Sisitemu yo Kurinda Amazu y'Igihugu: Kurinda Perimeter, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, intercoms, Acoustic na Ir senlisors, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura amashusho.
a - Mu mfuruka yidirishya;
B, muri - ku gisenge;
g - mu mfuruka;
d - ku rukuta rw'inyuma;
e, f - ku rukuta rw'uruhande;
H - kuri rode
Ijuru ry'ubwubatsi bwaka bwakuyeho loop ibibazo bishya. Imwe murimwe ari kurengera umutungo no gucumbika umutekano munzu yigihugu
Mu myaka 2-3 ishize, umubare wubujura murugo wiyongereye cyane. Inesley mbere yuko babaho, nkuko bisanzwe, mugihe badahari, ubu hariho ibibazo byateye abateje no kuba basinziriye. Niki gisobanura kwigira kwigirira ikizere kubateye? Ubwa mbere, impengamiro yabanyirize kuzigama idakwiye (Uzigame ntabwo ariyikurikira), icya kabiri, uburangare busanzwe (ukurikije ubwoko "dushobora kubaho!") Tuzabaho! ") Tuzabaho!") Tuzabaho! ") Tuzabaho!") Tuzabaho! ").
Mubisanzwe, iterambere ryubu rubuga ritangirana nubujurire bwa ba nyirayo kumurongo wubatswe kandi nyaburanga. Ni abakiriya n'abubatsi, harimo n'inararibonye, tekereza bwa nyuma? Yoo, kubyerekeye umutekano. Akenshi, abantu ntibatekereza no gutangwa. Umutekano ushinzwe icumbi ntabwo ugarukira gusa kugirango urinde umuriro, ubujura n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi. Birakenewe kugera kumutekano wibidukikije, kimwe na sisitemu yose kugirango ihumurize. Ikibanza n'inzu hamwe nubwubatsi bwiza ntibigomba kugira sisitemu yubuhanga. Erekana, Urugereko rwo kugenzura, rwashyizwe ku matara mu buryo bwa XIXVEK, izasenya ishusho y'ubuhanzi ku nyamaswa. Nigute Guhuza imirimo yo mu butaye hamwe na tekiniki, ntabwo yakiriwe nazo cyangwa kubandi? Birashoboka, ugomba gutangira wige ibiranga buri umwe muribo. Reka dutangire hamwe nibikorwa byubuhanga.
Gahunda yumutekano yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irashobora gushyirwaho gusa hamwe nu mukiriya uzagena uruziga rwibifu byayo, kandi ibigo biri imbere yabashinzwe imigezi, abashushanya, ubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, byifuzwa gufatanya ninzego zigenga cyangwa leta.
Kugeza ubu sisitemu yo kurinda akazu irashobora kugabanywamo ibiceri, kuringaniza, sisitemu yo gutabaza kururugo, gahunda yo kugenzura amashusho hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano mumatsinda.
Umupaka ufunze cyane
Kuba induru yumutekano imbere yinyubako ntabwo buri gihe yemeza abayituye umutekano wuzuye. N'ubundi kandi, umugizi wa nabi amenyekana gusa mu gihe cyo kwinjira mu nzu, hanyuma ibyabaye birashobora gutera imbere mubihe byose, kandi ntabwo buri gihe intsinzi ijya kuri nyirayo. Byongeye kandi, uwagabye igitero afite amahirwe yo kugenzura inzu kuva kuruhande mbere yo kuzirikana mugihe ibintu byayo byose byinjiye. Nuburyo bwubwenge rero ubikesheje kurinda imipaka yurubuga. Muri iki gihe, amahirwe yo kuburira hakiri kare kubyerekeye igitero cyumuntu utabifitiye uburenganzira azagaragara mubitunze. N'ubundi kandi, umuriro ugomba kubanza gutsinda uruzitiro. Kugeza ubu, kurinda isoko (PSO) byuzuyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye: radiyo, umutuntu, kunyeganyega, infrared (ir). Ibisabwa kuri bose biratangaje. Ibikoresho bigomba: Gutahura kure yegeranye kure cyane yinzu; Ntugire aho "abapfuye" hamwe nubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose; Kuba udatunganye kandi udakingiwe ikirere (ubushyuhe, imvura, ubushuhe, nibindi), kimwe no kurwanya inganda zinganda zinganda.Radiolochy Psolochy Ukurikije ingingo imwe cyangwa nyinshi za microwave imwe, buri kimwe muricyo kigizwe nuwakira kandi utanduza. Hagati yabo ikozwe na radar itagaragara, hit muri zone yaryo itera gutabaza. Ariko sisitemu ikeneye "umupaka" wera. Kubice hamwe nuburebure kuva kuri 5 kugeza 130m, RLD94fr ("Tekinike yumutekano" detector) irakwiriye. Bikorwa muburyo bwitara ryubusitani ningirakamaro mugihe ukingiwe hamwe nibisabwa byingengabihe byiyongera. Irashobora kuba kuri mack ya telekokopi, kimwe no kuruzitiro cyangwa kurukuta rwinzu. Ntabwo gutinya imvura, nta bukonje, nta bushyuhe.
Mu gice kigera kuri 500m, imanza za radar "bariyeri-500" ("tekinike yumutekano") yagaragaye neza. Igikoresho gishoboye kumenya umucengezi wimuka ahantu harinzwe (ubwiyongere bwihuse cyangwa yunamye). Umubumbe wa electronagnetic umurima washyizweho hagati ya transmitter hamwe nuwakira ubwumvikane. Ubwumvikane bwumva impinduka muri uru rwego mugihe habaye igitero cyabujijwe kandi cyohereza ubutumwa bwo gutabaza mugihe cyo kugenzura (abaturage). Agace katangwamo gatematana birashimishije cyane: uburebure bwa 10 kugeza 500m, 1.9 M uburebure bwa metero 6M. Igiciro cyibikoresho nta kwishyiriraho- $ 510. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa mugihe gito cyane, utabyangiritse kubishushanyo mbonera.
Kunyeganyega psos Trum kuva guhunga. Muri rusange, kimwe muri pso ya mbere ni sisitemu ya vibietion psicon (Ubwongereza) yitabira kunyeganyega k'ubutaka. Yashyizweho nkibi bikurikira. Imbrees yimbitse kuri 0.7m na 0.2-0 m ubugari bwakozwe na kabili hamwe na seviske. Umugozi unyura muri zone yagenewe kwinjira. Sisitemu ya Psicon imenya neza no kugenda cyangwa kunyerera cyane, tutibagiwe kuvuza ahagaragara uruzitiro.
Geoquip (Ubwongereza) atanga iterambere ryiterambere ryo kurinda perimetero yurubuga ishingiye kumavugo ya microphone. Imwe murimwe ari umurinzi wa elegitoroniki. Yashyizwe ku ruzitiro yoroheje (icyuma cy'icyuma, uruzitiro rw'ibiti). Ihame ryo gukora rishingiye ku gukoresha mikoro ya sensor, rifata uruzitiro hanyuma ukwirakwiza umwanda wa Mechanique mugihe ugerageza gutera ikintu. Umugozi wa sensor ni mikoro ya electragnetike. Harimo ibikorwa bibiri bihamye kandi bibiri byimuka byimurwa biherereye mu cyuho kiri hagati ya rukuruzi ebyiri zoroheje mu gice cya kabiri cya Croimimircular. Intangiriro yibanze yuzuyemo igice kiguhuza kandi kiragaragara. Hanze, umugozi wa sensor urinzwe na polyethylene sheath. Birasa nkinshinga isanzwe kandi ntabwo itera amakenga iyo ari yo yose.
Ibimenyetso bya sensor bitunganizwa no gusesengura, ibyo bikaba bigerageza ubumuga nyabwo, birimo impuruza. Igiciro cya sisitemu hamwe no kwishyiriraho bigenwa ku gipimo cya: 1 wiruka uruzitiro - kuva $ 13.
Raewy Ir Bigizwe na ir emitter hamwe nuwakiriye inyera buri muri zone yo kugaragara. Impuruza ibaho mugihe Byeam yanyuze hagati yabo irahagaritswe. Ikintu cyihariye cyibikoresho nigikoresho cyo kumenya (3-6cm). Inyamaswa hamwe ninyoni nini byinyoni ntabwo byitwa. Imirasire ya IR igamije kugenzura ibice bya Rectilinear yuburinzwe. Uburebure ntarengwa bwo kumenya BEAM ni 210-400m. Sisitemu irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yuruzitiro cyangwa hasi. Orthh (Ubuyapani), Visinki (Isiraheli) nabandi batanga icyitegererezo kinini cyo kwishyiriraho haba mu nyubako n'inyuma. Ibi bikoresho ntibikunze gutera ubwoba, ariko bihenze - $ 90-600.
Kugenzura panels
Nubwonko bwubwonko bwa sisitemu yumutekano. Akanama kakira ibimenyetso kuri sensor (itemekwa) kandi itanga amategeko nkenerwa mubikoresho Nshingwabikorwa, nka Sirens, Gufunga, Gufunga, Ibikorwa byose byakozwe hakurikijwe gahunda nyir'ubwite yabajije. Inteko irashobora kuba irimo clavier hamwe nimpapuro zerekanwe, ibifunga birashyirwaho, cyangwa amanota (kwerekana) kugirango yerekane aho hantu nuburyo bwo kurenga.
Nkurugero, dutanga itsinda rya Posmax rya Visinkik. Ihuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura urugo rwa "Smart" kandi ishyigikira umutekano numubare wa umuriro. PowerMax irashobora kugenzura ibikoresho byose bihujwe na 220v. Ntabwo bisaba kwiranga byinyongera kuri sensor, kubera ko ibya nyuma bifitanye isano na radio. Muri icyo gihe, inshuro z'umurage radiyo ntigira ingaruka kuri gahunda y'itumanaho ry'imbonezamubano na gisirikare. Kuri ikibanza no munzu birashobora guhagarara kugeza 30 kuri sensor. Akanama gasubiza ibimenyetso bya radio, bishobora guhabwa uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa bufite ubumuga, kuburyo bugenzura amazu, kandi nibiba ngombwa, byateje ubufasha kuri terefone hamwe na buto imwe yo gukanda buto. Ubutumwa bubiri bwo kuvuga burashobora kubikwa kuri Vururati (kurugero, kwibutsa abana iyo bavuye mwishuri). Ikindi cyingenzi kiranga iyi nkunga ya mobile mobile. Urashobora kumva kuri terefone yawe igendanwa ibibera mugihe uhari munzu. PowerMax ikorerwa byimazeyo kandi imenyereye imiterere yacu. Igiciro cyibanze kiri hafi $ 400.
Muburyo bwa hafi
Intercom ni nziza cyane, "urugo" igice cya sisitemu yumutekano. Ntabwo byateguwe cyane kurinda nyiri akazu kubihe bidashimishije, ariko kugirango bibeho itumanaho ryoroshye kandi ridafite ingaruka hamwe nisi. Igizwe nibice byo hanze no imbere bihujwe ninsinga cyangwa imiyoboro ya radiyo. Guhagarika hanze (guhamagara panel) byashyizwe hanze yumuryango wimbere cyangwa wike. Ifite buto yo guhamagara, igikoresho cyo kuganira na miniature yagutse-ancode video video. Byiburyo bukabije bufite igice cyinyuma kugirango ubone umushyitsi mu mwijima. Igice cya intercom, cyashyizwe imbere mu nzu, kirimo igikoresho cy'ikiganiro (tube), monitor yubatswe hamwe na buto ya mini na buto yo gufungura imbaraga ku muryango w'imiryango. Mubisanzwe kamera yashyizwe mumwanya wo guhamagara yerekana gusa imbere yumuryango cyangwa irembo. Birahagije ko igitero cyo kwimukira kuri metero kuruhande cyangwa gutsimbarara kurukuta-willow ntazabona.Muri iki gihe, kamera yinyongera ya mini-Video irashobora gukururwa no gutabara, kuyishyiraho ni ibanga kurusha ubwinjiriro. Isosiyete y'Abayapani AIPhone irekura interineti hamwe na mini-Urugereko rwa Rotary-mu rwego rwo kongera kureba mu buryo buhagaritse mbere yo kwinjira. Ingirakamaro cyane mubuzima bwicyitegererezo hamwe no kwibuka. Ubu ni ubufasha bwa intercom (urugero, MJS-1ad kuva Aiphone, $ 800) yibuka amashusho yamabuye y'agatsiko. Gusubira murugo, urashobora kubona vuba vuba amashusho yabantu baje umunsi wose, ariko ntibagusanze murugo. Hano hari moderi ihumanya intercom hamwe na terefone isanzwe na TV (urugero, wj-350 kuva kuri daytek, y.kuzo). Niba umushyitsi yahamagaye yahagaritse ikiganiro cyawe kuri terefone cyangwa kureba tereviziyo, igikoresho kizahita cyerekana ishusho yumushyitsi kuri ecran, izatanga ikimenyetso nta nkomyi cyangwa uburyo bwa televiziyo.
Ibigori bya Koreya yepfo Transax, Cortec, Kocom, Urugendo rwo mu Butaliyani n'abandi batanga imitwe itandukanye y'imbere, hamagara panels na mini-bramer, sensor, gufunga, gufunga, gufunga, gufunga, gufunga. Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho imiyoboro hamwe na monitor biterwa nuburyo ninjyana yubuzima bwawe. Mubisanzwe bashizwe muri koridoro, hafi yintambwe (kuri buri epfo) no mubindi byumba (ibyuya, mugikoni, nibindi byose ni umuntu ku giti cye). Igiciro cyibikoresho bya Santer Pertigigious ni $ 300-850. Ibiciro by'inshingano bigera ku $ 1000-1500.
Ku isaha ya kabiri
Ahantu dufite intege nke zinyuramo ikorana rishobora kwinjira mu gihome cyawe, abatari bake. Mbere ya byose, iyi ni amadirishya n'inzugi. Ku magorofa yo hejuru hamwe nabagizi ba nabi batemera bagenda byoroshye kuntambwe yo kubikuza no hafi gukura ibiti. Amazu akoreshwa cyane cyangwa gufungurwa (icyumba cya boler, garage, isuka, nibindi). Izi ngingo zose zigomba guhishurwa mbere yuko "umwanzi" no kurinda.
Sisitemu yo kurinda inzu (cyane, ibintu) bikubiyemo ibihano bitandukanye (itemekwa). Hariho sensor (nkitegeko, byinshi kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze ubwoko bumwe) hamwe ninama yo kugenzura. Hano haribintu byo gutangaza idirishya, hatanura, hatinginga cyangwa imiryango, itemezwa ryibihuri, ibisenge cyangwa inkuta, ibishishwa. Amategeko atandukanye na penomena akoreshwa mubisobanuro bya sencique. Benshi baganiriye hejuru birakwiriye kwishyiriraho imbere munzu.
Ariko kenshi cyane kurinda kwinjira mu nzu, byateguwe byumwihariko kuri iyi sisitemu nibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ibikoresho nkibi bitandukanijwe nubunini buke kandi birashobora gushyirwaho ibanga. Ukurikije ihame ryo gukora, ni zitandukanye cyane. Kurugero, hafi icumi icumi hagaragaye icumi ya magnetocontact, abantu batera ubwoba nuburyo bwo kunyeganyega kugirango barinde amadirishya n'inzugi bitanga uruganda "Magno-contacturemo" (Bwana Razan). Detector ya Dimk irashimishije, ikora nko mu gihira no ku mpinduka mu mfuruka yo gushaka imiterere. Bizatanga induru ntabwo iyo bavunitse ikirahure, ariko kandi iyo bimaze idirishya ryose, ntukavunike. Ibikoresho byinshi bya infrared na radio-umuzungu byo gutahura abanyabyaha imbere yimbere bakora argus spektr (Uweruye - Petersburg).
Iyo uhisemo igikoresho, nibyiza gusobanura agace k'ibikorwa byaryo kugirango tutava mu kwiregura. Mubyongeyeho, ni ngombwa kumenya uko igikoresho gitwara imigendekere yinyamaswa zo murugo. Ikigereranyo cyibitekerezo byumutekano kumasoko uyumunsi nibyiza kuburyo ushobora guhora uhitamo igikoresho ukeneye.
Itemewe ryumutekano murugo
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Ihame rishinzwe | Akarere | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idirishya rifungura itemenwa cyangwa inzugi | ||||
| "Magno-Twandikire" (Uburusiya) | "Orit-1" | Magneto-pin | 3m2 | 12 |
| "Idirishya-4" | Shock-Pin | 4m2. | bitanu | |
| "Escort" | Kunyeganyega (kurwanya inkombe) | 12m2. | umunani | |
| RMCP (Uburusiya) | IO102. | Magneto-pin | 2m2 | 10 |
| Kureka ibirahuri | ||||
| "ARGUS SPECTR" (Uburusiya) | "Inanga" | Acoustic | 6 M. | cumi n'icyenda |
| "Igiti-2" | Ihujwe (ir + + acoustic) | 12 M. | 38. | |
| Abashinzwe umutekano | ||||
| Optex (Ubuyapani) | LX-402. | Guhuzwa (ir + microwave) | 15 M. | 80. |
| "REVT" (Uburusiya) | "Photon" | Infrared | 12 M. | 35. |
Cctv
Gukurikirana urubuga n'inzu, ba nyiri amazu yo mu gihugu baragenda bitabaza ubufasha bwo kugenzura amashusho yo kumuhanda. Ukurikije ibipimo byatoranijwe, urashobora kubona umubare abantu bakwegera inyubako (verisiyo ihendutse), gutandukanya mumaso ndetse numubare wimodoka yegereje.Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho nkibintu byibanze birimo kamera imwe cyangwa nyinshi zo kumuhanda no gukurikirana. Niba ukeneye kwitegereza kuri Monitor cyangwa wandike amashusho ya kamera menshi kuri retarder imwe, quadrator, quadrator, preskexer na magnetofone idasanzwe hamwe na magnetofone idasanzwe.
Kandi nyamara ikintu nyamukuru cya sisitemu ni kamera ya videwo. Mubisanzwe, kamera yumukara na cyera zikoreshwa mugukurikirana amashusho. Bafite ubushishozi buke mu gace ka infrared kwisi, nuko rero bakorana neza no muri DUSK, nijoro, abashingiranywe bamurikira. Kamera yamabara ni gake ikoreshwa kubera amafaranga yabo menshi.
Mugihe uhisemo lens kuri kamera, ugomba gusubiza ibibazo bitatu: ni ubuhe butaka ukeneye kureba uburyo amashusho mato ukeneye gutandukanya nuburyo bwo kwishyura impinduka zo gucana? Ibi bibazo umukiriya yahisemo hamwe na injeniyeri wisosiyete. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga kamera ni inguni. Umukoresha udafite uburambe akunze kwizera ko imfuruka yagutse, nibyiza. Ariko ikiganza kinini, gike cyane zo kureba hamwe nikintu cyagaragaye. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhitamo byibuze ibikenewe bikenewe kugirango ukurikirane ifasi yagenwe. Imiterere yubuvugizi (bitewe no guhindura urumuri) nibyiza gukoresha lens hamwe na diafragma yikora. Kamera hamwe nkiryo lens zirahenze cyane, ariko bizaroroshye cyane kwitegereza no kongera ireme. Igiciro cya lens udafite diaphragm ni $ 30-100, hamwe na diafragma ya diaphragm - $ 70-400.
Hanze, ibyumba birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane, ariko byumvikana ko twitondera ababo, bikozwe muburyo bwa dome hamwe na mucyo cyangwa umwobo wa Smoky. Kwiyubarwa mu IR ryubatswe bitanga ishusho isukuye mu mwijima mwinshi. Ikirahure cyijimye kibuza kumenya igice cyo gukurikirana Urugereko. Isura idahwitse ituma igikoresho gidashobora kuba kiri kurubuga no imbere imbere. Kamera ifatanye nurukuta, igisenge cyangwa kumwanya. Akenshi igikoresho nkiki cyafashwe kugirango itara risanzwe. Igiciro cyibyumba bya Dome ni $ 1500 kandi hejuru.
Umubare wa kamera washyizwe ku kibuga biterwa n'akarere kayo, aho indorerezi ireba n'imikorere y'ibyumba. Mubisanzwe kamera imwe yibanda kumuryango munini. Iragufasha gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'imodoka hanze y'urubuga, ku kibanza imbere yinzu. Kamera y'inguni yashyizwe ku kazu itanga incamake yo kubyegera kuri yo. Hanyuma, kamera yashizwe kumurongo wanditseho umwanya wo kwegera umuntu uwo ari we wese kugeza ku ifasi, ndetse no gutsinda igitero cyuruzitiro no kugenda kurubuga. Usibye imirimo yumutekano, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho irashobora kugira uruhare rwa Nanny, ikurikirana aho abana bawe bakurikirana kandi bakakwereka ibyo bakora. Kuri izo ntego, Urugereko rwashyizwe hafi y'ishami ry'amazi cyangwa ikibuga.
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho birashobora kugabanywamo bihendutse mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu bihugu bihenze kandi bihenze kuva mu Burayi bw'i Burengerazuba bwa Amerika.
Kamera ya Black na Wera
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Uruhushya, TV * | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanyo (Ubuyapani) | VCB-3424p. | 400. | 146. |
| EVS (Uburusiya) | VBP-531 (VBP-501) | 380. | 113. |
| "Bayterg" (Uburusiya) | MVK-16. | 420. | 119. |
| Samsung (Y. Koreya) | BW-4302CH | 500. | 175. |
| Vista (Ubwongereza) | NCD 734 / LV | 570. | 180. |
| Ultrak (USA) | KC 7501SR | 470 (ibara) | 500. |
* - TVL - Imirongo ya tereviziyo itambitse, iterwa no kwipimisha.
Hermokozhuhi
Kamera yashizwe kumuhanda mubisanzwe muri Guerofer idasanzwe. Lens ye ireba ikirahure kidasanzwe. Cases ikora kugirango irinde igikoresho cyoroshye kuva itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, umukungugu, imvura nizindi bintu byangiza, ndetse no mu bikorwa byangiza. Bakozwe nicyuma cyose cyangwa kuva muri plastiki ndende. Icyuma cyose gikora hamwe na milimetero ya milimetero 12 kuri Plexiglas igihe kirekire gishobora guhangana neza nigitero cyumugizi wa nabi.Imiterere yikirere yigihugu cyacu ishyikirizwa ibifuniko bikenewe cyane. Ibigo byinshi bitanga ibyo bicuruzwa bishyiraho ubushyuhe bwihariye hamwe na thermostat. Kubushyuhe kurohama yubushyuhe bwinshi, umufana arahabwa. Ibi bituma bishoboka kwemeza imikorere y'Urugereko ku bushyuhe kuva -40 kugeza kuri 50C. Abakora bamwe batanga kamera mumikorere yumuhanda gusa. Ibitabo birimo kamera ya MVk. Barushijeho kwihanganira ikirere cyacu kandi batanga ibintu byihanganira igiciro gito.
Igiciro cya Hirmels kiratandukanye na $ 50 kugeza $ 450 (igiciro biterwa nimyumvire yinyongera yikikoresho cyo gushyushya, igishushanyo cyo kurwanya anti-vandeal). Kubanga gufatira amafarasi bakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa battike: ihagaritse, inguni, telescopique. Batanga umugozi wimbere imbere yibiganiro, biragufasha guhisha ubusa kuri kamera. Igiciro cyumugozi ni $ 20-350, bitewe nuburemere bwabo.
Gukurikirana
Gahunda yumutekano ikurikirana ikora kugirango urebe ishusho yabonetse muri kamera. Kureba amashusho muri kamera nyinshi icyarimwe ukoresha moniteri hamwe na ecran diagonal kuva 14 "kugeza 21". Ingano ntoya (5-12 ") irakoreshwa niba hari kamera itagera kuri eshatu muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Kugirango tutagira ireme ryishusho, imyanzuro ya monitor igomba kuba ndende (imwe nigice inshuro zirenze kamera, ariko ntabwo ari munsi ya 400the). Monitor iraboneka muri plastiki ikomeye cyangwa ibyuma. Ibara ryinshi ryubatswe ritanga ibimenyetso byo guhangayika byo hejuru no kumva agace kagaragaye (hagomba kwishyiriraho mikoro ahantu hashobora kwamafari). Ibicuruzwa bigera ku $ 500-850. Abakurikirana amabara, mubisanzwe, umukara n'umweru.
Abakurikirana kandi bera
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Diagonal, santimetero | Uruhushya, TVL | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bischke (Ubudage) | EM-96B. | icyenda | 1000. | 300. |
| Minitron (taiwan) | Mtv-02a-a | 12 | 800. | 170. |
| Samsung (Y. Koreya) | Sam-17c. | 17. | 1000. | 340. |
| Sanyo (Ubuyapani) | Vm-6620P. | makumyabiri | 1000. | 700. |
Abafotora, kare na byinshi
Niba muri sisitemu ibarirwa kamera nyinshi, igomba kubahiriza ibintu gusa kuri monitor imwe, amashusho ammumber akoreshwa, bikunze kwitwa ibyuya byumwuka. Iragufasha kureba amashusho kuri kamera zose, ariko bikurikiranye gusa (kuzunguruka). Guhindura kamera kugera mucyumba birashobora kuba imfashanyigisho kandi byikora, bitewe nicyitegererezo. Gutekereza Hariho imyanda ikomeye. Igihe cyose kigufasha kureba kuri monitor cyangwa wandike ishusho ya kamera imwe gusa kuri VCR. Ibisigaye muri iki gihe ntibiboneka kubakoresha. Niba hari kamera zirenga ine muri sisitemu, gutinda hagati yibice byo kureba birashobora kuba mugihe umunota. Aruto yamaze gucibwa n'umwobo ku mupaka. " Abakora bamwe (Samsung, Hi-Sharp) bashyizwe muri monitor. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gutangwa bitandukanye nibikoresho bisigaye bya sisitemu.Ikibanza kigabanya ecran ya monitor mubice bine kandi bigufasha kureba amashusho kuva kamera enye icyarimwe. Mu bufatanye kandi muburyo bukurikiranye bugira amashusho, bukemura umukoresha. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka kuri vcr hanyuma wandike amashusho ane icyarimwe, ariko biragaragara ko bizaba bibi. Ibihe bihendutse biza muburusiya kuva Tayiwani na Koreya y'Epfo. Tekinike yubuhanga bwatanze Gyyr (USA), Bischke (Ubudage). Igiciro cyarabura kandi cyera- $ 300-1350, amabara kugeza $ 3000.
Inzoso nyinshi zirakenewe kugirango amajwi akemure-yoroshye kuri videwo yihariye yamashusho avuye kamera menshi (kugeza kuri16). Irashobora kwerekana amashusho yimbuga nyinshi igizwe namashusho avuye guhuza kamera. Nibyiza kureba amateka yavuzwe mbere. Muri icyo gihe, urashobora kwerekana amateka yaturutse kuri kamera imwe, wirengagije abandi bose, mugihe amakuru avuye kurindi kamera akomeje kwandikwa kandi mugihe cyo kwakira amakuru atera ubwoba bizagaragazwa vuba kuri ecran. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho gifite ibikoresho byubatswe muri videwo. Ipare rya nyuma ikurikirana ibiranga ishusho kumuntu ku giti cye, yatoranijwe (marikeri) yerekana ishusho ihamye. Kureba impinduka zose ku ishusho hahita hagaragara kuri monitor kandi byanditswe. Muri icyo gihe, itariki, isaha n'umubare wa zone yo gutabaza byanditswe, kandi umukoresha yoherejwe ibimenyetso bya ARD (amajwi cyangwa urumuri). Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rikiza umwanya kuri firime, rifasha vuba ikintu cyo kwitegereza no gufata ingamba zumutekano. Hariho ibikoresho byo gukurikirana abakurikirana abirabura n'abazungu ugereranije $ 600.
Umwihariko
Umwihariko ntarengwa wagenewe kwandika ubudahwema igihe kirekire (kuva ku masaha agera kuri 40). Mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga ziva murusobe, bateri ya lithim yubatswemo, iguha uburenganzira bwo kuzigama amajwi yose muminsi 30. Ishusho yandika kuri vcr idasanzwe igufasha kumenya imyiteguro yo kuzamurwa mubugizi bwa nabi. Ibindi byinshi cyangwa bike bikomeye cyane kubugizi bwa nabi ni ugutegura mbere, niba rero ubonye ko abantu cyangwa imodoka batamenyereye bagaragara imbere yikibanza cyawe, iyi ni umwanya wo kwiyambaza ubufasha mubikorwa bishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko.
Mugihe habaye ikarita ya videwo cyangwa kwakira amakuru avuye mubyerekeranye na interineti, impuruza iragaburirwa. Muri uru rubanza, VCR yagiye mu masaha atatu yo gufata amajwi hanyuma akandika ibibera muburyo burambuye. Umwihariko wa buri munsi wihariye ukoreshwa mumirimo 30 itandukanye. Imiyoboro idasanzwe ya videwo isaba gufata amajwi yo hejuru no gukina (bisaba kugeza $ 20). Hitachi, Sanyo, MITSUBISHI (Ubuyapani), Samsung (Y.Koreore) n'abandi batanze gutoranya ibintu byinshi byafashwe amajwi ku giciro cy'amadolari 470 kugeza $ 120.
Umukino
Ubwoko bwibikoresho n'umubare wacyo bigenwa nibyo nuburyo ushaka kurindwa. Ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho yoroshye (kwishyiriraho imigabane) igizwe nucyumba kimwe gihujwe na TV na Video ya Video - kuva $ 1300. Ishusho nziza kuri ecran ntizaba nziza. Mugihe ukina, amakuru menshi arasa azaba fuzzy. Mugura sisitemu hamwe na monitor, ariko udafite amashusho yihariye yihariye, ugereranije $ 1700, uzahabwa ishusho nziza kuri ecran, ariko inyandiko ntizatera imbere. Nk'uko by'impuguke zibiti zivuga ko urutonde rwimikorere rufite gahunda yo kwishyiriraho hafi $ 2200-2500.Igiciro cya "Strackkey" gahunda yumutekano mugihe ihamagarira ibigo no gushiraho ibikoresho byumutekano bifata $ 14,000. Aya mafaranga agenwa nubwiza bwibikoresho, ibiranga ikintu hamwe ningamba zumutekano.
Umuzamu wanyuma ni uburinzi bwumuriro uva mumuriro, imirongo n'umwuzure. Ariko iyi niyo ngingo yo kuganira birambuye.
Ihitamo rya sisitemu yumutekano
| Izina | umubare | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|
| Kamera ya Black na Yera VCB-3512R (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 294. |
| VA-13FG04T LONS (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 82. |
| Ibyiringiro birinda Hep 26K1 (Videotec) | 1 PC. | 124. |
| Oheps 01 Amashanyarazi (Videotec) | 1 PC. | 42. |
| BBCKET WB + BJ (videotec) | 1 PC. | cumi n'icyenda |
| Bidasanzwe Notegtofone Tls-9024p (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 462. |
| Gukurikirana ishusho yumukara numweru vm-6612p (sanyo) | 1 PC. | 251. |
| Umutekano udasanzwe Cassette Umutekano E-180 (Basf) | 15 PC. | 105. |
| Cable Cable RG-59 | M. | mirongo itatu |
| Byose: | 1409. | |
| Igiteranyo (harimo na TVA na Provillation): | 2100. |
Abanditsi bashimira Ubwubatsi na Biro yubwubatsi bushinzwe umutekano ", Akviloni", Sean "," sshs "kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibintu.