no kugaburira impfabusa. Igihe cyose ikigo gihuzaga ishyaka hamwe nubwato bwinganda, kandi inzibacyuho yo kubara murugo ntabwo ihagarariye ingorane. Ku giciro cya ATA kigereranywa na boilers ya gaze (birashoboka gato). Rero, igikoresho kinini-ubushyuhe 2.5 kuva Baxi mu biciro bya 25kvt kuva $ 3200. Kwagura ibibyimba byinshi byabujijwe n'umusaruro ntarengwa w'ibiti n'ibiti bya granular.
Ku byishimo bya Dachos
Usibye abateretse, bagenewe gushyushya amazi, hari ibikoresho bikomeye bya lisansi ku isoko ritanga umwuka ususurutse mubyumba. Izi ni ryo zingana ry'umusaruro wo mu rugo "Bulleryan" ("prokkin ingufu") na "sisel"), imyanda ", imyanda, ikarito, amakara-make kandi ntukeneye amakara. Bashobora kwitwa ibikoresho by'inzango. Bashoboye vuba (mu minota 20-25) bagabanye kandi bazuzuza icyumba cyo gutembera mu kirere gishyushye, bikozwe mu bunini bukwiye (burenze 4 / min / min). Kubwibyo, kubwiyo magarya, rimwe na rimwe batera imbere no kohereza "icyampa", ibikoresho nkibi ni ngombwa.
Mu itanura ryakoresheje ihame rya Pyrolysis ryaka, tubikesha inkwi imwe yo gupakira irahagije kugirango ubushyuhe bwijoro. Kugura lisansi - 6-8 kna amasaha 8-12, no gukora neza ibikoresho - 75-80%. Ibyumba birashyushye kubera amakimbirane yo mu kirere, ashyuha anyuze kuri firebox. Gusa umwuka utemba unyura mu itanura ritandukanye muburyo butandukanye: Muri "Bulleriane" - Ukurikije impeta yimiturire yitanura, no muri "cillin" - binyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati ya silinderi yitanura na umubiri wo hanze wibikoresho.
ITAnura ryashyizwe mubihe bisanzwe, hanyuma lisansi nkuru yashyizwe kumurongo ushyushye kandi abamugaye bashiraho uburyo bwo gutwika. Ibinyabuzima ntibitangwa. Imikorere yabo ikora urwego, yanze bikunze akusanya hepfo. Birakenewe gusukura ivu ku kigereranyo nyuma ya 5-6 mu itanura, kuva kumurongo wa cm 5-6 kugirango wirinde imyitozo yo hasi.
ITAnura "Sinal" yakozwe mubunini butandatu nubushobozi bwa3.8 kugeza 28kw no kugura $ 77 kugeza $ 318. "Bulleb" ifite imbaraga za 6-36 kw hanyuma ukoreshe $ 175-650.
Belator ya gaze (gaze yimbaho)
| Uruganda * | Icyitegererezo | imbaraga, KWT | Ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, uburebure, mm | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakon | Gasogen24. | 10-24. | 56011751380. | 1155. |
| Repubulika ya Ceki (6) | Pyro KP-32 | 20-33. | 6869861185. | Nta makuru |
| Olymp, Ubudage (3) | HVK 30. | 15-30 | 6368951540. | 4120. |
| CTC, Suwede | V35 | 20-35 | 5509631525. | 4000. |
| Ibyiciro, Ubutaliyani (4) | Kiltan f 29. | 20-34. | 5507001280. | Nta makuru |
| KobChafer, Ubudage (10) | Pyromat55 | 18-48 | 79511601460. | Nta makuru |
Ibiranga ibiranga imbaraga zuzuye
| Uruganda * | Icyitegererezo | Imbaraga, KWT | Ibikoresho byo kurasa | Kuboneka kwa kontour ya Gvs | Ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, uburebure, mm | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikibabi cyatsi kibisi, Alexseevka akarere ka Belgorod. (Bine) | KS-TG (B) -12.5 "Flame" | 12 | Ibyuma | Hariho | 420650700 (950) | 130. |
| "Konord", Rostov (4) | KS-TGV-16 "Don" | cumi na gatandatu | Ibyuma | Hariho | 450650950. | 150. |
| "Koelker atukura", Tanganrog (2) | KS-TG-25 "Gefist" | 25. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 4505501100. | 240. |
| Dakon, Repubulika ya Ceki (14) | Dakondor12. | 12 | Ibyuma | Ntabwo | 4246920. | 358. |
| Dakondor32d. | 32. | Ibyuma | Ntabwo | 5268301040. | 545. | |
| Jaspimakinen, Finlande (7) | Junior 2k. | 40. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 6406501500. | 3423. |
| "Igihingwa cya Kirov", akarere ka Kaluga. (7) | Kchm-5r | 40 (5 igice) | Fata Icyuma | Ntabwo | 4608001100. | 340. |
| Amashanyarazi Igihingwa cya mashini n122, Uburusiya | ATV-23,2 | 23. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 5105101086. | 550. |
| Sts, Suwede (4) | Ub. | 28. | Ibyuma / Fata Icyuma | Ntabwo | 6628871190. | 3990. |
| Roca, Espanye (6) | P30 9. | 37 (9 igice) | Fata Icyuma | Ntabwo | 485939391007. | 1600. |
| Viadrus, Repubulika ya Ceki | U22 C. | 11.7 (igice 2) | Fata Icyuma | Ntabwo | 5205601005. | 690. |
| Zio-Podolsk, Uburusiya | Ziosib-45. | 45. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 934934540. | 850. |
| Hogfors, Finlande (4) | Hogfors Etna Cohip. | makumyabiri | Ibyuma | Hariho | 5906501380. | - |
* - mumutwe wagaragaje umubare wicyitegererezo cyatanzwe ku isoko ryikirusiya.
Ibiranga inzira ebyiri za lisansi
| Uruganda * | Icyitegererezo | imbaraga, KWT | Ibikoresho bitemewe | Kuboneka kwa kontour ya Gvs | Ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, uburebure, mm | Icyerekezo Igiciro nk'iki, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTC, Suwede | 2200 Trio. | 35. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 9006051200. | 5600. |
| Jaspimakinen, Finlande (4) | Super235s. | 35. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 6908151510 | 3299. |
| Miniteri 2000. | 28. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 6907301370. | 3150. | |
| Kaukora, Finlande (4) | Jaspi-tupla 1s | makumyabiri | Ibyuma | Hariho | 7206101420. | 2550. |
| Bosch, Ubudage (2) | Polyflam TC35 | 40. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 866301465. | 2050. |
| Kitami, Koreya y'Epfo (3) | Krm 30r | 35. | Ibyuma | Hariho | 8557001360. | 1980. |
* - mumutwe wagaragaje umubare wicyitegererezo cyatanzwe ku isoko ryikirusiya.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Rostterm", STS, "STNAT", "TONGSK", "TONGSK", "TONGSK", "