Ingoma y'Abaminisitiri, cyangwa nshaka kuba Napoleon!

AMPIRE: imiterere nibikoresho, umurongo na silhouette, tekinike yo gushushanya hamwe numurongo wumurongo - Umutagatifu wamuritse kandi ubugome bwumvikana muburyo bwa sima.

Mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, Embertritsa-Sabdachine muburyo bw'ihema rya gutembera hamwe na parade ya parade - kuzamuka mu buryo bukomeye bwo kuzamuka mu buryo bukubiye mu buryohe bwa imperial busanzwe

Ibikoresho byongerera ibikoresho muburyo bwa Ampir bwari igikoma kizwi cya Karelian. Ubu bwoko bwa birch hamwe nimbuga ku giti cyahawe agaciro cyane ku buryo bw'ibiti bya marimari hamwe n'ubutunzi bw'ingaruka

Umutako udasobanutse imbere ntabwo ari ahantu hatandukanye gusa ibikoresho bitandukanye gusa, ahubwo no muburyo bwo gufungura (urugero, hagati yigikoni hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo)

Isura yimbere yibwami igenwa na gamut imwe gamut hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Umukandara ushushanya kandi uhagaze muburyo bwamatungo yinyamanswa yavuzwe hamwe neza mugihe

Nta bisubizo byihariye bya statial ibisubizo byimbere muri guverinoma. Gusa ibikoresho bitukura byo mu giti na Karelian bitera umwuka wo kwibanda ku gutuza. Irihamwe ni gihamya ko Ampir yirinda kurenza urugero, ariko kwihanganira bivuga guhuza ibikoresho

NnibAle Colombo.

Imbonerahamwe ntoya ku kuguru kamwe kakozwe muburyo bwinkingi, kora ikirere cya AMUP muburyo bwa none, aho ubworoherane bwiza bukwiye cyane

Umuryango ugaragazwa ninkingi nimbere. Ibishushanyo mbonera byijimye bipfundikwa munsi yumutwe wubatswe ukoresheje ubwubatsi bushingiye ku buryo bukoreshwa na plastike

Ubworoherane bwiza bwuburyo bwa Ammor ya Ammor Ibikoresho byu Burusiya biroroshye bitandukanye n'imirongo idasanzwe ya plastique.

Itangazamakuru ryinshi rya AMP ni Gamma ya kabiri yera-umuhondo. Umuti woroshye ushimangira kwerekana plastiki byerekana igisenge cya caissmonated. Ampir igezweho ihagarariwe nubwumvikane bwindege n'imirongo igororotse ingaruka zizamura indorerwamo y'urukuta

Amboan

Biro ishinzwe Inama y'Abaminisitiri igezweho kuri ampyr. Gusubiza ibisabwa byorohe byumwuka wuyu munsi, uhuza uduce no gukubita

Umuryango w'invuma wiki cyumba cyo kuraramo ugengwa na oval na semimirmecle, nibisobanuro byoroshye kandi byoroshye guhuza amakuru yibikoresho

Hagati ya kabine hari umuriro ufite imitako isanzwe. Imbonerahamwe yashyizwe kumeza, kimwe n'imbeho mucyumba cyo mucyumba gishimangira ibigize ihamye y'ibihimbano

RMN.

Harmony Golding na Blue yashyizwemo igicucu cya Tood hamwe nigitange cyoroshye cyimitako hejuru

Twaganiriye cyane kubyerekeye uruhare rwumwanya mugukora ishusho yimbere. Uyu munsi tuzaganira kumiterere nkigice cyimbere cyimbere kandi mugihe kimwe kwihesha agaciro. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa ikintu gitandukanye ntabwo gifite agaciro muburyo kuruta igisubizo cya spatial. Kuganira kuriyi ngingo cyane kurugero rwuburyo bwa Ampir, ukunda mubisobanuro bitunguranye no mubihe bitandukanye, kuva Napoleon kugera Stalin

Imiterere ya Biography

AMPIRE (fr.l'empire-ingoma iva i Lat. Imperium-commarim-command, imbaraga) yavutse nkuyu munsi. Kwiyiriza ubusa kwitirirwa vuba, bikoreshwa nk'isoko aesthetique y'ingoma y'Abaroma. Urwego rwigihe gito rwa "Ingoma Yumutwe" Ingengoma "igarukira kumwanya muto cyane: uhereye ku iherezo ryububiko (1799) cyangwa umwaka wimitwe ya Napoleon (1804) kugarura ingoma ya bourbon (1815 ). Nubwo bimeze bityo, mugihe gito, icyiciro gishimishije cyo kuvuka muburyo bukonje, bwimiterere, bitezwa imbere nubuyobozi bukabije. Ubwumvikane buke kandi bukomeye bwibihe bya Louis HVI hamwe n'ubugingo bwa demokarasi bw'ubuyobozi bw'ubuyobozi bwahinduye ubwiza na patos. AMPIRE ni ubugome n'imbeho. Umwe mu mateka yamwitaga "uburyo bukomeye bwa Louis HVI".

Napoleon yashakaga pompe nicyubahiro, kandi bya kera bya kera ntabwo byari byiza cyane hano. Umunyagitugu yashinze imizi yari arota icyubahiro cy'abami b'Abaroma, bityo abahanzi b'urukiko bategetswe gufata nk'ishingiro ry'ubuhanzi bwa Roma ya kera. Igihe cya mbere cya kera cyavutse mu buryo busanzwe, gishingiye ku mbaho ​​rusange ya Epoki, kandi nkomeza ubuhanzi bwa demokarasi, Ampir yajuririye umurage w'umuco wa Roma y'Ubwami bwa Roma y'Ubwami bwa Roma y'Ubwami bwa Roma y'Ubwami bwa Roma y'Ubwami bwa Roma y'Ubwami. Iri tandukaniro ryingenzi rimwe na rimwe ryibagirana tuvuga ko ubudahwema nuburyo ampir nkicyiciro kinini cyo guteza imbere imistici. Byaba bingana no kwemeza ko ubuhanzi bwicyiciro cya rome-hejuru yubuhanzi bwa Atene.

Akora ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'umwami (taileries, Louvre, Saint-Klov, Fontainetaumeau, yerekezaga ku nchites sh. PERCHE (1764-1838). Nibo babonaga nabashinzwe imishinga yuburyo bwama imbere. Icyubahiro cy'abubatsi mu buryo bwinshi cyagize uruhare mu gutangaza alubumu y'ibikoresho no mu mishinga y'imbere. B1812 "Icyegeranyo cy'ibishushanyo cyo gushushanya imbere n'ibikoresho byose", byatumye nyabagendwa na Fontaine y'Ububatsi bw'Inkiko za Napoleon. B1786-1792 Mu bishushanyo byabo, ibikoresho byakorewe ibwami, Potsdam na ... Mutagatifu Petersburg.

Muburyo bwinshi, isura yigihe cyacyo (guhera ku myambaro no kurangizwa n'imisatsi) yerekanye umuhanzi w'Ubufaransa J.l. Dawidi. Yateje imbere ibishushanyo by'ibikoresho, ibisobanuro by'imbere, byateganijwe ku myambarire mu myambarire. Byinshi byagize Dawidi kandi bikemuke uburyo bushya bwibikoresho. Intebe mu gishushanyo cye ("Indahiro ya Horatiyev", "Ubukorikori", "Elena", "yashushanyijeho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bw'ibikoresho bya kera kandi bikunze kuba by'icyitegererezo cyo gukora intebe mu Bufaransa no mu bindi bihugu by'Uburayi .

Hamwe na David, Umuremyi uzwi cyane hamwe na Decorator J.jacob yakoze. Niwe Dawidi yizeraga gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibishushanyo byayo no ku gishushanyo cyayo mu byitegererezo bya kera bya ETruscular. Uburyo bw'ubwami bw'ubwami bw'Urukiko rw'Ubutumwa bwiza bw'Urukiko rwa Napoleon rwazanye imbere mu bwana bukabije. Rero, icyumba cyo kuryamamo Josephine muri Palace Malmeyon yahindutse isa n'ihema ry'Abaroma, kandi amakato akomeye yambaye ubusa muri Salon ishyushye ya Paris na ST . Peterburg. Mu byukuri, urashobora kwibuka amagambo ya Napoleon we ubwe: "Ikintu gisekeje intambwe imwe."

Birashimishije kubona ntanumwe muri leta zatsinzwe na Napoleon rwose yafashe Ampir yimbitse. Niba igihugu cyatsinze Uburusiya rwohereje ubwami bwangoma muburyo bwa shelegi. Uburusiya bwabaye ingoma ikomeye kandi rero, yari ifite impamvu zifatika zo kwiyambaza amashusho ya simali. Veerop rero, hari bibiri bitandukanye bya AMP: Igifaransa n'Ikirusiya. Ikirusiya Ampir yari ahantu runaka igifaransa. Imiterere ya Wangly ntabwo yakunze cyane. Icyongereza Ampir rimwe na rimwe yitwa amahame ya Georgivin (1820-1830), byagenze nyuma yuburyo bwo kwandika.

Mu gihe cy'ingoma y'Abafaransa (1799-1815), Napoleon izengurutse uburibwe bushya na pompe nshya nyuma yo kwirinda republika. Imperial shine nikintu gitandukanye cyane nubwiza bwa cyami, igihe cyo gutegeka muri Baroque cyangwa Rococo. Noneho "ibishyishaje" byahindutse bidakwiye, kandi ubwumvikane bushya bwubaka imbere mbere yo kwerekana amahame mashya: ingingo zahinduwe abaturage, kandi abatware n'ibikomangoma bagombaga kudoda imyenda y'ubworozi.

Ifishi n'ibikoresho

Gutangirana, tuzasobanura igitekerezo cyuburyo. Nurucacagu rwo hanze rwisomo, igice cyerekana imiterere yimbere hamwe ninshingano ziyobowe. Kumva imiterere nkiyi, muburyo bwose bushoboka, gerageza mumugaragaro ibintu byose biboneka mubikoresho byo munzu, ibikoresho, inzugi, ndetse no gutandukanya imiterere yibara, imitako, imitako.

Imiterere ahanini biterwa nibikoresho bivamo. Isano yibikoresho nuburyo biragoye kandi ntibiteganijwe. Ntabwo bamenyereye neza gusa, ahubwo barimo guhangana, mugihe ifishi ishaka kugabanuka ibikoresho, na we, na we, yihatira guhunga munsi ye. Fata nk'urugero, arubird muburyo bwa Ampir. Twabajijwe imyanya ibiri yambere: Icya mbere, turashaka kubona intebe nkibikorwa byo kwicara no, icya kabiri, bitanga isura ijyanye nicyitegererezo. Mu rwego rwo kuri iyi ntego, ntibishoboka ko bidahura nikibazo cyo guhitamo ibikoresho.

Tumaze kumenya ko Style ya Ampire ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kwigunga ibikoresho no guhagarara. Kugirango ukosore neza kandi byoroshye ubugingo bwimiterere, mugikoresho cyo gukora ibikoresho byakoreshejwe imyenda myiza nibitambaro bitandukanya zahabu. Ubwubatsi bwa Ampur ibikoresho bihuza bidasanzwe na toni ya zahabu ya Kareliyani igiti cya Mahogany. Ntibishoboka kwiyumvisha intebe y'ejo ikozwe muri Rattan, - kuberako kuboha bisobanura ibitandukanye rwose niyi ngingo. Muri ubwo buryo, tuzahatirwa gutererana ebony cyangwa igicu. Ibi bikoresho bizana intebe ya ambulance muri piramide cyangwa urwibutso. Ntakintu nakimwe cyo kugerageza kwimura monolith isa kuva kumunsi umwe uhuze. Linden cyangwa pinusiyo y'ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ubwami ntabwo buhagije muri mwestoracratic, bameze nk'inka, bambara imyenda ya enginetreen. Niba array ya pinusi kandi ikurikizwa, hanyuma twunganda b'ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti bizagereranywa rwose, kugirango uhishe "ibikoresho" bikomoka.

Ingoma yicara ibikoresho byegereye cyane muburyo bwa kera. Ingimbi zUbwami kugeza na nubu subiramo imiterere yintebe yAbagereki ya Clismos. Rimwe na rimwe, igice cy'intebe cyangwa interchair kigizwe n'ishusho ya sinikeri y'intare, Swan, Griffin, Ibaba. Intebe, intebe na sofa, nka mbere, barengewe no kwikubita umupaka wirabura, uruhu, siteli (mu nyenyeri cyangwa ziteye ubwoba, zifite soket kuri mesh ishusho). Urucacagu rw'ibikoresho bya amppure bigomba guhora rugororoka, kandi igipimo ni gito, kabone niyo byaba ibikoresho bya shobuja ba kijyambere.

Umurongo na silhouette

Ifishi ya AMPIRE ifite isuku, yoroshye kandi itandukanye. Nibintu bigira uburyo bukundwa bwumuyobozi numuyobozi. Logique yiterambere ryimikorere ya kera yo mu nzu idafite inenge. Umurongo wa Vampire na silhouette ni ngombwa kuruta amajwi, yategetse urupapuro, urugero, ibikoresho bya baroque. Nta gushidikanya bivuga uburyo bwo gusa umurongo, bugaragazwa binyuze muri tekinike nk'ubu, nk'umurongo na silhouette, niba bireba ibikoresho cyangwa imitako. Votchchychi na Rococo na Rococo bikurura kandi binezeza, logique ikomeye ituma ibaho muri amp. Rero, umurongo mu iterambere ryayo akenshi uharanira uhagaritse, kandi ni karemano kumiterere ya Imperiya.

Suzuma aurous-igezweho ya amp. Ifite ifishi yimibare ya kera, ifunze rwose, nta shitingise cyangwa ishushanya gusa, ntabwo ifite ishingiro mubikorwa byimikorere. Imirongo yose yo gushushanya irahagaritse kandi ishyigikiwe ninjyana ebyiri yinkingi za miniature. Ariko igihingwa c'ingona, cyashushanyije ku rusengero rw'Abaroma, gikora ifishi, muri rusange, muri silhouette yoroshye kandi isobanutse, hari ukuntu biremereye. Ikigo cyindi gitabo cyabaye ikabije.

Imirongo yiganje mubisubizo byose bya plastike ibikoresho bya AMPUR, uhereye ku buriri ku giminingo. Indege zoroshye zisobanutse zongera gusa uruhare rwumurongo kandi ushimangire kwerekana silhouette. Gerageza gushushanya mu mutwe kumeza ya Baroque cyangwa umwambaro wera, ukuyemo imikino yimikino namabara, kandi uzabona ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa misa aho kuba urutonde. Ibikoresho bya avtid byoroshye bizasubirwaho byoroshye "guhirika" kandi bishimira byerekana silhouette ya silhouette hamwe numurongo usukuye.

Gushushanya Ampira Kwakira hamwe nubutabazi

Kuva kumurongo duhindukirira kwinjira neza kumuringa. Ibigize Vampire bishingiye ku itandukaniro ry'indege isukuye hamwe n'umukandara ufunganye. Itandukaniro nk'iryo rishimangira kuba umunyamuryango wubaka.

Impamvu zishushanya zigizwe ahanini nibintu bigize ibikoresho bya gisirikare bya kera byumuroma: Ibi nibimenyetso bya gisirikare bya gisirikare by'Abaroma: Ibi ni ibyapa, inkoni za kopi, inkoni, amacumu, amacakubiri, palmel. Imbere ya Vampire hamwe nimbogamizi zo muri ibikoresho byahawe ubwoko bubiri bwimitako: umurongo ukomeye, ushingiye ku byamu bya kera, kandi bidasanzwe - byuzuye. Muri ubu buryo bukurikize neza muri geometrike n'imitako.

Imitako irimo ubusa iragaragaza cyane kandi itandukanye, ariko irazirikana imbere yuburinganire. Kubwibyo, niba wahindukiriye umucungamutungo utabanje, ugomba guhitamo ibintu n'ahantu imitako mbere. Birakenewe kongeraho ko imirongo yubwami yimitako yari iherereye ahantu hateganijwe cyane kurukuta, ku bikoresho n'ibishushanyo. Iri tegeko rigomba gukurikizwa.

Rero, imitako itambitse itambitse ishyirwa mugice cyo hejuru cyinkuta. Umukandara utambitse utambitse urashobora kuba akantu, imitako ya kera, atragal. Urukuta rushobora kandi gucibwa hamwe nabapadiri boroheje, kandi imbaho ​​hagati yabo ikomanga hamwe nigitambara kidasanzwe, kiboneka. Ubundi buryo ninkuta zimpapuro zimpapuro (ibi ntabwo bivuguruza umwuka wa ampier) cyangwa gusiga irangi. Hitamo amabara atukura, umuhondo, ubururu, ariko ntabwo ari igicucu. Umuryango wa Sash neza kugirango ushushanye muri geometrike cyangwa indabyo.

Amadirishya n'inzugi muburyo bw'ubwami bukeneye gukangurirwa cyane. Invalirs ya Vampire yari izwi cyane igaragara cyane hamwe na mugari, akenshi imitako, umupaka. Basinzira ku mpeta zera ku nkoni zizengurutse, bibutsa amacumu. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga intoki irazwi muri iki gihe, kandi umwenda uri hafi idafite ubujura, ntamagaragara hamwe nibindi bikabije birasa neza. Imyenda n'imyenda ya flax yamabara yuzuye hamwe numupaka muto ufite akamaro cyane. Hamwe no koroshya igisubizo, biruta ibindi bikoresho byose byororoka ikirere cya Ampiprr, burigihe bwiza kandi bwiziritse. Gutunganiza Ingoma Kurema n'amaboko yawe biragoye rwose. Ubwinshi bwibitekerezo byarangiye biva mubikoresho byamateka kuri stylisation cyangwa ibisubizo bigezweho kandi bisobanutse - bigukuraho ibi. Urashobora guhitamo ibiro byihutirwa mu mwuka wa Napoleon cyangwa Alexandrai, urashobora no guhitamo ikintu giteye muburyohe bwa "stalinsky ampury". Yego, na Ampir yari yo muri Ampir. Nubwo hari ikindi kintu cyabitswe mu mazu ya nyirakuru no gusenyuka kw'amasoko, ufite amahirwe yo kubyara imitako ya Kremlin, iracyasohozwa mu buryo bw'ubwami ...

Ibikoresho byo mubwami bishushanyijeho imirongo ifunganye yo gukurura umuringa no gushiramo imiringa, abarozi, amata. Umurima wumuringa wambaye umuringa muburyo bwa friza mubisanzwe biherereye kumwanya wimbere wimboga, hejuru. Ku mfuruka yimfuruka, umwambaro, Biro, kimwe no kumeza ya Trisha hari hejuru yumuringa cyangwa amasaro yumuringa, inkingi, firifes. Umutako usanzwe wa Marquetry ufite umwanya wicyubahiro kuri Panel yimbere, indege igomba gushimangira.

Ubukangurambaga bwo muri Egiputa bwa Napoleon bubereye mu nzu n'imitako, amashusho ya Sphinxes, Karyatid asa na mmam, hamwe n'abayobozi b'abirabura n'ibirenge byeze. Uyu munsi, intego zo muri Egiputa zaje zimbere imbere idasanzwe ya plastiki na sementique yuzuye. Hano no gusobanukirwa gushya kwiburasirazuba, kandi ibisobanuro byihutirwa byamashusho ya Misiri, kandi bidasanzwe, ubungubu nyuma yamaposita yimiterere.

Ibigize Imbere Yumudugudu

Amphere cyane igaragara mubyingenzi byo gutura mu gihugu, nka malmeason cyangwa Fontaineti. Noneho, umwanya kugeza na nubu, biracyari uburyo bushobora kubyara neza muburyo bwakuweho ukundi cyangwa icyumba kizima.

Imbere yimbere igomba gutegeka guhuza, umurongo ugororotse, geometrie. Hagati yibigize salon isanzwe muburyo bwamazu birashoboka gukora umuriro wa marble yera. Niba uhisemo gukora udafite flaplace, ashyira "mubindi bintu" nyamukuru ", nibyiza cyane cyangwa guharanira guhagarikwa, nkabaminisitiri, isaha imwe. Kuva kuri iyi stantic "amashyiga" agomba kubyina amakuru yisumbuye. Intebe, canapes, intebe - yinzige cyane. Ubusanzwe intebe zari zubatswe na Shero ku nkike, ariko kuri twe igisubizo kirasebya cyane. Witegereze gusa uburinganire, byibuze wari ufite intebe ebyiri gusa. Niba hari ameza yuzuye cyangwa oval, nibyiza kubishyira hagati yicyumba. Gushyigikira imbonerahamwe muburyo bwa Ampir bwakemuwe muburyo bwinkingi, pylons cyangwa abatezi, nka marble inkunga yabagambani. Usibye ameza manini, turateganya, hamwe na runini cyangwa nkeya, nto, kumaguru. Shyira ushize amanga mucyumba cyo mucyumba cyo kuraramo, abakozi bafunganye, bagura amadirishya imbere yimbere fascelain na felver. Baldahin muburyo bwamahema, yuvomerwa hejuru yigitanda, azazana intsinzi ibangamira kuzamuka kwa gisirikare muri zone.

Imiterere na Sofa na couch birashoboka cyane ko bisabwa kubaho kwabo mumigenzo ya kera na picater j.l. Dawidi. B1800g. Umuhanzi yanditse igishushanyo cya Madame Reamenier. Kuri we ubwiza bwa Parisian bwamamaye, bifunze muri TINIC ya kera, ni umutwe ku buriri hamwe numutwe ugoramye. Uburiri bwakozwe hakurikijwe ibishushanyo bya Dawidi hamwe n'umutanwa n'ibikoresho byongewe ku bikoresho j. Yakobo. B1802G. Igishushanyo nkicyo cya Madame Reamen kuri couch imwe yanditse umuhanzi F. Sherar. Birumvikana ko ibyo byose bitanyuze nta cyerekezo, kandi uburiri butangira kwishima yerekeza kuri "reamenier". Imikorere itandukanye ya buri munsi couch "remier" irashobora kuba imvugo nkuru yuburyo bwimbere.

Kandi, Ampir ni rusange, urugero rugaragara cyane mubiro. Hano birakenewe gushiraho akarere kidasanzwe aho gutegeka gushyira mu gaciro. Ntakintu na kimwe gikwiye kugushimisha no kurangaza ibitekerezo biva mubyemezo bya leta. JEL baragutegereje ibintu bikomeye, birakenewe kubarangiza mubyifuzo byinshi muri byose mumpism.

Igitabo-Igitabo Igitabo

Griffin - Inyamaswa yumugani, imbere ya kagoma, inyuma yintare. Nyuma yingendo zo mu Misiri, Napoleon, iyi mpamvu yo gushushanya yamamaye cyane muri amp.

Caryatid - Mubwubatsi bwa kera, inkingi nkumugore. Interrus ubwami muri verisiyo yagabanijwe yahuye nibice byubatswe kandi ishushanya ibikoresho.

Indabyo za lotus - Imitako yintoki muburyo bwindabyo ya lotus. Vampire hamwe na Palmette yari ififiri yose.

Mascaron - Ingoma yimitako, izamuka mask ya kera yo mukinamico. Irashobora kugira uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere karemano cyangwa yashushanyije umutwe.

Meander - Umutako, izina ryaryo rifitanye isano n'umugezi wa Meandre, ubwinshi bw'isura ihindagurika. Igizwe n'umurongo wacitse cyangwa Helix.

Medion - Umutabara utabara ufunze muri ova cyangwa ikize.

Astragalus .

Omar . Ibikoresho bifatika byimitako byahinduwe hamwe no guswera, kumpande zombi zifatanije n'amasaro (kimwe nisaro, atragal).

Umutako wa Avenge - Impamvu yumutako ziva mumashami ahkant.

Palmetta - Umutako wibishushanyo cyangwa amashusho meza muburyo bwamababi yimikindo ya stylize.

Sock - imitako muburyo bwo guhuza amababi, amababi ya roza.

Sphinx - Imiterere yumugani ifite umubiri wintare numutwe wabantu. Gukubita ibintu by'ibyishimo byakoreshejwe mu moteri ya Ampyr yo muri Egiputa.

Igikombe - Urwibutso rw'umwimerere ruva mu ntwaro zafashwe, nyuma, imitako y'imitako n'intwaro.

Chevalier-ikirahure (igihuze-ikirahure), psyche - Indorerwamo isanzwe kumacoma mu mikurire ya muntu ku ishyaka ryinyamanswa.